双语报八年级上期末测试卷(-)

外研版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力听句子，选图片你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片.每个句子读两遍.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing a video game.C. Writing a report.7What is the population of Australia?A. About 23,490,000.B. About 24,390,000.C. About 23,940,000.8. How will they get to the cinema?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.9. When is the best time to visit the man’s hometown?A.In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn. 10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire? A. On the second floor. B. Close to the gate. C. Under the table. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题.11. Where is Jack now?A. In the park.B. In the hospital.C. In the school.12. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He hurt his arm.B. He hurt his leg.C. He hurt his head.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题.13. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. In front of the door.C. Near their houses.14. What time is it?A. 1:00 am.B. 2:00 am.C. 3:00 am.15. What will the man do next?A. Go to sleep.B. Leave his house.C. Turn down the music.信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.—We need a new _______. The food can’t stay fresh for long.—I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.A. flatB. stadiumC. radioD. fridge2.Because of the ______ weather last year, many plants died. People there still can’t g et enough water.A. fineB. dryC. cloudyD. perfect3.—Mum, I’m excited to have ______ art class tomorrow.— But remember to listen to the teacher carefully in ______ class.A. an; aB. an; /C. /; aD. /; /4.Linda’s plan sounds great, but no one will __________ it. Because we all think it will cost a lot.A. acceptB. breakC. offerD. protect5.— Who took the book away?— It _______ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A. couldB. can’tC. mustD. might6.—Why didn’t you come to Lucy’s bi rthday party last night?— I _______ for a report then.A. prepareB. am preparingC. preparedD. was preparing7.—Tony walked into the bookstore and didn’t _______ until 6:00.— He always likes reading there.A. wake upB. fall overC. pass byD. come out8.Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most _______. There was still plenty of time left when she finished.A. quietlyB. seriouslyC. quicklyD. bravely9.We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen _______ so that everyone will know who is wrong.A. in publicB. by mistakeC. on timeD. at birth10.—I can’t understand the words in Beijing Opera very well.— _______ They are too difficult.A. Are you joking?B. What a surprise!C. Me neither.D. Hang on a minute!完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Charlotte’s Web(网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.Wilbur is a pig. A young girl ____11____ him. One day, the girl’s father sold the ____12____ to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt ____13____ and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill(杀死) ____14____ for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for ____15____. Cha rlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a ___16___. Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was ____17____ and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she _____18_____. Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. ____19____, three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his _____20_____, just like their mother once did.Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family.11. A. called B. pushed C. raised D. warned12. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field13. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe14. A. us B. them C. her D. him15. A. help B. money C. food D. service16. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera17. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy18. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly20. A. fans B. children C. coaches D. friends第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe often hear about many disasters(灾难) in news. However, many of us s till think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!” In fact, natural disasters could happen around anyone. Several kinds of disasters may happen in most cities. It’s important to know what to do before, during and after a disaster.Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid. He shares some advice on getting prepared for natural disasters.The first thing to do is to do some research. Try to learn what kind of disasters once hit your city. Find out how people saved themselves after those disasters.Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs. That means preparing enough water and food at home. When a natural disaster hits, you may have to stay inside your house for days!Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan. When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes. You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters.21. From the first paragraph, we know many people think natural disasters _______.A are far from them B. happen very oftenC. happen only in big citiesD. are impossible to stop22. How many pieces of advice does Richardson share with us?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city.B. It’s a good ide a to stay inside when a natural disaster hits.C. An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen.D. We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage.BFour students are talking about a question on the Internet. Is it better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city?Matthew 2019-1-13 20:22I believe it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A bike cannot run too fast. Secondly, cars are bad for the environment(环境). They produce a lot of harmful gases(气体). People are building more and more roads. There will be fewer homes for wild animals.Samuel 2019-1-13 20:25I don’t agree with Matthew though bicycles are safer. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice clothes would become not so clean and your hair would look terrible. You would not be able to meet your customers.Rebecca 2019-1-13 20:30Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. Besides, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!Olivia 2019-1-13 20:32I like a bicycle better. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. More and more students in my school are joining us. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!24. Matthew thinks there will be fewer _______ for wild animals.A. roadsB. fast bicyclesC. homesD. harmful gases25. Samuel believes riding a bicycle may be not good for _______.A. your workB. your healthC. the trafficD. the environment26. Who is running a club to stop pollution?A. MatthewB. SamuelC. RebeccaD. Olivia27. From the passage we can know all the four students _______.A. agree to ride a bicycle in the cityB. are talking on the InternetC. think cars cause more traffic jamsD. think riding a bicycle is saferCA friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we could n’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport.Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths(小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path(1014km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain area s. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain.There are also a few basic rules(规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path.Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so that you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside.28. The writer thinks it’s _______ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain.A. strangeB. terribleC. commonD. boring29. