(金融保险)常用金融英语词汇

实用文档Money Markets 货币市场Capital Markets 资本市场Foreign Exchange Markets 外汇市场Gold Markets 黄金市场Derivative Markets 衍生品市场Direct Financing 直接金融市场Indirect Financing 间接金融市场Financial Intermediary 金融中介Deposit 存款Loan 贷款Foreign Currency 外汇Securities 证券Forward transactions 远期交易Foreign currency futures 外汇期货Commercial bank 商业银行Investment bank 投资银行Pension fund 养老基金Central Bank 中央银行Primary Market 一级市场Secondary Market 二级市场Dividends 股息Shareholders 股东Common Stock 普通股Preferred Stock 优先股Financial Institutions 金融机构Default Risk 违约风险Liquidity 流动性Treasury Bills 短期国库券Treasury Notes 中期国库券Treasury Bonds 长期国库券Inter-bank markets 同业拆借London Interbank Offered Rate LIBOR伦敦同业拆借利率Commercial Paper 商业票据Negotiable certificates of deposit大额可转让定期存单Repurchase Agreement 回购协议Reverse repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议Banker’s acceptances 银行承兑汇票Bond 债券Stock 股票Interest (coupon) payments 票面利息Interest (coupon) rate 票面利率Face value (Principle) 面值Maturity date 到期日Municipal bonds 市政债券Corporate bonds 企业债券Treasury Bills (Maturity less than 1 year) Treasury Notes (Maturity 1 to 10 years) Treasury Bonds (Maturity more than 10 years) Annual 一年Semi-annual 半年Mortgage bonds 抵押债券Zero-coupon bonds 零息债券Folate-rate bonds 浮动利率债券Redemption bonds 可赎回债券Convertible bonds 可转换债券Collateral 抵押物Common Stock 普通股Preferred Stock 优先股Residual Claims 剩余追索权Limited Liability 有限责任Capital Gains 资本利得Public placement 公募Private placement 私募Bid price 卖价Ask price 买价Market Order 市价委托指令Limit Order 限价指令Stop Order 停止指令Fundamental Analysis 基本面分析Technical Analysis 技术分析Buy on margin 买空Short sales 卖空Margin 保证金Initial Margin 初始保证金Maintenance Margin 维持保证金Margin Call 保证金催缴通知Exchange Rate 汇率Foreign Exchange Bank 外汇银行Foreign Exchange Broker 外汇经纪人Spot transaction 即期交易Forward transaction 远期交易Appreciation 升值Depreciation 贬值Cross-Exchange rates 交叉汇率Direct Quotation 直接标价法Indirect Quotation 间接标价法实用文档Dollar Quotation 美元标价Balance Sheet 资产负债表Income Statement 损益表Statement of Cash Flow 现金流量表Asset 资产Liability 负债Owner’s Equity 所有者权益Current Asset 流动资产Short-term assets 短期资产Cash 现金Accounts receivable 应收账款Inventory 存货Long-term assets 长期资产Tangible assets 有形资产Intangible assets 无形资产Patent 专利Copyright 版权Goodwill 商誉Long-term Liabilities 长期负债Current Liabilities 流动负债Accounts payable 应付账款Debt due for repayment 应偿还债务Long-term debt 长期债务Common stock and other paid in capital普通股和资本公积Retained Earnings 留存收益Operating Revenues 营业收入Net Sales 销售净收入Operating Expenses 营业费用Cost of Goods Sold 销货成本Selling, general & administrative expenses销售及一般管理性费用Research & Development Expenses 研发费用Depreciation 折旧Operating Income 营业利润Earnings before interest and income taxes息税前利润Interest expenses 利息费用Taxable income 应纳税所得额Net income 净利润Allocation of net income 净利润分配retained earnings 留存收益Return on Equity 净资产收益率Return on Asset 资产收益率Liquidity Ratio 流动性比率Quick Ratio 速动比率Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值Unemployment rates 失业率Budget deficit 预算赤字Budget surplus 预算盈余Consumer sentiment 消费者心理因素Peak 高峰Trough 谷底Cyclical Industries 周期性行业Defensive Industries 防御性行业Business Cycle 经济周期Industry Analysis 行业分析Operating Leverage 经济杠杆Degree of Operating Leverage经济杠杆系数Sector Rotation 部门转换Industry Life Cycles 行业生命周期Start-up 创业阶段Consolidation 成长阶段Maturity 成熟阶段Relative Decline 衰退阶段Threat of Entry 进入者威胁Rivalry between existing competitors现有竞争者威胁Pressure from substitute products替代品压力Bargaining power of buyers买方议价能力Bargaining power of suppliers卖方议价能力Investment Company 投资公司Net Asset Value 资产净值Open-end Fund 开放式基金Close –end Fund 封闭式基金Discount Price 折价Premium Price 溢价Fund Manager 基金经理人Private Partnerships 私人合伙人Money Market Funds 货币市场基金Equity Funds 股权基金Income Funds 收入型基金Growth Funds 成长性基金Sector Funds 行业基金Bonds Funds 债券净值Balanced Funds 平衡型基金Aggressive Investors 激进型投资者Conservative Investors 保守型投资者Fee Structure 费用结构Operating Expenses 运营费用Front-End Load 前段费用Back-End Load 后端费用Bond Issuer 债券发行者Bond holder 债券持有者Seniority 求偿等级Limited Provisions 限制性条款Call Provisions on Corporate Bonds公司债券的赎回条款Convertible Bonds 可转换债券Conversion ratio 转换比例Market conversion value 转换价值Puttable Bonds 可回卖债券Yield to Maturity 到期收益率Default Risk 违约风险Investment grade bonds 投资级债券Junk bond 垃圾债券Securities Underwriting 证券承销业务Mergers and Acquisitions 兼并与收购Restructuring 重组Leveraged Finance 杠杆融资Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)首次公开发行Seasoned Equity Offerings (SEOs) 再次发行Public placement 公募Private placement 私募Cash Transaction 现金支付Share Transaction 股票支付Horizontal M&A 横向并购Vertical M&A 纵向并购Conglomerate M&A 混合并购Synergy 协同效应Friendly Acquisition 善意并购Hostile Acquisition 敌意并购White Knight 寻找白衣骑士Selling the Crown Jewels 焦土战术Pac-Man defense 帕克门策略Greenmail 绿色勒索Operating Synergy 经营协同效应Management Synergy 管理协同效应Financing Synergy 财务协同效应Leveraged buy-out (LBO) 杠杆收购Management buy-out (MBO) 管理层收购Options 期权Derivatives 衍生品Option Contract 期权合约Call option 看涨期权Put option 看跌期权Strike Price 执行价格Expiration date 到期日Premium 期权费/权利金In the Money 实值期权Out of the Money 虚值期权At the Money 平价期权American Option 美式期权European Option 欧式期权Futures 期货Futures Contract 期货合约Obligation 义务Delivery date 交割时间Delivery price 交割价格Long position 多头头寸Short position 空头头寸Leveraged Effect 杠杆效应Reserve Requirement 存款准备金要求Insurance Company 保险公司Life Insurance 寿险Liability Insurance 责任保险Health Insurance 健康保险Property Insurance 财产保险Accident Insurance 意外保险Term Life 期限人寿保险Whole Life 终身人寿保险Universal Life 万能人寿保险Pension Fund 养老基金Pension Plan 养老金计划Risk Premium 风险溢价Liquidity Premium 流动性溢价Inflation Rate 通货膨胀率Settlement 结算Trust Services 信托Trustee 托管人Beneficiary 受益人Lease 租赁Factoring 保理Syndicated Loan 银团贷款Monetary Policy 货币政策Fiscal Policy 财政政策。

（金融保险）金融英语词汇大全金融英语词汇大全Accelerateddepreciation加速折旧Acceptor承兑人；受票人；接受人Accommodationpaper融通票据；担保借据Accountspayable应付帐款Accountsreceivable应收帐款Accrualbasis应计制；权责发生制Accruedinterest应计利息AccreditedInvestors合资格投资者；受信投资人指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例，可参和壹般美国非公开(私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者Accreditvalue自然增长值ACE美国商品交易所AcidTestRatio酸性测验比率；速动比率Acrosstheboard全面壹致；全盘的Actinginconcert壹致行动；合谋Activeassets活动资产；有收益资产Activecapital活动资本Actualmarket现货市场Actuary精算师；保险统计专家ADB亚洲开发银行ADR美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证[股市]指由负责保管所存托外国股票的存托银行所发行壹种表明持有人拥有多少外国股票(即存托股份)的收据。

ADR壹般以美元计价和进行交易，及被视为美国证券。

对很多美国投资者而言，买卖ADR比买卖ADR所代表的股票更加方便、更流动、成本较低和容易。

大部份预托收据为ADR；但也能够指全球预托收(GDR)，欧洲预托收据(EDR)或国际预托收据(IDR)。

从法律和行政立场而言，所有预托收据具有同样的意义。

ADS美国存托股份Advalorem从价；按值Affiliatedcompany关联X公司；联营X公司Afterdate发票后，出票后After-market后市[股市]指某只新发行股票在定价和配置后的交易市场。

