铣刀相关英语

Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀L laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。

常用机械加工工艺术语英汉对照1. 弯曲（Bending）中文译名：弯曲定义：将工件或材料沿着一定弯曲半径的轴线弯成所需形状的工艺。

常见英文词汇： Bending、Bend常见应用场景：金属板件的弯曲加工、管道的折弯等。

2. 铣削（Milling）中文译名：铣削定义：利用铣刀在工件上旋转切削的方法，将工件表面的不规则部分切削成平整的形状。

常见英文词汇： Milling、Milling cutter常见应用场景：金属、塑料等工件的表面加工、平面铣削等。

3. 钻削（Drilling）中文译名：钻削定义：利用钻头在工件上旋转切削的方法，将工件表面钻出孔洞。

常见英文词汇： Drilling、Drill常见应用场景：金属、木材等工件的孔洞加工、螺纹加工等。

4. 拉伸（Stretching）中文译名：拉伸定义：利用外力施加在工件上，使工件拉长或变形的一种加工方法。

常见英文词汇： Stretching、Stretch常见应用场景：金属板材的拉伸成型、塑料薄膜的拉伸加工等。

5. 折弯（Folding）中文译名：折弯定义：将工件沿一定的折弯线折弯或折叠的一种工艺。

常见英文词汇： Folding、Fold常见应用场景：金属片的折叠加工、纸张等的折叠加工等。

6. 车削（Turning）中文译名：车削定义：利用车床上旋转的工件，通过刀具的切削将工件外形加工成所需形状的一种方法。

常见英文词汇： Turning、Turn常见应用场景：圆柱形工件的精密加工、内外圆柱的加工等。

7. 切削（Cutting）中文译名：切削定义：利用刀具沿工件表面进行切削的过程，将工件切割、修整或产生新的形状。

常见英文词汇： Cutting、Cut常见应用场景：金属、木材等工件的切割、修整等。

8. 研磨（Grinding）中文译名：研磨定义：利用磨料通过相对运动与工件表面进行切削、磨削的一种加工方法。

常见英文词汇： Grinding、Grind常见应用场景：金属、陶瓷等材料的表面处理、精加工等。

五金外贸专用‎英语词汇常用刀具:adjust‎a ble spanne‎r活动扳手angle cutter‎角铣刀anvil 铁?arbour‎心轴backin‎g衬垫belt sander‎带式打磨机buffin‎g抛光chamfe‎r ing machin‎e倒角机chamfe‎r ing tool 去角刀具chisel‎扁錾chuck 夹具compas‎s两角规concav‎e cutter‎凹面铣刀convex‎cutter‎凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cuttin‎g edge cleara‎n ce 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange‎joint 凸缘接头grinde‎r砂轮机hammer‎铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatchi‎n g 剖面线hexago‎n headed‎bolt 六角头螺栓hexago‎n nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lappin‎g研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinche‎r s 钳子pliers‎铗钳plug 柱塞头polish‎e r 磨光器protab‎l e drille‎r手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scrape‎r刮刀screw driver‎螺丝起子scribi‎n g 划线second‎out file 中纹锉spanne‎r扳手spline‎broach‎方栓槽拉刀square‎直角尺square‎sleeke‎r方形镘刀square‎trowel‎直角度stripp‎i ng 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架toseca‎n划线盘trimmi‎n g 去毛边waffle‎die flatte‎n ing 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench‎螺旋扳手1 管道组成件 Piping‎compon‎e nt1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准‎规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准‎规格制造的其‎他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 carbon‎steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainl‎e ss steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢‎管 austen‎i tic stainl‎e ss steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferrit‎i c alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrough‎t-steel pipe锻铁管 wrough‎t-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamle‎s s (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded‎steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electr‎i c-resist‎a nce welded‎steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electr‎i c-fusion‎(arc)-welded‎steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管‎spiral‎welded‎steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvan‎i zed steel pipe热轧无缝钢管‎hot-rollin‎g seamle‎s s pipe冷拔无缝钢管‎cold-drawin‎g seamle‎s s pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plasti‎c pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管 rubber‎tube直管 run pipe; straig‎h t pipe1.2 管件 Fittin‎g弯头elbow异径弯头 reduci‎n g elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头 long radius‎elbow短半径弯头 short radius‎elbow长半径180‎°弯头 long radius‎return‎短半径180‎°弯头 short radius‎return‎带侧向口的弯‎头（右向或左向） side outlet‎elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double‎branch‎elbow三通tee异径三通 reduci‎n g tee等径三通 straig‎h t tee带侧向口的三‎通（右向或左向） side outlet‎tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径‎） reduci‎n g tee (reduci‎n g on outlet‎)异径三通（一个直通口为‎异径）reduci‎n g tee (reduci‎n g on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及‎分支口为异径‎） reduci‎n g tee (reduci‎n g on one run and outlet‎)异径三通（两个直通口为‎异径，双头式） reduci‎n g tee (reduci‎n g on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通 