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is _______.A. Ben NevisB. the West Highland WayC. Glyder FawrD. the Southwest Coast path30. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should _______.A.carry some food with youB. collect litter around youC. wear some thick clothesD. let your dog be around you 31. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “_______”.A. 火柴 B. 斧头 C. 指南针 D. 口香糖32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Walking in the UK B. Long Paths for WalkingC. British CountrysideD. Useful Rules for Walking阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.DA new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK.GoodGym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose(目的). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house.People are glad to join GoodGym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project(项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them.33. Who gives advice to the members of GoodGym? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________34. What can people in GoodGym enjoy? (不超过10个词)_________35. Why can’t the members in GoodGym give up running? (不超过10个词)____第四部分写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺.36. It’s about three m______ (英里) from our school to the farm.37. The little boy is interested to play c______ (象棋) with others.38. My mother asked me to c______ (覆盖) the table with some paper.39. People there all hope to get help from the l______ (当地的) government.40. The manager didn’t a______ (出现) from his office until very late in the evening.用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺41. “______ (hide) behind the door,” says Jackie’s sister. “Tony won’t find you.”42. Mr Smith called me while I ______ (have) afternoon tea with my friend yesterday.43. You’d better ______ (not use) the lift. There’s something wrong with it.44. Lily still has no idea about what ______ (buy) for her brother’s birthday.45. We should pay attention to ______ (correct) mistakes in time when studying math.句型转换46. Must I arrive before 6:30 tomorrow morning? (做否定回答) ______,you ______ . 47. They were having a tea party at nine last night. (就划线部分提问) _____ were they ______ at nine last night? 48. The temperature is between minus two and seven degrees today. (就划线部分提问)____ ______ the temperature today?49. You mustn’t stay out after ten o’clock in the evening. (改为同义句)_____ ______ out after ten o’clock in the evening.50. It will snow for a week. The weather report says that. (合并为一句)The weather report says it will ______ ______ for a week.51.书面表达雨雪天气，事故多发.请根据以下要点给你校的英国交换生们写一份有关“冬季平安出行”的倡议书.注意：1. 词数70左右；2. 请结合实际，增加细节，适当发挥；3. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.It’s much more common to see accidents on rainy or snowy days in winter. So it’s important for us to pay attention when going out.Anyway, safety comes first. Hope you can travel safely all the time.答案与解析第一部分听力听句子，选图片你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片.每个句子读两遍.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing a video game.C. Writing a report.7. What is the population of Australia?A. About 23,490,000.B. About 24,390,000.C. About 23,940,000.8. How will they get to the cinema?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.9. When is the best time to visit the man’s hometown?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire?A. On the second floor.B. Close to the gate.C. Under the table.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题.11. Where is Jack now?A. In the park.B. In the hospital.C. In the school.12. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He hurt his arm.B. He hurt his leg.C. He hurt his head.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题.13. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. In front of the door.C. Near their houses.14. What time is it?A. 1:00 am.B. 2:00 am.C. 3:00 am.15. What will the man do next?A. Go to sleep.B. Leave his house.C. Turn down the music.信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—We need a new _______. The food can’t stay fresh for long.—I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.A. flatB. stadiumC. radioD. fridge【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要一个新冰箱.这些食物不能保鲜很久.——我同意.旧的冰箱现在不好用了. 考查名词.flat公寓；stadium体育场；radio收音机；fridge冰箱.根据后一句“这些食物不能保鲜很久”可知，说的是冰箱的问题.D选项符合句意，故选D.2.Because of the ______ weather last year, many plants died. People there still can’t get enough water.A. fineB. dryC. cloudyD. perfect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于去年天气干燥，许多植物死亡.那里的人仍然得不到足够的水.考查形容词.fine好的；dry干的；cloudy多云的；perfect完美的.根据后一句“那里的人仍然得不到足够的水”可知，本句说的是天气干旱，导致许多植物死亡.B选项符合句意，故选B.3.—Mum, I’m excited to have ______ art class tomorrow.— But remember to listen to the teacher carefully in ______ class.A. an; aB. an; /C. /; aD. /; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很高兴明天能上美术课. ——但是记住，在课堂上要认真听老师讲课.考查冠词.根据英语表达习惯，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，指“一节美术课”，C、D选项可排除.in class 为固定搭配，意为“上课中、在课堂上”，符合句意，故选B.【点睛】零冠词可用于某些表示学习、生活、娱乐等的单数名词前，表示相关的活动.例如：in bed (school, class, college, church, prison, hospital, etc) 在睡觉（上学，上课，上大学，做礼拜，坐牢，住院等）go to school (bed, church, town, class, college, etc) 去上学（睡觉、做礼拜、进城、上课、上大学等）4.Linda’s plan sounds great, but no one will __________ it. Because we all think it will cost a lot.A. acceptB. breakC. offerD. protect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达的计划听起来不错，但没人会接受的.因为我们都认为要花很多钱.考查动词.accept接受；break损坏；offer提供；protect保护.根据句意可知，琳达的计划听起来不错，但没人会接受这个计划，空格处应填入意为“接受”的动词.A选项符合句意，故选A.5.— Who took the book away?— It _______ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A. couldB. can’tC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁拿走了这本书？——一定是杰克.除了他没有其他人进过这个房间.考查情态动词.could能；can’t不可能；must一定；might可能.根据下一句“Nobody else entered the room except him”可知，回答者十分肯定是杰克拿走了书.C选项符合句意，故选C.【点睛】情态动词表示猜测时语气从强到弱的顺序是：must＞will＞would＞ought to＞should＞can＞may＞could＞might.6.—Why didn’t you come to Lucy’s birthday party last night?— I _______ for a report then. A. prepare B. am preparingC. preparedD. was preparing【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不来露西的生日聚会？ ——我当时正在准备一份报告.考查过去进行时.根据问句时态可知，生日聚会已经发生过，故答句时态应该是过去的某一个时态，A 、B 选项可排除.答句中then 意为“当时”，提示句子动作当时正在进行，故应用过去进行时，故选D . 【点睛】过去进行时的结构为“was/ were doing sth.”，指当时正在进行的动作，时态标志词有then 、at that time 等.例如：He was playing table tennis at five yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午5点一直在玩乒乓球. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视. 7.— Tony walked into t he bookstore and didn’t _______ until 6:00. — He always likes reading there. A. wake up B. fall overC. pass byD. come out【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼走进书店后，直到6点才出来. ——他总是喜欢在那里看书.考查动词词组.wake up 醒来；fall over 摔倒；pass by 路过；come out 出来.根据句意可知，托尼一进书店就很久之后才出来，空格处应填入“出来”的动词词组.D 选项符合句意，故选D .8.Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most _______. There was still plenty of time left when she finished. A. quietly B. seriouslyC. quicklyD. bravely【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的女孩中，海伦完成工作最快.她完成后还剩余了很多时间.考查副词.quietly 安静地；seriously 严肃地；quickly 迅速地；bravely 勇敢地.根据后一句“她完成后还剩余了很多时间”可知，本句说的是所有女孩中，海伦完成工作最快.C 选项符合句意，故选C .9.We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen _______ so that everyone will know who is wrong. A. in public B. by mistakeC. on timeD. at birth【答案】A【详解】句意：我们都认为凯文应该当众向陈小姐道歉，这样大家就知道谁错了.考查介词短语.in public公开地、当众；by mistake错误地；on time准时；at birth出生时.根据句意可知，我们都认为凯文应该当众向陈小姐道歉，这样大家就知道谁错了，空格处应填入意为“公开地”短语.A选项符合句意，故选A.10.—I can’t understand the words in Beijing Opera very well.