9月高级口译听力真题spot dictation

英语高级口译真题+答案9月英语高级口译真题+答案(1)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the world or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Play is very important for humans from birth to death. Play is not meant to be just for children. It is a form of ___________ （1）that can tap into your creativity, and can allow you the chance to find your inner child and the inner child of others. I have collected the ___________ （2）of play here.Play can stimulate you ___________ （3）. It can go against all the rules, and change the same ___________ （4）. Walt Disney was devoted to play, and his willingness to ___________ （5）changed the world of entertainment. The next time you are stuck in a ___________ （6）way of life, pull out a box of color pencils, modeling clay, glue and scissors, and ___________ （7）and break free. You will be amazed at the way your thinking ___________ （8）.Playing can bring greater joy into your life. What do you think the world would be like-if ___________ （9）each day in play? I bet just asking you this question has ___________ （10）. Play creates laughter, joy, entertainment, ___________ （11）. Starting today, try to get 30 minutes each day to engage in some form of play, and ___________ （12）rise!Play is known ___________ （13）. Studies show that, as humans, play is part of our nature. We have the need to playbecause it is instinctive and ___________ （14）.With regular play, our problem-solving and ___________ （15）will be in muchbetter shape to handle this complex world, and we are much more likely to choose ___________ （16）as they arise. It creates laughter and freedom that can instantly reduce stress and __________ （17）to our daily living.Play can ___________ （18）, curiosity, and creativity. Research shows that play is both a ‘hands-on’ and ‘minds-on’ learning pr ocess. It produces a deeper, ___________ （19）of the world and its possibilities. We begin giving meaning to life through story making, and playing out ___________ （20）.Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1. （A）in Cherry Blossoms Village ninety of the residents are over 85 years old.（B）In the United States, there are twice as many centenarians as there were ten years ago.（C）All the people studied by these scientists from Georgia live in institutions for the elderly.（D）Almost all the residents in Cherry Blossoms Village have unusual hobbies.2. （A）Whether the centenarians can live independently insmall apartments.（B）Whether it is feasible to establish a villag e for the “oldest old” people.（C）What percentage of the population are centenarians in the state of Georgia.（D）What the real secrets are to becoming an active and healthy 100-year-old.3. （A）Diet, optimism, activity or mobility, and genetics.（B）Optimism, commitment to interesting things, activity or mobility, and adaptability to loss.（C）The strength to adapt to loss, diet, exercise, and genetics.（D）Diet, exercise, commitment to something they were interested in, and genetics.4. （A）The centenarians had a high calorie and fat intake.（B）The centenarians basically eat something different.（C）The centenarians eat a low-fat and low-calorie, unprocessed food diet.（D）The centenarians eat spicy food, drink whiskey, and have sweet pork every day.5. （A）Work hard.（B）Stay busy.（C）Stick to a balanced diet.（D）Always find something to laugh about.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. （A）Global temperatures rose by 3 degrees in the 20th century.（B）Global warming may spread disease that could kill a lot of people in Africa.（C）Developed countries no longer depend on fossil fuelsfor transport and power.（D）The impact of the global warming will be radically reduced by 2050.7. （A）Taking bribes.（B）Creating a leadership vacuum at the country’s top car maker.（C）Misusing company funds for personal spending.（D）Offering cash for political favors.8. （A）The nation has raised alert status to the highest level and thousands of people have moved to safety.（B）The eruption of Mount Merapi has been the worst in Indonesia over the past two decades.（C）All residents in the region ten kilometers from the base of the mountain have evacuated.（D）The eruption process was a sudden burst and has caused extensive damage and heavy casualty.9. （A）6 to 7.（B）8 to 10.（C）11 to 16.（D）17 to 25.10. （A）Curbing high-level corruption.（B）Fighting organized crime.（C）Investigating convictions of criminals.（D）Surveying the threats to national security.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11. （A）A wine taster.（B）A master water taster.（C）The host of the show.（D）The engineer who works on the water treatment plant.12. （A）Berkeley Springs.（B）Santa Barbara.13. （A）Being saucy and piquant.（B）Tasting sweet.（C）A certain amount of minerals.（D）An absence of taste.14. （A）Looking-smelling-tasting.（B）Tasting-smelling-looking.（C）Smelling-looking-tasting.（D）Tasting-looking-smelling.15. （A）Bathing.（B）Boiling pasta in.（C）Swimming.（D）Making tea.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16. （A）Enhance reading and math skills.（B）Increase the students’ appreciation of nature.（C）Improve math, but not reading skills.（D）Develop reading, but not math skills.17. （A）To help the students appreciate the arts.（B）T o make the students’ education more well-rounded. （C）To investigate the impact of arts training.（D）T o enhance the students’ math skills.18. （A）Once weekly.（D）Twice a month.19. （A）Six months.（B）Seven months.（C）Eight months.（D）Nine months.20. （A）The children’s attitude.（B）The children’s test scores.（C）Both th e children’s attitude and test scores.（D）Both the teachers’ and the children’s attitude.。

9.13⾼级⼝译考试听⼒Spot dictation 参考答案： 1. success of failure 2. more and more Americans are electing 3. boys of girls blossom 4. tend to achieve more 5. strong religious or cultural reasons 6. out of reach 7. costly private school 8. separating the sexes 9. many girls get short change 10. positive exuberant attitude 11. watch their male peers 12. begin to gain confidence 13. such a fragile time 14. an obsession with weight 15. raise a girl’s self-esteem 16. all female schools 17. reinforce the regressive notion 18. has fostered a controversy 19. question the validity 20. such thing as separate by equal 新东⽅分析： 按照新东⽅上课所讲做题步骤，⾸先，抓住主题，通过⾸段和每段⾸句找出出现多次的School，并符号化为⼤写S. 因为主题词很可能在20个空格中再次出现，本次考试共出现了两次。

