包装材料专业英语
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包装,包装材料packing,package防⽔包装(材料)water proof packing硬纸盒包装card board package海运包装seaworthy packing合适的包装suitable packing未损坏的包装sound packing,undamaged packing普通包装customary packing破损的包装damaged packing适应热带⽓候的包装tropical packing散装without packing,unpacked包装重量,⽪重tare包装种类kind of packing纸包装paper packing外部包装packing exterior内部包装packing interior塑料包装plastic packing包装损坏damage to packing有关包装的规定instructions concerning packing包装费⽤packing charges包装性能properties of packing内在包装性能latent properties of packing遵守包装要求observance of instructions concerning packing包装情况condition of packing包装有缺陷defective condition of packing包装费cost of packing出⼝商品(货物)的包装packing for export goods包装性质nature of packing不含包装费的价格packing not included包括包装费的价格packing inclusive附加包装费extra packing保障商品包装provide the packing of goods装运有包装的(散货)货物ship goods in packing (without packing)装箱单,打包单,包装单packing list,packing sheet,packing note,packing ship 袋sack已磨损的⼝袋worn-out sack明细单specification(-s)扎捆明细单bale specifications装箱明细单case specifications标签,标牌tag(US),label,tally纸标签paper tag⾦属标牌metal tag特殊标签,专⽤标签special tag标签上的运输标志marking on a tag往⾏李上贴标签put labels on ones luggage 包装材料,包⽪tare多次使⽤的包⽪reusable tare⽪重tare实际⽪重actual tare预计⽪重estimated tare,computered tare平均⽪重average tare发货单⽪重invoice tare海关规定⽪重customs tare法定⽪重legal tare确定⽪重tare包⽪缺陷defects in tare⽪重总量tare规定⽪重量customary tare包⽪价值,外包装费cost of tare不能继续使⽤的包⽪throwaway tare绳⼦,绳索.twine,string,pack thread包装⽤的绳⼦,运单packing string运单waybill货运单cargo waybill货运单号码number of a cargo waybill。
常见包装英语大全在全球化的今天,包装已经成为商品销售的重要环节之一。
而包装英语作为一种专业语言,也逐渐被人们所关注和应用。
本文将为大家介绍一些常见包装英语词汇和短语,以便读者能更好地了解和运用这一领域的专业术语。
一、包装材料1. 纸盒(Carton)- 一种常见的包装容器,由纸和纸板制成。
2. 塑料袋(Plastic bag)- 以塑料为材料制成的容器,常用于储存和运输商品。
3. 瓶子(Bottle)- 通常用于贮存和销售液体或粉状商品的容器。
4. 罐头(Can)- 金属容器,用于装载食品或饮料等商品。
5. 泡沫(Foam)- 一种轻质的材料,常用于保护易碎物品,如电子产品等。
二、包装过程1. 包装设计(Packaging design)- 设计包装外观和结构,以满足商品的营销需求和保护需求。
2. 印刷(Printing)- 在包装上印刷图案、文字等内容。
3. 原材料采购(Raw material procurement)- 采购包装所需的材料,如纸张、胶水等。
4. 包装生产线(Packaging production line)- 用于完成包装过程中的各项任务的生产设备。
5. 封箱(Sealing)- 封闭包装容器的过程,以确保商品的安全。
三、包装标识1. 商标(Trademark)- 表示商品来源和品牌的标记。
2. 标签(Label)- 附着在包装上的信息标识,包含商品的名称、规格、成分等信息。
3. 条形码(Barcode)- 用于商品识别和跟踪的图形标记。
4. 防伪标识(Anti-counterfeiting label)- 用于判断商品真伪的标志,以保障消费者的权益。
四、包装环保1. 绿色包装(Green packaging)- 以环保材料和技术制作的包装。
2. 循环利用(Recycling)- 对废弃包装材料的再次利用。
3. 环保认证(Environmental certification)- 对符合环保标准的包装进行认证,如FSC(森林管理委员会)认证等。
包装材料英文术语Packaging Materials TerminologyPackaging plays a crucial role in the modern world, serving as a protective barrier for a wide range of products, from food and beverages to electronics and cosmetics. The terminology used in the packaging industry is vast and diverse, reflecting the complexity and evolution of this field. In this essay, we will explore some of the most important English terms related to packaging materials.One of the fundamental packaging materials is paper, which comes in various forms, including cardboard, paperboard, and corrispun. Cardboard is a thick, rigid material made from layers of paper, often used for shipping boxes and cartons. Paperboard, on the other hand, is a thinner and more flexible type of paper, commonly used for packaging food items and consumer goods. Corrispun, also known as corrugated fiberboard, is a type of paperboard that has a wavy, corrugated layer sandwiched between two flat layers, providing strength and cushioning for heavy or fragile items.Another common packaging material is plastic, which can be found in a variety of forms, such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP),polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polystyrene (PS). Polyethylene is a versatile plastic that can be used for a wide range of applications, including plastic bags, shrink wrap, and bottle caps. Polypropylene is a durable and heat-resistant plastic, often used for containers, lids, and packaging films. Polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, is a rigid plastic material that is commonly used for blister packs, clamshell packaging, and medical devices. Polystyrene, on the other hand, is a lightweight and inexpensive plastic that is frequently used for disposable food containers and packaging peanuts.In addition to paper and plastic, glass is another important packaging material. Glass bottles and jars are widely used for packaging beverages, food, and cosmetics, as they are durable, reusable, and provide a barrier against light and air. The term "cullet" refers to the recycled glass that is used to manufacture new glass containers.Metal is another versatile packaging material, with aluminum and tin being the most common types. Aluminum cans are widely used for packaging beverages, while tin cans are often used for packaging food items, such as beans, soup, and tuna. The term "tinplate" refers to a thin sheet of steel that has been coated with a thin layer of tin, which is used to make tin cans.Composite materials, which combine two or more different materials,are also used in packaging. One example is tetra pak, a type of packaging material that is made from layers of paperboard, aluminum, and polyethylene, and is commonly used for packaging milk, juice, and other liquid products.Another important aspect of packaging materials is the concept of biodegradability and sustainability. Biodegradable materials, such as plant-based plastics, compostable packaging, and paper-based materials, are becoming increasingly popular as consumers and businesses seek to reduce the environmental impact of packaging waste. Terms like "bioplastic," "compostable," and "recyclable" are used to describe these eco-friendly packaging options.In conclusion, the terminology used in the packaging industry is vast and complex, reflecting the diverse range of materials and technologies that are used to protect and transport a wide variety of products. Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone working in the packaging industry, as well as for consumers who are increasingly interested in the environmental impact of the products they purchase.。