— _______ They are too difficult.A. Are you joking?B. What a surprise!C. Me neither.D. Hang on a minute!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听不太懂京剧里的词.——我也听不懂.它们太难了.考查情景交际.Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗；What a surprise!多么令人惊奇呀；Me neither.我也一样；Hang on a minute!等一下.根据后一句“它们太难了”可知，空格处是赞同说话者所说的“我听不太懂京剧里的词”.C选项最为符合语境，故选C.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Charlotte’s Web(网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.Wilbur is a pig. A young girl ____11____him. One day, the girl’s father sold the ____12____ to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt ____13____ and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill(杀死) ____14____ for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for ____15____. Charlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a ___16___. Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was ____17____ and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she _____18_____. Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. ____19____, three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his _____20_____, just like their mother once did.Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends11. A. called B. pushed C. raised D. warned12. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field13. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe14. A. us B. them C. her D. him15. A. help B. money C. food D. service16. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera17. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy18. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly20. A. fans B. children C. coaches D. friends【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】本文主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》一书的主要内容.【11题详解】句意：一个小女孩抚养他长大.考查动词. called称呼；pushed推动；raised抚养；warned警告.结合上下文可知，威尔伯是一头猪，一个小女孩抚养他长大，后来他被女孩父亲卖给了扎克曼先生.空格处应填入意为“抚养”的单词，故选C.【12题详解】句意：一天，女孩的父亲把猪卖给了扎克曼先生.考查名词.girl女孩；pig猪；ball球；field田地.根据下文可知，威尔伯离开了小女孩去到了一个新家.所以本句是说女孩的父亲将威尔伯这只猪卖给了扎克曼先生.B选项符合句意，故选B.【13题详解】句意：但他在新家里感到孤独和悲伤.考查形容词.lonely孤独的；natural自然的；proud骄傲的；safe安全的.与空格处并列的形容词为sad，是比较消极负面的单词，可推断空格处也是较为消极负面的形容词.A选项符合句意，故选A.【14题详解】句意：为准备圣诞节晚餐，扎克曼先生计划杀死他.考查代词.us我们；them他们；her她；him他.根据下文可知，威尔伯向蜘蛛夏洛特求助，可推断本句是说扎克曼先生想杀了他来为圣诞节晚餐做准备.D选项符合句意，故选D.【15题详解】句意：他向夏洛特求助.考查名词.help帮助；money金钱；food食物；service服务.根据上文可知，扎克曼先生想杀了威尔伯来为圣诞节晚餐做准备，所以威尔伯来向新家唯一的朋友夏洛特求助.A选项符合句意，故选A.【16题详解】句意：所以他让猪参加一个比赛.考查名词.match比赛；party聚会；journey旅程；opera歌剧.根据下文可知，在蜘蛛夏洛特的帮助下，猪威尔伯成为了冠军，可推断本句说的是扎克曼先生带猪威尔伯去参加了一个比赛.A选项符合句意，故选A. 【17题详解】句意：扎克曼先生很高兴，答应不会杀威尔伯.考查形容词.bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；shy害羞的.根据上文可知，扎克曼先生带猪威尔伯去参加了一个比赛，结果猪成为了冠军，可推断本句说的是扎克曼先生很高兴，答应不会杀威尔伯.C选项符合句意，故选C.【18题详解】句意：但她死前生了几个孩子.考查动词.smiled微笑；died死亡；changed改变；moved移动.根据上文可知，蜘蛛夏洛特感到累了，她的生命即将终结，但在死前她剩下了几个孩子.B选项符合句意，故选B.【19题详解】句意：幸运的是，三只小蜘蛛和威尔伯住在一起.考查副词.Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Also也；Firstly首先.结合上下文可知，蜘蛛夏洛特离世了，在这之前她生了几个孩子，最后三只小蜘蛛留下来和威尔伯成为了好朋友，对因好朋友离世而感到孤独的威尔伯来说这是一件幸运的事.A选项符合句意，故选A.【20题详解】句意：他们成为了威尔伯的朋友，就像他们的母亲曾经那样.考查名词.fans仰慕者；children孩子；coaches教练；friends朋友.根据后半句“就像他们的母亲曾经那样”可知，本句句意应为“他们成为了威尔伯的朋友，就像他们的母亲曾经那样”.D选项符合句意，故选D.第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe often hear about many disasters(灾难) in news. However, many of us still think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!” In fact, natural disasters could happen around anyone. Several kinds of disasters may happen in most cities. It’s important to know what to do before, during and after a disaster.Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid. He shares some advice on getting prepared for natural disasters.The first thing to do is to do some research. Try to learn what kind of disasters once hit your city. Find out how people saved themselves after those disasters.Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs. That means preparing enough water and food at home. When a natural disaster hits, you may have to stay inside your house for days!Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan. When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes. You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters.21. From the first paragraph, we know many people think natural disasters _______.A. are far from themB. happen very oftenC. happen only in big citiesD. are impossible to stop22. How many pieces of advice does Richardson share with us?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city.B. It’s a good idea to stay inside when a natural disaster hits.C. An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen.D. We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，提到了人们该如何在灾难中逃生.【21题详解】题意：从第一段内容我们可知很多人认为自然灾害__________.细节理解题.根据原文第一段However, many of us still think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!”可知，很多人认自然灾害离他们很遥远.A选项are far from them“离他们很远”符合题意，故选A.【22题详解】题意：理查森和我们分享了几条建议？细节理解题.根据原文The first thing to do is to do some research、Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs、Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan可知，理查森一共给出了3条建议.C选项Three 符合题意，故选C.【23题详解】题意：下列哪个句子说法是正确的？细节理解题.根据原文第2段Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid可知，理查森是一位急救医生，A选项Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city“罗伯特·理查森是一个大城市的警察”说法错误，可排除.根据原文第5段When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes可知，灾难发生时，有时候待在建筑物内也会很危险，B选项It’s a good idea to stay inside when a natural disaster hits“当自然灾害来临时，待在屋里是个好主意”说法错误，可排除.D选项We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage“从本文中，我们可以知道什么样的灾难可造成最大的伤害”并未在文中提及，可排除.根据原文第5段Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan … You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters可知，逃生计划可让人提前规划逃生路线和方式，C选项An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen“一个逃生计划可以帮助你知道灾难发生时该去哪里”说法正确，故选C.BFour students are talking about a question on the Internet. Is it better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city?Matthew 2019-1-13 20:22I believe it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A bike cannot run too fast. Secondly, cars are bad for the environment(环境). They produce a lot of harmful gases(气体). People are building more and more roads. There will be fewer homes for wild animals.Samuel 2019-1-13 20:25I don’t agree with Matthew though bicycles are safer. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice clothes would become not so clean and your hair would look terrible. You would not be able to meet your customers.Rebecca 2019-1-13 20:30Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. Besides, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!Olivia 2019-1-13 20:32I like a bicycle better. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. More and more students in my school are joining us. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!24. Matthew thinks there will be fewer _______ for wild animals.A. roadsB. fast bicyclesC. homesD. harmful gases25. Samuel believes riding a bicycle may be not good for _______.A. your workB. your healthC. the trafficD. the environment26. Who is running a club to stop pollution?A. MatthewB. SamuelC. RebeccaD. Olivia27. From the passage we can know all the four students _______.A. agree to ride a bicycle in the cityB. are talking on the InternetC. think cars cause more traffic jamsD. think riding a bicycle is safer【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，4位学生分别就“骑自行车好还是开车好”这一问题进行了讨论.【24题详解】题意：马修认为野生动物的__________会越来越少.细节理解题.根据马修原话There will be fewer homes for wild animals可知，马修认为野生动物的家园会越来越少.C选项homes“家园”符合题意，故选C.【25题详解】题意：塞缪尔认为骑自行车可能不利于__________.细节理解题.根据塞缪尔原话可知，骑自行车去上班，途中遇到坏天气会让人外形狼狈，不利于拜访客户，开展工作.A选项your work“你的工作”符合题意，故选A.