冀教版英语初一上学期复习试卷及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches thedescription.Answer: (Assuming Picture A is a book, Picture B is a pen, and Picture C is an apple)Answer: CExplanation: The recording might say, “It’s red and round. You can eat it. It’s healthy for you.” This description matches an apple, hence the answer is C.2.Question: Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Recording: (Two students talking)Stud ent A: “What’s your favorite subject in school?”Student B: “My favorite subject is Science. I love doing experiments.”Question: What is Student B’s favorite subject?Answer: ScienceExplanation: From the conversation, Student B clearly states that their favorite subject is Science. Therefore, the answer is Science.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for Beijing?A)7:00 amB)8:00 amC)9:00 amAnswer: B) 8:00 amExplanation: In the dialogu e, the speaker says, “The train leaves for Beijing at 8:00 am.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 8:00 am.4、Listen to the short passage and complete the following sentence.Sentence: The zoo opens at________and closes at 5:00 pm.A)9:00 amB)10:00 amC)11:00 amAnswer: A) 9:00 amExplanation: The short passage states, “The zoo opens at 9:00 am and remains open until 5:00 pm.” Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “9:00 am,” making the complete sentence, “The zoo opens at 9:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm.” Hence, the correct answer is A.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.Answer: BExplanation: In t he dialogue, the speaker clearly states, “The train leaves at 8 o’clock sharp.” This directly answers the question, confirming that the train leaves at 8:00.6、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing information.The weather forecast for tomorrow is ___________. It will be sunny all day with a high of 25 degrees Celsius and a low of 15 degrees Celsius.Answer: sunnyExplanation: The passage states, “The weather forecast for tomorrow is sunny.” The listener is then given further details about the temperature range for the day, but the key information needed to fill in the blank is “sunny.”7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best response.You will hear:“Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest library is?”A)Yes, I’d love to.B)It’s down the street on the left.C)Sorry, I’m not sure.Answer: BExplanation: The question is asking for directions to the nearest library. Option B provides a specific direction, “It’s down the street on the left,” which is a common response when giving directions. Option A, “Yes, I’d love to,” is an inappropriate response as it doesn’t answer the question about the library’s location. Option C, “Sorry, I’m not sure,” indicates uncertainty, which isn’t necessary in this context since the response is giving a clear direction.8、Listen to the passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.You will hear:“The students in our school are very active. They participate in various clubs and activities after school. One of the most popular clubs is the________club, where students learn to play basketball and improve their skills.”Answer: BasketballExplanation: The passage mentions that one of the most popular clubs in the school is a club where students learn to play basketball and improve their skills. T he missing word should be “Basketball” as it fits the context and is the logical answer to fill in the blank.9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.( ) What does the boy want to do this weekend?A. Go swimming.B. Play football.C. Watch TV.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I want to go swimming this weekend. It’s going to be hot, and swimming will be cool.” This clearly indicates that the boy’s plan for the weekend is to go swimming, hence the answer is A.10、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.( ) Where does the speaker usually have lunch?A. At school.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.Answer: AExplanation: The short passage states, “I usually have lunch at school with my friends. We enjoy eating together and chatting about our day.” This directly answers the question, indicating that the speaker has lunch at school with his/her friends, thus the answer is A.11、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Watch a movie.B. Go camping.C. Visit a museum.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “I’m planning to go camping with some friends this weekend. It’s going to be a lot of fun.” Therefore, the answer is B, Go camping.12、Question: Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence. The passage talks about the importance of__________in learning a foreign language.A. practiceB. memorizationC. grammarAnswer: AExplanation: The short passage likely emphasizes the role of practice in mastering a foreign language, highlighting the need for repetition andreal-world application to improve fluency and comprehension. Hence, the answer is A, practice.13、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The recordin g states, “The train to London departs at 9:00 a.m. sharp.” This indicates that the train leaves at 9:00 a.m., making optionB the correct answer.14、Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the best response that completes the sentence.The man said, “I’m looking for a book on astronomy for my son’s birthday.” The