2021年广州中考英语第二章话题组块专项复习话题一个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人课件

高考英语写作话题词汇丨家庭，朋友与周围的人一、话题词汇话题(一) 相关人员1．家人grandparents n．祖父母，外祖父母grandfather n. 爷爷，外公grandmother n. 奶奶，外婆grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女grandson n. 孙子，外孙granddaughter n. (外)孙女stepfather n. 继父stepmother n. 继母father-in-law n. 岳父；公公mother-in-law n. 岳母；婆婆brother-in-law n. 姐(妹)夫；小叔；大伯sister-in-law n. 嫂子，弟媳daughter-in-law n. 儿媳uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父aunt n. 婶；伯母；舅妈；姑妈；姨nephew n. 侄子，外甥niece n. 侄女，外甥女cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹housewife n. 家庭主妇couple n. 夫妇，一对host n. 主人；节目主持人hostess n. 女主人bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎twin n. 双胞胎2．朋友和周围的人relative n. 亲属，亲戚partner n. 伙伴；同伴fellow n. 同伴；伙伴monitor n. 班长pen?pal n. 笔友net?pal n. 网友stranger n. 陌生人director n. 主任headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长headmaster n. (中小学)校长neighbour n. 邻居，邻人villager n. 村民roommate n. 室友，舍友acquaintance n. 熟人；相识elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈senior n. 年长者；高年级生junior n. 年幼者；低年级生adult n. 成年人teenager n. 青少年middle age n. 中年companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣colleague n. 同事，同僚president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长chairman n. 主席manager n. 经理话题(二) 人际关系1．和谐的人际关系harmony n．和睦，和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的friendly adj. 友好的considerate adj. 体贴的admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的consult vt. 请教；商量appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激associate vt. 使联合respect vt.& n. 尊重understand vt. 理解；领会understanding n. 理解accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴share vt. 分享，共同使用cooperate vi. 合作forgive vt. 原谅congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺precious adj. 珍贵的grateful adj. 感激的sincere adj. 真诚的conscience n. 良心；良知merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的reliable adj. 可信赖的patient adj. 有耐心的trust vt. 相信；信任promote vt. 促进；提升make up 和解communicate with 与……交流be ready to help others 乐于助人be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心share ...with ... 与……分享……depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖have ...in common 有共同之处fit in with 与……相适应/相融洽get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好2．不和谐的人际关系fight n．& vi. 打架；打斗quarrel n．& vi. 争吵；吵架conflict n. 冲突tolerance n. 忍受barrier n. 屏障，障碍friction n. 摩擦prejudice n. 偏见，成见tension n. 紧张局势abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用divorce vt. 离婚condemn vt. 谴责，指责，宣判blame vt. 责备，指责complain vt.& vi. 抱怨embarrass vt. 使尴尬misunderstand vt. 误会；误解bother vt. 打扰；麻烦break up 分手；解散；结束be bored with 厌烦be fed up with 受够了be to blame 应受责备have words with 与……发生口角二、话题佳句1．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

一、完形填空（2016·天津改编）My best friend,Connie,is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is 1 and looks like a doll.When we go out,people often 2 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的).Connie is positive(乐观的)even when things go 3 .Last week she got her examination 4 ,which were not very good.I thought she was going to be 5 .Instead,she simply decided to do better the next time.Then,every day after class, 6 _ teachers are free in their offices,she will ask them for help.Connie 7 others.Everyone in my family likes her,even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh,you will naturally(自然地)laugh __8 .When I feel unhappy,I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 9 __ .I think my 10 with Connie is very valuable,and I hope we will always be best friends.zyD.uglyC es acrossD es afterC.busierD.heavier二、阅读理解A few years ago,Tom moved into a new house in Los Angeles.Soon after,a family moved in next door.It wasn’t the best of times for Tom.He had just gotten divorced(离婚),and he wasn’t working.He’d come home each day and sit by himself in the backyard.One night,he heard someone from the yard next door,“Tom!How are you,Tom?”Tom couldn’t see anybody through the trees,but he answered,“I’m good.”“Good!”said the voice.“What’s your name?”Tom asked.“Eric.”Then Tom heard someone say,“Eric,don’t bother him.”“Okay!”Eric said.“Talk to you tomorrow!”Months later,on Halloween,they finally met face to face.Eric came to the door dressed like a rap star(说唱明星).They became friends.Eric,who was almost 17 at the time and looked like a 13-year-old,would tell Tom his ideas and dreams.Eric’s dad,Alec Gores,is a billionaire(亿万富翁).One day,Alec called Tom and said,“My son is an actor and he’s very good.I want you to write a movie for him.He wants to do something like True Lies.”That’s the movie Tom made in 1994.Alec Gores believes his son Eric can do anything he wants.He also offered to fund(为……提供资金)the movie.And that’s how The Kids&I began.Well,Tom really has to say that opportunity(机会)lies anywhere.( )1．From the passage we can learn that Tom is a______.A．playwright B．teacher C．Singer D．doctor( )2．Which is TRUE about Tom’s life when he had just moved to Los Angeles?A．He often came home very late．B．He was working in the city.C．He had just gotten divorced．D．He often talked with others in his backyard.( )3．The underlined word bother probably means______in the passage.A．抱怨B．依靠C．理睬D．烦扰( )4．What do we learn about Eric from the passage?A．He lives only with his father．B．He has a very rich father.C．He often feels very lonely．D．He is a rap star.( )5．From his experience in Los Angeles,Tom learns that______.A．where there is a will,there is a wayB．one should always learn from the pastC．one can find opportunity anywhereD．life can always be better三、短文填空（2016·广东）Like most Chinese,Mr.Zhang has a traditional family. 1 _ 2 the kid.They love one another and live 3 happy life.Yesterday was Mr.Zhang’s mother’sbirthday.The couple wanted to do somethingto 4 their love for her.After a bigdinner,Mr.Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warmwater and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water.After that he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb(梳)his mother’s hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy 6 his mother’s example.He tried to comb his mother’s hair,too.But he was not tall 7 to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8 _ we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try 9 best to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible and 10 time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed,family is a place for happiness.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______ 10.______四、读写综合A、信息归纳请阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。