第⼆步，应标出相邻很近两个空格的前⼀个。

在近期的新东⽅⼝译考前模考讲评及冲刺串讲中，我将考试历年听写题的三个速记必考点（开头法、去元⾳法和两词合成）和历年出现的“黄⾦⾼频词”为⼤家作了总结（其中在本次考试出现的已⽤红字标出）。

2004年9月翻译资格英语高级口译笔试真题Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this pa rt of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage withblanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the ward or words you have heard on the tape. Writeyour answer in the correspo nding spa ce in you ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hearthe passage only once.Travelling by air is one of the maj or conveniences of modern times. So last summer whenwe planned a holiday abroad, we decided to take advantage of such a modern, convenient_______ (1).We began preparations for our trip early by calling the airline and _______ (2).A few dayslater we received our tickets telling us our flight number and the _______ (3) from our city andarrival at our destination. We were advised to arrive at the airline terminal an hour before takeoffin order to _______ (4) for our flight, receive our _______ (5), and check our baggage. It isimportant not to be late, or you might miss the flight. On the day of the flight, we went to the_______ (6) where we were directed to the _______ (7) of the gate from which the airplanewould depart. As we entered this area we were checked _______ (8). While we were waiting, Inoticed how busy everyone was. The _______ (9) were checkingthe plane for last minuterepairs, and a large truck was fueling the plane with gasoline to make it _______ (10). When our flight was called we _______ (11). We were pleasantly greeted by the flightattendants and offered _______ (12), drinks and food. The weather was good, and there was no_______ (13) to cause us worry or discomfort. Although our flight was _______ (14), during theholidays air travel becomes more hectic. Often airlines sell to many tickets for a flight and arethen _______ (15). Some unlucky passengers will e bumped and _______ (16) on a later flight.Bad weather might also cause a later takeoff, and this delay often _______ (17) at the next stop.One of the most annoying aspects of air travel at holiday season is the possibility of _______(18). I always try to carry with me _______ (19) for several days. On the whole, however,traveling by air is _______ (20). It is fast, safe, and usually reliable.Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this pa rt of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements willbe sp oken ONLY ONCE, and you will not fi nd them written on the paper; so you must listencaref ully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closestin meaning to the statementyou have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosenin the correspond ing spa ce in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A) We can meet the chairman later.(B) The chairman rang to say that he would be late.(C) We'd better telephone the chairman now.(D) The chairman turned up half an hour earlier for the board meeting.2. (A) I am considering Mr. Johnson for thejob of accounting manager.(B) I have decided that Mr. Johnson be the branch's accounting manager.(C) Mr. Johnson is interviewing short-listed candidates I have selected for him.(D) Mr. Johnson is eager to take to position although he is not qualified for it.3. (A) I do not weight very much.(B) It was not your fault.(C) This is no way explains the event.(D) The flame of that fire is too high.4. (A) I want Charlie to discontinue his research project.(B) Charlie should be encouraged to work on his research project.(C) It was an honor to be able to do the research project with Charlie.(D) Charlie has a lot of courage to take on such a large research project.5. (A) Health food experts and doctors have been testifying against the increased sales ofVitamin E.(B) Thanks to the lies of health food experts and some doctors, the sales of Vitamin E havedoubled over the past five months.(C) The claims of health food experts and some doctors will help increase the sales ofVitamin E in the next five years.(D) The increased sales of Vitamin E are due to the favorable statements from health foodexperts and doctors.6. (A) Our foreign experts will arrive in September to teach a three-monthextension course.(B) If you have a three-month extension education, you may apply for the position.(C) Your visa will expire three weeks later, so you are not eligible for an extension.(D) Your may get an extension of your visa if you apply in due time.7. (A) The speaker is surprised at the difficulty in developing a treatment for the common cold.(B) The speaker is watching a TV program about the development of science andtechnology in the last two centuries.(C) It took scientists two hundred years to develop an effective cure for the common flu.(D) Scientists gave up efforts in developing a drug to treat the common cold after twohundred years of experiment.8. (A) Graduate students may apply for working on campus, if they are married and unable topay for their school tuition.(B) The university offers on-campus housing to graduate students, if they can meet certainrequirements.(C) If both of you register for this graduate course, you may choose to live in anon-campusapartment for less than 1700 dollars a month.(D) We charge 1700 dollars a month for the MBA course, which includes the provisionof atwo-bedroom on-campus apartment.9. (A) Employees very much enjoy their trip to work.(B) Employees try to cry out to deal with their stress at work.(C) Employees have to commute a long way to work.(D) Employees prefer to live in the suburbs of most US cities.10. (A) The ovens should be dispatched in no longer than two weeks.(B) The ovens should have been returned two weeks ago.(C) The ovens will be brought back for maintenance in 14 days.(D) The ovens have not been assembled until after 14 days.2. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. Aft ereach of these, you will hear af ew questions. Listen caref ully because you will hear the talk orconversation and questions Only ONCE. When you hear a question, read the f our answerchoices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you havechosen in the correspond ing spa ce in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11-1411. (A) Make some more coffee.(B) Leave for town.(C) Read a newspaper.(D) Offer chocolate biscuits.12. (A) A boy was given a good beating.(B) A man with a knife was killed.(C) Some boys set up their own business.(D) Someone was attacked with a knife.13. (A) It should be abolished.(B) It is no longer effective.(C) It is more time-consuming.(D) It should be reintroduced.14. (A) She needs to cancel an appointment.(B) She intends to dine with Mrs. Brown.(C) She plans to call a taxi.(D) She does not believe what the man has said.Questions 15-1815. (A) Secretary work.(B) Sales.(C) Domestic service.(D) Language teaching.16. (A) People who come in to collect bills every weekend.(B) People employed to do housework during the week.(C) People who give help to foreign students daily.(D) People attending language courses once a week.17. (A) She takes care of the children.(B) She helps clean the house.(C) She lives as one member of the family.(D) She pays for her meals and accommodation.18. (A) She wants to be in Britain to learn English.(B) She enjoys British foods and fruits very much.(C) She thinks that a British family is safer and more convenient.(D) She does not like to live on a British university campus.Questions 19-2219. (A) Because he was worried about the rattling noise from his car.(B) Because he was sure that he would not be overcharged for the repair.(C) Because he had found a loose wire and other things that needed replacing.(D) Because he had made a bargain with the proprietor of the garage.20. (A) In a rented car.(B) In his wife's car.(C) In his own car.(D) In Sampson's car.21. (A) They are all efficient.(B) They are all expensive.(C) They are deceptive and dishonest.(D) They are unfriendly toward car-owners.22. (A) They refuse to be members of the trade union.(B) They seldom offer emergency repairs to car-owners.(C) They would not allow car-owners to stand by and watch.(D) They cannot do a goodjob when the car-owner is in the shop.Questions 23-2623. (A) A wide road built by the Chinese government.(B) A British concession in Shanghai.(C) The original name for the Yangtze River.(D) A small river parallel to the city wall.24. (A) They set up concessions along some of the rivers.(B) They sold imported fruits to local people.(C) They built toll bridges across the rivers.(D) They ruled the area according to European traditions.25. (A) Because it was a river of strategic importance for military maneuvers.(B) Because it was located between concessions and Chinese-run areas.(C) Because there was many commercial buildings on either side of its banks.(D) Because it was so deep that the foreign cargo ships could go up to unload.26. (A) To purchase something from their fellow countrymen.(B) To bargain with native small-business people.(C) To draft contracts or documents for European merchants.(D) To communicate with people from European countries.Questions 27-3027. (A) Some thieves broke into her house.(B) She had an accident during her night shift.(C) Her car broke down and she had to walk home.