吸塑包装skin packing blister packing1. packaging 包装方法2. blister packing起泡包装3. neutral packing中性包装4. skin packing吸塑包装5. hanging packing挂式包装6. catch sb’s eye引某人注目7. mark唛头8. unlabelled packing无牌的包装9. in bulk散装10. in loose packing散装11 nude packing裸装12. bulk pack整批包装13. consumer pack零售包装14. large packing大包装15. inner packing, external packing, end packing 小包装16. shrunk packaging, 压缩包装17. foam-spary packaging喷泡沫包装18. gift-wrap礼品包装19. bag, sack袋20. jute bag麻袋21. polythelene bag, plastic bag塑料袋22. polythelene net尼龙绳网袋23. zippered bag拉链袋24. case, chest箱25. box 盒26. wooden case木箱27. carton纸箱28. container集装箱29. rate板条箱30. fibre board case纤维板箱第七期: Packing(二) 包装1. packet 小包2. bale包3. bundle捆4. tin , can罐头5. basket篮,篓,筐6. bamboo basket竹篓7. bottle瓶8. wooden keg小木桶9. hogshead大桶10. iron drum铁桶11 cylinder铁桶12. barrel琵琶桶13. drum圆桶14. waterproof paper防水纸15. cellophone玻璃纸16. kraftpaper牛皮纸17. canvas帆布18. fibreboard纤维板19. nylon strap尼龙腰子20. plastic strap塑料腰子21. adhesive tape胶带22. stuffing material填料23. nylon plastic尼龙丝24. fermented plastic泡沫塑料25. paper scrap纸屑26. saw dust木屑27. tar paper沥青纸28. wax paper蜡纸29. slushing compound润滑油30. tarpaulin油布、防水帆布。
包装物料术语中文英文描述U形钉staple一种U字形圆的或扁平的金属丝钉子。
包装材料packaging material用于制造包装容器和构成产品包装的材料总称。
包装辅助材料ancillary packaging materials在制造包装容器和进行包装过程中起辅助作用的材料,如衬垫、防护、粘合等材料。
包装辅助物packaging auxiliaries在制造包装容器和进行包装过程中起辅助作用的物件,如密封、隔离、紧固、标志等物件。
衬垫材料、缓冲材料cushioning material为了防震而采用的包装材料。
广义上包括表面保护材料,充填材料和支撑固定材料。
蛋白质粘合剂protein adhesive以蛋白质(例如酪朊、血蛋白、大豆蛋白、动物蛋白)为主要成分的粘合剂。
动物粘合剂animal adhesive用动物体的某些组织中提取出来的胶质作为主要成分的粘合剂。
例如从动物的骨胶或皮胶等。
儿童安全盖child-resistant cap(closure),safty closure结构设计使绝大多数五岁以下的儿童在短时间内难以开启的一种盖子。
发泡聚苯乙烯expanded polystyrene一种闭孔式微孔热塑性材料。
用浸有发泡剂的可发性聚苯乙烯珠粒料,经蒸汽加热预发泡,再经蒸汽二次加热发泡模制成一定形状的衬垫材料。
发泡聚乙烯expanded polyethylene一种闭孔式微孔热塑性材料。
它的重量轻,有交联和不交联两种。
防盗盖tamperproof seal,pilferproof closure打开后一定要遭受部分破环,或显示已被打开痕迹的一种盖子。
封闭物closure产品装入包装容器后,为了确保内装物在运输、储运和销售过程中保留在容器里并避免受到污染而附加在包装容器上的盖、塞等封闭器材的总称。
复合包装材料multi-layer packaging material把纸张、塑料薄膜或金属箔等两种或两种以上材料复合在一起以适应用途要求的包装材料。
第5、6讲Unit 3 Packaging Materials and Containers(第三单元包装材料和容器)Lesson 1 Paper and Paperboard(第1课纸与纸板)(概述,典型造纸机,纸板的加工方向与横向,表面处理与涂覆,纸特性,纸/纸板等级,纸盒)1. Introduction (概述)Definition of paper: paper is defined as a matted or felted sheet usually composed of plant fiber. Paper has been commercially made from such fiber sources as rags (linen), bagasse (sugar cane), cotton, and straw. Modern paper is made almost exclusively from cellulose fiber derived from wood.Although the word “paper” is derived from the Egyptian term, “papyrus” was not a true paper in the modern sense.Invention of paper: t he invention of paper by blending cellulose fibers didn’t occur until the beginning of the second century A.D. Ts’ai Lun, a member of the court of the later Han Dynasty, is generally credited with developing the first real papermaking process in 105 A.D.The “Fourdrinier machine” was the first on the market and produced a homogenous (single-ply) sheet of boxboard in various thicknesses. It was soon joined by the “Cylinder m achine” which formed a multi-layered (multi-ply) type of paperboard. These machines were first installed in the United States around 1830.·Paperboard, boxboard, cardboard, and carton board are all terms used to describe heavier paper stock. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) states that material weighing more than 250 grams per square metre (511b per 1,000 sq. ft.) shall be known as paperboard. U.S. practice calls material that is more than 0.3mm(0.012 in.) thick paperboard.2. Representative Papermaking Machines (典型造纸机)(1)Fourdrinier MachinesFourdrinier machines (Figure 3.1) pump furnish from a headbox directly onto a moving wire screen through which the water is continuously drained. Fourdrinier machines may have a second headbox (Figure 3.2)situated downstream of the first headbox to add further quantities of furnish onto the partially dewatered initial lay-down.Figure 3.1 Furnish pours out of the headbox of a fourdrinier machine and onto an endless wire or screen where excess water can be drained. The fibers remain trapped on the screenFigure 3.2 Paper is dewatered at the wet end of a fourdrinier machine(2)Cylinder MachinesA cylinder machine (Figure 3.3) rotates a screen drum in a vat of furnish (The paper is sometimes called vat paper). As the water pours through the screen, fiber accumulates on the outside of the screen. This thin layer of matted fiber is transferred onto a moving felt belt that passes sequentially over further rotating cylinders, each of which deposits another fiber layer.Figure 3.3 A single cylinder station on a cylinder-type machineCylinder machines dewater furnish at the cylinder and paste a thin layer of fiber against the felt (Figure 3.4). The fibers of subsequent layers do not intermingle, and therefore the