新概念第三册第30课PPT(25张)

§Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死【New words and expressions】生词和短语●labourer n. 劳动者●overnight adv. 一夜之间●hay n. 干草●corn n. 谷物●moonlight n. 月光●conscientious adj. 认真的●suspect v. 怀疑●desert v. （军队中）开小差●regiment n. （军队）团●action n. 战斗●recluse n. 隐士■labourer n. 劳动者labourer 特别强调使用体力，而不是技能；户外工作workman 指具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人worker 泛指，暗示具有更高的技术水平，通常指脑力劳动者farmhand 农场雇工，农业工人; farm labourer■overnight adv. 一夜之间■hay n. 干草■corn n. 谷物■moonlight n. 月光■conscientious adj. 认真的a conscientious teacherconscious adj. 意识到的，清楚的L29-04_30-01 end 9’50”L30-02 begin 9’20”■suspect v. 怀疑suspect vt. 怀疑to believe to be true or likelyI suspected him of stealing the car.suspected that…He suspected that his girlfriend tried to hide her true feelings. suspect sb. to beI suspect him to be a spy.doubt 怀疑, 表示否定的语意I doubt whether he is a liar. / I suspect that he is a liar.I doubt the truth of his statement.suspicious adj.Cats are suspicious of human beings.suspicion n. 猜疑，怀疑■desert v. （军队中）开小差desert vt. run away without permissionThe soldier deserted his army.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.abandon 放弃desert 违背法律、道义、责任、信仰desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his familyabandon 被迫放弃所感兴趣或所负责任的东西。

新概念英语第三册第30课:The death of a ghost Lesson 30 The death of a ghost幽灵之死Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后答复以下问题。

Why did the two brothers keep the secretFor years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was hunted. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story. Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night claimed to have seen a figure cutting corn in the moonlight. In time, it became an accepted fact the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them.No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This was indeed the case. A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the ghost was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for over fifty years.Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the army during the SecondWorld War. As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment. When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war. Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well. Hisfather told everybody that Eric had been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. They did not even tell their wives. When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding. All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse. He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley. When he died, however, his brothers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.参考译文多年来，村民们一直认为恩得利农场在闹鬼。

Lesson 30 The death of a ghostlabourer / laborer['leɪbərə(r)]n. 劳动者labourer / laborer labour / laborskilled / unskilled laborchild labor labor marketlabor force labor shortagelabor relationsMy father is a labor. XMy father is a laborer. √laborer farm laborerhand farmhandworker blue-collar workerwhite-collar workerovernight [əʊvə'naɪt]adv. 在夜里，在夜间；突然，很快adj. 夜间的；突然的，很快的You can stay overnight if you want to.an overnight journeyHe became famous overnight.an overnight successconscientious[kɑnʃi'ɛnʃəs]adj. 认真负责的a conscientious worker / attitudeconsciencehave a clear / guilty conscienceA clear conscience is a soft pillow.conscious consciousnessenhance people’s consciousness of public moralitysuspect [sə'spekt]v. 怀疑He suspected an ambush.I suspected his honesty.suspect sb. of sth.I suspected him of lying.suspect suspicion suspiciousI’m suspicious of his motives.recluse [rɪ'klu:s]n. 隐士，隐居者recluse hermitanchorite lonerShe has been a loner all her life.solitary sociableprefer one’s own companyWe asked him to come and eat with us, but he said he preferred his own company.rumor has it that …it’s rumored that …Rumor has it that / It’s rumored that she only married him for his money.word has it that …Word has it that John is going to keep a dog as a pet.legend has it that …Legend has it that Qu Yuan, a great poet of the Warring States period, threw himself into the Mi Luo River when he heard his homeland had been invaded.hauntA headless man haunts the castle.The castle is haunted.He is haunted by the experience of failure.I’m haunted by homesickness.The farm was possessed by two brothers, …The farm was in the possession of two brothers, …The farm belonged to two brothers, …employ sb. hire sb.engage sb. take on sb.appoint sb.He has been appointed (as) chief executive officer of the company.fire sb. dismiss sb.sack sb. / give sb. the sacklay off sb. suspend sb.The two police officers have been suspended until an enquiry is carried out.be willing / ready / prepared to do(for) longHave you known him (for) long?I haven’t known him (for) long.(for) a long timeI have known him (for) a long time.every time (when)each time (when)wheneverno matter whengive up one’s jobleave one’s jobquit one’s jobresignretireit's the same old storyIt's the same old story: too much work and not enough time.it's a long storyto cut / make a long story shortIt’s another / a different storyFarm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight.动词不定式作结果状语时（尤其在表示随后发生的动作时）多表示意料之外的不愉快的结果。

