维克多英语——高考备考词块汇总(十三)T字母

高考听力专项训练11.go to the wedding2.have the flu3.poison n.4.annoyed a.5.pleased a.6.That movie is on.7.rescue v.8.get sick9.turn out10.make a special effort11.industry n.12.improve the air quality13.close some businesses14.dormitory n.15.awful a.16.in the fall17.Congratulations on your new position.18.They couldn’t have appointed anyone better.19.briefcase n.20.director of operations21.What a relief!22.get promoted23.take a hot bath24.the day off25.absolutely ad.26.assume v.27.a season ticket28.the return ticket29.railcard n.30.discount n.31.pay the full price32.queue n.33.out of order34.get an e-ticket online35.delay n.36.the wireless network signal37.train schedule38.reliable a.39.the quick ticketing service40.fascinating a.41.option n.42.take the coach to43.board an electric train44.café n.45.pass n. (免费)乘车证46.ferry n.47.the tour manager48.exhibition n.49.the steam railway50.explore v.51.go cycling52.go for a long bike ride53.be dissatisfied with54.service n.55.local transport56.do a little light shopping57.off the coast58.the view from his room59.the parking garage60.go hiking61.particularly ad.62.The staff are attentive.63.I had a better view.64.You look worn out.65.exhausted a.66.the air conditioning67.switch v.68.heating system69.expense n.70.repair v. / n.71.bank clerk72.shop assistant73.bank statement74.tighten one’s budget75.window shopping76.bargain n.edy n.78.aim at79.perform v.80.performance n.81.professional a. / n.82.concert n.83.hesitate v.84.make up one’s mind85.reach an agreement with86.opposite prep.87.the kitchen garden88.unavailable a.89.souvenir n.90.appeal to91.a ballet company92.a local amateur group93.review n.94.put on a show95.rent out96.entrance n.97.wander around98.purchase v.99.be situated between100.It is well worth a visit.(训练二）1.emergency room2.burn one’s hand3.rearrange4.boring5.ink stain6.plain soap7.lift...out8.that doesn’t sound right to me.9.do sb. a favor10.architect11.experience day12.chef13.recipes14.take a cookery course15.text sb.16.marketing department17.the head of department18.current role19.copywriter20.marketing content21.be promoted to22.fresh23.out of college24.look over25.content manager26.online presence27.editor28.conduct a job interview29.to be honest30.a guided walk31.fairly steep climbs32.be fit for33.in case34.waterproof jacket35.cycle to the camp36.bike back to37.jewelry38.souvenirs39.make a purchase40.observatory41.astronomy42.telescope43.a keen horseback rider44.take sb. down to45.the beach46.do up the house47.expand the bathroom48.call me back49.remind sb. of50.the link for51.the software update52.be useless53.the conference room54.take photograph55.order sth.56.cancel the order57.too... to...58.on earth59.unreliable60.awful61.be delivered62.to one’s specification63.technical issue64.human error65.miscommunication66.explicitly67.misspell68.unacceptable69.place the order online70.a fault in the system71.be stuck in traffic72.change for free73.a morning service74.be scheduled to75.that would be fine76.in advance77.confirm the booking number78.do sightseeing79.get to destination80.historic places81.three blocks82.turn to your left高考听力专项训练3试卷a1.in total2.turn the alarm clock off3.put it far enough away from your bed4.run for class president5.count on your vote6.promise his my support7.go to the booking office8.set the table9.oven10.spoon11.in the top drawer12.place mats13.in the bottom drawer14.hold dishes, canned food, or cups etc15.job search16.a sales representative17.depend on18.present the enjoyable new filmedy20.keep you laughing non-stop21.an exciting plot22.thriller23.the realistic movie24.the horrors of war25.the double bill试卷b26.find a babysitter27.opposite the park28.have an appointment with your lawyer29.give a speech30.cancel31.appeal to me32.near at hand / close at hand33.chat with friends34.newly-published books35.prevent...from36.slip on floor37.be left alone in the bath38.accompanyernment authority40.spokesman41.try their hardest to remove the rock left over42.heavy trafficndslide44.result in a couple of accidents45.be responsible for46.We will return with the latest news at noon.