bond between the layers is weak. The dry end is similar to that of the fourdrinier machine.Figure 3.4 A cylinder machine with six cylinders at which a paper layer can be formed Cylinder machines do not have the fourdrinier machine's limitation on the number of stations, and six-or seven-station machines are common. Higher-caliper boards for folding and setup cartons are usually cylinder boards. An advantage of cylinder machines is that low-quality fiber can be used to fill or bulk the middle of a board, while higher quality bleached fibers can be used on one or both liners.Cylinder board has definite layers, or plies, and individual plies can often be easily separated. Generally, papers are made on fourdrinier or twin-wire formers, whereas heavier paperboard products are made on cylinder-type machines. Extremely heavy boards are made by laminating several thinner sheets.A typical cylinder board construction (Figure 3.5) may have a top liner composed of good-quality bleached pulp with some short fibers, possibly sized and clay coated to produce a smooth, attractive printing surface. The underliner may also be composed to a good-quality stock, possibly bleached to provide a smooth, opaque base for the top liner. Filler plies use the most economical recycled pulps, since they have little impact on properties such as stiffness. The bottom liner is a better quality pulp to add stiffness. If appearance is not a factor, the liner may be good-quality recycle pulp. If appearance is critical or if the paperboard will be printed on both sides, the bottom liner will also be bleached stock.Figure 3.5 Cylinder boards are multiply boards.An advantage is that the plies can all be different(3)Twin-Wire MachinesVertiformers and twin-wire formers (Figure 3.6) inject the furnish between two moving wire screens. The advantage is that dewatering takes place on both sides of the paper and is therefore fast. These machines can produce single and multi-ply sheets with identical formation at both faces.Figure 3.6 Water can be simultaneously removed from both sides of the paper on atwin-wire paper former3. Machine Direction and Cross Direction (纸板的加工方向与横向)Depositing a fiber-and-water slurry onto a moving wire belt tends to align fibers in the direction of travel, known as the machine direction (MD). The direction across the papermaking machine and across the fiber alignment is the cross direction (CD) (Figure 3.7). Because of this fiber alignment, paper is an anisotropic material; measured properties differ depending on thedirection in which the property is measured.Figure 3.7 Fibers in a manufactured paper sheet tend to align themselves in the machine directionFigure 3.8 shows the relationship of tear, stiffness, and fold endurance to machine direction. Paper specification sheets normally show physical values measured in both directions. Package designers need to be aware of paper's directionality.Figure 3.8 The relationship between MD and tear, stiffness, and fold endurance properties Cylinder machines tend to align fibers more than fourdrinier machines. Tensile strength ratios in MD and CD for a typical fourdrinier board are about 2:1, whereas for a cylinder board the ratio might be 4:1 or higher, meaning that the MD tensile strength is four times greater than the CD tensile strength. The greater the degree of fiber alignment, the greater the difference in a given property when measured in MD and CD. The ratio of a property in the two directions is often usedas a gauge of fiber alignment.4. Surface or Dry-End, Treatments and Coatings (表面处理与涂覆)After the paper is formed and dried, it is usually passed between multiple sets of heavy rolls (Figure 3.9). This "calendering" operation has many variations, but the prime objective is to iron and smooth out the surface of the paper stock to make it more suitable for printing. Calendering also compresses the paper sheet, giving a denser product and a glossier surface.Starch is a typical surface sizing used to fill surface voids and reduce liquid penetration rate.Figure 3.9 Calendering consists of passing the formed dried paper between sets of heavyrolls.The paper surface may be dampened to help in smoothing it. To meet the highest opacity, gloss, brightness, and printing-detail requirements, papers are coated with pigments such as clay, calcium carbonate, and titanium dioxide. Coated papers are usually called "clay-coated" regardless of the actual formulation. Coated papers are calendered to maintain a high-quality, smooth surface. In addition, highly sized and clay-coated boards can be difficult to bond with water-based adhesive because of poor liquid penetration and the inability of the adhesive to bond to the underlying fibers. Where necessary, coated boards should have perforations in the adhesive-bond areas so that adhesive can penetrate to the body of the paper.5. Paper Characterization (纸特性)(1)Caliper and WeightIn inch/pound units:·Caliper is expressed in thousandths of an inch or in "points." One thousandth of an inch is 1 point. (For example, a 0.020-in. board would be 20 points.)·Containerboard for the corrugated board industry and most paperboards are specified by the weight in pounds per 1,000 sq. ft., the "basis weight."·Fine papers can be specified by the weight in pounds per ream. A ream is 500 sheets, but the actual sheet size can vary depending on the product. In most instances a ream is taken to be 3,000 sq. ft..In metric units:·Caliper is expressed in "m" or micrometres(μm).