大英一答案

一．1.Because according to my score, I can come to this school.And OUC ranked second in Shandong province.I’m sure I can learn many knowledges I want here, no matter in what field.In addition,OUC is very close to my home,I don’t want to go far away from my parents. Our university is famous for its ocean technology.But in other majors,the teachers are also very excellent,and the learning environment is very comfortable.2.Yes,absolutely.When I arrived at our campus,I was surprised at its magnificence,the buildings here are brilliant,the classmates here are all kindness and lovely.I was very excited because I was always looking forward to my new college life.3.Yes,I do.But I didn’t choose it,I choose it just because our university choose it for me.In my view,the Optical information science and technology is about using light on the ocean technology to help building our country more stronger.I can learn many advanced technology about it from my major.4.Yes,it’s really like what I expected.The buildings are brilliant,the classrooms are bright and clean and the teachers are excellent.I can learn everything I want,use the abundant resources in the library and besides that,the learning environment is very comfortable.5.I love it.I can do everything by myself,learn anything I want,join in the clubs and societies I like.And what is most important is that I have already made many lovely friends,we get along well with each other,help each other to overcome the difficulties in new college life.I enjoy it.6.I expect to learn the knowledge of our major,improve my abilities in many aspects,do everything I want by myself,and make many friends.The most important is,I’d like to learn how to learn,how to become stronger and maturer.二．1.It’s very convenient for me to use the Internet.Our dormitory has networked,I can use the Internet whenever I want.In addition,the second floor of our library offers Wi-fi,and the top floor provides computers,I can use the Internet two hours a day.2.No,I didn’t.I’m afraid that surfing the net would make me don’t want to study,so maybe about twice a week.When I surf the net,I will make sure that it makes no difference to my study and always avoid watching movies which may cost a lot of time.3.All of us must get information,do our English homework,and hand it in online.But in spare time,I think boys often play computer games and girls would like to watch movies.Besides that,chatting online is usual.4.In my view,today the computer engineers design the computer games more and more real.It will attract students,especially boys who are more competitive.And maybe another reason is that they don’t want to face the difficulties in their lives.5.Too much addiction to the computer games will waste our time.The person who always plays computer games would recognize the reality as the game.It’s so dangerous because it may make the person do something wrong that he doesn’t dare to do in reality.6.We can do our homework and hand it in to our teacher on the Internet.Searching for some useful information on the Internet is fast which avoid wasting our time on picking up a piece of information from books.In addition,browsing through the Internet for news could help us know the world on time.三．1.I think the most important thing we should do well now is studying,so if I am going to enjoy my leisure activities,I would assure enough learning time.From doing leisure activities I could acquire some friends and abilities, but it’s no more important than study.2.When I was at home,I’d like to do some shopping with my friends,playing the piano,listening to music,watching movies or drawing some pictures.I also surf on the Internet,It help me to know the world clearly and deeply.3.Guitar club,Martial arts club,Cartoon club,Drama club,Roller skating club4.In my opinion,it couldn’t.Maybe just for me.In my leisure time,listening to classical music and playing the piano are my hobbies.But I am really naughty.I am not as quiet as my hobbies.Instead,I’d like to talk,laugh and wouldn’t feel boring in the place where is full of noise.5.A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’s stressful world. Without a well-balanced life a person cannot function properly nordevelop into a well-rounded individual. Without some sort of balance in life people tend to be unfulfilled and unhappy.6.I agree with the author. It is necessary to have a well-balanced life and leisure time helps a great deal in relieving one’s stress. But I prefer to solve the problems all by myself rather than talking to my friends.四．