人教版八年级英语下册《Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came》导学案

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。

例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。

❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。

例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。

❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。

例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。

Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。

❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。

❖pick up意为“接电话”。

pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。

八年级英语下册重点句子及短语Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?1.was/were doing sth 过去进行时2.at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来临时3.the TV report 电视报道4.go off 发出响声/ 闹钟响6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sthbe free /available to do sth 有空做某事5.take a hot shower 洗热水澡6.begin to rain heavily /hard 开始下大雨7.pick up the phone = answer the phone 接电话8.strong wind 大风/ 狂风9.at that time 在那时10.bring sb closer together 使某人的关系更亲近11.with no light outside = without any light outside 外面没有灯光12. a heavy rainstorm 一场大暴风雨13.in this area 在这个地区14.some pieces of wood 一些木头15.make sure of sth / make sure that 确信/ 务必16.beat heavily against the windows 猛烈的敲打窗户17.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏18.fall asleep 入睡19.fallen trees 倒塌的的树木20.die down (dying) 逐渐减弱21.broken windows 破损的窗户22.break many things apart 摧毁许多东西23.find the neighborhood in a mess 发现附近地区一片狼藉24.right away /at once /right now 立刻，马上25.get to the place of the accident 到达事故现场26.because of the heavy snow from the night before由于头天夜里的大雪27.be in bad shape 情况很糟糕，变形28.You’ re kidding ! 你在开玩笑把！29. a school basketball competition 学校篮球赛30.by the side of the road 在路边31.wait for sb to walk by 期待/ 等待有人路过32.make one’s way to +地点费力的往某地赶…33.important event 重要的事件34.be killed 被杀害35.on the radio 通过收音机36.tell the truth 说出真相37.in silence 沉默，无声be/ keep silent 保持沉默38.sb be completely shocked 某人被完全震惊了39.be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁40.have meaning to most Americans 对大多数美国人有意义41.remember doing sth 记着做了某事remember to do sth 记着做某事（还未做）42.look out of the window 往窗外看重点句：1 .- What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨天晚上八点你在做什么?- I was taking a shower . 我正在洗澡。

《Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？Section A Period One》
——教材分析
本课是人教版新目标英语八年级下册第五单元的内容，其教材以“What were you doing when the rainstorm came?”为中心话题，学习和运用过去进行时让学生能描述过去正在发生的事情。

这些都是与我们的实际密切相关，能够轻松地激起学生学习英语的兴趣，师生、生生之间的交流也培养了学生的合作精神，促进了学生，教师的情谊，从而对学生英语学习水平的提高会有很大的促进，鼓励学生大胆开口，运用英语表达与此话题相关的内容，以此对学生进行情感态度的培养，让学生回忆并讲述自己经历的难忘事件，通过重大事件接受人文教育。

本课是第五单元第一课时，通过讲述自己的经历，激发学生的兴趣，学会运用过去进行时，任务以听说为主。

重点是过去进行时的学习和运用，并以此培养学生学习英语的积极性和兴趣，并体会生活中如何用英语来交流。

八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点整理一.基础知识讲解. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday / 或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点精炼讲解讲解知识点1：重点词组与语法讲解1【考查点】重点词组1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初【考查点】重点句型与语法要点：知识点1alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳知识点2strange adj. 奇怪的→strangely adv奇怪地→stranger n 陌生人be strange to 对……感到陌生strange 奇怪的It’s strange that she came to the party. 陌生的 He stands in a stranger street.知识点3With no light outside, it felt like midnight.此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”, 因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。

八年级下册英语Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came? (1a-1c) 教学设计一、教学目标：1、能听懂含有过去进行时态的简短对话。

2、学会用“ was/ were+动词-ing ”结构谈论过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

3、能积极参加班级活动，用所学英语知识与同学进行交流。

二、教学重难点1、教学重点学会用“ was/ were+动词-ing ”结构谈论过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came?She was doing her homework.2、教学难点与现在进行时进行区别，be动词的正确使用。