【26题详解】题意：谁在经营一家俱乐部以阻止污染？细节理解题.根据奥利维娅原话I am now running a club to help stop pollution可知，她正运营着一家俱乐部以阻止污染.D选项Olivia符合题意，故选D.【27题详解】题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道这4位学生__________.细节理解题.根据原文第1段Four students are talking about a question on the Internet可知，4位学生正在网络上讨论一个问题.B选项are talking on the Internet“在网络上进行讨论”符合题意，故选B.CA friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we couldn’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport.Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths(小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path(1014km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain areas. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain.There are also a few basic rules(规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path.Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so tha t you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside.28. The writer thinks it’s _______ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain.A. strangeB. terribleC. commonD. boring29. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is _______.A. Ben NevisB. the West Highland WayC. Glyder FawrD. the Southwest Coast path30. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should _______.A. carry some food with youB. collect litter around youC. wear some thick clothesD. let your dog be around you31. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “_______”.A. 火柴B. 斧头C. 指南针D. 口香糖32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Walking in the UKB. Long Paths for WalkingC. British CountrysideD. Useful Rules for Walking。

八年级上册期末考前复习测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(25分)一、听对话，选择正确答案。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)1. What will Mary wear to the party?2. How did Karen feel about the talk show?3. Where are they?4. When will the man's brother arrive?5. What club does Tony want to join this term?二、听对话，选择正确答案。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)6. What's the weather like tomorrow?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Cool.7. Which is Lily's favourite animal?A. The dog.B. The panda.C. The monkey.8. How did the woman get the news?A. On the TV.B. On the newspaper.C. On the Internet.9. What did Mike do on May Day?A. He had a trip.B. He had a party.C. He had a picnic.10. Where are the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. In a train station.三、听长对话，选择正确答案。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11. When is Anna's birthday party?A. This Friday evening.B. This Saturday evening.C. This Sunday evening.12. What will Mary buy for Anna?A. A book.B. A flower.C. Chocolates. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。

初中双语报考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语中表示“学习”的动词是：A. LearnB. TeachC. ReadD. Write答案：A2. 以下哪个选项是正确的英文日期表达方式？A. 2024年4月5日B. April 5th, 2024C. 5 April 2024D. 2024/4/5答案：B3. 请选出下列句子中语法正确的一项：A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She doesn't like apple.D. She don't likes apples.答案：B4. 根据中文意思，选择正确的英文翻译：中文：他经常帮助我学习英语。

A. He often helps me to study English.B. He often help me study English.C. He often helps me study English.D. He often help me to study English.答案：C5. 以下哪个词组的意思是“在...的顶部”？A. at the top ofB. in the top ofC. on the top ofD. under the top of答案：A6. 用英文表达“我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色”应该使用哪个句子？A. My favorite color is blue.B. I like blue color best.C. Blue is my favorite color.D. All of the above.答案：D7. 以下哪个选项是正确的英文书信结束语？A. Best wishesB. Best regardsC. Yours sincerelyD. All of the above答案：D8. 请选出下列句子中时态使用正确的一项：A. I am reading a book now.B. I read a book now.C. I was reading a book now.D. I will read a book now.答案：A9. 英文中表示“在...之后”的介词是：A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. until答案：B10. 以下哪个选项是正确的英文表达方式？A. How many people are there in your family?B. How many peoples are there in your family?C. How many people is there in your family?D. How many peoples is there in your family?答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请用英文填写以下句子的空白处：I _______ (have) a pen and a pencil.答案：have2. 英文中表示“在图书馆里”应该使用哪个介词？答案：in3. 请用英文填写以下句子的空白处：She _______ (like) music very much.答案：likes4. 英文中表示“和...一起”应该使用哪个词组？答案：with5. 请用英文填写以下句子的空白处：There _______ (be) some apples on the table.6. 英文中表示“在周末”应该使用哪个短语？答案：on the weekend7. 请用英文填写以下句子的空白处：He _______ (go) to school by bus every day.答案：goes8. 英文中表示“在...的对面”应该使用哪个介词？答案：opposite9. 请用英文填写以下句子的空白处：They _______ (play) football after school.答案：play10. 英文中表示“在...的旁边”应该使用哪个介词？答案：next to三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

八年级英语上册期末测试题（一）班次：姓名：得分：听力部分一、单项选择.（每小题1分，共15分）（）1. —Who is ________ woman in red?—The one with ________ umbrella. She is my mother.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the（）2. There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers.A. two hundred; three fourthB. two hundred; three fourthsC. two hundred; three fourthD. two hundreds; three fourths（）3. We are very tired after working for 12 hours. Let’s ________ a rest.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. stopped to haveD. stopping have（）4. Be careful when you go ________ the road after school.A. acrossB. crossC. throughD. past（）5. Mary, give ________, please.A. me to the photoB. the photo to meC. the photo for meD. me for the photo （）6. Look! Some paper is on the floor. Let’s ________.A. pick them upB. pick up themC. pick up itD. pick it up（）7. There is ________ in the magazine. I won’t read it any more.A. something interestingB. interesting nothingC. interesting somethingD. nothing interesting（）8. —Do you have any plan for this summer vacation?—I’m not sure. I ________ take a trip to Taiwan.A. MustB. needC. mayD. should（）9. ________ my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. While（）10. It is often sunny. However, now there is rain ________ in Xinjiang.A. at the same timeB. in timeC. from time to timeD. on time（）11. —Why did the car hit the boy?—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.A. TalkB.is talkingC. was takingD. talks（）12. The population of Shanghai is ________ than ________ of Tianjin.A. larger; itB. more; thatC. larger; thatD. more; it（）13. The sports meeting games of 2020 will ________ in Tokyo.A. take outB. take offC. take placeD. take away（）14. Mike, ________ play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. can’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. don’t（）15. —Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.—________.A. I hope soB. I’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’tD. It’s nothing二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）AMy friend Henry is a 16 and always having accidents. He does not pay attention 17 the time or think about the risk of an accident. One day, when Henry was cooking in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. He was trying to pick it up when it 18 him again. He threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table and quickly 19 behind the fridge. He hurried to hospital because his hand began to hurt badly. 20 the doctors learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.A few days ago, a car 21 hit him round the corner of the road while he was on his way home. Henry was talking on the mobile phone and riding in the middle of the road 22 the traffic lights were changing to red. The car stopped just in time, but Henry 23 his bike and hurt his knee and was 24 for over a week.I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised 25 my advice. Now he is very careful, I’m glad to say.