2017年下半年公共英语四级完形填空考前冲刺题及答案

PETS四级完形填空冲刺试题2017年PETS四级完形填空冲刺试题很多同学知识掌握的`不扎实，对考试感到迷茫，不知道该如何进行下去。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年PETS四级完形填空冲刺试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!EXERCISE 1Information Technology1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of the people __1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important.They were __3___.It is.So what is it? Well, put simply,it is the "marry-up"of products__4___several key industries:computers, telephone, televisions, satellites.It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fibre optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words,numbers,pictures and sound__7___and efficiency than ever before.The __8__ infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous.It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television,so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar"workers,the robots,will soon be working in factories doing the boring,complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards.The automatic booking of tickets willalso be done through the television__15___ .Cable television __16___in many countries now gives a choice of ___17__ channels will soon be used to___18___ our homes by operating burglar and fire alarms ___19___to police and fire puters will run our homes,controling the heating,air-conditioned and cooking systems ___20___ robot will cope with the housework.the friendly postman will be a thing of the past as the post service and letters disappear with the electronic mail received via viewdata screens.1) A polling B being polled C polled D having been polled2) A so B although C however D but3) A right B wrong C mad D crazy4) A from B in C to D for5) A to use B to be used C being used D using6) A to help B to helping C to be helped D to being helped7) A very quickly B more quickly C quicklier D most quickly8) A force B affect C impact D control9) A those B that C which D the one10) A from B in C across D thoughtout11) A interesting B dull C unpleasant D happy12) A for example B for instance C like D such as13) A shop B to shop C shopping D to shopping14) A on B via C within D by15) A screen B machine C set D show16) A where B in which C which D it17) A a dozen Bdozen C dozen of D dozens of18) A protect B clean C run D manage19) A related B associated C linked D joined20) A while B because C since D for参考答案:1--5 CBAAD 6--10 ABCAA11--15 CDBBA 11--15 CDACA。

2017英语四级完形填空练习及答案分析引导语：提高水平，平时的练习是少不了的，以下是店铺为大家整理的2017完形填空练习题和答案分析，欢迎阅读!练习一A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication. Let’s look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 62 distinguishes man from the rest of the 63 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: for example, many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various means of communication differ in important ways 68 human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not 69 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71.We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73: a good illustration of this i s a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 74 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means “danger!”This is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 77 point; it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is 79. It also explains why animal cries are very 80 in meaning.61.A.classification B. definition C.function D.perception62.A.that B. it C.as D.what63.A.native B. humanC. physical D. animal64.A.ways B. means C. methods D. approaches65.A.mating B. exciting C. warning D. boring66.A.identical B. similar C. different D. unfamiliar67.A.But B.Therefore C. Afterwards D. Furthermore68.A.about B. with C. from D. in69.A.infer B. explainC. interpretD. express70.A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures71.A.speeches B. soundsC. wordsD.voices72.A. replacingB. spellingC. pronouncingD.saying73.A.ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others74.A.so B. andC. butD.or75.A.this B.thatC.whichD.it76.A.signs B.gesturesC.signalsD.marks77.A.in B.atC. ofD.for78.A.whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD.somehow79.A.boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless80.A.ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. general【答案】：61.B 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.C66.C 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B71.C 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.C76.C 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.B【答案解析】：61.B 此题考查普通词汇。

英语四级完形填空附答案解析2017年英语四级完形填空附答案解析只有不断找寻机会的人才会及时把握机会。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理了2017年英语四级完形填空附答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 1 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of a town.This street was 2 on both sides with many 3 businesses.Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.4 ,some shops offered5 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe?repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.6 in the 1950s, a change began to7 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street8 too few parking places were9 shoppers.Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10 the city limits.Open space is what their car?driving customers needed.And open space is what they got 11 the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres, or rather malls, 12 as a collection of small new stores 13 crowded city centres. 14 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 15 areas to outlying malls.And the growing 16 of shopping centres led 17 to the building of bigger and better?stocked stores. 18 the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the 19 of one?stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks,20 benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment.1.A.As early as B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier2.A.built B.designed C.intented D.lined3.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed?up4.A.Apart from B.However C.In addition D.As well5.A.medical care B.food C.cosmetics D.services6.A.suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.But7.A.be taking place B.take placeC.be taken place D.have taken place8.A.while B.yet C.though D.and then9.A.available for B.available to ed by D.ready for10.A.over B.from C.out of D.outside11.A.when B.while C.since D.then12.A.started B.founded C.set up anized13.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near14.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed15.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown16.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking17.A.on turn B.in turn C.by turns D.further18.A.By B.During C.In D.Towards19.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness20.A.because of B.and C.with D.provided答案与解析:1.Bas early as的意思为“同……一样早”, early是副词，“早期”的意思，earlier是比较级“较早”的意思。