三、教学过程Step 1 Listening to the music.Step 2 Duty reportStep3 Warming upWatch two videos and answer the question: What are they doing？Then the teacher ask: What are you doing now? What were you doing at thistime yesterday?Step 4Teaching AimsRead the teaching aims together.Step 5PresentationLook at the pictures, then make conversations1. A: What is Deng Chao doing now? B: He is running.2. A: What was Deng Chao doing at eight last night? B: He was singing. Step 6 1aWhere were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.1. _____ I was in the library. 3._____ I was on the street.2. _____ I was in my house. 4._____ I was at the bus stop. (Answers: 1. b; 2. a;3. d;4. c )Step 7 Listening：1b Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses.a. doing my homework / studyingb. playing basketball / readingc. going to work / waiting for the busd. walking home / shopping( Answers: a. doing my homework; b. reading;c. waiting for the bus;d. walking home )Step 8 Speaking1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?B: She was doing her homework.Step 9 PairworkTalk about the pictures. Ask and answer in pairs.What was/ were … doing at six yesterday evening?Step 10 Memory GameWhat were you doing at six yesterday evening?eg. A: I was watching TV.B: A was watching TV. I was…C: A was … B was …I was…Step 11 SummaryFill in the blanks with was or were.1. I_____ doing my homework at the time of the rainstorm.2. We ______ singing at three yesterday afternoon.3. What _____ you doing at the time of the rainstorm?4. He______ watching TV at eight last night.( Answers: 1. was; 2. were; 3. were; 4. was )Step 12 HomeworkWrite some sentences to describe what your family members were doing at eight last night.。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?教学主题八年8年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?引导学生学习并使用过去进行时was/were doingsth。

并用when 和while 描述某动作或某事件的发生。

重点词go off/pick up/wait for/take a shower/at the time of /at that time一、教材分析1、，第五单元What were you doing when the rainstorm came?。

2、第一课时 Section A 1a— 2c，以听说为主，本部分的教学重点是过去进行时was/were doing的用法，教学难点是体会while 和when 在引导时间状语从句时用法上的区别。

While sb was/were doing sth. Sb +过去时= When+过去时， sb was/were doingFor example； While I was doing homework, Jim came into my bedroom=When Jim came into my bedroom , I was doing homeworkWhile sb was/were doing sth., sb was/were doing sth.3、1a-1c 作为听力处理，主要解决听的问题. 2a—2c，深入进行语言输出，达到复述二、学生分析本课时词汇量不大，但是出现了一个新的时态—过去进行时，介于此，我觉得在本课时应该做到听说到位,我所用的班级是八年级2班，班级里学生总体英语水平在中上，口语表达较好，优秀生在50%，充分发挥他们的带头作用，带动中层学生提高，鼓励后进学生大胆的表达，消除心理对语言的畏惧感，从而达到课堂的和谐，让每个孩子在本节课上都能学有所得。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课文考点分析 Section A1.What（图片材料）昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

(2a)那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？7. I called again at eight and you didn ’t answer then12.This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。

15. When he 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课文考点分析Section B&Self Check1.What event happened at the school yesterday? (1a)昨天学校发生了什么事？【考点分析】happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）【拓展】happen/take place 辨析：happen 不及物动词,没有被动语态常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。

sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。

A car accident happened tohim yesterday.后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。

happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。

She happened ________(be)out when we called.take place 1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。

2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school2.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。