（）16. A. cook B. drive C. cooking D. cookers（）17. A. to B. by C. on D. all（）18. A. bite B. biting C. bit D. bites（）19. A. hided B. climbed C. hid D. ran（）20. A. As soon as B. As well as C. While D. Because（）21. A. hardly B. nearly C. badly D. suddenly（）22. A. until B. before C. while D. /（）23. A. fall off B. fell over C. fell off D. fell down（）24. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. on hospital D. in hospital（）25. A. to take B. taking C. take D. not to takeBMy cousin Alex is a university student. Last year he went to China and stayed there 26 two months. I was 27 that Alex could take such a long holiday 28 he never had any money. But he told me that he got a job. It was to give 29 lessons to an owner of a small shop. In fact, I knew Alex couldn’t teach him well, but the owner 30 to practise his English. He had a lot of foreign customers, 31 it was veryimportant for him to 32 English. Alex 33 three hours a day talking to him. In return the owner 34 Alex a room, three meals a day and 35 pocket money. When I asked if the owner learned much English, Alex said that he learned a lot of Chinese.（）26. A. in B. after C. for D. before（）27. A. angry B. surprised C. bored D. worried（）28. A. because B. and C. that D. then（）29. A. Chinese B. French C. German D. English（）30. A. had B. wanted C. refused D. agreed（）31. A. so B. till C. since D. or（）32. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk（）33. A. used B. spent C. took D. paid（）34. A. showed B. gave C. sent D. offered（）35. A. a little B. much C. lots of D. a lot of三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）AEvery school has notice boards（公告板）. let’s see what is on the notice board of this school.（）36. The ________ test is June 15.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. physicsD. chemistry（）37. The next parent meeting is ________.A. at 6 p.m., June 22B. at 6 a.m., June 21C. at 7 p.m., June 22D. at 7 p.m., June 21（）38. Students can do their homework ________ at school.A. from 3:30 pm to 4:30 pmB. from 4:30 pm to 5:30 pmC. from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pmD. from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm（）39. Students can ________ from 4:30 pm to 5:00 pm at school.A. do their houseworkB. play computer gamesC. do some readingD. do some sports（）40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Chinese test is on June 13.B. The next parent meeting is in the gym.C. The after-school program is two hours every time.D. The after-school program is from Monday to Friday.BYou may have heard of MOOCs-Massive Open Online Courses（大规模在线开放课程）.These courses are given by famous universities around the world. They are usually for university students or adults. But that’s changing. MOOCs are also for younger learners now.Mr. Wei is a teacher from a middle school in Qingpu district（区域，区）. he opened several computer courses this year. He recorded his courses and put them on the Internet as a part of the “MOOCs go to middle school” project in China. Middle school students can now choose from those online courses and study by themselves outside school.Some teachers are worried. Although they can learn a lot from MOOCs, middle school students may not have enough time to take MOOCs outside the class.In November, 2012, a university in the U.S.A. opened the world’s first free middle school students, some from as far away as China, took the class. You see, time and distance are not problems for eager learners!（）41. MOOCs are usually for ________ now.A. university studentsB. adultsC. teenagersD. almost all the learners（）42. Middle school students take MOOCs ________.A. in tutoring（辅导）classesB. in school by InternetC. at school by InternetD. on the Internet at home（）43. The underlined word “distance” means “________”in Chinese.A.年龄B.学段C.距离D.国籍（）44. From the passage, we know ________.A. the “MOOCs go to middle school” project has been set up in ChinaB. only teachers from famous universities open courses on MOOCsC. middle school students don’t have enough time to take MOOCsD. the world’s first free MOOCs for college students was opened in 2012（）45. From the passage, we know ________.A. New Courses at schoolB. Take Lessons on MOOCsC. MOOCs at schoolD. Project in ChinaCThe panda lives only in the mountain bamboo forests of Southwest China. There are only about 1,000 wild pandas left in the world. Pandas are members of the bear family. They wear a white coat with some black bands（条纹）. Their favourite food is bamboo. However, if they are very hungry and cannot find bamboo, pandas may eat grass, fruits, or sometimes, small animals like chicken.Pandas do not live in groups. They only leave their home from March to May to look for mate（配偶）. A mother panda usually has two babies once. Baby pandas are very small, pink and weigh about 140 grams when they are born. Mother pandas feed their babies with milk. A baby panda opens its eyes at six to seven weeks. It starts to learn how to walk when it is about three or four months old. Mother pandas look after their babies for about 18 months. Once the young is strong enough, it says goodbye to its mother and moves out to live by itself.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）（）46. Pandas live only in Southwest of China.（）47. Pandas are members of the bear family.（）48. According to the passage, pandas may eat bamboo, grass, chicken except dog.（）49. A baby panda is white with black bands.（）50. The passage tells us about how pandas feed their babies.四、根据对话内容，在每题的空白处填空，是对话内容完整。

2024-2025学年外研版初二英语上册期末质量模拟卷班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. She likes to go to the movies.B. She prefers to stay at home.C. She wants to visit a friend.Answer: AQuestion 2:Listen to the short passage and decide where the speaker is going on vacation.A. ParisB. New YorkC. BeijingAnswer: BQuestion 3:Listen to the question and select the appropriate response.A. Yes, I do.B. No, I’m not.C. Yes, I’m ready.Question: Are you ready for the exam?Answer: CQuestion 4:Listen to the instructions and choose the item that matches the description.A. A pencilB. An eraserC. A rulerDescription: It’s used to draw straight lin es.Answer: CQuestion 5:Listen to the following numbers and select the one that is spoken.A. 32B. 23C. 21Answer: B(Note: The listening materials for these questions are not provided as they are audio-based. The answers are given for reference purposes.)二、单选题（每题3分）1. What does the sign “No Parking” mean?A. You can’t park your car here.B. You can park your car here for free.C. There is no parking space here.D. The parking lot is full.Answer: A2. — Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore?—_________. It’s just around the corner.A. I’m sorry, I don’t know.B. Sure, I’d love to.C. Yes, I can.D. Sure, go straight and turn left.Answer: D3. My friend and I_________playing basketball every weekend. It’s our favorite sport.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. to enjoy4. —What’s the weather like today?—It’s _________. You’d better take an umbrella with you.A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyD. cloudyAnswer: B5. —_________do you usually go to bed?