(D) She had valuable things stolen while she was away on duty.28. (A) The two watches and a few earrings.(B) Her car in front of the window.(C) The Japanese-styled box on the dressing table.(D) The stereo system and the television set in the lounge.29. (A) In her purse.(B) In her car.(C) In her desk.(D) In her dressing table.30. (A) Because they couldn t find any cash.(B) Because they saw the woman drive back.(C) Because they planned to be in and out very quickly.(D) Because they noticed that the woman had only a black-and-white TV set.Part C: Listening and Translation1. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this pa rt of the test, you will hear 5 sentences inEnglish. You will hear thesentences ONLY ONCE. Aft er you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and writeyour version in the correspond ing spa ce in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2. Passage TranslationDirections: In this pa rt of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear thepassages ONLY ONCE. Aft er you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and writeyour version in the correspond ing sp ace in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes whileyou are listening.(1)(2)Directions: In this section, you will read severalpassages. Each passage is f ollowed by severalquestions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A) , (B), (C) or (D) , to eachquestion. Answer all the questions f ollowing each passage on the basis of what is stated orimp lied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the correspond ingspa ce in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1-5Last year more than a million and a half foreign tourists visited the United States. In order to understand intercultural problems better, and perhaps to find ways to improve the American image abroad, a reporter recently interviewed someof these visitors as they were leaving to return home. He especially wanted to find out their first impressions of the United States, what places they most enjoyed visiting, and some of their likes and dislikes.As far as first impressions are concerned, almost all of the foreigners were impressed by the tremendous size of the country. The United States, of course, is a large country. The distance between San Francisco and New York is about the same as that between Gibraltar and Baghdad.Indeed, the entire Mediterranean Sea could easily fit within the country's borders. Even expecting this, foreigners who visit the United States for the first time are overwhelmed by the vast distances. Apparently to be believed, such distances have to be traveld. The foreign visitors were also impressed by the range of climate and the variety of scenery in the country. Many were amazed todiscover that, in the same day, they could travel from the snowy cold of New England winter to the sunny warmth of Florida sunshine. Even in the single state of California, they could find sandy beaches, rocky shores, tropical vegetation, hot dry deserts, redwood forests, and towering snow-capped mountains. They were also impressed by the informal friendliness of Americans. Whether on buses, trains, planes, or at vacation or scenic resorts, there visitors generally agreed that they had been greeted warmly. On the other hand, some reported that hotel clerks, waiters, and taxi drivers were often unsympathetic, impatient, and rude. The most common complaint of all was that so few Americans can speak any language but English, and some foreign visitors claimed that they had difficulty understanding the American accent.1. What does "this" in "Even expecting this…" (para.2, line 11) refer to?(A) The distance between San Francisco and New York.(B) The vastness of the country.(C) The size of the Mediterranean Sea.(D) The country's borders.2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?(A) New England winters are cold.(B) Some taxi drivers are impolite.(C) The U.S.A is a popular place for tourists.(D) Hotel staff are often sympathetic.3. New England is located _______.(A) in the south west of the US(B) to the south of California(C) in the northeast of the US(D) to the west of Florida4. What made the most negative impression on foreign visitors?(A) The country's vastness.(B) The informal friendliness of Americans.(C) The fact that the American accent is hard to understand.(D) The fact that not many Americans can speak a foreign language.5. The overall purpose of this passage is to _______.(A) demonstrate the cultural differences between America and Europe(B) indicate ways to improve the American image abroad(C) describe the general impression of foreign visitors on America(D) criticize some behaviors of American taxi driversQuestions 6-10A million motorists leave their cars full up with petrol and with the keys in the ignition every day. The vehicles are sitting in petrolstations while drivers pay for their fuel. The Automobile Association (AA) has discovered that cars are left unattended for an average three minutes — and sometimes considerably longer —as drivers buy drinks, sweets, cigarettes and other consumer items — and then pay at the cash till. With payment by the credit card more and more common, it is not unusually for a driver to be out of his car foras long as six minutes, providing the car thief with a golden opportunity.In an exclusive AA survey, carried out at a busy garage on a main road out of London, 300 motorists were questioned over three days of the holiday period. Twenty four percent admitted that they 'always' or 'sometimes' leave the keys in their car. This means that nationwide, a million cars daily become easy targets for the opportunist thief.For more than ten years there has been a bigger rise in car crime than in most other types of crime. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into, vandalized or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offences with no signs that the trend is slowing down.Although there are highly professional criminals involved in car theft, almost 90 percent of car crime is committed by the opportunist. Amateur thieves are aided by our own carelessness.When AA engineers surveyed on town center car park last year, ten percent of the cars checked were unlocked, a figure backed by a Home Office national survey that found 12 percent of drivers sometimes left their cars unlocked. The AA recommends locking up whenever you leave the car —and for however short a period. A partially open sun-roof or window is a further come-on to thieves.There are many other traps to avoid. The Home Office has found little awareness among drives about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid among drives about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots away from street lights —just the places thieves love. The AA advises drivers to park in places with people around —thieves don't like audiences. Leaving valuables in view is an invitation to the criminals.A Manchester Probationary Service research project, which interviewed almost100 car thieves last year, found many would investigate a coat thrown on a seat. Never leave anydocuments showing your home address in the car. If you have a garage, use it and lock it — agarage car is at substantially less risk.6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?(A) The use of credit cards may increase the risk of car theft.(B) It is advised that the drivers take car keys with them.(C) Most cars are stolen by professional thieves.(D) The AA advises that motorists leave their cars locked.7. Where in the passage does the author mention leaving valuables in view is an invitation tothe criminals?(A) The first paragraph.(B) The second paragraph.(C) The third paragraph.(D) The last paragraph.8. The car theft is due to all of the following EXCEPT _______.(A) people's carelessness(B) unawareness of safe parking(C) coat left on the car seat(D) poor quality of a car lock9. In order to prevent car theft, people are recommended to _______.(A) park cars in quiet places(B) use a garage and lock it(C) leave a spare car key at home(D) become a member of AA10. The main purpose of this passage is to _______.(A) analyse the car theft rise in Britain(B) report the survey results by AA(C) suggest the ways to investigate car theft(D) compare car crime with other types of crimeQuestions 11-15Travellers arriving at Heathrow airport this year have been met by the smell of freshly-cut grass, pumped from a discreet corner via an 'aroma box', a machine which blows warm, scented air into the environment. It can scent the area of an average high street shop with the smell of the chocolate, freshly-cut grass, or sea breezes, in fact any synthetic odours that can be made tosmell like the real thing.Heathrow's move into 'sensory' marketing is the latest in a longline of attempts by businesses to use sensory psychology —the scientific study of the effects of the senses on our behaviour to help sell products. Marketing people call this 'atmospherics' —using sounds orsmells to manipulate consumer behaviour. On Valentine's Day two years ago the chain of chemist's Superdog scented one of its London shops with chocolate. The smell of chocolate is supposed to have the effect of reducing concentration and making customers relax. 