市场参和者关注的是紧随的后市情况，即头几个交易日。

有人把后市定义为股价稳定期，即发行结束后的30天。

也有人认为后市应指稳定期过后的交易市况。

（金融保险）金融英语词典金融英语词典A:A share Ａ股；甲类股份abatement of tax 减税；减扣免税额ABN AMRO Bank N.V. 荷兰银行above-the-line expenditure 线上项目支出；经常预算支出above-the-line receipt 线上项目收入；经常预算收入ABSA Asia Limited 南非联合亚洲有限公司absolute change 绝对数值变更absolute expenditure 实际开支absolute guideline figure 绝对准则数字absolute interest 绝对权益absolute order of discharge 绝对破产解除令absolute profit margin 绝对利润幅度absolute value 实值；绝对值absolutely vested interest 绝对既得权益absorbed cost 已吸收成本；已分摊成本absorption 吸收；分摊；合并absorption rate 吸收率；摊配率；分摊率ACB Finance Limited 亚洲商业财务有限公司acceptable form of reciprocity 合理的互惠条件acceptable rate 适当利率；适当汇率acceptance agreement 承兑协议acceptance for honour 参加承兑acceptor 承兑人；接受人；受票人acceptor for honour 参加承兑人accident insurance 意外保险Accident Insurance Association of Hong Kong 香港意外保险公会accident insurance scheme 意外保险计划accident year basis 意外年度基准accommodation 通融；贷款accommodation bill 通融票据；空头票据accommodation party 汇票代发人account balance 帐户余额；帐户结余account book 帐簿account collected in advance 预收款项account current book 往来帐簿account of after-acquired property 事后取得的财产报告account of defaulter 拖欠帐目account payable 应付帐款account payee only [A/C payee only] 只可转帐；存入收款人帐户account receivable 应收帐款account receivable report 应收帐款报表account statement 结单；帐单；会计财务报表account title 帐户名称；会计科目accountant's report 会计师报告Accountant's Report Rules 会计师报告规则accounting and auditing procedure 会计与审计程序；会计与核数程序Accounting Arrangements 《会计安排》accounting basis 会计基础accounting by Official Receiver 破产管理署署长呈交的帐目Accounting Circular 《会计通告》accounting class 会计类别accounting date 记帐日期；会计结算日期accounting for money 款项核算Accounting Officer 会计主任accounting period 会计报告期；会计期accounting policy 会计政策；会计方针accounting practice 会计惯例accounting principle 会计准则accounting record 会计记录accounting report 会计报告Accounting Services Branch [Treasury] 会计事务部〔库务署〕Accounting Society of China 中国会计学会accounting statement 会计报表accounting system 会计制度；会计系统accounting transaction 会计事项；帐务交易accounting treatment 会计处理accounting year 会计年度accretion 增值；添加accrual 应计项目；应累算数目accrual basis 应计制；权责发生制accrual basis accounting 应计制会计；权责发生制会计accrue 应累算；应计accrued benefit 应累算利益accrued charges 应计费用accrued cumulative preference share dividend应累算的累积优先股股息accrued expenses 应累算费用accrued interest payable 应付利息；应计未付利息accrued interest receivable 应收利息；应计未收利息accrued right 累算权益accruing profit 应累算的利润accumulated fiscal reserve 累积财政储备accumulated profit 累积利润；滚存溢利accumulated reserve 累积储备accumulation of surplus income 累积收益盈余acquired assets 既得资产acquisition 收购；购置；取得acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition expenses 购置费用acquisition of 100% interest 收购全部股权acquisition of control 取得控制权acquisition of fixed assets 购置固定资产acquisition of shell “买壳”acquisition price 收购价act of God 天灾acting partner 执事合伙人active market 买卖活跃的市场；交投畅旺的市场；旺市active partner 积极参与的合伙人active trading 交投活跃actual circulation 实际流通actual cost 实际成本actual expenditure 实际开支；实际支出actual income 实际入息；实际收入；实际收益actual market 现货市场actual price 现货价；实际价格actual profit 实际利润actual quotation 实盘；实际价位；实际报价actual year basis 按实际年度计算actuals 实货actuarial investigation 精算调查actuarial principle 精算原则actuarial report 精算师报告Actuarial Society of Hong Kong 香港精算学会actuarial valuation 精算师估值actuary 精算师ad referendum agreement 暂定协议；有待覆核的协定ad valorem duty 从价税；按值征税ad valorem duty system 从价税制ad valorem fee 从价费ad valorem tariff 从价关税additional allowance 额外免税额additional amount for unexpired risk 未过期风险的额外款额additional assessable profit 补加应评税利润additional assessment 补加评税additional commitment 额外承担additional commitment vote 额外承担拨款additional dependent grandparent allowance 供养祖父母或外祖父母额外免税额additional dependent parent allowance 供养父母额外免税额additional provision 额外拨款additional stamp duty 附加印花税additional tax 补加税罚款；补加税款Additional T ax Demand Note 缴纳补加税罚款通知书；缴纳补加税款通知书adjudged bankrupt 被裁定破产adjudicated bankrupt 裁定破产人adjudication fee 裁定费；评定印花税额手续费；评估契据费adjudication of bankruptcy 裁定破产；宣告破产adjudication of insolvency 裁定无力偿还债务adjusted actual 经调整的实数；调整后的实数adjusted current assets 经调整的流动资产；调整后的流动资产adjusted figure 经调整的数字；调整后的数额adjusted liabilities 经调整的负债；调整后的负债adjusted loss 经调整的亏损；调整后的亏损adjusted net admissible assets 经调整的可接纳资产净值；调整后的可接纳资产净值adjusted profit 经调整的利润；调整后的利润adjusted surplus 经调整的盈余额；调整后的盈余额adjusted value 经调整的价值；调整后的价值adjustment 调整；修订；理算〔保险〕adjustment centre 调剂中心adjustment lag 调整过程的时间差距；调整时差adjustment mechanism 调整机制adjustment of loss 亏损调整adjustment process 调整过程；调整程序adjustment range 调整幅度administered exchange rate 受管制汇率Administration Division [Hong KongMonetary Authority] 行政处〔香港金融管理局〕administration expenses 行政费用administration fee 手续费；行政费administration in bankruptcy 破产管理administration order 遗产管理令administrator 管理人；遗产管理人administrator of the estate 遗产管理人admission of debt 债项承认书admission of proof 接纳债权证明advance 放贷款项；垫付款项；预支款项；预付款项advance account 暂支帐目；预付款帐户advance compensation 预付补偿金advance from shareholder 股东垫款advance pending reimbursement 预支以待日后付还advanced economy 先进经济体系advancement 预付；预付财产advances warrant 垫款令advancing 贷出adverse balance 逆差adverse exchange 逆汇advertisement addressed to shareholders 在报章刊登的致股东通告advice for collection 托收通知书advice of drawing 提款通知书；汇票通知书advice of payment 付款通知Advisory Committee [Securities and Futures Commission] 谘询委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕Advisory Committee on Diversification 经济多元化谘询委员会affidavit 誓章；遗产申报誓章affidavit of no receipt 述明无收款的誓章affiliate 联号；联营公司；附属公司affiliated company 附属公司；联号；联营公司affirmation [estate duty] 非宗教式宣誓〔遗产税〕affordability 负担能力African Development Bank [AfDB] 非洲开发银行after-acquired property 事后取得的财产after-hours dealing 市后交易after-tax profit 税后盈利；税后利润；税后溢利agency agreement 代理协议agency expenses 代理机构的开支agency fee 代理费Agency Law 《代理法》agent 代理人；承销人agent of company 公司代理人agent's fee 代理人费；经纪费aggregate 总计；总数；总体数字aggregate amount 总款额；总额aggregate assets and liabilities 总体资产与负债aggregate at constant price 按固定价格计算的总体数字aggregate demand 总需求aggregate gross position 总持仓量aggregate limit 总限额aggregate of salaries tax 合计薪俸税aggregate performance 总体表现；总体业绩aggregate supply 总体供应aggregate surplus 总盈余aggregate total 整体总额aggregate value 总值；合计价值aggregated basis 合计基准aggregated net chargeable income 合计应课税入息实额aggregation 合并计算；合计；总和aggregation of incomes of husband and wife 夫妇入息合并计算aggregation of property 财产的总和agio 差价；贴水Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of Japan for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和日本政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Austria for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和奥地利共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of France for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和法兰西共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Korea for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和大韩民国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》agreement for a settlement 授产协议agreement for assignment 转让协议agreement for sale 售卖协议；买卖协议agreement for sale and purchase 买卖协议agreement for the payment of interest 支付利息协议agreement for the repayment of money 还款协议agreement of reinsurance 再保险协议Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行air passenger departure tax 飞机乘客离境税Air Services Negotiations Unit [Economic Services Bureau] 民航运输谈判组〔经济局〕airport tax 机场税alcohol duty 酒精税alienation 让与；让渡；转让alimony 生活费；赡养费All Ordinaries Index [AOI] 所有普通股指数all risks 全险；综合险All Sales Record for Stock Market 《股票市场成交报告》Allied Capital Resources Limited 新联财务有限公司all-items index [Consumer Price Index] 总指数〔消费物价指数〕allocation letter 拨款信件allocation of fund 分配款项；预留款项allocation of profit 利润分配；溢利分配allocation warrant 拨款令allotment 分配；配股allotment notice 股份配售通知；配股通知allotment of shares 股份分配allowable 可获宽免；免税的allowable business loss 可扣除的营业亏损allowable expenses 可扣税的支出allowance 免税额；津贴；备抵；准备金allowance for debts 债项的免税额allowance for depreciation by wear and tear 耗损折旧免税额allowance for funeral expenses 殡殓费的免税额allowance for inflation 为通货膨胀而预留的款项；通胀准备金allowance for repairs and outgoings 修葺及支出方面的免税额allowance to debtor 给债务人的津贴alteration of capital 资本更改alternate trustee 候补受托人amalgamation 合并ambit [head or subhead of expenditure] 涵盖范围〔开支总目或分目〕ambit of charges 征税范围；收费范围amended valuation 经修订的估值American Commodities Exchange 美国商品交易所American Express Bank Limited 美国运通银行American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所amortization 摊销amount due from banks 存放银行同业的款项amount due from banks abroad 存放海外银行同业的款项amount due from holding companies 控股公司欠款amount due from local banks 存放本港银行同业的款项amount due to banks 银行同业的存款amount due to banks abroad 海外银行同业的存款amount due to holding companies 控股公司存款amount due to local banks 本港银行同业的存款amount due to outport banks 外埠银行同业的存款amount for note issue 发行纸币的款额amount of bond 担保契据的款额amount of consideration 代价款额amount of contribution 供款数额amount of indebtedness 负债款额amount of principal of the loan 贷款本金额amount of rates chargeable 应征差饷数额amount of share capital 股本额amount of sums assured 承保款额amount of variation 变动幅度amount of vote 拨款数额amount payable 应付款额amount receivable 应收款额Amsterdam Stock Exchange 阿姆斯特丹证券交易所analysis 分析ancillary risk 附属风险annual account 周年帐目；周年帐目报表；年度决算；年结annual accounting date 年结日期annual allowance 每年免税额；年积金；年度津贴；年津annual balance 年度余额annual disposable income 每年可动用收入annual estimates 周年预算annual fee 年费annual general meeting 周年大会annual growth rate 年增率；每年增长率annual long-term supplement 长期个案每年补助金annual pensionable emolument 可供计算退休金的年薪annual report 年报Annual Report on the Consumer Price Index 《消费物价指数年报》annual return 周年报表；周年申报表；每年报税表格Annual Return Rules 《周年报表规则》annual review of consumer prices 每年消费物价回顾annual roll-forward basis 逐年延展方式annual salary 年薪annual statement 年度报表；年度决算表Annual Survey of Banks, Deposit-taking Companies and Representative Offices of Foreign Banks 银行、接受存款公司及外地银行驻港代表办事处按年统计调查annuitant 年金受益人annuity 年金annuity contract 年金合约annuity on human life 人寿年金antecedent debt 先前的债项ante-dated cheque 倒填日期支票anticipated expenditure 预期开支anticipated net profit 预期纯利anticipated revenue 预期收入anti-inflation measure 反通货膨胀措施anti-inflationary stance 反通货膨胀立场apparent deficit 表面赤字apparent financial solvency 表面偿债能力apparent partner 表面合伙人application for personal assessment 个人入息课税申请书application of fund 资金应用application to release as liquidator and to destruct the books of accounts and documents 申请免除清盘人职务及毁灭帐簿与文件appointed actuary 委任精算师appointed auditor 委任核数师；委任审计师appointed trustee 委任的受托人appointer 委任人apportioned pro rata 按比例分摊apportionment 分配；分摊Apportionment Act [United Kingdom] 《分摊法令》〔英国〕apportionment formula 分摊方程式apportionment of estate duty 遗产税的分摊appraisal 估价；评估appreciable growth 可观增长appreciable impact 显着影响appreciable increase 可观增长appreciation 增值；升值appreciation against other currencies 相对其他货币升值appreciation of the exchange value of Hong Kong dollar 港元汇值上升appreciation tax 增值税appropriation 拨款；拨用；拨付appropriation account 拨款帐目Appropriation Bill 拨款法案appropriation-in-aid system 补助拨款办法approved assets 核准资产approved basket stock 认可一篮子证券approved budget 核准预算approved charitable donation 认可慈善捐款approved charitable institution 认可慈善机构approved currency 核准货币；认可货币approved estimates 核准预算approved estimates of expenditure 核准开支预算approved overseas insurer 核准海外保险人approved overseas trust company 核准海外信托公司approved pooled investment fund 核准汇集投资基金approved provident fund scheme 认可公积金计划approved provision 核准拨款approved redeemable share 核准可赎回股份approved regional stock 认可地区性证券approved retirement scheme 认可退休金计划approved subordinated loan 核准附属贷款arbitrage 套戥；套汇；套利arbitrageur 套戥者；套汇者arbitrary amount 临时款项arrangement 措施；安排；协定arrears 欠款arrears of pay 欠付薪酬arrears of revenue 逾期未收税款；逾期未收的帐项articles of association 组织章程；组织细则；组织章程细则Asahi Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 旭日财务（香港）有限公司ascertainment of profit 确定利润"Asia Clear" “亚洲结算系统”Asia Commercial Bank Ltd. 亚洲商业银行有限公司Asian Development Bank [ADB] 亚洲开发银行〔亚银〕Asian Development Fund [ADF] 亚洲发展基金Asian dollar bond 亚洲美元债券Asian dollar market 亚洲美元市场Asian dollar rate 亚洲美元利率Asian Securities Analysts Council [ASAC] 亚洲证券分析员公会Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation [APEC] 亚太区经济合作组织〔亚太经合组织〕asked price 沽盘；喊价；索价；卖方报价assessable income 应评税入息assessable loss 应评税亏损assessable profit 应评税利润assessable value 应评税值assessed profit 估定利润assessed value 经评估价值assessment 评税；评定；估价；评税单assessment number 评税编号；估价编号assessment of additional tax 补加税评税assessment of performance 业绩评估；实绩评价Assessor 评税主任asset price bubbles 资产价格泡沫asset-backed securities 具资产保证的证券assets accretion 资产增值assets and liabilities 资产与负债assets betterment statement 资产递增表；资产改进表assets lending 实物放款；有抵押贷款assets of the company passing on the death 死者去世时转移的公司资产assets pledged as security for liabilities 用作负债抵押的资产assets portfolio 资产投资组合assets price 资产价格assets quality 资产质素assets realization 资产变现assets refinancing arrangement 资产再集资安排assets securitization 资产证券化assets situated outside Hong Kong 在香港以外地方的资产assets stripping 削减资产；拆卖资产assets value 资产值assignee 承让人assignment 转让；转让书；转让契assignment of interest 权益转让assignment of letters patent and trade mark 专利证书及商标转让assignment of property 物业转让；物业转让书assignment right 转让权assignor 转让人associate 有联系的人；有关连人士；相联者；合伙人；联系人Associate Clearing Housing Amsterdam B.V. 阿姆斯特丹联合结算所有限公司associate member 附属会员associated body corporate 相联法人团体associated company 相联公司；联属公司associated corporation 相联法团Association of Chartered Certified Accountants [ACCA] [United Kingdom] 公认会计师公会〔英国〕Association of Futures Exchange Brokers 香港期货经纪协会Association of South-East Asian Nations [ASEAN] 东南亚国家联盟〔东盟〕association of underwriters 承保人组织assumption of control 接管assurance 担保；保险；转易；转易书assurance of interest 权益的转易at 19XX price 按一九ＸＸ年价格计算at a discount 按赔价计算；按贴水价格计算；打折扣at a premium 按溢价计算；按升水价格计算at call 通知付款；按通知at constant market price 按固定市价计算at constant price 按固定价格计算at cost 按成本计算at current market price 按当时市价计算；按现时市价计算at current price 按当时价格计算；按现时价格计算at factor cost 按要素成本计算；按生产要素成本计算at money-of-the-day price 按付款当日价格计算at or better 按指定或较佳价位〔买卖指令〕at par 按面值计算；平价at sight 见票即付at the close 按收市盘at the opening 按开市盘attestation 见证；见证条款at-the-money option 平价期权attorney 受权人；受托代表人attornment 新拥有人承认书attributable profit 可归属利润attributable share value 可归属股份价值Auckland Stock Exchange 奥克兰证券交易所auction 拍卖auctioneer 拍卖商audit 审计；核数Audit Commission 审计署Audit Committee [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, Securities and Futures Commission] 稽核委员会〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕；核数委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕audit review 帐目审查Audit Sub-committee [Exchange Fund Advisory Committee] 审核小组〔外汇基金谘询委员会〕audited account 审计帐目；经审计的帐目audited annual account 经审计的周年帐目audited balance sheet 经审计的资产负债表auditor 核数师；核数主任；审计师auditor's certificate 核数师证明书；审计师证明书auditor's report 核数师报告；审计师报告Aussie bond 澳元债券austerity budget 紧缩预算Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited 澳洲纽西兰银行集团有限公司Australia All Ordinaries Index 澳洲所有普通股票指数Australian Dollar [AUD] 澳元Australian Options Market 澳大利亚期权市场Australian Securities Commission 澳洲证券事务监察委员会Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants 澳洲执业会计师公会Australian Stock Exchange 澳大利亚证券交易所Austrian Schilling [ATS] 奥地利先令authentication 认证；鉴证authority to purchase 委托购买证；委购书authorization 认可；核准；授权；授权书authorization by direction 指示授权authorization by instruction 指令授权authorization by warrant 令状授权authorization of unit trust 单位信托的认可authorized agent 指定代理人authorized capital 法定资本authorized clerk 出市员authorized dealer 认可交易商authorized financial institution 认可财务机构authorized fund 认可基金authorized fund house 获授权的基金公司；认可基金公司authorized institution 认可机构authorized institution incorporated in Hong Kong 在香港成立为法团的认可机构authorized institution incorporated outside Hong Kong 在香港以外成立为法团的认可机构authorized insurer 获授权保险人；获认可承保人authorized investment 特准投资项目authorized person 获授权人authorized representative 获授权代表authorized share capital 法定股本automated quotation system 自动报价系统Automated Trading System [ATS] [Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] 自动交易系统〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕automatic adjustment mechanism 自动调整机制automatic adjustment system 自动调整系统Automatic Clearing House 自动票据交换所automatic exchange rates accumulation system 自动化汇率累集系统Automatic Order Matching and Execution System [AMS] 自动对盘及成交系统〔自动对盘系统〕automatic teller machine [ATM] 自动柜员机autopay 自动转帐available assets 可用资产available fiscal reserve 现存财政储备available profit 可用利润Avco Financial Services (Asia) Limited 富高财务（亚洲）有限公司average 平均；平均数；海损average basic salary 平均基本薪金average consumer expenditure 平均消费开支；一般消费开支average cost 平均成本average cost of land production 增辟土地平均成本average daily turnover 平均每日成交额average daily wage rate 平均每日工资率average expenditure pattern 平均开支模式average growth rate 平均增长率average net fixed assets 固定资产平均净值average of relatives 相对价格平均数average price 平均价格average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向；一般消费倾向average propensity to save 平均储蓄倾向；一般储蓄倾向average rate 平均率average revenue 平均收入；平均收益average stock 平均库存；平均存货average yearly rent 平均年租avoidance of double taxation 避免双重课税avoidance of tax 避税B:B share Ｂ股；乙类股份BA Asia Limited 美银亚洲有限公司BA Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 美银财务（香港）有限公司back duty 补缴税款back tax 补缴税款backdoor listing “借壳”上市；“买壳”上市back-to-back credit 对开信贷back-to-back loan 对销贷款backwardation 交割延期费〔证券〕；倒价〔期货〕；现货溢价bad debt 坏帐bad debt provision 坏帐准备bad year 歉年bailee 受寄人Bailiff 执达主任Bailiff Office 执达主任办事处bailment 委托保管balance 差额；余额；结余balance brought down 余额承上balance brought forward 〔上年度〕结转；余额承前balance carried down 余额转下balance carried forward 〔本年度〕结转；余额移后balance of international indebtedness 国际借贷差额；国际借贷平衡表balance of international payments 国际收支差额；国际收支平衡表balance of payments 国际收支差额；国际收支平衡表Balance of Payments Manual [International Monetary Fund] 《国际收支手册》〔国际货币基金组织〕balance of proceeds 收入余数balance of trade 贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet date 结算日balance with other banks 存放银行同业的结余balanced budget 平衡预算balancing allowance 结余免税额balancing charge 结余课税Bali International Finance Limited 百达利财务有限公司Banca Commerciale Italiana S.p.A. 意大利商业银行Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.p.A. 意大利国家劳工银行S.p.A.Banco di Napoli S.p.A. 意大利拿玻里银行S.p.A. Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited 盘谷银行bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bank account 银行帐户bank account holder 银行帐户持有人bank balance 银行结余bank book 银行存摺bank cashier order 银行本票bank code 银行暗码bank draft 银行汇票Bank Examiner 银行审查主任Bank for International Settlements 国际结算银行bank guarantee 银行担保bank lending 银行贷款bank liquidity 银行流动资金bank loan 银行贷款Bank Melli Iran 伊朗国家银行bank note 银行纸币；钞票bank note handling fee 处理纸币的手续费bank note lawfully issued 合法发行的银行纸币bank note payable to bearer on demand 凭票要求付款予持票人的纸币bank note transaction 货币交易bank notes rate 现钞汇率Bank of America (Asia) Limited 美国（亚洲）银行有限公司Bank of America NT & SA 美国银行Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Limited 大城银行Bank of China 中国银行Bank of China Group 中银集团Bank of Communications 交通银行Bank of East Asia, Limited 东亚银行有限公司Bank of England 英伦银行Bank of Fukuoka Ltd. 冈银行Bank of India 印度银行Bank of Montreal 加拿大满地可银行Bank of Nova Scotia 加拿大丰业银行Bank of Scotland 苏格兰银行Bank of T aiwan 台湾银行Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. 东京三菱银行bank rate 银行利率；银行贴现率；银行牌价bank service charges 银行手续费；银行服务费bank statement 银行结单Bank, The [magazine] 《银行家杂志》bank trading day 银行营业日banker 银行家；银行业者；银行banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票banker's authority 银行权能banker's book 银行簿册bankers' clearing house 银行票据交换所；银行票据结算所banker's draft 银行本票；银行汇票banker's order 银行付款委托书；银行本票banker's record 银行记录Bankers Trust Company 美国信孚银行banker's undertaking 银行承诺Banking Advisory Committee 银行业务谘询委员会Banking and Monetary Section [Financial Services Bureau] 银行及金融组〔财经事务局〕banking business 银行业务Banking (Code of Conduct) Guidelines 1986, The 《一九八六年银行业（行为守则）指引》Banking Development Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行业拓展处〔香港金融管理局〕banking facility 银行融资；银行服务banking licence 银行牌照Banking Policy Department [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行政策部〔香港金融管理局〕Banking Policy Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行政策处〔香港金融管理局〕Banking Supervision Department [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行监理部〔香港金融管理局〕Banking Supervision Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行监理处〔香港金融管理局〕Banking Supervision Review Committee 银行监管检讨委员会banking supervisory authority 银行监管当局banking system 银行体系bank-related broker 与银行有关的经纪bankrupt 破产；破产人bankruptcy court 破产法庭Bankruptcy Estates Account 破产人产业帐户bankruptcy notice 破产通知书bankruptcy order 破产令bankruptcy petition 破产呈请书bankruptcy proceeding 破产法律程序bank's buying rate 银行买价bank's selling rate 银行卖价Banque Nationale de Paris 法国国家巴黎银行Banque Worms 法安银行Barclays Bank plc 柏克莱国际银行bargain hunting 趁低吸纳；在低价位购入Barings crisis 霸菱危机base 基数；基值；基准；基础base cost 基准费用base date 基准日期；基日base index 基本指数base of valuation 估值基准base period 基期；评税基期base rate 基本利率；基本汇率base year 基准年；基年baseline 基线baseline expenditure 基线开支baseline-plus forecast 基线开支及额外开支预测base-weighted Laspeyres index 基本加权的拉斯佩尔指数base-year average price 基年平均价格basic allowance 基本免税额basic personal allowance 基本个人免税额basic salary 基本薪金；底薪basic value 基本值basic wage 基本工资；底薪basis 标准；基准；差价〔有价证券〕basis of assessment 评税标准；评税根据basis of consolidation 帐项综合算法basis of valuation of property 财产估价准则Basle Agreement 《巴塞尔协议》Basle Capital Accord 《巴塞尔资本协定》Basle capital adequacy requirement 巴塞尔资产充足要求Basle Committee 巴塞尔委员会Basle Committee on Banking Supervision 巴塞尔银行监管委员会Basle Committee's 3-times multiplier model 巴塞尔委员会的三倍乘数模式Basle Concordat 《巴塞尔协定》Basle Payments Committee 巴塞尔支付委员会Basle standardized approach 巴塞尔标准计算方法Bauhinia design coin 洋紫荆硬币Bayerische Landesbank Girozentrale 巴伐利亚州银行BCA Finance Limited 中亚财务有限公司BCOM Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 交通财务有限公司BDNI Finance Limited 印尼商业财务有限公司bear 看淡股市者；“淡友”；抛空投机者bear bond 熊债券bear market 熊市；跌市；淡市；空头市场bear position 空仓bearer 持票人bearer bill 不记名汇票bearer bond 不记名债券bearer certificate 不记名票据bearer cheque 不记名支票；来人支票bearer instrument 不记名文书bearer securities 不记名证券behaviour 走势；表现；行为Belgian Franc [BEF] 比利时法郎below-the-line account 线下帐目benchmark 基准benchmark database 基准数据库benchmark entry point 基准起薪点benchmark estimate 基准估计数字benchmark revision 基准数字修订benchmark survey 基准统计benchmark yield curve 基准收益率曲线beneficial holding 实益股份；实益持股量beneficial interest 实益权益beneficial interest in property 财产的实益权益beneficial interest in shareholding 所持实益股份beneficial owner 实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益拥有权beneficial shareholding 实益股份beneficially interested 享有实质权益beneficially owned 实益拥有beneficially owned share 实益股份beneficiary 受益人；受惠人；受款人；受惠国beneficiary under a trust 信托受益人benefit 利益；福利；津贴；保险赔偿费benefit of contract 合约利益Bergen Bank 卑尔根银行best lending rate 最优惠贷款利率Best Practice Guide 《最佳执行指引》Best Practice Guide on Financial Disclosure by Authorized Institutions 《认可机构披露财务资料的最佳执行指引》bet 投注beta coefficient 贝他系数；“啤打”系数；投资风险与股市风险系数bets and sweeps tax 博彩及彩票税betterment 不动产增值；修缮经费betterment income 资产增值收入betterment profit 以资产增值方法计算的利润额betting duty 博彩税bid 叫价；出价；投标；提出拨款申请；买盘bid price 买价；投标价格；收购价bid rate 买价；投标价；拆入息率bidder 竞投人BII Finance Company Limited 印尼国际财务有限公司bilateral agreement 双边协议；双边协定bilateral meeting 双边会议bilateral netting agreement 双边净额结算协议bilateral repurchase agreement 双边回购协议bill 票据；帐单；汇票；条例草案bill acceptance 票据承兑bill broker 票据经纪bill discounting company 票据贴现公司bill for clearing 交换票据；结算票据bill in a set 汇票联票bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading [B/L] 提单bill of sale [B/S] 卖据；动产抵押据bill payable after sight 见票后付款汇票bill payable on demand 凭票要求付款的汇票bill purchased 出口押汇；买入票据bill receivable 应收票据Bills of Exchange Law 《票据法》blank endorsement 空白背书；不记名背书blanket insurance 总括保险；综合保险；统保blanket policy 总括保险单；统保单block 交易单位〔证券〕；大宗股票；集团block allocation 整体拨款；整笔拨款block capital grant 整笔非经常补助金block discount policy 折扣统保单block grant 整笔补助金block grant system 整笔补助金制度block offer [securities] 整批发售〔证券〕block vote 整体拨款blue chip 蓝筹股；优质股票board lot 交易单位；上牌单位；“一手”Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织理事会Board of Governors of the World Bank 世界银行理事会Board of Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited 香港期货交易所有限公司董事局Board of Inland Revenue 税务委员会Board of Review [inland revenue] 税务上诉委员会Board of Trade Clearing Corporation [Chicago] 交易所结算公司〔芝加哥〕Board of Treasury 库务管理委员会board trading 上板式买卖BOCI Capital Limited 中银国际融资有限公司body corporate 法团；法人团体Bogor Declaration 《茂物宣言》bogus transaction 虚假交易bona fide mortgage 真正抵押bona fide transaction 真正交易bona vacantia 无主财物bond 债券；担保契据；担保书；债权证明书bond denominated in Hong Kong dollars 以港元为本位的债券；港元债券bond fund 债券基金bond rating 债券评级bonded warehouse 保税仓bonus 花红；红利；奖金。

常见金融词汇商务英语词汇常见金融词汇商务英语词汇常见金融词汇11.financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机2.Federal Reserve 美联储3.real estate 房地产4.share 股票5.valuation 股价6.shareholder 股东7.macroeconomic 宏观经济saving account 储蓄帐户8.go under 破产9.take a nosedive （股市）大跌10.tumble 下跌11.big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue 大盘股12.offering,list 上市13.bourse 证交所Paris Bourse巴黎证券交易所Stock exchange (or market); securities house; Bourse 证券交易所bourse transaction tax有价证券交易税14.corporate champion 龙头企业15.Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所16.pension fund 养老基金17.mutual fund 共同基金18.hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金19.underwriter 保险商ernment bond 政府债券subscription to government bond 认购公债amortization of government bond 政府公债分期偿还fixed rate government bond 固定利率公债21.budget 预算常见金融词汇222.deficit 赤字23.delist 摘牌24.mongey-loser 亏损企业25.inventory 存货26.traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司state trading enterprise国营贸易企业27.stakeholder 利益相关者28.transparency 透明度29.market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则30.damage-contral machinery 安全顾问31.efficient market 有效市场32.intellectual property 知识产权33.opportunistic practice 投机行为34.entrepreneur 企业家35.cook the book 做假帐36.regulatory system 监管体系37.portfolio 投资组合38.money-market 短期资本市场金融市场金融界39.capital-market 长期资本市场40.volatility 波动41.diversification 多元化多样化经营多样化42.option 期权43.call option 看涨期权购买选择权常见金融词汇344.put option 看跌期权45.merger 并购46.arbitrage 套利47.Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会安全与交换佣金, SEC (简称), 美国管理营业和公共销售安全的部门48.dollar standard 美元本位制49.bad debt 坏帐50.fiscal stimulus 财政刺激51.a store of value 保值52.transaction currency 结算货币53.forward exchange 期货交易54.intervention currency 干预货币55.Treasury bond 财政部公债56.current-account 经常项目57.pickup in rice 物价上涨58.Federal Reserve 美联储59.inflation 通货膨胀60.deflation 通货紧缩61.tighter credit 紧缩信贷62.monetary policy 货币政策63.foreigh exchange 外汇64.spot transaction 即期交易现货交易65.forward transaction 远期交易常见金融词汇466.option forward transaction 择期交易67.swap transaction 调期交易互惠信贷交易68.quote 报价69.settlment and delivery 交割70.buying rate 买入价71.selling rate 卖出价selling rate卖价卖出汇价销售率卖出价72.spread 差幅73.contract 合同74.at par 平价,按票面价格75.premium 升水76.discount 贴水77.direct quoation method 直接报价法78.indirect quoation method 间接报价法79.dividend 股息80.domestic currency 本币、本国货币81.floating rate 浮动利率82.parent company 母公司、总公司83.credit swap 互惠贷款84.venture capital 风险资本85.book value 帐面价值86.physical capital 实际资本。

常见金融英语
金融英语是指用于描述和交流财务和金融概念的英语词汇和短语。

在国际商务和金融领域，金融英语是一种重要的工具。

以下是一些常见的金融英语词汇：
1. Asset –资产
2. Liability –负债
3. Equity –权益
4. Revenue –收入
5. Cost –成本
6. Profit –利润
7. Interest –利息
8. Investment –投资
9. Capital –资本
10. Debt –债务
11. Bond –债券
12. Stock –股票
13. Mutual fund –共同基金
14. Exchange rate –汇率
15. Foreign exchange –外汇
16. Futures –期货
17. Options –期权
18. Hedge fund –对冲基金
19. Derivatives –衍生品
20. Credit rating –信用评级
掌握这些金融英语词汇可以帮助你更好地理解和交流金融领域的内容。

如果你希望进一步提升自己的金融英语水平，可以阅读相关书籍、参加培训课程，或者与专业人士进行交流和学习。

金融英语词汇大全1. Introduction金融英语是指与金融相关的英语表达和词汇。

在全球化的经济和金融市场中，金融英语的学习和应用显得尤为重要。

本文将为您提供一个综合的金融英语词汇大全，帮助您更好地了解和应用金融英语。

2. Banking and Finance2.1 基本金融词汇•Bank - 银行•Deposit - 存款•Withdraw - 取款•Account - 账户•Transaction - 交易•Credit - 信贷•Debit - 借记•Interest - 利息•Loan - 贷款•Invest - 投资•Exchange - 兑换•Stock - 股票•Bond - 债券•Mortgage - 抵押贷款•Insurance - 保险•Asset - 资产•Liability - 负债•Interest Rate - 利率•Inflation - 通货膨胀•Market - 市场•Economy - 经济•Currency - 货币•Exchange Rate - 汇率2.2 金融机构和职位•Banker - 银行家•Investor - 投资者•Broker - 经纪人•Accountant - 会计师•Economist - 经济学家•Trader - 交易员•Analyst - 分析师•Auditor - 审计员•Financial Planner - 理财规划师•Risk Manager - 风险经理•Asset Manager - 资产经理•Underwriter - 承销商•Teller - 出纳员2.3 金融活动和操作•Open an Account - 开户•Close an Account - 销户•Make a Deposit - 存款•Withdraw Money - 取钱•Transfer Funds - 转账•Take out a Loan - 借款•Pay off a Loan - 还款•Invest in Stocks - 投资股票•Buy Bonds - 购买债券•Trade on the Stock Market - 在证券市场交易•Issue Shares - 发行股票•Apply for Insurance - 申请保险•Calculate Interest - 计算利息•Analyze Financial Statements - 分析财务报表•Audit Financial Records - 审计财务记录•Manage Risk - 管理风险•Plan for Retirement - 规划退休3. Investment and Trading3.1 投资和交易相关词汇•Portfolio - 投资组合•Dividend - 股息•Capital Gain - 资本收益•Hedge Fund - 对冲基金•Short Sell - 卖空•Day Trading - 日内交易•Leverage - 杠杆•Margin - 保证金•Diversification - 分散化投资•Blue-chip Stock - 蓝筹股•Bull Market - 牛市•Bear Market - 熊市•Volatility - 波动性•Volatility Index (VIX) - 波动率指数•Option - 期权•Futures - 期货•Commodity - 商品•Exchange-traded Fund (ETF) - 交易所交易基金3.2 金融市场•Stock Market - 股票市场•Bond Market - 债券市场•Forex Market - 外汇市场•Commodity Market - 商品市场•Derivatives Market - 衍生品市场•Cryptocurrency Market - 加密货币市场4. Risk Management4.1 风险管理相关词汇•Risk - 风险•Risk Assessment - 风险评估•Risk Tolerance - 风险承受能力•Risk Appetite - 风险偏好•Risk Mitigation - 风险缓解•Risk Diversification - 风险分散•Credit Risk - 信用风险•Market Risk - 市场风险•Operational Risk - 运营风险•Systemic Risk - 系统性风险•Liquidity Risk - 流动性风险•Reputation Risk - 声誉风险•Counterparty Risk - 对手方风险•Risk Management Plan - 风险管理计划•Risk Control - 风险控制5. Conclusion通过阅读和学习这个金融英语词汇大全，您已经了解了金融英语中最常用的词汇和表达方式。