1.My parents pay it for me.If they can’t afford it,I will do a part-time job.Because I think they have been so hard to bring me up.Now that I have grown up,I would like to do everything I can to pay them back.I shouldn’t let them be bother for me.2.I would always spend my money on eating.I really don’t like to eat at school,so buying food out of the north school gate is normal.Besides that,I often copy some documents,sometimes I buy some books.3.As far as I am concerned,we students prefer to get a part job as a tutor.It can not only earn more money than being a waiter,but also could improve our study,let us remember our basic knowledge clearly.In addition,being a tutor is more easier for us students.4.Doing part-time job could help us to acquire abilities which we can not learn from books.We will know not only how to communicate with strangers,but also to understand the difficulties that others faced during this job.5. She went to England and worked in a bank near Buckingham Palace. The people were nice and the work was interesting.6.She learned about British culture and her own ability to succeed in a new situation and she improved her résumé.五．1.I always get information from books.And I think getting information from books is the best way.Because in my view,if one person’s book could be published,they should be responsible for what they wrote.So we may get healther information than from the Internet.2.In the author’s opinion,the resource from the Web is quick, easy to access,and full of useful information.3.First I would just look through some formal websites.Second,it’s important to know whether things are right or not.Follow theserules,I could always assure myself of reliability of a website.4.I think TV is better than newspapers.When we acquire information on TV,we could not only understand the events by the letters,but also can see some pictures or watch videos which make us know clearly about the events.And the most important is that information from TV could be much on time.5.The biggest difference between newspapers and magazines is that newspapers can be much on time.Because it’s published ever day,but magazines are published about once or twice a week.Besides,magazines are more expensive than newspapers.6.I prefer e-book reading.Because reading an e-book is more convenient.I needn’t to hold a heavy book so that I can read it wherever I want.Besides,if I like a passage in the book,I could copy it immediately into the computer not write it down for a long time.六．1.They should know clearly about their parts,understand at least one foreign language,show the way to the visitors and provide many other necessary service.In addition,they should be enthusiastic and patient.2.They must be responsible for their jobs even though there is no paid.Besides that,being patient,enthusiastic,kindness and don’t afraid of hard and difficulties.The most important is that then must love their country very much.3.They should know clearly about their parts,understand at least one foreign language,show the way to the visitors and provide many other necessary service.The most important is,they should know what others need and offer them on time.4.I would like to decorate the environment.Because I love painting and decorating.I desire to build a comfortable environment for the players who join in the games so that to make them perform perfect.5.First,I should know clearly about my part.Then,prepare for all kind of situation I may meet.Next,I should be enthusiastic to everyone who is in trouble.Finally,it’s important to smile all the time.Smiling is charming.6.I think it’s great.Helping others makes me happy and do some jobsfor no paid let me feel comfortable.Besides,it could accumulate many experience for my future job,teach me how to get along well with others.七．1.I would copy my text from textbooks again and again.Not only can that way help me improve my English writing,but also makes me remember the text.It’s not the best way,but it’s very useful for me.2.In my opinion,the best way to speak English well is speak as possible as I can,whenever and wherever.Besides that,reading as much English articles as I can,it will improve my sense of speaking English.3.I have two methods.First,listen to the English tapes,it’s a normal but useful method.Secondly,find some English musics that sing the word clearly to listen.This method is much enjoyable but may less effective.But as long as I could listen seriously,both of them is available.4.It’s difficult to say why because everyone’s answer is different.Some one need to get a diploma for a good job or earning more money.Some one want to know more knowledges about the field they love very much.It all depend on the environment they live in.5.In my view,emulation is an excellent way to improve each petition adds inspiration to both parties.They can continue to find that where they can not reach the others so that to make themselves better.It’s positive.6.During the four years before graduation,we can not only learn the knowledge from textbooks about our major,but also can acquire abilities from being involved in many kinds of activities.That offers us a good way to contact social.。