— At around 10:00 p.m.A. What timeB. How longC. How oftenD. How farAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1: Which of the following are correct prepositions of time? (4 points)A. InB. OnD. AtAnswer: A, B, DExplanation: “In” is used for months, years, centuries, etc. “On” is used for days and dates. “At” is used for specific times, such as “at noon” or “at3 pm.” “Under” is not a preposition of time.Question 2: Which of these verbs are in the past tense? (4 points)A. RanB. GoC. SawD. EatingAnswer: A, CExplanation: “Ran” is the past tense of “run,” and “saw” is the past tense of “see.” “Go” is the pre sent tense, and “eating” is the present participle form of “eat.”Question 3: Match the correct adjective with its noun. (4 points)A. BeautifulB. DeliciousC. QuietD. Large1.House2.Soup3.Garden4.LibraryAnswer:1. D2. B3. A4. CExplanation: A large house, delicious soup, a beautiful garden, a quiet library. Question 4: Identify the types of sentences. (4 points)A. DeclarativeB. InterrogativeC. ImperativeD. Exclamatory1.Where is the book?2.Please sit down.3.I love reading!4.The sun rises in the east.Answer:1. B2. C3. D4. AExplanation: The first sentence is a question, hence interrogative. The second is a command, so imperative. The third expresses strong emotion, making it exclamatory. The fourth makes a statement, so it’s declarative.Question 5: Which of these are modal verbs? (4 points)A. CanB. WillC. AmD. MustAnswer: A, B, DExplanation: “Can,” “will,” and “must” are modal verbs used to express ability, willingness, or necessity. “Am” is a form of the verb “be” and is not a modal verb.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is an important skill that can open up a whole new world of knowledge and imagination. It not only helps us learn new things but also enhances our understanding of the world around us. In today’s fast-paced society, reading has become even more crucial as it allows us to keep up with the latest information and trends.One of the main benefits of reading is that it broadens our horizons. By reading books, newspapers, and magazines, we can learn about different cultures, histories, andperspectives. This helps us to develop a more open-minded and understanding attitude towards others.Moreover, reading improves our vocabulary and language skills. As we read, we encounter new words and expressions which we can then incorporate into our own speech and writing. This not only makes us more articulate but also helps us communicate more effectively.Another significant aspect of reading is that it reduces stress and enhances relaxation. After a long day at school or work, reading a good book can be a great way to unwind and escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.Finally, reading is a great source of entertainment. Whether you prefer fiction, non-fiction, or comics, there is something for everyone in the world of books. Reading can transport us to far-off lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and immerse us in exciting adventures.Questions:1.What is the main benefit of reading according to the passage? (4 points)Answer: It broadens our horizons.2.How does reading improve our vocabulary and language skills? (4 points)Answer: By encountering new words and expressions and incorporating them into our own speech and writing.3.What is a great way to unwind and escape from daily life stress according to thepassage? (4 points)Answer: Reading a good book.4.Mention one category of books that the passage mentions as a source of entertainment.(4 points)Answer: Fiction, non-fiction, or comics.5.What does the passage imply about reading in today’s society? (4 points)Answer: It has become even more crucial as it allows us to keep up with the latest information and trends.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite SeasonDirections: Write a short essay about your favorite season. Include the reasons why you like it and what activities you enjoy during that season. (Around 100 words)Sample Essay:My favorite season is autumn. I love it because it brings a sense of calmness and tranquility to the world. The leaves turn into a variety of beautiful hues, from bright yellow to deep orange, painting the landscape with vibrant colors. The air is crisp and fresh, and the sky is often a clear, deep blue.In autumn, I enjoy taking walks in the park, admiring the falling leaves and feeling the gentle breeze on my face. It is also a time for harvesting, and I love to help my family with the fruits and vegetables from our garden. The taste of fresh, homegrown produce is simply unbeatable.Autumn is a season of reflection and gratitude. It reminds me to appreciate the beauty of nature and the bounty it provides. I cherish every moment of this wonderful season.。

【最新版】外研版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）(120分钟120分)第一部分(听力共20 分)一、听句子, 选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

(每小题1 分, 共5 分)1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I don’t.2. A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Not bad!3. A. By bus. B. Cover him with a coat. C. He is fine.4. A. At school. B. No. At 9: 00 pm. C. I was playing games.5. A. Good idea. B. At the gate. C. It’s Saturday.二、听对话, 从选项中选出正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1 分, 共5 分)6. What’s the temperature?A. It’s minus 12 degrees.B. It’s minus 20 degrees.C. It’s 20 degrees.7. What would the two speakers like to buy?A. Some fruit.B. Some ice cream.C. Some flowers.8. Why will China’s population grow slowly?A. Because families are getting smaller.B. Because families are getting bigger.C. Because families are getting healthier.9. Why is the girl late again?A. Because she gets up late today.B. Because her bike is broken.C. Because the traffic is too bad.10. What’s the matter with Peter?A. He hurt his arm.B. He hurt his knee.C. He hurt his foot.三、听长对话, 选择正确的选项。

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册期末测试卷满分：120分考试时量：100分钟第一部分听力技能（共两节，20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1．Where did Kate go this summer vacation?A B C2．What does the boy usually do on Saturdays?A B C3．What does Sally want to be when she grows up?A B C4.What did Jenny watch last night?A B C5．Where does Gina come from?A B C第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第一段材料，回答第6～7题。

6．Who did Mary go on vacation with last week?A．Alice. B．Her mother. C．Her father.7．How did Mary go on vacation?A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By high-speed train.听第二段材料，回答第8～9题。

8．What will Jenny do on Tuesday?A．She will look after her little brother. B．She will study for the math test.C．She will visit the science museum.9．When will they go to the art museum?A．On Tuesday . B．On Thursday . C．On Sunday.听第三段材料，回答第10～11题。

期末测试卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模拟测试卷（外研版2024）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．The parents in the country expect their children.A．hear from B．hear a letter from C．to hear from D．to hear a letter from 2．Which is ________, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?A．popular B．much popular C．the most popular D．more popular 3．Grace didn’t go home ________ she finished her homework.A．when B．until C．after D．while 4．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the English exam.A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead5．You must keep it in ________ that you are a student and you need to follow the school rules.A．danger B．mind C．place D．order6．—Is there ________ university in your town?—No, there isn’t. But there are ______ few colleges.A．a; 不填B．a; a C．an; a D．an; 不填7．—I want to know if it ________ tomorrow.—Don’t worry. If it ________, we will stay at home.A．will rain; rains B．rains; rainsC．rains; will rain D．will rain; will rain8．—What do you think is ________ food in Huainan?—I think beef soup is.A．the popularest B．more popularC．the most popular D．popularer9．—How was your trip to the World Park?—It couldn’t be ________. The weather was cool and there were not too many people.A．better B．worst C．best D．worse10．—I don’t know how to use the app about dubbing（配音）.—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it.A．experience B．trouble C．courage D．preparation二、完形填空(共两节，满分20分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