1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率a long position 多头部位，利多形势a long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权a sales slip 签购单据，售货清单a short position 空头部位，短缺头寸a short position 空头；卖出的期货合同a tax return 税务申报表abnormal depreciation 特别折旧abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏aboriginal cost 原始成本acceptance bank 票据承兑行acceptance method 承兑方式acceptance risks 承兑风险accepting bank 承兑银行accessory risks 附加保险，附加险accident insurance 意外保险（不包括海上，火灾和人寿险）accommodation of funds 资金融通accompany vt. 附带，伴随，陪同account charges 账户费用account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户account number (A/N) 帐号account statement 帐户清单accounting exposure 会计风险accounting risks 会计风险accounting value 帐面价值accounts of assured 保险帐户accrued bond interest 应计债券利息accrued depreciation 应计折旧accrued dividend 应计股利acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券actual cash value （保险用语）实际现金价值actual rate 实际汇率adaptive expectations 适应性预期additional insurance 加保，附加保险additional reserve 追加准备金adjustable policy 可调整的保险单adjustable premium 可调整的保险费adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额advance payment of premium 预缴保险费advance-decline theory 涨跌理论adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑advice of drawing 提款通知书advising bank 通知银行affiliated bank 联行affiliated person 关联人aftermarket 次级市场agent for collection 托收代理银行Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行agricultural loans 农业贷款agricultural（animal husbandry）tax 农（牧）业税allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项alternative (either/or) order 选择指令American Express card 运通卡American terms 美国标价法amount in figures 小写金额amount in words 大写金额annual membership dues 年费application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书appointed bank 外汇指定银行appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值arbitrage 套利arbitrage 套购，套利，套汇arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股arbitrage opportunity 套价机会arbitrage risks 套汇风险as agent 做代理as principal 做自营Asian Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价，报价，开价，出价ask-bid system 竞价系统assessment of loss 估损assets insurance 资产保险assignment of policy 保单转让assumption of risk 承担风险asymmetry 不对称at owner's risk 风险由货主负担at-the-close order 收盘指令at-the-market 按市价at-the-money 平值期权at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令auction marketplace 拍卖市场automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机（24小时服务）automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐average 平均数baby bond 小额债券back spreads 反套利back wardation 现货溢价balance n. 结余，差额，平衡bank balance 存款余额bank balance over required reserves 超出法定（必备）储备的银行存款余额bank deposit 银行存款Bank of China 中国银行Bank of Communications 交通银行bank of deposit 存款银行bank of the government 政府的银行banker's association 银行协会banker's bank 中央银行banker's guarantee 银行担保bank's buying rate 银行买入价bank's selling rate 银行卖出价banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡base rate 基本汇价basis order 基差订单basis risk 基差风险bear market 熊市bear operation 卖空行为bear raiders 大量抛空者beneficial owner 受益所有人beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人best-efforts offering 尽力推销（代销）发行bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价bid and ask spread 买卖差价bid price = buying price 买价bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价big board 大行情牌big slump 大衰退（暴跌）bill-paying services 代付帐款black market 黑市black market financing 黑市筹资black money 黑钱blanket mortgage 总括抵押block positioner 大宗头寸商blowout 畅销blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股board of arbitration 仲裁委员会board of governors 理事会bond fund 债券基金borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力borrowing risks 借款风险bought deal 包销bread and butter business 基本业务breadth index 宽度指数break-even 不亏不盈，收支相抵breakout 突破bridging finance 过渡性融资broker 经纪人，掮客brokerage 经纪人佣金brokerage 经纪业；付给经纪人的佣金brokerage firm 经纪商（号）broker's loan 经纪人贷款broking house 经纪人事务所building agreement 具有约束力的协定building tax （tax on construction）建筑税bullish 行情看涨business insurance 企业保险business risk 营业风险business savings 企业储蓄business tax 营业税business term loan 企业长期贷款bust-up risks 破产风险buyer's risks 买方风险call (option) 买方期权，看涨期权call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权call for funds 控股、集资call loan transaction 短期拆放往来call market 活期存款市场call money 拆放款call options on an equity 权益（证券）的买入期权call-options 认购期权cancellation 取消cancellation money 解约金cap 带利率上限的期权capital assets 资本资产capital lease 资本租赁capital market 信贷市场、资本市场capital resources 资本来源capital surplus 资本盈余capital transfer 资本转移capital turnover rate 资本周转率card issuing institution 发卡单位carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人cargo insurance 货物保险cash 现金，现款v.兑现，付现款cash a cheque 支票兑现cash account 现金帐户cash advance 差旅预支款cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现cash against documents（）凭单付现，凭单据付现金=document against cashcash and carry 付现自运；现金交易和运输自理；现购自运商店cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发cash assets 现金资产cash audit 现金审核cash audit 现金审核，现金审计cash balance 现金余额，现款结存cash basis 现金制cash basis 现金制，现金基础cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制cash before delivery（）空货前付款，付款后交货，付现款交货cash bonus 现金红利cash book 现金簿；现金帐；现金出纳帐cash boy 送款员cash budget 现金预算cash card1 （银行）自动提款卡cash card2 现金卡cash claim 现金索赔cash collection basis 收现法，收现制cash credit 活期信用放款，现金付出cash credit slip 现金支出传票cash currency 现金通货cash cycle 现金循环，现金周期cash day 付款日cash debit slip 现金收入传票cash department （商业机构中的）出纳部=counting-house cash deposit 现金存款；保证金cash deposit as collateral 保证金，押金cash desk （商店、饭馆的）付款处cash disbursements 现金支出cash discount .) 现金折扣，付现折扣=settlement discount cash dispenser （美）自动提款机=cashomat cash dividend 现金股利cash down 即付，付现cash equivalent value 现金等值，现金相等价值cash flow 资金流动cash flow 现金流动cash flow stream 现金流（量）cash holdings 库存现金cash holdings 库存现金cash in advance 预付现金cash in bank 存银行现金，银行存款cash in hand （商行的）手头现金，库存现金=cash on hand cash in transit 在途现金，在运现金cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单cash in treasury 库存现金cash invoice 现购发票cash items 现金帐项，现金科目cash journal 现金日记簿cash liquidity 现金流动（情况）；现金周转cash loan 现金贷款cash management services 现金管理业务cash market 现金交易市场，现货市场，付现市场cash nexus 现金交易关系cash on arrival 货到付现，货到付款cash on bank 银行存款；银行付款；现金支票付款cash on deliver （英）交货付款，现款交货＝collect on delivery cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款cash order（C/O）现金订货cash paid book 现金支出簿cash payment 现金支付cash payment 现金付款，现付cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐cash position 头寸cash position 现金状况，现金头寸cash price 现金售价，现金付款价格cash purchase 现购，现金购买cash railway （商店中的）货款传送线cash ratio 现金比率cash receipts (CR) 现金收入cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐cash records 现金记录cash register 现金登记机，现金收入记录机，收银机cash remittance 汇款单；解款单cash remittance note 现金解款单，解款单cash requirement 现金需要量cash reserve 现金储备（金）cash resources 现金资源，现金来源cash resources (reserves) 现金准备cash sale 现售，现金销售=sale by real cash cash sale invoice 现销发票，现售发票cash settlement 现金结算，现汇结算cash short and over 现金尾差，清点现金余差；现金短溢cash slip 现金传票cash statement 现金报表，（现金）库存表cash ticket 现销票，门市发票cash transaction 现金交易cash verification 现金核实，现金核查cash voucher 现金凭单；现金收据cash with order （订货时付款，订货付现，落单付现cash yield discount 现金获利率，现金收益率cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利cashier 出纳员，收支员cashier's cheque .) 银行本票=cashier's ordercentral rate 中心汇率（一国货币对美元的汇率，并据此计算对其他货币的汇率）certificate of balance 存款凭单Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单certificated security 实物证券certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单certifying bank 付款保证银行change hands 交换，换手chartered bank 特许银行chattel 动产chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel mortgage bond （美）动产抵押（公司）债券chattel personal （私人）动产chattel real 准不动产（土地权等）check certificate 检验证明书check deposit 支票存款check list （核对用的）清单check sheet 对帐单checking account 支票帐户checking reserve 支票现金储备checkstand （超级市场的）点货收款台cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票，不记名支票cheque book 支票簿cheque book stub 支票簿存根cheque card 支票卡cheque collection 支票兑取cheque collector 支票兑取人cheque crossed 划线支票cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票cheque deposit 支票存款cheque drawer 支票出票人cheque holder 支票执票人cheque only for account 转帐支票cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票cheque protector 支票银码机cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率，票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate cheque register 支票登记簿cheque returned 退票，退回的支票cheque signer 支票签名机cheque stub 支票存根cheque to order 记名支票，指定人支票China Investment Bank 中国投资银行circulation tax （turnover tax）流转税city bank 城市银行claim a refound 索赔clean collections 光票托收clearing bank 清算银行clearing house 清算所clearinghouse 清算公司，票据交换所close out 平仓，结清（账）closed and mortgage 闭口抵押closing order 收市价订单closing rate 收盘价closing transaction 平仓交易collar 带利率上下限的期权collateral loan 抵押借款collecting bank 托收银行collecting bank 托收银行collecting bank 代收行collection instructions 委托（托收的）单据collection items 托收业务，托收项目collection of trade charges 托收货款collection on clean bill 光票托收collection on documents 跟单托收collection order 托收委托书collection risk 托收风险collection service 托收服务collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税commercial and industrial loans 工商贷款commercial deposit 商业存款commercial paper 商业票据commercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号commercial risk 商业风险commercial terms 商业条件commission 佣金commodity futures 商品期货commodity insurance 商品保险common collateral 共同担保common fund 共同基金common stock 普通股common trust fund 共同信托基金compensatory financing 补偿性融资competitive risks 竞争风险composite depreciation 综合折旧compound interest 复利compound rate 复利率compound rate deposit 复利存款comprehensive insurance 综合保险condominium 公寓私有共有方式congestion area 震荡区congestion tape 统一自动行情显示conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性consortium bank 银团银行constructure risk 建设风险consumer financing 消费融资contingent risks 或有风险contract money 合同保证金contract size 合约容量contracts of difference 差异合约contractual value 合同价格controlled rates 控制的汇率converge 集聚，（为共同利益而）结合一起conversion 汇兑、兑换convertible currency 可兑换的货币cooling-off period 等待期cooperative financing 合作金融cornering the market 操纵市场corners 垄断corporate deposits 法人存款correspondent 代理行cost of maintenance 维修费counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策cover 弥补，补进（卖完的商品等）保险coverage 承保险别；保险总额；范围保险coverage ratio 偿债能力比率cover-note 暂保单；投保通知单credit 信用，信贷credit account ., C/A) 赊帐=open account2 credit agreement 信贷协定credit amount 信贷金额；赊帐金额；信用证金额credit analysis 信用分析credit balance 贷方余额，结欠，贷余credit bank 信贷银行credit beneficiary 信用证受益人credit business 赊售，信用买卖credit buying 赊购credit capital 信贷资本credit cards 信用卡credit control 信用控制credit control instrument 信用调节手段credit expansion 信用扩张credit extending policy 融资方针credit facility 信用透支credit limit 信用额度credit restriction 信用限额credit risk 信用风险creditor bank 债权银行crop up (out) 出现，呈现cross hedge 交叉套做cross hedging 交叉保值cum dividend 附息cum rights 含权cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股currency futures 外币期货currency futures contract 货币期货合约current fund 流动基金current futures price 现时的期货价格current ratio 流动比率customize 按顾客的具体要求制作customs duty（tariffs）关税D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇daily interest 日息daily limit 每日涨（跌）停板date of delivery 交割期dealers 批发商death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税debt of honour 信用借款debtor bank 借方银行decision-making under risk 风险下的决策deed 契约deferred savings 定期存款deficit covering 弥补赤字deficit-covering finance 赤字财政deflation 通货紧缩delivery date 交割日demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户deposit at call 通知存款deposit bank 存款银行deposit money 存款货币deposit rate 存款利率deposit turnover 存款周转率depreciation risks 贬值风险derivative deposit 派生存款derived deposit 派生存款designated currency 指定货币deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克devaluation of dollar 美元贬值developer 发展商Development Bank 开发银行development financing 发展融资devise 遗赠die intestate 死时没有遗嘱direct exchange 直接汇兑direct financing 直接融资direct hedging 直接套做direct leases 直接租赁direct taxation 直接税discount credit 贴现融资discount market 贴现市场discount on bills 票据贴现discount paid 已付贴现额discounted cash flow 净现金量discounting bank 贴现银行dishonour risks 拒付风险disintermediation 脱媒distant futures 远期期货diversification 分散投资dividends 红利document of title 物权单据documentary collection 跟单托收Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行domestic deposit 国内存款domestic exchange 国内汇兑double leasing 双重租赁double option 双向期权Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数down payment 首期downgrade 降级downside 下降趋势downtick 跌点交易Dragon card 龙卡draw 提款draw cheque 签发票据drawee bank 付款银行drawing account 提款帐户dual exchange market 双重外汇市场dual trading 双重交易due from other funds 应收其他基金款due to other funds 应付其他基金款dumping 抛售early warning system 预警系统easy credit 放松信贷economic exposure 经济风险efficient portfolio 有效证券组合electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机electronic cash 电子现金electronic cash register 电子收款机electronic debts 电子借贷electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐electronic transfer 电子转帐emergency tariff 非常关税encumbrance 债权（在不动产上设定的债权）endorsement for collection 托收背书engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇entity n. 单位，整体，个体entrance fee 申请费equalization fund （外汇）平衡基金equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务equity portfolio 股票资产establishing bank 开证银行ethics risks 道德风险Euro-bank 欧洲银行Eurocard 欧洲系统卡European terms 欧洲标价法evaluation of property 房产估价evasion of foreign currency 逃汇exception clause 免责条款excess insurance 超额保险exchange adjustment 汇率调整exchange alteration 更改汇率exchange arbitrage 外汇套利exchange bank 外汇银行exchange broker 外汇经纪人exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金exchange business 外汇业务exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定exchange clearing system 汇结算制exchange competition 外汇竞争exchange contract 外汇成交单exchange control 外汇管制exchange convertibility 外汇兑换exchange customs 交易所惯例exchange depreciation 外汇下降exchange dumping 汇率倾销exchange fluctuations 汇价变动exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换exchange loss 汇率损失exchange parity 外汇平价exchange position 外汇头寸exchange position 外汇头寸；外汇动态exchange premium 外汇升水exchange profit 外汇利润exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款exchange quota system 外汇配额制exchange rate 汇价exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险exchange reserves 外汇储备exchange restrictions 外汇限制exchange risk 外汇风险exchange risk 兑换风险exchange settlement 结汇exchange speculation 外汇投机exchange stability 汇率稳定exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证exchange transactions 外汇交易exchange value 外汇价值exchange war 外汇战excise 货物税，消费税exercise date 执行日exercise price, striking price 履约价格，认购价格expenditure tax 支出税expenditure tax regime 支出税税制expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支expiration date 到期日export and import bank 进出口银行export gold point 黄金输出点exposure 风险external account 对外帐户extraneous risks 附加险extrinsic value 外在价值face value 面值facultative insurance 临时保险fair and reasonable 公平合理far future risks 长远期风险farm subsidies 农产品补贴farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税favourable exchange 顺汇fax base 税基feast tax 筵席税feathered assets 掺水资产fee 不动产fee interest 不动产产权fictions payee 虚构抬头人fictitious assets 虚拟资产fictitious capital 虚拟资本fiduciary a. 信托的，信用的，受信托的（人）fiduciary field 信用领域，信托领域finance broker 金融经纪人financial advising services 金融咨询服务financial arrangement 筹资安排financial crisis 金融危机financial forward contract 金融远期合约financial futures 金融期货financial futures contract 金融期货合约financial insolvency 无力支付financial institutions' deposit 同业存款financial lease 金融租赁financial risk 金融风险financial statement analysis 财务报表分析financial system 金融体系financial transaction 金融业务financial unrest 金融动荡financial world 金融界first mortgage 第一抵押权fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策fixed assets 固定资产fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率fixed capital 固定资本fixed costs 固定成本fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款fixed deposit by installment 零存整取fixed exchange rate 固定汇率fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率floating exchange rate 浮动汇率floating policy 流动保险单floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁floor 带利率下限的期权floor broker 场内经纪人fluctuations in prices 汇率波动foregift 权利金foreign banks 外国银行foreign correspondent 国外代理银行foreign currency futures 外汇期货foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款foreign exchange parity 外汇平价foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制foreign exchange risk 外汇风险foreign exchange services 外汇业务foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心forward exchange 期货外汇forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率forward operation 远期（经营）业务forward swap 远期掉期fraternal insurance 互助保险free depreciation 自由折旧free foreign exchange 自由外汇freight tax 运费税fringe bank 边缘银行full insurance 定额保险full payout leases 充分偿付租赁full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税fund 资金、基金fund account 基金帐户fund allocation 基金分配fund appropriation 基金拨款fund balance 基金结存款fund demand 资金需求fund for relief 救济基金fund for special use 专用基金fund in trust 信托基金fund liability 基金负债fund obligation 基金负担fund raising 基金筹措fundamental insurance 基本险funds statement 资金表futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司futures contract 期货合约futures delivery 期货交割futures margin 期货保证金futures market 期货市场futures price 期货价格futures transaction 期货交易FX futures contract 外汇期货合约galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀gap 跳空general endorsement 不记名背书general fund 普通基金general mortgage 一般抵押Giro bank 汇划银行given rate 已知汇率go long 买进，多头go short 短缺；卖空，空头going away 分批买进going rate 现行汇率Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡government revenue 政府收入graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金Great Wall card 长城卡gross cash flow 现金总流量guarantee of payment 付款保证guaranteed fund 保证准备金hammering the market 打压市场handling charge 手续费harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调hedge 套头交易hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购hedge buying 买进保值期货hedge fund 套利基金hedging mechanism 规避机制hedging risk 套期保值风险hire purchase 租购hit the bid 拍板成交hoarded money 储存的货币holding the market 托盘horizontal price movement 横盘hot issue 抢手证券hot money deposits 游资存款hot stock 抢手股票house property tax 房产税hypothecation 抵押idle capital 闲置资本idle cash (money) 闲散现金，游资idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款immobilized capital 固定化的资产immovable property 不动产import regulation tax 进口调节税imposition 征税；税；税款imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户in force （法律上）有效的in the tank 跳水inactive market 不活跃市场income in kind 实物所得income tax liabilities 所得税责任，所得税债务income taxes 所得税indemnity 赔偿，补偿indirect arbitrage 间接套汇indirect finance 间接金融indirect hedging 间接套做indirect leases 间接租赁（即：杠杆租赁）indirect rate 间接汇率indirect taxation 间接税individual income regulation tax 个人调节税individual income tax 个人所得税individual savings 私人储蓄Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行industrial financing 工业融资industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税industrial-commercial tax 工商税inflation 通货膨胀inflation rate 通货膨胀率inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行initial margin 初始保证金initial margin 期初保证权initial margins 初始保证金initial reserve 初期准备金insider 内幕人installment savings 零存整取储蓄institution 机构投资者insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance contract 保险契约，保险合同insurance saleman 保险外勤insurance services 保险业务insure against fire 保火险insured 被保险人interbank market 银行同业市场inter-business credit 同行放帐interest on deposit 存款利息interest per annum 年息interest per month 月息interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约interest rate policy 利率政策interest rate position 利率头寸interest rate risk 利率风险interest restriction 利息限制interest subsidy 利息补贴interest-rate risk 利息率风险interim finance 中间金融intermediary bank 中间银行intermediate account 中间帐户internal reserves 内部准备金international banking services 国际银行业务International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行international leasing 国际租赁in-the-money 有内在价值的期权intraday 日内intrinsic utility 内在效用intrinsic value 实际价值，内部价值inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票，进口押汇（汇票）isolation of risk 风险隔离issue bank 发行银行JCB card JCB卡joint financing 共同贷款key risk 关键风险kill a bet 终止赌博land use tax 土地使用税large deposit 大额存款large leases 大型租赁latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀lease agreement 租约lease and release 租借和停租lease broker 租赁经纪人lease financing 租赁筹租lease immovable 租借的不动产lease in perpetuity 永租权lease insurance 租赁保险lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险lease land 租赁土地lease mortgage 租借抵押lease out 租出lease property 租赁财产lease purchase 租借购买lease rental 租赁费lease territory 租借地leaseback 回租leasebroker 租赁经纪人leased immovable 租借的不动产leasehold 租赁土地leasehold 租借期，租赁营业，租赁权leasehold property 租赁财产leaseholder 租赁人leaseholder 承租人，租借人leases agent 租赁代理leases arrangement 租赁安排leases company 租赁公司leases structure 租赁结构leasing 出租leasing agreement 租赁协议leasing amount 租赁金额leasing asset 出租财产，租赁财产leasing clauses 租赁条款leasing consultant 租赁顾问leasing contract 租赁合同leasing cost 租赁成本leasing country 承租国leasing division 租赁部leasing equipment 租赁设备leasing industry 租赁业leasing industry (trade) 租赁业leasing money 租赁资金leasing period 租赁期leasing regulations 租赁条例legal interest 法定利息legal tender 法定货币legal tender 本位货币，法定货币lessee 承租人，租户lessor 出租人letter of confirmation 确认书letter transfer 信汇leveraged leases 杠杆租赁lien 扣押权，抵押权life insurance 人寿保险life of assets 资产寿命limit order 限价指令limited floating rate 有限浮动汇率line of business 行业，营业范围，经营种类liquidation 清仓liquidity 流动性liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性listed stock 上市股票livestock transaction tax 牲畜交易税loan account 贷款帐户loan amount 贷款额loan at call 拆放loan bank 放款银行loan volume 贷款额loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款loans to government 政府贷款local bank 地方银行local income tax (local surtax) 地方所得税local surtax 地方附加税local tax 地方税long arbitrage 多头套利long position 多头头寸long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单long-term credit bank 长期信用银行long-term finance 长期资金融通loss leader 特价商品，亏损大项loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险loss on exchange 汇兑损失low-currency dumping 低汇倾销low-currency dumping 低汇倾销M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇main bank 主要银行maintenance margin 最低保证金，维持保证金major market index 主要市场指数management risk 管理风险managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行manipulation 操纵margin 保证金margin call 保证金通知margin call 追加保证金的通知margin money 预收保证金，开设信用证保证金margin rate 保证金率markdown 跌价market discount rate 市场贴现率market expectations 市场预期market makers 造市者market order 市价订单market risk 市场风险marketability 流动性market-clearing 市场结算Master card 万事达卡matching 搭配mature liquid contracts 到期合约maximum limit of overdraft 透支额度measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施medium rate 中间汇率medium-term finance 中期金融member bank 会员银行Million card 百万卡minimum cash requirements 最低现金持有量（需求）minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率mint parity 法定平价monetary action 金融措施monetary aggregates 货币流通额monetary and credit control 货币信用管理monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机monetary area 货币区monetary assets 货币性资产monetary base 货币基础monetary circulation 货币流通monetary device 金融调节手段monetary ease 银根松动monetary market 金融市场monetary market 金融市场monetary risk 货币风险monetary stringency 银根奇紧monetary unit 货币单位money capital 货币资本money collector 收款人money credit 货币信用money down 付现款money equivalent 货币等价money paid on account 定金money-flow analysis 货币流量分析money-over-money leases 货币加成租赁moral hazard 道德风险mortgage bank 抵押银行motor vehicle and highway user tax 机动车和公路使用税movables all risks insurance 动产综合保险movables insurance 动产保险multinational bank 跨国银行multiunit 公寓楼mutual insurance company 相互保险公司national bank 国家银行nationalized bank 国有化银行near money 准货币nearby contracts 近期合约nearby futures 近期期货nearby risks 近期风险negotiability 流通性negotiating bank 议付银行nesting 配套net settlement status 净结算状况，净结算头寸neutral money 中介货币neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性nominal account 名义帐户nominal deposit 名义存款non-member bank 非会员银行non-resident account 非居民存款notional principal 名义本金notional sum 名义金额off-balance-sheet 表外业务offer rate 卖出汇率official borrowing 政府借款official devaluation 法定贬值official rate (of exchange) 官方汇价official short-term credit 官方短期信用offset reserve 坏帐准备金on a discount basis （以）折价形式open account business (= open account trade)赊帐交易open an account 开户open fair transaction tax 集市交易税open market 公开市场open market operation 公开市场业务open market policy 公开市场政策open mortgage 可资抵押open negotiation 公开议付open outcry 公开喊价，公开叫价open policy 预约保单open position （期货交易中的）头寸open positions 敞口头寸open-ended 开口的，无限制的，无限度的opening order 开市价订单operating bank 营业银行operating cash flow 营运现金流（量）operating lease 经营租赁operating leases 操作租赁operating risk 经营风险operation account 交易帐户option 期权，选择权，买卖权option buyer 期权的买方option fee (=option premium or premium o期权费option purchase price 期权的购进价格option seller 期权的卖方options on futures contract 期货合同的期权交易ordinary bank 普通银行ordinary deposit 普通存款ordinary time deposit 普通定期存款our bank 开户银行out-of-the-money 无内在价值的期权output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率outright position 单笔头寸outward documentary bill for collection 出口跟单汇票，出口押汇outward remittance 汇出汇款over-loan position 贷款超额overnight call loan 日拆overseas bank 海外银行overseas branches 国外分行oversold 超卖over-the-counter 场外的，买卖双方直接交易的，不通过交易所交易的over-the-counter (OTC) option 场外交易市场overvalued 估价过高Pacific card 太平洋卡package policy 一揽子保险painting the tape 粉饰行情pairing 配对parking 寄售partial assignment 部分转让parties to a collection 托收各当事人pawn 典当pay up 付清，缴清payee or beneficiary 受款人，收款人，受益人paying bank 付款银行paying bank 汇入行，付款行payment facilities 支付服务设施payment of account 预付金payment of exchange 结汇payment reserve 支付准备payment risks 支付风险payroll tax 薪金税pegging 固定汇率permanent capital 永久性资本personal account 个人帐户personal deposit 私人存款personal loans 个人贷款petty current deposit 小额活期存款petty insurance 小额保险place an order 订购；下单plastic card 塑料卡Po card 牡丹卡point of delivery 交割地点policy of discount window 窗口指导政策political risk 政治风险poor for insurance 风险大的保险户popularity bank 庶民银行position 头寸；交易部位；部位post 过帐；登入总帐postal remittance 邮政汇款postal savings 邮政储蓄pre-credit risk 信贷前风险predetermined 预先约定的premium 期权费premium 期权权利金premium for lease 租赁保证金premium rate 保险费率premium rates 优惠率premium tariff 保险费率表present discount value 贴现现值presenting bank 提示银行prevailing rate 现行汇率price discovery 价格发现primary insurance 基本险principal 本金principal 本金principal (= drawer,consignor) 委托人principal and interest 本利principals (stockholders) 股东privately owned enterprise income tax 私营企业所得税product tax 产品税productivity risk 产量风险profit and loss accounts 损益帐户profit or loss on exchange 外汇买卖损益profit taking 获利回吐progressive taxation 累进税property 物业property assets 不动产property company 房地产公司property insurance 财产保险property taxes 财产税property under construction 楼花property value 房产价proposal form 投保单proposal of insurance 要保书proprietary 自有资产proprietary insurance 营业保险prospectus 募资说明书protective tariffs 保护性关税provident fund 准备基金provisional account 临时帐户proxy 代理委托证书public audit 公开审计public deposit 政府存款public money 公款pure interest 纯利息put (option) 卖方期权，看跌期权put-options 认售期权quality risks 质量风险quantity risks 数量风险ransom 赎金rate of deposit turnover 存款周转率rate of depreciation 折旧率ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率ratio of doubtful loans to total loans 坏帐比率ratio of profit to capital 收益同资本的比率rationing of exchange 外汇配售real estate 不动产real estate and personal property tax 不动产和动产税real estate brokerage services 不动产经纪业务。