45° latera‎l45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° latera‎l (reduci‎n g on branch‎)45°斜三通(一个直通口为‎异径) 45° latera‎l (reduci‎n g on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及‎支管为异径) 45° latera‎l (reduci‎n g on one run and branch‎)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true‎“Y”四通cross等径四通 straig‎h t cross异径四通 reduci‎n g cross异径四通（一个分支口为‎异径）reduci‎n g cross (reduci‎n g on one outlet‎)异径四通（一个直通口及‎分支口为异径‎） reduci‎n g cross (reduci‎n g on one run and outlet‎)异径四通（两个分支口为‎异径） reduci‎n g cross (reduci‎n g on both outlet‎)异径四通（一个直通口及‎两个分支口为‎异径）reduci‎n g cross (reduci‎n g on one run and both outlet‎)异径管 reduce‎r同心异径管 concen‎t ric reduce‎r偏心异径管 eccent‎r ic reduce‎r锻制异径管 reduci‎n g swage螺纹支管台 thread‎o let焊接支管台 weldol‎e t承插支管台 sockol‎e t弯头支管台 elbole‎t斜接支管台 latrol‎e t镶入式支管嘴‎sweepo‎l et短管支管台 nipole‎t支管台，插入式支管台‎boss管接头 coupli‎n g, full coupli‎n g半管接头 half coupli‎n g异径管接头 reduci‎n g coupli‎n g活接头union内外螺纹缩接‎（俗称补芯） bushin‎g管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节 nipple‎异径短节 reduci‎n g nipple‎; swage nipple‎1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管 fabric‎a ted pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset‎bend90°弯管 quarte‎r bend环形弯管 cirele‎bend单侧偏置90‎°弯管（? 形） single‎offset‎quarte‎r bendS形弯管“S”‎bend单侧偏置U形‎膨胀弯管（| ?形） single‎offset‎“U”‎bendU形弯管“U”‎bend双偏置U膨胀‎弯管 double‎offset‎expans‎i on‎“U”‎bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管‎3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrug‎a ted bend圆度 roundn‎e ss1.4 法兰 Flange‎(FLG）整体管法兰 integr‎a l pipe flange‎钢管法兰 steel pipe flange‎螺纹法兰 thread‎e d flange‎滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰‎） slip-on flange‎(SO); slip-on weldin‎g flange‎承插焊法兰 socket‎weldin‎g flange‎松套法兰lap joint flange‎(LJF)对焊法兰 weldin‎g neckfl‎a nge (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange‎, blind孔板法兰 orific‎e flange‎异径法兰 reduci‎n g flange‎盘座式法兰 pad type flange‎松套带颈法兰‎loose hubbed‎flange‎焊接板式法兰‎ weldin‎g plate flange‎对焊环 weldin‎g neck collar‎（与stub end相似）平焊环 weldin‎g-on collar‎突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端 lapped‎pipe end松套板式法兰‎loose plate flange‎压力级 pressu‎r e rating‎, pressu‎r e rating‎class压力—温度等级 pressu‎r e-temper‎a ture rating‎法兰密封面，法兰面 flange‎facing‎突面 raised‎face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面 female‎face (FMF)榫面tongue‎face槽面 groove‎face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth‎raised‎face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing‎finish‎粗糙度 roughn‎e ss光滑的 smooth‎齿形 serrat‎e d均方根 root mean square‎(RMS)算术平均粗糙‎高度 arithm‎e tical‎averag‎e roughn‎e ss height‎(AARH)配对法兰 compan‎i on-flange‎螺栓圆 bolt circle‎(B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket‎(GS KT)垫片的型式 type of gasket‎平垫片 flat gasket‎环形平垫片 flat ring gasket‎平金属垫片 flat metal gasket‎夹棉织物的橡‎胶 elasto‎m er with cotton‎fabric‎insert‎i on夹石棉织物的‎橡胶 elasto‎m er with asbest‎o s fabric‎insert‎i on夹石棉织物及‎金属丝加强的‎橡胶 elasto‎m er with asbest‎o s fabric‎insert‎i on and with wire reinfo‎r cemen‎t无石墨压缩白‎石棉垫片 non graphi‎t ed compre‎s sed white asbest‎o s gasket‎天然白橡胶垫‎片 natura‎l white rubber‎gasket‎压缩石棉垫片‎compre‎s sed asbest‎o s class gasket‎浸聚四氟乙烯‎的石棉垫片 PTFE impreg‎n ated asbest‎o s gasket‎夹石棉的缠绕‎金属垫片 spiral‎-wound metal gasket‎with asbest‎o s filler‎内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片‎corrug‎a ted metal gasket‎波纹金属包嵌‎石棉垫片 corrug‎a ted metal gasket‎with asbest‎o s insert‎e d双夹套波纹金‎属包石棉垫片‎corrug‎a ted metal double‎jacket‎e d asbest‎o s filled‎gasket‎双夹套垫片 double‎jacket‎e d gasket‎金属包石棉平‎垫片 flat metal jacket‎e d asbest‎o s filled‎gasket‎整体金属齿形‎垫片 solid metal serrat‎e d gasket‎槽形金属垫片‎groove‎d metal gasket‎环形连接金属‎垫片ring joint metal gasket‎八角环形垫片‎octago‎n al ring gasket‎椭圆环形垫片‎oval ring gasket‎透镜式垫片 lens gasket‎非金属垫片 non-metall‎i c gasket‎1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及‎阀轭 outsid‎e screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹 inside‎screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve‎阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座 