·Paper mass/unit area relationship is reported as "grammage", defined as being the mass (weight) of paper in 1 square metre(m2).The metric conversion factors arelbs./l,000 sq. ft.= 4.88grams/m20.001 inch = 25.4 (usually rounded to 25μm)1 mm = 1,000μm(2)BrightnessBrightness is a measure of the total reflectance of white light. Values are expressed on a scale of 1 to 100, with 100 being the brightness of pure magnesium oxide. Most quality grades have reflectance values in the mid-80s. The brighter the board, the more brilliant the graphic possibilities.(3)Paper and Moisture ContentPaper is hygroscopic and absorbs and loses moisture according to the ambient relative humidity (R.H.) and temperature. Paper at 20% R.H. will contain about 4% moisture, while at 80% R.H., it will contain about 15% moisture.The physical properties of paper vary dramatically with moisture content, and in some applications the moisture content of the paper during processing must be controlled. Because physical characterization values depend on moisture content, all paper testing must be done at a precisely controlled temperature and humidity. Internationally, the standard conditions are specified as 23°C and 50% R.H.Paper is hygroexpansive: when it absorbs moisture, it expands; when it dries out, it shrinks. Between 0 and 90% R.H., the dimensions can change 0.8% in the MD and 1.6% in the CD.Whenever a paper sheet is laminated to or coated with a material that is not affected bymoisture (for example, plastic film, aluminum foil, or heavy print or varnish), there is the potential for curling when the humidity changes. If the paper gains moisture and expands while the surfacing laminate or coating remains the same, the paper will curl toward the surfacing material. When the paper loses moisture, it will shrink and curl away from the surfacing material (Figure 3.10).Paper/foil laminate Paper/foil laminate Paper/foil laminateat 40% R.H. at 20% R.H. at 80% R.H.Figure 3.10 Paper's hygroexpansive nature can cause unwanted curling when paper isbonded to an environmentally stable surface(4)ViscoelasticityPaper is more or less viscoelastic, depending on the rate at which load is applied. Simply put, the faster a load is applied, the greater the apparent strength. Over long loading periods, paper fibers move and distort or "creep."6. Paper Types (纸类型)(1)Newsprint and Related Grades(2)Book Papers(3)Commercial Papers(4)Greaseproof Papers(5)Natural Kraft Paper(6)Bleached Krafts and Sulfites(7)Tissue Paper(8)Label Paper(9)Pouch Papers(10)Containerboards (linerboard and medium)7. Paperboard Grades (纸板类型)(1)Chipboard, Cardboard, Newsboard(2)Bending Chipboard(3)Lined Chipboard(4)Single White-Lined (SWL) Paperboard(5)Clay-Coated Newsback (CCNB)(6)Double White-Lined (DWL) Paperboard(7)Solid Bleached Sulfate (SBS)(8)Food Board(9)Solid Unbleached Sulfate (SUS)8. Paperboard Cartons(纸盒)Paperboard provides a versatile and economical material not readily matched by other packaging mediums. One significant advantage is the low tooling cost compared with that for materials such as plastics. Effective paperboard package design is based partly on knowledge of paper and product properties and partly on craftsmanship and art. Paperboard packaging can be considered in a number of categories.(1)Folding CartonsFolding cartons are by far the largest and most important group in paperboard packaging. Folding cartons are made as flat blanks or as preglued forms that can be flattened for shipping. They can be made economically on high-speed production machinery. The majority of folding carton designs can be classified as falling into either the tube-style (Figure 3.11) or the tray-style design families (Figure 3.12).Figure 3.11 A gable-top carton blank and an erected gable-top cartonFigure 3.12 A six-cornered Brightwood tray, flat and assembled The gable-top container (Figure 3.11) is basically a tube-style carton that has found many applications, particularly for dairy products and fruit juices. The heavily sized and polyethylene-coated board is erected and heat-sealed at the point of fill. Combibloc and Tetra Pak are similar-appearing proprietary cartons made from complex paper/foil/poly laminates. A principal application is for aseptic beverage packaging such as juice boxes.(2)Setup Boxes.Setup boxes (Figure 3.13) are rigid cartons that are delivered erected and ready for filling. They need as much storage space empty as they do when full. Setup boxes are not as amenable to high-speed production as folding cartons, and their manufacture, by comparison, is slow and labor intensive. These factors add significantly to the cost of a setup box. The rigidity of setup boxes gives them an upscale image, a factor used to advantage by marketers of cosmetics, fancy stationery supplies, quality chocolates, jewelry, and other gift items. Setup boxes are typically constructed from a heavy, low-grade chipboard with no particular folding or printing qualities. In its most elementary form, the board is cut to shape, and the sides folded up and taped with stay tape to form a stayed box.Figure 3.13 Examples of setup box designs(3)Tubs, Trays, and Liquid-Resistant Boxes.Paperboard can be formed into round or square tubs with paper end seals. Such forms, constructed from food board, are used to contain such items as ice cream and frozen foods. Flat sheets with gusseted corners can be folded to form food trays for frozen entrees or other food products. In most wet food applications, the board is coated with either polyethylene or wax. Dual-ovenable paperboard trays are coated or laminated with an oven-temperature-tolerant plasticsuch as polyethylene terephthalate (PET).。