'Chocolate is associated with love', said a marketing spokeswoman, 'we thought it would get people in the mood for romance.' She did not reveal, though, whether the smell actually made people spend more money. However, research into customer satisfaction with certain scented products has clearly shown that small does have a commercial effect, though of course it must be an appropriate smell. In a survey, customers considered a lemon-scented detergent more effective than another scented with coconut despite the fact that the detergent used in both was identical. On the other hand, a coconut-scented suntan lotion was rated more effective that a lemon-scented one. A research group from Washington University reported that the smell of mint or orange sprayed in a store resulted in customers rating the store as more modern and more pleasant for shoppingthan other stores without the smell. Customers also rated the goods on sale as better, and expressed a stronger intention to visit the store again in thefuture.Music too has long been used in supermarkets for marketing purposes. Supermarkets are aware, for example, that slow music causes customers to stay longer in the shop(and hopefully buy more things). At Leicester University psychologists have found that a specific kind of music can influence consumer behaviour. In a supermarket French wine sold at the rate of 76%compared to 20% German wine when French accordion music was played. The same thing happened in reverse when German Bierkeller music was played. In one American study people even bought more expensive wines when classical music was played instead of country music.Writers and poets have often described the powerful effects of smell on our emotions, and smell is often considered to be the sense most likely to evoke emotion-filled memories. Researchsuggests however that this is a myth and that a photography or a voice is just as likely to evoke a memory as a smell. Perhaps the reason for this myth is because smells, as opposed to sights and sounds, are very difficult to give a name to. The fact that smell is invisible, and thus somehow more mysterious, may partly explain its reputation as our most emotional sense.11. What is the use of "aroma box" at Heathrow airport?(A) It can scent a lot of synthetic fragrance into the environment.(B) It is a machine which blows warm and fresh air into the environment.(C) It often pumps the smell of freshly-cut grass from a high-street shop.(D) It is a box which sends out not only aroma but also music.12. Who might benefits most from "atmospherics" in the "sensory" marketing?(A) Psychologists.(B) Customers.(C) Shop owners.(D) The research groups.13. Research into customer satisfaction showed that _______.(A) the right smell made people think a product was better(B) people preferred the smell of lemon to coconut(C) certain smells could make people dislike a shop(D) customers rated the goods on sale as more inviting14. The use of music in supermarkets _______.(A) may lead customers to pay more of a product(B) can increase sales of a specific product(C) makes people buy more foreign wine(D) causes customers to buy more from in the shop15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?(A) Smell is the most emotional of the senses.(B) Smell stimulates our memory more than the other senses.(C) Smell is considered to be mysterious, as it is untouchable.(D) Smell is the most difficult sense to identify.Questions 16-20 papers.htmThe danger of misinterpretation is greatest, of course, among speakers who actually speak different native tongues, or come from different cultural backgrounds, because cultural difference necessarily implies differentassumptions about natural and obvious ways to be polite.Anthropologist Thomas Kochman gives the example of a white office worker who appeared with a bandaged arm and felt rejected because her black fellow worker didn't mention it. The doubly wounded worker assumed that her silent colleague didn't notice or didn't care. But the co-worker was purposely not calling attention to something her colleague might not want to talk about. She let her decide whether or not to mention it, being considerate by not imposing. Kochman says, based on his research, that these differences reflect recognizable black and white styles.An American woman visiting England was repeatedly offended — even,on bad days, enraged — when the British ignored her in settingin which she thought they should pay attention. For example, she was sitting at a booth in a railway-station cafeteria. A couple began to settle into the opposite seat in the same booth. They unloaded their luggage; they laid their coats on the seat; he asked what she would like to eat and went off to get it; she slid into the booth facing the American. And throughout all this, they showed no sign of having noticed that someone was already sitting in the booth.When the British woman lit up a cigarette, the American had a concrete obj ect for her anger. She began ostentatiously looking around for another table to move to. Of course there was none; that's why the British couple had sat in her booth in the first place. The smoker immediatelycrushed out her cigarette and apologized. This showed that she had noticed that someone else was sitting in the booth, and that she was not inclined to disturb her. But then she went back tobpretending the American wasn't there, a ruse in which her husband collaborated when he returned with their food and they ate it.To the American, politeness requires talk between strangers forced to share a booth in a cafeteria, if only a fleeting "Do you mind if I sit down?" or a conventional, "Is anyone sitting here?" even if it's obvious no one is.The omission of such talk seemed to her like dreadful rudeness. The American couldn't see that another system of politeness was at work. By not acknowledging here presence, the British couple freed her from the obligation to acknowledge theirs. The American expected a show of involvement; they were being polite by not imposing.An American man who had lived for years in Japan explained a similar politeness ethic. He lived, as many Japanese do, in extremely close quarters — a tiny room separated from neighbouring rooms by paper-thin walls. In this case the walls were literally made of paper. In order to preserve privacy in this most unprivate situation, his Japanese neighbour with the door open, they steadfastly glued their gaze ahead as if they were alone in a desert. The American confessed to feeling what I believe most American would feel if a next-door neighbour passed within a few feet without acknowledging their presence — snubbed. But he realized that the intention was not rudeness by omitting to show involvement, but politeness by not imposing.The fateof the earth depends on cross-cultural communication. Nations must reach agreements, and agreements are made by individual representatives of nations sitting down and talking to each other —public analogues of private conversation. The processes are the same, and so are the pitfalls. Only the possible consequences are more extreme.16. In Thomas Kochman's example, when the white office worker appeared with a bandagedarm, why did her colleague keep silent?(A) Because she didn't care about her white colleague at all.(B) Because she was considerate by imposing on her.(C) Because she didn't want to embarrass her white colleague.(D) Because she was aware of their different cultural backgrounds.17. What is the best definition for the word "imposing" in paragraph 2?(A) Unreasonably expecting someone to do something.(B) Using your authority to make sure a rule is kept.(C) Acting in a grand, impressive way.(D) Causing troubles to oneself.18. Which of the following can he concluded from the passage?(A) The British would like to avoid talking to strangers in public.(B) The American would like to be imposed in different settings.(C) The British expect a small talk between strangers who are forced to share a booth in acafeteria.(D) The American enjoy being ignored in unfamiliar settings.19. What seems to be 'Japanese' behaviour in order to preserve privacy in close quarters?(A) They would separate their rooms by paper-thin walls.(B) They act as if they have never known someone living next to them.(C) They are very friendly and considerate to their neighbours.(D) They pull their face long and glue steadfastly their gaze ahead.20. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?(A) An American Woman's Overseas Experience(B) The Cultural Wave(C) Mixed Metamesssage across Cultures(D) Pitfalls and Possible ConsequencesQuestions 21-25Local government in Britain is the responsibility of elected local authorities, which provide local services under specific powers conferred by Parliament. Government on a local basis can be traced back at least 1,000 years, but this concept of a comprehensive system of councilslocally elected to manage various services provided for the benefit of the community was first cooperated into law in the late nineteenth century. The local authorities' maj or responsibilities nowadays include education, housing, the police, environmental health, personal social services, trafficadministration, town。

