从传统节日看中西方文化差异学位论文

浅析中西方节日文化差异（范文模版）第一篇：浅析中西方节日文化差异（范文模版）中西传统节日文化差异研究有这样一句名言: “每个民族的每个节日, 正是反映这个民族文化最真实的一面”。

可见, 每个民族的传统节日都包含着一个民族历史形成和沉淀下来的性格、心理、信仰、思维方式、道德情操、审美情趣，以及诸多民族文化深层结构内涵的价值取向，是民族精神在特定的社会土壤上长期孕育的结果和重要载体，是一个民族生存形态最突出、最具特色的展示。

一、中西方传统节日起源的差异传统节日遵循着从起源、形成到衰亡这个自然规律。

由于各国有着不同的国情，其传统节日的起源和形成也存在很大的差别。

中国是一个有着古老东方文明的国家。

其悠久的历史和优良传统为传统节日的成长提供了肥沃的土壤。

作为一个农业国，中华文化深深根植于农业，因此，农业活动使得节日更具有地方性色彩。

如春节就与一些农业活动，如种植、收获，有着密切的联系。

从另一方面来说，传统节日的形成过程，是一个民族或国家的历史文化长期积淀凝聚的过程。

我们的七个主要节日有：春节、端午节、七夕节、清明节、元宵节、中秋节、重阳节等这些节日，无一不是从远古发展过来的，从这些流传至今的节日风俗里，还可以清晰地看到古代人民社会生活的精彩画面。

例如，春节与一些农业活动，如种植、收获，有着密切的联系。

作为中国最重要的节日，春节的起源可以追溯到几千年来不断进化的一系列丰富多彩的传说和传统。

中国的主要传统节日都是由岁时节令转换而来的，具有浓厚的农业色彩，而西方的传统节日的起源都带有浓厚的宗教色彩。

在西方国家，宗教是文化和社会的中心。

人们的思想可以通过宗教来反应。

与此同时，宗教通过人类对上帝或精神的信仰控制着他们。

自从欧洲大陆被基督教文明浸染后，西方几乎所有影响最大的传统节日都与基督教有关，可以毫不夸张地说，宗教存在于各行各业。

因此，节日与基督教有着密切的联系，在众多的西方节日里，与基督教有关的占了38个至多，在英语词汇中也有大量的与宗教有关的单词，可见，宗教对于西方文化的影响非常之大。

中西节日差异毕业论文标题：中西节日差异的文化和社会影响摘要：本文以中西节日的差异为研究对象，通过比较中西两种不同文化背景下的节日传统、庆祝方式和社会影响，探讨了中西节日差异背后的文化和社会因素。