高考听力专项训练5试卷A1.pick up2.take a trip3. a travel guide4.make a phone call5. a college major6.income7.on the internet8.mention9.scholarship10.the parking lot11.ensure sb. to do…12.evidence13.thief14.will n.15.rob sb. of sth.16.make up (for)17.convenience , inconvenience18.bet19.make arrangements20. a bit, a little21.museum22.explore23.climb a tree24.at the moment25.emotional26.for the first time27.tiny28.cute29.sweet30. a difficult decision31.start with32.I guess33.medicine34.figure out35.data36.earn money37.special38.the police station39.at once40.at the scene of the crime41.to one’s surprise42.envelope43.apologize foe44.forgive45.relieve46.goods47.newly-born kid试卷b48.ask for sick leave49.follow the instructions50.grocery51.advise sb. to do…52.channelck imagination54.the pine trees55.pavement56.living conditions57.available58.be convenient for…59.break down60.the instruction sheet61.steak62.stand v.63.personally64.imaginative65.end up doing66.rent67.hire68.normally69.practically70.all year round71.book in72.give sb. a ring73.set off74.mark75.mature76.shelter and shade77.address the problems78.widen79.reduce the speed80.separate … from…81.entry82.signal83.slow down84.vehicle-free streets85.crossroad86.put up87.enable sb. to do…88.at all times89.the flow the traffic。

1. abandon hope 不抱希望Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors.2. abandon one’s idea 打消念头Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving.3. ability to do sth 做某事的能力The ability to smile is actually something we are born with.4. musical ability音乐天赋Almost everyone has some musical ability.5. to the best of one’s ability 尽最大努力I try to do my job to the best of my ability.6. (be) able to do sth 能做某事Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.7. be about to do sth when …正要做某事，这时……I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.8. above all 最重要的是I’d like to buy a house —modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.9. go abroad for further study 出国深造He is considering going abroad for further study.10. at home and abroad 在国内外The books about Harry Potter are very popular now, both at home and abroad. 11. in / during sb’s absence 某人不在时The decision was made in / during my absence.12. in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下The case was dismissed13. (be) absent from school 缺课He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence from school.14. (be) absorbed in (doing) sth 专心致志于 (做) 某事Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.15. an abstract idea / concept 抽象的概念An abstract idea can be interpreted in many different ways.16. abuse one’s power 滥用权力He was arrested on charge of abusing his power.17. speak with a broad / strong accent 说话带有浓重的口音She spoke with a strong northern accent.18. It is generally accepted that …人们普遍认为……It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.19. accept the blame / responsibility for sth为某事承担责任He will accept the blame / full responsibility for what happened.20. access to …通往……的道路Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.21. have no access to 没有使用……的机会或权利Across the world, billion people have no access to clean drinking water.22. have easy access to …去……很方便One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.23. wheelchair accessible toilets 无障碍卫生间We are glad to see that each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.24. by accident 偶然地；意外地Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor by accident.25. have an account at / with a bank 在银行开户The old couple used to have an account at / with that bank.26. accompany on the piano 钢琴伴奏Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.27. on account of / because of 因为；由于She was absent from school on account of illness.28. take account of / take … into account 考虑到……；把……考虑进去Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.29. account for (数量、比例上) 占；是……的原因；解释The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.30. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人 (做) 某事Germans are sometimes accused of lacking / not having a sense of humor.。

维克多高中英语3500词汇 abulia n. 缺乏决断力，惰性abstruse adj. 难懂的，深奥的acerbity n. 辛酸，尖刻acme n. 顶点，最高点accolade n. 表彰，赞誉accretion n. 增添，扩大acerbic adj. 辛辣的，尖刻的acrid adj. 辛辣的，刺激的adage n. 格言，谚语aggrandize v. 显示，夸大aggregate v. 总计，汇总alacrity n. 敏捷，乐意alchemy n. 炼金术，化学变化amalgam n. 混合物，混合的东西ambidextrous adj. 双手的amphibian n. 两栖动物anomaly n. 反常，不同寻常antipathy n. 反感，厌恶antithesis n. 对立法，对照apathy n. 缺乏兴趣，漠然apocryphal adj. 传闻的，未经证实的appease v. 使平息，抚慰archetype n. 原型，典范atone v. 赎罪，弥补aver v. 作证，断言axiom n. 公理，真理baleful adj. 有害的，凶兆的 beguile v. 引诱，欺骗bolster v. 支持，支撑bombast n. 夸夸其谈brevity n. 简短，简明brunt n. 最大冲击，最大影响 burnish v. 擦亮，拋光calumny n. 公开诽谤，中伤cant n. 隐语，俗语capacious adj. 巨大的，宽敞的 caricature n. 讽刺，漫画(等等。

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R字母（1）（race——reach）race na race against time与时间赛跑ragin rags衣衫褴褛rain nin the rain冒雨；在雨中rain vrain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨raiseraise one's voice提高嗓门raise awareness增强意识raise money筹款raise a question提出问题randomat random任意地；随机地range na wide range of大范围的；广泛的age range年龄范围in / within range (of) 在 (…) 范围内out of range (of) 超出(…的) 范围range vrange from…to从…到…范围rate nat any rate无论如何at this / that rate这样 / 那样的话rate vbe rated as被评价为…be highly rated被高度评价rather(or) rather更确切地说rather than而不would rather ... (than) 宁愿 / 宁可… (而不)reach vreach an agreement / a decision达成协议 / 作出决定reach out to sb愿意倾听某人 (的意见)reach nout of / beyond sb's reach超出某人的范围within the reach of sb在某人的范围内within easy reach of离…很近R字母（2）（react——recommendation）reactreact to对…作出反应reactionsb's first / immediate reaction某人的第一反应readread out大声读出；宣读readybe / get ready for / to do sth准备 (做) 某事realin real life在现实生活中realitya reality show真人秀节目face reality面对现实become a reality成为现实in reality实际上；事实上realize / realiserealize one's dreams / hopes / ambitions实现某人的梦想 / 希望 / 抱负reasonby reason of由于for some reason不知什么原因in (all) reason明智；合情合理with / without reason有 / 没有道理receptiona warm reception热烈的欢迎the reception desk前台recognitionchange beyond all recognition变得让人认不出来recommendhighly recommend强烈推荐recommend sb / sth to sb向某人推荐某人 / 事物recommend sb to do sth / (that) ... (should) do sth建议某人做某事recommendationa letter of recommendation推荐信R字母（3）（record—relate）record nkeep a record of记录set a record创纪录break / beat / cut the / a record打破纪录recoverrecover consciousness恢复意识recover from痊愈redturn / go red变得通红referrefer to①谈到；提到②查阅；参考③指的是④把…提交给；把…委托给referencemaking reference to提到in / with reference to关于；根据…而论reflectbe reflected in映在…reflect on / upon反思；仔细考虑refuserefuse to do sth拒绝做某事regardwith / in regard to sth [正式用语] 关于某事regardlessregardless of不管；不顾register ncall / take the register点名register vregister for登记注册…regret vregret doing sth后悔做某事regret to say / tell / inform…遗憾地通知…regret nto sb's regret让某人遗憾的是regularregular customers / visitors常客a regular job稳定的工作relaterelate…to使…互有关联(be) related to与…有关R字母（4）（relation—reply）relationin relation to [正式用语] 关于；与…相比relationshipthe relationship between teachers and students师生关系in close relationship with与…有密切关系relevant(be) relevant to与…有关reliefto one's relief令人宽慰的是in relief如释重负；松了口气relyrely on / upon依靠；信任remainremain to be done尚待要做remark nmake a remark发表评论remark nremark on / upon对…评论rememberremember doing