9月上海英语翻译资格高级口译听力真题完整版Part A: Spot DictationWas it envisioned for the euro to eventually become such a strong currency that it could compete with the dollar on a global level? Or was that a dream then and is it still a dream now?I think it was an attainable dream, and it is becoming actually, in some ways, less attainable right now.You may ask why?Well, the dream to give credit where credit is due was not only advocated by some European officials but by some American economists, including our Institute’s director, Fred Bergsten, who was way out in the front with that. Richard Portes, who teaches at London Business School, also was way out in front with that. And they were very much against the tide of people like Martin Feldstein and others in London and the United States who were very skeptical towards the euro.At face value, the euro area is the same size in GDP as the United States, roughly speaking. The euro area does have very large and deep financial markets, although the more you look in detail, there are still some things there that differentiate it from the United States. And the euro area has delivered price stability. They have a very low rate of inflation pretty consistently. So you put those three things together, on paper it looks like the euro should be at least a very clear second to the dollar in investor’s portfolios, in government reserve holdings, in how much you invoice trade like oil or planes or things like that.But what our research finds in this book -- in particular in good chapters by Kristin Forbes and Linda Goldberg -- is the fact that if you look under the hood a bit, there is ahuge shortfall between what you would expect just based on size and how much the euro is used. So there’s an awful lot of trade that’s still invoiced in dollars, not in euros, even between countries that are not dollar countries. There are huge amounts of financial flows that come to the United States, and the depth of European assets and financial flows is not commensurate with the size.【解析】本文节选自Growing Pains for the Euro。