1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率2. a long position 多头部位，利多形势3. a long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同4. a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权5. a sales slip 签购单据，售货清单6. a short position 空头部位，短缺头寸7. a short position 空头；卖出的期货合同8. a tax return 税务申报表9.abnormal depreciation 特别折旧10.abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏11.aboriginal cost 原始成本12.acceptance bank 票据承兑行13.acceptance method 承兑方式14.acceptance risks 承兑风险15.accepting bank 承兑银行16.accessory risks 附加保险，附加险17.accident insurance 意外保险（不包括海上，火灾和人寿险）18.accommodation of funds 资金融通19.accompany vt. 附带，伴随，陪同20.account charges 账户费用21.account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户22.account number (A/N) 帐号23.account statement 帐户清单124.accounting exposure 会计风险25.accounting risks 会计风险26.accounting value 帐面价值27.accounts of assured 保险帐户28.accrued bond interest 应计债券利息29.accrued depreciation 应计折旧30.accrued dividend 应计股利31.acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书32.active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券33.actual cash value （保险用语）实际现金价值34.actual rate 实际汇率35.adaptive expectations 适应性预期36.additional insurance 加保，附加保险37.additional reserve 追加准备金38.adjustable policy 可调整的保险单39.adjustable premium 可调整的保险费40.adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额41.advance payment of premium 预缴保险费42.advance-decline theory 涨跌理论43.adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑44.advice of drawing 提款通知书45.advising bank 通知银行46.affiliated bank 联行247.affiliated person 关联人48.aftermarket 次级市场49.agent for collection 托收代理银行50.Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行51.agricultural loans 农业贷款52.agricultural（animal husbandry）tax 农（牧）业税53.allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项54.alternative (either/or) order 选择指令55.American Express card 运通卡56.American terms 美国标价法57.amount in figures 小写金额58.amount in words 大写金额59.annual membership dues 年费60.application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书61.appointed bank 外汇指定银行62.appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值63.arbitrage 套利64.arbitrage 套购，套利，套汇65.arbitrage of exchange 套汇66.arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股67.arbitrage opportunity 套价机会68.arbitrage risks 套汇风险69.as agent 做代理370.as principal 做自营n Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行72.ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价，报价，开价，出价73.ask-bid system 竞价系统74.assessment of loss 估损75.assets insurance 资产保险76.assignment of policy 保单转让77.assumption of risk 承担风险78.asymmetry 不对称79.at owner's risk 风险由货主负担80.at-the-close order 收盘指令81.at-the-market 按市价82.at-the-money 平值期权83.at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令84.auction marketplace 拍卖市场85.automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机（24小时服务）86.automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐87.average 平均数88.baby bond 小额债券89.back spreads 反套利90.back wardation 现货溢价91.balance n. 结余，差额，平衡492.bank balance 存款余额93.bank balance over required reserves 超出法定（必备）储备的银行存款余额94.bank deposit 银行存款95.Bank of China 中国银行96.Bank of Communications 交通银行97.bank of deposit 存款银行98.bank of the government 政府的银行99.banker's association 银行协会100.banker's bank 中央银行101.banker's guarantee 银行担保102.bank's buying rate 银行买入价103.bank's selling rate 银行卖出价104.banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行105.Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡106.base rate 基本汇价107.basis order 基差订单108.basis risk 基差风险109.bear market 熊市110.bear operation 卖空行为111.bear raiders 大量抛空者112.beneficial owner 受益所有人113.beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人5114.best-efforts offering 尽力推销（代销）发行115.bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价116.bid and ask spread 买卖差价117.bid price = buying price 买价118.bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价119.big board 大行情牌120.big slump 大衰退（暴跌）121.bill-paying services 代付帐款122.black market 黑市123.black market financing 黑市筹资124.black money 黑钱125.blanket mortgage 总括抵押126.block positioner 大宗头寸商127.blowout 畅销128.blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股129.board of arbitration 仲裁委员会130.board of governors 理事会131.bond fund 债券基金132.borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款133.borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力134.borrowing risks 借款风险135.bought deal 包销136.bread and butter business 基本业务6137.breadth index 宽度指数138.break-even 不亏不盈，收支相抵139.breakout 突破140.bridging finance 过渡性融资141.broker 经纪人，掮客142.brokerage 经纪人佣金143.brokerage 经纪业；付给经纪人的佣金144.brokerage firm 经纪商（号）145.broker's loan 经纪人贷款146.broking house 经纪人事务所147.building agreement 具有约束力的协定148.building tax （tax on construction）建筑税149.bullish 行情看涨150.business insurance 企业保险151.business risk 营业风险152.business savings 企业储蓄153.business tax 营业税154.business term loan 企业长期贷款155.bust-up risks 破产风险156.buyer's risks 买方风险157.call (option) 买方期权，看涨期权158.call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权159.call for funds 控股、集资7160.call loan transaction 短期拆放往来161.call market 活期存款市场162.call money 拆放款163.call options on an equity 权益（证券）的买入期权164.call-options 认购期权165.cancellation 取消166.cancellation money 解约金167.cap 带利率上限的期权168.capital assets 资本资产169.capital lease 资本租赁170.capital market 信贷市场、资本市场171.capital resources 资本来源172.capital surplus 资本盈余173.capital transfer 资本转移174.capital turnover rate 资本周转率175.card issuing institution 发卡单位176.carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人177.cargo insurance 货物保险178.cash 现金，现款v.兑现，付现款179.cash a cheque 支票兑现180.cash account 现金帐户181.cash advance 差旅预支款182.cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现8183.cash against documents（C.A.D.）凭单付现，凭单据付现金=document against cash184.cash and carry 付现自运；现金交易和运输自理；现购自运商店185.cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发186.cash assets 现金资产187.cash audit 现金审核188.cash audit 现金审核，现金审计189.cash balance 现金余额，现款结存190.cash basis 现金制191.cash basis 现金制，现金基础192.cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制193.cash before delivery（C.B.D.）空货前付款，付款后交货，付现款交货194.cash bonus 现金红利195.cash book 现金簿；现金帐；现金出纳帐196.cash boy 送款员197.cash budget 现金预算198.cash card1 （银行）自动提款卡199.cash card2 现金卡200.cash claim 现金索赔201.cash collection basis 收现法，收现制202.cash credit 活期信用放款，现金付出9203.cash credit slip 现金支出传票204.cash currency 现金通货205.cash cycle 现金循环，现金周期206.cash day 付款日207.cash debit slip 现金收入传票208.cash department （商业机构中的）出纳部=counting-house 209.cash deposit 现金存款；保证金210.cash deposit as collateral 保证金，押金211.cash desk （商店、饭馆的）付款处212.cash disbursements 现金支出213.cash discount (c.d.) 现金折扣，付现折扣=settlement discount 214.cash dispenser （美）自动提款机=cashomat 215.cash dividend 现金股利216.cash down 即付，付现217.cash equivalent value 现金等值，现金相等价值218.cash flow 资金流动219.cash flow 现金流动220.cash flow stream 现金流（量）221.cash holdings 库存现金222.cash holdings 库存现金223.cash in advance (c.i.a.) 预付现金224.cash in bank 存银行现金，银行存款225.cash in hand （商行的）手头现金，库存现金=cash on hand 10226.cash in transit 在途现金，在运现金227.cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单228.cash in treasury 库存现金229.cash invoice 现购发票230.cash items 现金帐项，现金科目231.cash journal 现金日记簿232.cash liquidity 现金流动（情况）；现金周转233.cash loan 现金贷款234.cash management services 现金管理业务235.cash market 现金交易市场，现货市场，付现市场236.cash nexus 现金交易关系237.cash on arrival 货到付现，货到付款238.cash on bank 银行存款；银行付款；现金支票付款239.cash on deliver (C.O.D) （英）交货付款，现款交货＝collect on delivery240.cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款241.cash order（C/O）现金订货242.cash paid book 现金支出簿243.cash payment 现金支付244.cash payment 现金付款，现付245.cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐246.cash position 头寸247.cash position 现金状况，现金头寸248.cash price 现金售价，现金付款价格249.cash purchase 现购，现金购买250.cash railway （商店中的）货款传送线251.cash ratio 现金比率252.cash receipts (CR) 现金收入253.cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐254.cash records 现金记录255.cash register 现金登记机，现金收入记录机，收银机256.cash remittance 汇款单；解款单257.cash remittance note 现金解款单，解款单258.cash requirement 现金需要量259.cash reserve 现金储备（金）260.cash resources 现金资源，现金来源261.cash resources (reserves) 现金准备262.cash sale 现售，现金销售=sale by real cash 263.cash sale invoice 现销发票，现售发票264.cash settlement 现金结算，现汇结算265.cash short and over 现金尾差，清点现金余差；现金短溢266.cash slip 现金传票267.cash statement 现金报表，（现金）库存表268.cash ticket 现销票，门市发票269.cash transaction 现金交易270.cash verification 现金核实，现金核查271.cash voucher 现金凭单；现金收据272.cash with order （c.w.o., C.W.O.订货时付款，订货付现，落单付现273.cash without discount 付现无折扣274.cash yield discount 现金获利率，现金收益率275.cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利276.cashier 出纳员，收支员277.cashier's cheque (C.C.) 银行本票=cashier's order 278.central rate 中心汇率（一国货币对美元的汇率，并据此计算对其他货币的汇率）279.certificate of balance 存款凭单280.Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单281.certificated security 实物证券282.certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单283.certifying bank 付款保证银行284.change hands 交换，换手285.chartered bank 特许银行286.chattel 动产287.chattel mortgage 动产抵押288.chattel mortgage 动产抵押289.chattel mortgage bond （美）动产抵押（公司）债券290.chattel personal （私人）动产291.chattel real 准不动产（土地权等）292.check certificate 检验证明书293.check deposit 支票存款294.check list （核对用的）清单295.check sheet 对帐单296.checking account 支票帐户297.checking deposits 支票存款，活期存款298.checking reserve 支票现金储备299.checkstand （超级市场的）点货收款台300.cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票，不记名支票301.cheque book 支票簿302.cheque book stub 支票簿存根303.cheque card 支票卡304.cheque collection 支票兑取305.cheque collector 支票兑取人306.cheque crossed 划线支票307.cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票308.cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票309.cheque deposit 支票存款310.cheque drawer 支票出票人311.cheque holder 支票执票人312.cheque only for account 转帐支票313.cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票314.cheque protector 支票银码机315.cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率，票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate 316.cheque register 支票登记簿317.cheque returned 退票，退回的支票318.cheque signer 支票签名机319.cheque stub 支票存根320.cheque to order 记名支票，指定人支票321.China Investment Bank 中国投资银行322.circulation risks 流通风险323.circulation tax （turnover tax）流转税324.city bank 城市银行325.claim a refound 索赔326.clean collections 光票托收327.clearing bank 清算银行328.clearing house 清算所329.clearinghouse 清算公司，票据交换所330.close out 平仓，结清（账）331.closed and mortgage 闭口抵押332.closing order 收市价订单333.closing rate 收盘价334.closing transaction 平仓交易335.collar 带利率上下限的期权336.collateral loan 抵押借款337.collecting bank 托收银行338.collecting bank 托收银行339.collecting bank 代收行340.collection instructions 委托（托收的）单据341.collection items 托收业务，托收项目342.collection of trade charges 托收货款343.collection on clean bill 光票托收344.collection on documents 跟单托收345.collection order 托收委托书346.collection risk 托收风险347.collection risks 托收风险348.collection service 托收服务349.collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税350.collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税mercial and industrial loans 工商贷款mercial deposit 商业存款mercial paper 商业票据mercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号mercial risk 商业风险mercial terms 商业条件mission 佣金modity futures 商品期货modity insurance 商品保险mon collateral 共同担保mon fund 共同基金mon stock 普通股mon trust fund 共同信托基金pensatory financing 补偿性融资petitive risks 竞争风险posite depreciation 综合折旧pound interest 复利pound rate 复利率pound rate deposit 复利存款prehensive insurance 综合保险371.condominium 公寓私有共有方式372.confirming bank 保兑银行373.congestion area 震荡区374.congestion tape 统一自动行情显示375.conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性376.consortium bank 银团银行377.constructure risk 建设风险378.consumer financing 消费融资379.contingent risks 或有风险380.contract money 合同保证金381.contract size 合约容量382.contracts of difference 差异合约383.contractual value 合同价格384.controlled rates 控制的汇率385.converge 集聚，（为共同利益而）结合一起386.conversion 汇兑、兑换387.convertible currency 可兑换的货币388.cooling-off period 等待期389.cooperative financing 合作金融390.cornering the market 操纵市场391.corners 垄断392.corporate deposits 法人存款393.correspondent 代理行394.cost of maintenance 维修费395.counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策396.cover 弥补，补进（卖完的商品等）397.cover 弥补（损失等）；负担（开支）；补进（商品或股票等）；保险398.coverage 承保险别；保险总额；范围保险399.coverage ratio 偿债能力比率400.cover-note 暂保单；投保通知单401.credit 信用，信贷402.credit account (C.A., C/A) 赊帐=open account2 403.credit agreement 信贷协定404.credit amount 信贷金额；赊帐金额；信用证金额405.credit analysis 信用分析406.credit balance 贷方余额，结欠，贷余407.credit bank 信贷银行408.credit beneficiary 信用证受益人409.credit business 赊售，信用买卖410.credit buying 赊购411.credit capital 信贷资本412.credit cards 信用卡413.credit control 信用控制414.credit control instrument 信用调节手段415.credit expansion 信用扩张416.credit extending policy 融资方针417.credit facility 信用透支418.credit limit 信用额度419.credit restriction 信用限额420.credit risk 信用风险421.credit union 信用合作社422.creditor bank 债权银行423.crop up (out) 出现，呈现424.cross hedge 交叉套做425.cross hedging 交叉保值426.cum dividend 附息427.cum rights 含权428.cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股429.currency futures 外币期货430.currency futures contract 货币期货合约431.current fund 流动基金432.current futures price 现时的期货价格433.current ratio 流动比率434.customize 按顾客的具体要求制作435.customs duty（tariffs）关税436.D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇437.daily interest 日息438.daily limit 每日涨（跌）停板439.date of delivery 交割期440.dealers 批发商441.death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税442.debt of honour 信用借款443.debtor bank 借方银行444.decision-making under risk 风险下的决策445.deed 契约446.deed tax 契税447.deferred savings 定期存款448.deficit covering 弥补赤字449.deficit-covering finance 赤字财政450.deflation 通货紧缩451.delivery date 交割日452.demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀453.demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户454.deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户455.deposit at call 通知存款456.deposit bank 存款银行457.deposit money 存款货币458.deposit rate 存款利率459.deposit turnover 存款周转率460.depreciation risks 贬值风险461.derivative deposit 派生存款462.derived deposit 派生存款463.designated currency 指定货币464.deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克465.devaluation of dollar 美元贬值466.developer 发展商467.Development Bank 开发银行468.development financing 发展融资469.devise 遗赠470.die intestate 死时没有遗嘱471.Diners card 大莱信用卡472.direct exchange 直接汇兑473.direct financing 直接融资474.direct hedging 直接套做475.direct leases 直接租赁476.direct taxation 直接税477.discount credit 贴现融资478.discount market 贴现市场479.discount on bills 票据贴现480.discount paid 已付贴现额481.discounted cash flow 净现金量482.discounting bank 贴现银行483.dishonour risks 拒付风险484.disintermediation 脱媒485.distant futures 远期期货486.diversification 分散投资487.dividends 红利488.document of title 物权单据489.documentary collection 跟单托收490.Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单491.Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单492.domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行493.domestic deposit 国内存款494.domestic exchange 国内汇兑495.double leasing 双重租赁496.double mortgage 双重抵押497.double option 双向期权498.Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数499.down payment 首期500.downgrade 降级501.downside 下降趋势502.downtick 跌点交易503.Dragon card 龙卡504.draw 提款505.draw cheque 签发票据506.drawee bank 付款银行507.drawing account 提款帐户508.dual exchange market 双重外汇市场509.dual trading 双重交易510.due from other funds 应收其他基金款511.due to other funds 应付其他基金款512.dumping 抛售513.early warning system 预警系统514.easy credit 放松信贷515.economic exposure 经济风险516.efficient portfolio 有效证券组合517.electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机518.electronic cash 电子现金519.electronic cash register 电子收款机520.electronic debts 电子借贷521.electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐522.electronic transfer 电子转帐523.emergency tariff 非常关税524.encumbrance 债权（在不动产上设定的债权）525.endorsement for collection 托收背书526.engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇527.entity n. 单位，整体，个体528.entrance fee 申请费529.equalization fund （外汇）平衡基金530.equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务531.equity portfolio 股票资产532.establishing bank 开证银行533.ethics risks 道德风险534.Euro-bank 欧洲银行535.Eurocard 欧洲系统卡536.European terms 欧洲标价法537.evaluation of property 房产估价538.evasion of foreign currency 逃汇539.exception clause 免责条款540.excess insurance 超额保险541.exchange adjustment 汇率调整542.exchange alteration 更改汇率543.exchange arbitrage 外汇套利544.exchange bank 外汇银行545.exchange broker 外汇经纪人546.exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金547.exchange business 外汇业务548.exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定549.exchange clearing system 汇结算制550.exchange competition 外汇竞争551.exchange contract 外汇成交单552.exchange control 外汇管制553.exchange convertibility 外汇兑换554.exchange customs 交易所惯例555.exchange depreciation 外汇下降556.exchange dumping 汇率倾销557.exchange fluctuations 汇价变动558.exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务559.exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务560.exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换561.exchange loss 汇率损失562.exchange parity 外汇平价563.exchange position 外汇头寸564.exchange position 外汇头寸；外汇动态565.exchange premium 外汇升水566.exchange profit 外汇利润567.exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款568.exchange quota system 外汇配额制569.exchange rate 汇价570.exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动571.exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率572.exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险573.exchange reserves 外汇储备574.exchange restrictions 外汇限制575.exchange risk 外汇风险576.exchange risk 兑换风险577.exchange settlement 结汇578.exchange speculation 外汇投机579.exchange stability 汇率稳定580.exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证581.exchange transactions 外汇交易582.exchange value 外汇价值583.exchange war 外汇战584.excise 货物税，消费税585.exercise date 执行日586.exercise price, striking price 履约价格，认购价格587.expenditure tax 支出税588.expenditure tax regime 支出税税制589.expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支590.expiration date 到期日591.export and import bank 进出口银行592.export gold point 黄金输出点593.exposure 风险594.external account 对外帐户595.extraneous risks 附加险596.extrinsic value 外在价值597.face value 面值598.facultative insurance 临时保险599.fair and reasonable 公平合理600.far future risks 长远期风险601.farm subsidies 农产品补贴602.farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税603.favourable exchange 顺汇604.fax base 税基605.feast tax 筵席税606.feathered assets 掺水资产607.fee 不动产608.fee interest 不动产产权609.fictions payee 虚构抬头人610.fictitious assets 虚拟资产611.fictitious capital 虚拟资本612.fiduciary a. 信托的，信用的，受信托的（人）613.fiduciary field 信用领域，信托领域614.finance broker 金融经纪人615.financial advising services 金融咨询服务616.financial arrangement 筹资安排617.financial crisis 金融危机618.financial forward contract 金融远期合约619.financial futures 金融期货620.financial futures contract 金融期货合约621.financial insolvency 无力支付622.financial institutions' deposit 同业存款623.financial lease 金融租赁624.financial risk 金融风险625.financial statement analysis 财务报表分析626.financial system 金融体系627.financial transaction 金融业务628.financial unrest 金融动荡629.financial world 金融界630.first mortgage 第一抵押权631.fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策632.fixed assets 固定资产633.fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率634.fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率635.fixed capital 固定资本636.fixed costs 固定成本637.fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款638.fixed deposit by installment 零存整取639.fixed exchange rate 固定汇率640.fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价641.fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款642.fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁643.flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性644.flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性645.flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率646.floating exchange rate 浮动汇率647.floating policy 流动保险单648.floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁649.floor 带利率下限的期权650.floor broker 场内经纪人651.fluctuations in prices 汇率波动652.foregift 权利金653.foreign banks 外国银行654.foreign correspondent 国外代理银行655.foreign currency futures 外汇期货656.foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税657.foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券658.foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机659.foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲660.foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销661.foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入662.foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债663.foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款664.foreign exchange parity 外汇平价665.foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情666.foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例667.foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备668.foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制669.foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制670.foreign exchange risk 外汇风险671.foreign exchange services 外汇业务672.foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心673.forward exchange 期货外汇674.forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预675.forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇676.forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率677.forward operation 远期（经营）业务678.forward swap 远期掉期679.fraternal insurance 互助保险680.free depreciation 自由折旧681.free foreign exchange 自由外汇682.freight tax 运费税683.fringe bank 边缘银行684.full insurance 定额保险685.full payout leases 充分偿付租赁686.full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税687.fund 资金、基金688.fund account 基金帐户689.fund allocation 基金分配690.fund appropriation 基金拨款691.fund balance 基金结存款692.fund demand 资金需求693.fund for relief 救济基金694.fund for special use 专用基金695.fund in trust 信托基金696.fund liability 基金负债697.fund obligation 基金负担698.fund raising 基金筹措699.fundamental insurance 基本险700.funds statement 资金表701.futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司702.futures contract 期货合约703.futures delivery 期货交割704.futures margin 期货保证金705.futures market 期货市场706.futures price 期货价格707.futures transaction 期货交易708.FX futures contract 外汇期货合约709.galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀710.gap 跳空711.general endorsement 不记名背书712.general fund 普通基金713.general mortgage 一般抵押714.Giro bank 汇划银行715.given rate 已知汇率716.go long 买进，多头717.go short 短缺；卖空，空头718.going away 分批买进719.going rate 现行汇率720.Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡ernment revenue 政府收入722.graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金723.Great Wall card 长城卡724.gross cash flow 现金总流量725.guarantee of payment 付款保证726.guaranteed fund 保证准备金727.hammering the market 打压市场728.handling charge 手续费729.harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调730.hedge 套头交易731.hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购732.hedge buying 买进保值期货733.hedge fund 套利基金734.hedging mechanism 规避机制735.hedging risk 套期保值风险736.hire purchase 租购737.hit the bid 拍板成交738.hoarded money 储存的货币739.holding the market 托盘740.horizontal price movement 横盘741.hot issue 抢手证券742.hot money deposits 游资存款743.hot stock 抢手股票744.house property tax 房产税745.hypothecation 抵押746.idle capital 闲置资本747.idle cash (money) 闲散现金，游资748.idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款749.immobilized capital 固定化的资产750.immovable property 不动产751.import regulation tax 进口调节税752.imposition 征税；税；税款753.imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户754.in force （法律上）有效的755.in the tank 跳水756.inactive market 不活跃市场757.income in kind 实物所得758.income tax liabilities 所得税责任，所得税债务759.income taxes 所得税760.indemnity 赔偿，补偿761.indirect arbitrage 间接套汇762.indirect finance 间接金融763.indirect hedging 间接套做764.indirect leases 间接租赁（即：杠杆租赁）765.indirect rate 间接汇率766.indirect taxation 间接税767.individual income regulation tax 个人调节税768.individual income tax 个人所得税769.individual savings 私人储蓄770.Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行771.industrial financing 工业融资772.industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税773.industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税774.industrial-commercial tax 工商税775.inflation 通货膨胀776.inflation rate 通货膨胀率777.inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀778.inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势779.infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行780.initial margin 初始保证金781.initial margin 期初保证权782.initial margins 初始保证金783.initial reserve 初期准备金784.insider 内幕人785.installment savings 零存整取储蓄786.institution 机构投资者787.insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人788.insurance broker 保险经纪人789.insurance contract 保险契约，保险合同790.insurance saleman 保险外勤791.insurance services 保险业务792.insure against fire 保火险793.insured 被保险人794.interbank market 银行同业市场795.inter-business credit 同行放帐796.interest on deposit 存款利息797.interest per annum 年息798.interest per month 月息799.interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约800.interest rate policy 利率政策801.interest rate position 利率头寸802.interest rate risk 利率风险803.interest restriction 利息限制804.interest subsidy 利息补贴805.interest-rate risk 利息率风险806.interim finance 中间金融807.intermediary bank 中间银行808.intermediate account 中间帐户809.internal reserves 内部准备金810.international banking services 国际银行业务811.International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行812.international leasing 国际租赁813.in-the-money 有内在价值的期权814.intraday 日内815.intrinsic utility 内在效用816.intrinsic value 实际价值，内部价值817.inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票，进口押汇（汇票）818.isolation of risk 风险隔离819.issue bank 发行银行820.JCB card JCB卡821.joint financing 共同贷款822.key risk 关键风险823.kill a bet 终止赌博nd use tax 土地使用税rge deposit 大额存款rge leases 大型租赁tent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀tent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀829.lease agreement 租约830.lease and release 租借和停租831.lease broker 租赁经纪人832.lease financing 租赁筹租833.lease immovable 租借的不动产834.lease in perpetuity 永租权835.lease insurance 租赁保险836.lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险837.lease land 租赁土地838.lease mortgage 租借抵押839.lease out 租出840.lease property 租赁财产841.lease purchase 租借购买842.lease rental 租赁费843.lease territory 租借地844.leaseback 回租845.leasebroker 租赁经纪人846.leased immovable 租借的不动产847.leasehold 租赁土地848.leasehold 租借期，租赁营业，租赁权849.leasehold property 租赁财产850.leaseholder 租赁人851.leaseholder 承租人，租借人852.leases agent 租赁代理853.leases arrangement 租赁安排854.leases company 租赁公司855.leases structure 租赁结构856.leasing 出租857.leasing agreement 租赁协议858.leasing amount 租赁金额859.leasing asset 出租财产，租赁财产860.leasing clauses 租赁条款861.leasing consultant 租赁顾问862.leasing contract 租赁合同863.leasing cost 租赁成本864.leasing country 承租国865.leasing division 租赁部866.leasing equipment 租赁设备867.leasing industry 租赁业868.leasing industry (trade) 租赁业869.leasing money 租赁资金870.leasing period 租赁期871.leasing regulations 租赁条例872.legal interest 法定利息873.legal tender 法定货币874.legal tender 本位货币，法定货币875.lessee 承租人，租户876.lessor 出租人877.letter of confirmation 确认书878.letter transfer 信汇879.leveraged leases 杠杆租赁880.lien 扣押权，抵押权881.life insurance 人寿保险882.life of assets 资产寿命883.limit order 限价指令884.limited floating rate 有限浮动汇率885.line of business 行业，营业范围，经营种类886.liquidation 清仓887.liquidity 流动性888.liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性889.listed stock 上市股票890.livestock transaction tax 牲畜交易税891.loan account 贷款帐户892.loan amount 贷款额893.loan at call 拆放894.loan bank 放款银行895.loan volume 贷款额896.loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率897.loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款898.loans to government 政府贷款899.local bank 地方银行900.local income tax (local surtax) 地方所得税901.local surtax 地方附加税902.local tax 地方税903.long arbitrage 多头套利904.long position 多头头寸905.long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同906.long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单907.long-term credit bank 长期信用银行908.long-term finance 长期资金融通909.loss leader 特价商品，亏损大项910.loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险911.loss on exchange 汇兑损失912.low-currency dumping 低汇倾销913.low-currency dumping 低汇倾销914.M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇915.main bank 主要银行916.maintenance margin 最低保证金，维持保证金917.major market index 主要市场指数918.management risk 管理风险919.managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行920.manipulation 操纵921.margin 保证金922.margin call 保证金通知923.margin call 追加保证金的通知924.margin money 预收保证金，开设信用证保证金925.margin rate 保证金率926.markdown 跌价927.market discount rate 市场贴现率928.market expectations 市场预期929.market makers 造市者930.market order 市价订单931.market risk 市场风险932.marketability 流动性933.market-clearing 市场结算934.Master card 万事达卡935.matching 搭配936.mature liquid contracts 到期合约937.maximum limit of overdraft 透支额度938.measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施939.medium rate 中间汇率940.medium-term finance 中期金融941.member bank 会员银行lion card 百万卡943.minimum cash requirements 最低现金持有量（需求）944.minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率945.mint parity 法定平价946.monetary action 金融措施947.monetary aggregates 货币流通额948.monetary and credit control 货币信用管理949.monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机950.monetary area 货币区951.monetary assets 货币性资产952.monetary base 货币基础953.monetary circulation 货币流通954.monetary device 金融调节手段955.monetary ease 银根松动。