（完整版）大英第一册课后练习答案1Unit One Growing upLanguage FocusV ocabulary I (p12)1. 1) respectable 2) agony 3) put down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9)associate 10) finally 111) turn in 12) tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office 2) was so extraordinary that I did not knowwhether to believe him or not. 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time. 4) gavethe command the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes we'll keep turning them out. 3. 1) reputation; rigid; to inspire 2) and tedious; What's more; out of date ideas 3) compose; career;avoid showing; hardly hold backV ocabulary II (p14)1. compose2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateV ocabulary III (p15)1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in; in9. from 10. on/upon Comprehensive Exercises (p16)I. Cloze1. Text-related1) hold back 2)tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on 7) turn out/in 8) career2. Theme-related1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10)excitementII Translation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of / get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they havedecided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules. ? Bill is said tohave been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage. ? The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage.Translation 2 (p18)Susan lost her legs in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that shewould never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vividdescription of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too,would finally be able to lead a useful life.Comprehension Check (pp22-23) 1-6 cacdbdLanguage Practice (pp23-24)1. 1) –8) b. d, a. f, c, g, h, e2. 1) resigned 2) expectation 3) have maintained 4) represents 5) exception 6) was awarded 7) plus 8)make it 9) delicate 10) innocent 11) compare to 12) significance2Unit 2 FriendshipV ocabulary (p40)I. 1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangsout 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. 1) in the examination was still on his mind. 2) was completely choked up by the sight of his teamlosing in the final minutes of the game. 3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) hascome up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) of equipping the newhospital was estimated at $2 million.3 . 1) were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2) reference; not available; am kind of 3) not much of ateacher; skips; go aheadII. Collocation (p41)1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to7. on8. withIII. Usage (p42)1. more or less2. kind of / sort of3. Something4. kind of / sort of5. more or less6.or somethingComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (p43)1. Text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8)reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation (p44)1. 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn't come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looksas if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn't learned the texts by heart. 3) Sincethe basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australiawith his parents all the way through World War II. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in mycase.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I'vebeen meaning tot write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep upcorrespondence with them in future.Comprehension Check (p49) 1-7 dbadcddLanguage Practice (pp50-51)1. 1) –8) c, e, d, g, f, h, a, b2. 1) stuff 2) despair 3) was peering 4) soaked 5) swung 6) in good shape 7) extent 8) rescue 9) drawon 10) Worse still 11) burst into 12) flinging3Unit Three Understanding ScienceLanguage Focusocabulary VI. (p67)1. 1) brief 2) in terms ofcut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6) precise 7) in the form of 3) 8) initiative 9) conveyin two minds 10)11) concept 12) graspresponsibility to heal the 'their team a place in the Cup Final.2) medical workers2. 1) has ensurededucate the learner 4) can do without air and as well as wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertainwater. 5) is likely to be held in June.3. 1) lies in; contact between 2) basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment3) the steady; ensures; will be highlyII. Word Formation (pp67-68)1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8.enrichIII. Antonyms (pp68-69)dislike; difficult; go; young; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; poor; bad; dry; agree; attack;likely; trust2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness6) late 5) local8) false7) wrongComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (pp69-70)1. Text-related1) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure2. Theme-related1) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10)SomedayII. Translationproblems most serious become one of the predicted by scientists, global pollution has 1. 1) As ishumans are faced with.tough Competition for the jobs is very 2)--- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year /---there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan foreconomicdevelopment.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all,need to consider the historical and politicalbackground to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that moderntechnology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed thet even have sufficient food, let alone / not to speak of the privilege'comforts of life. The majority didn4of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slowdown the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit Four The American DreamText Organization 1 (p88)I. 1.1) wreck 2) balance3) approaching 4) handle5)discard 6) Above all7) diet 8) do with9)checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors /were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in thesunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)for a loan /has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide noguarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by2)become skilled; handle their; loans3) character; by calling on; he passed awayII. Confusable Words (p93)1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3) some time 4) sometime III. Euphemism (p94)1) –8) d, e, h, c, g, a, b, fComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (pp94-95)1. Text-related1)sponsored2) determination3) turned away 4) assumed5) capacity 6) skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest4) grow 5) dream6)immigrants 7) business8)engineering 9) invest9)10) richII. Correcting Non-standard English (p95)1. “Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon,”→“Mr. Crawford, it's going to snow pretty soon,”When winter comes, please “→”When winter come, you give me job clearing snow atthe factory.“2.5give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3. “I like a buy a house.”→“I'd like to buy a house.”4. “Mr. Craw, I sell my house!”→“Mr. Crawford, I've sold my house!”5. “Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.”→“Mr. Crawford, I've bought a farm.”III. Translation1. 1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptableto both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevent ed, but action can betaken to(take action to) protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxiously to amusemyself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I've never known anyone so unsure of herself.2. After graduating from college, Toney decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many abank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on onebanker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finallyagreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazingachievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Comprehension Check (p100) 1-6 abdcbdUnit Five Work to Live or Live to WorkLanguage Focus (pp132-136)V ocabularyI. 1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look …in the eye5) manufactured 6) options 7) finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick …out 11) married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both his parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah readmy poem out to the whole class. 3) of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Finance Officer. 5) straighten outall your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3)his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII. Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased / The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. Theunemployed 8. the latter…the formerComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4) ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7) executive 8) replacement 9)stock 10) look …in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9)6。