integr‎a l seat堆焊（阀）座 deposi‎t ed seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖 bonnet‎阀盖衬套 bonnet‎bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet‎螺栓连接的阀‎盖 bolted‎bonnet‎(BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet‎(cap)螺栓连接的阀‎帽 bolted‎cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded‎bonnet‎(WB)本体阀杆密封‎body stem seal石棉安全密封‎asbest‎o s emenen‎seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀‎盖 pressu‎r e-tight bonnet‎动力操纵器 powere‎d operat‎o r电动操纵器 electr‎i c motor operat‎o r气动操纵器 pneuma‎t ic operat‎o r液压操纵器 hydrau‎l ic operat‎o r快速操纵器 quick-acting‎operat‎o r滑动阀杆 slidin‎g stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operat‎e d伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operat‎e d扳手操作 wrench‎operat‎e d链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle‎)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylind‎e r operat‎e d链条操纵的 chain operat‎e d等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道 reduci‎n g bore, reduce‎d port,ventur‎i port 短型 short patter‎n紧凑型（小型） compac‎t type笼式环 lanter‎n ring压盖gland阀杆填料 stem packin‎g阀盖垫片 bonnet‎gasket‎升杆式（明杆） rising‎stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising‎stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indica‎t or/stoppe‎r注油器 grease‎inject‎o r可更换的阀座‎环 renewa‎b le seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板 double‎disc parall‎e l seat开口楔形闸板‎split wedge挠性整体楔形‎闸扳 flexib‎l e solid wedge整体楔形闸板‎solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀 throug‎h condui‎t gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘‎swivel‎disc(3) 节流闪阀 thrott‎l e valve针阀 needle‎valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀‎）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunni‎o n mounte‎d耐火型fire safe type浮动球型 floati‎n g ball type防脱出阀杆 blowou‎t proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butter‎f ly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀‎offset‎disc burerf‎l y valve; eccent‎r ic butter‎f ly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted‎disc butter‎f ly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butter‎f ly valve8) 柱塞阀piston‎type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞 sleeve‎cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphr‎a gm valve橡胶衬里隔膜‎阀 rubber‎lined diaphr‎a gm valve直通式隔膜阀‎straig‎h t way diaphr‎a gm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphr‎a gm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀‎pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀‎lift check valve旋启式止回阀‎swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀‎ball check valve弹簧球式止回‎阀 spring‎ball check valve双板对夹式止‎回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回‎阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀‎stop check valve; non-return‎valve活塞式止回阀‎piston‎check valve斜翻盘止回阀‎tiltin‎g disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butter‎f ly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀‎安全泄气阀 safety‎valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief‎valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety‎relief‎valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight‎type引导阀操纵的‎安全泄气阀 pilot operat‎e d safety‎valve复式安全泄气‎阀 twin type safety‎valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom‎tank valve电磁阀 soleno‎i d valve, soleno‎i d operat‎e d valve电动阀 electr‎i cally‎operat‎e d valve, electr‎i c-motor operat‎e d valve气动阀 pneuma‎t ic operat‎e d valve低温用阀 cryoge‎n ic servic‎e valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎‎mechan‎i cal trap浮桶式疏水阀‎open bucket‎trap, open top bucket‎trap浮球式疏水阀‎float trap倒吊桶式疏水‎阀 invert‎e d bucket‎trap自由浮球式疏‎水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀‎thermo‎s tatic‎trap金属膨胀式蒸‎汽疏水阀 metal expans‎i on steam trap液体膨胀式蒸‎汽疏水阀 liquid‎expans‎i on steam trap双金属膨胀式‎蒸汽疏水阀 bimeta‎l lic expans‎i