研究发现，中西节日的差异反映了两种文化在价值观、信仰、传统习俗等方面的差异，对于形成每个国家独特的节日文化起到了重要的影响。

此外，节日的庆祝方式和社会影响也受到了各自文化背景的影响，反映了社会发展水平、经济状况和市场需求的差异。

本研究对于加深中西两种文化的了解、促进文化交流和社会发展具有一定的启示意义。

关键词：中西节日、文化差异、社会影响、庆祝方式、传统习俗一、引言节日作为文化的一部分，反映了社会的价值观、传统习俗和信仰。

中西两种不同文化背景下的节日传统、庆祝方式和社会影响存在着显著的差异。

本研究旨在通过比较中西节日的差异，探讨其背后的文化和社会因素。

二、中西节日的文化差异1. 价值观和信仰差异在中西节日中，常常能够看到不同的价值观和信仰的体现。

中国的传统节日强调家庭团聚、尊敬长辈、孝道等价值观念，如春节、中秋节等。

而在西方，节日更多地强调个人自由、个性表达和个人成就，如圣诞节、情人节等。

2. 传统习俗差异中西两种文化的节日传统习俗也存在明显的差异。

中国的传统节日常常与祭祀、祈福和尊敬祖先相关，如端午节的赛龙舟、清明节的扫墓等。

而在西方，节日更多地强调欢庆和享受，如圣诞节的装饰、礼物交换等。

三、中西节日的庆祝方式差异1. 社交方式中西节日的庆祝方式体现了社交方式的差异。

在中国，传统节日强调家庭团聚和亲友相聚，常常全家人一起回家过节，进行合家团圆的庆祝活动。

而在西方，节日更多地强调社交和聚会，如圣诞节的派对、夏季烧烤等。

2. 商业化程度西方节日的商业化程度较高，商家常常在节日期间进行大规模促销和宣传活动，如圣诞节的购物季、情人节的花店推销等。

而中国的传统节日则相对较少商业化，更多地注重于家庭团聚和传统习俗的传承。

中西方传统节日文化差异节日是一个国家或地区重要的文化组成部分，是人们表达喜庆、纪念和团聚的时刻。

不同国家和地区有着不同的节日文化，其中中西方节日文化有着明显的差异。

本文将从节日庆祝形式、传统食物和重要意义等方面探讨中西方传统节日文化的差异。

首先，中西方在节日的庆祝形式上存在明显的差异。

在中国，许多节日都有固定的庆祝方式，如春节、中秋节等。

春节是中国最重要的传统节日，人们通常会贴春联、放鞭炮、包饺子、赏花灯等。

而中秋节则是家人团聚的时刻，人们会吃月饼、赏月、猜灯谜等。

此外，中国还有许多传统节日，如清明节、端午节、重阳节等，每个节日都有自己独特的庆祝仪式。

与此相比，西方国家的节日庆祝形式更加多样化。

在西方，圣诞节是最重要的节日之一、人们会在家中装饰圣诞树，送礼物给亲朋好友，举办圣诞派对等。

复活节也是重要的节日，人们通常会给彩蛋并参加各种庆祝活动。

除此之外，西方还有许多独特的节日，如万圣节、感恩节、独立日等，每个节日都有特定的庆祝仪式和活动。

其次，在传统节日的食物方面，中西方也存在差异。

在中国，传统节日的食物与节日的意义密切相关。

例如，春节必不可少的食物有饺子、年糕、汤圆等。

饺子代表着团圆、团结，是春节餐桌上的主要食物之一、中秋节则以月饼为代表，有多种口味和形状，如莲蓉、豆沙、五仁等。

此外，清明节有清明粿、踏青等，端午节有粽子等传统食品。

而在西方，节日的食物通常没有特定的象征意义，但在庆祝活动中占据重要地位。

例如，在圣诞节，人们会准备火鸡、浆果布丁、姜饼等传统食物。

在复活节，孩子们通常会参与彩蛋装饰和寻找彩蛋的活动，同时还会享用兔子形状的巧克力和糖果。

感恩节的重要食物是烤火鸡、南瓜派和蔓越莓酱等。

每个节日都有特定的食物，与家人和朋友一起分享是庆祝节日的重要方式。

而在西方，节日更多的是与宗教和历史事件有关。

例如，圣诞节是基督教救主耶稣诞辰的纪念日，复活节是基督教耶稣复活的纪念日。

感恩节则是美国的传统节日，纪念欧洲移民和美洲土著人的和谐相处。

广西教育学院专科毕业论文（设计）论文题目浅谈中西方传统节日文化差异系别：外语系专业：应用英语年级班级：11F应用英语班学号：110338F01018学生姓名：杨慧指导教师：冯卡梨职称：讲师广西教育学院专科毕业论文（设计）任务书课题名称：浅谈中西方传统节日文化差异系别外语系专业应用英语班级应用英语班学号110338F01018姓名杨慧指导教师（签名）__________ 年月日教研室主任（签名）_________ 年月日年月日论文任务书目录浅谈中西方传统节日文化差异 (4)中文摘要 (4)关键词 (4)Abstract (5)Key words (5)一、中西方传统节日的起源与形成的差异 (6)二、中西方传统节日习俗的差异 (7)2、1中国主要传统节日的习俗 (8)2、2西方主要传统节日的习俗 (9)三、中西方传统节日的相互交融 (10)四、结语 (11)参考文献 (12)致谢 (13)浅谈中西方传统节日文化差异摘要传统节日是一个民族发展的历史产物，无论是在有着五千多年悠长历史的中国还是在新生的美国，传统节日的起源都显示出相通之处，大多数传统节日都源自于人们在农业生产生活中对丰收的期盼、对天地神灵和自然的崇拜、以及对历史人物的祭奠等等。

传统节日在长期的演变和发展中，已经成为民族文化不可或缺的一部分，透过传统节日可以反映一个民族的文化特色和民族精神。

同时中国和西方国家的文化存在着各个方面的差异，传统节日文化是其中重要的一项，而中西节日文化也有着各自不同的特点。

节日文化博大精深，各国的节日风俗是约定俗成的，有着各自鲜明的民族特色和丰富多彩的表现形式。

本文从两国传统节日中有着相似文化内涵的节日出发，探讨这些传统节日在起源、节日习俗等方面的差异，并分析产生这些差异的原因，从而折射出两国传统节日文化的差异。

另外本文也探讨了中西方传统节日的相互融合。

关键词：根源传统节日中西文化差异相互融合Culture Differences of Chinese and Western TraditionalFestivalsAbstractTraditional festivals are the historical products of a nation’s development. Whether in China which has a long history of more than five thousand years or in the newborn America, the origination of traditional festivals in the two countries is similar. Most traditional festivals originated from people’s expectation for harvest in the agricultural production, the worship towards the gods and the nature, sacrifices to the historical characters and etc. After the long-term evolution, traditional festivals have become an indispensable part of the national culture. Through traditional festivals, the distinct cultural characteristics of a people and the national spirits can be observed. And there are aspects of differences between Chinese and western cultures. Traditional festivals are one of the important differences, and there are distinctive features exist in Chinese and western festival cultures as well. Festival culture is very profound. The festival customs in dissimilar countries are established by usage, with the own distinct national features and rich presentation forms. This paper is designed to discuss the differences in customs, origins and other aspects of traditional festivals with the similar cultural connotation, then analyze the reasons lying behind the differences and finally reflect the cultural differences of the two nations. The paper also analyzes the mutual fusion in traditional holidays between China and the west.Key words: causes; Traditional festivals; Chinese and western culture;cultural differences; mutual fusion节日是指一年中被赋予特殊社会文化意义并穿插于日常生活之间的日子，是人们丰富多彩生活的集中体现，是各地区、民族、国家的政治、经济、文化、宗教等的总结和延伸。

浅析中西方节日文化差异中西方节日文化是两种截然不同的文化形态，这表现在节日的意义、庆祝方式、传统习俗等方面。

中西方节日文化的差异不仅反映了不同地域、历史背景、信仰体系的差异，也体现了中西方人民的不同生活方式和价值观念。

本文将从节日的意义、庆祝方式和传统习俗三个方面对中西方节日文化差异进行浅析。

首先，中西方节日文化在节日的意义上存在明显差异。

在西方国家，节日被视为庆祝、放松和享受的机会。

例如，圣诞节被西方文化认为是全年最重要的节日之一，人们会互相赠礼、举行晚宴、装饰圣诞树等，以庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。