sth记得曾做过某事remember to do sth记着要做某事be remembered as / for因…而著名remindremind sb about / of sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事renewrenew sb's passport / license续签护照 / 更新执照renew a book续借一本书rent vrent at / for以…出租rent nfor rent供租用repair nbeyond repair无法修复under repair在修理中replacereplace ... with / by用…替换reply nin reply to [正式用语] 为答复R字母（5）（report—response）report vreport doing sth报告做了某事report nmake / give a report作报告reputationhave a reputation for因…闻名request nat sb's request / at the request of sb应某人的要求make a request for help请求帮助request vrequest sb to do sth / that ... (should) do sth要求某人做某事requirerequire doing / to be done…需要做require sb to do sth需要某人做某事requirementmeet / satisfy a requirement满足要求rescue ncome to sb's rescue营救某人rescue workers救援人员rescue vrescue…from从…救出research ndo research on / in / into做关于…的研究research vresearch into / on研究…reserve vreserve the right保留权利reserve (my) judgment保留意见reserve noil / gold reserves石油 / 黄金储备a wildlife reserve野生动植物保护区resistresist doing sth抗拒做某事；抵制做某事resolveresolve a conflict / an issue / difficulties解决冲突 /问题 / 难题resourcenatural resources自然资源respect nin respect of关于；就…而言with respect to关于；就…而言responsein response (to) 作为 (对…的) 回答 / 反应R字母（6）（responsibility—risk）responsibilitytake responsibility for对…负责responsiblebe responsible for对…负责rest nhave / take a rest休息一下the rest of one's life余生result nas a result (of) 作为 (…的) 结果result from因…发生；随…产生result in造成；导致return vreturn to (使) 恢复；继续做；重新做return nthe return flight / journey返程航班 / 回程Upon one's return home一回到家in return (for sth) 作为 (…的) 交换; 作为 (…的) 回报richbe rich in在…方面丰富ridbe / get rid of摆脱；除去rid sb / sth of sth [正式用语] 使摆脱；使除掉rightright now现在；立刻；马上right away立刻ring vring off挂断电话ring up打电话 (给)rise ngive rise to [正式用语] 引起；导致 (尤指坏事)at risk (from / of) 有危险at the risk of doing sth冒着做某事的风险run / take a risk冒险run / take the risk of doing sth冒险做某事risk vrisk doing sth冒险做某事R字母（7）（rob—rush）robrob sb of sth抢走某人的某物roleplay the role of扮演…的角色play a(n) …role in在…中起…作用roll vroll up卷起roll over翻身；打滚roommake room for为…腾地方root vbe deeply rooted in深深地根植于take / follow a route走某条路线routinedaily routine日常工作rowin a row排成一排；连续地rudebe rude to sb对某人无礼ruin nin ruins成废墟；严重受损rule vrule out排除；取消run vrun across跑着穿过；偶然碰见run after追赶；追求run away (from) 逃走；逃避run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到 (困难等) run out (of) 用完；耗尽run over碾过；思考run through跑着穿过；把…匆匆过一遍run ngo for a run去跑步in / over the long run从长远看runningrunning water自来水；流水running shoes跑鞋rush nthe rush hour高峰时间S字母（1）（sake—secret）sakefor the sake of sb / sth为了某人 / 某事物的缘故 (for sb's / sth's sake) salefor sale待售on sale在销售；廉价出售sameall / just the same仍然；依然；照样much the same几乎一样(the) same to you我也同样祝福你satisfactionto sb's satisfaction令某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地sayI say [引起话头或表示惊奇、反悔] 喂；啊；哎it is said that ... 据说……that is to say也就是说as the saying is / goes常言道go without saying不言而喻sceptical(be) sceptical about / of对……持怀疑态度scorea score of二十个……scores of许多；大量seaat sea在海上；在海上航海by sea由海路；乘船by the sea在海边searchin search of寻找；寻求seasonin / out of season (食物) 当季的 / 不合时令的seathave / take a seat坐下take one's seat就座be seated就座；坐下secretin secret秘密地；私下地S字母（2）（see—shape）seelet me see / let's see让我 (们) 看看；让我 (们) 想想see about安排；处理see off为……送行see through看穿；识破see to照料；处理see (to it) that务必使……；保证使……seeing that因为；鉴于；既然you see你看 / 知道seekseek out找出；找到seizeseize on / upon抓住 (可利用的事物)；突然对……大为关注sellsell off廉价出售 (存货)sell oneself自荐sell out / be sold out售完sendsend away解雇；把……打发走send for派人去叫；召唤send out发出 (光、味、声音等)；送出；派遣send up发出；射出；长出sensein a sense从某种意义上说in no sense决不make sense讲得通；有道理；合乎情理make sense of弄懂……的意思there is no sense in (doing) sth (做) 某事是没道理的separatego one's separate ways断绝往来；分道而行seriesa series of一连串的；一系列的seriouslytake sb / sth seriously认真对待某人 / 某事serveserve as充当；担当serviceat sb's service听候某人吩咐；为某人效劳pay lip service (to) 对……空口答应 (而不行动) service area / station (高速公路旁的) 服务区 / 服务站setset about开始；着手set aside留出；把……置于一旁set down记下；放下set in开始；来临set off出发 (尤指漫长的旅行)；引起；放 (烟火)set out出发；打算；阐述set up①建起；竖起；安装②建立；设立；创立③安排settlesettle back舒服地坐下 / 躺下settle down①舒适地坐下 / 躺下②安顿下来；安定下来③ (使) 安静；(使) 平静settle (down) to开始专心于；着手认真做settle for勉强接受；将就settle in / into适应；习惯 (新事物)settle on决定；选定shakeshake off摆脱；甩掉shameput…to shame大大胜过；使自愧不如to sb's shame令某人感到羞愧的是What a shame! 