大学英语II第一及第二单元练习答案

翻译练习Unit 1 Words and Expressions1.我必须请求你的宽恕。

I have to ask for your forgiveness.CF: forgive & excuse1. excused2. forgives3. excuse4. forgive6. 罢工使工厂陷于瘫痪The strike crippled the factory.7. 他坚定地认为她有治愈的希望(插入图片clingHe clung to the hope that she would be cured.8. 我胳膊上的伤已愈合了。

The wound on my arm has healed.CF: treat, heal & cure1. treating2. cured3. healed4. cured5. heals 10. 问题的关键是债务。

Debt is at the core of the problem.15. CF: resentment & offence1. resentment2. resentment3. offence4. offence.19. 请剥开这只香蕉的皮。

Please peel this banana.20. CF: flaw & defect1. flaw2. flaw3. defect23. CF: choice, alternative & option1. choice2. alternative3. options4. optionsUnit 2Words and Expressions3. 我们强烈谴责任何形式的暴力行为。

We all strongly condemn violence of any sort.4. 这次事故之后她坐在轮椅上度过了后半生.She was confined to a wheelchair for the rest of her life after the accident.CF. confine, imprison & jail1. imprisoned2. confined3. jailed4. confine6. 你在目前这种情况下退出是不明智的。

《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learning from books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到生气.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得知的吗2.我给她讲述了事情的经过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,希望她不要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始认为的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣.3.我可以看出,他正努力在想一种办法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲伤了片刻只后,生活又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自以为会长生不老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.以后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼父亲的信任支持时,总会不出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.现在回想起来,他是故意不让我们知道,免得扫了大家的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,不管父亲说的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀不了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即故意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house – if you poke around for something, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钱只是一种暂时的状况.2.她教导我们说,人们有两种摆脱生活困境的办法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希望.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,仿佛我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,那个社会福利工作者在屋子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她不由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁不住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, such as doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa，while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 或许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过这么多议论。

新标准大学英语2Unit1习题答案Unit 1Active Reading 13. Match the words in the box with their definitions.1. issue2.opportunity3. establishment4.campus5. protest6. launch7. prospects8. Employment4. Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1. issues2. campus3. protests4. establishment5. prospects6. employment7. launch8. Opportunity5. Replace the underlined words1. launches2. alliance3. liberal/doc/849589223.html,ernor5. economy6. characterized7. dropped out8. liberating9.passion6. Answer the questions about the words.1. b2. a3. b4. b5. b.6. a7. a8. B7. Answer the question1.d2. bActive Reading 22. Choose the best answer to the questions.1.c2.a3.d4.b5.d6.c3.Match the words in the box with their definitions.1.rebel2.ear3.destruction4.gender5.assert6.philosophy7.industrial4. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 2.1.rebel2.assert3.era4.Industrial5.philosophy6.gender7.destruction5. Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.b8.b6. Decide whether the sentence are critical or approving of today’s students.1.critical2.critical3.critical4.approving or critical5.critical or approving6.approving7. Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.a2.bLanguage in use/doc/849589223.html,plete the sentences with the words in brackets and the suffix–ment or–ism./doc/849589223.html,ernment2.Postmodernism3.development4.individualism5.agreement6. investment7. Sexism8.romanticism2. Rewrite the sentences using so/neither/nor + inversion1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.2. I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie.3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing one’s time on campus.4. I’m thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus.7. I’m not very interested in politics, nor are my friends.8. I won’t be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.3. Rewrite the sentence using mean.1. Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.2. Going to bet too late means not being able to concentrating the next day.3. Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.4. Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.5. Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.6. Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.4. Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

Unit 1:1、VocabularyPromote 促进summarize 总结make up for 弥补investigate 调查Performance性能not…in the least 至少initial 最初的on occasion 有时Emerge 出现critical 关键的phenomenon现象insert 插入Attach 附上in retrospect 回顾await 等待in due course在适当的时候1.To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and button.使用这台机器，首先插入正确的硬币，然后选择你想喝和按钮。

2.Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion, from the Polish.史密斯教授翻译不仅从法国来，有时，来自波兰。

3.Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefitsclaimed.食品化学家将调查在销售保健食品是否真的剂量给人的利益。

4.In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city.回想起来，那是打开新的数据处理中心在这个城市，错误的时间。

5.My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.听到这个消息我最初的反应是如释重负，但我想一下我开始感到愤怒。