而在中国，节日则更多地强调团圆和传统文化。

比如春节作为中国最重要的节日，主要作为一个家庭团聚的时刻，人们会回家与家人共度佳节，祭祀祖先，而非像西方国家那样举办大型庆祝活动。

其次，中西方节日文化在庆祝方式上也有很大不同。

在西方国家，节日庆祝方式多样，例如大规模的游行、狂欢节、焰火表演等，使得节日充满热闹和喜庆的气氛。

而在中国，节日庆祝方式更注重传统习俗和仪式的保持。

例如，清明节人们会扫墓祭祖，端午节会划龙舟、吃粽子，中秋节会赏月、吃月饼等。

以春节为例，中国人会贴对联、做年夜饭、放烟花爆竹等，张灯结彩，到处弥漫着喜庆的气氛。

总之，中西方的庆祝方式体现了各自民族的文化传统和特色。

最后，中西方节日文化在传统习俗方面也存在差异。

在西方国家，许多节日习俗都与宗教信仰有关。

例如复活节，人们会进行献祭和彩蛋活动，象征着新生和复苏。

而在中国，传统习俗更加强调尊敬和传承。

例如，重阳节人们会登高、赏菊、佩戴菊花等，传承孔子等古代文化名人的尊敬之情；元宵节人们会进行猜灯谜、吃汤圆等活动，寓意团圆和美好的未来。

传统习俗的不同反映了中西方的宗教信仰、历史和文化积淀的差异。

综上所述，中西方节日文化存在明显的差异，体现在节日的意义、庆祝方式和传统习俗等方面。

这种差异不仅源于地域、历史和宗教等差异，也与中西方人民的生活方式和价值观念有关。

中西方文化差异分析毕业论文范文中西方文化由于地域文化、习俗文化等不同，导致中西方文化存在着各种差异。

下面是店铺为大家整理的中西方文化差异分析毕业论文范文，供大家参考。

中西方文化差异分析毕业论文范文篇一：《影片透视中西方文化差异分析》摘要:随着经济全球化发展，中西方的人文社科都呈现出交流融合的趋势。

在电影文化中，我们可以看出多元文化激荡出的美丽花朵，使电影散发出独特的艺术魅力。

当前，大量好莱坞电影被引进中国，国人通过电影增进了对中西方文化交流的认可，因此，我们说电影作为文化的载体，又是文化的具体表现之一。

基于此，本文通过分析多部电影来管窥中西方文化因素在其中的差异体现。

关键词:中西方文化;差异分析;交流融合;电影艺术一、电影中呈现的文化差异在中西方文化交流中，文化差异会导致不同国别的人出现冲突，导致误解或者价值观的冲撞。

通过电影这种艺术形式，制作人将人们的生活习性折合成为电影中的元素，将人们的现实生活通过艺术手段展现出来。

因此，电影的本质便是架构人生，经具体人物的生活状态与行为方式，显现历史和文化的精髓，表演出人生百态，世间变故，沧海桑田。

通过电影这种媒体形式，便可投射出中西方文化交流融合和摩擦冲突的过程，增加人们对外来文化的接受和领悟。

从日常行为方式，生活习性，到人们的人生目标价值观、世界观，这些方方面面的日常生活都可以成为电影元素。

一些导演通过长期斟酌，反复思虑，将这些元素加以糅合拍出一些十分经典的艺术作品，这些电影无不取一些文化冲突与价值观冲撞来吸引观众眼球。

将这种无法避免的、在文化交流中必然经历的矛盾冲突展现出来，使电影投射不同文化融合产生的艺术光芒。

众所周知的电影《刮痧》中，深刻地展示了中西方文化冲突致使人们生活的变质，一家人妻离子散，闻着恸哭。

电影中的情景深深刻在人们脑海中，在美国生活的一家子遭受了国人觉得不可理喻的待遇，原因是美国人觉得不能理解的生活习惯。

爷爷看不懂西药的英文说明书而给生病的小孙子刮痧，美国护士觉得这是虐童事件，证据就是孙子背上的青紫刮痕，因此被告上法庭;中国有“人前教子，人后相夫”传统，儿子就在朋友同事面前教训孙子，这被同事不能理解，故事最后以儿子为让自己的老父亲见到孙子最后一面，将孙子从福利院偷出引起美国警方的更大误解。

中西方传统节日差异背景：时代在发展，社会在进步。

这是一个文化多元化的时代，古老而深邃的中华文化，源远流长，一脉相传。

在这个社会中，西方文化也很快得渗透到了我们国家，这段时间里，中国境内的文化元素异彩纷呈，各种文化在交流中融合并发展，这无疑是一个好事，因而这些信息也因为全球化的发展而得以传播。

在这样的背景下，我们选择了最具代表性的春节和圣诞节开始进行研究调查。

过程方法：一、中西节日的起源与形成差异中国传统节日的起源: 中国是一个有着古老东方文明的国家。

其悠久的历史和优良传统为传统节日的成长提供了肥沃的土壤。

作为一个农业国，中华文化深深根植于农业。

因此，农业活动使得节日更具有地方性色彩。

春节与一些农业活动，如种植、收获，有着密切的联系。

作为中国最重要的节日，春节的起源可以追溯到几千年来不断进化的一系列丰富多彩的传说和传统。

西方传统节日的起源: 在西方国家，宗教是文化和社会的中心。

人们的思想可以通过宗教来反应。

与此同时，宗教通过人类对上帝或精神的信仰控制着他们。

可以毫不夸张地说，宗教存在于各行各业。

因此，节日与基督教有着密切的联系，除了圣诞节，复活节也与宗教有关。

二、中西节日庆祝方式差异春节作为中国最重要的传统节日, 源于秦朝, 定于每年农历的一月一日, 从农历12月23日开始, 人民开始开展各种庆祝方式, 一直持续到元宵节。

春节的习俗繁多, 如大扫除、吃团圆饭拜年、放鞭炮, 舞狮子等。

总之, 不论是大街小巷, 都笼罩着一股浓浓的喜庆气氛。

而西方, 他们崇尚的是过圣诞节。

相比之下他们过年的方式就浪漫多了, 交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为了一个普天同庆的日子。

与春节一样圣诞节也表示新的一年即将到来。

12月25日这一天，各教会都会分别举行崇拜仪式。

天主教与东正教举行圣诞弥撤，新教举行圣诞礼拜。

有些教会的庆祝活动从午夜零点就开始。

除崇拜仪式外，还演出圣诞剧，表演耶稣降生的故事。

三、中西方节日文化比较之饮食差异比较国传统节日中的饮食是趋于感性的, 讲究色、香、味俱全。

中西传统节日对比论文摘要：近些年，国人尤其是年轻一代越来越重视洋节，特别是圣诞节，而对本土的节日特别是春节的兴趣有所淡化，这当然与商家不放过任何赚钱机会，大肆炒作有关，更与年轻人追求时髦有密切联系。

但从根本来说则反映了我国通过对外开放，正在日益融入国际社会，这应该说是一种进步的表现，无可厚非。

在中国人尤其年轻人逐步淡化春节的同时，国外对春节的好感和兴趣却日益浓厚。

现在世界各地正越来越接纳中国的春节，这个传统节日的全球化特征正越来越明显。

世界是斑斓多彩的，对世界文化的描述也同样如此。

这不仅仅是因为国家、民族具有不同的特性，其文化也是各具特色；也因为同一个文化现象，如果选择的观察视角不同，也会看到不同的内容，得出不同的结论。

凡是有人类聚居的地方都有各自的风俗习惯，中外古今都不例外。

节日活动则是这种风俗习惯的集中体现和重要组成部分。

节日是指一年中被赋予特殊社会文化意义并穿插于日常之间的日子，是人们丰富多彩生活的集中展现，是各地区、民族、国家的政治、经济、文化、宗教等的总结和延伸。

一、从传统节日的起源上看中西文化差异从中西传统节日的起源，可以看出中西文化存在着明显的差异。

传统节日遵循着从起源、形成到衰亡这个自然规律。

由于各国有着不同的国情，其传统节日的起源和形成也存在很大的差别。

中国的主要传统节日都是由岁时节令转换而来的，具有浓厚的农业色彩，而西方的传统节日的起源都带有浓厚的宗教色彩。

中国的主要传统节日都是由岁时节令转换而来的，具有浓厚的农业色彩。

中国长期以来处于封建自给自足的农业社会和自然经济中，其传统节日具有浓厚的农业色彩，包含了农耕文明的社会特征，主要是从岁时节令转换而来的。

我国古代长期以农为本，在生产力和农业技术不发达的情况下，十分重视气候对农作物的影响。

中国的封建社会绵延上千年，男耕女织的农耕生活方式源远流长，农业生产状况、农作物生长情况一直是老百姓心理情绪的晴雨表。

因此，中国传统节庆活动都是依照农历上的节令产生的，人们通过丰收农闲时的这些欢庆活动，祭祀日月星辰，庆祝五谷丰登，祈求来年风调雨顺。

一．课题来源在全球日趋一体化的今天，中国与国际的联系越来越紧密，西方的各种节日和文化也迅速传入我国。

作为中国当代中学生，我们在接受西方的节日、文化方面往往走在社会的前沿，有必要了解中西方传统节日文化。

三．研究的目的和意义1. 学会珍惜和保护中国传统节日，做一名合格的中国人。

2. 了解西方传统节日文化。

3. 学会分析与总结双方的不同之处。

4. 增强小组成员之间的合作能力以及社会交际能力四、研究计划（一）研究方法：资料法、调查法、整理法。

（二）研究流程。

我们的研究大体可分为三个阶段，具体情况如下：第一阶段：以资料的搜集和调查为主，又分为：1、活动时间：11月6日2、搜集途径：①网上查寻②到图书馆查阅相关书籍第二阶段：以资料的撰写和总结成果为主，又分为：1、活动时间：11月6日有关要求：最后的资料，由整理员将所有资料有条理地整理完毕后，交于撰写员，进入最后的整合和收尾。