食品包装术语印刷方面包装印刷:package printing包装印刷工艺:printing technology of package包装印后加工工艺:Post-press finishing technology of package 等离子体处理:plasma treatment电晕处理:corona treatment化学处理:chemical treatment光化学处理:light treatment涂层处理:coating treatment防静电处理:anti-electronic treatment平版印刷:planographic printing凸版印刷:relief printing柔性版印刷:flexographic printing凹版印刷:gravure printing孔板印刷:permeographic printing网版印刷:screen printing数字印刷:digital printing喷墨印刷:ink jet printing组合印刷:component printing纸张包装印刷:paper packaging printing纸张印刷:paper printing纸板印刷:paperboard printing塑料包装印刷:plastic packaging printing金属包装印刷:metal packaging printing玻璃印刷:glass printing标签印刷:label printing软管印刷:collapsible tube printing覆膜:film laminating上光:varnishing烫印:hot fill stamping扫金:bronzing压凸凹:embossing模切:die cutting开槽:slotting粘合:gluing钉合:stitching复合:lamination分切: slitting复卷:rewinding食品包装容器:food packaging container食品包装材料:food packaging articles食品包装辅助材料:auxiliary food packaging article食品包装辅助物:food packaging auxiliary塑料包装容器:Plastic container塑料箱:Plastic bin塑料周转箱:Plastic circulating bin钙塑瓦楞箱:Plastic calp bin塑料保温箱:Plastic heat insulated bin塑料杯:Plastic bottle塑料袋:Plastic bag非复合薄膜袋:Single-ply film bag复合薄膜袋:Laminated film bag塑料编织袋:Plastic woven bag复合塑料编织袋:Laminated plastic woven bag 塑料杯:Plastic cup塑料盘:plastic plate塑料盒:Plastic box塑料桶:Plastic drum塑料罐:plastic can塑料盆:plastic bin塑料筐:plastic basket纸包装容器:Paper container纸袋:Paper bag纸盒:Carton折叠纸盒:Folding carton固定纸盒:Fixed carton淋膜纸盒:Coated paper carton纸杯:paper cup纸罐: paper can纸餐具:Paper-made dishware玻璃包装容器:glass container玻璃杯:glass jar复合罐:Composite canister复合盒:Composite box复合袋:Composite bag陶瓷包装容器:ceramic package vessel陶器:Pottery vessel瓷器:porcelain金属包装容器;metal container金属罐:metal can两片罐:two- piece can三片罐:three-piece can金属桶:metal bucket金属盒:metal carton铝箔容器:Aluminum foil container木质包装容器:Wooden container木箱:wooden case木盒;wooden box木桶:wooden barrel竹材包装容器:bamboo container草类编织容器:grass woven container搪瓷容器:enamel container纤维容器:Fiber-made container布袋:fabric bag麻袋:jute bag人造纤维袋:artificial fiber bag合成纤维袋:Synthetic fiber bag塑料包装材料:plastic packing article塑料膜:plastic film非复合塑料膜:single-ply film复合塑料膜:laminated film食品保鲜膜:cling film for food wrapping 塑料肠衣膜:sausage casing塑料片:plastic sheet纸包装材料:paper wrapping article玻璃纸:cellophane半透明纸:transluent paper食品羊皮纸:parchment for food茶叶袋滤纸:filter paper for teabag鸡皮纸:cartridge paper铝箔:aluminum foil油墨:printing ink密封物:Closure material软木塞:Cork plug密封垫:Closure liner迁移:Migration迁移量:Migration quantity总迁移限量:Overall migration limit特定迁移限量:Specific migration limit残留;Residual最大残留限量:Maximum residue limit蒸发残渣:Evaporation residue重金属迁移量:Heavy metal migration limit 荧光性物质:Fluorescent substances脱色:decolorization急性毒性试验:Acute toxicity test亚慢性毒性试验:subacute toxicity test慢性毒性试验:Chronic toxicity test可追溯性:Traceability运输包装:transport package工业包装:industrial package销售包装:consumer package商业包装:commercial package硬质包装:rigid package软包装:flexible package内状物:contents透明包装:transparent package可折叠包装:collapsible package可拆卸包装:discountable package便携包装:carrier pack系列包装;series package配套包装:set package局部包装:part package避开包装:open package托盘包装:palletizing packaging捆扎包装:strapping package盘卷包装;drum package单元货物:unit loads危险品包装:dangerous goods package散伙包装:bulk packaging集合包装:assembly packaging过度包装:overpackaging适度包装:appropriate packaging初始包装:original package儿童防护包装:child-resistant package单体包装:individual packaging多层包装:multi-pack一次性包装:portion package可重复利用容器:returnable container环保包装:environmentally conscious packaging 无菌包装:aseptic packaging配送包装:distribution packaging包装模数:package module包装系统:packaging system包装功能:function of package包装设计:package design包装工艺:package process包装机械:packaging machinery填充机:filling machine封口机:sealing machine裹包机:wrapping machine标签机:labeling machine清洗机:cleaning machine干燥机:drying machine杀菌机: sterilization machine捆扎机:strapping machine集装机:machine for the assembly of unit load防护包装:protective packaging防水包装:water proof packaging防潮包装:moistureproof packaging防霉包装:mouldproof packaging防静电包装:electrostaticsproof packaging防锈包装:rustproof packaging缓冲包装:cushioning packaging防磁包装:magnetic field-resistant packaging防辐射包装:Radiation resistant packaging防虫包装:insect-resistant packaging再生材料:recovered materials木质包装:Wooden packaging寿命周期分析:life cycle assessment胶带:gummed tape护棱:edge protector护角:corner protector包装检验:package inspection包装试验:package test压力试验:compression test堆码试验:stacking test跌落试验:drop test垂直冲击试验:vertical impact test危险物冲击试验:Hazard impact test集中冲击试验:concentrated impact test重复冲击试验:repetitive shock test水平冲击试验:horizontal impact test斜面冲击试验:incline impact test掉摆试验:pendulum test可控水平冲击试验:controlled horizontal impact test 碰撞试验:Bump test滚动试验:Rolling test振动试验:Vibration test定频振动试验:Constant frequency vibration test变频振动试验:Variable frequency vibration test随机振动试验:Random vibration test车辆模拟振动试验:Vehicle simulate vibration test 起吊试验:Hoisting test倾翻试验:Toppling test单元货物稳定性试验:Unit loads stability test夹紧搬运试验:Clamp handle test耐候试验:Weather resistance test高温试验:High temperature test低温试验:Low temperature test湿温度交变试验:Temperature and humidity alternate change test 湿温度冲击试验:Temperature and humidity rapid change test风淋试验:Wind and rain test浸水试验:Water immersion test渗漏试验:Leakage test长霉试验:Mould growth test透水性试验:Water permeability test气密试验:Air-tight test液压试验:Hydraulic test加载装置:Exert load set喷淋装置:Water spray set冲击台:impact table定量数据:Quantitative data无菌装置:Aseptic packaging湿度指示卡:Humidity indicator card气相缓冲剂:Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor可剥性塑料:Strippable plastics包装组分:packaging component包装成分:packaging constituent生物降解:biodegradation化学分解:chemical degradation光降解:Photo degradation机械分解:mechanical degradation热降解:Thermal degradation堆肥:Compost主要燃料:Principal fuel次要燃料:Secondary fuel维持燃料:Support fuel垃圾燃料:Refuse derived fuel。