英语专四考试完型填空复习题附答案2017年英语专四考试完型填空复习题附答案吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语专四考试完型填空复习题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide--the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that __1__ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less __2__ then, however, were the new, positive __3__ that work against the digital divide. __4__,there are reasons to be __5__.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more __6__, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential __7__ there are. More and more __8__, afraid their countries will be left __9__, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be __10__ together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will __11__ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for __12__ world poverty that we’ve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to __13__ poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has __14__ potential.To __15__ advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices __16__ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an __17__ of their sovereignty might well study the history of __18__ (the basic structural foundations of a society)in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is __19__ America’s Second Wave infrastructure-__20__ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.__1. A) divide B) information C) world D) lecture__2. A) obscure B) visible C) invisible D) indistinct__3. A) forces B) obstacles C) events D) surprises__4. A) Seriously B) Entirely C) Actually D) Continuously__5. A) negative B) optimistic C) pleasant D) disappointed__6. A) developed B) centralized C) realized D) commercialized__7. A) users B) producers C) customers D) citizens__8. A) enterprises B) governments C) officials D) customers __9. A) away B) for C) aside D) behind__10. A) netted B) worked C) put D) organized__11. A) decrease B) narrow C) neglect D) low__12. A) containing B) preventing C) keeping D) combating __13. A) win B) detail C) defeat D) fear__14. A) enormous B) countless C) numerical D) big__15. A) bring B) keep C) hold D) take__16. A) at B) with C) of D) for__17. A) offence B) investment C) invasion D) insult__18. A) construction B) facility C) infrastructure D) institution __19. A) why B) where C) when D) how__20. A) concerning B) concluding C) according D) including1.A 由文中第一行的digital divide得出答案。

【导语】为了帮助考⽣复习英语专业四级考试，全⾯的了解英语专业四级的相关重点，特编辑汇总了2017年英语专四完形填空练习试题及答案，希望对您参加本次考试有所帮助!For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are 1 out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming 2 in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more 3 not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4 of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are 5 . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been 6 . And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been 7 , or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by 8 it. One form of pollution - the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to 9 a devastating (令⼈⼼神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between 10 and reality.A) poseB) exaggeratedC) acceleratingD) extinctE) existF) perceptionG) wealthyH) magnifiedI) starvingJ) headK) runningL) predictedM) abundantN) conceptionO) reducing答案：1. K2. D3. M4. J5. I6. L7. B8. C9. A10. F。

下半年英语CET4测试试题及答案2017下半年英语CET4测试试题及答案As long as the road is right, that is far away.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017下半年英语CET4测试试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs, coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation’s elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, an d in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, we’re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored withbacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she lied it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”1. “...Old is suddenly in” (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means “________”.A) America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB) gerontology has suddenly become popularC) more elderly professors are found on American campusesD) American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students2. With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit ________.A) from the adoption of the “elder law”B) from rendering special services to the elderlyC) by enriching their professional knowledgeD) by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests3. Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?A) Retirees are more generous in spending money.B) They can employ more gerontologists.C) The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.D) There are more elderly people working than before.4. Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?A) Retirees who are business-minded.B) The volunteer workers in retirement homes.C) College graduates with an MBA or law degree.D) Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.5. It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America’s elderly population ________.A) will provide good job opportunities in many areasB) will impose an unbearable burden on societyC) may lead to nursing home abuse and age discriminationD) will create new fields of study in universities参考答案：1. B2. B3. C4.D5. A。