与此同时，各位组员也要开始着手准备自己的组员心得。

并在讲解结题报告时向老师及同学展示。

第三阶段：以组员完成PPT，形成结题报告为主，又分为：1、活动时间：11月6日2、有关要求：电子稿结题报告以及幻灯片的制作完成，届时，各组员应充分发挥自己的想象力以及创造力，积极参与到报告的制作当中去。

五、本课题研究的预计成果及表达形式（一）预期成果了解中西方传统节日，提高我们的口语交际能力，增强我们的团队意识，让我们了解我们中国的历史是多么的雄伟壮观。

同时了解西方的外来节日，增加我们的知识面。

（二）表达形式以研究论文的形式向全班同学展出，让更多的同学共享研究成果。

具体内容:一.节日“节日”：古代农历的所谓“节”，是对岁时的分节。

把岁时的逐渐变化分成象竹节一样的间距，把两节气交接之日时定为交节，由此转意为节日。

农历上的节日其本意仅指节气的相交之日，并无民俗意义上的节日含义。

在历法所定的年岁、季节交替的节日期间，举行一些约定俗成的活动，在这些活动中，又注入或文化的、或政治的、或经济的内涵，相传相袭，年复一年，从而形成具有完整意义的民俗节日。

中西文化差异论文：从节日看中西文化差异每个民族的传统节日都是被赋予特殊文化意义的日子，是人们展示丰富多彩的生活内涵，了解民族文化习俗的舞台。

文化学家和民俗学家都把传统的节日风俗作为文化研究的重要对象，把节日看作是一种用行动书写的文化文本。

透过传统节日可以看到不同民族的生活状态差异、宗教信仰的差异，以及思想理念、价值取向；进而有利于不同民族节日文化之间的沟通、交流与融合。

一、从节日的起源看中西文化差异：（一）中国的主要传统节日都是由岁时节令转换而来的，具有浓厚的农业色彩：岁时节令由来已久，岁时源于古代历法，节令源于古代气候，简单地说是由年月日和气候变化相结合排定的节气时令。

早在殷墟甲骨文中已看到古代完备的历法纪年。

过去中国是以农业为主的国家，于是传统上十分重视季候的变幻对农业的影响。

在春种、夏长、秋收、冬藏的过程中认识到自然的变化规律，总结出四时、二十四节气学说，形成以岁时节日为主的传统节日体系，节日活动的目的都与世俗的农事生产直接相关。

春节的由来与传说：春节和年的概念，最初的含意来自农业，古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”，《说文禾部》：“年，谷熟也。

”在夏商时代产生了夏历，以月亮圆缺的周期为月，一年划分为十二个月，每月以不见月亮的那天为朔，正月朔日的子时称为岁首，即一年的开始，也叫年。

农历正月初一通常都在立春前后，因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”，俗称阴历年。

（二）西方的传统节日的起源都带有浓厚的宗教色彩：与中国的相比西方的传统节日的起源都带有浓厚的宗教色彩。

自从欧洲大陆被基督教文明浸染后，西方几乎所有影响最大的传统节日都与基督教有关，而且随着基督教跨文明的普世化和欧洲移民向世界各大洲的播散，成为了世界性的节日。

圣诞节的由来：圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。

圣诞节是基督徒纪念耶稣诞生的一个重要节日。

根据圣经记载耶稣诞生在犹太的一座小城——伯利恒。

该书记载圣母玛利亚是因圣神的感动而怀孕，就在与丈夫若瑟返往家乡时遇上所有的旅店客满，因此玛利亚被迫在马槽里产下耶稣。

从传统节日看中西文化差异传统节日是人们生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分，它们反映了不同地区的文化特色和民族精神。

中国和西方国家的传统节日在起源、历史、传承等方面有着显著的差异，体现了两种文化的独特魅力。

中国的传统节日起源于古老的农耕文明，具有浓厚的家庭和祖先崇拜色彩。

例如，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，起源于上古时代的岁首祈年祭祀，历史悠久。

春节期间，家人团聚在一起，共同享用团圆饭，表达对祖先的敬意和对家庭的热爱。

清明节则是对祖先的祭祀和扫墓，表达对先人的缅怀之情。

相比之下，西方的传统节日则大多与宗教、民间传说和习俗有关。

例如，圣诞节是西方最重要的节日之一，起源于基督教对耶稣基督诞生的庆祝。

情人节则是对爱人的赞美和祈福，起源于公元前的古罗马时期。

这些节日反映了西方文化中对宗教、个人情感和自由的重视。

从传统节日看中西文化差异，可以发现中国传统文化更注重家庭、礼仪和文学艺术等方面。

在中国的传统节日中，家庭是最基本的社会单位，强调亲情和孝道。

人们通过祭祀、敬老、团圆等形式，表达对家庭的尊重和关爱。

中国的传统文化还强调礼仪、面子和等级观念，这些元素在传统节日中也有所体现。

相比之下，西方文化更注重个人自由、平等和社会责任等方面。

在西方传统节日中，个人情感和自由意志占据主导地位，人们通过庆祝活动表达对个体权利和平等的崇尚。

同时，西方的传统节日也强调社区和群体之间的互动与合作，例如复活节和感恩节等，强调对社会的贡献和责任。

随着全球化的推进，中西文化的差异逐渐缩小，传统节日也在互相影响和融合。

例如，在中国，越来越多的人开始庆祝圣诞节和情人节等西方节日，而在西方国家，也有越来越多的人开始中国的传统节日。

这种文化交流和融合有助于促进不同地区人们之间的相互理解和友谊。

然而，传统与现代的矛盾和融合也在传统节日中得以体现。

在现代社会中，由于生活节奏加快和工作压力增大，人们很难像过去那样全家人团聚在一起庆祝传统节日。

因此，如何将传统与现代相结合，让人们在繁忙的生活中感受到传统节日的氛围和意义，是我们需要思考的问题。

中外节日习俗对比摘要：不同的文化背景孕育了不同民族的节日习俗，虽然中外节日的庆祝方式不同，但所传递的情感与思想大都是相同的，并且各有所长。

了解中外节日的习俗，有助于提升我们对不同民族的信仰及文化的尊重。

关键词：春节与圣诞节、中秋节与感恩节、七夕节与情人节、习俗、对比、引言中国传统文化源远流长、博大精深，可追溯到五千多年前的“三皇五帝”时代，虽经经历多次战乱、历经多次朝代更迭，但汇集了各种民族文化精华的中华文化却从没有中断过，数千年的积累，使中国文化有着深厚的底蕴。