packing专业术语Packing专业术语Packing是指各种物品的包装、封装、装运等一系列操作的总称。
作为一种专业术语,packing涵盖了众多的专业术语,下面将介绍其中的一些。
一、包装材料1.包材(Packaging Material)包材指用于包装物品的材料,包括纸箱、塑料袋、泡沫材料、气泡袋、缠绕膜等。
2.原材料(Raw Materials)原材料指包装材料的原始材料,用于制造纸箱、塑料袋、泡沫材料等。
3.包材规格(Packaging Material Specifications)包材规格指包装材料的尺寸、厚度、重量等相关参数。
4.包装成本(Packaging Cost)包装成本是指包装材料、包装费用、人工费用等相关费用的总和。
二、包装结构1.内包装(Inner Packaging)内包装指用于保护产品本身的包装,例如气泡袋、泡沫材料等。
2.外包装(Outer Packaging)外包装是指外部包装,主要保护内包装及其保护的产品,例如纸箱、木箱等。
3.平面纸箱(Flat Paper Boxes)平面纸箱包括单壁纸箱和双壁纸箱,适用于轻质产品和中度负载。
4.瓦楞纸板箱(Corrugated Carton)瓦楞纸板箱是一种可折叠的纸箱,适用于重负载和大型物品的运输。
5.缠绕膜(Stretch Wrap)缠绕膜是一种聚乙烯薄膜,适用于固定或捆包物品,可以保护产品并避免损坏。
三、包装方式1.盘绕包装(Pallet Wrapping)盘绕包装指在木质或塑料货盘上使用缠绕膜,将货物固定在货盘上,以确保货物在运输过程中的安全性。
2.散件包装(Loose Loading)散件包装是指将单个物品按照需要堆放在车辆上,适用于货物数量少和体积小的情况。
3.散装包装(Bulk Loading)散装包装是指将散装物品存储在集装箱或货车上,适用于货物体积大且数量多的情况。
四、包装技术1.真空包装(Vacuum Packaging)真空包装是指通过抽空包装袋,将空气从袋子中排出,以延长产品的保质期并防止氧化。
印刷专业词汇集合帖(zt)丝网印刷术语(由“FanE翻译中国”转载)1 开孔面积百分率open mesh area percentage丝网所有网孔的面积与相应的丝网总面积之比,用百分数表示。
2模版开孔面积open stencil area丝网印刷模版上所有图像区域面积的总和。
3网框外尺寸outer frame dimension在网框水平位置上,测得包括网框上所有部件在内的长与宽的乘积。
4印刷printing利用凸版、平版、凹版、网版或其它图像载体,将有色或无色介质(如油墨)转移到承印物上的复制过程。
5印版printing forme一种通过油墨转移将图像复制到承印物上的印刷图文载体。
6印刷头printing head印刷机上通过靠着印版动作、为油墨转移提供必要压力的部件。
7印刷油墨printing ink印刷过程中敷附于承印物上的物质。
8印刷面printing side(lower side)丝网印版的底面,即油墨与承印物相接触的一面。
9轮转丝网印刷rotary screen printing使用滚筒印版的丝网印刷过程。
印版与承印物同步旋转可印刷连续图形。
滚筒印版内部供墨,刮墨刀装于滚筒印版内侧。
10网屏角度screen angle对于椭圆形网点,网屏的主轴与坐标方向之间的夹角;对于圆形和方形网点,网屏主轴与坐标方向所成角度最小。
11丝网screen mesh一种带有排列规则、大小相同的开孔的丝网印刷模版的载体。
12丝网印刷screen printing使用印刷区域呈筛网状开孔印版的漏印方式。
13丝网印版screen printing forme印刷区域呈筛网状开孔的漏印版。
14印刷网框screen printing frame固定并支撑丝网印刷模版载体的框架装置。
15丝网印刷模版screen printing stencil在丝网印刷模版的载体上使非印刷区域不透墨的封闭层。
16丝网印刷模版载体screen printing stencil carrier丝网印版中承载印刷模版的筛网部分。
第5、6讲Unit 3 Packaging Materials and Containers(第三单元包装材料和容器)Lesson 1 Paper and Paperboard(第1课纸与纸板)(概述,典型造纸机,纸板的加工方向与横向,表面处理与涂覆,纸特性,纸/纸板等级,纸盒)1. Introduction (概述)Definition of paper: paper is defined as a matted or felted sheet usually composed of plant fiber. Paper has been commercially made from such fiber sources as rags (linen), bagasse (sugar cane), cotton, and straw. Modern paper is made almost exclusively from cellulose fiber derived from wood.Although the word “paper” is derived from the Egyptian term, “papyrus” was not a true paper in the modern sense.Invention of paper: t he invention of paper by blending cellulose fibers didn’t occur until the beginning of the second century A.D. Ts’ai Lun, a member of the court of the later Han Dynasty, is generally credited with developing the first real papermaking process in 105 A.D.The “Fourdrinier machine” was the first on the market and produced a homogenous (single-ply) sheet of boxboard in various thicknesses. It was soon joined by the “Cylinder m achine” which formed a multi-layered (multi-ply) type of paperboard. These machines were first installed in the United States around 1830.·Paperboard, boxboard, cardboard, and carton board are all terms used to describe heavier paper stock. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) states that material weighing more than 250 grams per square metre (511b per 1,000 sq. ft.) shall be known as paperboard. U.S. practice calls material that is more than 0.3mm(0.012 in.) thick paperboard.2. Representative Papermaking Machines (典型造纸机)(1)Fourdrinier MachinesFourdrinier machines (Figure 3.1) pump furnish from a headbox directly onto a moving wire screen through which the water is continuously drained. Fourdrinier machines may have a second headbox (Figure 3.2)situated downstream of the first headbox to add further quantities of furnish onto the partially dewatered initial lay-down.Figure 3.1 Furnish pours out of the headbox of a fourdrinier machine and onto an endless wire or screen where excess water can be drained. The fibers remain trapped on the screenFigure 3.2 Paper is dewatered at the wet end of a fourdrinier machine(2)Cylinder MachinesA cylinder machine (Figure 3.3) rotates a screen drum in a vat of furnish (The paper is sometimes called vat paper). As the water pours through the screen, fiber accumulates on the outside of the screen. This thin layer of matted fiber is transferred onto a moving felt belt that passes sequentially over further rotating cylinders, each of which deposits another fiber layer.Figure 3.3 A single cylinder station on a cylinder-type machineCylinder machines dewater furnish at the cylinder and paste a thin layer of fiber against the felt (Figure 3.4). The fibers of subsequent layers do not intermingle, and therefore the bond between the layers is weak. The dry end is similar to that of the fourdrinier machine.Figure 3.4 A cylinder machine with six cylinders at which a paper layer can be formed Cylinder machines do not have the fourdrinier machine's limitation on the number of stations, and six-or seven-station machines are common. Higher-caliper boards for