2014年四川省自学考试学位英语考试试题

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题（共20分）一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Table mannersPeople who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by the table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good impression. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. Beside your napkin(餐巾)，you will find a small bread roll and three glasses----one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons(汤匙)，the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap(膝盖)。

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷真题解析(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Running:Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you.Not a problem!Just put on some running shoes and comfortableclothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensiveequipment.All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don't befooled into thinking the sport of running is easy.It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally.It strengthens your heart,lungs,and muscles.It makes you more aware of your body.Running also improves your body sothat you don't get sick as easily.It can even help you to stay more focused in school becauseexercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it?Most schoolsoffer running programs.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.Theprograms show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun.They also teachrunners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport canbe.If you go to a race,you'll see people cheering for all the runners.Running isn't alwaysabout how fast you are running or how far you're going.It's about getting out there and doingit.Participation is more important than competition,and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport,running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A．True B．False C．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：你可能会发现跑步是一件有趣的事情。

2014学位英语考试PartⅠV ocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular __B_ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the __A__ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your __C__ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4．Professor Smith is also the __D__ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5．We do not have a __A__ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ___D_ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7．I am writing _B___ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8．In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give __C__ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9．She is __D__ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ___A_ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11．Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ___C_ signatures of famous Americans.A) Artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language __B__ English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ___D_ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14．They are members of the club by ___A_ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15．The value of the industrial __C__ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) _B_ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17．She was glad that her success would __D_ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough A___ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _D__.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday__C__.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21．___B_ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he _B___.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ___A_?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if _D___ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25．Our teacher recommend that we __B__ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand __D__ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _A___ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28．It __B__ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29．If you act __B__ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ___A_ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31．Urban mothers had difficulty ___C_ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32．If it _A___ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33．The population of many Alaskan cities has __B__ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34．All that can be done _A___.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air _B___ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ___A_ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37．They had an accident on the road and didn't __A__ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to __D__ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39．The three rows at the front are _B___ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be _C___ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41．The autumn air felt __A__ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ___C_to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have __D__, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44．With the spring here you can __A__ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if __B__ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46．The Petersons have a very ___C_ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it _A___ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48．The speaker agreed to _C___ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49．Some hobbies can only be _C___ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being.But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53．When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works of artPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess. There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poorareas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleanedand trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly 83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practicePart IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but shouldconsider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events. Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (givenin Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDCHer head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are 17 together in front of her. This way of 18 is now used by many 19 when 20 . The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.资料来源：31省市学位英语网1．A．up B．in C．on D．about2．A．but B．thus C．however D．so 3．A．doing B．going C．making D．working 4．A．servant B．daughter C．nurse D．wife 5．A．must B．should C．might D．can 6．A．works B．jobs C．novelsD．photos7．A．heaviness B．black C．darkness D．oils 8．A．way B．picture C．hand D．eye 9．A．chemistry B．maths C．geographyD．biology10．A．square B．round C．long D．egg11．A．balls B．sticks C．vasesD．boxes12．A．smile B．shout C．cryD．anger13．A．church B．painting C．sofaD．house14．A．trees B．buildings C．mountainsD．flowers15．A．by and by B．here and there C．over and over D．up and down 16．A．on B．by C．to D．beyond 17．A．caught B．held C．supportedD．hung18．A．painting B．living C．smiling D．sitting19．A．women B．actresses C．girls D．models 20．A．they are being painted B．paintingC．being painted D．they have painted参考答案及解析资料来源：31省市学位英语网1—5 CABDD 6—10 ACABB 11—15 AABCC 16—20 CBDDA1．选C。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked __________ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “that’s __________ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where3. Was it because Jack came late for school __________ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, __________ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products __________ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother __________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should7.------- I hope to take the computer course.------- Good idea. __________ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out8.I will be out for some time. __________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that9. She __________someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned10. How about dinner tonight? It’s on me.A. You are welcome.B. Oh, I’d like to.C. Well, I am afraid so.D. That’s all right.第二节完形填空阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

全真模拟试题（一）解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. C【句意】你不反对我叫你的名字，是吗？【解析】不及物动词object 的用法：object to sth. / doing sth.，故选择C。

2. B【句意】我的新眼镜花了我上副眼镜三倍的价钱。

【解析】倍数表示法为：基数词+ times + as many/much as + 比较部分，由于本句比较的价钱是不可数名词，所以选择B选项为正确答案。

3. D【句意】当将军进来时，其中一个士兵在睡觉，这使得他非常生气。

【解析】根据题干的意思，应选择过去进行时，而one of + 名词复数结构做主语要选谓语动词用单数的形式，所以选D。

4. A【句意】海伦为她没能参加晚会而道歉。

【解析】考查动名词的否定形式及带有形容词性物主代词的动名词与否定词的位置关系。

其正确形式为：形容词性物主代词+ not + 动名词，所以选择A。

5. B【句意】它使我回想起我们去年度假的那个村庄。

【解析】remember to dosth. 记着去做……，或remember doing sth.记得做过; remind，常和介词of搭配使用，remind sb. of sth. “使……想起”；recall“回想，回忆”；rely on“依赖、依靠”, 根据题干意思，选择B。

6. D【句意】一个知足的人为自己所拥有的东西而快乐。

【解析】conceited “自负的；骄傲的”；competent“能干的，能胜任的”；confident“自信的”；contented “满足的，满意的”，根据题干的意思，选择D。