地中海是西方文化的发源地。

西方文化的摇篮是古希腊，古希腊文化以其鲜明的个性和较为成熟的形态傲立于世。

古希腊文化正是在吸纳和借鉴亚非先进文化，在结合本民族的特点的基础上进行的创造。

中国文化有几千年的历史，绵延不断，是世界最古老的文化中，唯一没有中断发展的文化形态。

这样的发展，一方面汇聚了优秀的传统和文化精华，另一方面也积淀了大量的文化糟粕。

西方文化在发展过程中，积极吸取其他文化的丰富营养，在几次断层、中心转移与复兴的过程中，丢弃了许多糟粕和包袱，也去掉了很多束缚与羁绊。

然而无论历史怎样发展，文明怎样进步与完善，人们对节日的尊崇与庆祝都是亘古不变的，所以虽然中西方庆祝节日的方式与习俗大有不同，但是思想与感情都有相通之处。

一、春节和圣诞节的习俗对比春节是我国传统习俗中最隆重的节日。

此节乃一岁之首。

春节一方面是庆贺过去的一年，一方面又祈祝新年快乐、五谷丰登、人畜兴旺，多与农事有关。

迎龙舞龙为取悦龙神保佑，风调雨顺；舞狮源于镇慑糟蹋庄稼、残害人畜之怪兽的传说。

随着社会的发展，接神、敬天等活动已逐渐淘汰，燃鞭炮、贴春联、挂年画、耍龙灯、舞狮子、拜年贺喜等习俗至今仍广为流行。

圣诞节是西方最重要的节日，许多家庭也有在圣诞节前夕进行祈祷、齐唱颂歌的习俗。

人们在圣诞之日汇集到广场，围着在那里的高大圣诞树、齐唱颂歌等活动，还有热闹非凡的圣诞晚会。

西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。

内蒙古民族大学本科毕业论文中西传统节日中的文化差异裴海峰摘要：节日是一种文化现象，它不仅反映着人们社会生活的各个方面，同时也诠释着一个民族的文化。

中西方文化存在各个方面的差异，传统节日文化是其中重要的一项。

中国的春节和西方的圣诞节分别是东西方最重要的传统节日,它们各有其独特的起源，习俗，社会功能，文化内涵。

本文通过对中西方传统节日春节和圣诞节的比较分析，从而深入了解中西文化的差异关键词：传统节日中西文化差异On the Cultural Differences Between Chinese and WesternTraditional FestivalsPei HaifengAbstract：Culture is an important cultural phenomenon, it is not only a way of showing the social life of its people, but also a good way of passing on the national cultural. There are aspects of differences between Chinese and Western cultures. Traditional festivals are one of the important differences. The Chinese Spring Festival and the western Christmas are the most important traditional festival for the eastern and western, they have unique origin，custom，social function and culture meaning. This paper demonstrates the cultural differences between Chinese and Western, by analyzing the tradition festival of Chinese and western.Key Words: traditional festivals Chinese and Western cultures differencesContentsIntroduction (1)1. The origin of Chinese Spring Festival and Christmas (2)1.1 The origin of Chinese Spring Festival (2)1.2 The origin of Christmas (4)2 Analysis of Chinese Spring Festival and western Christmas (6)2.1 agriculture and religion (6)2.2 Ways of expressing feelings (7)2.3 Religious belief (7)3 Analysis of Chinese and western traditional festivals (8)3.1 The way of naming (8)3.2The way of celebration (8)3.3The way of feeling (9)Conclusion (10)Notes (11)Bibliography (12)On the Cultural Differences Between Chinese and WesternTraditional FestivalsPei HaifengIntroductionEvery nation has its own culture. On the soil of culture, there grows its traditional festival. Traditional festival is a very important part of culture. Different nation has different culture and traditional festivals. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people, just like Christmas in the West.There are some differences between Chinese and Western cultures. Traditional festivals are one of the important differences. This essay probes into the differences between Chinese and Western cultures through traditional festivals. First, they are distinctly different in their origins. The festivals in China mainly stem from seasons and solar periods, which are closely related to agriculture. “The festivals in western countries generally stem from religion and its relative events. So they all are influenced with religious features. Second, they are apparently different in their customs. When celebrating the festivals, the Chinese tend to focus more attention on eating and drinking, while the westerners tend to put more attention to the seeking of pleasure and entertainments.” [1]In the era of globalization, due to the development and intensification in economic and cultural exchanges, we can feel the quick step of Chinese-western culture communication from the people’s celebration on each other’s festivals. The people of both sides accept and adore each other’s traditional festivals and there is a new tendency of selecting the superiority and eliminating the inferiority.Local customs is a charming world, where one can learn the history and culture of the country he/she is staying more profoundly. Local customs find full expressions in the traditional festivals.Take Chinese traditional festivals for example. Characterized by diverse styles and themes, Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese history and culture, both ancient and modern. A close relationship exists between many of thetraditional festivals and chronology, mathematics, the Chinese calendar and the twenty-four solar terms. Many of the customs connected with the traditional festivals have links with religious devotions, superstitions and myths. Almost every festival has its own unique origins and customs which reflect the traditional practices and morality of the whole Chinese nation and its people. And it is true with Western traditional festivals.Chinese and western festivals are a window into their different cultures, including their tradition, their belief and their value. Since culture is so much reflected in the festivals, it is quite meaningful to probe into the origins and ways of celebration, etc, of the different festivals between China and the western countries so as to promote the cross-cultural communication．1. The origin of Chinese Spring Festival and Christmas1.1 The origin of Chinese Spring FestivalSpring Festival starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. So the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February. The Spring festival celebrates the earth coming back to life, and the start of ploughing and sowing. In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great importance on this occasion, and ceremonies to usher in the season were performed.The first day of lunar years called “nian chu yi” (the first day of nian). There is folklore about the monster called “nian”. In fact, the festival stems from the agricultural production. China is an agricultural country and our ancestors have known how to crop in the fields and formed a farming industry thousands of years ago. After accumulating experience during the long-time cultivation, the ancient people find out that the proper seeds planting in springtime leads to a good harvest in autumn. Later, a famous saying comes into being “the whole year’s work depends on a good starting in spring”. Therefore, the springtime becomes the time for the Chinese. Because the Chinese regard springtime as a start of the whole year, no wonder theChinese place so much emphasis on the springtime, and Spring Festival is treated as such an important festival. Meanwhile, this festival mirrors are the Chinese attitudes to the relationship between nature and human---keeping harmony. In daily life and work, people find a certain rule in nature; following it, people set the production schedule to help plant in a reasonable way. In nature, people make development and enjoy life.After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations,respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. “The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.” [2]1.2 The origin of ChristmasChristmas to the westerns is compared as Spring Festival to Chinese. It is onDecember 25th every year and usually lasts for a week, until a new year. Christmas originated from Europe. How Christmas comes into being must date back to 1A.D.when Jesus came into world. The name Christmas is short for “Christ’s Mass”.A Mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus. In Bible, “There is a vivid description of the story about Jesus birth: in a city of Galilee, the virgin’s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came tighter, she was found with a child of the Holy Spirit. While Joseph her husband wanted to put her away secretly, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary would bring forth a son, and he should call him, Jesus, for he would save his people from their sins. Finally, on December 25th, Mary brought forth her firstborn son---Jesus.”[3]The Feast of Christmas It is not easy to pin-point the origins of the Christmas feast, today the more important feast of the Christmas season in most western Christian churches. One can only say for certain that the birth of Jesus Christ was being celebrated in Rome by the year 336 A.D.; afterwards the feast was celebrated in other Christian churches throughout the world.December 25th is another question. No date for the birth of Jesus can be found in the New Testament, which is concerned more with the question "Who is Jesus?" than the date of his birth. Early Christian speculation about his birth date was influenced by the symbolism of the changing seasons, then popular in religious thought, which paid careful attention to the equinoxes and solstices of the sun. Christian scholars speculated that Jesus was conceived at the spring equinox (March 25th) and therefore was born on December 25th, the date of the winter solstice. “This is largely because they all believe in God and share similar values.” [4]In many of the Christian churches, March 25th is still the Feast of the Annunciation, when the Angel Gabriel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of Jesus.Possible impulse for the feast of Christmas may have came too from the establishment of the pagan feast of the "Unconquered Sun-God" by the EmperorAurelian in 274 A.D. to be celebrated on December 25, the day of the winter solstice in Rome and throughout the empire. In response, Christians could celebrate the feast of the "Sun of righteousness" (Malachi 4, 2), Jesus Christ, who called himself “the light of the world." Father ChristmasIt is said that in the year of 300 AD, there was a kind old man and his name was Saint Nicholas. He was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them.Today, Father Christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. They think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.