大学英语综合教程第一册Unit 2课后练习答案Unit 2Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter.2) The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3) Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.4) The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-20 From a conversation with the cab driver the author learned how much he regretted failing to keep up correspondence with his old friend Ed.Part Two Paras 21-35 Reading the letter by himself, the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.Part Three Para 36 The driver's experience urged the author to reach for his pen.VocabularyI. 1.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/urged 5) destination6) know ... by heart 7) mostly 8) hangs out 9) right away10) reunion11) or something 12) practically 13) went by 14) going ahead 15) keep in touch2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was stillon his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. 1) A couple of flights at Pudong Airport were postponed this morning because of the awful weather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do. II. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch2) may/might as well pour out3) may/might as well walk4) may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2) It smells as if it is fresh.3) It sounds as if it is Chinese.4) It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. choked up2. awful 3. practically4. neighborhood 5. correspondence6. available7. destination8. reunion9. Mostly 10. postponing11. absolutely(B)1. how2. himself3. but4. So5. to6. long7. reply/answer8. from9. asking 10. when11.touch 12. for 13. pieces 14. go 15. check 16. outII. TranslationIt is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. d2. b3. a4. d5. c6. d7. dlanguage Practice1. stuff2. uneasy3. dragging4. highlight5. get rid of6. despair7. was peering/peered8.soaked9. swung 10. ingood shape11. extent 12. rescue 13. draw on 14. let... down 15. Worse still。

Unit 1 Leisure ActivitiesVocabulary 1) A. entertaining B.entertainment C. entertained D.entertainer1) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition tempting B.temptation C. tempt reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. valuesA. humorist B. humorC. humorousD. humorless7) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense ofinferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense ofdirection10) a sense of urgency1) Lively behavior is normal2) Fast cars appeal todiverse arguments3) I asked my boss for clarificationsensitive to light4) Mutual encouragementmade fun of him5) persists in his opinion/viewpointto be the focus/center of attention6) we buy our tickets in advance1) certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed7. individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12)voicedirectly 14) followed 15) troubleUnit 3 Gender DifferencesVocabulary 1) genetic 2) assign 3) noticeably 4) approved5) Bias6) deprived 7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10)postgraduateconscious - unconscious positive - negativeencourage - discourage superior - inferiordirectly - indirectly biased - fair sexist - nonsexist limited - uniimiteddependent - independent appropriately - inappropriately3) A.4) A. 6) A. 6) A.1.1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) B1) turn out 2) carry over 3)calling on 4) put away 5) fallen behind6)take overUnit 4 CreativityVocabulary1) confused, confusion 2) intelligence, intelligent 3) humorous, humor4) strategy, strategic 5) motivated, motivation 6) combination, combinedcreation, creative 8) pursuit, pursuing 9) multipiicat ion, multiply10) employ, employment1) perfected 2) approaching 3) value 4) functions 5) approach6)perfect 7) honor 8) function 9) honor 10) value1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital6)scorned 7) conventional 8) original1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determines 5) Imagination6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) techniquevulnerable 12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) ApplyUnit 5 AthletesVocabulary1) A. necessity B. necessary C. necessarily2) A. disagreement B. disagreed C. disagreeableA. decisive B. decision C. decide3) A. choosy B. choice C. choseA. lead B. lead C. leading4) A. perfect B. perfection C. perfectedA. determination B. determine C. determined5) A. assist B. assistance C. assistantA. imagination B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imaginable E. imagined6) A. scared B. scary C. scaredA. tolerable B. tolerant C. tolerance D. tolerate7) A. expectant B. expected C. expectations1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes/is going too far 4) take the place of5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to 8) look up to9) Let' s face it10) you name it.3. 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 5) outlivedUnit 6 Risks2. character 2) end up 3) Rarely 4) casual 5) risky 6) al 1 manner of 7) inform 8) sensible 9) definitively3. On the strength of 2) al 1 manner of 3) feed on 4) reduce …to 5) end up6) associated with 7) focus on 8) turned to 9) participate in 10) involved inUnit 7 College LifeVocabulary1. Belief 一doubt Deep-shallow1earn-unlearnshame —pridepolite 一rud 。

⼤学英语综合教程（2）Unit1-8课后答案Unit 1V ocabularyI.1. 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) exception11) not… in the least 12) promote 13) working on 14) in due course 15) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north f the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazine.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, exaggerating2) somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to3) two extremes, assist, On the other hand, valid, a superior.II. Confusable Words1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1). principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal’sIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/ by herself/ on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself / on your ownStructure1.1) Simon’s ill—so much so that he can’t get out of bed.2) She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3) Piles of work have kept us busy—so much so that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.4) Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.2.1) Assuming (that) this painting really is a Picasso.2) Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted.3) Assuming , of course, that she’s prepared to listen.4) Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warning.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. contrast 2. exaggerating 3. priority 4. on the other hand 5. promoting6. pick up7. assist8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B) 1. to 2. affect/ influence 3. others4. each/ them5. without6. controlled7. about8. value9. They 10. little11. right 12. but 13. in 14. what15. worth 16. andII. TranslationI consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points.First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/ learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/ learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit/ do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find itmuch easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading , writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English .Unit 2V ocabularyI. 1. 1) local 2) headlines 3) deserved 4) folks 5) system 6) steer clear of7) remote 8) get away with 9) open up 10) hold to 11) retire 12) rally13) reserved 14) qualify 15) cultivate2. 1) These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2) The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3) San Francisco is , by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4) Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5) The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.3. 1) treatment from, rewarded for, scholarship2) loyalty to, has laid down, stock3) liable to, discount, the localII. Collocation1. about2. for3. at/ on4. into5. with6. to7. from8. withIII. usage1. a savings account2. arms race3. a goods train4. communications equipment5. a sales tax6. a customs officer7. a current affairs program8. a clothes shop Structure1.1) Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees.2) Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3) Only when I myself became a mother did Irealize the value of my parents’ advice.4) Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for the math examination.2. 1) …the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand.2)….the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.3)… the way he talked to his old father.4) … the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm…Comprehensive Exercises.I.Cloze(A) 1. cheerful 2. threw his weight around 3. executive 4. treatment5. reward6. cultivate7. loyalty8. stock9. qualified 10. scholarships 11. folks 12. local(B) 1. from 2. their 3. spent 4. away 5. through6. to7. built8. who9. led/lived 10. it11. millionaires 12. then 13. answer 14. wealth 15. by 16. character II. TranslationGeorge was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/ introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.Unit 3VocabularyI. 1. 1) swallow 2) dumb 3) Overall 4) glorious 5) welfare6) repeatedly 7) interference 8) fading 9) junior 10) frank11) distract 12) at any rate 13) has narrowed down 14) in unison 15) has come over2. 1) … consists of five generals and four police officers.2) … will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) … was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.4) … have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)… was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) exceptional, handed down by, trade it for2) executives, talented, as junior3) in charge of, fill out one, keep him in suspenseII.Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keen/doc/8d821bcba1c7aa00b42acb07.html age1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Structure1. 1) I do whatever I can 2) Whatever does that mean3) Whatever had happened 4) Whatever it is that you like.2 1) Y ou ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2) Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company’s stock.3) Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4) Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. welfare 2. constant 3. frank 4. talent 5. embarrassing 6. dumb7. repeatedly 8. constant 9. interference 10. bet 11. Overall 12. trade(B) 1. send 2. should 3. picture 4. His 5. as 6. worse 7. too8. consider 9. But 10. However 11. from 12. it 13. jacket 14. after15. neverII．TranslationGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise interrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner whatthey were thinking. Embarrassed, Mr. Johnson scolded his son:”What has come over you? Y ou should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest.” As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall, the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily.Unit 4VocabularyI. 1. 1) conversely 2) relationship 3) but then 4) symptom 5) spitting6) abusing 7) tone 8) took (her) in 9) editing 10) communicate11) Internet 12) in sight 13) stretched 14) data 15) angles2 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) I turned on TV just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner, but soon I found myself getting suck in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3）Jeffery’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country /( fled to other countries) to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, the online , relies on , keep up with2) nightmare, the emotional, routine, submits, an interview, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyStructure1.1) Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is a person of remarkable intelligence.2) The book is of no value to one who is not familiar with the subject3) She is woman of wealth. She never has to worry about money.4) In today’s job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are of greatimportance.2. 1) you will find yourself penniless in a month.2) he found himself lying in a hospital ward.3) she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken.4) Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escapeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. Internet 2. click 3. nightmare 4. sucked 5. email 6. rely7. communicating 8. emotional 9. At times 10. flee 11. on line(B) 1. between 2. The 3. to 4. away 5. on 6. work7. enables 8. local 9. reach 10. benefits 11. because 12. provides/ brings13. does 14. in 15. making 16. with 17. Nor 18. virtualII. TranslationPerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer . I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via emai l, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5VocabularyI. 1. 1)startled 2) core 3) tension 4) tense 5) sweating6) stretched out 7) vain 8) On one occasion 9) anxiety 10) detail11) emotions 12) ashamed of 13) In my mind’s eye 14) recurred 15) mere2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) The writer was assisted in the preparation of this article by other members of her family.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) She grew tense as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media’s, bears out, grace2) along with, congratulate them on3) preparations for, the intensity, to relax numerousII. Collocation1)Mike, a green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2)In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she continue her education to acquire still another degree.3)There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4)Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5)Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6)Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. W ords with multiple Meanings.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.Te wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.Structure1.( Answers may vary.)1)It was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set a world record in the polevault.2)It was nine years ago that I began to learn English.3)It is my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.4)It was in Central Part that I met John.2.1) Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than theprocess that led to these finds.2) It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior.3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.4) The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family.Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. In my mind’s eye2. detail3. sweating4. relax5. tense6. fantasy7. preparation8. congratulate9. media 10. emotion(B)1. what2. for3. an4. rarely/never5. will6. longed/wished7. got8. Then9. in 10. life 11. support 12. to13. After 14. run 15. face 16. butII.TranslationPsychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/ statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. Y ou needn’t/ don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorry canflow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back toearth.”Unit 6VocabularyI. 1. 1) incredible 2) remainder 3) hits home 4) investment 5) by nature6) lap 7) decorate 8) harmony 9) move on to 10) bulletin11) at intervals 12) client 13) theory 14) item 15) military2. 1) Though Roger is absolutely convinced that the plan will work, I am still skeptical of/ aboutit.2) Carols worrying about her daughter has much to do with her being hooked on theInternet recently.3) Alison’s so disorganized—I wish she’d get her act together.4) Despite her resolution not to believe such modern fairy tales any more, she couldn’t resistthe idea of admiring superheroines.5) Mention of the controversy over the matter would still undo her.3. 1）Don’t be taken in, his charming, by nature, rarely2) is racing the clock, sophisticated3) draft, reproaches, for possessing, consumingII. Synonyms1. also2. as well/too3. too4. also5. as well/ too6. too7. also8. AlsoIII. Usage1.I used to hate jogging but I’m actually growing to like it now.2.We didn’t have the chance to see her—she was too busy.3.It sees she was coming to understand it better as she grew older.4.How did you manage to become a television anchorwoman?5.Gradually I came to like the proposal she brought forward in the group discussion.6.Y ou’re becoming more and more like your mother.Structure1.1) If only it were that simple!2) We could go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3) If only she hadn’t told David about that, everything would have been all right.4) If only she hadn’t come into the room at that particular moment.2. 1) Tom is/ was too intelligent for his class so he is/was not learning anything there.2) The task is/ was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3) There are /were too many people for such a small room.4) The noise became too much for me so I went and complained. Comprehensive Exercises.I., Cloze(A)1. incredible2. corporation3. care for4. set aside5. decorate6. move on7. put pen to paper8. draft9. piece of cake 10. get our act together 11. despite 12. charmed(B)1. One2. when3. having4. However5. wrong6. not7. with8. if9. to 10. reads 11. in 12. should13. true 14. up 15. Eventually 16. plus17. laterII. TranslationBarbara has dreamed of becoming a CEO for a long time. To achieve her heart’s desire, she applied for a job in many a multi-national corporation, but failed to get it. However, nothing seems to be able to undo her. With a loan from a local bank she opened a restaurant not long go. While doing business she is having two young children to care for. Also, she is working at/ studying for an MBA degree.Despite all this she manages to get her act together. Nevertheless, even to her, racing the clock is by no means a piece of cake. It’s a very exhausting job.Unit 7VocabularyI. 1. 1) independent 2) Strictly speaking 3) drifted 4) resembles 5) virtually6) invaded 7) conquered 8) fascinating 9) snack 10) will be put into practice11) classics 12) source 13) climate 14) surrendered 15) were…aroused2. 1) In the United states, private cars are an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2) Everyone thinks that the new member is a valuable addition to the football team.3) I am afraid the fire will get out of control if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) As all flights to the United States have been cancelled, you have no alternative but to go viaV ancouver to get to Seattle.5) The government has declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months for fearof the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic , have invented , to a very real extent, mysteries.2) to establish , to be modified/ modifying3) have passed onto , tolerance for , strike out, will enrich.II. Synonyms1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) wish/want2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3 a) rear/ raise b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4) a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. thought3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my Knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Y et9. instead 10. in other wordsStructure1.1) We are literally crawling. There must be some traffic accident ahead.2 Thomas sounds very knowledgeable about traditional Chinese medicine. He must have had some special training3) The draft document is complete in virtually every detail. It must have taken him months to prepare it.4) Cathy must have missed the train. She should have arrived here two hours ago.5) What? It cost you one thousand dollars to fill a hollow tooth? Y ou must be exaggerating!2. 1) Are we supposed to deposit our bags before entering the supermarket?2) The spaceship is supposed to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning.3) As a car driver, you are supposed to know how to change a tire.4) The nurses in the hospital are supposed to take good care of the patients.5) We are supposed to speak only in English when we discuss text organization. Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. fascinating2. tolerance3. invented4. addition5. ban6. corrupt7. out of control8. establishing9. Fortunately 10. Massive 11. sources 12. enrich(B)1.early2. those3. found4. must5. source6. further7. in8. began9. how 10. in 11. given/ delivered 12. than13. by 14. so 15. without 16. commonII. TranslationThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery, linguists/ language scientists now tend to believe that English and most other European languages hade descended from a common source; the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons whoinvaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrow from other languages massively, and such borrowing has greatly enriched its vocabulary. As settlers landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language ; American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. 1) universal 2) current 3) worked his way 4) deny 5) melt6) came through 7) threat 8) combat 9) in the name of 10) raged11) vote 12) concerns 13) in part 14) reality 15) urgent2. 1) There has been much debate on the new teaching method invented by a young educationist.2) Most kinds of cancer4 are fatal without proper treatment.3) John has submitted an application for retirement at the age of 56 on the grounds of ill health.4) Can you draw a distinction between these two approaches? They sound so similar to me.5) Cars should stop at red traffic lights. Similarly, bicycles should stop, too.3. 1) call for, is, bound up, his environment2) to accommodate, conflicting, atmosphere, nothing more than3) goes against the grain of, regardless of, is ridiculous, worship, the fundamentalII.Confusable W ords1. 1) sensible 2) sensitive 3) sentimental 4) sensitive 5) sensible 6) sentimental2 1) conserve 2) preserves 3) conserve 4) preservingIII. W ord FormationAge-old 古⽼的air force空军daughter-in-law ⼉媳妇first-rate 第⼀流的Greenhouse 温室half brother 同母异⽗兄弟；同⽗异母兄弟ice-cream 冰淇淋Lifelike逼真的light year 光年salesperson 推销员self-centered 以⾃⼰为中⼼的，⾃私的 Threefold 三倍overuse 过度使⽤stone-still ⽯头似的⼀动不动Worldwide 世界范围的Structure11) Now that he has begun a new life in a foreign country, everything seems so different and he isunderstandably excited.2) The things I’ve worked so hard for appear to me so shallow and worthless how that I’ve achievedthem.3) Now that the warmer months are coming, why don’t you take the opportunity to travel aroundSiberia?4) Now that she knew the whole truth she realize how stupid she had been not to suspect that herboyfriend was actually a spy.2. 1) 24 meters higher than previously believed.2) less effective than originally hoped for.3) at a much lower price than predicted.4) wouldn’t stay there a moment longer than necessary.Comprehensive Exercises.I. Cloze(A)1. concern2. environment3. excess4. regardless5. consequences6. fatal7. distinguish8. urgent9. distinctions 10. fundamental(B)1. between2. than3. conserving4. less5. concern6. that7. own8. more9. use 10. mankind/man11. as 12. which 13. lower 14. differencesII. TranslationIt is relatively more difficult to call for poorly educated people to conserve resources because they tend to view resources as nothing more than handy materials, which they can never overuse to the point to excess. They are seldom aware of the fatal consequences of the ruin of nature. In contrast, most educated people bind their own well-being to that of nature and try to preserve nature on the grounds of self-preservation. Though it may be difficult to distinguish a good proposal from a bad one in our current debate n environmental issues, one contemporary commentator has argued that protecting the environment in the name of man should be our guiding principle。

英语一二级考试题库及答案听力部分题目1：听下面对话，选择正确的答案。

A: What time is it now?B: It's half past nine.问：What time is it according to B?A. 9:15B. 9:30C. 10:00答案： B. 9:30阅读部分题目2：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

Tom is a student. He likes to play basketball after school. Today is Friday, and he is going to play basketball with his friends.问：What does Tom like to do after school?A. Play footballB. Play basketballC. Watch TV答案： B. Play basketball写作部分题目3：请写一篇不少于50字的短文，描述你的周末计划。

答案示例：This weekend, I plan to relax and recharge. On Saturday, I will visit the local museum to learn about history. In the evening, I plan to watch a movie with my family. On Sunday, I will spend time reading a book and doing some gardening. I am looking forward to a peaceful and enjoyable weekend.口语部分题目4：假设你是Tom，你的朋友Alice问你周末的计划，请用英语回答。

答案示例：Hi Alice, this weekend I'm planning to have a quiet time. On Saturday, I'm going to the library to read a new book. Then, I'll probably go for a walk in the park. On Sunday, I'll help my parents with some house chores. How about you? What are your plans?请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的英语一二级考试题库及答案会根据具体的考试机构和考试标准而有所不同。