初二上学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空1. A little boy once found a jar (罐子) of nuts (果仁）on the table, “I’d like some of these nuts,” hethought. “I’m sure mother will give them to me she is here. I want some to eat now.” So he the jar. As he was very hungry, he grabbed (抓住) as as he could.But when he tried to pull his out, he found the neck of the jar was too . His hand was held by the jar, but he did not want any of the nuts from the jar. He again and again, but he couldn’t get the whole handful (一满把) out all the time. Finally he began to .Just then his mother came into the room. “What’s the matter?” she asked. “I can’t take this handful of nuts the jar,” cried the boy. “Well,don’t be so greedy (贪婪),” his mother answered,“just take two or three,and you’ll have no trouble getting your hand out.” “How that was!” said the boy as he moved his hand off . “I might have thought of that .”期末复习与测试The story us that a man can’t be so greedy,maybe things will go to a/an side if we want to finish a thing in one time. Do things step by step! This is the best to success. Only like that can we go further.【小题1】A．while B．because C．if D．whether【小题2】A．put into B．took out C．push into D．reached into 【小题3】A．many B．much C．some D．few【小题4】A．head B．hand C．mouth D．legs【小题5】A．big B．long C．small D．wide【小题6】A．to drop B．drop C．dropping D．dropped【小题7】A．did B．tried C．thought D．threw【小题8】A．cheer B．laugh C．cry D．joke【小题9】A．in B．off C．into D．out of【小题10】A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring【小题11】A．the jar B．the room C．his mother D．his neck【小题12】A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself【小题13】A．speaks B．takes C．gives D．tells【小题14】A．right B．possible C．opposite D．same【小题15】A．answer B．way C．information D．example二、阅读单选2.I’m Lin Tao, from Beijing. My favorite holiday is Spring Festival. On that day, we wear our newclothes, visit our friends from house to house, have a big dinner such as Jiaozi, and have fun in many ways.I’m Kate, from America. I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say “Merry Christmas” to our family and friends, sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner. We also give or get lots of Christmas presents.My name is Li Xiao. I come from Hangzhou. I like Lantern Festival best On that day, we enjoy lots of beautiful lanterns in the streets or parks. We eat a kind of rice dumplings, Yuan Xiao.I am Tony. I come from England. I always have a great time on Easter. We play a fun game withour friends. We give friends some chocolate eggs as presents in our favorite festival. Of course, we 期末复习与测试get some from them as well.I’m Alice, a Canadian. Thanksgiving Day is my favorite holiday. My family have a turkey dinner, and we also have pumpkin pies on that day. We usually play a lot of games together.【小题1】What does Alice have for dinner in her favorite holiday?A．Jiaozi.B．Eggs.C．Turkey.D．Yuan Xiao.【小题2】What kind of gifts can the boy from England get in his favorite festival?A．New clothes.B．Chocolate eggs.C．Pumpkin pies.D．Yuan Xiao.【小题3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Li Xiao likes Thanksgiving Day best.B．Alice always has a good time on Easter.C．Lin Tao’s favorite holiday is Christmas Day.D．Kate says “Merry Christmas” to her family and friends.3.How would you feel if your school banned (禁止) phones in class?In February, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said that mobile phones should be banned in primary and secondary schools. Because Chinese government wants to protect students’eyesight,make sure they should lose themselves in their work, not in the internet or online games.Li Zihan from Beijing doesn’t agree with the policy. The 13-year-old boy thinks that a mobile phone ban is not easy for teenagers because they are growing up with mobile phones. Students should learn how to use their phones on their own to help with their studies,” Li said. “This might be the best way to do with technology in modern times.”For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of the school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school.“Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. If I can’t take my phone with me. I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.”▲ . At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm”.【小题1】How does the writer begin the discussion?期末复习与测试A．By asking a question.B．By giving a fact.C．By giving his own opinion.D．By giving an example.【小题2】The second paragraph is mainly about ________ in primary and secondary schools. A．how mobile phones are banned B．when mobile phones are bannedC．why mobile phones are banned D．how long mobile phones are banned【小题3】What’s Li Zihan’s opinion about the policy?A．He can’t study well without phones.B．He agrees to ban the phones at school.C．Students should take phones to school.D．Students should learn to use phones by themselves.【小题4】Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?A．Students like Ge have to buy their own bicycles.B．Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems.C．Schools have no idea but to ask not to take mobiles phones with them.D．Schools have a parents, meeting to ask parents to put away mobile phones.4.During the last few years of his life, my dad lived close to me in a small home. He lived alone forover 20 years after losing my mom when she was only 55 years old. His mother had passed away too.He was disabled, so he spent a lot of time alone.Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room or on the front porch to drink tea and talk. We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and sometimes enjoyed a laugh over old memories. It wasn’t anything too deep. It was just simple sharing.Those afternoons were some of my happiest times with my dad. It helped us get over some of the arguments we had when I was growing up. It helped us give each other time and love that we hadn’t given before.If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons I spent with my dad during the last years of his life, it is this: It is never too late to spend time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship and fix a hurting heart. It doesn’t matter if they are here or in heaven because love is without boundaries (边界). Begin today then! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime.期末复习与测试【小题1】What do we know about the writer’s family from Paragraph 1?A．The writer lived far from her dad.B．Her dad could move around freely.C．Her mom passed away long ago.D．Her grandma lived with her dad for 20 years.【小题2】What did the writer do when she was visiting her dad?A．Helped with the gardening.B．Argued over some old memories.C．Talked about life and memories.D．Walked her dad up to her home.【小题3】What does the underlined word “heal” mean?A．make friends with somebodyB．break up with somebodyC．realize the importance of somebodyD．make something become better【小题4】What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Spend more time with the people we love.B．It is not difficult to heal a relationship.C．It is never too late to learn to be a parent.D．Don’t wait for others to mend your hurting heart.5. A lot of actions have been taken to fight food waste, but one young man is making a big differencewith technology.Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called“Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized by the AI, students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals for children in poor areas.Liu and his team, together with other organizations, started the “Clear Your Plate” activity in November for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country.