“On the night of the twenty-fourth of December every year, Father Christmas from some cold northern land comes down the chimney of the fireplace to put presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings.” [5] So when children go to bed that night, they hang up their stockings, and on Christmas morning they wake to find them full of presents. Of course, it's really their parents who fill the stockings.Another name for Father Christmas is Santa Claus. Merry Christmas and Best Wishes for a Happy New Year! Beautiful dream comes true bring you Good wishes of happiness.2 Analysis of Chinese Spring Festival and western Christmas2.1 agriculture and religionSpring Festival, is formed based on the ancient calendar. According to solar terms and harvest, the date for certain agricultural activities has been fixed. Therefore, the celebration also has close ties with agriculture. Though religions such as Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism play very important role in social life, they never match the far-reaching impact of agriculture on people’s tendency and thoughts. In China, agriculture is always placed in the first position. Through one year’s toil, people expect a joyful moment to have relaxation, after that they have to start a new round of hard working again. Up to now, in countryside, many antithetical couplets on the farmers’ doors read something like a prayer for a good harvest in the next year.As mentioned above, people take December 25th as “Christ” birthday---Christmas Day. Therefore Christmas is a religious festival. Combined with our common sense, we can draw a brief conclusion that religion must play a dominant role in western society. As a matter of fact, the religion is a center of culture and society. People response their mind on religion, meanwhile religion controls people through people’s belief in God or spirit. It is not exaggerated to say that religion is ubiquitous in all walks of life. And just like the influence of agriculture in China, religion in west is connected with daily life and its impact is obviously to be witnessed in the other festivals, like Easter Day.2.2 Ways of expressing feelingsExpect the above differences, Spring Festival reflects the feature of the strong localization, whether in its origin or in the way of observation or celebration. The origin is closely related to agriculture. Therefore, the way of observation or celebration is remarked by a lot of agricultural imprint. They are very unique local celebration way of letting off firecrackers, putting on the paper scrolls and having a get-together banquet. On the contrary, Christmas Day is a festival originated from Europe. For the historical reason, the European immigrants moved to America at the same time they brought a batch of European customs, traditions and festivals, including Christmas Day. Consequently, Christmas Day is world-wide, all westerners have this festival.2.3 Religious beliefThe effect of history, which in broadest sense, is the totality of all past events. From the long history of China, we can see Chinese culture is deeply rooted in agriculture and the festivals are localized by the agricultural activities. It is definitely decided by the state situation and people’s living habits in the long history. Spring Festival has close relation with the agricultural activities such as planting and harvest. In fact, other festivals such as Qing Ming and Chong Yang festivals which have not been mentioned in this article are also settled in line with the solar terms and alsoconnected with agriculture. Western culture is structured on the foundation of religion, thus the festivals have strong ties with Christianity. Apart from Christmas Day, the Easter Day is also connected with religion. The religion has an intensive impact on people’s life.3 Analysis of Chinese and western traditional festivals3.1 The way of namingThe first difference between Chinese and western traditional festivals are the way of naming the festivals. By observing the names of the festivals, we can easily find out the difference. “Chinese festivals were mostly named after the season, while western festivals were more often named after the religious figures or events.” [6] As we know, china is a traditional agricultural country. Since weather and season play an important role in agriculture, the traditional festivals, which were originally created for agricultural celebration, were in connection with season. It was easy and helpful for the peasants to remember the festivals named after seasons. Judging from the names, they knew how to deal with their crops at that time. For example, the spring festival is the time to sow the seeds. There is also Mid Autumn Day, Summer solstice and Winter Solstice and so on. Though there are some western festivals named after seasons like Midsummer Day of Finland in history, after the spread of religion, especially Christianity, festivals are mostly named after religion. Unlike china, religion plays a dominating role in western world. Westerners cannot live without religions. God and Jesus Christ are deep ingrained in their mind. It is not startle for us to learn that most of the festivals were named after religions. So, there is Nativity of St. Mary, Christmas, All Saints’ Day and Holy Saturday.3.2The way of celebrationWhen we talk about festival, celebration is an indispensable part. Because of culture differences, the celebration activities of Chinese and western traditional festivals are quite different. As known to all, Chinese Diet has a long history. So, itinevitably became one of the most important factors of festival celebration. One interesting figure is that different festivals have different food and different foods carry different wishes of Chinese people. On the spring festival, people have New Year’s Cake hoping that family members will get promotion in the coming year, have New Year’s Eve Meal wishing the whole family could unite eve ry year. Almost every tradition festival has one special such as glutinous rice dumpling on lantern Festival, Moon cake on Mid Autumn Day. However, western festivals have no fixed menu. They pay more attention to festival gifts, cards and entertainments. According to legend, Santa Clause sends Christmas gifts to children on Christmas Eve. To a certain extent, gifts have become the most important part of Christmas celebration nowadays. Besides, people also give presents to others on other festivals. For instance, on Saint Valentine’s Day, people send roses or chocolates to their beloved persons. Entertainment is another essential part. On festivals, there are a lot of parties and carnivals held by different community. They may go out to the street and dance crazily with strangers. This also reflects that westerners are more open- minded.3.3The way of feelingAnother difference is that people of different countries can accept western festivals more easily than Chinese traditional festivals. One important reason is that western festivals are based on solar calendar, which is world-wide-used, while Chinese traditional festivals are based on lunar calendar, which is used only in China. For this reason, it is hard for people from other countries to follow us. Besides, western culture shows great respect to human rights and pays special attention to individual development. This sense can be found in western festivals. Take Saint Valentine’s Day as an example again. It has become a worldwide festival. It is a festival for lovers only. On that day, people can show their love to their beloved persons without hesitation. It is human nature. No matter what nationality he or she is, he or she needs love. So, it can be accepted by the whole word. And it was formed in that certain culture. However, under the atmosphere of feudalism, it was impossible for Chinese to develop such kind of festival at that time as men and women wereallowed to touch each other unless they were couples. Since most of the Chinese traditional festivals were developed under the guidance of feudalism, it was difficult for foreigner to absorb the ideas.ConclusionTraditional festival is a very important part of culture. Different nation has different culture and traditional festivals. The Spring Festival and Christmas are the most important festivals for the Chinese and western people. Chinese and western festivals are a window into their different cultures, including their tradition, their belief and their value. Since culture is so much reflected in the festivals, it is quite meaningful to probe into the origins and ways of celebration, etc, of the different festivals between China and the western countries During the festivity, the particular and colorful activities preserve the most delicate and representative aspect of national culture. Even though the forms of festivals are various form one another, they all stand for wisdom, experience or a treasure handed down from the ancient people. So we can find the feature of culture through the understanding of the festivals in this country or nation. Festivals belong to a certain nation, and also belong to all the human being. Despite the different origins, backgrounds and social structures, human being always have the same beautiful feeling in pursuit for love and happinessNotes[1] 黄健，翁志实主编.节日大观[M].福州.福建科学技术出版社，2004.p264[2] 乌丙安.中国民俗学[M]. 沈阳.辽宁大学出版社，2002 .p322[3] 张宪周，张泽琪主编.中外节庆大观[M].南昌.江西高校出版社，1996.p4-5.[4] 来安方主编．英美概况大象出版社p9[5]黄健，翁志实主编.节日大观[M].福州.福建科学技术出版社，2004.p9.[6] 王心洁，肖卫华.中美传统节日之比较[J].东南亚研究2002 .p264Bibliography.[1] 黄健，翁志实主编.节日大观[M].福州.福建科学技术出版社．[2] Lai Anfang . An Outline Introduction to Britain and America. DaXiang Publishing House.[3] 张宪周，张泽琪主编.中外节庆大观[M].南昌.江西高校出版社.[4] 来安方主编．英美概况大象出版社．[5]王心洁，肖卫华.中美传统节日之比较[J].东南亚研究[6] 长沙电力学院学报（社会科学版）[7] 张承平，万伟珊.文化的普适与包容—中西传统节日的文化差异与社会认同[8] 吴友富，张梅芳.西方节日与文化背景知识[J].外语电化教学[9] 石应平.中外民俗概论[M]. 成都.四川大学出版社[10] 薛晓燕.从中国人过西方节日谈中西文化交流[J].河北社会主义学院学报[11] 乌丙安.中国民俗学[M]. 沈阳.辽宁大学出版社。