folding and setup cartons are usually cylinder boards. An advantage of cylinder machines is that low-quality fiber can be used to fill or bulk the middle of a board, while higher quality bleached fibers can be used on one or both liners.Cylinder board has definite layers, or plies, and individual plies can often be easily separated. Generally, papers are made on fourdrinier or twin-wire formers, whereas heavier paperboard products are made on cylinder-type machines. Extremely heavy boards are made by laminating several thinner sheets.A typical cylinder board construction (Figure 3.5) may have a top liner composed of good-quality bleached pulp with some short fibers, possibly sized and clay coated to produce a smooth, attractive printing surface. The underliner may also be composed to a good-quality stock, possibly bleached to provide a smooth, opaque base for the top liner. Filler plies use the most economical recycled pulps, since they have little impact on properties such as stiffness. The bottom liner is a better quality pulp to add stiffness. If appearance is not a factor, the liner may be good-quality recycle pulp. If appearance is critical or if the paperboard will be printed on both sides, the bottom liner will also be bleached stock.Figure 3.5 Cylinder boards are multiply boards.An advantage is that the plies can all be different(3)Twin-Wire MachinesVertiformers and twin-wire formers (Figure 3.6) inject the furnish between two moving wire screens. The advantage is that dewatering takes place on both sides of the paper and is therefore fast. These machines can produce single and multi-ply sheets with identical formation at both faces.Figure 3.6 Water can be simultaneously removed from both sides of the paper on atwin-wire paper former3. Machine Direction and Cross Direction (纸板的加工方向与横向)Depositing a fiber-and-water slurry onto a moving wire belt tends to align fibers in the direction of travel, known as the machine direction (MD). The direction across the papermaking machine and across the fiber alignment is the cross direction (CD) (Figure 3.7). Because of this fiber alignment, paper is an anisotropic material; measured properties differ depending on thedirection in which the property is measured.Figure 3.7 Fibers in a manufactured paper sheet tend to align themselves in the machine directionFigure 3.8 shows the relationship of tear, stiffness, and fold endurance to machine direction. Paper specification sheets normally show physical values measured in both directions. Package designers need to be aware of paper's directionality.Figure 3.8 The relationship between MD and tear, stiffness, and fold endurance properties Cylinder machines tend to align fibers more than fourdrinier machines. Tensile strength ratios in MD and CD for a typical fourdrinier board are about 2:1, whereas for a cylinder board the ratio might be 4:1 or higher, meaning that the MD tensile strength is four times greater than the CD tensile strength. The greater the degree of fiber alignment, the greater the difference in a given property when measured in MD and CD. The ratio of a property in the two directions is often usedas a gauge of fiber alignment.4. Surface or Dry-End, Treatments and Coatings (表面处理与涂覆)After the paper is formed and dried, it is usually passed between multiple sets of heavy rolls (Figure 3.9). This "calendering" operation has many variations, but the prime objective is to iron and smooth out the surface of the paper stock to make it more suitable for printing. Calendering also compresses the paper sheet, giving a denser product and a glossier surface.Starch is a typical surface sizing used to fill surface voids and reduce liquid penetration rate.Figure 3.9 Calendering consists of passing the formed dried paper between sets of heavyrolls.The paper surface may be dampened to help in smoothing it. To meet the highest opacity, gloss, brightness, and printing-detail requirements, papers are coated with pigments such as clay, calcium carbonate, and titanium dioxide. Coated papers are usually called "clay-coated" regardless of the actual formulation. Coated papers are calendered to maintain a high-quality, smooth surface. In addition, highly sized and clay-coated boards can be difficult to bond with water-based adhesive because of poor liquid penetration and the inability of the adhesive to bond to the underlying fibers. Where necessary, coated boards should have perforations in the adhesive-bond areas so that adhesive can penetrate to the body of the paper.5. Paper Characterization (纸特性)(1)Caliper and WeightIn inch/pound units:·Caliper is expressed in thousandths of an inch or in "points." One thousandth of an inch is 1 point. (For example, a 0.020-in. board would be 20 points.)·Containerboard for the corrugated board industry and most paperboards are specified by the weight in pounds per 1,000 sq. ft., the "basis weight."·Fine papers can be specified by the weight in pounds per ream. A ream is 500 sheets, but the actual sheet size can vary depending on the product. In most instances a ream is taken to be 3,000 sq. ft..In metric units:·Caliper is expressed in "m" or micrometres(μm).·Paper mass/unit area relationship is reported as "grammage", defined as being the mass (weight) of paper in 1 square metre(m2).The metric conversion factors arelbs./l,000 sq. ft.