have has 与 there be 区分
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关于there be句型和have、has句型的区别一、There be句型表示:在某地有某物(或某人)There be+主语(人或物名词)+地点There is a cat under the tree(树底下有一只猫)There are two students in the classroom(教室里有二个学生)have/has或have got/has got句型表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调所属关系,而且某人或某物是句子的主语。
主语(人或物名词)+ have/has或have got/has got + 某物I have got(或have) a book.you have got(或have) a book.they have got(或have) two books.he has got(或has) a book.It has got(或has) a book.二、There be句型的结构There is +单数可数名词(或不可数名词)There is a book on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水)There are +复数名词There are some pictures on the wall.(墙上有一些图画)There are two apples in the basket.(篮子里有二个苹果)在There be句型中,单数用is,复数用are,不可数的通通用is 就近原则:最接近动词be的那个词是复数就用are,是单数或不可数的就用is。
There is a girl and two boys under the tree.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.三、There be句型的否定句及一般疑问句否定句:在动词be后面加not如果见到not/n’t,则要把句子中的some变成any。
There be 句型与have, has的区别一、There be句型1.表示:在某地有某物或某人。
2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定.There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree 。
There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3.there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
There is a duck in the river。
否定句:There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river?4.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
5.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and用于肯定句, or用于否定句或疑问句。
6.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?7.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?二、have,has1.表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
2.have用在人称I,we,you,they和复数的人或物后面。
has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。
I have a daughter。
He has a lucky dog。
三、There be句型与have,has有时也可以通用.如:The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。
小学阶段there be结构的特点和用法浅析【摘要】There be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”,强调存在性。
在小学阶段,它有两种常见时态,其中be有人称与数和时态的变化。
本文从它的结构特点,构成、转换句型(时态,人称与数的变化)及与have/has的区别四方面浅析其用法,旨在使小学英语学习者更好地了解和掌握该句型。
【关键词】there be 时态人称与数have/has 用法There be结构主要用以表达“某处(某事)有某人(某物)”,其基本句型为“there be+某物或某人+某地或某事”其中there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词“某人或某事”是句子的主语“某地或某时”做句子的状语,多是介词短语。
小学阶段在四年级上册教材中首次出现there be句型:There is a bee on the board .在期末复习时,只是读熟了此句,并未完全理解there be 句型的用法。
随之,在五六年级陆续出现此句型。
为了帮助学生更好的理解和应用there be句型,现从以下几个方面对there be 句型进行分析。
一、There be句型的特点1. There be结构的特点,主语跟在be 后面,地点状语放在句末,强调置前头。
如:There is a pen on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。
如:On the desk there is a pen.2. Be 动词有am, is还又are,“there be 真特别,不留am只留俩,is还有are。
要用is还是are,须看后面的名词是单数还是复数。
若是单数或不可数名词用is ,否则就用are。
was, were别忘记,它随时态的变化而变化,用was还是were,须看后面的名词是单数还是复数。
若是单数或不可数名词用was ,否则就用were。
如:(1)There is a girl in the classroom.(2)There is some water in the bottle.(3)There are some bananas in the box.(4)There was an old house by the river five years ago(5)There were many people in the street yesterday3.注意:如果“be”获得主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。
wo最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改rdThere be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?Ⅰ语法填空1.there be 句型表示:2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be动词用;主语是复数,be动词用;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。
3.There be句型的否定句在be动词后面加,一般疑问句把be动词调到。
4.There be句型与have(has)的区别:there be句型表示;have(has)表示。