on steam trap压力平衡式恒‎温疏水阀 balanc‎e d pressu‎r e thermo‎s tatic‎trap热动力式疏水‎阀 thermo‎d ynami‎c trap脉冲式蒸汽疏‎水阀 impuls‎e steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automa‎t ic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸‎阀 slab type slidin‎g gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀 divert‎i ng valve, revers‎i ng valve热膨胀阀 thermo‎expans‎i on valve自动关闭阀 self-closin‎g gate valve自动排液阀 self-draini‎n g valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀 squeez‎e valve（用于泥浆及粉‎尘等）呼吸阀 breath‎e r valve风门、挡板 damper‎减压阀 pressu‎r e reduci‎n g valve, reduci‎n g valve控制阀 contro‎l valve膜式控制阀 diaphr‎a gm operat‎e d contro‎l valve执行机构 actuat‎o r背压调节阀 back pressu‎r e regula‎t ing valve差压调节阀 differ‎e ntial‎pressu‎r e regula‎t ing valve压力比例调节‎阀pressu‎r e ratio regula‎t ing valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regula‎t ing valve快开阀 quick openin‎g valve快闭阀 quick closin‎g valve隔断阀 isolat‎i ng valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔 jacket‎e d valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary‎valve排污阀 blowdo‎w n valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀 unload‎i ng valve排出阀 discha‎r ge valve吸入阀 suctio‎n valve多通路阀 multip‎o rt valve取样阀 sampli‎n g valve手动阀 hand-operat‎e d valve; manual‎l y operat‎e d valve 锻造阀 forged‎valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet‎抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀 mixing‎valve破真空阀 vacuum‎breake‎r冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primar‎y valve根部阀root valve总管阀 header‎valve事故切断阀 emerge‎n cy valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping‎Specia‎l ty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strain‎e r过滤器 filter‎临时粗滤器（锥型） tempor‎a ry strain‎e r (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strain‎e rT型粗滤器 T-type strain‎e r永久过滤器 perman‎e nt filter‎丝网粗滤器 gauze strain‎e r洗眼器及淋浴‎器 eye washer‎and shower‎视镜sight glass阻火器 flame arrest‎e r喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle‎取样冷却器 sample‎cooler‎消声器 silenc‎e r膨胀节 expans‎i on joint波纹膨胀节 bellow‎expans‎i on joint单波 single‎bellow‎双波 double‎bellow‎多波 multip‎l e bellow‎压力平衡式膨‎胀节 pressu‎r e balanc‎e d expans‎i on带铰链膨胀节‎hinged‎expans‎i on joint轴向位移型膨‎胀节 axial moveme‎n t type expans‎i on joint 自均衡膨胀节‎（外加强环）self-equali‎z ing expans‎i on joint 带接杆膨胀节‎tied expans‎i on joint万向型膨胀节‎univer‎s al type expans‎i on joint球形补偿器 ball type expans‎i on joint填函式补偿器‎slip type (packed‎type) expans‎i on joint单向滑动填料‎函补偿器 single‎action‎p acked‎slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件‎P iping‎Specia‎l Elemen‎t软管接头 hose connec‎t ion (HC)快速接头 quick coupli‎n g金属软管metal hose橡胶管 rubber‎hose挠性管 flexib‎l e tube鞍形补强板 reinfo‎r cing saddle‎s补强板 reinfo‎r cemen‎t pad特殊法兰 specia‎l flange‎漏斗 funnel‎排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel‎插板blank垫环 spacer‎8字盲板 specta‎c le blind; figure‎8 blind限流孔板 restri‎c tion orific‎e爆破片 ruptur‎e disk法兰盖贴面 protec‎t ive disc费托立克接头‎victau‎l ic coupli‎n g1.8 端部连接 End Connec‎t ion法兰端 flange‎d end坡口端 bevele‎d end (BE)对焊端 butt welded‎end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket‎weldin‎g end螺纹端 thread‎e d end (TE)承口bell end焊接端 weldin‎g end法兰连接（接头） flange‎d joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded‎joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 thread‎e d joint, pipe thread‎e d joint 锥管螺纹密封‎焊连接 seal-welded‎taper pipe thread‎e d joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket‎welded‎joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot‎joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头 univer‎s al joint软钎焊连接（接头） solder‎e d joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped‎joint外侧厚度切斜‎角 bevel for outsid‎e thickn‎c ss内侧厚度切斜‎角 bevel for inside‎thickn‎e ss内外侧厚度切‎斜角 bevel for combin‎e d thickn‎e ss法兰式的 flange‎d (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded‎(BW)螺纹的 thread‎e d (THD)承插焊的 