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【2017年市中考真题解析】Ⅰ.词汇(15分)ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( )1.－The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.－That's right. How clever the Greeks are!A.huge B．wonderful C．wide( )2.－I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.－Really? Can I go with you next time?A.had B．made C．was( )3.－I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you help me?－Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A.questions B．problems C．tasks( )4.－China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on 5 May.－Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A.with some help B．from our friends C．byourselves( )5.－Hi, Bob! What's going on over there?－Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd ofstudents watching them.A.happening B．appearing C．working( )6.－Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship.－We are all excited at the good news.A.fought with B．won against C．lost by ( )7.－Did you see the movie Dangal《摔跤吧，爸爸》last weekend?－No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busywriting a book report.A.often B．always C．seldom( )8.－In Shenzhen, the city centre will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.－Great! I'm proud of living in Shenzhen.A.be closed to B．be joined to C．be added to ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2017年深圳市初中英语中考试题( ) 1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy。
A. HugeB. wonderful C。
wide( ）2。
—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.—Really? Can I go with you next time？A. Had B。
made C. was（) 3。
—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A。
Questions B。
Problems C. tasks（) 4. —China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5。
—Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai。
A。
with some help B。
from our friends C. by ourselves( ）5. -Hi, Bob! What's going on over there？—Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them.A. HappeningB. appearingC. working（）6. —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final。
【2017年深圳市中考真题解析】Ⅰ.词汇(15分)ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( )1.－The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.－That's right. How clever the Greeks are!A.huge B．wonderful C．wide( )2.－I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.－Really? Can I go with you next time?A.had B．made C．was( )3.－I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you help me?－Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve yourChinese.A.questions B．problems C．tasks( )4.－China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on 5 May.－Yes. What's more, it was built on our own inShanghai.A.with some help B．from our friends C．byourselves( )5.－Hi, Bob! What's going on over there?－Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd ofstudents watching them.A.happening B．appearing C．working( )6.－Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, inthe 2017 World Table Tennis Championship.－We are all excited at the good news.A.fought with B．won against C．lost by ( )7.－Did you see the movie Dangal《摔跤吧，爸爸》 last weekend?－No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busywriting a book report.A.often B．always C．seldom( )8.－In Shenzhen, the city centre will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.－Great! I'm proud of living in Shenzhen.A.be closed to B．be joined to C．be addedtoⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
【2017年深圳市中考真题解析】Ⅰ.词汇(15分)ⅰ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1.－TheancientGreeksuseda giant woodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.－That'sright.HowclevertheGreeksare!A.huge B．wonderful C．wide()2.－I workedas avolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.－Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.had B．made C．was()3.－Ihave difficulty inlearningChinese.Couldyouhelpme?－Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questions B．problems C．tasks()4.－China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyon5May.－Yes.What'smore,itwasbuilt onourown inShanghai.A.withsomehelp B．fromourfriends C．byourselves()5.－Hi,Bob!What's goingon overthere?－Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.A.happening B．appearing C．working()6.－DingNing beat MiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionship.－Weareallexcitedatthegoodnews.A.foughtwith B．wonagainst C．lostby()7.－Didyouseethemovie Dangal《摔跤吧，爸爸》lastweekend?－No.I hardly gotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.A.often B．always C．seldom()8.－InShenzhen,thecitycentrewill beconnectedto allthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.－Great!I'mproudoflivinginShenzhen.A.beclosedto B．bejoinedto C．beaddedtoⅱ.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
纠正措施控制流程图备注流程描述责任单位各部1不合格信多方论证小项通知单评审不合格信分析确2多方论证小采取纠正措施的项作计划表多方论证小13多方论证小针对不合格项主管副进行原因分果验证通（N制定纠正措多方论证小馈）单评价措2Y多方论证小4措施实质量成报告销售N技术验3技术Y4效果推纳入工艺文预防措施控制流程图备注流程描述责任单位相关部《信息反馈单1潜在不合格信技术1《纠预防2技术施工作计划表调查分多方论证小2确定潜在不合格3预防《纠主管副N评施完成报告Y多方论证小《纠预防技术实施预防措多方论证小录N质量Y跟踪验3销售Y技术组织制预防措计纳入工艺文1. 目的消除明确的或潜在的不合格原因，确保质量体系有效运行和产品质量符合规定要求。
2. 适用范围适用于产品、过程和质量体系不合格的纠正和预防控制。
3. 术语和定义3.1纠正：为消除已发现的不合格所采取的措施。
3.2纠正措施：为消除已发现的不合格或其他不期望情况的原因所采取的措施。
3.3预防措施：为消除潜在不合格或其他潜在不期望情况的原因所采取的措施。
4. 职责4.1技术部职责：4.1.1负责产品质量纠正和预防工作的归口管理。
4.1.2负责应用过程FMEA方法和相关记录对过程进行分析。
4.1.3负责对预防措施的实施效果组织验收和验证。
4.1.4负责将已采取的纠正措施和实施的控制应用进行推广。
4.1.5负责对采取纠正措施涉及的相关技术文件的更改，并纳入工艺管理。
4.2质量部职责：4.2.1负责收集与产品、过程和质量体系有关的潜在不合格信息，并对预防措施效果进行验证。
4.2.2负责现生产中出现的不合格信息的整理、汇总和分析，以《质量周报》形式反馈给技术部，并负责针对现生产所采取纠正措施的有效性进行验证。
4.2.3负责组织对顾客退回产品的分析和处理。
负责组织对顾客退回产品的分析和处理。
4.3销售部负责4.3.1从顾客需求和期望、产品使用与维修保养、顾客满意度测量和市场分析中，提出潜在不合格信息，并对预防措施效果进行跟踪、验证。
2017年深圳市中考英语试卷试卷I. 选择填空。