(1c)【考点分析】realize v 意识到⑴realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.⑵realize +从句I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.3.When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.(1d)【考点分析】make one’s way to …“前往；费力地前进”，后接地点。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?= What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么2. read in the library 在图书馆阅读3. wait for the bust at the bus stop在车站等车4.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事5. look for 寻找（强调寻找的动作）find 找到（强调结果）6. see/hear sb doing sth看见/听见某人正在做某事see/hear sb do sth看见/听见某人经常做某事see-saw-seen hear-heard-heard7.go off 闹钟发出响声go-went-gone8. wake up 醒来wake-woke-woken9.take a hot shower 洗热水澡take-took-taken10. eat some warm food 吃一些热的食物eat-ate-eaten11.begin to do sth开始做某事begin-began-begun12. rain heavily 下大雨（副修动）a heavy rain 一场大雨（形修名）13. run to the bus stop 跑去车站run-ran-run14. miss想念，错过15.pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话16.either 也（否定，句末）too也（肯定，句末）17. bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近18. strong winds 强风blow out吹灭blow-blew-blownblack clouds 乌云19.make sb +形容词make-made-made make sb do sth使某人做某事20.with 有（表伴随）without 没有21. feel like 感觉像feel-felt-feltsound like 听起来像look like 看起来像22.a piece of news一则新闻（不可数）a piece of advice一则建议（不可数）23. in the area在这个区域24. neighbor 邻居in the neighborhood 在街区25. a piece of wood 一块木头pieces of wood (复)26. make sure to do 确保去做make sure that+句子27.make dinner 做晚餐make-made-made28.beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上29.try to do sth 试图努力做某事30.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏31. have fun (doing sth/with sth )=have a good time(doing sth/with sth)=enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过的愉快32.at first 起初，首先33. finally=at last=in the end 最终，最后34. fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall-fell-fallen35. die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失die-died-died-dying 死去，死亡(动词)dead 死亡的（形）death死亡（名）36. about=around 大约37. When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起rise-rose-risen升起，增加，提高38.in a mess一团糟39.fallen trees倒下的树broken windows破碎的窗户40.join sb 加入某人take part in参加（活动）41.help each other 相互帮助42.take photos 照相take-took-taken43.play the piano 弹钢琴44. leave 离开，落下leave-left-left45.turn on the radio 打开收音机turn off 关闭turn up 声音调大turn down 声音调小46.take the car to the car wash47. listen to the radio 听收音机48. talk about a car accident 谈论一场车祸49. right away=at once=right now立刻，马上50. have a look (at) 看一看51. get to sp 到达某地get-got-gotten/gotarrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点reach直接加地点52. You are kidding!你开玩笑吧53.be late for school/work上学/班迟到54. by the side of the road 在路边55.walk by 走过，经过56.make one’s way to前往，费力的前进on one’s way to 在去某地的路上57. remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事58.important events 重要的大事件59. for example 例如60. on具体某一天/星期in 月份/季节at 具体时刻61. 被动语态：be+动词的过去分词Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorist. 世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁take down拆除，往下拽，记录take –took-taken62. Although/though虽然，尽管，不能和but同时连用63. over=more than 超过64. reporter 记者report报道65. die-died-died-dying 死亡（动词）death 死亡（名词）dead 死亡的(形容词)66. completely shocked彻底地震惊，十分震惊67. finish doing sth 完成做某事68. the rest of 剩余的，剩下的69. in silence 沉默，无声(名词)keep silent 保持沉默的（形容词）70. have meaning to ..对…有意义the meaning of …的含义mean 意味着71.never 从不（否定）hardly 几乎不72. realize 意识到realize one’s dream =make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想73. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly.我是如此的害怕以至于几乎不能清晰的思考74. tell the truth 说实话true 真实的75. have trouble/difficulty/priblems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难76.a strange light 一束奇怪的光79. as well 也80. a piano competition 钢琴赛81.call out the winner喊出获胜者win-won-won赢得获胜（后接奖品，比赛，战争等名词）beat-beat-beaten 敲打，击打；击败打败（某人）82. stop doing sth 停止正在做的某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事语法：1.过去进行时：过去正在做某事（常与at the time of, at that time, at…,when, while在具体语境中运用）结构：was/were+动词ing否定句：在was/were后加not一般疑问句：将was/were提前肯定回答：Yes, sb was/were.否定回答：No, sb wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词加一般疑问句注：主语一三人称用was,其他用were2.when 和while区别while用于进行时单词：暴风雨分离，分开闹钟看一看闹钟发出响声覆盖冰的，冰冷的开始开玩笑，欺骗很大成程度上，大量的理解领会，认识到突然，忽然前往，费力的前进接电话章节，段落奇特的，奇怪的学生风彻底地，完全地光，光线，光亮惊愕的，震惊的报道，公布沉默，缄默，无声地域，地区沉默，无声木，木头不久前，最近窗，窗户拆除，往拽，记录手电筒，火炬恐怖分子火柴日期，日子敲打，打败塔，塔楼倚，碰，撞实情，事实起初，首先Animal Helpline睡着World Trade Center 进入梦乡，睡着逐渐变弱，逐渐消失升起，增加，提高倒下的，落下的。

八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-w hen-the-rainstorm-cameUnit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.基础知识讲解.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six lastnight.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元教学目标与要求话题：难忘的事件功能：1.能讲述过去发生的事情2.能讲故事语法：1.能正确使用连词when 和while:He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.While linda was sleeping,jenny was helping mary with her homework2.能恰当使用过去进行时结构进行提问和叙述：A:what were you doing at eight last night?B:I was talking a shower.A:what was Jenny doing while linda was sleeping?B:While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.词汇和常用表达：1.能使用下列词汇alarm, storm, wind, light, area, wood,window, match,passage, pupil, silence, date, tower, truth, begin, report, beat, rise, kid, realize, strange, asleep, fallen, icy, heavily, suddenly, completely, recently, against2.能正常使用下列常用表达：go off, pick up, fall asleep, die down, have a look, make one’s way, in silence, take down, at first3.能认读下列词汇：rainstom, flashlight, apart, shocked, terrorist学习策略：通过文章插图和标题等获取文章的主旨大意，训练快速阅读的技巧文化知识：1.了解美国民权运动领袖马丁•路德•金2.了解震惊世界的9.11恐怖袭击事件。