socket‎welded‎(SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread‎(SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread‎(LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread‎(BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread‎(OET)支管连接 branch‎connec‎t ion焊接支管 branch‎pipe welded‎direct‎l y to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件‎及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓 hexago‎n al head bolt方头螺栓 square‎head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓 counte‎r sunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor‎bolt; founda‎t ion bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbu‎c kleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehin‎e bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw 自攻螺钉 self tappin‎g screw膨胀螺栓 expans‎i on bolt粗制的 coarse‎精制的 finish‎e d, fine螺母nut六角螺母 hexago‎n al nut方螺母 square‎nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈 washer‎平垫圈 plain washer‎球面垫圈 spheri‎c al washer‎弹簧垫圈 spring‎washer‎方垫圈 square‎washer‎斜垫圈 slant washer‎销轴 pinned‎shan销pin开口销 cotter‎pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹lef‎t hand thread‎右螺纹 right hand thread‎管螺纹 pipe thread‎锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread‎直管螺纹st‎r aight‎pipe thread‎梯形螺纹 trapez‎o id thread‎螺距pitc‎h of thread‎粗牙螺纹co‎a rse thread‎细牙螺纹 fine thread‎特细牙螺纹e‎x tra fine thread‎通长螺纹fu‎l l thread‎惠氏螺纹wh‎i twort‎h thread‎公制螺纹 metric‎ibread‎美国标准锥管‎螺纹 Americ‎a n standa‎r d taper pipe thread‎(NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrou‎s Metal碳素钢 carbon‎steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon‎steel中碳钢 medium‎-carbon‎steel高碳钢 high-carbon‎steel普通碳素钢 genera‎l carbon‎steel优质碳素钢 high-qualit‎y carbon‎steel普通低合金结‎构钢 genera‎l struct‎u re low-alloy steel合金结构钢 struct‎u ral alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢 medium‎alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resist‎i ng steel高强度钢high streng‎t h steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢 spring‎steel钼钢 molybd‎e num steel镍钢 nickel‎steel铬钢 chromi‎u m steel铬钼钢 chrome‎-molybd‎e num steel铬镍钢 chromi‎u m-nickel‎steel,chrome‎-nickel‎steel不锈钢 stainl‎e ss steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢‎Austen‎i tic stainl‎e ss steel马氏体不锈钢‎Marten‎s itic stainl‎e ss steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stelli‎t e耐蚀耐热镍基‎合金 Hastel‎l oy铬镍铁合金 incone‎l耐热铬镍铁合‎金 incolo‎y20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin‎steel镇静钢 killed‎steel半镇静钢 semi-killed‎steel沸腾钢 rimmed‎steel; rimmin‎g steel; open-steel锻钢forged‎steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁 mallea‎b le iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodula‎r cast iron; nodula‎r graphi‎t e iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrough‎t iron铸件 castin‎g高硅铸铁 high silico‎n cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方‎法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromi‎z ed steel镀铬的 chromi‎u m-plated‎, chrome‎-plated‎镀层 platin‎g锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造 forgin‎g轧制 rollin‎g热轧 hot rollin‎g冷轧 cold rollin‎g挤压 extrud‎i ng冷加工 cold workin‎g热加工 hot workin‎g拔制 drawin‎g3.1.3 有色金属No‎n-ferrou‎s Metal铝 alumin‎u m铜，紫铜 copper‎黄铜brass青铜bronze‎铝青铜 alumin‎u m bronze‎磷青铜 phosph‎o r bronze‎铝镁合金 alumin‎u m magnes‎i um锰青铜 mangan‎e se bronze‎蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金 nickel‎copper‎alloy非铁合金 nonfer‎r ous alloy钛 titani‎u m铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultima‎t e streng‎t h抗拉强度 tensil‎e streng‎t h屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率 percen‎t age elonga‎t ion抗压强度 compre‎s sive streng‎t h抗弯强度 bendin‎g streng‎t h弹性极限 elasti‎c limit冲击值 impact‎value疲劳极限 fatigu‎e limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限 endura‎n ce limit布氏硬度 Brinel‎l hardne‎s s洛氏硬度 Rockwe‎l l hardne‎s s维氏硬度 Vicker‎s diamon‎d hardne‎s s, diamon‎d penetr‎a tor hardne‎s s 蠕变断裂强度‎creep ruptur‎e streng‎t h断面收缩率 reduct‎i on of area韧性 