专四英语考试完形填空备考试题附答案2017专四英语考试完形填空备考试题附答案任何倏忽的灵感事实上不能代替长期的`功夫，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017专四英语考试完形填空备考试题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Flight simulator (飞行模拟器) refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute (1)_____ actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle (2)_____ before they (3)_____ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Simulations also is useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new (4)_____ to existing craft.Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft (5)_____ in three dimensions： nose up or down; left wing high and right low， or vice versa; and (6)_____ to left or right. It took until 1929， however， for a truly effective simulator， the Link Trainer， to appear， devised by Edwin A. Link， a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton，New York. (7)_____，airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit “blind” flying on instruments alone， but training pilots to do so involved (8)_____ risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped (9)_____ instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training，manipulating the controls (10)_____ instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or (11)_____ climb or descentwith no visual reference (12)_____ any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified (13)_____ aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training，and the US government began purchasing them in 1934，(14)_____ thousands more as World War II approached.Technological advances during the war，particularly in electronics，helped to make the flight simulator increasingly (15)_____. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements. Airplane cockpits， controls， and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything (16)_____ the simplest light planes. By the 1950s，the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely(17)_____ the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s(18)_____ digital and hybrid computers were adopted， and their speed and flexibility revolutionized simulation systems. Further advances in computer and (19)_____ technology，notably the development of virtual-reality simulation， have made it possible to (20)_____ highly complex real-life conditions.1. A. for B. to C. with D. on2. A. concerning B. concern C. being concerned D. concerned3. A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse4. A. models B. modifications C. modifiers D. modica5. A. manifestations B. manipulations C. manifestoesD. maneuvers6. A. yawling B. yawning C. yawing D. yawping7. A. From then on B. From now on C. By now D. Bythen8. A. considerable B. considerate C. considering D. considered9. A. for B. in C. with D. on10. A. on the part of B. on the basis of C. on the track ofD. on the verge of11. A. control B. controllable C. controlled D. controller12. A. to B. for C. on D. in13. A. as for B. as to C. as D. for14. A. acquiring B. requiring C. sustaining D. retaining15. A. actual B. realistic C. realizing D. true16. A. except B. except for C. apart from D. but17. A. replenished B. replaced C. replicated D. reposed18. A. electronic B. electric C. electricity D. electron19. A. program B. programmable C. programmedD. programming20. A. resurrect B. reproduce C. resuscitate D. resume答案：1.A2. D3. B4. B5. D6. C7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A19. D 20. B。

Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? __1__ an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets __2__ the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to __3__ the news.Newspapers have one basic __4__ , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to __5__ it.Radio, telegraph, television, and __6__ inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. __7__ , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the __8__ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are __9__ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers __10__ of the latest news, today's newspapers __11__ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices __12__ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very __13__ .Newspapers are sold at a price that __14__ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main __15__ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The __16__ in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This __17__ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends __18__ on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment __19__ in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information __20__ the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed9.A.spread B.passed C.printed pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed11.A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit12.A.on B.through C.with D.of13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered20.A.by B.with C.at D.about1.【答案】A【解析】just在此为副词，意为“刚刚”，做状语。