1.》2. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率3.a long position 多头部位，利多形势4.a long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同5.a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权6.a sales slip 签购单据，售货清单7.a short position 空头部位，短缺头寸8.a short position 空头；卖出的期货合同9.a tax return 税务申报表10.$11.abnormal depreciation 特别折旧12.abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏13.aboriginal cost 原始成本14.acceptance bank 票据承兑行15.acceptance method 承兑方式16.acceptance risks 承兑风险17.accepting bank 承兑银行18.accessory risks 附加保险，附加险19.!20.accident insurance 意外保险（不包括海上，火灾和人寿险）21.accommodation of funds 资金融通22.accompany vt. 附带，伴随，陪同23.account charges 账户费用24.account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户25.account number (A/N) 帐号26.account statement 帐户清单27.accounting exposure 会计风险28.'29.accounting risks 会计风险30.accounting value 帐面价值31.accounts of assured 保险帐户32.accrued bond interest 应计债券利息33.accrued depreciation 应计折旧34.accrued dividend 应计股利35.acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书36.active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券37.！38.actual cash value （保险用语）实际现金价值39.actual rate 实际汇率40.adaptive expectations 适应性预期41.additional insurance 加保，附加保险42.additional reserve 追加准备金43.adjustable policy 可调整的保险单44.adjustable premium 可调整的保险费45.adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额46.*47.advance payment of premium 预缴保险费48.advance-decline theory 涨跌理论49.adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑50.advice of drawing 提款通知书51.advising bank 通知银行52.affiliated bank 联行53.affiliated person 关联人54.aftermarket 次级市场55.@56.agent for collection 托收代理银行57.Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行58.agricultural loans 农业贷款59.agricultural（animal husbandry）tax 农（牧）业税60.allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项61.alternative (either/or) order 选择指令62.American Express card 运通卡63.American terms 美国标价法64.；65.amount in figures 小写金额66.amount in words 大写金额67.annual membership dues 年费68.application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书69.appointed bank 外汇指定银行70.appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值71.arbitrage 套利72.arbitrage 套购，套利，套汇73.：74.arbitrage of exchange 套汇75.arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股76.arbitrage opportunity 套价机会77.arbitrage risks 套汇风险78.as agent 做代理79.as principal 做自营n Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行81.ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价，报价，开价，出价82.￥83.ask-bid system 竞价系统84.assessment of loss 估损85.assets insurance 资产保险86.assignment of policy 保单转让87.assumption of risk 承担风险88.asymmetry 不对称89.at owner's risk 风险由货主负担90.at-the-close order 收盘指令91.{92.at-the-market 按市价93.at-the-money 平值期权94.at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令95.auction marketplace 拍卖市场96.automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机（24小时服务）97.automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐98.average 平均数99.baby bond 小额债券100.%101.back spreads 反套利102.back wardation 现货溢价103.balance n. 结余，差额，平衡104.bank balance 存款余额105.bank balance over required reserves 超出法定（必备）储备的银行存款余额106.bank deposit 银行存款107.Bank of China 中国银行108.Bank of Communications 交通银行109.，110.bank of deposit 存款银行111.bank of the government 政府的银行112.banker's association 银行协会113.banker's bank 中央银行114.banker's guarantee 银行担保115.bank's buying rate 银行买入价116.bank's selling rate 银行卖出价117.banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行118.:119.Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡120.base rate 基本汇价121.basis order 基差订单122.basis risk 基差风险123.bear market 熊市124.bear operation 卖空行为125.bear raiders 大量抛空者126.beneficial owner 受益所有人127.、128.beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人129.best-efforts offering 尽力推销（代销）发行130.bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价131.bid and ask spread 买卖差价132.bid price = buying price 买价133.bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价134.big board 大行情牌135.big slump 大衰退（暴跌）136.:137.bill-paying services 代付帐款138.black market 黑市139.black market financing 黑市筹资140.black money 黑钱141.blanket mortgage 总括抵押142.block positioner 大宗头寸商143.blowout 畅销144.blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股145.（146.board of arbitration 仲裁委员会147.board of governors 理事会148.bond fund 债券基金149.borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款150.borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力151.borrowing risks 借款风险152.bought deal 包销153.bread and butter business 基本业务154.-155.breadth index 宽度指数156.break-even 不亏不盈，收支相抵157.breakout 突破158.bridging finance 过渡性融资159.broker 经纪人，掮客160.brokerage 经纪人佣金161.brokerage 经纪业；付给经纪人的佣金162.brokerage firm 经纪商（号）163.，164.broker's loan 经纪人贷款165.broking house 经纪人事务所166.building agreement 具有约束力的协定167.building tax （tax on construction）建筑税168.bullish 行情看涨169.business insurance 企业保险170.business risk 营业风险171.business savings 企业储蓄172.《173.business tax 营业税174.business term loan 企业长期贷款175.bust-up risks 破产风险176.buyer's risks 买方风险177.call (option) 买方期权，看涨期权178.call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权179.call for funds 控股、集资180.call loan transaction 短期拆放往来181.、182.call market 活期存款市场183.call money 拆放款184.call options on an equity 权益（证券）的买入期权185.call-options 认购期权186.cancellation 取消187.cancellation money 解约金188.cap 带利率上限的期权189.capital assets 资本资产190.(191.capital lease 资本租赁192.capital market 信贷市场、资本市场193.capital resources 资本来源194.capital surplus 资本盈余195.capital transfer 资本转移196.capital turnover rate 资本周转率197.card issuing institution 发卡单位198.carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人199.、200.cargo insurance 货物保险201.cash 现金，现款v.兑现，付现款202.cash a cheque 支票兑现203.cash account 现金帐户204.cash advance 差旅预支款205.cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现206.cash against documents（）凭单付现，凭单据付现金=document against cash207.cash and carry 付现自运；现金交易和运输自理；现购自运商店208.{209.cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发210.cash assets 现金资产211.cash audit 现金审核212.cash audit 现金审核，现金审计213.cash balance 现金余额，现款结存214.cash basis 现金制215.cash basis 现金制，现金基础216.cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制217."218.cash before delivery（）空货前付款，付款后交货，付现款交货219.cash bonus 现金红利220.cash book 现金簿；现金帐；现金出纳帐221.cash boy 送款员222.cash budget 现金预算223.cash card1 （银行）自动提款卡224.cash card2 现金卡225.cash claim 现金索赔226.【227.cash collection basis 收现法，收现制228.cash credit 活期信用放款，现金付出229.cash credit slip 现金支出传票230.cash currency 现金通货231.cash cycle 现金循环，现金周期232.cash day 付款日233.cash debit slip 现金收入传票234.cash department （商业机构中的）出纳部=counting-house235.]236.cash deposit 现金存款；保证金237.cash deposit as collateral 保证金，押金238.cash desk （商店、饭馆的）付款处239.cash disbursements 现金支出240.cash discount .) 现金折扣，付现折扣=settlement discount241.cash dispenser （美）自动提款机=cashomat242.cash dividend 现金股利243.cash down 即付，付现244.}245.cash equivalent value 现金等值，现金相等价值246.cash flow 资金流动247.cash flow 现金流动248.cash flow stream 现金流（量）249.cash holdings 库存现金250.cash holdings 库存现金251.cash in advance 预付现金252.cash in bank 存银行现金，银行存款253.;254.cash in hand （商行的）手头现金，库存现金=cash on hand 255.cash in transit 在途现金，在运现金256.cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单257.cash in treasury 库存现金258.cash invoice 现购发票259.cash items 现金帐项，现金科目260.cash journal 现金日记簿261.cash liquidity 现金流动（情况）；现金周转262.$263.cash loan 现金贷款264.cash management services 现金管理业务265.cash market 现金交易市场，现货市场，付现市场266.cash nexus 现金交易关系267.cash on arrival 货到付现，货到付款268.cash on bank 银行存款；银行付款；现金支票付款269.cash on deliver （英）交货付款，现款交货＝collect on delivery270.cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款271.》272.cash order（C/O）现金订货273.cash paid book 现金支出簿274.cash payment 现金支付275.cash payment 现金付款，现付276.cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐277.cash position 头寸278.cash position 现金状况，现金头寸279.cash price 现金售价，现金付款价格280.】281.cash purchase 现购，现金购买282.cash railway （商店中的）货款传送线283.cash ratio 现金比率284.cash receipts (CR) 现金收入285.cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐286.cash records 现金记录287.cash register 现金登记机，现金收入记录机，收银机288.cash remittance 汇款单；解款单289.【290.cash remittance note 现金解款单，解款单291.cash requirement 现金需要量292.cash reserve 现金储备（金）293.cash resources 现金资源，现金来源294.cash resources (reserves) 现金准备295.cash sale 现售，现金销售=sale by real cash 296.cash sale invoice 现销发票，现售发票297.cash settlement 现金结算，现汇结算298.|299.cash short and over 现金尾差，清点现金余差；现金短溢300.cash slip 现金传票301.cash statement 现金报表，（现金）库存表302.cash ticket 现销票，门市发票303.cash transaction 现金交易304.cash verification 现金核实，现金核查305.cash voucher 现金凭单；现金收据306.cash with order （订货时付款，订货付现，落单付现307.￥308.cash without discount 付现无折扣309.cash yield discount 现金获利率，现金收益率310.cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利311.cashier 出纳员，收支员312.cashier's cheque .) 银行本票=cashier's order 313.central rate 中心汇率（一国货币对美元的汇率，并据此计算对其他货币的汇率）314.certificate of balance 存款凭单315.Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单316.:317.certificated security 实物证券318.certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单319.certifying bank 付款保证银行320.change hands 交换，换手321.chartered bank 特许银行322.chattel 动产323.chattel mortgage 动产抵押324.chattel mortgage 动产抵押325./326.chattel mortgage bond （美）动产抵押（公司）债券327.chattel personal （私人）动产328.chattel real 准不动产（土地权等）329.check certificate 检验证明书330.check deposit 支票存款331.check list （核对用的）清单332.check sheet 对帐单333.checking account 支票帐户334.—335.checking deposits 支票存款，活期存款336.checking reserve 支票现金储备337.checkstand （超级市场的）点货收款台338.cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票，不记名支票339.cheque book 支票簿340.cheque book stub 支票簿存根341.cheque card 支票卡342.cheque collection 支票兑取343.*344.cheque collector 支票兑取人345.cheque crossed 划线支票346.cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票347.cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票348.cheque deposit 支票存款349.cheque drawer 支票出票人350.cheque holder 支票执票人351.cheque only for account 转帐支票352.)353.cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票354.cheque protector 支票银码机355.cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率，票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate356.cheque register 支票登记簿357.cheque returned 退票，退回的支票358.cheque signer 支票签名机359.cheque stub 支票存根360.cheque to order 记名支票，指定人支票361./362.China Investment Bank 中国投资银行363.circulation risks 流通风险364.circulation tax （turnover tax）流转税365.city bank 城市银行366.claim a refound 索赔367.clean collections 光票托收368.clearing bank 清算银行369.clearing house 清算所370.|371.clearinghouse 清算公司，票据交换所372.close out 平仓，结清（账）373.closed and mortgage 闭口抵押374.closing order 收市价订单375.closing rate 收盘价376.closing transaction 平仓交易377.collar 带利率上下限的期权378.collateral loan 抵押借款379.*380.collecting bank 托收银行381.collecting bank 托收银行382.collecting bank 代收行383.collection instructions 委托（托收的）单据384.collection items 托收业务，托收项目385.collection of trade charges 托收货款386.collection on clean bill 光票托收387.collection on documents 跟单托收388.！389.collection order 托收委托书390.collection risk 托收风险391.collection risks 托收风险392.collection service 托收服务393.collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税394.collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税mercial and industrial loans 工商贷款mercial deposit 商业存款397.…mercial paper 商业票据mercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号mercial risk 商业风险mercial terms 商业条件mission 佣金modity futures 商品期货modity insurance 商品保险mon collateral 共同担保406.！mon fund 共同基金mon stock 普通股mon trust fund 共同信托基金pensatory financing 补偿性融资petitive risks 竞争风险posite depreciation 综合折旧pound interest 复利pound rate 复利率415.￥pound rate deposit 复利存款prehensive insurance 综合保险418.condominium 公寓私有共有方式419.confirming bank 保兑银行420.congestion area 震荡区421.congestion tape 统一自动行情显示422.conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性423.consortium bank 银团银行424.(425.constructure risk 建设风险426.consumer financing 消费融资427.contingent risks 或有风险428.contract money 合同保证金429.contract size 合约容量430.contracts of difference 差异合约431.contractual value 合同价格432.controlled rates 控制的汇率433.(434.converge 集聚，（为共同利益而）结合一起435.conversion 汇兑、兑换436.convertible currency 可兑换的货币437.cooling-off period 等待期438.cooperative financing 合作金融439.cornering the market 操纵市场440.corners 垄断441.corporate deposits 法人存款442.：443.correspondent 代理行444.cost of maintenance 维修费445.counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策446.cover 弥补，补进（卖完的商品等）447.cover 弥补（损失等）；负担（开支）；补进（商品或股票等）；保险448.coverage 承保险别；保险总额；范围保险449.coverage ratio 偿债能力比率450.cover-note 暂保单；投保通知单451.%452.credit 信用，信贷453.credit account ., C/A) 赊帐=open account2 454.credit agreement 信贷协定455.credit amount 信贷金额；赊帐金额；信用证金额456.credit analysis 信用分析457.credit balance 贷方余额，结欠，贷余458.credit bank 信贷银行459.credit beneficiary 信用证受益人460.@461.credit business 赊售，信用买卖462.credit buying 赊购463.credit capital 信贷资本464.credit cards 信用卡465.credit control 信用控制466.credit control instrument 信用调节手段467.credit expansion 信用扩张468.credit extending policy 融资方针469.；470.credit facility 信用透支471.credit limit 信用额度472.credit restriction 信用限额473.credit risk 信用风险474.credit union 信用合作社475.creditor bank 债权银行476.crop up (out) 出现，呈现477.cross hedge 交叉套做478.·479.cross hedging 交叉保值480.cum dividend 附息481.cum rights 含权482.cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股483.currency futures 外币期货484.currency futures contract 货币期货合约485.current fund 流动基金486.current futures price 现时的期货价格487.(488.current ratio 流动比率489.customize 按顾客的具体要求制作490.customs duty（tariffs）关税491.D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇492.daily interest 日息493.daily limit 每日涨（跌）停板494.date of delivery 交割期495.dealers 批发商496.'497.death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税498.debt of honour 信用借款499.debtor bank 借方银行500.decision-making under risk 风险下的决策501.deed 契约502.deed tax 契税503.deferred savings 定期存款504.deficit covering 弥补赤字505.:506.deficit-covering finance 赤字财政507.deflation 通货紧缩508.delivery date 交割日509.demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀510.demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户511.deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户512.deposit at call 通知存款513.deposit bank 存款银行514.【515.deposit money 存款货币516.deposit rate 存款利率517.deposit turnover 存款周转率518.depreciation risks 贬值风险519.derivative deposit 派生存款520.derived deposit 派生存款521.designated currency 指定货币522.deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克523.；524.devaluation of dollar 美元贬值525.developer 发展商526.Development Bank 开发银行527.development financing 发展融资528.devise 遗赠529.die intestate 死时没有遗嘱530.Diners card 大莱信用卡531.direct exchange 直接汇兑532.!533.direct financing 直接融资534.direct hedging 直接套做535.direct leases 直接租赁536.direct taxation 直接税537.discount credit 贴现融资538.discount market 贴现市场539.discount on bills 票据贴现540.discount paid 已付贴现额541.|542.discounted cash flow 净现金量543.discounting bank 贴现银行544.dishonour risks 拒付风险545.disintermediation 脱媒546.distant futures 远期期货547.diversification 分散投资548.dividends 红利549.document of title 物权单据550.[551.documentary collection 跟单托收552.Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单553.Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单554.domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行555.domestic deposit 国内存款556.domestic exchange 国内汇兑557.double leasing 双重租赁558.double mortgage 双重抵押559.'560.double option 双向期权561.Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数562.down payment 首期563.downgrade 降级564.downside 下降趋势565.downtick 跌点交易566.Dragon card 龙卡567.draw 提款568.：569.draw cheque 签发票据570.drawee bank 付款银行571.drawing account 提款帐户572.dual exchange market 双重外汇市场573.dual trading 双重交易574.due from other funds 应收其他基金款575.due to other funds 应付其他基金款576.dumping 抛售577.{578.early warning system 预警系统579.easy credit 放松信贷580.economic exposure 经济风险581.efficient portfolio 有效证券组合582.electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机583.electronic cash 电子现金584.electronic cash register 电子收款机585.electronic debts 电子借贷586.—587.electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐588.electronic transfer 电子转帐589.emergency tariff 非常关税590.encumbrance 债权（在不动产上设定的债权）591.endorsement for collection 托收背书592.engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇593.entity n. 单位，整体，个体594.entrance fee 申请费595./596.equalization fund （外汇）平衡基金597.equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务598.equity portfolio 股票资产599.establishing bank 开证银行600.ethics risks 道德风险601.Euro-bank 欧洲银行602.Eurocard 欧洲系统卡603.European terms 欧洲标价法604.~605.evaluation of property 房产估价606.evasion of foreign currency 逃汇607.exception clause 免责条款608.excess insurance 超额保险609.exchange adjustment 汇率调整610.exchange alteration 更改汇率611.exchange arbitrage 外汇套利612.exchange bank 外汇银行613.!614.exchange broker 外汇经纪人615.exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金616.exchange business 外汇业务617.exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定618.exchange clearing system 汇结算制619.exchange competition 外汇竞争620.exchange contract 外汇成交单621.exchange control 外汇管制622.，623.exchange convertibility 外汇兑换624.exchange customs 交易所惯例625.exchange depreciation 外汇下降626.exchange dumping 汇率倾销627.exchange fluctuations 汇价变动628.exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务629.exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务630.exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换631.-632.exchange loss 汇率损失633.exchange parity 外汇平价634.exchange position 外汇头寸635.exchange position 外汇头寸；外汇动态636.exchange premium 外汇升水637.exchange profit 外汇利润638.exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款639.exchange quota system 外汇配额制640.（641.exchange rate 汇价642.exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动643.exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率644.exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险645.exchange reserves 外汇储备646.exchange restrictions 外汇限制647.exchange risk 外汇风险648.exchange risk 兑换风险649.)650.exchange settlement 结汇651.exchange speculation 外汇投机652.exchange stability 汇率稳定653.exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证654.exchange transactions 外汇交易655.exchange value 外汇价值656.exchange war 外汇战657.excise 货物税，消费税658.*659.exercise date 执行日660.exercise price, striking price 履约价格，认购价格661.expenditure tax 支出税662.expenditure tax regime 支出税税制663.expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支664.expiration date 到期日665.export and import bank 进出口银行666.export gold point 黄金输出点667.￥668.exposure 风险669.external account 对外帐户670.extraneous risks 附加险671.extrinsic value 外在价值672.face value 面值673.facultative insurance 临时保险674.fair and reasonable 公平合理675.far future risks 长远期风险676.、677.farm subsidies 农产品补贴678.farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税679.favourable exchange 顺汇680.fax base 税基681.feast tax 筵席税682.feathered assets 掺水资产683.fee 不动产684.fee interest 不动产产权685.'686.fictions payee 虚构抬头人687.fictitious assets 虚拟资产688.fictitious capital 虚拟资本689.fiduciary a. 信托的，信用的，受信托的（人）690.fiduciary field 信用领域，信托领域691.finance broker 金融经纪人692.financial advising services 金融咨询服务693.financial arrangement 筹资安排694.!695.financial crisis 金融危机696.financial forward contract 金融远期合约697.financial futures 金融期货698.financial futures contract 金融期货合约699.financial insolvency 无力支付700.financial institutions' deposit 同业存款701.financial lease 金融租赁702.financial risk 金融风险703.%704.financial statement analysis 财务报表分析705.financial system 金融体系706.financial transaction 金融业务707.financial unrest 金融动荡708.financial world 金融界709.first mortgage 第一抵押权710.fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策711.fixed assets 固定资产712.|713.fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率714.fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率715.fixed capital 固定资本716.fixed costs 固定成本717.fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款718.fixed deposit by installment 零存整取719.fixed exchange rate 固定汇率720.fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价721.[722.fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款723.fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁724.flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性725.flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性726.flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率727.floating exchange rate 浮动汇率728.floating policy 流动保险单729.floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁730.>731.floor 带利率下限的期权732.floor broker 场内经纪人733.fluctuations in prices 汇率波动734.foregift 权利金735.foreign banks 外国银行736.foreign correspondent 国外代理银行737.foreign currency futures 外汇期货738.foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税739.}740.foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券741.foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机742.foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲743.foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销744.foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入745.foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债746.foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款747.foreign exchange parity 外汇平价748.）749.foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情750.foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例751.foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备752.foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制753.foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制754.foreign exchange risk 外汇风险755.foreign exchange services 外汇业务756.foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心757.…758.forward exchange 期货外汇759.forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预760.forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇761.forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率762.forward operation 远期（经营）业务763.forward swap 远期掉期764.fraternal insurance 互助保险765.free depreciation 自由折旧766.、767.free foreign exchange 自由外汇768.freight tax 运费税769.fringe bank 边缘银行770.full insurance 定额保险771.full payout leases 充分偿付租赁772.full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税773.fund 资金、基金774.fund account 基金帐户775.…776.fund allocation 基金分配777.fund appropriation 基金拨款778.fund balance 基金结存款779.fund demand 资金需求780.fund for relief 救济基金781.fund for special use 专用基金782.fund in trust 信托基金783.fund liability 基金负债784.^785.fund obligation 基金负担786.fund raising 基金筹措787.fundamental insurance 基本险788.funds statement 资金表789.futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司790.futures contract 期货合约791.futures delivery 期货交割792.futures margin 期货保证金793.—794.futures market 期货市场795.futures price 期货价格796.futures transaction 期货交易797.FX futures contract 外汇期货合约798.galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀799.gap 跳空800.general endorsement 不记名背书801.general fund 普通基金802.…803.general mortgage 一般抵押804.Giro bank 汇划银行805.given rate 已知汇率806.go long 买进，多头807.go short 短缺；卖空，空头808.going away 分批买进809.going rate 现行汇率810.Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡811.、ernment revenue 政府收入813.graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金814.Great Wall card 长城卡815.gross cash flow 现金总流量816.guarantee of payment 付款保证817.guaranteed fund 保证准备金818.hammering the market 打压市场819.handling charge 手续费820.[821.harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调822.hedge 套头交易823.hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购824.hedge buying 买进保值期货825.hedge fund 套利基金826.hedging mechanism 规避机制827.hedging risk 套期保值风险828.hire purchase 租购829.~830.hit the bid 拍板成交831.hoarded money 储存的货币832.holding the market 托盘833.horizontal price movement 横盘834.hot issue 抢手证券835.hot money deposits 游资存款836.hot stock 抢手股票837.house property tax 房产税838.（839.hypothecation 抵押840.idle capital 闲置资本841.idle cash (money) 闲散现金，游资842.idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款843.immobilized capital 固定化的资产844.immovable property 不动产845.import regulation tax 进口调节税846.imposition 征税；税；税款847.；848.imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户849.in force （法律上）有效的850.in the tank 跳水851.inactive market 不活跃市场852.income in kind 实物所得853.income tax liabilities 所得税责任，所得税债务854.income taxes 所得税855.indemnity 赔偿，补偿856.*857.indirect arbitrage 间接套汇858.indirect finance 间接金融859.indirect hedging 间接套做860.indirect leases 间接租赁（即：杠杆租赁）861.indirect rate 间接汇率862.indirect taxation 间接税863.individual income regulation tax 个人调节税864.individual income tax 个人所得税865.}866.individual savings 私人储蓄867.Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行868.industrial financing 工业融资869.industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税870.industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税871.industrial-commercial tax 工商税872.inflation 通货膨胀873.inflation rate 通货膨胀率874.、875.inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀876.inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势877.infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行878.initial margin 初始保证金879.initial margin 期初保证权880.initial margins 初始保证金881.initial reserve 初期准备金882.insider 内幕人883.》884.installment savings 零存整取储蓄885.institution 机构投资者886.insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人887.insurance broker 保险经纪人888.insurance contract 保险契约，保险合同889.insurance saleman 保险外勤890.insurance services 保险业务891.insure against fire 保火险892./893.insured 被保险人894.interbank market 银行同业市场895.inter-business credit 同行放帐896.interest on deposit 存款利息897.interest per annum 年息898.interest per month 月息899.interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约900.interest rate policy 利率政策901..902.interest rate position 利率头寸903.interest rate risk 利率风险904.interest restriction 利息限制905.interest subsidy 利息补贴906.interest-rate risk 利息率风险907.interim finance 中间金融908.intermediary bank 中间银行909.intermediate account 中间帐户910.,911.internal reserves 内部准备金912.international banking services 国际银行业务913.International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行914.international leasing 国际租赁915.in-the-money 有内在价值的期权916.intraday 日内917.intrinsic utility 内在效用918.intrinsic value 实际价值，内部价值919.}920.inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票，进口押汇（汇票）921.isolation of risk 风险隔离922.issue bank 发行银行923.JCB card JCB卡924.joint financing 共同贷款925.key risk 关键风险926.kill a bet 终止赌博nd use tax 土地使用税928.)rge deposit 大额存款rge leases 大型租赁tent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀tent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀933.lease agreement 租约934.lease and release 租借和停租935.lease broker 租赁经纪人936.lease financing 租赁筹租937.、938.lease immovable 租借的不动产939.lease in perpetuity 永租权940.lease insurance 租赁保险941.lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险942.lease land 租赁土地943.lease mortgage 租借抵押944.lease out 租出945.lease property 租赁财产946.￥947.lease purchase 租借购买948.lease rental 租赁费949.lease territory 租借地950.leaseback 回租951.leasebroker 租赁经纪人952.leased immovable 租借的不动产953.leasehold 租赁土地954.leasehold 租借期，租赁营业，租赁权955.-956.leasehold property 租赁财产957.leaseholder 租赁人958.leaseholder 承租人，租借人959.leases agent 租赁代理960.leases arrangement 租赁安排961.leases company 租赁公司962.leases structure 租赁结构963.leasing 出租964.\965.leasing agreement 租赁协议966.leasing amount 租赁金额967.leasing asset 出租财产，租赁财产968.leasing clauses 租赁条款969.leasing consultant 租赁顾问970.leasing contract 租赁合同971.leasing cost 租赁成本972.leasing country 承租国973.·974.leasing division 租赁部975.leasing equipment 租赁设备976.leasing industry 租赁业977.leasing industry (trade) 租赁业978.leasing money 租赁资金979.leasing period 租赁期980.leasing regulations 租赁条例981.legal interest 法定利息982.,983.legal tender 法定货币984.legal tender 本位货币，法定货币985.lessee 承租人，租户986.lessor 出租人987.letter of confirmation 确认书988.letter transfer 信汇989.leveraged leases 杠杆租赁990.lien 扣押权，抵押权991.》992.life insurance 人寿保险993.life of assets 资产寿命994.limit order 限价指令995.limited floating rate 有限浮动汇率996.line of business 行业，营业范围，经营种类997.liquidation 清仓998.liquidity 流动性999.liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性1000.！1001.listed stock 上市股票1002.livestock transaction tax 牲畜交易税1003.loan account 贷款帐户1004.loan amount 贷款额1005.loan at call 拆放1006.loan bank 放款银行1007.loan volume 贷款额1008.loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率1009.？1010.loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款1011.loans to government 政府贷款1012.local bank 地方银行1013.local income tax (local surtax) 地方所得税1014.local surtax 地方附加税1015.local tax 地方税1016.long arbitrage 多头套利1017.long position 多头头寸1018.、1019.long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同1020.long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单1021.long-term credit bank 长期信用银行1022.long-term finance 长期资金融通1023.loss leader 特价商品，亏损大项1024.loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险1025.loss on exchange 汇兑损失1026.low-currency dumping 低汇倾销1027..1028.low-currency dumping 低汇倾销1029.M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇1030.main bank 主要银行1031.maintenance margin 最低保证金，维持保证金1032.major market index 主要市场指数1033.management risk 管理风险1034.managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行1035.manipulation 操纵1036.;1037.margin 保证金1038.margin call 保证金通知1039.margin call 追加保证金的通知1040.margin money 预收保证金，开设信用证保证金1041.margin rate 保证金率1042.markdown 跌价1043.market discount rate 市场贴现率。