7. C【句意】他给他的儿子太多的钱而宠坏了孩子。

【解析】damage“损坏，毁坏（名誉）”；hurt“伤害”；spoil“弄坏，损坏；宠坏”；harm“伤害；损害；危害”。

8. D【句意】在签署合同前，怀特先生谨慎地看了看合同。

【解析】primarily “主要地；基本地”；evenly“双数地；平分地”；formally“正式地”；cautiously “小心地；谨慎地”。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked __________ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either2. Grandma poin ted to the hospital and said, “T hat’s __________ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where3. Was it because Jack came late for school __________ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, __________ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products __________ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother __________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should7.—— I hope to take the computer course.—— Good idea. __________ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out8. I’ll be out for some time. __________anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that9. She __________someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned10. ——How about dinner tonight? It’s on me.——______________.A. You are welcome.B. Oh, I’d like to.C. Well, I am afraid so.D. That’s all right.第二节完形填空阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either【答案】B【解析】试题分析：“她住过伦敦和曼切斯特，但是她......搬到了剑桥。

”根据句意可知这两个城市她都不喜欢。

表示两者否定，故选B。

考点：词法-代词2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's I was born."A.whenB.howC.whyD.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：“奶奶指着那个医院说，这就是我出生的地方。

”这里是where作地点状语，引导表语从句，故答案选D。

考点：词法-副词3.Was it because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：“是因为杰克上学迟到了，史密斯先生很生气吗？”这里是was放在句首，为强调句的一般疑问句形式，故答案选D。

考点：句法-强调句4.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children. is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：“到现在，我们为贫困儿童已经募集了五万英镑，这是让人感到很意外的。

”这里需要关系代词引导词来引导一个非限制性定语从句，故答案选B。

2014·四川卷·英语第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. ---She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where3. Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should7.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out8. I’ll be out for some time. _______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that9. She _______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned10. --How about dinner tonight? It’s on me.--_________.A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I’d like toC. Well, I’m afraid soD. That’s all right阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?”‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son’s weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les. s likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters’weight,” says Berge.Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that' s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.11. The writer' s friend advised her not to .A. worrv about her son's weightB. take the risk of gaining weightC. change her own eating habitsD. talk to her son about his weight12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ________.A. learned to eat healthilyB. took part in the studyC. focused on their weightD. believed the scientists13. When told about their fatness, some kids _____________.A. felt helplessB. became angryC. began to eat no foodD. refused to take any advice14. If a father focuses on his daughter' s interests, she will feel ____________.A. amusedB. encouragedC. surprisedD. challenged15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should ______________.A. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids' viewsD. compare their kids with others第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism（剽窃）①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealing a person' s ideas. But it' s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it's accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don't have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If you’re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick o ut students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you’re need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.Task 116. Paragraph①:17. Paragraph②:1 8. Paragraph③:19. Paragraph④:20. Paragraph⑤:Task 221. You commit plagiarism when you ________22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_________23. Copying whole paragraphs can ____________.24. Once caught for plagiarism,_______________25.If you publish something great, people may____.第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1.How many______are there in the word“monotonous”?A.oB.oesC.o’sD.os2.Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by______ bus and still having the time to play______basketball together?A./;/B.a;theC.the;/D./;the3.Today,Mary learned in______school how to behave well at______table.A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the4.Listen,Diana.I don’t care if you______the bus this morning.But you ______late for too many times.You're fired.A.have missed;cameB.would miss;have comeC.missed;have comeD.are missing;came5.It so happened that Mary’s car______when Jack went to borrow it.A.repairedB.was being repairedC.was repairedD.had repaired6.The president thought it essential that the university______general education as a foundation for students’future development.A.stressesB.stressC.stressedD.would stress7.______it not for water,this world would be a lifeless place.A.WereB.IfC.WasD.Had8.You______driven70miles an hour.Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket?A.needn’t haveB.couldn’t haveC.mustn’t haveD.shouldn’t have9.He admitted______in love with the girl,but felt too shy to even meet her.A.to fallB.fellC.fallingD.fallen10.Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face______the street just now?A.crossedB.crossC.crossingD.has crossed11.Monica is not______chess player as we expected her to be.A.so a successfulB.as a successfulC.such successful aD.so successful a12.Walk two blocks and turn right.You can see a______shop.A.little gift niceB.little nice giftC.nice gift littleD.nice little gift13.Don't worry.Your secret is safe______me.A.withB.forC.toD.of14.The spaceship______astronauts landed on the moon surface is one of the most expensive items.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.through which15.People across the world love to visit Paris,a city______one can appreciate wonderful works of art and fashions.A.whereB.to whichC.for whichD.of which16.A person of integrity must be kind,public-spirited,and,______,honest.lyB.all in allC.above allD.for example17.The merchandise on display in the shop window______not for sale.A./B.isC.areD.being18.Every man and woman,rich or poor,______access to public facilities such as education,health care,public transportation and police service.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.are having19.Neither the Greens nor their neighbor______up with the frequent visits by the salesman.They even think about calling the police next time he comes.A.has putB.putsC.puttingD.have put20.The average wage-earner devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping______of achieving some magic change in his life.A.alive dream theB.alive the dreamC.the alive dreamD.dream the alive非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。