高级口译考试评分标准详解听力部分：1. 听力Spot Dictation20个空，每个1.5分，只有名、动、形、副词直接扣分，视该次考试的标准及该单词在词组中的重要程度扣分，比如，a vital element如果vital没写，扣0．5分，element 同理，如果a不写，不直接扣，教师在卷面做标注，比如红点，然后20个格子阅完后视标注情况整体再扣1-3分。

不是很严重的拼写错误不扣分，比如resistant写成resident。

允许适当连笔书写，只要不影响老师的评改。

2. 听力选择共20题，每题1分，共计20分。

3. 听力Note-taking & Gap-filling所听的内容文字长度为700词左右，语速为每分钟170词左右，听一遍。

在给出的长度为200词左右的所听内容的概述中，有20个空白要求考生填写，每空填一个词。

20格，每格1分，答案基本是确定的，有限的，阅卷标准会给出可以接受的近义词，比如答案是decrease，那么凡是写到下降这个意思的词，都可以考虑算对，这些词会由阅卷指导委员会给出。

4. 听译Sentence & Passage translation句子翻译每句3分，也是整体评分，比如通读译文，大致给出是0，1，2，3档，这个标准与第二试的口译一致，要求给出大意，及主要的细节；要求逐字对应，不得出现严重误译，反译。

举个简单例子，原文是Britain witnessed sharp increase in its criminal activities from l999 to 2003。

如果译文是1999-2003年间英国犯罪率上升了。

那么基本是满分3分，不强求要把sharp体现出来，而witness目睹了这个意思也不用很精确。

如果写成1999-2002，扣0．5，如果没写出犯罪率或者犯罪案件这个概念，得分不超过1分，因为意思都不对了。

如果把increase译成了犯罪率下降，起码扣1分。

英语翻译高级口译-听写题(五)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Spot Dictation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Today's topic is the heather moors of Scotland. It's a sight that is {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}itself: the heather blooming on the moors {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But it is one that is becoming far less common. Rather alarmingly, the moors {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and nowadays only {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}is covered with heather, whereas in the not too distant past, this area was much greater, in the 1940s there was {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}heather than there is today.Why should any of this matter? Aside from the fact that {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, does heather have any other value? The answer must be an emphatic yes. First of all, {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}would be very hard pressed to survive without it. In fact, twenty-one species are {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Secondly, the heather moors provide the backdrop for certain sports such as deer stalking, which constitute {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}for the rural economy. Thirdly, this small bushy plant features prominently among {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and as is the case in many countries today, tourism is an important source of revenue {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}.So, if the heather moors are {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}to Scotland, why have they been allowed to shrink so drastically? To a certain extent, the damage is due to mismanagement and {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}on the part of landowners: {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}is one of the major factors that have contributed to {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}of the heather moors. On top of that, large tracts have been cleared so that {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}.It is becoming increasingly obvious that something should be done to {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}as soon as possible. Now, there is no disputing the fact that {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}over a long period has been one of the main causes of the problem, so there is no reason why {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}to manage the heather moors properly shouldn't likewise bring positive results. Such programmes have recently got under way in certain areas, although it could be several years before {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Today's topic is the heather moors of Scotland. It's a sight that is {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}itself: the heather blooming on the moors {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But it is one that is becoming far less common. Rather alarmingly, the moors {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and nowadays only {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}is covered with heather, whereas in the not too distant past, this area was much greater, in the 1940s there was {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}heather than there is today.Why should any of this matter? Aside from the fact that {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, does heather have any other value? The answer must be an emphatic yes. First of all, {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}would be very hard pressed to survive without it. In fact, twenty-one species are {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Secondly, the heather moors provide the backdrop for certain sports such as deer stalking, which constitute {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}for the rural economy. Thirdly, this small bushy plant features prominently among {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and as is the case in many countries today, tourism is an important source of revenue {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}.So, if the heather moors are {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}to Scotland, why have they been allowed to shrink so drastically? To a certain extent, the damage is due to mismanagement and {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}on the part of landowners: {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}is one of the major factors that have contributed to {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}of the heather moors. On top of that, large tracts have been cleared so that {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}.It is becoming increasingly obvious that something should be done to {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}as soon as possible. Now, there is no disputing the fact that {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}over a long period has been one of the main causes of the problem, so there is no reason why {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}to manage the heather moors properly shouldn't likewise bring positive results. Such programmes have recently got under way in certain areas, although it could be several years before {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a symbol of Scotland）解析：[听力原文] Today's topic is the heather moors of Scotland. It's a sight that is a symbol of Scotland itself, the heather blooming on the moors in all its purple glory. But it is one that is becoming far less common. Rather alarmingly, the moors have shrunk drastically, and nowadays only about a tenth of the land is covered with heather, whereas in the not too distant past, this area was much greater, in the 1940s there was twenty-five percent more heather than there is today.Why should any of this matter? Aside from the fact that it looks picturesque, does heather have any other value? The answer must be an emphatic yes. First of all, quite a number of rare birds would be very hard pressed to survive without it. In fact, twenty-one species are associated solely with heather. Secondly, the heather moors provide the backdrop for certain sports such as deer stalking, which constitute an important source of income for the rural economy. Thirdly, this small bushy plant features prominently among the country's tourist attractions, and as is the case in many countries today, tourism is an important source of revenue for Scotland's economy. So, if the heather moors are of such great value to Scotland, why have they been allowed to shrink so drastically? To a certain extent, the damage is due to mismanagement and a short-sighted attitude on the part of landowners, overgrazing by sheep is one of the major factors that have contributed to the deterioration of the heather moors. On top of that, large tracts have been cleared so that trees could be planted. It is becoming increasingly obvious that something should be done to halt this decline as soon as possible. Now, there is no disputing the fact that abuse of the land over a long period has been one of the main causes of the problem, so there is no reason why large-scale projects to manage the heather moors properly shouldn't likewise bring positive results. Such programmes have recently got under way in certain areas, although it could be several years before the results become apparent.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in all its purple glory）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：have shrunk drastically）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：about a tenth of the land）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：twenty-five percent more）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：it looks picturesque）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：quite a number of rare birds）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：associated solely with heather）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：an important source of income）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the country's tourist attractions）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：for Scotland's economy）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：of such great value）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a short-sighted attitude）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：overgrazing by sheep）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the deterioration）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：trees could be planted）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：halt this decline）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：abuse of the land）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：large-scale projects）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the results become apparent）解析：三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we're in the midst of {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}. You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}?That's a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}elsewhere.The short answer is yes. For the euro's own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Their interest rates have {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}but nothing like they would have if these countries {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. By the same token, {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}—Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}.On a global perspective, it's a little less of {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been {{U}} {{U}}15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. It probably helps maintain a general sense of {{U}} {{U}}16 {{/U}} {{/U}}in the world. The reason I'm just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}, both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}in global leadership. That's where we feel {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we're in the midst of {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}. You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}?That's a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}elsewhere.The short answer is yes. For the euro's own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Their interest rates have {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}but nothing like they would have if these countries {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. By the same token, {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}—Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}.On a global perspective, it's a little less of {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been {{U}} {{U}}15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. It probably helps maintain a general sense of {{U}} {{U}}16 {{/U}} {{/U}}in the world. The reason I'm just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}, both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}in global leadership. That's where we feel {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a global financial crisis）解析：[听力原文] The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we're in the midst of a global financial crisis. You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world cope with the crisis? That's a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was totally new territory. The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to create a new currency rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still hasn'tbeen replicated elsewhere, The short answer is yes. For the euro's own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and has performed very well. Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen their interest rates shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as members of the euro area. Their interest rates have gone up somewhat but nothing like they would have if these countries had dropped out. By the same token, the major economies within Europe—Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from competitive devaluations or depreciations of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because they're in the eurozone. On a global perspective, it's a little less of a slam dunk. There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been a story of relative stability. It probably helps maintain a general sense of price stability in the world. The reason I'm just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could play a much more important role, both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis in Eastern Europe, and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even rivaling a bit the dollar in global leadership. That's where we feel the euro is letting us down. 填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cope with the crisis）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：totally new territory）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：create a new currency）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：hasn't been replicated）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：has performed very well）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：their interest rates）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：members of the euro area）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：gone up somewhat）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：had dropped out）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the major economies within Europe）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：competitive devaluations or depreciations）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：they're in the eurozone）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a slam dunk）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a story of relative stability）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：price stability）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：play a much more important role）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in Eastern Europe）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：rivaling a bit the dollar）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the euro is letting us down）解析：。