金融专业英语词汇大全一、基本金融术语1. 金融（Finance）：指货币的筹集、分配和管理活动。

2. 银行（Bank）：提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的机构。

3. 证券（Securities）：代表财产所有权或债权的凭证，如股票、债券等。

4. 投资（Investment）：将资金投入到某个项目或资产，以获取收益的行为。

5. 债务（Debt）：借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内偿还本息的义务。

6. 股票（Stock）：股份有限公司发行的，代表股东对公司所有权和收益分配权的凭证。

7. 债券（Bond）：债务人向债权人发行的，承诺按一定利率支付利息并在到期日偿还本金的债务凭证。

8. 利率（Interest Rate）：资金的价格，反映资金借贷的成本。

9. 汇率（Exchange Rate）：一种货币兑换另一种货币的比率。

10. 通货膨胀（Inflation）：货币购买力下降，物价普遍持续上涨的现象。

二、金融衍生品词汇1. 金融衍生品（Financial Derivatives）：基于现货金融工具派生出来的新型金融工具。

2. 期货（Futures）：双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。

3. 期权（Options）：买卖双方在未来一定期限内，按约定价格买入或卖出某种标的物的权利。

4. 掉期（Swap）：双方约定在未来某一时间，相互交换一系列现金流的合约。

5. 远期合约（Forward Contract）：双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。

三、金融机构及监管部门词汇1. 中央银行（Central Bank）：国家金融政策制定和执行的机构，如中国人民银行。

2. 商业银行（Commercial Bank）：以盈利为目的，提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的银行。

3. 证券公司（Securities Company）：从事证券经纪、投资咨询、资产管理等业务的金融机构。

金融英语相关词汇汇总基本概念•Investment: 投资•Stock: 股票•Bond: 债券•Securities: 证券•Asset: 资产•Liability: 负债•Equity: 股本、净资产•Return: 回报•Interest: 利息•Dividend: 红利•IPO: 首次公开发行（Initial Public Offering）•Market value: 市值•Net worth: 净值•Price-earnings ratio: 市盈率•Yield: 收益率•Risk: 风险•Portfolio: 投资组合•Capital: 资本•Leverage: 杠杆•Derivative: 衍生品•Futures: 期货•Options: 期权•Hedge fund: 对冲基金•Mutual fund: 共同基金•Asset management: 资产管理•Investment bank: 投资银行股票市场•Index: 指数•Bull market: 牛市•Bear market: 熊市•Securities exchange: 证券交易所•Shareholder: 股东•Stock market bubble: 股市泡沫•Blue chips: 蓝筹股•Broker: 经纪人•Public offering: 公开发售•Private placement: 非公开发售•Over-the-counter market: 场外交易市场•Trading day: 交易日•Stock price: 股价•High: 最高价•Low: 最低价•Close: 收盘价•Open: 开盘价•Volatility: 波动性•Margin call: 追缴保证金•Odd lot: 散股债券市场•Coupon: 票息•Yield to maturity: 到期收益率•Treasury bond: 国债•Corporate bond: 企业债•Municipal bond: 市政债•Junk bond: 垃圾债券•Call option: 赎回期权•Put option: 优先认股权证•Callable bond: 可赎回债券•Convertible bond: 可转换债券•Face value: 面值•Par value: 兑付价值银行业•Checking account: 支票账户•Savings account: 储蓄账户•Interest rate: 利率•Compound interest: 复利•Prime rate: 基准利率•Credit rating: 信用评级•Overdraft: 透支•Bankruptcy: 破产•FDIC: 次级贷款参股保险业•Premium: 保费•Deductible: 自负额•Policy: 保单•Claim: 索赔•Underwriter: 承保人•Liability insurance: 责任险•Life insurance: 寿险•Health insurance: 健康险•Property insurance: 财产险其他•Financial statement: 财务报表•Cash flow: 现金流•Accounting: 会计学•Auditing: 审计学•Taxation: 税务学•Merger: 合并•Acquisition: 收购•Bank transfer: 银行转账•Bitcoin: 比特币以上是金融英语相关词汇的基本概念和常见词汇，如果需要深入学习金融英语，建议多阅读英文金融类书籍、杂志，夯实基本词汇和理论知识。