“Through the activity, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to let the world learn from Chinese ways and solutions to help fight against global food security(安全）challenges,”Liu said.The one-month activity attracted almost 1.6 million people and reduced food waste by 862 tonsand carbon emissions by 3,337 tons, The China Youth Daily reported.期末复习与测试The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu’s experience in a restaurant. In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give diners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Technological innovation（科技创新） is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying（识别） photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 examples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was put into use on Oct 16, World Food Day. They then started an activity later that year.“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu.【小题1】The “Clear Your Plate” is ________.B．a WeChat mini-C．a restaurant D．an organazation A．a pictureprograme【小题2】What is the right order of the events about “Clear Your Plate”?① Liu and his team spent half a year collectingexamples.② The mini-program was put into use on WorldFood Day.③ Liu organized a team of 20 members to work onthe project.④ The activity has swept over 1,017 universitiesacross the countryA．①③②④B．②④①③C．④①③②D．③①②④【小题3】The purpose of the “Clear Your Plate” is ________.A．to encourage more people to fight food wasteB．to collect some points and use them to buy mealsC．to get a certain number of cards and receive small gifts期末复习与测试D．to make people know the power of technological innovation【小题4】Where is probably the passage from?A．A storybook.B．A magazine.C．A dictionary D．A guidebook.三、多句选词填空6.用所给词语的适当形式填空。

外研版英语初二上册期末达标检测试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What time does the school start?A. 8:00 am.B. 8:30 am.C. 9:00 am.Answer: AQuestion 2: Where is John going this weekend?A. The zoo.B. The cinema.C. The museum.Answer: BQuestion 3: How many apples did Lucy buy?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: CQuestion 4: What does the girl want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A scientist.Answer: BQuestion 5: Who is the speaker talking to?A. His friend.B. His teacher.C. His mother.Answer: A(Note: The answers and options are provided for reference purposes only.The actual recording may vary in content and wording.)二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following words doesn’t belong to the same category as the others?A. doctorB. teacherC. appleD. engineerAnswer: CQuestion 2:______ does he go to the gym?A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soonAnswer: AQuestion 3:The book is so interesting that I can’t______it down.A. putB. takeC. turnD. keepAnswer: AQuestion 4:If you don’t know the way, you can ask the policeman for ______.A. helpB. moneyC. adviceD. timeAnswer: AQuestion 5:The teacher asked the students______late for school again.A. not to beB. not beC. don’t beD. not toAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following are correct forms of the past participle of the verb “write”?A. WriteB. WroteC. WrittenD. WritingAnswer: CQuestion 2:Which of the following words have the same meaning as “expensive”?A. CostlyB. CheapC. AffordableD. LuxuriousE. ValuableAnswers: A, DQuestion 3:Which of these sentences are correct examples of the passive voice?A. The book was read by me.B. I read the book.C. The window is being cleaned.D. They will be invited to the party.E. The cat caught the mouse.Answers: A, C, DQuestion 4:Identify the phrases that function as adverbs in the given sentences.A. She sings beautifully.B. He spoke quietly to me.C. The cat sat under the table.D. We will meet soon.E. The students work hard.Answers: A (beautifully), B (quietly), D (soon)Question 5:Which of the following are types of descriptive writing?A. A newspaper articleB. A personal diary entryC. A travel brochureD. A scientific research paperE. A poem describing natureAnswers: C, E四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of a SmileA smile is a powerful tool that can brighten anyone’s day. It is a universal language thatis understood by all, regardless of age, gender, or culture. The simple act of smiling can convey happiness, friendliness, and even affection. In today’s fast-paced world, weoften get caught up in our daily routines and forget to smile at others. However, the impact of a smile can be transformative.A study conducted by researchers found that smiling not only makes us feel happier butalso releases endorphins, the “feel-good” hormones in our body. These hormones help reduce stress and anxiety, making us more relaxed and positive. Additionally, smiling can create a positive atmosphere around us, encouraging others to smile as well. Moreover, smiling is contagious. When we smile at someone, it often triggers a reciprocal smile from them. This reciprocal smile can then spread to others, creating a chain reaction of positivity. This phenomenon has been observed in various social settings, from schools and offices to public spaces like buses and supermarkets.The benefits of smiling are numerous. It can improve our mood, enhance our social interactions, and even boost our physical health. Therefore, it is important to remember to smile more often, not only to make ourselves happier but also to spread happiness to others.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The power and benefits of smiling.2.According to the passage, what are the hormones released when we smile?(4 points)Answer: Endorphins.3.How does smiling affect our social interactions? (4 points)Answer: It creates a positive atmosphere and encourages others to smile, improving social interactions.4.What does the word “contagious” mean in the context of the passage? (4points)Answer: Easily spread from one person to another.5.Why is it important to smile more often? (4 points)Answer: It can improve our mood, enhance our social interactions, and boost our physical health.五、作文（30分）Title: The Importance of Environmental ProtectionDirections: Write an essay of about 100-120 words on the topic “The Importance of Environmental Protection”. You should include the following points in your essay:•The current state of the environment.•The causes of environmental degradation.•Measures that should be taken to protect the environment.Sample Essay:Environmental protection is of utmost importance in today’s world. With the rapid industrialization and urbanization, our environment is facing numerous challenges. Air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change are just a few examples of the environmental degradation we are witnessing.The root causes of these issues are manifold, ranging from the excessive use of fossil fuels to irresponsible waste disposal. Additionally, the unsustainable practices of overconsumption and wastefulness contribute significantly to the degradation of our environment.To safeguard our environment, we must take immediate and effective measures. Firstly, we should promote the use of renewable energy sources and reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Secondly, we should adopt sustainable practices, such as recycling and reducing waste. Furthermore, it is crucial to raise awareness about the importance of environmental protection and encourage everyone to play their part in preserving our planet.In conclusion, environmental protection is not just a responsibility; it is a necessity for our survival. Only by taking collective action can we ensure a clean and healthy environment for future generations.。