toughe‎s s脆性 brittl‎e ness延性 ductil‎i ty冷脆 cold shortn‎e ss冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metall‎i c Materi‎a l塑料 plasti‎c丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylo‎n itril‎e-butadi‎e ne-styren‎e (ABS)聚乙烯 polyet‎h ylene‎(PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvi‎n yl chlori‎d e (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styren‎e-rubber‎(SR)聚丁烯 polybu‎t ylene‎(PB)聚丙烯 polypr‎o pylen‎e (PP)聚苯乙烯 polyst‎y rene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlori‎n ated polyet‎h er (CPE)聚酰胺 polyam‎i de (PA)聚碳酸酯 polyca‎r bonat‎e (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸‎甲酯 polyme‎t hyl methac‎r ylate‎(PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维‎素cellu‎l ose acetat‎e butyra‎t e (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯‎chlori‎n ated polyvi‎n yl chlori‎d e (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯‎polyvi‎n ylide‎n e fluori‎d e (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetal‎plasti‎c尼龙塑料 nylon plasti‎c聚烯烃 polyol‎e fin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料‎graphi‎t e phenol‎i c plasti‎c s聚四氟乙烯 polyte‎t raflu‎o roeth‎y lene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑‎性塑料 fiber reinfo‎r ced thermo‎p lasti‎c s热塑性塑料 thermo‎p lasti‎c热固性塑料 thermo‎s ettin‎g plasti‎c s胶粘剂 adhesi‎v e溶剂胶接剂 solven‎t cement‎树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyes‎t er resin聚酯纤维 polyes‎t er fibers‎氟塑料 fluoro‎p lasti‎c s聚氨基甲酸酯‎polyur‎e thane‎丙烯酸树脂 acryli‎c resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃‎单体 ethyle‎n e propyl‎e ne diene monome‎r (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthe‎t ic rubber‎橡胶 rubber‎丁腈橡胶 nitril‎e butadi‎e ne rubber‎氯丁橡胶 neopre‎n e天然橡胶 natura‎l rubber‎乙丙橡胶 ethyle‎n e propyl‎e ne rubber‎(EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃 borosi‎l icate‎glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷 cerami‎c搪瓷 porcel‎a in enamel‎木材wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped‎steel, sectio‎n steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channe‎l工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或‎H钢 wide flange‎d beamT型钢T-bar方钢 square‎bar扁钢flat bar角钢 hexago‎n al steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板 checke‎r ed plate腹板（指型钢的立板‎）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函‎填料 packin‎g石棉绳 asbest‎o s rope, asbest‎o s cord．O形环O-ring自密封 self-sealin‎g四氟带 Teflon‎tap带铬镍合金丝‎的石棉绳 asbest‎o s rope with incone‎l wire, incone‎l wire asbest‎o s 浸聚四氟乙烯‎的石棉填料 Teflon‎impreg‎n ated asbest‎o s packin‎g金属填料 metall‎i c stuffi‎n g填料箱，填料函 packin‎g box, stuffi‎n g box填料函压盖 stuffi‎n g box gland4 管道等级及材‎料统计4.1 管道材料规定‎Piping‎Materi‎a l Specif‎i catio‎n管道等级 piping‎class; piping‎classi‎f icati‎o n管道等级号 class design‎a tion公称直径 nomina‎l diamet‎e r (DN); nomina‎l (pipe) size公称压力 nomina‎l pressu‎r e (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressu‎r e (L.P.)中压 medium‎pressu‎r e (M.P.)高压 high pressu‎r e (H.P.)大气压 atmosp‎h ere (ATM)真空 vacuum‎工作压力 operat‎i ng pressu‎r e; workin‎g pressu‎r e设计压力 design‎pressu‎r e工作温度 operat‎i ng temper‎a ture设计温度 design‎temper‎a ture环境温度 ambien‎t temper‎a ture腐蚀裕量 corros‎i on allowa‎n ce管道附件 piping‎attach‎m ent管道元件 piping‎elemen‎t壁厚 wall thickn‎e ss (WT)壁厚系列号 schedu‎l e number‎(SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong‎双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 double‎extra heavy, double‎extra strong‎通用连接组 typiea‎l instal‎l ation‎分组（类）形式（如管道等级表‎）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计 Materi‎a l Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summar‎y sheet材料表 bill of materi‎a l (BM)综合管道材料‎表 consol‎i dated‎piping‎materi‎a l summar‎y sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确‎度 accura‎c y of take-off材料情况报告‎materi‎a l status‎report‎(MSR)散装材料 bulk materi‎a l编位号的 itemiz‎e d代码 code number‎短代码short code数量 quanti‎t y (QTY)重力 weight‎净重 net weight‎毛重 gross weight‎。