以下是考试⼤⼝译笔译站点考后第⼀时间为您整理的2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译真题、答案、解析，供参考。

2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译考试真题、答案、点评汇总听⼒2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译听⼒部分真题下半场(沪江版)2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译听⼒真题Listening Comprehension2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译听⼒真题spot dictation2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译考试上半场听⼒下载(mp3)2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译考试下半场听⼒下载(mp3)翻译2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译翻译真题及答案passage translation2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译考试翻译真题(英译汉)2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译翻译真题、答案sentence translation2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译翻译答案(下半场汉译英)阅读2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译阅读第⼀篇原⽂(昂⽴)2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译阅读第⼆篇原⽂(昂⽴)2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译阅读第三篇原⽂(昂⽴)2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译阅读第四篇原⽂(昂⽴)题⽬出处2011年⾼级⼝译笔试听⼒原⽂出处：传统医学2011.9⾼级⼝译笔试阅读原题出处: 欧洲为何不再举⾜轻重点评2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译上半场总评(昂⽴版)2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译听⼒新闻题权威讲评(新东⽅)2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译听⼒NTGF点评(新东⽅)2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译听⼒部分Spot Dictation评析(沪江)2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译听⼒Listening Comprehension 4评析(沪江)2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译passage translation评析(沪江)2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译下半场汉译英评析　答案2011年9⽉⾼级⼝译考试答案解析(完整版)。