金融行业常用英语词汇全解金融行业英语词汇1.银行业务储蓄账户 savings account支票账户 checking account定期存款 time deposit活期存款 demand deposit贷款 loan信用卡 credit card银行保证金 bank margin银行短期利率 bank short rate银行资本 bank capital2. 证券交易股票 stock债券 bond证券交易所 stock exchange保证金交易 margin transaction股票期权 stock option市价委托 market order止损委托 stop loss order3. 期货和期权期货 futures期权 options期货合约 futures contract期权合约 options contract交割 delivery权利金 option premium保证金 margin4. 投资管理投资组合 investment portfolio 资产配置 asset allocation风险评估 risk assessment投资收益 investment return 资本增值 capital appreciation 价值投资 value investing成长投资 growth investing 5. 保险产品人寿保险 life insurance健康保险 health insurance汽车保险 auto insurance财产保险 property insurance 责任保险 liability insurance保险单 insurance policy保险费 insurance premium 6. 信贷与债务信贷 credit债务 debt信用评级 credit rating债务人 debtor债权人 creditor抵押贷款 mortgage loan商业贷款 commercial loan 7. 宏观经济指标国内生产总值 GDP消费者物价指数 CPI生产者物价指数 PPI失业率 unemployment rate利率 interest rate通货膨胀率 inflation rate法定准备金率 reserve requirement ratio 货币政策 monetary policy。

金融专业英语词汇大全1.a flat percentage rate of income 一致比率的所得税税率2.a long position多头部位，利多局势3.a long position多头寸；买进的期货合同4.a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权5.a sales slip签购单据，售货清单6.a short position空头部位，欠缺头寸7.a short position空头；卖出的期货合同8.a tax return税务申报表9.abnormal depreciation特别折旧10. abnormal spoilage非正常破坏11. aboriginal cost原始成本12. acceptance bank单据承兑行13. acceptance method承兑方式14. acceptance risks承兑风险15. accepting bank承兑银行16. accessory risks附带保险，附带险17.accident insurance不测保险（不包含海上，火灾和人寿险）18. accommodation of funds资本融通19. accompany vt.附带，陪伴，陪伴20. account charges账户花费21. account current (A/C,a/c)来往帐户22. account number (A/N)帐号23. account statement帐户清单24. accounting exposure会计风险25. accounting risks会计风险26. accounting value帐面价值27. accounts of assured保险帐户28. accrued bond interest应计债券利息29. accrued depreciation应计折旧30. accrued dividend应计股利31. acknowledgement of declaration (under op预定保险申报确认书32. active securities热头股票，活跃的证券33. actual cash value（保险用语）实质现金价值34. actual rate实质汇率35. adaptive expectations适应性预期36. additional insurance加保，附带保险37. additional reserve追加准备金38. adjustable policy可调整的保险单39. adjustable premium可调整的保险费40. adjusted debit balance已调整的借方余额41. advance payment of premium预缴保险费42. advance-decline theory涨跌理论43. adverse exchange逆汇、逆汇兑44. advice of drawing45. advising bank46. affiliated bank47. affiliated person48. aftermarket49. agent for collection50. Agricultural Bank of China51. agricultural loans52. agricultural（animal husbandry）tax53. allowance for doubtful debt54. alternative (either/or) order55. American Express card56. American terms57. amount in figures58. amount in words59. annual membership dues60. application form for a banking account提款通知书通知银行联行关系人次级市场托收代理银行中国农业银行农业贷款农（牧）业税备抵呆帐款项选择指令运通卡美国标价法小写金额大写金额年费银行开户申请书61. appointed bank外汇指定银行62. appreciation of exchange rate汇率增值63. arbitrage套利64. arbitrage套购，套利，套汇65. arbitrage of exchange套汇66. arbitrage of exchange or stock套汇或套股67. arbitrage opportunity套价时机68. arbitrage risks套汇风险69. as agent做代理70. as principal做自营71. Asian Development Fund (ADB)亚洲开发银行72. ask price = asking price = offer price 销售价，报价，开价，出价73. ask-bid system竞价系统74. assessment of loss估损75. assets insurance财富保险76. assignment of policy保单转让77. assumption of risk肩负风险78. asymmetry不对称79. at owner's risk风险由货主负担80. at-the-close order收盘指令81. at-the-market按市价82. at-the-money平值期权83. at-the-opening (opening only) order开盘指令84. auction marketplace拍卖市场85.automated teller machines (24 hours a day)自动取款机（ 24 小时服务）86. automatic transfers between accounts自动转帐87. average均匀数88. baby bond小额债券89. back spreads反套利90. back wardation现货溢价91. balance n.结余，差额，均衡92. bank balance存款余额93.bank balance over required reserves 高出法定（必备）贮备的银行存款余额94. bank deposit银行存款95. Bank of China中国银行96. Bank of Communications交通银行97. bank of deposit存款银行98. bank of the government政府的银行99. banker's association银行协会100.banker's bank中央银行101.banker's guarantee银行担保102.bank's buying rate银行买入价103.bank's selling rate银行卖出价104.banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的来往银行105.Barclay card巴克莱银行信誉卡106.base rate基本汇价107.basis order基差订单108.basis risk基差风险109.bear market熊市110.bear operation卖空行为111.bear raiders大批抛空者112.beneficial owner得益全部人113.beneficiary of insurance保险金得益人114.best-efforts offering全力销售（代销）刊行115.bid and ask prices买入和卖出价116.bid and ask spread买卖差价117.bid price = buying price买价118.bid-ask spread递盘虚盘差价119.big board大行情牌120.big slump大衰败（狂跌）121.bill-paying services代付帐款122.black market黑市123.black market financing黑市筹资124.black money黑钱125.blanket mortgage总括抵押126.block positioner大宗头寸商127.blowout热销128.blue-chip stocks蓝筹股129.board of arbitration仲裁委员会130.board of governors理事会131.bond fund债券基金132.borrowing from affiliates向联营公司借钱133.borrowing power of securities证券贷款能力134.borrowing risks借钱风险135.bought deal包销136.bread and butter business基本业务137.breadth index宽度指数138.break-even不亏不盈，进出相抵139.breakout打破140.bridging finance过渡性融资141.broker经纪人，掮客142.brokerage经纪人佣金143.brokerage经纪业；付给经纪人的佣金144.brokerage firm经纪商（号）145.broker's loan经纪人贷款146.broking house经纪人事务所147.building agreement拥有拘束力的协议148.building tax （tax on construction）建筑税149.bullish行情看涨150.business insurance公司保险151.business risk营业风险152.business savings公司积蓄153.business tax营业税154.business term loan公司长久贷款155.bust-up risks破产风险156.buyer's risks买方风险157.call (option)买方期权，看涨期权158.call and put options买入期权和卖出期权159.call for funds控股、集资160.call loan transaction短期拆放来往161.call market活期存款市场162.call money拆放款163.call options on an equity权益（证券）的买入期权164.call-options认购期权165.cancellation撤消166.cancellation money解约金167.cap带利率上限的期权168.capital assets资本财富169.capital lease资本租借170.capital market信贷市场、资本市场171.capital resources资本根源172.capital surplus资本盈利173.capital transfer资本转移174.capital turnover rate资本周转率175.card issuing institution发卡单位176.carefully selected applicant经认真选定的申请人177.cargo insurance货物保险178.cash现金，现款 v.兑现，付现款179.cash a cheque支票兑现180.cash account现金帐户181.cash advance差旅预付款182.cash against bill of lading凭提单付现183.cash against documents（C.A.D. ）凭据付现，凭据据付现金 =document against cash184.cash and carry 付现自运；现金交易和运输自理；现购自运商铺185.cash and carry wholesale付现自运批发186.cash assets现金财富187.cash audit现金审查188.cash audit现金审查，现金审计189.cash balance现金余额，现款结存190.cash basis现金制191.cash basis现金制，现金基础192.cash basis accounting现金收付会计制193.cash before delivery（C.B.D.）空货前付款，付款后交货，付现款交货194.cash bonus现金盈利195.cash book现金簿；现金帐；现金出纳帐196.cash boy送款员197.cash budget现金估算198.cash card1（银行）自动提款卡199.cash card2现金卡200.cash claim现金索赔201.cash collection basis收现法，收现制202.cash credit活期信誉放款，现金付出203.cash credit slip现金支出传票204.cash currency现金通货205.cash cycle现金循环，现金周期206.cash day付款日207.cash debit slip现金收入传票208.cash department （商业机构中的）出纳部 =counting-house 209.cash deposit现金存款；保证金210.cash deposit as collateral保证金，押金211.cash desk（商铺、饭店的）付款处212.cash disbursements现金支出213.cash discount (c.d.)现金折扣，付现折扣=settlement discount 214. cash dispenser（美）自动提款机=cashomat215.cash dividend现金股利216.cash down即付，付现217.cash equivalent value现金等值，现金相等价值218.cash flow资本流动219.cash flow现金流动220.cash flow stream现金流（量）221.cash holdings库存现金222.cash holdings库存现金223.cash in advance (c.i.a.)预付现金224.cash in bank存银行现金，银行存款225.cash in hand（商行的）手头现金，库存现金=cash on hand 226.cash in transit在途现金，在运现金227.cash in transit policy现金运送保险单228.cash in treasury库存现金229.cash invoice现购发票230.cash items现金帐项，现金科目231.cash journal现金日志簿232.cash liquidity现金流动（状况）；现金周转233.cash loan现金贷款234.cash management services现金管理业务235.cash market现金交易市场，现货市场，付现市场236.cash nexus现金交易关系237.cash on arrival货到付现，货到付款238.cash on bank银行存款；银行付款；现金支票付款239.cash on deliver (C.O.D) （英）交货付款，现款交货＝ collect on delivery240.cash on delivery (COD)交割付款241.cash order（C/O）现金订货242.cash paid book现金支出簿243.cash payment现金支付244.cash payment现金付款，现付245.cash payments journal现金支出日志帐246.cash position头寸247.cash position现金状况，现金头寸248.cash price现金售价，现金付款价钱249.cash purchase现购，现金购置250.cash railway（商铺中的）货款传递线251.cash ratio现金比率252.cash receipts (CR)现金收入253.cash receipts journal现金收入日志帐254.cash records现金记录255.cash register现金登记机，现金收入记录机，收银机256.cash remittance汇款单；解款单257.cash remittance note现金解款单，解款单258.cash requirement现金需要量259.cash reserve现金贮备（金）260.cash resources现金资源，现金根源261.cash resources (reserves)现金准备262.cash sale现售，现金销售 =sale by real cash 263.cash sale invoice现销发票，现售发票264.cash settlement现金结算，现汇结算265.cash short and over现金尾差，盘点现金余差；现金短溢266.cash slip现金传票267.cash statement现金报表，（现金）库存表268.cash ticket现销票，门市发票269.cash transaction现金交易270.cash verification现金核实，现金核查271.cash voucher现金凭据；现金收条272.cash with order （c.w.o., C.W.O.订货时付款，订货付现，落单付现273.cash without discount付现无折扣274.cash yield discount现金赢利率，现金利润率275.cash-and-carry arbitrage现货拥有套利276.cashier出纳员，进出员277.cashier's cheque (C.C.)银行本票 =cashier's order278.central rate中心汇率（一国钱币对美元的汇率，并据此计算对其余钱币的汇率）279.certificate of balance存款凭据280.Certificate of Deposits (CDs)大额按期存款单281.certificated security实人证券282.certificates of deposit (CDs)大面额存款单283.certifying bank付款保证银行284.change hands互换，换手285.chartered bank特许银行286.chattel动产287.chattel mortgage动产抵押288.chattel mortgage动产抵押289.chattel mortgage bond（美）动产抵押（公司）债券290.chattel personal（个人）动产291.chattel real准不动产（土地权等）292.check certificate查考证明书293.check deposit支票存款294.check list（查对用的）清单295.check sheet对帐单296.checking account支票帐户297.checking deposits支票存款，活期存款298.checking reserve支票现金贮备299.checkstand（超级市场的）点货收款台300.cheque (payable) to bearer来人支票，不记名支票301.cheque book支票簿302.cheque book stub支票簿存根303.cheque card支票卡304.cheque collection支票兑取305.cheque collector支票兑取人306.cheque crossed划线支票307.cheque crossed generally一般划线支票308.cheque crossed specially特别划线支票309.cheque deposit支票存款310.cheque drawer支票出票人311.cheque holder支票执票人312.cheque only for account转帐支票313.cheque payable at sight见票即付支票314.cheque protector支票银码机315.cheque rate 单据汇兑汇率，票汇价钱 =sight rate ,short rate 316.cheque register支票登记簿317.cheque returned退票，退回的支票318.cheque signer支票署名机319.cheque stub支票存根320.cheque to order记名支票，指定人支票321.China Investment Bank中国投资银行322.circulation risks流通风险323.circulation tax （turnover tax）流转税324.city bank城市银行325.claim a refound索赔326.clean collections光票托收327.clearing bank清理银行328.clearing house清理所329.clearinghouse清理公司，单据互换所330.close out平仓，结清（账）331.closed and mortgage闭嘴抵押332.closing order收市价订单333.closing rate收盘价334.closing transaction平仓交易335.collar带利率上下限的期权336.collateral loan抵押借钱337.collecting bank托收银行338.collecting bank托收银行339.collecting bank代收行340.collection instructions拜托（托收的）单据341.collection items托收业务，托收项目342.collection of trade charges托收货款343.collection on clean bill光票托收344.collection on documents跟单托收345.collection order托收拜托书346.collection risk托收风险347.collection risks托收风险348.collection service托收伏务349.collective-owned enterprise bonus tax集体公司奖金税350.collective-owned enterprise income tax集体公司所得税mercial and industrial loans工商贷款mercial deposit商业存款mercial paper商业单据mercial paper house经营商业单据的商号mercial risk商业风险mercial terms商业条件mission佣金modity futures商品期货modity insurance商品保险mon collateral共同担保mon fund共同基金mon stock一般股mon trust fund共同信托基金pensatory financing赔偿性融资petitive risks竞争风险posite depreciation综合折旧pound interest复利pound rate复利率pound rate deposit复利存款prehensive insurance综合保险371.condominium公寓私有共有方式372.confirming bank保兑银行373.congestion area震荡区374.congestion tape一致自动行情显示375.conservatism and liquidity稳重性与流动性376.consortium bank银团银行377.constructure risk建设风险378.consumer financing花费融资379.contingent risks或有风险380.contract money合同保证金381.contract size合约容量382.contracts of difference差别合约383.contractual value合同价钱384.controlled rates控制的汇率385.converge集聚，（为共同利益而）联合一同386.conversion汇兑、兑换387.convertible currency可兑换的钱币388.cooling-off period等候期389.cooperative financing合作金融390.cornering the market操控市场391.corners垄断392.corporate deposits法人存款393.correspondent代理行394.cost of maintenance维修费395.counter-inflation policy反通货膨胀对策396.cover填补，补进（卖完的商品等）397.cover 填补（损失等）；负担（开销）；补进（商品或股票等）；保险398.coverage承保险别；保险总数；范围保险399.coverage ratio偿债能力比率400.cover-note暂保单；投保通知单401.credit信誉，信贷402.credit account (C.A., C/A)赊帐 =open account2 403.credit agreement信贷协议404.credit amount信贷金额；赊帐金额；信誉证金额405.credit analysis信誉剖析406.credit balance贷方余额，结欠，贷余407.credit bank信贷银行408.credit beneficiary信誉证得益人409.credit business赊售，信誉买卖410.credit buying赊购411.credit capital信贷资本412.credit cards信誉卡413.credit control信誉控制414.credit control instrument信誉调理手段415.credit expansion信誉扩充416.credit extending policy融资目标417.credit facility信誉透支418.credit limit信誉额度419.credit restriction信誉限额420.credit risk信誉风险421.credit union信誉合作社422.creditor bank债权银行423.crop up (out)出现，体现424.cross hedge交错套做425.cross hedging交错保值426.cum dividend附息427.cum rights含权428.cumulative preferred stock积累优先股429.currency futures外币期货430.currency futures contract钱币期货合约431.current fund流动基金432.current futures price现时的期货价钱433.current ratio流动比率434.customize按顾客的详细要求制作435.customs duty（tariffs）关税436.D/D (Banker's Demand Draft)票汇437.daily interest日息438.daily limit每天涨（跌）停板439.date of delivery交割期440.dealers批发商441.death and gift tax遗产和赠与税442.debt of honour信誉借钱443.debtor bank借方银行444.decision-making under risk风险下的决议445.deed契约446.deed tax契税447.deferred savings按期存款448.deficit covering填补赤字449.deficit-covering finance赤字财政450.deflation通货收缩451.delivery date交割日452.demand pull inflation需求拉动通货膨胀453.demand-deposit or checking-accounts活期存款或支票帐户454.deposit account (D/A)存款帐户455.deposit at call通知存款456.deposit bank存款银行457.deposit money存款钱币458.deposit rate存款利率459.deposit turnover存款周转率460.depreciation risks贬值风险461.derivative deposit派生计款462.derived deposit派生计款463.designated currency指定钱币464.deutsche marks (=DM)西德马克465.devaluation of dollar美元贬值466.developer发展商467.Development Bank开发银行468.development financing发展融资469.devise遗赠470.die intestate死时没有遗言471.Diners card大莱信誉卡472.direct exchange直接汇兑473.direct financing直接融资474.direct hedging直接套做475.direct leases直接租借476.direct taxation直接税477.discount credit贴现融资478.discount market贴现市场479.discount on bills单据贴现480.discount paid已付贴现额481.discounted cash flow净现金量482.discounting bank贴现银行483.dishonour risks拒付风险484.disintermediation脱媒485.distant futures远期期货486.diversification分别投资487.dividends盈利488.document of title物权单据489.documentary collection跟单托收490.Documents against Acceptance,D/A承兑交单491.Documents against Payment,D/P付款交单492.domestic correspondent国内通汇银行493.domestic deposit国内存款494.domestic exchange国内汇兑495.double leasing两重租借496.double mortgage两重抵押497.double option双向期权498.Dow Jones average道·琼斯均匀数499.down payment首期500.downgrade降级501.downside降落趋向502.downtick跌点交易503.Dragon card龙卡504.draw提款505.draw cheque签发单据506.drawee bank付款银行507.drawing account提款帐户508.dual exchange market两重外汇市场509.dual trading两重交易510.due from other funds应收其余基金款511.due to other funds对付其余基金款512.dumping甩卖513.early warning system预警系统514.easy credit放松信贷515.economic exposure经济风险516.efficient portfolio有效证券组合517.electronic accounting machine电子记帐机518.electronic cash电子现金519.electronic cash register电子收款机520.electronic debts电子借贷521.electronic funds transfer电子资本转帐522.electronic transfer电子转帐523.emergency tariff特别关税524.encumbrance债权（在不动产上设定的债权）525.endorsement for collection托收背书526.engage in arbitrage (to)套汇527.entity n.单位，整体，个体528.entrance fee申请费529.equalization fund（外汇）均衡基金530.equipment leasing services设备租借业务531.equity portfolio股票财富532.establishing bank开证银行533.ethics risks道德风险534.Euro-bank欧洲银行535.Eurocard欧洲系统卡536.European terms欧洲标价法537.evaluation of property房产估价538.evasion of foreign currency逃汇539.exception clause免责条款540.excess insurance超额保险541.exchange adjustment汇率调整542.exchange alteration改正汇率543.exchange arbitrage外汇套利544.exchange bank外汇银行545.exchange broker外汇经纪人546.exchange brokerage外汇经纪人佣金547.exchange business外汇业务548.exchange clearing agreement外汇结算协议549.exchange clearing system汇结算制550.exchange competition外汇竞争551.exchange contract外汇成交单552.exchange control外汇管束553.exchange convertibility外汇兑换554.exchange customs交易所老例555.exchange depreciation外汇降落556.exchange dumping汇率畅销557.exchange fluctuations汇价改动558.exchange for forward delivery远期外汇业务559.exchange for spot delivery即期外汇业务560.exchange freedom外汇自由兑换561.exchange loss汇率损失562.exchange parity外汇平价563.exchange position外汇头寸564.exchange position外汇头寸；外汇动向565.exchange premium外汇升水566.exchange profit外汇利润567.exchange proviso clause外汇保值条款568.exchange quota system外汇配额制569.exchange rate汇价570.exchange rate fluctuations外汇汇价的颠簸571.exchange rate parity外汇兑换的固定汇率572.exchange rate risks外汇汇率风险573.exchange reserves外汇贮备574.exchange restrictions外汇限制575.exchange risk外汇风险576.exchange risk兑换风险577.exchange settlement结汇578.exchange speculation外汇谋利579.exchange stability汇率稳固580.exchange surrender certificate外汇移转证581.exchange transactions外汇交易582.exchange value外汇价值583.exchange war外汇战584.excise货物税，花费税585.exercise date履行日586.exercise price, striking price履约价钱，认购价钱587.expenditure tax支出税588.expenditure tax regime支出税税制589.expenses incurred in the purchase购置物业开销590.expiration date到期日591.export and import bank出入口银行592.export gold point黄金输出点593.exposure风险594.external account对外帐户595.extraneous risks附带险596.extrinsic value外在价值597.face value面值598.facultative insurance暂时保险599.fair and reasonable公正合理600.far future risks长久期风险601.farm subsidies农产品补助602.farmland occupancy tax耕地占用税603.favourable exchange顺汇604.fax base税基605.feast tax筵席税606.feathered assets掺水财富607.fee不动产608.fee interest不动产产权609.fictions payee虚假仰头人610.fictitious assets虚假财富611.fictitious capital虚假资本612.fiduciary a.信托的，信誉的，受信托的（人）613.fiduciary field信誉领域，信托领域614.finance broker金融经纪人615.financial advising services金融咨询服务616.financial arrangement筹资安排617.financial crisis金融危机618.financial forward contract金融远期合约619.financial futures金融期货620.financial futures contract金融期货合约621.financial insolvency无力支付622.financial institutions' deposit同业存款623.financial lease金融租借624.financial risk金融风险625.financial statement analysis财务报表剖析626.financial system金融系统627.financial transaction金融业务628.financial unrest金融动乱629.financial world金融界630.first mortgage第一抵押权631.fiscal and monetary policy财政金融政策632.fixed assets固定财富633.fixed assets ratio固定财富比率634.fixed assets turnover ratio固定财富周转率635.fixed capital固定资本636.fixed costs固定成本637.fixed deposit (=time deposit)按期存款638.fixed deposit by installment零存整取639.fixed exchange rate固定汇率640.fixed par of exchange法定汇兑平价641.fixed savings withdrawal按期积蓄提款642.fixed-rate leases固定利率租借643.flexibility and mobility灵巧性与灵巧性644.flexibility of exchange rates汇率伸缩性645.flexible exchange rate浮动汇率646.floating exchange rate浮动汇率647.floating policy流动保险单648.floating-rate leases浮动利率租借649.floor带利率下限的期权650.floor broker场内经纪人651.fluctuations in prices汇率颠簸652.foregift权益金653.foreign banks外国银行654.foreign correspondent外国代理银行655.foreign currency futures外汇期货656.foreign enterprises income tax外国公司所得税657.foreign exchange certificate外汇兑换券658.foreign exchange crisis外汇危机659.foreign exchange cushion外汇缓冲660.foreign exchange dumping外汇畅销661.foreign exchange earnings外汇收入662.foreign exchange liabilities外汇欠债663.foreign exchange loans外汇贷款664.foreign exchange parity外汇平价665.foreign exchange quotations外汇行情666.foreign exchange regulations外汇条例667.foreign exchange reserves外汇贮备668.foreign exchange restrictions外汇限制669.foreign exchange retaining system外汇保存制670.foreign exchange risk外汇风险671.foreign exchange services外汇业务672.foreign exchange transaction centre外汇交易中心673.forward exchange期货外汇674.forward exchange intervention期货外汇干涉675.forward exchange sold卖出期货外汇676.forward foreign exchange远期外汇汇率677.forward operation远期（经营）业务678.forward swap远期掉期679.fraternal insurance相助保险680.free depreciation自由折旧681.free foreign exchange自由外汇682.freight tax运费税683.fringe bank边沿银行684.full insurance定额保险685.full payout leases充足偿付租借686.full progressive income tax全额累进所得税687.fund资本、基金688.fund account基金帐户689.fund allocation基金分派690.fund appropriation基金拨款691.fund balance基金结存款692.fund demand资本需求693.fund for relief救援基金694.fund for special use专用基金695.fund in trust信托基金696.fund liability基金欠债697.fund obligation基金负担698.fund raising基金筹备699.fundamental insurance基本险700.funds statement资本表701.futures commission merchants期货经纪公司702.futures contract期货合约703.futures delivery期货交割704.futures margin期货保证金705.futures market期货市场706.futures price期货价钱707.futures transaction期货交易708.FX futures contract外汇期货合约709.galloping inflation恶性通货膨胀710.gap跳空711.general endorsement不记名背书712.general fund一般基金713.general mortgage一般抵押714.Giro bank汇划银行715.given rate已知汇率716.go long买进，多头717.go short欠缺；卖空，空头718.going away分批买进719.going rate现行汇率720.Gold Ear Credit Card金穗卡ernment revenue政府收入722.graduated reserve requirement分级法定准备金723.Great Wall card长城卡724.gross cash flow现金总流量725.guarantee of payment付款保证726.guaranteed fund保证准备金727.hammering the market打压市场728.handling charge手续费729.harmony of fiscal and monetary policies财政政策和金融政策的协调730.hedge套头交易731.hedge against inflation为防通货膨胀而套购732.hedge buying买进保值期货733.hedge fund套利基金734.hedging mechanism躲避体制735.hedging risk套期保值风险736.hire purchase租购737.hit the bid点头成交738.hoarded money储藏的钱币739.holding the market托盘740.horizontal price movement横盘741.hot issue热门证券742.hot money deposits游资存款743.hot stock热门股票744.house property tax房产税745.hypothecation抵押746.idle capital闲置资本747.idle cash (money)闲散现金，游资748.idle demand deposits闲置的活期存款749.immobilized capital固定化的财富750.immovable property不动产751.import regulation tax入口调理税752.imposition收税；税；税款753.imprest bank account定额银行存款专户754.in force（法律上）有效的755.in the tank跳水756.inactive market不活跃市场757.income in kind实物所得758.income tax liabilities所得税责任，所得税债务759.income taxes所得税760.indemnity赔偿，赔偿761.indirect arbitrage间接套汇762.indirect finance间接金融763.indirect hedging间接套做764.indirect leases间接租借（即：杠杆租借）765.indirect rate间接汇率766.indirect taxation间接税767.individual income regulation tax个人调理税768.individual income tax个人所得税769.individual savings个人积蓄770.Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行771. industrial financing工业融资772.industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商一致税773.industrial-commercial income tax工商所得税774.industrial-commercial tax工商税775.inflation通货膨胀776.inflation rate通货膨胀率777.inflationary spiral螺旋式上涨的通货膨胀778.inflationary trends通货膨胀趋向779.infrastructure bank基本建设投资银行780.initial margin初始保证金781.initial margin期初保证权782.initial margins初始保证金783.initial reserve早期准备金784.insider内情人785.installment savings零存整取积蓄786.institution机构投资者787.insurance appraiser保险损失评论人788.insurance broker保险经纪人789.insurance contract保险契约，保险合同790.insurance saleman保险外勤791.insurance services保险业务792.insure against fire保火险793.insured被保险人794.interbank market银行同业市场795.inter-business credit同行放帐796.interest on deposit存款利息797.interest per annum年息798.interest per month月息799.interest rate futures contract利率期货合约800.interest rate policy利率政策801.interest rate position利率头寸802.interest rate risk利率风险803.interest restriction利息限制804.interest subsidy利息补助805.interest-rate risk利息率风险806.interim finance中间金融807.intermediary bank中间银行808.intermediate account中间帐户809.internal reserves内部准备金810.international banking services国际银行业务811.International Investment Bank (IIB)国际投资银行812.international leasing国际租借813.in-the-money有内在价值的期权814.intraday日内815.intrinsic utility内在功效816.intrinsic value实质价值，内部价值817.inward documentary bill for collection入口跟单汇票，入口押汇（汇票）818.isolation of risk风险隔绝819.issue bank刊行银行820.JCB card JCB 卡821.joint financing共同贷款822.key risk重点风险823.kill a bet停止赌博nd use tax土地使用税rge deposit大额存款rge leases大型租借tent inflation潜伏的通货膨胀tent inflation潜伏的通货膨胀829.lease agreement租约830.lease and release租借和停租831.lease broker租借经纪人832.lease financing租借筹租833.lease immovable租借的不动产834.lease in perpetuity永租权835.lease insurance租借保险836.lease interest insurance租借权益保险837.lease land租借土地838.lease mortgage租借抵押839.lease out租出840.lease property租借财富841.lease purchase租借购置842.lease rental租借费843.lease territory租借地844.leaseback回租845.leasebroker租借经纪人846.leased immovable租借的不动产847.leasehold租借土地848.leasehold租借期，租借营业，租借权849.leasehold property租借财富850.leaseholder租借人851.leaseholder承租人，租借人852.leases agent租借代理853.leases arrangement租借安排854.leases company租借公司855.leases structure租借构造856.leasing出租857.leasing agreement租借协议858.leasing amount租借金额859.leasing asset出租财富，租借财富860.leasing clauses租借条款861.leasing consultant租借顾问862.leasing contract租借合同863.leasing cost租借成本864.leasing country承租国865.leasing division租借部866.leasing equipment租借设备867.leasing industry租借业868.leasing industry (trade)租借业869.leasing money租借资本870.leasing period租借期871.leasing regulations租借条例872.legal interest法定利息873.legal tender法定钱币874.legal tender本位钱币，法定钱币875.lessee承租人，租户876.lessor出租人877.letter of confirmation确认书878.letter transfer信汇879.leveraged leases杠杆租借880.lien扣押权，抵押权881.life insurance人寿保险882.life of assets财富寿命883.limit order限价指令884.limited floating rate有限浮动汇率885.line of business行业，营业范围，经营种类886.liquidation清仓887.liquidity流动性888.liquidity of bank银行财富流动性889.listed stock上市股票890.livestock transaction tax牲口交易税891.loan account贷款帐户892.loan amount贷款额893.loan at call拆放894.loan bank放款银行895.loan volume贷款额896.loan-deposit ratio寄存款比率897.loans to financial institutions金融机构贷款898.loans to government政府贷款899.local bank地方银行900.local income tax (local surtax)地方所得税901.local surtax地方附带税902.local tax地方税903.long arbitrage多头套利904.long position多头头寸905.long position多头寸；买进的期货合同906.long-term certificate of deposit长久存款单907.long-term credit bank长久信誉银行908.long-term finance长久资本融通909.loss leader特价商品，损失大项910.loss of profits insurance利润损失保险911.loss on exchange汇兑损失912.low-currency dumping低汇畅销913.low-currency dumping低汇畅销914.M/T (= Mail Transfer)信汇915.main bank主要银行916.maintenance margin最低保证金，保持保证金917.major market index主要市场指数918.management risk管理风险919.managing bank of a syndicate财团的经理银行920.manipulation操控921.margin保证金922.margin call保证金通知923.margin call追加保证金的通知924.margin money预收保证金，开设信誉证保证金925.margin rate保证金率926.markdown贬价927.market discount rate市场贴现率928.market expectations市场预期929.market makers造市者930.market order市价订单931.market risk市场风险932.marketability流动性933.market-clearing市场结算934.Master card万事达卡935.matching搭配936.mature liquid contracts到期合约937.maximum limit of overdraft透支额度938.measures for monetary ease金融和缓举措939.medium rate中间汇率940.medium-term finance中期金融941.member bank会员银行lion card百万卡943.minimum cash requirements最低现金拥有量（需求）944.minimum reserve ratio法定最低准备比率945.mint parity法定平价946.monetary action金融举措947.monetary aggregates钱币流通额948.monetary and credit control钱币信誉管理949.monetary and financial crisis钱币金融危机950.monetary area钱币区951.monetary assets钱币性财富952.monetary base钱币基础953.monetary circulation钱币流通954.monetary device金融调理手段955.monetary ease银根松动956.monetary market金融市场957.monetary market金融市场958.monetary risk钱币风险959.monetary stringency银根奇紧960.monetary unit钱币单位961.money capital钱币资本962.money collector收款人963.money credit钱币信誉964.money down付现款965.money equivalent钱币等价966.money paid on account定金967.money-flow analysis钱币流量剖析968.money-over-money leases钱币加成租借969.moral hazard道德风险970.mortgage bank抵押银行971.motor vehicle and highway user tax灵巧车和公路使用税972.movables all risks insurance动产综合保险973.movables insurance动产保险974.multinational bank跨国银行975.multiunit公寓楼976.mutual insurance company互相保险公司977.national bank国家银行978.nationalized bank国有化银行979.near money准钱币980.nearby contracts近期合约981.nearby futures近期期货982.nearby risks近期风险983.negotiability流通性984.negotiating bank议付银行985.nesting配套 settlement status净结算状况，净结算头寸987.neutral money中介钱币988.neutrality of the central bank中央银行的中立性989.nominal account名义帐户990.nominal deposit名义存款991.non-member bank非会员银行992.non-resident account非居民存款993.notional principal名义本金994.notional sum名义金额995.off-balance-sheet表外业务996.offer rate卖出汇率997.official borrowing政府借钱998.official devaluation法定贬值999.official rate (of exchange)官方汇价1000.official short-term credit官方短期信誉。