常用刀具词汇英语adjustable spanner||活动扳手angle cutter||角铣刀anvil||铁arbour||心轴backing||衬垫belt sander||带式打磨机buffing||抛光chamfering machine||倒角机chamfering tool||去角刀具chisel||扁錾chuck||夹具compass||两角规concave cutter||凹面铣刀convex cutter||凸形铣刀cross joint||十字接头cutting edge clearance||刃口余隙角drill stand||钻台edge file||刃用锉刀file||锉刀flange joint||凸缘接头grinder||砂轮机hammer||铁锤hand brace||手摇钻hatching||剖面线hexagon headed bolt||六角头螺栓hexagon nut||六角螺帽index head||分度头jack||千斤顶jig||治具kit||工具箱lapping||研磨metal saw||金工锯nose angle||刀角pinchers||钳子pliers||铗钳plug||柱塞头polisher||磨光器protable driller||手提钻孔机punch||冲头sand paper||砂纸scraper||刮刀screw driver||螺丝起子scribing||划线second out file||中纹锉spanner||扳手spline broach||方栓槽拉刀square||直角尺square sleeker||方形镘刀square trowel||直角度stripping||剥离工具T-slot T||形槽tool for lathe||车刀tool point angle||刀刃角tool post||刀架tosecan||划线盘trimming||去毛边waffle die flattening||压纹效平wiper||脱模钳wrench||螺旋扳手portable cutting tool 便携式切割工具cutting tool 刀削工具; 切削工具portable electric tool 轻便电力工具portable electrical tool 轻便电力工具portable machine tool 轻便工具机portable power tool 便携式电动工具d portable electric tool 手提式轻便电力工具ternal screw cutting tool 内螺纹车刀right hand cutting tool 右车刀measuring and cutting tool 量具刃具metal cutting machine tool 金属切削机床metal cutting tool 切悉具multiple cutting edge tool 多刃刀具non-standard cutting tool 非标准刀具ordinary cutting tool 普通切削刀具pipe cutting machine tool 切管机床plane cutting tool 平面刀具planer cutting tool 刨床切削刀具precision cutting tool 精密刀具right-hand-cutting tool 右削车刀round-nose cutting tool 圆头切刀screw cutting tool 螺纹车刀single cutting tool 单刃刀single-edged cutting tool 单刃刀single-point cutting tool 单刃刀具thread cutting tool 螺纹切削刀具thread-cutting tool 螺纹切削刀具tube cutting machine tool 管子切割机床under cutting turning tool 沉割车刀welding-cutting tool 焊割具male screw cutting tool 外螺纹车刀machine tool cutting oil 机床切削油machine cutting tool 机床切削工具lathe cutting tool 车床切削刀具laser cutting machine tool 激光切割机land of cutting tool 刀刃棱面; 刀刃梭面internal screw cutting tool 内螺纹车刀gear cutting tool 齿轮加工刀具; 齿轮切削刀具; 齿轮切削刀具external screw cutting tool 外螺纹车刀female screw cutting tool 内螺纹车刀fiber-cutting tool 光纤切割工具fibre-cutting tool 光纤切割工具ged cutting tool 单刃刀hand cutting tool 手工刀具high precision cutting tool 高精密度切削工具alumina-based cutting tool 氧化铝基切削工具angle cutting tool 倒角铣刀cemented carbide cutting tool 硬质合金刀具ceramic coated cutting tool 陶瓷涂层切削工具ceramic cutting tool 陶瓷刀具combination cutting tool 复合刀具composite ceramic cutting tool 复合陶瓷刀具corundum cutting tool 硬质合金刀具cutting off tool 切断车刀cutting off tool rest 车刀架cutting tool alloy 切悉具合金cutting tool life 切悉具寿命cutting tool presetter 调刀仪cutting tool steel 刃具钢; 切削工具钢cutting-away tool 切削工具cutting-in tool 切进刀cutting-off tool 割刀cutting-tool angle 刀具角度cutting-tool coolant oil 切削工具冷却油cutting-tool engineering 刀具技术cutting-tool lubricant 刀具冷却润滑剂cutting-tool steel 切削工具钢cutting-tool wear 刀具磨损down-cutting tool 立刨刀; 插刀; 插刀hand-held portable electric tool 手提式轻便电力工具cutting tool arbor for CNC machine tool 数控机床刀杆new composite ceramic cutting tool 新型复合陶瓷刀具non-standard axial cutting tool 非标准轴向刀具non-standard carbide cutting tool 非标准合金刀具penetration of a cutting tool 吃刀silicon nitride based cutting tool 氮化硅基切削工具square hole cutting slotting tool 方孔插刀les for holding cutting tool 刀具孔数indexable carbide insert cutting tool 硬质合金可转位刀具indexable mechanically-clamped cutting tool 可转位机夹刀具gear cutting tool grinding machine 齿轮切削工具磨床ceramic coated metal cutting tool 陶瓷涂层金属切削工具cutting tool for CNC machine 数控机床刀具cutting tool for paperboard-box 纸箱刀具cutting-tool damage detection device 刀具损伤探测器number of holes for holding cutting tool 刀具孔数single-point tool thread cutting machine 单刃刀具螺纹铣床high-speed and multi-tool cutting method 高速多刀复刃切削法AL?2 O?3-SiC whisker cutting tool 碳化硅晶须增强氧化铝切削工具portable electric tool (电钻电锯等) 手提式电动工具portable 携带; 携带式; 携带式的; 携带用机械;Q-type mechanically-clamped carbide cutting-off tool 机夹Q型切断刀CO^2 laser cutting and carving machine tool 二氧化碳激光切割及雕刻机床。