2007年9月高级口译听力真题【Spot Dictation】Good afternoon, everybody. I'm pleased to be here with you, graduates of 2007. I'm a ________ (1), and students often approach me with ________ (2). You see, we are living in a society of great changes. With the presence of ________ (3), the process of getting a job in today's world has changed for ________ (4).Well, how can you use new technologies to help you? First, let's look at how you ________ (5). The traditional method of hunting for a job in the past required first, doing research on jobs that were ________ (6), typically by looking in newspapers, periodicals and magazines, as well as TV ads, and ________ (7). Then you decided where and for what post you were going to apply, put your resume ________ (8) in a stamped envelope, and waited anxiously for someone to ________ (9).Well, today, maybe the job search and ________ (10) are very much the same, but the tools used are much more advanced, and they ________ (11). In fact, technology has not so much changed the process as enhanced it. The benefit, both for ________ (12), is that this makes the search more open to people of ________ (13) from all over the world. But as more people are involved, it becomes ________ (14) for the applicant than it ever was before.The ________ (15) for the working world today is learning these new and ________ (16) and combining them with the older methods people have been using for years. For example, ________ (17), you can research employment not just in your city, but also in your state, your country, and ________ (18). You can copy information from a web page and paste it into a Microsoft Word document that's easy to ________ (19). In many ways, it's easier now: Just type your job application, click, and ________ (20); it gets there in an instant.【Listening Comprehension】Listening Comprehension 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1. (A) Entertainment on TV.(B) The news in the US.(C) Being a correspondent.(D) Interpreting news.2. (A) The news is just entertainment.(B) The news is shallow.(C) The news gets reported in the same style.(D) The news is boring.3. (A) The news offers easy information that doesn't mean much to you.(B) The news makes you feel like you're learning, but actually you're not.(C) The news is just another popular entertainment program like a sitcom.(D) The news must be presented by physically attractive ladies.4. (A) More entertaining.(B)More in-depth.(C)Less informative.(D) Less interesting.5. (A) Newspapers. (B) Radio.(C) TV. (D) The Internet.Listening Comprehension 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. (A) A trade show of the latest sporting goods is on display.(B) An event for team sports is held with the country's best athletes.(C) A spring market fair for cutting equipment and accessories is open.(D) A business rendezvous is scheduled between VIPs and the best athletes.7. (A) Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 and Mozilla Firefox 2.(B) SnapBack, a private browser that does not store individual information.(C) A built-in RSS reader to quickly scan the latest news and information.(D) Safari 3, the world's fastest and easiest-to-use web browser.8. (A) Heavy rain triggered floods which caused heavy casualties and damage.(B) Harsh drought had been going on for several years and killed some people.(C) 23 people were missing after a storm hit a village in the mountainous province.(D) Authorities were searching for the people who had crossed the border from other countries.9. (A) Two soldiers hijacked a jet plane full of passengers in flight.(B) The hijackers were captured after killing one of the hostages.(C) A military unit arrested the hijackers with no one injured or killed.(D) The hijacked plane landed safely at an airport in a neighboring country.10. (A) $683.30. (B) $ 900, 000.(C) C$1 million. (D) C$2 million.Listening Comprehension 3Questions 11-15 are based on the following interview.11. (A) TV programs.(B) Media coverage on crime.(C) The school system.(D) Juvenile crime.12. (A) The problem has been overdone by the media.(B) The messages the kids get make them like that.(C) The school has not done enough to help the kids.(D) Some kids are essentially violent.13. (A) Giving the kids a more caring environment.(B) Setting up a responsible school system.(C) Taking harsh actions against violence in the school.(D) Keeping the kids under one-to-one surveillance.14. (A) Do supervised activities.(B) Take instructional programs.(C) Stay in school for supper.(D) Go in for sports.15. (A) Because they can help set good role models.(B) Because they can stop white-collar crime.(C) Because they can reduce crime.(D) Because they can make criminals feel fair.Listening Comprehension 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16. (A) Workplace inequality.(B) Sexism in language.(C) The AIDS crisis.(D) The way the mass media treats women.17. (A) Language and thought definitely influence each other.(B) It is impossible to understand the relationship between the two.(C) What we think certainly determines what we say.(D) What we say very probably affects what we think.18. (A) The professional world.(B) The United Nations publications.(C) The international women's organization.(D) The feminist movement.19. (A) Nouns don't have a gender in English.(B) Spanish nouns have two genders.(C) German nouns are either masculine or feminine.(D) The issues of gender vary across-languages.20. (A) How some publications avoid sexist language.(B) Why we have to avoid sexism in English.(C) The efforts we have already taken to eliminate sexism.(D) The gender issues in different languages.【Note taking & Gap filling】Today's lecture is about the mass ________ (1) of the world's population. There are two major ________ (2) why people are moving to cities. The first reason is ________ (3). People are moving to the cities because that's where they can find ________ (4) and earn money. The second reason for the move to cities has to do with ________ (5) of life issues: comfort and ________ (6). Cities often offerbetter ________ (7). And then for many, city life is just more ________ (8). An interesting consequence of urbanization is that the average ________ (9) of people in the countryside is increasing, while that of the cities is ________ (10).Three key ________ (11) can be identified in our cities. First of all, they're getting bigger. Most cities are bigger now than ever before. Cities are also changing shape. They're getting ________ (12), because land is getting more and more expensive. ________ (13) have become a symbol of modern cities.Cities are also changing shape in other ways. The ________ (14) Model and The ________ (15) Nuclei Model are probably more typical of the cities we know today. They show the urban ________ (16) that's occurring in contemporary cities.The third change is that our cities are breaking up into ________ (17) communities, often by ________ (18) group or ________ (19) level. This often means that people stay within their community and do not come into contact with others from different ________ (20).Sentence Translation(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Passage translation(1)(2)。

Spot DictationThe subject of today’s lecture is culture shock: group pressure in action. Culture shock, as you know, is the term used to describe the experience many people have when they travel to another country, and it can be seen as a manifestation of group pressure in action. It is a good example of group pressure, because it shows what happens when an individual suddenly experiences different culture rules, the rules of another cultural group.Now culture shock is complex phenomenon, but I’m going to focus on three main ideas in this lecture. First of all, we will consider the reasons why people experience culture shock.Secondly, I will describe the different stages of this experience. Finally, I’ll mention some possible applications of this research, because although you might think that culture shock effects, say, only travellers that is not the case. In fact, cross-cultural studies have immense practical value for modern society.First, then, why do people experience culture shock? Think about this for a minute. When you grow up in a particular set of surroundings, naturally you get used to the rules and guidelines that govern the behavior. of the people around you. In a sense, you become totally dependent on the rules of your social group. You tend to ques articulated, and therefore, you’re not aware of their impact. In other words, tion them; you just accept them without thinking. These rules are often not clearlyyou are not necessarily conscious of them.They only become important when, for example, you go to another country or a different environment that’s governed by a different set of rules. In fact, this experience can be so shocking that it has been compared to having a bucket of cold water thrown over you.Culture shock happens precisely because you cannot use your own culture as a map to guide your own behavior. and your own understanding of what surrounds you. You’re totally out of control, just as if you were driving along a highway in the dark, without a road map. And because of this, people often behave irrationally. It’s a highly stressful experience, and there are different symptom in different stages.【注释】这篇Spot Dictation难度适中，没有非常生僻的单词。

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本文内容为2011年9月中级口译spot dictation真题。

Spot DictationIn America there are no nobles or men of letters, and the common folk mistrust the wealthy; Consequently lawyers form the highest political class and the most cultivated circle of society. They have therefore nothing to gain by innovation, which adds a conservative interest to their natural taste for public order. If I were asked where I place the American aristocracy, I should reply without hesitation that it is not composed of the rich, who are united together by no common tie, but that it occupies the judicial bench and the bar.When I started researching this topic, I found an interesting website “Legal Reform Now”. As the n ame suggests, this website is devoted to legal reform and it is definitely concerned about the dominance of lawyers in American government. There I read an article by a political science professor from the university of Wisconsin. One observation the UW article confirms is that the legal profession is the dominant profession of the people re-elect to public office. For example, about half our representatives and two-thirds of our senators are lawyers. No other profession comes close to having the same the number of people in political office. Effectively, lawyers form our nation’s most powerful organized political constituency in America. Lawyers make our laws and lawyers interpret our laws. When judges are appointed, the American bar association is the only professional organization that is consulted to rate the fitness of potential judicial appointees. Our nation has been in existence for over 200 years and lawyers have been this nation’s aristocracy since its formation. Oursystem works, but do we really want to have a single profession in charge of our nation? Specifically, do we want to have the legal profession in charge? Next time you vote, that’s something to think about.评析：这篇文章是关于律师在美国的地位。