= 4.88grams/m20.001 inch = 25.4 (usually rounded to 25μm)1 mm = 1,000μm(2)BrightnessBrightness is a measure of the total reflectance of white light. Values are expressed on a scale of 1 to 100, with 100 being the brightness of pure magnesium oxide. Most quality grades have reflectance values in the mid-80s. The brighter the board, the more brilliant the graphic possibilities.(3)Paper and Moisture ContentPaper is hygroscopic and absorbs and loses moisture according to the ambient relative humidity (R.H.) and temperature. Paper at 20% R.H. will contain about 4% moisture, while at 80% R.H., it will contain about 15% moisture.The physical properties of paper vary dramatically with moisture content, and in some applications the moisture content of the paper during processing must be controlled. Because physical characterization values depend on moisture content, all paper testing must be done at a precisely controlled temperature and humidity. Internationally, the standard conditions are specified as 23°C and 50% R.H.Paper is hygroexpansive: when it absorbs moisture, it expands; when it dries out, it shrinks. Between 0 and 90% R.H., the dimensions can change 0.8% in the MD and 1.6% in the CD.Whenever a paper sheet is laminated to or coated with a material that is not affected bymoisture (for example, plastic film, aluminum foil, or heavy print or varnish), there is the potential for curling when the humidity changes. If the paper gains moisture and expands while the surfacing laminate or coating remains the same, the paper will curl toward the surfacing material. When the paper loses moisture, it will shrink and curl away from the surfacing material (Figure 3.10).Paper/foil laminate Paper/foil laminate Paper/foil laminateat 40% R.H. at 20% R.H. at 80% R.H.Figure 3.10 Paper's hygroexpansive nature can cause unwanted curling when paper isbonded to an environmentally stable surface(4)ViscoelasticityPaper is more or less viscoelastic, depending on the rate at which load is applied. Simply put, the faster a load is applied, the greater the apparent strength. Over long loading periods, paper fibers move and distort or "creep."6. Paper Types (纸类型)(1)Newsprint and Related Grades(2)Book Papers(3)Commercial Papers(4)Greaseproof Papers(5)Natural Kraft Paper(6)Bleached Krafts and Sulfites(7)Tissue Paper(8)Label Paper(9)Pouch Papers(10)Containerboards (linerboard and medium)7. Paperboard Grades (纸板类型)(1)Chipboard, Cardboard, Newsboard(2)Bending Chipboard(3)Lined Chipboard(4)Single White-Lined (SWL) Paperboard(5)Clay-Coated Newsback (CCNB)(6)Double White-Lined (DWL) Paperboard(7)Solid Bleached Sulfate (SBS)(8)Food Board(9)Solid Unbleached Sulfate (SUS)8. Paperboard Cartons(纸盒)Paperboard provides a versatile and economical material not readily matched by other packaging mediums. One significant advantage is the low tooling cost compared with that for materials such as plastics. Effective paperboard package design is based partly on knowledge of paper and product properties and partly on craftsmanship and art. Paperboard packaging can be considered in a number of categories.(1)Folding CartonsFolding cartons are by far the largest and most important group in paperboard packaging. Folding cartons are made as flat blanks or as preglued forms that can be flattened for shipping. They can be made economically on high-speed production machinery. The majority of folding carton designs can be classified as falling into either the tube-style (Figure 3.11) or the tray-style design families (Figure 3.12).Figure 3.11 A gable-top carton blank and an erected gable-top cartonFigure 3.12 A six-cornered Brightwood tray, flat and assembled The gable-top container (Figure 3.11) is basically a tube-style carton that has found many applications, particularly for dairy products and fruit juices. The heavily sized and polyethylene-coated board is erected and heat-sealed at the point of fill. Combibloc and Tetra Pak are similar-appearing proprietary cartons made from complex paper/foil/poly laminates. A principal application is for aseptic beverage packaging such as juice boxes.(2)Setup Boxes.Setup boxes (Figure 3.13) are rigid cartons that are delivered erected and ready for filling. They need as much storage space empty as they do when full. Setup boxes are not as amenable to high-speed production as folding cartons, and their manufacture, by comparison, is slow and labor intensive. These factors add significantly to the cost of a setup box. The rigidity of setup boxes gives them an upscale image, a factor used to advantage by marketers of cosmetics, fancy stationery supplies, quality chocolates, jewelry, and other gift items. Setup boxes are typically constructed from a heavy, low-grade chipboard with no particular folding or printing qualities. In its most elementary form, the board is cut to shape, and the sides folded up and taped with stay tape to form a stayed box.Figure 3.13 Examples of setup box designs(3)Tubs, Trays, and Liquid-Resistant Boxes.Paperboard can be formed into round or square tubs with paper end seals. Such forms, constructed from food board, are used to contain such items as ice cream and frozen foods. Flat sheets with gusseted corners can be folded to form food trays for frozen entrees or other food products. In most wet food applications, the board is coated with either polyethylene or wax. Dual-ovenable paperboard trays are coated or laminated with an oven-temperature-tolerant plasticsuch as polyethylene terephthalate (PET).。