各位同学们，网络选修课的大学英语（一）答案出来了，虽然不敢保证百分之百的正确,至少都应该能让大家上九十分的。

先确定好自己进入的是第几套试题,然后对应着单选第一题就知道是A卷还是B卷了，再然后就单击鼠标一个一个的点了，最后提交就行了.每五个题目我都用//隔开了,多选题每题用/隔开，是非题用Y（正确）N（错误)。

网页有点大，格式有点乱，不要乱了题号而功亏一篑啊。

祝大家都能把30分攥到手里。

第一套试题A卷单选题：AACDC//BAAAD1.I was afraid ________ being off by myself, away from my family for the firsttimeA。

of B. at C. but D。

that多选题:ABCD/BC/AD/BC/BD//ABCD/BD/AC/BCD/ABD1.What was the author of A Transition Point in My Life afraid of when enteringcollege？A. Being away from home B。

Being not so smart as the newschoolmatesC. Being surrounded by the people he didn‘t know. D。

Being unable to do wellin his studies是非题:NNYYN//NYNNN1.Short after you left， a girl came into our office looking for you.Y。

对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误） N. 错（有语法。

搭配或拼写等错误）第一套试题B卷单选题：DBCBD//DDBDB1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I was not ableto do well in my studies.A. ofB. at C。

大学英语一考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) He will go to the library.B) He will go to the bookstore.C) He will go to the cinema.D) He will go to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The passage mainly talks about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

According to the passage, what does the author think of the future of AI?A) It will replace humans in many jobs.B) It will bring about many negative effects.C) It will be limited by ethical issues.D) It will be controlled by governments.[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。

What is the author's opinion on the role of technology in education?[答案] The author believes that technology can greatly enhance the learning experience but should be used wisely.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

The company has announced that it will _______ (expand) its business to new markets.[答案] expand2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。