5.some和any在there be句型中的运用:some用于句;any用于句6.How many开头的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many+名词++ ?7.写出下列表示方位的介词:1)在……附近2)在……里面3)在……上面4)在……下面5)在……前面6)在……后面7)在……旁边Ⅱ用适当的be动词填空1.There a photo in my purse.2.There two boys in the bus.3. there a map on the wall?4.There two rulers and a pen over there.5.There a dog,a cat and five horses on the hill.6.There no money in my purse.7.There no books in the bag.8.There not any books in the bag.9.There no book in the bag. 10.There not a book in the bag.Ⅲ用any和some填空1.There are flowers under the tree.2.Are there birds in the picture?3.There aren’t cars behind the house.4.Are there books in the bag?No,there aren’t .Ⅳ用there is, there are, have, has填空1. a cup on my table.2.I a new sharpener.3. six birds in the tree.4.My uncle a good friend.5. a pencil, a ruler and two books on the teacher’s desk.Ⅴ句型转换1.There is a dog under the tree(变否定句)2.There is a map of Macao on the wall(变一般疑问句)3.There are some apples on the tree(变否定句)4.There are some chairs in Nick’s room(变一般疑问句)5.There is a dog under the tree.(划线部分提问)6.There are eleven computers in the big room.(划线提问)7.Is there a child in the car? (写出肯定和否定回答)8.Are there any balls behind the door?(写出肯定和否定回答)9.How many trees are there near the river? (写出三种不同的回答) Ⅵ汉译英1.有一只猫在椅子下。
一般现在时态一般现在时态主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s 或-es。
一, 用括号内的词语的适当形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _________your classmates________(have) on Monday?10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?二.改句子。
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定/否定回答)2.I have some books. (改为否定句)3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句并且做肯定/否定回答)5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句并且做肯定/否定回答)6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句并且做肯定/否定回答)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8.Nancy doesn’t run fast. (肯定句)9.My dog runs fast. (变为否定句,一般疑问句并且做肯定/否定回答)10.Mike has two letters for him. (变为一般疑问句并且做肯定/否定回答,否定句).11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. (变为否定句,一般疑问句且做肯定/否定回答)12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. (变为否定句,且对画线部分提问)13. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.(划线提问)14. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.(变为否定句和一般疑问句)have / has的含义及用法:1.作“有”讲。
教学内容:have、has、there is 和there are的区别,一些基本句型教学目标:加深对have、has、there is 和there are认识,巩固基本日常用语重点和难点:have、has、there is 或there are的区别,一些基本句型教学过程:一、have、has、there is 或there are的区别1. there is和there are表示“有”这个状态,重在“存在”的意思。
前者是接单数名词,后者接复数名词。
注意:就近原则(就是单复数只看离它最近的一个名词)。
2.have和has表示从属的关系,意思是谁有什么什么。
前者是一般式,后者是第三人称单数形式。
例:There are two apples in her hand.She has two apples练习1:用have和has填空。
1. Do you __________any pets? 5. The bull _________ big horns.2. Becky _________a guinea pig. 6. They ______ many Chinese stamps.3. I _________ a cat and a dog. 7. That girl ______ a turtle and a frog.4. Uncle Tim________ a farm,练习2、用there is 和there are 填空。
1. _____________some goats beside the house.2. _____________ a spider on the ceiling.3. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, ____________.4. Are there any toilets in this building? Yes, ____________.5. ____________ some tissue in the living room.练习3、用have、 has、 there is 或there are填空。
therebe与havehas用法区别there be与have/has用法区别there be与have/has用法区别1.there be结构主要表示“某地(某时)有……”表there be与have/has 用法区别1.there be结构主要表示“某地(某时)有……”表示事物的存在,它不能表示“所有;拥有”,即“某人(物)有……”。
There be中的动词be(is, are)是“存在”的意思。
there在这种句型中是引导词,没有实际词义。
由there引导的这种结构,主语应放在动词be(is,are)之后,与其在数方面保持一致。
其结构如下:“there be+名词(主语)+地点状语或时间状语。
"例如: (1)There are many students in the classroom。
教室里有许多学生。
(2)There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张画。
(3)There are seven days in a week。
一周有七天。
(4) There is a box of apples on the table。
在there be 结构中一定要注意谓语就近的原则.(5)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(6)There are two books and a pen on the desk。
2.动词have/has表示“有”时,它通常有三个含义:A.表示“某人(在物质上的)所有。
”这种情况下不能用there be替换.如: I have a new watch。
我有一块新表。
He has a good friend。
他有一个好朋友。
B.表示“某人或动物(在身体上的)长有”.这种情况也不能用there be替换。
如: She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的。
A horse has two ears. 马有两只耳朵.C.表示“某物体(在结构上的)装有”。