woman replied, “_____”A. You’re welcome.B. I’m sorry, we’re all out of those.C. Congratulations on your son’s birthday!Answer: BExplanation: The context suggests that the man is asking for a specific book, and the woman’s response should be related to the availability of that book. Option B, “I’m sorry, we’re all out of those,” is an appropriate response indicating that the book is not available. Option A, “You’re welcome,” is generally used as a response to thanks, which is not applicable here. Option C, “Congratulations on your son’s birthday!” is a congratulatory remark that does not address the man’s request for a book.15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches the description.Recording: “This is a picture of a big park. You can see many trees and flowers. In the center of the park, there’s a lake with ducks swimming on it. People are walking along the paths and some are sitting on benches enjoying the scene ry.”Answer: [Picture of a park with trees, flowers, a lake, ducks, people walking, and people sitting on benches]Explanation: The recording describes a park scene with specific details such as trees, flowers, a lake with ducks, and people engaging in various activities. The provided answer matches this description.16、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Recording:“Boy: Mom, can we go to the zoo this weekend?Girl: Yeah, I want to see the pandas!Mom: That sounds like a great idea. Let’s plan our trip tomorrow.”Question: What do the children want to do this weekend?Answer: They want to go to the zoo.Explanation: The dialogue between the boy, girl, and their mom clearly states that the children want to go to the zoo this weekend, with the girl specifically mentioning wanting to see the pandas. The answer accurately reflects this intention.17、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Dialogue:Man: What did you do last weekend, Lily?Woman: I went to the movies with my friends. We watched a great science fiction film.Question: What did Lily do last weekend?A. She went shopping.B. She went to the movies.C. She visited her grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: The woman in the dialogue states that she went to the movies with her friends last weekend and watched a science fiction film. Therefore, the answer is B, “She went to the movies.”18、Question: Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with themissing word.Conversation:Teacher: Good morning, class. Can you tell me the_______of the Earth? Student: It’s about 49,300 kilometers.Question: Fill in the blank: The_______of the Earth is about 49,300 kilometers.Answer: diameterExplanation: The student responds by stating the distance, which is a common way to describe the diameter of a planet. Therefore, the missing word is “diameter,” which refers to the straight line distance passing through the center of a circle or sphere from one side to the other.19、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the best response to complete the dialogue.You will hear: “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?”A. Yes, I’d love to.B. No, I’m sorry. I’m new here too.C. I’m sorry, I don’t know.Answer: AExplanation: The question is asking for directions, and the polite response would be to offer help if possible. Option A “Yes, I’d love to.” indicates willingness to assist, which is appropriate in this situation. Option B is notsuitable because it suggests the speaker is also new to the area and unable to help. Option C is too direct and lacks the politeness expected in English conversations.20、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.You will hear: “In today’s lesson, we’re going to learn about the importance of exercise for our health. Regular exercise not only keeps us physically fit but also helps reduce stress and improve mood. It’s recommended that adults do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise each week.”What is the recommended minimum amount of moderate-intensity exercise for adults per week?A. 75 minutesB. 150 minutesC. 300 minutesAnswer: BExplanation: The passage clearly states that “It’s recommende d that adults do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise each week.” Therefore, the recommended minimum amount of moderate-intensity exercise for adults per week is 150 minutes, making option B the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Power of FriendshipIn a small town nestled in the heart of a lush green forest, there lived two best friends, Lily and Tom. They had known each other since they were in kindergarten and had shared countless adventures together. From exploring the secret paths of the forest to competing in school sports, Lily and Tom were inseparable.One fateful day, Lily fell ill suddenly. The doctors diagnosed her with a rare disease that required extensive treatment and long periods of rest. As Lily’s health declined, Tom felt helpless and worried. He knew that his friend needed more than just medicine; she needed his support and encouragement.Determined to help Lily, Tom began visiting her daily after school. He brought her favorite books, told her jokes to make her laugh, and even helped her with her schoolwork. Despite the challenges, Lily’s spirits remained high, thanks to Tom’s unwavering friendship.Months passed, and Lily’s health gradually improved. The doctors were amazed by her progress and attributed it partly to the positive attitude she maintained throughout her treatment. When Lily finally returned to school, she was greeted with cheers and hu gs from her classmates, but it was Tom’s smile that meant the most to her.Lily learned a valuable lesson during her ordeal: the power of friendship is immeasurable. It can lift us up when we’re down, give us strength when we’reweak, and make us feel loved and supported. And for Lily and Tom, their bond had grown even stronger, forging a friendship that would last a lifetime.Questions:1.What did Lily and Tom share together since kindergarten?