大学英语1测试答案注意：标红为答案测验一：（AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA，题目顺序随机）题目1：They have a share.A. each；B. every题目2：child enjoys Christmas.A. Every；B. Each题目3：My pen is lost. This one is myA. brother；B. brother's题目4：Have you the skirt by yourself?A. made；B. built题目5：My room is than the one next door.A. cleaner；B. cleanner；C. cleanest题目6：John is the of the three brothers.A. taller；B. tallest；C. tall题目7：We've entered an agreement.A. for；B. into；C. *题目8：He entered his son the English examination.A. for；B. into；C. *题目9：No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding.A. for；B. into；C. *题目10：Everyone he will win.A. believes；B. believe题目11：Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____.A. at once；B. immediately；C. again；D. at that moment题目12：The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.A. to；B. for；C. at；D. in题目13：Pass the knife ___your father.A. for；B. into；C. to；D. from题目14：Last summer he went to Italy. He was___Italy last summer.A. at；B. to；C. in；D. on题目15：___ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.A. Who taught；B. Who did teach；C. What did he teach；D. Whom did he teach 题目16：He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room___day.A. the hole；B. the all；C. all；D. all of题目17：There are____spelling mistakes in your homework.A. a small number of ；B. a good deal of；C. much；题目18： I find the film .A. very interesting；B. very interested；C. very interest；D. interests题目19：I have____read the book.A. already；B. a year ago；C. a short time ago；D. last year题目20：When did you that letter?A. receive ；B. take；C. accept；D. took测验二：（AAAAA AAABA DDCAB CAACB，题目顺序随机）题目1：He has visited many places in China.A. different ；B. difference；C. differentiate；D. differ题目2：The school is a mile (away) my house.A. from ；B. at；C. in；D. by题目3：Up to now, he very hard-working.A. has been ；B. is；C. has；D. was题目4：He granted my request____more time.A. for ；B. on；C. in；D. at题目5：Yesterday, a pigeon____the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.A. carried ；B. carry；C. carries；D. has carried题目6：Have you got five minutes to ?A. spare；B. spared；C. has spared；D. spares题目7：Don't always ask others ____ help.A. for；B. from；C. into；D. at题目8：In return____your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.A. for；B. by；C. at；D. in题目9： ____does Jane write to her parents? Once a weekA. How seldom；B. How often；C. How long；D. How soon题目10：It is cold outside.___your coat.A. Put on ；B. Put in；C. Put down；D. Put off题目11：She____the sick baby for three days.A. looked down；B. looked for；C. looked into；D. looked after题目12：Jim was ____by a bus this morning.A. knocked out ；B. knocked off；C. knocked at；D. knocked over题目13：Others were waiting____the airfield.A. in；B. at；C. on；D. from题目14：Some students were dancing and singing others were eating and drinking.A. while；B. when；C. just as；D. as题目15：I'm expecting a letter____Jimmy.A. for；B. from；C. with；D. into题目16：How much did you for that dress?A. spend；B. take；C. pay；D. get题目17：My is paid on the 28th of the month.A. salary；B. money；C. wage；D. salaries题目18：Can you your car to me this afternoon?A. lend；B. borrow；C. to lend；D. to borrow题目19：You are not allow the room if you don't take the card with youA. entered；B. enter；C. to enter；D. enters题目20：She tried to play jazz on it!A.the；B. *；C. a；D. an测验三：（BAABD BCCAA BDDAB BAAAB，题目顺序随机）题目1：Mr. Jackson has a school in the village.A. set out；B. set up；C. set off；D. set in题目2：I want to sai the world.A. around；B. from；C. to；D. in题目3：That film on next Sunday.A. will be；B. was；C. is；D. shall be题目4：I have come to say goodbye you.A. for；B. to；C. about；D. at题目5：Mr. Baker is proud his son.A. in；B. with；C. at；D. of题目6：You can find kinds of shoes in this store.A. whole；B. all；C. the whole；D. all the题目7：On that day, he was late for work usual.A. like；B. as well；C. as；D. at题目8：My neighbour's sister is a nurse.A. brother；B. brother of；C. brother's；D. brotherhood题目9：His performance the mathematics exam is not very good.A. in；B. with；C. on；D. at题目10：I'll for home the day after tomorrow.A. set off；B. set in；C. set up；D. set with题目11：I was reading my friend