（完整版）新概念英语第三册笔记第30课Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死New words and expression ⽣词和短语Labourer ['le?b(?)r?] n.劳动者（⼯⼈）（劳⼯）-- 强调使⽤体⼒, ⽽不是技能, 在户外⼯作。

Workman n.技⼯, ⼯匠-- 具有某种⼯艺技能的半熟练⼯⼈worker n.⼯⼈（泛指）-- 具有更⾼⽔平的⼯⼈-- white-collar worker ⽩领职员(指⾮体⼒劳动者) -- blue-collar worker 蓝领⼯⼈(指体⼒劳动者)-- a factory worker ⼯⼚⼯⼈/ farm worker 雇农, 农业⼯⼈Manual worker mental workerfarmhand（n.农业⼯⼈, 农场⼯⼈）= farm labourers = farm workerlabour n. 1、劳动（尤指体⼒劳动）（可以以复数形式出现labours. （very hard work, usually physical work）2、(总称) 劳⼯3、⼯作（任务task；（⼀段时间的）⼯作period of work）4、分娩(分娩期；分娩；⽣产)Her labour had lasted ten hoursvi 1、艰苦劳动、⼲苦⼒活2、艰难的⼯作、吃⼒地⾏进move with difficulty3、+to do 艰苦地做；吃⼒地做If you labour to do something, you do it with difficultylabour force n. 劳动⼒surplus labour 【政治经济学】剩余劳动(⼒) , 【经济学】剩余劳动['s?:pl?s] n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩adj. 剩余的；过剩的labour party (劳)⼯党Conservative party保守党Democratic party 民主党Republican party 共和党division of labour 分⼯labour union n. [美]⼯会conserve vt. 1、节省；节约2、保护；保存；保藏to protect sth and prevent it from being changed or destroyed n. 果酱；蜜饯Conserve的“保持、保存”有两种含义，第⼀种含义含有为了节约⽽保护、保存的意思，例如：You can set the temperature to 26 degrees centigrade in order to conserve energy. 你可以把温度设置成26摄⽒度以节约资源。

特别提示：复述课文时，先用带有文字的思维导图，以便熟悉文字和图形的对应关系，尽快形成左右脑并用的态势。

然后，用纯思维导图复述。

可以在纯思维导图上加一些您认为需要的关键词，也可以修改这个图标或图形（例如，改变线条或图标的颜色），使其更符合您的思维习惯。

课文原文：The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the childrenkicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children,but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.以下为纯思维导图：。

1. overnight1)on the night before; for the night 在前一夜；在夜里eg. Get everything ready for the journey overnight.前一夜做好准备。

eg. Stay overnight at a friend’s house.在朋友家过夜。

2）during the night, suddenly 一夜之间eg. The building sprang up overnight.eg. He became famous overnight.3)during or for the nighteg. overnight train2. hay: long grass that has been cut and dried as food for cattle1)hit the hay: to go to bed2)make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁&straw 干草straw maneg. A drowning man will clutch at a straw. 急病乱投医。

draw straws 抽签&stack: a pile of straw3. corn--corn belt 玉米带--crop eg. a crop of problems waiting to be dealt with--field eg. a field of corn4. moonlighteg. Life not be all moonlight an roses (thing are not always pleasant)eg. Marriage isn’t all moonlight and roses, you have to take the smooth as well as the rought. 婚姻并不总是那么美好的，好的坏的你都一并接受。

§ Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死【New words and expressions】生词和短语●labourer n. 劳动者●overnight adv. 一夜之间●hay n. 干草●corn n. 谷物●moonlight n. 月光●conscientious adj. 认真的●suspect v. 怀疑●desert v. （军队中）开小差●regiment n. （军队）团●action n. 战斗●r ecluse n. 隐士■labourer n. 劳动者labourer 特别强调使用体力，而不是技能；户外工作workman 指具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人worker 泛指，暗示具有更高的技术水平，通常指脑力劳动者farmhand 农场雇工，农业工人; farm labourer■overnight adv. 一夜之间■hay n. 干草■corn n. 谷物■moonlight n. 月光■conscientious adj. 认真的a conscientious teacherconscious adj. 意识到的，清楚的L29-04_30-01 end 9’50”L30-02 begin 9’20”■suspect v. 怀疑suspect vt. 怀疑 to believe to be true or likelyI suspected him of stealing the car.suspected that…He suspected that his girlfriend tried to hide her true feelings. suspect sb. to beI suspect him to be a spy.doubt 怀疑, 表示否定的语意I doubt whether he is a liar. / I suspect that he is a liar.I doubt the truth of his statement.suspicious adj.Cats are suspicious of human beings.suspicion n. 猜疑，怀疑■desert v. （军队中）开小差desert vt. run away without permissionThe soldier deserted his army.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.abandon 放弃desert 违背法律、道义、责任、信仰desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his family abandon 被迫放弃所感兴趣或所负责任的东西。