金融保险常见银行英语词汇常见银行英语词汇depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机deposit receipt 存款收据certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票president 行长Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of NewYork 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai BankingCorporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行bank of issue, bank ofcirculation 发行币银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank开证银行advising bank, notifyingbank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker ofcollection 代收银行consigned banker ofcollection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercialbank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, buildingsociety 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, acceptingbank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进ft口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金ft纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic recovery 经济复苏devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance ofpayment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetarysystem 国际货币制度the purchasing power ofmoney 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange)reserve 外汇储备foreign exchangefluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount rate, bank rate贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, businesshours 营业时间常见职位、职务英文译名Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines SalesRepresentative 航空公司定座员Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Cashier ft纳员Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员／接待员Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人DeputyGeneral Manager 副总经理Economic ResearchAssistant 经济研究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician工程技术员EnglishInstructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Financial Controller 财务主任F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/President 总经理Hardware Engineer （计算机）硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International SalesStaff 国际销售员Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师Market Analyst 市场分析员Market DevelopmentManager 市场开发部经理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative销售代表Marketing RepresentativeManager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger ReservationStaff 乘客票位预订员Plant/Factory Manager 厂长Promotional Manager 推销部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购（进货）员Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Sales Coordinator 销售协调人School Registrar 学校注册主任Securities Custody Clerk保安人员Senior Consultant/Adviser高级顾问Simultaneous Interpreter同声传译员Trade Finance Executive贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Trust Banking Executive银行高级职员常用金融英语词汇的翻译acquiring company 收购公司bad loan 呆帐chart of cash flow 现金流量表clearly-establishedownership 产权清晰debt to equity 债转股diversity of equities 股权多元化economy of scale 规模经济emerging economies 新兴经济exchange-rate regime 汇率机制fund and financing 筹资融资global financialarchitecture 全球金融体系global integration,globality 全球一体化，全球化go public 上市growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长have one's "two commas" 百万富翁hedge against 套期保值housing mortgage 住房按揭holdings 控股，所持股份holding company 控股公司initial offerings 原始股initial public offerings 首次公募innovative business 创新企业intellectual capital 智力资本inter-bank lending 拆借internet customer 网上客户investment payoff period投资回收期joint-stock 参股mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人means of production 生产要素(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions并购mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业moods 人气net potato 网虫non-store seling 直销offering 新股online-banking 网上银行业online-finance 在线金融online client （银行的）网上客户paper profit 帐面收益physical assets 有形资产project fund system 项目资本金制度pyramid sale 传销recapitalize 资产重组regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团regulate 调控sell off 变现share(stock) option 期权，股票认购权smart card 智能卡slash prices 杀价spare capacity 闲置的生产能力strong growth 强劲的增长势头switch trade 转手贸易take…public 上市tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产transaction （银行的）交易transfer payment from theexchequer 财政转移支付venture-capital 风险资本virtual bank 虚拟银行wire transfer 电子转帐国际会计术语英汉对照Account 帐户American Institute of CPAs美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate PublicAccountant 注册会计师External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purposeinformation 通用目的信息Government AccountingOffice 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of InternalAuditors 内部审计师协会Institute of ManagementAccountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service国内收入署Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and ExchangeCommission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financialposition 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption持续经营假设Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰经济金融术语汉英对照表按可比口径on comparable basis按轻重缓急to prioritize暗补implicit subsidy暗亏hidden loss颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to办理存款业务to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers'incentive to produce备付金（超额准备金）excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作sterilization operation 本位利益localized interest;departmentalism 奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税（请见“逃税”）tax avoidance币种搭配不当currency mismatch币种构成currency composition变相社会集资disguised irregular（or illegal）fund raising表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheet items（operation）薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes 不变成本fixed cost 不变价at constant price;in real terms 不动产real estate不良贷款problem loans；non-performing loans财务公司finance companies财政赤字fiscal deficit财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner 操作弹性operational flexibility操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate产品构成product composition;product mix 产品积压stock pile;excessive inventory 产销率currentperiod inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio产销衔接marketability产业政策industrial policy长期国债treasury bonds 敞口头寸open position 炒股to speculate in the stock market承购包销underwrite（securities）成套机电产品complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）城市信用社urban creditcooperatives（UCCs）城市合作银行urbancooperative banks;municipal united banks城市商业银行municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温persistent overheating重复布点duplicate projects重置成本replacement cost 重组计划restructuring plan筹资渠道funding sources;financing channels 初见成效initial success ft口统一管理、归口经营canalizationof exportsft口退税export tax rebate 储蓄存款household deposits （不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。

金融学专业专业英语一．专业词汇（150个）1. active securities热头股票2. corporate bonds公司债券3．retained earnings 未分配盈利4．time horizon投资期5.currency swap 货币掉期6.additional insurance 附加保险7.amount in words大写金额8.beneficiary payee受款人9.trade deficit 贸易逆差10. maximum limit of overdraft 透支额度11.bonds 债券，债票12.bonus share 红股13.discount rate 折扣率；贴现率mercial loan 商业贷款15.default fine 违约罚金16.across the board 全盘的17.bubble economy 泡沫经济18.bull market 牛市19.dividend 股息;分红20.active capital 活动资本21.savings accounts 储蓄存款帐户22.credit balance 贷方余额23.loan amount 贷款额24.cheque drawer 支票出票人25.credit cards 信用卡26.credit agreement 信贷协定27.reserve ratio 存款准备金比率28.issue bank 发行银行29.savings deposit 储蓄存款30.fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款31.demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款32. cash register 现金登记机，现金收入记录机，收银机33. dual trading 双重交易34. dumping 抛售35. financial world 金融界36. financial transaction 金融业务37.financial statement analysis 财务报表分析38. financial risk 金融风险39. financial lease 金融租赁40. electronic debts 电子借贷41.fundamental insurance 基本险42. future 期货43.futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司44.futures contract 期货合约45.futures delivery 期货交割46.futures margin 期货保证金47.futures market 期货市场48.futures price 期货价格49.futures transaction 期货交易50. cash receipts (CR) 现金收入51. cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐52.cash records 现金记录53.cash ratio 现金比率54. draw 提款55. draw cheque 签发票据56. easy credit 放松信贷57.online-finance 在线金融58.online client （银行的）网上客户59.paper profit 帐面收益60.physical assets 有形资产61.project fund system 项目资本金制度62.share(stock) option 期权，股票认购权63. money-market 短期资本市场64. switch trade 转手贸易65. virtual bank 虚拟银行66. pension fund 养老基金67. venture-capital 风险资本ernment bond 政府债券69. shareholder 股东70. cook the book 做假帐71.regulatory system 监管体系72. audit 审计73. accounting firm 会计事务所74.Great Depression 大萧条75. recapitalize 资产重组76. automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐77. balance 结余，差额，平衡78.bank balance 存款余额79.insurance contract 保險契約，保險合同80.insurance salesman 保險外勤81.insurance services 保險業務82.insure against fire 保火險83.appointed bank 外汇指定银行84.appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值85.arbitrage 套利86.arbitrage of exchange 套汇87.arbitrage opportunity 套价机会88.arbitrage risks 套汇风险89.aftermarket 次级市场90.Interbank market 银行同业市场91.interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约92.interest rate policy 利率政策93.interest rate position 利率头寸94.interest rate risk 利率风险95.interest restriction 利息限制96.interest subsidy 利息补贴97.Industry and Commercial Bank 工商银行98.Swiss Bank Corporation 瑞士银行99.Standard Chartered bank 渣打银行100.Agricultural Bank of China 农业银行101.National City Bank of New York 花旗银行102.Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp 汇丰银行103.foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机104.foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲105.foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销106.foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入107.foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债108.foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款109.foreign exchange parity 外汇平价110.foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情111.foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例112.foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备113.foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制114.income in kind 实物所得115.income tax liabilities 所得稅債務116.income taxes 所得稅117.indemnity 賠償，補償118.indirect arbitrage 間接套匯119.insurance broker 保險經紀人120.insured 被保險人121.reserve 储备122.note 票据123.discount贴现124.circulate流通125.central bank 中央银行126.credit union 信用合作社127.paper currency 纸币128.credit creation 信用创造129.branch banking 银行分行制130.out of circulation 退出流通131.capital stock股本132.the gold standard金本位133.deficit 亏损134.default不履约135.auction拍卖136.collateralize担保137.markup价格的涨幅138.dealer交易员139.broker经纪人140.face amount面值141.floating-rate 浮动比率142.premium升水143.discount贴水144.deficit赤字145. funds statement 资金表146.capital movements资本流动147.foreign exchange dealings外汇交易148.balance of payment国际收支149.forward rate远期汇率150.cross rate交叉汇率二、专业英语句子翻译（20句）：1.The more profitable the company is, the easier to raise funds for the buyout.公司越有投资价值，越容易筹款收购。

一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents1001现金 Cash1002 银行存款 Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票 Bank draft'100904 信用卡 Credit card'100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits1101 短期投资 Short-term investments'110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他 Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable1111 应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable1122 应收利息 Interest receivable1131 应收账款 Account receivable1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款 Advance money1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing1211 原材料 Raw materials1221 包装物 Wrappage1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品 Finished goods1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans'143101 本金 Principal'143102 利息 Interest'143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资 Project goods and material'160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance2121 应付账款 Account payable2131 预收账款 Deposit received2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资 Accrued wages2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利 Dividends payable2171 应交税金 Tax payable'217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金 Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax '21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable '217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable '217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款 Other payables2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券 Bonds payable'231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息 Accrued interest2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year2331 专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY资本 Capital3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积 Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve'311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金 Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund'312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits3131 本年利润 Current year profits3141 利润分配 Profit distribution'314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund'314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) '314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue5201 投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses5501 营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax5503 财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay5701 所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment现金Cash in hand银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividends receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Allowance receivable其他应收款 Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产 Other current assets物资采购 Purchase原材料 Raw materials包装物 Packing materials低值易耗品 Low value consumbles材料成本差异 Material cost difference自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material委托代销商品 Consignment-out受托代销商品 Consignment-in分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用 Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程 Construction in progress在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how 无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用 Deferred assets未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产 Other long term assets递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits应付票据 Notes payable应付帐款 Trade creditors预收帐款 Adanvances from customers代销商品款 Consignment-in payables其他应交款 Other payable to government其他应付款 Other creditors应付股利 Proposed dividends待转资产价值 Donated assets预计负债 Accrued liabilities应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债 Other current liabilities预提费用 Accrued expenses应付工资 Payroll payable应付福利费 Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款 Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款 Long term payable due within one year长期借款 Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款 Long term payable专项应付款 Specific payable其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit股本 Share capital已归还投资 Investment returned利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - return investment by investment主营业务收入 Sales主营业务成本 Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax营业费用 Operating expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses财务费用 Financial expenses投资收益 Investment income其他业务收入 Other operating income营业外收入 Non-operating income补贴收入 Subsidy income其他业务支出 Other operating expenses营业外支出 Non-operating expenses所得税 Income tax。