从传统婚俗看中西方文化差异的论文从传统婚俗看中西方文化差异的论文从传统婚俗看中西方文化差异引言婚姻是人类社会共有的制度之一。

从古至今，婚姻对于任何人都是至关重要的。

因此几乎在每一种社会文化中，都有举办婚礼的习俗。

但是，婚礼的形式却随着人类社会的进展不断地发生着变化，不过万变不离其宗，本文将试从四个方面来比较中西婚俗差异，同时进行婚俗差异原因的深层探究，使我们也对中西文化有一个基本的了解。

更重要的是人们可以透过纷繁绚丽的婚俗，更清楚地认识人类社会历史，探索人类社会发展的基本规律。

一.中西传统婚俗礼仪的差异（一）传统婚礼仪式（traditional wedding ceremony）古代中国，婚礼的准备过程是极其复杂的，有特定的步骤，称之为三书六礼。

所谓三书，就是指聘书、礼书、迎亲书。

（聘书：订亲之书，男女双方正式缔结婚约。

纳吉（过文定）时用。

礼书：过礼之书，即礼物清单，详尽列明礼物种类及数量。

纳征（过大礼）时用。

迎亲书：迎娶新娘之书。

结婚当日（亲迎）接新娘过门时用。

）而六礼是指纳彩、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎。

（纳采：古时婚礼之首，属意女方时，延请媒人作谋，谓之纳彩，今称「提亲」。

问名：男方探问女方之姓名及生日时辰，以卜吉兆，谓之问名，今称「合八字」。

纳吉：问名若属吉兆，遣媒人致赠薄礼，谓之纳吉，今称「过文定」或「小定」。

纳征：奉送礼金、礼饼、礼物及祭品等，即正式送聘礼，谓纳征，今称「过大礼」。

请期：由男家请算命先生择日，谓之请期，又称「乞日」、今称「择日」。

亲迎：新郎乘礼车，赴女家迎接新娘，谓之亲迎。

）通过三书六礼我们可以略窥一斑，中国古代婚礼的准备过程非常复杂、繁琐，十分注重礼节，每一步都有具体的要求。

在整个过程中，从纳彩到亲迎，都由双方父母安排，最后也由父母决定是否能够结婚。

同时，在婚礼进行时也有一定的顺序，按一般的情况，在整个婚礼过程中有：祭祖、出发、燃炮、等待新郎、讨喜、拜别、出门、礼车、掷扇、燃炮、摸橘子、牵新娘、喜宴、送客、闹洞房、三朝回门。

Chinese-western Cultural Difference of ChineseNew Year and Christmas从春节和圣诞节看中西方文化差异ContentsAbstract (in Chinese) (I)Abstract (in English) (II)I.Introduction (1). The history of the Spring Festival (1). The history of Christmas (3)III comparison of the Spring Festival and Christmas (5). The similarities of the Spring Festival and Christma s (5)2.1.1. Joyous atmosphere (5)2.1.2. Family reunion (5)2.1.3. Commercialization (5). The differences of the Spring Festival and Christma s (5)2.2.1. Time (6)2.2.2. Celebration and decoration (6)2.2.3. Food (12)2.2.4. Connotations of gifts (13)2.2.5. Taboos and superstitions (15)III. The cultural connotation of Chinese-western festival (16). The spirit of the Spring Festival and Christmas (17). The aim of the traditional festival (18)IV. The reasons for differences of the Spring Festival and Chri stmas (19). Religion and belief (19). Ethical culture (20)VI. The interaction of the Spring Festival and Christmas (2)1VI (21)Notes (22)Bibliography (23)摘要中国和西方国家的文化存在着各个方面的差异，传统节日文化是其中重要的一项。

浅谈中西方节日文化差异中西方节日文化差异主要体现在节日的起源、内涵、庆祝形式以及文化背景等方面。

这些差异反映出了不同文化中对时间和生活的理解与态度，也体现了国家和地区的历史、宗教、习俗等多方面因素的影响。

本文将从元宵节、圣诞节、感恩节和万圣节等节日入手，就中西方节日文化差异进行探讨。

首先，元宵节和圣诞节是中西方最重要的传统节日之一、元宵节在中国农历正月十五，这一天是农历新年的第一个月圆之夜，象征着团圆和幸福。

在中国，人们会举行赏灯、猜灯谜等庆祝活动，还有元宵汤圆、舞狮子等传统习俗。

而在西方，圣诞节是基督教最重要的节日，纪念耶稣的诞生。

圣诞节的庆祝活动包括送礼物、装饰圣诞树、举办合唱团和舞会等。

这两个节日的不同之处在于元宵节更加注重传统的家庭团聚和寓意深远，而圣诞节强调更多的是商业化和欢庆的氛围。

其次，感恩节和万圣节是中西方文化的另一重要组成部分。

感恩节早在17世纪就由美国的早期移民所建立，是一种感谢上天的节日。

美国人会在感恩节这一天与家人聚餐，分享感恩的心情。

而在中国，没有类似的传统节日，但是有类似的文化活动，例如，双11国际购物节，人们会购买物品来庆祝这个特殊的日子。

相比之下，万圣节在西方更具有独特的特色。

源自于古代凯尔特人的庆祝祭典，万圣节在现代被赋予了鬼怪、骷髅和南瓜灯等元素，人们会化妆成各种各样的鬼怪形象，进行“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。