（15分）I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A. hugeB. wonderfulC. wide2. —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.—Really? Can I go with you next time?A. hadB. madeC. was3. —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A. questionsB. problemsC. tasks4. —China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on March5.—Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A. with some helpB. from our friendsC. by ourselves5. —Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A.happeningB. appearingC. wor6. —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.—We were all excited at the good news.A.fought withB. won againstC. lost by7. —Did you see the movie Dangal last week?—No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A.o ftenB. alwaysC. seldom8. —In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.—Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共７题，每小题１分，计７分）9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets10. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor11. —It’s going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school,dear.—All right, Mum. Bye!A. takeB. buyC. put12. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, in spring.—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A.ExactlyB. especiallyC. actually13. —My daughter will for America to study next month.—You’ll miss her very much.A.set downB. set offC. set up14. —Anne, the information you gave me is really . Thank you very much.—Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.A. uselessB. ordinaryC. valuable15. —She got full marks in the math exam.—Her parents were her.A.satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried aboutII. 完型填空。
2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、选择题1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wide2.—I work as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really? Can I go with you next time?A.hadB.madeC.was3.—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A.questionsB.problemsC.tasks4.—China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. —Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A.with some helpB.from our friendsC.by ourselves5.—Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A.happeningB.appearingC.working6.—Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.—We were all excited at the good news.A.fought withB.won againstC.lost by7.—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A.often B.always C.seldom 8.—In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years. —Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.A.closed toB.joined toC.added to9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color ______ your dress color.A.catchesB.matchesC.meets10. ______ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A.CourageB.PrideC.Humor11.—It’s going to rain. Remember to ______ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.—All right, Mum.A.takeB.buyC.put12.—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, ______ in spring.—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.actually13.—My daughter will ______ for America to study next month.—You’ll miss her very much.A.set downB.set offC.set up14.—Anne, the information you gave is really ______. Thank you very much.—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.elessB.ordinaryC.valuable15.—She got full marks in the math exam.—Her parents were ______ her.A.satisfied withB.tired ofC.worried about二、II. 完形填空（15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）1.An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every（1）______ he could. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don’t understand it, and I always forget（2）______ I close the book. What good does（3）______ do?"The grandfather quietly turned from putting（4）______ in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home.The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he（5）______ home. The boy said, "see, Grandpa, it’s（6）______ to finish this task!"“Is it no use?” the old man said. "（7）______ the basket."The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was（8）______. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was（9）______ inside and out."My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the（10）______ will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives."（1）A.wayB.bookC.table（2）A.untilB.whenC.since（3）A.reading the bookB.getting up earlyC.sitting at the desk（4）A.waterB.bookC.coal（5）A.returned B.read C.bought（6）A.difficultB.differentC.impossible（7）A.Look forB.Look atC.Look after（8）A.newB.differentC.wonderful（9）A.brokenB.cleanplete（10）A.wordsB.waterC.wood三、第三部分：非选择题25分IV语法填空．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每小题0分）阅读理解1.In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look（1）______ his flowers in his garden all the time.One day, a young painter（2）______（go）by the old man’s house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a（3）______（beauty）place. Suddenly he found the old gardener（4）______（terrible）blind. Shocked, he walked to the old ma n and asked, “Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can’t see in fact?” The old man smiled, "I can tell you four reasons. First, I was（5）______ gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can’t see these fl owers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last, it’s you."“Me? But you don’t know me.” answered the painter, still puzzled."Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you.（6）______ I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood." answered the old man.The words of the gardener warm me with（7）______（please）. He looked after the flowers（8）______（make）others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can’t see the bea utiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can’t hear his wonderful music（9）______.The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They （10）______（grow）in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.五、V.书面表达．1.假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在学习上曾遇到的困难；2．Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；（3）…（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。
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2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I。
词汇测试（15分）i。
从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共8小题，每小题1分）1。
Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A。
huge B。
wonderful C. wide2. — I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Fridayafternoon.— Really? Can I go with you next time?A。
had B. made C. was3. — I have difficulty in learning Chinese。
Could you give me somehelp?— Sure。
Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A。
questions B. problems C. tasks4。
— China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May5。
2017年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试（英语试卷）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A．hugeB．wonderfulC．wide【答案】Agiant，形容词，意为“巨大的，特大的”；A选项huge意为“巨大的，庞大的”；B选项wonderful 意为“令人惊叹的，奇妙的，极好的”；C选项wide意为“宽广的”。
可知答案选A。
—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really? Can I go with you next time?A．hadB．madeC．was【答案】Cworked as，动词短语，意为“担任，以…身份工作”，A选项had意为“有”；B选项made意为“做，制作”；C选项was意为“是”。
结合句意可知答案选C。
—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A．questionsB．problemsC．tasks【答案】Bdifficulty，名词，意为“困难，困境”；A选项questions表示“需要寻找答案的问题”；B 选项problems表示“认为难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“工作，任务”，可知答案选B。
—China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. —Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A．with some helpB．from our friendsC．by ourselves【答案】C原题意为：——中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。
——是的，此外，是我们在上海自主制造的。
on our own表示“凭我们自己”；A选项意为“得到一些帮助”；B选项表示“来自我们的朋友”；C选项表示“无他人帮助地；我们独立地”，根据题意选择C。
—Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A．happeningB．appearingC．working【答案】A原题意为：——嗨，鲍勃！那边在发生什么事？——噢，汤姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群学生在观看。
go on表示“发生”，选项均为动词的现在分词形式，A选项表示“发生”；B选项表示“出现”；C选项表示“工作”，根据题意选择A。
—Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.—We were all excited at the good news.A．fought withB．won againstC．lost by【答案】B原题意为：——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛。
——听到这个消息，我们都很兴奋。
beat，动词，表示“打败；战胜”；A选项意为“与…（共同）战争”；B选项意为“赢，打败”；C选项意为“因…而吃亏，因…而遭受损失”，可知答案为B。
—Did you see the movie Dangal（《摔跤吧，爸爸》）last weekend?—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A．oftenB．alwaysC．seldom【答案】Chardly，程度副词，意为“几乎不”，A选项意为“经常”；B选项意为“总是，常常”；C选项意为“很少”，可知答案选C。
—In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.—Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.A．closed toB．joined toC．added to【答案】Bbe connected to表示“与…相连接”，A选项意为“对…关闭”；B选项意为“与…相连接”；C 选项意为“添加，增加”，可知答案选B。
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
You look pretty today. Your shoes color __________ your dress. Their color really go well together.A．catchB．matchC．meet【答案】BA选项表示“抓住”；B选项表示“匹配，相称”；C选项表示“遇见，迎合，满足”，根据题干意思“你鞋子的颜色和裙子很配”，可知答案为B。
__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerousA．CourageB．PrideC．Humor【答案】ACourage为名词，表示“勇气，胆量”；B选项表示“骄傲”；C选项表示“幽默”，本题所指的是“勇气是当你面对困难的时候表现出来的勇敢品质”，因此答案选A。
—It’s going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.—All right, Mum. Bye!A．takeB．buyC．put【答案】Atake something with somebody表示随身携带某物，根据介词搭配以及题目意思，答案选A。
—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ is spring.—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A．exactlyB．especiallyC．actually【答案】B原题题意为“深圳的景色很美，尤其是在春天”。
A选项表示“准确的”，B选项表示“尤其地，特别地”；C选项表示“实际上”，因此答案选B。
—My daughter will __________ for America to study next month.—Maybe you will miss her very much.A．set downB．set off【答案】B根据回答，上文的意思应该为“我的女儿下个月即将出发去美国学习”，A选项表示“记下，写下”；B选项表示“出发，动身”；C选项表示“建立”，根据题意选B。
—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much. —Not at all. I am happy I can help you.A．uselessB．ordinaryC．valuable【答案】C根据回答，上文的意思是你提供的信息非常有价值，选项A表示“没用的”；B选项表示“普通的，平常的”；C选项表示“珍贵的，有价值的”，故选C。
—I've got a full mark in the math exam, and my parents are __________ the result. —Congratulations!A．satisfied withB．tired ofC．worried about【答案】A根据题意，她在数学考试中得了满分，她的父母对她很满意。
A选项表示“对…满意”；B选项表示“对…感到厌烦”；C选项表示“为…担心”，因此答案选A。
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
An old man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning, he got up early, sat at the kitchen table, and read his book. The grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, in every __1 __ he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read a book just as you do, but I don’t understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand __2__ I close the book. So what good is it for me to __3__?”The grandfather, who was putting __4__ on the fire, quietly turned and said, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but he __5__.with an empty basket.The grandfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times. At this point the boy knew it was __6__ to complete the task. He sighed, “See grandpa? It’s useless."“So you think it is useless?” the old man asked, “Then __7__ the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time and found it was __8__. The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now __9__ inside and outside.“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything you read, but the __10__ will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.”The old man touched the boy, smiling happily.1. A． table B． way C． book2. A． when B． since C． until3. A． sit at the table B． get up early C． read the book4. A． coal B． wood C． grass5. A． left B． returned C． cried6. A． difficult B． easy C． impossible7. A． look at B． bring back C． send for8. A． new B． different C． wonderful9. A． clean B． broken C． good10. A． water B． baskets C． words【答案】BACCB CABAC1. 考查上下文语境与名词词义解释，句意为他的孙子想要尝试各种可能的方法去模仿他，way意为“方法”。