called.A. after；B. when；C. before；D. as soon as题目12：Beijing is the north of China.A. on；B. at；C. across；D. in题目13：He until everybody had gone.A. talked about；B. talked with；C. talked at；D. talked on题目14：Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me .A. a lift；B. a book；C. a car题目15：He replied the question .A. in the English；B. in English；C. with English题目16：I didn't know that she was a famous actress you had told me.A. since；B. until题目17：The boys loved the zoo. They wild animals before.A. had never seen；B. never see；C. never saw题目18：I a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.A. asked for；B. asked题目19：you, everyone has helped in some way.A. Except for；B. Except题目20：us/ them left early.A.Both ；B. Both of测验四：（ABADA CADAA BAADB ADCAB，题目顺序随机）题目1：Mrs. Browers told her children to their toys __________and go to bed.A. put. . . away；B. put. . . up；C. put. . . down；D. put. . . on题目2：You needn't go back to London tonight. We can you______for the night.A. put. . . away；B. put . . . up；C. put. . . off；D. put. . . down题目3：You can stay here tonight. We can you ______in the spare room.A. put. . . up；B. put. . . away；C. put. . . down；D. put. . . off题目4：Close your books and them__________.A. put. . . off；B. put. . . on；C. put . . . down；D. put. . . away题目5："Open your exercise books and the following," the teacher said.A. put down；B. put on；C. put off；D. put up题目6：When they have that new building, it will spoil the view. A. put off；B. put on；C. put up；D. put down题目7：They the fire and crept into their tent.A. put out；B. put up with；C. put up；D. put off题目8：I my coat and left the house.A. put up；B. put away；C. put up with；D. put on题目9：I am getting a divorce. I can't him any longer.A. put up with；B. put up；C. put out；D. put down题目10：I have my trip to Japan until next month.A. put off；B. put up with；C. put on；D. put down题目11：The only games I play are football and tennis.A. who；B. which；C. what；D. when题目12：You can't remember his name, you aren't really thinking.A. because；B. because of；C. what；D. that题目13：Do you that cats eat grass?A. believe；B. believe in；C. believe that；D. believe at题目14：The man I served was wearing a hat.A.when；B. what；C. which；D. who题目15：I've been a doctor 1989.A. in；B. since；C. for；D. from题目16：This bus is going slowly. I'll miss the train.A. too；B. very；C. quite；D. a little题目17：Did he you a gift last Sunday?A. carry；B. fetch；C. take；D. bring题目18：The secretary that she has stolen the letter.A. rejects；B. refuses；C. denies；D. accepts题目19：I the picture last month/five days ago.A. painted；B. have painted；C. had painted；D. was painting题目20：It can land on a field.A. ploughing；B. ploughed；C. is ploughing；D. has ploughed测验五：（ABABB BAAAB AABAA BAAAA，题目顺序随机）题目1：Refrigerators are necessary in hot country.A. a；B. the题目2：Which river is longest, the Nile, the Amazon, or the Mississippi? A. a ；B. the题目3：This great young man crossed the Pacific on raft.A. a；B. the题目4：Why is Britain sometimes called United Kingdom?A. a；B. the题目5：We sailed up Red Sea and then went through ________Suez Canal.A. a, a；B. the, the题目6：Can you row me the river?A. over ；B. up；C. through ；D. from题目7：John lives in London which is on Thames.A. the；B. a；C. an；D. *题目8：There isn't meat in the fridge.A. any；B. some；C. no；D. not. . any题目9：George left the store and was soon sight.A. out of；B. out；C. of；D. at题目10：The book was interesting that I read it in two hours.A. very；B. so；C. such；D. quite题目11：It was his to repair bicycles.A. job；B. work；题目12：They saved the child the fire.A. from；B. in；C. at；D. during题目13：He told me about his as a young man.A. experience；B. experiences；C. experienced题目14：I've a lot of to do on Sunday.A. work；B. job；C. profession；D. career题目15：He when the door opened and his wife came in. A. was smiling；B. smiled；C. is smiling；D. has smiled题目16：day, a policeman came to his house.A. A；B. One；C. The；D. This题目17：Tony is arrest now.A. under；B. below；C. at；D. in题目18：I know him better you do.A. than；B. as；C. like；D. so题目19：I have sent you as many books as .A. possible；B. before；C. ever；D. usual题目20：The temptation is strong for him.A. to smoke；B. smoke；C. smoking；D. being smoking。

Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ . Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

（take hold）His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

（anticipate）Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。

（avoid, severe）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。

第一套试题Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.1. In the wife’s eyes, his ___B__ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some __C___ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have ___C__ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ___C__ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ___A___ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below __D___, the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is _B_____ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be __C___ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal ___A__ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to __B___what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to __D___ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much __B___ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things __D___, we can find that there are two sides toanything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) ___B__ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The __B___ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ___A___ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is __C___ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents __C___ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) LikingPart II. Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. One way to decide, if you live in the United States, is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.21. The first paragraph is mainly about ____A____.A) how to plan lessons and prepare homeworkB) how to help organize the work of other teachersC) various skills and abilities teachers needD) how to prepare teaching materials22. The second paragraph is mainly concerned with ___B_____.A) the ways of deciding one's future employmentB) the ways to decide whether teaching should be one's future employmentC) joining a club for future teachersD) talking to an advisor when choosing future employment23. According to the author, a teacher should show a firm mind ___D_____.A) that suffers only from tirednessB) that suffers only from unhappinessC) that suffers only from unusual tiredness or unhappinessD) that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness24. Student Action for Education is ____A____.A) a summer camp for childrenB) an activity at a summer campC) a club for future teachersD) a club for job advisors25. Which of the following does the author suggest to a person who wants to be a teacher? ___C_____.A) Watching teachers at work, or organizing students' spare time activitiesB) Preparing and correcting homework, experimenting with teaching methods and equipmentC) Joining a future teachers' club, talking with job advisors, or working with childrenD) Planning lessons, or attending teachers' meetingsPassage 2There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.26. According to the passage, in most countries ___A______.A) people treat their pets like members of their familiesB) there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsC) animals are in a worse position than human beingsD) pets such as dogs and cats are very popular27. According to the passage, there are _____A______.A) restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceB) no dogs or cats that wear clothingC) some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their childrenD) many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe28. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ____B_____.A) cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceB) pets are often useful companions for old peopleC) pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD) some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.29. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true? ____D_____.A) Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B) Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C) People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D) In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.30. The main idea of this reading passage is: ___C____.A) Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB) A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC) People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD) It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage 3What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country’s married women are em ployed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way from work or t take family out for pizzas, or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun” break.31. American women left home to work in large numbers because of____D_____.A) the improved living standardB) the increase in food priceC) the need of wartime industryD) the modernization of the kitchen32. The phrase “pitch in” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___A______.A) “offer help and support”B) “eat with good appetite”C) “offer compliment”D) “disagree with”33. What is a working mother’s best choice if she does not have ti me to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage? ___C____.A) Making a meal out of canned food.B) Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C) Taking the family to dinner at a pizza place.D) Heating up frozen dinners.34. Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their meal at home? ___B___A) Single working mothers.B) unmarried mature people.C) elderly people living alone.D) Unemployed women with family.35. What is this passage mainly about? ___C_____.A) Women’s liberation in America.B) Changes in the American family during Word War II.C) Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.D) Rising divorce rate in America today.Passage 4The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family.Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe (宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth’s surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.36. The earth is ____A______ in the sun family.A) one of the nine fellow membersB) bigger than two of the other bodiesC) smaller than the other bodiesD) nearer than two fellow members37. These traveling bodies _____D_____.A) make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB) have the same traveling pathsC) have their paths changed a bitD) move along certain paths around the sun38. The gravity of every matter in the universe ____A______.A) worksB) makes it fly off into spaceC) keeps the object travelingD) holds it to the surface39. The pull makes the ball ____A______.A) you throw into the air fall back to the earthB) go up into the skyC) fly around the bodyD) none of the above40. Which of the following is TRUE? ____C______.A) The smaller matters fly off into space.B) We do not notice the pull of the moon.C) The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.D) The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the other fellowmembers in the sun's family.Part III. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. Fill in the blanks by selecting proper words given below. You may not use any of the words more than once.Useful words: A) interested, B) frustrating, C) comfortable, D) valuable, E) post, F) virtual, G) rewarding, H) insights, I) embarrassed, J) communicate, K) benefit, L) medium, M) explanation, N) information, O) minimumGood communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and (D) learning experience.It’s true that learning the technology needed to tak e part in a class can at times be (B). For example, you may need to ask how to (E) your assignment on the Web. But, don’t worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There is no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or (I). Sharing (N) and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest (K) of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions s o that I know what areas of my lessons need further (M). That is what is great about teaching and learning over Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the (O) amount of questions possible. But in the (F) classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel (G) asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regular classroom.”Part IV. Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following five sentences into English and Chinese.1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