•Answer: Lily and Tom shared countless adventures together since kindergarten.2.How did Tom help Lily when she fell ill?•Answer: Tom visited Lily daily after school, brought her favorite books, told her jokes, and helped her with her schoolwork.3.What lesson did Lily learn from her experience?•Answer: Lily learned that the power of friendship is immeasurable and can provide support, strength, and love during difficult times.三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank.Passage:Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Jack. Jack loved adventure and always dreamed of (1)_______to faraway lands. His parents, however, were quite (2)_______and preferred him to stay close to home. Despite their concerns, Jack secretly planned his escape.One day, while his parents were busy, Jack packed a small bag with essentialitems like bread, water, and a compass. With a (3)_______heart, he stepped out of the door and into the unknown. The journey was not easy; he faced challenges like rough weather and getting lost in the forest. But Jack was determined and (4)_______to overcome every obstacle.Days turned into weeks, and Jack finally arrived at a beautiful village he had only heard stories about. The villagers welcomed him warmly, and he felt like he had found a new (5) _______. From then on, Jack traveled the world, experiencing new cultures and making friends everywhere he went.Choices for Blanks:1.(A)traveling (B) studying (C) sleeping (D) eating(B)(A)supportive (B) worried (C) excited (D) indifferent(C)(A)heavy (B) light (C) nervous (D) calm(D)(A)brave (B) lazy (C) silly (D) careless(E)(A)adventure (B) family (C) home (D) jobAnswers:1.(A)traveling(F)(B)worried(C)(C)nervous(D)(A)brave(G)(C)home四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The boy often________(play) basketball with his friends after school.Answer: playsExplanation: The sentence refers to a habitual action that the boy does often, so we need to use the simple present tense. The subject “The boy” is singular, so the verb “play” should be conjugated to “plays” in the third person singular form.2、It’s too hot outside. You’d better________(stay) at home.Answer: stayExplanation: The phrase “You’d better” is a contraction of “You had better,” which is followed by the base form of the verb. It expresses a suggestion or advice. In this case, “stay” is the base form of the verb, so we use “stay” after “You’d better.”3、______ your mother at home now? (be)Answer: IsExplanation: This question is asking about the present state of your mother’slocation, specifically whether she is at home right now. To form a question in the present tense for a third-person singular subject (in this case, “your mother”), we use the auxiliary verb “is” before the subject. Hence, the correct form of the verb “be” is “Is.”4、The man______(read) a book under the tree just now.Answer: readExplanation: The sentence uses the adverb “just now” which indicates a past action that has already happened. For past simple tense, we use the base form of the verb (without adding “-s,” “-es,” or any other endings for the third-person singular) for all subjects. Since the subject “The man” is singular, but the time reference is past, we use the base form “read” rather than “reads” or “reading.”5、She has a good sense of humor and often makes us ________.A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughedAnswer: BExplanation: The correct form of the verb in this sentence is “makes us laugh”. “Make” is a verb that often takes an infinitive without “to” as its complement, especially when it refers to causing someone to do something. Option A is incorrect because it includes the “to” before “laugh”, which is not necessary in this context. Option C, “laughing”, is a present participle form and would not be used in this sentence structure. Option D, “laughed”, is the past participle form, which is not appropriate here. Therefore, the correctanswer is B, “laugh”.6、My sister often helps me________my English.A. withB. ofC. inD. forAnswer: AExplanation: The preposition “with” is commonly used after verbs like “help” to indicate what someone is being helped with. In this sentence, “My sister often helps me________my English,” the missing word should indicate that my sister is helping me with my English. Option A, “with”, is the correct preposition for this context. Option B, “of”, is not typically used after “help” in this way. Option C, “in”, is not appropriate here because it does not convey the meaning of being helped with something. Option D, “for”, is also incorrect, as it would suggest that my sister is helping me for the sake of my English, which is not the intended meaning.7、______ you often watch TV on Sundays?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. AmAnswer: AExplanation: 本题考查助动词的正确使用。