这一节日在西方被广泛庆祝，而在中国并没有得到普及。

此外，中西方节日庆祝形式上也存在较大差异。

在中国，节日之所以重要，一方面是因为对传统文化的继承和尊重，另一方面是由于中国人重视亲情和家庭团聚。

在中国的传统节日里，人们会尽可能回家与家人团聚，感受亲情和浓厚的人情味。

而在西方，节日更加注重社交和欢庆，许多节日的庆祝活动都是社区性的，人们可以与邻居和朋友一起庆祝节日，增进友谊和社交活动。

例如，美国的独立日，人们会在公园举办烟火表演和集会，人们可以在这一天一起享受户外活动和美食，增加对国家的认同感和其它社交活动。

广西教育学院专科毕业论文（设计）论文题目浅谈中西方传统节日文化差异系别：外语系专业：应用英语年级班级：11F应用英语班学号：110338F01018学生姓名：杨慧指导教师：冯卡梨职称：讲师广西教育学院专科毕业论文（设计）任务书课题名称：浅谈中西方传统节日文化差异系别外语系专业应用英语班级应用英语班学号110338F01018姓名杨慧指导教师（签名）__________ 年月日教研室主任（签名）_________ 年月日年月日论文任务书目录浅谈中西方传统节日文化差异 (4)中文摘要 (4)关键词 (4)Abstract (5)Key words (5)一、中西方传统节日的起源与形成的差异 (6)二、中西方传统节日习俗的差异 (7)2、1中国主要传统节日的习俗 (8)2、2西方主要传统节日的习俗 (9)三、中西方传统节日的相互交融 (10)四、结语 (11)参考文献 (12)致谢 (13)浅谈中西方传统节日文化差异摘要传统节日是一个民族发展的历史产物，无论是在有着五千多年悠长历史的中国还是在新生的美国，传统节日的起源都显示出相通之处，大多数传统节日都源自于人们在农业生产生活中对丰收的期盼、对天地神灵和自然的崇拜、以及对历史人物的祭奠等等。

传统节日在长期的演变和发展中，已经成为民族文化不可或缺的一部分，透过传统节日可以反映一个民族的文化特色和民族精神。

同时中国和西方国家的文化存在着各个方面的差异，传统节日文化是其中重要的一项，而中西节日文化也有着各自不同的特点。

节日文化博大精深，各国的节日风俗是约定俗成的，有着各自鲜明的民族特色和丰富多彩的表现形式。

本文从两国传统节日中有着相似文化内涵的节日出发，探讨这些传统节日在起源、节日习俗等方面的差异，并分析产生这些差异的原因，从而折射出两国传统节日文化的差异。

另外本文也探讨了中西方传统节日的相互融合。

关键词：根源传统节日中西文化差异相互融合Culture Differences of Chinese and Western TraditionalFestivalsAbstractTraditional festivals are the historical products of a nation’s development. Whether in China which has a long history of more than five thousand years or in the newborn America, the origination of traditional festivals in the two countries is similar. Most traditional festivals originated from people’s expectation for harvest in the agricultural production, the worship towards the gods and the nature, sacrifices to the historical characters and etc. After the long-term evolution, traditional festivals have become an indispensable part of the national culture. Through traditional festivals, the distinct cultural characteristics of a people and the national spirits can be observed. And there are aspects of differences between Chinese and western cultures. Traditional festivals are one of the important differences, and there are distinctive features exist in Chinese and western festival cultures as well. Festival culture is very profound. The festival customs in dissimilar countries are established by usage, with the own distinct national features and rich presentation forms. This paper is designed to discuss the differences in customs, origins and other aspects of traditional festivals with the similar cultural connotation, then analyze the reasons lying behind the differences and finally reflect the cultural differences of the two nations. The paper also analyzes the mutual fusion in traditional holidays between China and the west.Key words: causes; Traditional festivals; Chinese and western culture;cultural differences; mutual fusion节日是指一年中被赋予特殊社会文化意义并穿插于日常生活之间的日子，是人们丰富多彩生活的集中体现，是各地区、民族、国家的政治、经济、文化、宗教等的总结和延伸。

从传统节日起源看中西方文化差异摘要不同国家有着不同的社会文化、历史背景、风俗习惯和风土人情，中国和西方国家在各个方面存在着很大的差异。

节日是民俗文化的重要部分，它反映了一个国家或民族的信仰,是历史形成和积淀下来的民族文化内涵,是民族精神在特定的社会土壤中长期孕育的结果和重要载体。

对传统节日的起源进行比较，我们可以发现中西文化差异的突出体现。

关键词中西文化差异传统节日起源文化“节日是指一年中被赋予特殊社会文化意义并穿插于日常之间的日子，是人们丰富多彩生活的集中展现，是各地区、民族、国家的政治、经济、文化、宗教等的总结和延伸。

”节日可以体现一个国家或民族的信仰，例如西方国家的圣诞节，复活节最初都是基督教教会年历的传统节日。

节日还可以承载一个国家或民族的情感，用来纪念某一个人或某一个历史事件。

历史背景的不同，使世界各国产生了丰富多彩的节日，人类节日文化也借助某一个特殊的日子代代传承。

一、中国传统节日的起源（一）起源于古老的图腾文化中国传统节日最初的雏形是一些祭祀的日子。

古老的原始社会氏族部落崇拜动物图腾，在一定的时间会举行图腾祭祀活动，随着氏族部落的壮大，参加祭祀的成员越来越多，单纯的祭祀活动逐渐演化成全民性的节日。

在中华民族的历史上，最普遍、最典型的图腾崇拜是“龙”的崇拜。

华夏先人早在轩辕黄帝之前的伏羲氏时代就以“龙”为部族图腾，其后女娲、舜、禹都是以“龙”为图腾的部族领袖。

闻一多在《端午考》中指出，古代吴越民族是以龙为图腾的，为表示他们…龙子‟的身份，藉以巩固本身的被保护权，所以有那断发文身的风俗。

一年一度，就在今天，他们要举行一次盛大的图腾祭，将各种食物，装在竹筒，或裹在树叶里，一面往水里扔，献给图腾神吃，一面也自己吃。

完了，还在急鼓声中（那时或许没有锣）划着那刻画成龙形的独木舟，在水上作竞渡的游戏，给图腾神，也给自己取乐……这便是最古端午节的意义。

因此，这个节日发祥于古代吴越民族，是祭祀龙图腾的日子.”（二）起源于农业祭祀和对岁时节令的研究随着人类的进化，社会发展也进入农耕时代，春种秋收，土地对于人们的生活至关重要。