人教版高中英语必修一全册讲义(1)(汇编)

Unit 1 Friendship一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．survey n．调查；测验2．loose adj.松的；松开的3．vet n. 兽医4．Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的5．German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语6．spellbind vt.迷住；迷惑7．thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声[第二屏听写]8．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布9．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞10．highway n. 公路；大路11．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱12．overcoat n. 大衣；外套13．gossip vi.&n. 闲话；闲谈14．secondly adv. 第二；其次15．swap vt.交换16．item n. 项目；条款[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视3．calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系[第四屏听写]5．series n．连续；系列6．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外7．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9．entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地10．power n. 能力；力量；权力[第五屏听写]11．partner n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人12．dusty adj.积满灰尘的13．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决14．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历15．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得16．pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹[第六屏听写]17．teenager n．十几岁的青少年18．exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地19．disagree vi.不同意20．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的21．dislike n．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶22．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒23．add_up 合计[第七屏听写]24．calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来25．have_got_to 不得不；必须26．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念27．walk_the_dog 遛狗28．go_through 经历；经受29．set_down 记下；放下；登记30．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套31．on_purpose 故意32．in_order_to 为了……[第八屏听写]33．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻34．face_to_face 面对面地35．no_longer/not_...any_longer 不再……36．suffer_from 遭受；患病37．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦38．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包39．get_along_with 与……相处；进展40．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上41．join_in 参加；加入二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 [教材原句] Your friend comes to school very upset . 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

Unit 1 Teenage lifeThe Freshman Challenge知识导航：掌握宾语从句中虚拟语气的结构和用法;知识精讲：Reading and thinkingBasic question: What courses did the school adviser recommend Adam to take?参考答案：His adviser recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature.Further discussion:What’s your favorite subject? If you are required to choose the subjects, what courses will you take? Why？参考答案：1. I like English best. I want to travel around the world in the future and English is kind of necessary. Besides English, I will choose Chinese, history and PE.2. My favourite subject is physics because I believe Steven Hawking is the hero throughout human history. My father recommended that I choose maths. He said I should learn maths well enough if I want to be good at physics. So I think I will choose physics, maths, Chinese and chemistry.3. I prefer Chinese for I enjoy reading Chinese poems very much. My elder brother recommended that I choose Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology because I want to get high marks in the entrance examination.原文：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 核心考点：表示“建议、命令、要求”这类意念动词，态度动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Friendship（一）主讲教师：麻雪玲北京市英语教师本讲目标Are you good to your friend？Do the following survey.Add up your score and see how many points you get.题一：All his schooling ______ no more than one year.A. added upB. added up toC. added toD. added onThe engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. made up题二：There have been several new events _____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added______ hunting animals and birds for food, Kooris gathered roots and nuts.A. Because ofB. ExceptC. In additionD. In addition toYour friend asks to borrow your favorite camera. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke and you had to get it repaired.题三：—— Excuse me, where is Room 301?——Just a minute. I’ll get Bob ____you to your room.A. shownB. showsC. to showD. showing—— Excuse me, where is Room 301?——Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to showD. showingYour friend comes to school very upset. T he bell rings so you need to go to class. Will you ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down?题四：Mary failed in the exam so she ________.A. upsetB. feel upsetC. was upsetD. was upsettingI hope I haven’t said anything _________ you.(=get you ________)A. upset `B. upsettedC. to upsetD. upsetly题五：The ___ sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.A. stillB. quietC. silentD. calmPlease keep ___ while I take your photograph.A. stillB. quietC. silentD. calmThis hospital lies in a ______street.A. stillB. quietC. silentD. calmHe was ___ for a moment, and then began his answer.A. stillB. quietC. silentD. calmTell your friend you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.题六：Tell your friend you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then._______, you can stay the whole summer.A. Whoever it concernedB. As far as I’m concernedC. As you are concernedD. Concerning you and meThis novel is concerned ____ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _____ the hero’s love story.A. with; forB. with; withC. for; aboutD. about; withYou are taking your end-of-term exam. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. You will tell him/she should have studied, so you don't let him/her look at your paper.题七：The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables___.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have diedFriendship（一）讲义参考答案题一：B；A 题二：D；D 题三：A；A 题四：C；C 题五：D；A；B；C 题六：B；A 题七：C；D。

⼈教版⾼中英语必修1知识点汇总（⼀册全）⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀知识点汇总Unit 1 Friendship⼀、重点单词及短语1.be good to对待…好be good for对…有好处be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；⼏乎等于a good deal 许多，⼤量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink喝个痛快2.add up特别注意有关的⼏个词组：add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上add to 增添，增加add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达…*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.翻译：请对我的话做些补充。

Please add something to what I’ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。

Please add up these figures for me.3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安；adj.难过的，不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friend’s death upset him very much.*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look upset---what’s happened?4.ignore vt.忽略，没注意；不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj.平静的，镇静的；风平浪静的vt.使平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt.关系到，和…有关；使关⼼*This matter concerns all of us.*I’m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关⼼…;为…担⼼*Please don’t be concerned about me.7.go through 经历，经受；审阅，检查*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’t go through these letters in an hour.8. “make her diary her best friend”“call my friend Kitty”make和call都能以名词作宾语补⾜语，即make+sb./sth.+n. 使某⼈/某物成为…call+sb./sth.+n. 称某⼈/某物为…*We must try to make our country a strong one.*All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.*We called messenger msn in short.*What do you call it?9.everything to do with naturesomething/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与…有关/⽆关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work.10.far too much实在太多too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某⼈的能⼒far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…too much homeworkThe work is too much for a boy like him.It’s (much/far) too hot todaymuch/ far too much实在太多11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失vt.受到,遭受*He suffered terribly when his mother died.*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from遭受，患(病)*I suffered much from lack of rest.suffer from cold/cancer12.recover vt.恢复vi.痊愈*She recovered her health.*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.*He is unlikely to recover.13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)14.get along with和…相处；进展*They get along quite well with each other.*How are you getting along with your classmates?*How are you getting along with your English?*I’m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv.确切地；正是；说的对*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing?*That’s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly like an elephant’s leg.*Exactly!(=That’s right.)16.grateful adj.感激的*I’m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice.17.joinA.参加，加⼊(成为其中的成员)*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.*He is too young to join the club.B.join sb.和某⼈⼀起（从事某活动）*Will you join us for dinner?*I’ll join you later.*May I join you in the game?C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.*May I join in the game?⼆、重点句型1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.5. It/This/That is the first /second…time that＋现在完成时“某⼈第⼀／⼆次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport.It/This/That was the first / second…timethat＋过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had seen him.三、语法语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别⼈的原话。

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单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。

一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk：黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end—of—term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单二、.词语辨析四。

重点词汇1. upset adj。

心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt。

（upset， upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done。

Welcome UnitFirst Impressions知识导航：1. 能掌握描述人性格和心境的词汇，如outgoing, anxious等；2. 能够熟练运用“find+宾语+宾补”结构；知识精讲：Reading and ThinkingQ1：What classes did Han Jing have on the first day of senior high school? How did she think about the classes? How did Han Jing find her class and teachers?参考答案：Han Jing had maths and chemistry on the first day. She thought maths was difficult and chemistry was great. She found most of her classmates and teachers were friendly and helpful.Q2: Which class was your first class in senior high school? What do you think of your class and classmates?参考答案：A: My first class was English. I found English class very lively and most of my classmates were willing to answer the questions in English.B: My first class was maths. It was much more difficult than that in junior high school. I felt quite anxious at the very beginning. But our maths teacher was both humorous and encouraging. My classmates were all very active and we discussed the problems together. So I felt confident that I could improve myself in the near future.C: My first class was chemistry. We had the class in a large lab and we did experiment together. The chemistry teacher was very outgoing and made an impression on us. Most of my classmates were very friendly. Some were a bit shy. I thought we could get on well with one another.Q3: How do you feel in your first week in senior high school?参考答案：A: Because I am very outgoing. I feel fresh, exciting and I look forward to the new life.B: The new school life is both challenging and exciting. I found nearly all the subjects were more difficult than those in junior high school. So I was worried that I couldn’t do well. But the teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful. I am sure I can make progress. I also found that many boys in my class like playing basketball. We became good friends because we share the same hobby.C: I am very shy, so I feel a little bit lonely and miss my classmates in junior high school. But I want to talk to my new classmates and make more friends here.原文：I am not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to makea good first impression.核心考点：1. outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的例句：We’re looking for someone with an outgoing personality.我们想寻找一个外向的人。

Unit 1 Teenage Life1.I ha v e just graduated from junior high school. It seems that I will ha v e a tight schedule in thecoming years. As a freshman at senior high school，extra-curricular acti v ities. Howe v er， it can be a challenge for me to choose from the Ballet Club， theVolunteer Club， the Debate Club，， butactually，signupfor the Literature Club because I want to be an editor so that I can do something for the young generation.， which makes itv other things in life. E vOb v iously， the youth are no exception. Ne vtake action. The present is always the most suitable time！1 prefer v t.较宠爱1.[人教选必①－5]That the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer to li v e（li v e） in the country rather than in the city.点拨留意空后的rather than，prefer与其构成prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.结构。