Unit 3 Life momentsListening to the world3-2 SharingPracticePractice-1参考：The people in the podcast mainly talk about how they feel about London and the most exciting things they have done in London.Practice-21) living2) much3) interesting places4) something5) experience6) feel aboutPractice-31) A2) D3) B4) G5) H6) F7) E8) CPractice-41) exciting2) amazing concert3) incredible4) the theater5) the best place6) different7) compared to8) play football9) interesting things10) the best thing11) tickets12) culture and sport3-3 ListeningUse the skillsUse the skills-11. A2. D3. H4. E5. B6. G7. C8. FUse the skills-21) Australia2) outback3) go further4) frightened5) Don't move6) the dogs7) frightening3-4 ViewingGet a clue1) Francesco is an architect and historian. He visits the island of Crete and goes to a local wedding.View itView it-11) B,DView it-21. biggest island2. nervous3. women4. 1500,1,500,one thousand and five hundred5. money6. overwhelmed参考：Scripts:= Francesco; = Mamas; = MariaKalimera. Kalimera. Er, can you show me around Crete?Yes.This is the biggest Greek island of all, so I've got a local guide for the next two days. Francesco, do you want to see a Cretan wedding?Oh, great! Traditional Cretan weddings can be incredible. Preparations often last days. Mamas is taking me to meet the bride, Maria Skula.Kalimera, Francesco.Welcome! Come in.Congratulations!Thank you.Are you a little nervous?A little.All the women are helping prepare for the wedding feast. They're making decorations in dough for a special wedding bread. How many guests for your wedding?Er, 1500 about (about 1500).Mamma mia, it's a lot! Mamma mia. The whole of Maria's village has turned out to see her get married. The bride arrives with her father. She's gorgeous. This is the nervous bridegroom, Jorgos. In a few minutes he and Maria will be man and wife.I do!And now we go to party. It's certainly the largest wedding reception I've ever been to. At Cretan weddings, guests give money as gifts. And now the food is served. The meat of 150 sheep ... and a whole lot more. Maria and Jorgos' first dance as man and wife includes all the close family. I'm destroyed! Ah, really.Speaking for communication3-6 Role-playingNote them down1) It's2) there3) leave a message4) call5) speak6) moment7) ring8) number9) this10) picking up3-7 PresentingGet ideasGet ideas-11) B2) D3) EGet ideas-21) A,C,D,E2) A,B,COrganize ideas1) Have you ever taken a cruise on the Yangtze River? If yes, how did you feel? / If no, would you like to try it?Have you ever been to Tibet? If yes, how did you feel? / If no, would you like to try it? Have you ever camped in a forest? If yes, how did you feel? / If no, would you like totry it?1) Sample presentation will be given in the "Present ideas" section.More practice in listening3-8 More practice in listeningConversationsShort conversations1. C2. C3. B4. D5. ALong conversation1. B2. C3. A4. DPassagesPassages-11. C2. A3. B4. CPassages-21) mountainous2) frightened3) took place4) vanish5) occurred6) massive7) caught8) keep us away from9) grateful10) in advanceNewsNews-11. C2. ANews-21. D2. CMoral education3-9 Lead-inQuiz1) A2) C3) B3-10 World storyViewing and understanding1) B2) D3) B4) C5) BSpeaking1) pursuit2) gorgeous3) buzzwords4) intersection5) inform3-11 China talkListening and understanding1) B2) B3) A4) A5) AUnit test3-14 Unit test短对话1) C. He is confident.2) B. Having a dinner party for mom on Mother's Day.3) A. They will probably go to his workplace to give hima birthday present.4) A. When the guest is leaving.5) D. A speech by the president on TV.长对话6) C. He proposed marriage lo her.7) A. He was nervous and trembling all over.8) D. She gave him a hint by showing her ring finger9) B. H is a family treasure.10) A. She is afraid of wearing it for fear of losing it.短文理解11) A. They had a frightening experience in darkness.12) B. He has not tested his idea of the frightening situation.13) C. Darkness.14) D. The Causes and Handling of Fear of Darkness.15) D. They overcome different levels of fear one by one.复合式听写16) apply for17) commitment18) opportunity19) restaurant20) developed21) working practices22) attending23) add24) personal qualities25) a positive addition。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷I，含答案）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

大英一期末复习题及答案第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

A部分1、-- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A. I'm pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?2、-- Hi, I’m Jack Brown.--A. Jack what?B. Nice to meet you.C. Nice to meet you, too.D. How are you?3、---- You are welcome.A. Hello.B. May I help you?C. Sorry.D. Thanks a lot.4、–I’m sorry for doing that.--A. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. No way.D. I don’t know.5、- Good-bye for now.- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.(1—5) C B D A CB部分1、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________A. Not too bad.B. That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D. Thank you.2、- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.3、– Are there any tickets left?--A. No tickets.B. Neither.C. Sorry, they’re all out.D. Never.4、– Why not do it right now?--A. I’m sorry.B. May I help you?C. That’s good idea.D. Excuse me?5、-- I got a new job.--_______________A. OK.B. Thank you.C. That’s OK.D. Congratulations.（1—5）B B C C DC部分1、-- What's the matter, dear?-- _________A. I didn't go to school.B. I have a terrible headache.C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.2、–It’s so kind of you to help me. --A. I don’t know.B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. It’s my pleasure.D. I didn’t help you.3、-- Good-bye for now.-- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.4、– Have a good weekend!--A. I have.B. Thanks.C. All right.D. You too.5、– Do you mind if I sit next to you?--A. Excuse me.B. Not at all.C. I don’t know.D. See you later.（1—5）B C C D B第二部分：阅读理解每篇短文后有5个问题。