2017英语四级试题答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A1. C) To arrange an interview with a guest.2. B) The rise of counterfeit luxury goods in China.3. D) Developing a keen eye for spotting fakes.4. C) She was thrilled.5. A) They are naturally quite curious.6. D) Offer him a treat.7. B) The animals killed 2 million caterpillars every day.8. C) They used chemicals to kill the birds.9. A) They rely on each other to detect prey.10. D) They can sleep rhythmically on one leg.11. B) On mountain cliffs.12. D) Discovering that herbivores13. C) It is a centre for marine biodiversity.14. B) They release chemicals to deter predators.15. A) They are found all over the world.16. D) Go snorkeling next weekend.Section BPassage One17. B) They have characteristics similar to that of humans.18. A) They have always been considered unique.19. C) A large group of neurons in the cortex.20. D) It might trigger serious ethical concerns.21. A) It allows them to manipulate cellular signals.22. B) The release of emotional responses.23. B) It is politically biased.24. D) To help people escape cognitive biases.25. A) It allows them to make well-informed decisions.26. C) It measures awareness levels.27. D) One's brain needs to work harder during analytical thinking. Passage Two28. C) Booking train tickets online is more convenient.29. B) To cope with the growth in the passenger traffic.30. A) It enabled its passengers to book tickets remotely.31. D) It has successfully penetrated the small market.32. A) They prove more profitable than expected.33. D) It starts providing online booking services.34. B) Its customer base will continue to grow.35. C) Constantly improve its online services. Section C36. C) She gave up her job to travel around the world.37. A) Meet different kinds of people.38. D) To learn about different cultures.39. B) They are more open-minded.40. A) They want to experience different lifestyles.41. C) They are inspired by their travels.42. A) Seek spirituality.43. D) They want a quiet and peaceful lifestyle.44. B) They can take care of themselves.45. C) More young people are living alone.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A46. D) They can benefit from spending time in nature.47. B) It has physical and psychological health benefits.48. D) Spending time in natural environments.49. C) It boosts cognitive functioning and creativity.50. A) The sense of awe and wonder.51. D) Their mental well-being.52. C) Feelings of awe and wonder.53. B) Helping people reconnect with nature.54. A) Encouraging physical activity and fitness.55. D) Connect with the environment on a deeper level.Section BPassage One56. C) It is unable to provide quality water to a third of its population.57. B) To ensure access to clean drinking water for all.58. D) It is deemed a shared human responsibility.59. A) The lack of clean water supply in impoverished communities.60. C) The rapid urbanization and overpopulation in developing countries.61. D) The absence of proper sanitation facilities in schools.62. B) Water scarcity affects women disproportionately.63. A) Promoting water conservation and collection.64. D) Proper management and investment in water resources.65. A) Combining modern technology with traditional practices. Passage Two66. D) Nuclear power can provide a stable energy supply.67. B) It can help meet the goals of the Paris Agreement.68. C) They are resistant to high temperatures.69. D) It requires a small amount of land.70. A) It helps reduce carbon emissions.71. C) Ensuring the safety of nuclear power plants.72. B) Developing and implementing sustainable energy policies.73. D) Balancing energy production and environmental protection.74. A) Balancing different sources of energy.75. B) The difficulties and challenges of relying on nuclear power. Section C76. D) They are more knowledgeable about the technology.77. A) It is a common mode of communication for older generations.78. C) They can retain information better.79. B) It promotes deeper understanding and critical thinking.80. A) Creating positive experiences and emotional connections.81. D) It may lead to a decrease in empathy.82. C) It helps develop imagination and creativity.83. B) It requires decoding multiple layers of meaning.84. C) They have different perspectives on the same issue.85. D) Understanding complex themes and symbolism.Part III: Writing (60 minutes)Task 1: EssayIn recent years, with the advancement of technology, the way people communicate has dramatically changed. The convenience and efficiency of electronic communication, such as email and social media platforms, have led to a decline in face-to-face interaction. However, I believe that face-to-face communication is still of great importance in today's society.First and foremost, face-to-face communication allows individuals to build and maintain personal connections. It facilitates a deeper understanding of one another's emotions, intentions, and non-verbal cues. When we communicate face-to-face, we can observe facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice, which convey subtle messages that cannot be accurately conveyed through electronic means. This kind of communication promotes empathy, trust, and a sense of community, thus strengthening relationships.Furthermore, face-to-face communication enhances effective collaboration and problem-solving. In interpersonal interactions, individuals can engage in real-time dialogue, ask questions, and provide immediate feedback. This enables a more efficient exchange of ideas and ensures thateveryone understands the message clearly. Additionally, face-to-face meetings encourage active participation and the sharing of diverse perspectives, leading to creative solutions and better decision-making.Moreover, face-to-face communication is essential for professional success. In job interviews, employers often evaluate candidates not only based on their qualifications but also on their interpersonal skills. The ability to communicate effectively, build rapport, and establish personal connections can greatly influence one's career prospects. Similarly, in business settings, face-to-face meetings with clients and partners facilitate trust-building, the negotiation of contracts, and the resolution of conflicts.In conclusion, while electronic communication has its benefits, face-to-face communication remains crucial in our increasingly digital world. It nurtures personal connections, enhances collaboration, and contributes to professional success. Therefore, it is imperative that individuals recognize the value of face-to-face communication and strive to incorporate it into their daily lives.。

A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .1.A.cases B.reasons C.factors D.situations2.A.But B.And C.Besides D.Even3.A.else B.near C.extra D.similar4.A.generating B.effective C.motivating D.creative5.A.origins B.sources C.bases D.discoveries6.A.employed B.created C.operated D.controlled7.A.came B.arrived C.stemmed D.appeared8.A.less B.better C.more D.worse9.A.genuine B.practical C.pure D.clever10.A.happily B.occasionally C.reluctantly D.accurately11.A.now B.and C.all D.so12.A.seldom B.sometimes C.all D.never13.A.planning ing C.idea D.means14.A.of B.with C.to D.as15.A.single B.sole C.specialized D.specific16.A.few B.those C.many D.all17.A.proposed B.developed C.supplied D.offered18.A.little B.much C.some D.any19.A.as B.if C.because D.while20.A.ago B.past C.ahead D.before1.【答案】C【解析】从这四个词的意思上来区分，case是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意为“因素”，situation的意思是“形势，状况”，⽂中句⼦的意思是上述条件是使英国成为⼯业⾰命中⼼的重要因素。