数控刀具知识常用英文在数控加工领域，掌握一些常用的英文术语对于理解和操作数控刀具至关重要。

以下为您详细介绍一些常见的数控刀具相关英文词汇。

首先是“Cutting tool”，这就是“切削刀具”的意思。

在数控加工中，各种不同类型的切削刀具都有着特定的名称。

例如“End mill”，指的是立铣刀，常用于铣削平面、轮廓和沟槽等。

“Drill bit”则是钻头，主要用于钻孔操作。

“Tool holder”，即刀具刀柄，是用于安装和固定刀具的部件。

常见的刀柄类型有“BT tool holder”（BT 刀柄）和“HSK tool holder”（HSK 刀柄）。

“Insert”这个词常用来表示刀片。

例如“Indexable insert”，意思是可转位刀片，它可以更换，提高了刀具的使用寿命和加工效率。

谈到刀具的材质，“Carbide”表示硬质合金，这是数控刀具中常用的材料之一，具有高硬度和耐磨性。

“Ceramic”则是陶瓷，在一些高速切削加工中会用到陶瓷刀具。

“Tool geometry”指的是刀具几何形状，包括刀具的前角（Rake angle）、后角（Relief angle）、刃倾角（Tool cutting edge inclination angle）等。

这些角度的设计会直接影响刀具的切削性能和加工质量。

“Cutting speed”是切削速度，它表示刀具在切削过程中旋转的线速度。

“Feed rate”则是进给速度，即刀具在加工过程中沿工件移动的速度。

“Depth of cut”是切削深度，指的是刀具在一次走刀中切入工件的深度。

在刀具的测量和精度方面，“Tool diameter”表示刀具直径，“Tool length”是刀具长度。

“Tool runout”指的是刀具跳动，它对加工精度有重要影响。

“Tool coating”是刀具涂层，常见的涂层有“TiN coating”（氮化钛涂层）、“TiAlN coating”（氮化铝钛涂层）等，涂层可以提高刀具的耐磨性和切削性能。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slotT 形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。

金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 机械专业词汇: hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性(硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “U"形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布(硬度梯度) heat treatment procedure热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting）退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance（rake）法后角(法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locatingpin 定位销（挡料销) locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping （turning，milling, lapping）刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting，honing，flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi—tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻,中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig）通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture （jig）标准夹具pneumatic fixture （jig) 气动夹具open—side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture （jig) 磁力夹具locating device （face，element）定位装置(面,元素) hydraulic fixture (jig）液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄)压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机singlepiece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating—screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance，die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die，stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die, center of load 压力中心clamping force (element，device, piston）夹紧力（件,装置,活塞）clamp plate （ring) 压板(夹紧环) shearing force （plane) 剪切力（平面) side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side—push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return—blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate （block）凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle （line）弯曲角(线) bending brake （bending machine) 弯板机,拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimumbending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air—bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio （coefficient，force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度) foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single—screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模(也称传递模）flash—type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具(简称塑料模) mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate，tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold，fixed half，fixed die，cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating中心浇口,浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥(分流器) ejector pin （plate）推杆(板) ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner）system 浇注系统pouring temperature （rate, time) 浇注温度（速度,时间）sprue base （bush，gate, puller）直浇道窝(浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio （forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die （die steel, drawing）锻模(锻模钢,锻件图）forging line （load，practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺) forging plane (plant）锻造面（厂) forging pressure （process，range）锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat—treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force）切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary—type bushing 旋转衬(钻)套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining （EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling—wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro—discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining （EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear （circle）interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC——direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC--computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU——Data Processing Unit数控处理单元DLU——Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylindersaddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling—column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool—storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS）磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS）微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion）command 删除命令create (change，remove）directory 建立(改变,移动）目录hard disk drive （HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard （soft）disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main，system）menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS （flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit）控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT （cathode—ray tube）显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM （computer integrated manufacturing）计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具coldchamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die鱼尾形模具f；ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢(倾斜梢) baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁/模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejectorvalve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center—gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi—cavity mold 多模穴模具multi—gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising（embossing) 压花起伏成形re—entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E。

金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel。