人工智能 专业英语
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新时代职业英语专业篇人工智能英语答案1. Peter doesn’t have much time to stay with his family because he is crazy about travelling. [单选题]A. 着迷的(正确答案)B. 有兴趣的C. 休闲的D. 认真的2. I sometimes have problems with my brother. [单选题]A. 经常B. 有时(正确答案)C. 从未D. 曾经3. It’s hard for me to remember the new words. [单选题]A. 简单的B. 轻松的C. 困难的(正确答案)D. 幸运的4. She tries her best to be polite to everyone. [单选题]A. 总是C. 尽力(正确答案)D. 保持5. What is Sue like? She is sunny and kind. [单选题]A. 晴朗的B. 轻松地C. 友好的D. 阳光的(正确答案)6. A good night’s sleep makes us feel fresh and bright. [单选题]A. 聪明可爱B 神清气爽(正确答案)C 阳光灿烂D 新鲜明亮7. Teenagers should get at least eight hours of sleep every day. [单选题]A. 儿童B. 成年人C. 青少年(正确答案)D.老年人8. I have no time to play now because I’m always too busy at work. [单选题]A. 偶尔B. 经常D.没有时间(正确答案)9. We should find time to develop some healthy hobbies. [单选题]A. 培养B. 建设(正确答案)C.提高D.改善10. We should exercise every day in order to improve our fitness. [单选题]A. 改进(正确答案)B.保持C. 利用D. 提高11. He never plays sports or does outdoor activities with his family. [单选题]A. 很少B. 经常C. 从不(正确答案)D. 偶尔12. I don’t like exercising and doing things outdoors. [单选题]A. 锻炼(正确答案)B. 做作业C. 跑步13. Teenagers should get at least eight hours of sleep every day. [单选题]A. 最后B. 首先C . 至多D.至少(正确答案)14. The best way to get around the city center is to take the bus. [单选题]A. 到达B. 回来C. 旅行,游览(正确答案)D. 转身15. The bank is nest to the post office. [单选题] *A. 在…附近B. 紧邻,靠近(正确答案)C. 在…周围D. 在对面16. I am afraid that the train will be crowded during the holiday. [单选题]A. 拥挤的(正确答案)B. 匆忙的C. 昂贵的D. 狭窄的17. Some students today blocked a highway that cuts through the center of the city. [单选题]A. 穿越B. 堵塞(正确答案)C.驾驶D. 等待18. I found my new bag was missing when I got back home. [单选题]A.思念B. 迷路C. 忘记D. 丢失(正确答案)19. The inexpensive way to travel around China is by train. [单选题]A. 便利的B. 便宜的(正确答案)C.舒适的D. 快捷的20. I should have written the notes in the opposite order. [单选题]A. 相反的(正确答案)B. 准确的C. 对面的D.精确地21. Walk along the street, you will find the restaurant on your right. [单选题]A. 散步B. 沿着(正确答案)C . 计算D.看见22. She is careful as me, but I’m than you. [单选题]A. as; much carefulB. as; so carefulC. so; more careful(正确答案)D. so, very careful23. Tom has made progress this term than before. [单选题]A. littleB. less(正确答案)C. fewerD. much24. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth? [单选题]A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest(正确答案)D. the bigger25. My sister sings English songs of us all. [单选题]A. badlyB. worseC. more badlyD. worst(正确答案)26. Of the two girls, Lucy is one. I think you can find her easily. [单选题]A. tallestB. the taller(正确答案)C. tallerD. the tallest27. I felt tired last night, so I went to bed than usual. [单选题]A. earlyB. earlier(正确答案)C. lateD. later28. The horse is getting old and cannot run it did. [单选题]A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. fasterD. so fast as(正确答案)29. I believe that you work, result you’ll get. [单选题]A. the harder; the better(正确答案)B. the harder; a betterC. the more hard; the more betterD. more hard; more better30. Which do you like , tea, orange or water? [单选题]A. goodB. wellC. best(正确答案)D. better31. Li Ming ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. [单选题]A. soB. much(正确答案)C. veryD. too32. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. [单选题]A. on; onB. at; inC. on; in(正确答案)D. on; at33. This kind of VCD is made____ China. [单选题]A. in(正确答案)B. fromC. atD. on34. There are some birds singing ___ the trees and many apples ____ the tree. [单选题]A. in ,inB. on ,onC. on, inD. in, on(正确答案)35. Don’t read ____ the sun. It’s bad ___ your eyes. [单选题]A. in; to(正确答案)B. under; forC. with; toD. in; on36. The woman ____ a blue dress is my teacher. [单选题]A. in(正确答案)B. onC. ofD. at37. The boat is passing ___ the bridge. [单选题]A. throughB. belowC. under(正确答案)D. across38. Two planes are flying ___ the city. [单选题]A. throughB. over(正确答案)C. onD. below39. We can see a river running ________ the vast grassland. [单选题]A. underB. across(正确答案)C. overD. on40. He feels _____ today than yesterday. [单选题]A. tiredB. more tired(正确答案)C. tirederD. much tired41. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? [单选题]A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst(正确答案)42. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. [单选题]A. the expensive one(正确答案)B. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them43. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. [单选题]A. writesB. has writtenC. will write(正确答案)D. wrote44. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. [单选题]A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rain(正确答案)D. isn’t fine45. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? [单选题]A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow(正确答案)C. Will; borrowsD. Does; go to borrow46. She looks _____ than she does. [单选题]A. the more olderB. very olderC. much older(正确答案)D. more older47. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ (好的). [单选题]A. Yes, please(正确答案)B. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.48. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____. [单选题]A. the fastest and wellB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better(正确答案)49. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. [单选题]A. will comingB. am going to comeC. comeD. am coming(正确答案)50. Ⅵ.假如你在某公司的一个部门工作,发现你的同事们存在不健康的工作状态和生活方式。
一、专业词汇人工智能artificial intelligence <教学技术instructional technology 电子绩效支持系统(EPSS )electronic performance support systems面向媒体media-oriented 面向过程process-oriented系统化systematic 利用utilization媒体特性attribute of media 函授课程correspondence course主机,大型机mainframe 无显著差异no significant difference 媒体大争论the great media debate 视盘videodisk<绩效技术performance technology 情境认知situated cognition视听传播andiovisual communication 智能代理intelligent agent虚拟现实virtual reality 经验之塔cone of experience一般系统论general system 教学系统设计( ISD ) instructional systems design知识管理系统knowledge management systems学习者为中心的学习环境learner-centered learning environments程序教学programmed instruction 学科内容专家(SME) Subject Matter Expert任务分析task analysis 言语主义verbalism传播,传播学communications 操作性条件反射operant conditioning 进步主义progressivism 强化reinforcement远程教育distance education 实时的real-time直观概念intuitive notion 图式理论schema theory精细化理论elaboration theory 元认知metacognition经典型条件反射classical conditioning 操作性条件反射operant conditioning 言语行为verbal behavior 认知科学cognitive science长时记忆long-term memory 短时记忆short-term memory乘法表multiplication table 学习分类taxonomy of learning<行为主义behaviorism <认知主义cognitivism建构主义constructivism <个性化教学individualized instructiona 教学开发instructional development 资讯系统advisory system著作工具authoring tools 信息管理information management知识管理knowledge management 智能导师系统intelligent tutoring system交互式仿真模拟interactive simulation系统化教学开发systematic instructional development<学习管理系统learning management system <客观主义objectvism<后现代注意postmodernism <发现学习discovery learning <信息加工理论information-processing theory <教学策略instructional strategy <绩效潜能performance potential <问题解决problem solving<核心传播理论core communication theory 社会动力学societal dynamic传播理论communication theory <群体传播group communication <人际传播interpersonal communication 大众传播mass communication收文incoming message 协作网络cooperative network发送者和接收者sender and receiver创新推广理论(IDT)Innovation Diffusion Theory 混沌理论chaos theory复杂性和相互依赖性complexity and interdependence 自然科学natural science 系统动力学system dynamica 系统思考systems thinking<学习结果分类category of learning outcome<认知信息加工理论cognitive information processing theory<建构主义学习理论constructivism learning theory<教育目标educational objective <教学事件event of instruction 智慧技能intellectual skills <学习条件learning condition<动作技能motor skill <程序教学programmed instruction 言语信息verbal information 认知策略cognitive sstrategies机械学习rote learning 非随意性non-arbitrary先有知识prior knowledge 迭代过程iterative process同化assimiliation 逐字回忆verbatim recall<评价/测量策略measurement strategy <社会学习理论social learning theory <教学机器teaching machine 教学事件events of instruction<学习目标分析analysis of learning goals <评价工具evaluation instrument <教学模式instructional model 形成性评价formative evaluation 总结性评价summative evaluation 前端分析front-end analysis学习环境learning environment以学生为中心的学习student-centered learning技术支持的学习环境technology-supported learning environment<教学设计自动化系统AID system Automated I D<智能代理intelligent agent <知识对象knowledge object<认知技能cognitive skill <协作学习cooperative learning 信息素养information literacy 信息高速公路information highway关键技能critical skills <终身学习lifelong learning<技术素养technological literacy <应用型研究applied research<批判性探究critcal inquiry <经验材料empirical material<定量研究quantitative research <基于问题的problem-based<实施阶段Implementation phase <确定目标State objectives<通信革命communication revolution <九段教学法Nine event of instruction <学习者特征Learner Characteristics <视听教学audiovisual instruction <案例研究case study <应用性研究applied research<因果关系cause-effect relationships <控制组control group<经验材料empirical material <实验组experimental group<实验处理experimental treatment <形成假设hypothesis formulation <独立变量independent variable <数据资料numerical data<定量研究quantitative research <准实验的quasi-experimental<社会调查social survey <主题subject matter元认知metacognation 知识库knowledge base心智模型mental models 知识迁移knowledge transfer高阶技能higher order skills 自我意识self-awareness教学干预instructional interventions 视频会议videoconferencing录像带videotape 独立学习independent study学习结果learning outcomes<人种<超媒体AECT(Association for Educational Communications and Technology)教育传播与技术协会DA VI(Department of Audiovisuan Instruction)视听教学部ECIT(Educational Communications and Instuctional Technology)教育传播和教学技术<EPSS(Electronic Performance Support System)电子绩效支持系统Committee on Definitions and Terminology 定义与术语委员会<ISD(instruction systems design)教学系统设计ID(instruction design)教学设计SME(Subject Matter Expert)学科内容专家<VR(virtual reality)虚拟现实DVI(Department of Visual Instruction)视觉教学部<CAI(computer-assisted instruction)<LMS(learning management system)学习管理系统CD(Compact Disk)光盘DVD(digital video disk)数字化视频光盘VCR(Video Cassette Recorder)录像机WWW(World Wide Web)万维网HBO(Home Box Office)家庭影院DVR(Digital Video Recorder)数字录像机MPC(multimedia personal computer)个人多媒体计算机<AI(Artificial Intelligence)人工智能AR(Artificial reality)人工现实CD-ROM(CompactDisk Read-Only Memory)光盘只读存储器<CMC(Computer-MediatedCommunication)计算机媒介沟通,计算机传媒通信LCD 液晶显示器NIR(Network Information Retrieval)网络信息搜索系统<ID1(The First Generation Instruction Design)第一代教学设计ID2(The Second Generation Instruction Design)第二代教学设计<AID(Automated Instruction Design)自动化教学设计IDE(Instructional Design Environment)教学设计环境CBI(computer-based instruction)计算机辅助教学ICT(Information and Communications Technology)信息与通信技术ALA(The American Library Association)美国图书馆协会OTEN(Open Trainning and Education Network)开放式培训与教育网络ODL(Open and Distance Learning)开放和远程学习COL(The Commonwealth of Learning)学习共同体ICDE(International Council for Open and Distance Education)国际开放与远程教育协会JTA(Job Task Analysis)工作任务分析ZPD(Zone Of Proximal Development)最近发展区<LAN 局域网教学理论- 代表人物(对应连线选择)远程教育九段教学法经验理论布鲁姆、加涅、……四、翻译50分(1)12分经验之塔中英翻译模型。
计算机科学专业英语词汇(整理版)1. 算法 (Algorithm)算法是指一系列解决问题的明确步骤或规则。
它在计算机科学中起到非常关键的作用,用于解决各种计算问题。
2. 编程 (Programming)编程是指使用计算机语言来创建计算机程序的过程。
它涉及到编写代码、调试程序以及优化程序等步骤。
3. 数据结构 (Data Structure)数据结构是指在计算机中组织和存储数据的方式。
常见的数据结构包括数组、链表、栈和队列等。
4. 网络 (Network)网络是指将多台计算机连接在一起,使它们可以相互通信和共享资源的系统。
常见的网络类型包括局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN) 和互联网 (Internet)。
5. 数据库 (Database)数据库是指用于存储和管理数据的系统。
它提供了方便的数据访问和数据管理功能,常用于各种应用程序中。
6. 操作系统 (Operating System)操作系统是计算机系统中的核心软件,它负责管理和控制计算机的硬件和软件资源。
常见的操作系统有Windows、Mac OS和Linux等。
编译器是将高级编程语言代码转换为机器语言代码的工具。
它将程序员编写的源代码转化为计算机可以执行的指令集。
8. 虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality)虚拟现实是一种通过计算机生成的仿真环境,使用户可以与虚拟世界进行互动。
常见的虚拟现实技术包括头戴式显示器和手柄控制器等。
9. 人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence)人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支,研究如何使计算机能够模拟和执行智能行为。
它涉及到机器研究、自然语言处理和专家系统等领域。
10. 加密 (Encryption)加密是一种将信息转化为密文的过程,以保护数据的安全性和隐私。
常见的加密算法有AES、RSA和SHA等。
云计算是一种通过互联网提供计算资源和服务的方式。
它可以实现按需访问、灵活扩展和资源共享等功能。
计算机相关专业英语本文将介绍一些计算机相关专业英语,以帮助读者了解计算机领域的常用术语和技术。
一、计算机基础技术1. Computer Science:计算机科学2. Programming Languages:编程语言3. Operating Systems:操作系统4. Database Systems:数据库系统5. Computer Networks:计算机网络6. Algorithms:算法7. Data Structures:数据结构8. Artificial Intelligence:人工智能9. Machine Learning:机器学习二、编程语言1. Java2. C/C++3. Python4. JavaScript5. Ruby6. Perl三、前端开发技术1. HTML2. CSS3. JavaScript4. jQuery5. Bootstrap四、后端开发技术1. PHP2. 3. Node.js4. Ruby on Rails五、数据库管理1. MySQL2. Oracle3. SQL Server4. PostgreSQL六、计算机网络1. TCP/IP2. DNS3. HTTP4. FTP5. SMTP七、信息安全1. Encryption:加密2. Decryption:解密3. Firewall:防火墙4. Malware:恶意软件5. Antivirus:杀毒软件6. Vulnerability:漏洞以上是一些计算机相关专业英语,希望能对读者有所帮助。
《人工智能英语》教学大纲一、课程概况课程名称:人工智能英语课程英文名称:AI English课程定位:专业英语通识课课程编号:88888888总学时:64 / 48 / 36 / 24总学分:2 / 4适用专业:各专业课程类型:必修先修课程:通用英语开课学院:讲授教师:使用教材:《人工智能英语》《人工智能英语词汇手册》二、课程定位今天的世界正发生着深刻的变化,一方面是人工智能技术逐渐深入各行各业,引发新一轮的产业革命,另一方面全球化进程不断加速,中国在全球产业链中的地位日益突出,英语沟通能力的重要性日益凸显。
而同时,我国相继出台众多文件,如国务院《新一代人工智能发展规划》和教育部《高等学校人工智能创新行动计划》等推动人工智能相关课程在高校的落地实施。
因此,学习人工智能英语,开设人工智能英语课程,势在必行。
由于人工智能是所有新职业的技术技能知识基础,所以人工智能英语的课程定位为专业英语通识课,其先修课程为“基础英语”,后修课程为各个专业的专业英语。
院校可根据学生的实际需求、专业特色和课时情况,灵活搭配基础英语、人工智能英语和专业英语三类英语课程。
这既是新时代经济社会发展要求下英语教学改革的新思路和新探索,更能让学生在未来更好地适应数字经济时代和智能时代的岗位新要求和行业新发展。
三、课程目标1. 课程教学目标《人工智能英语》的教学目标分为语言、理实(理论和实践)和思政三个层面。
语言目标•词汇:能使用常见的专业词汇;能理解复杂的专业词汇;能运用常见词汇进行语言交流•语法:能理解专业语域中的语法形式;能理解、掌握和使用较复杂语法结构•阅读能力:能够运用预测、概括、类比、查找、举例等阅读策略理解阅读材料内容理实目标•新知识:掌握人工智能在各个行业发展的前沿信息和基本知识•新实践:了解人工智能的新应用和新产品,了解其常见的设计思路和操作方法•新岗位:培养学生以新思路和新视角更好适应新时代岗位的新要求和行业的新发展思政目标•中国文化:用穿插的中国元素和中华精神传递中国声音,实现文化自信•终身学习:用策略和活动等教会学生学习的方式方法,培养学习习惯,倡导终身学习•工匠精神:用高新技术及产品的介绍和说明书激发精益求精的工匠精神2. 课程教学目标与人才培养方案的关系院校设置人工智能英语课程,可以切实落实《教育部关于职业院校专业人才培养方案制订与实施工作的指导意见》(教职成〔2019〕13号)和教育部《高等学校人工智能创新行动计划》。
计算机专业英语词汇计算机专业英语主要涉及到计算机原理、操作系统、数据结构、算法、软件工程、网络技术、数据库技术、人工智能等方面的知识。
下面是一些常用的计算机专业英语词汇:一、计算机原理1. computer architecture 计算机体系结构2. central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器3. random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器4. read-only memory (ROM) 只读存储器5. input/output (I/O) input/output 输入输出6. software 软件7. hardware 硬件8. operating system (OS) 操作系统9. binary code 二进制码10. processor 处理器二、操作系统1. file system 文件系统2. kernel 内核3. process 进程4. thread 线程5. memory management 内存管理6. virtual memory 虚拟内存7. disk management 磁盘管理8. device drivers 设备驱动程序9. system calls 系统调用10. interrupt 中断三、数据结构和算法1. algorithm 算法2. data structure 数据结构3. array 数组4. stack 栈5. queue 队列6. linked list 链表7. binary tree 二叉树8. search algorithm 查找算法9. sorting algorithm 排序算法10. recursion 递归四、软件工程1. software engineering 软件工程2. project management 项目管理3. software design 软件设计4. software testing 软件测试5. software documentation 软件文档6. object-oriented programming (OOP) 面向对象编程7. agile development 敏捷开发8. code review 代码审查9. software maintenance 软件维护10. software quality assurance 软件质量保障五、网络技术1. computer network 计算机网络2. local area network (LAN) 局域网3. wide area network (WAN) 广域网4. internet 互联网5. World Wide Web (WWW) 万维网6. transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) 传输控制协议/网际协议7. router 路由器8. switch 交换机9. firewall 防火墙10. wireless network 无线网络六、数据库技术1. database 数据库2. relational database 关系数据库3. SQL (Structured Query Language) 结构化查询语言4. database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统5. data mining 数据挖掘6. data warehousing 数据仓库7. backup and recovery 备份和恢复8. transaction processing system (TPS) 事务处理系统9. normalization 数据库规范化10. indexing 索引七、人工智能1. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能2. machine learning 机器学习3. deep learning 深度学习4. neural network 神经网络5. natural language processing (NLP) 自然语言处理6. expert systems 专家系统7. decision support systems (DSS) 决策支持系统8. robotics 机器人技术9. computer vision 计算机视觉10. cognitive computing 认知计算以上是一些常用的计算机专业英语词汇,掌握这些词汇可以帮助学生更好地理解计算机领域的技术和知识,也有助于提高英语应用能力。