真遗憾！shapein shape健康状况好out of shape变形；身体不健康take shape形成；使成形shape up改进 (行为 / 工作)S字母（3）（shock—smooth）shockculture shock文化冲击shoesin sb's shoes处于某人的境地shootshoot at向……射击short(be) short for为……的缩写 / 简称(be) short of缺乏；不足in short总之；简言之showshow ... around / round带领……参观 (某地) show off卖弄；炫耀show up出席；到场shutshut down关闭 (工厂等)；使 (机器、装置等) 停止运转shut in把……关在房内shut off关掉；切断 (turn off)shut out (of) 使……不能进入；挡住；不去想shut up关闭；(使) 住口sick(be) worried sick极度担心；担心得要命sidefrom all sides从各个方向；从各方面from side to side从左到右side by side肩并肩地sightat first sight一见 (就)；乍一看at the sight of一看见catch sight of看见；发现come into sight进入视线；映入眼帘lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记set one's sights on以……为奋斗目标signsign up (for) 报名参加 (课程等)；登记注册silencesilence is golden沉默是金ever since从那时起直至今日；此后一直sincerely(yours) sincerely [用于正式信件末尾] 敬上；谨上skipskip a grade跳级slimslim down变苗条；(使) 减少；(使) 缩小slowslow down放慢速度smoothsmooth away消除 (问题)；克服 (困难)S字母（4）（so—stay）soand so on / forth等等or so大约so as to为了so…as to如此……以至so ... that如此……以至于so that为的是；结果是So what? 那又怎么样？some more再多点 (的)；再多些 (的)some ... or other [用于表示不肯定或不精确] 某一somethinghave something to do with与……有关系make something of oneself有所成就；获得成功something else别的东西；另外一件事asas soon as①一……就；②如……那么早 / 快soonerno sooner ... than一……就sooner or later迟早sortsort of有几分；有点sort out (from) (从……中) 挑选出；整理；处理soundsound as if / though听起来像sparespare no expense / effort不惜工本；全力以赴speakspeak for代表……讲话 / 发言speak highly of赞扬speak of谈到；提及speak out / up清楚响亮地说；大胆地说speedspeed up (使) 加快速度spitein spite of不管；尽管 (despite)spoton the spot当场；在现场spreadspread out伸展；摊开；分散standit stands to reason (that) 理所当然stand a chance有希望；有可能stand back退后；退一步 (考虑问题) stand by袖手旁观stand by sth信守约定；坚持某事物stand for代表；象征stand out引人注目；突出stand up for维护；替……说话startget started开始；着手；动手start off / out出发；启程；起先start up①创立；组建②启动；发动to start with首先；起初starvingbe starving饿极了staystay away走开；不打扰stay in待在家里；不外出stay on留下来继续 (工作 / 学习)stay out待在户外；(晚上) 不回家stay out of避开；远离；不介入stay up熬夜S字母（5）（steal—switch）stealbe a steal非常便宜stepmind / watch one's step走路小心；言行小心谨慎stuckbe / get stuck in卡住；陷入stickstick around不走开；待在原地stick out伸出；突出stick to坚持；遵守 (keep to)stick up竖立stick with①持续；坚持②留在……的记忆里get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick完全误解stonea stepping stone垫脚石；借以达到目标的手段或阶段a stone's throw很近的距离；不远处stopbring ... to a stop使……停下来come to a stop停止stop off (in / at) 在……中途停留straightearn / get straight A's得全优成绩get sth straight弄清楚某事straight away / off立即；马上strawthe last / final straw最后一根稻草；最后一击strengthgo from strength to strength不断壮大strikestrike a balance两者兼顾；达到平衡strike a deal达成协议subject matter题材subscribesubscribe to同意；赞成suchsuch…that如此……以至于such that / as to到如此程度以致such as诸如；例如suddenall of a sudden突然；冷不防suitsuit ... to使……适合sumsum up总结；概括supportin support of支持；证明supposed(be) supposed to be / to do sth①被认为；被当做②应该；理应surefor sure肯定地；毫无疑问地make sure弄清；查明；设法确保to be sure诚然；固然in surprise惊奇地take ... by surprise使……吃惊；突袭to sb's surprise / to the surprise of sb使某人吃惊的是swallowswallow up吞没；淹没；用尽switchswitch off关上 (电灯、电视等)；不听；不理睬switch on打开 (电灯、电视等)switch over改变；转换T字母（1）（table—taxi）tablelay / set the table摆放餐具the multiplication tables乘法口诀表a table of contents目录表at table在进餐；进餐时taketake sth with sbtake sb sth / take sth to sbtake measures / action采取措施 / 行动take sb's advice接受某人的建议take an interest感兴趣take a look看一看it takes (sb) sth to do sthtake ... as / for / to be把…看作take apart拆开take away拿走；带走；使消失take back退回；收回take down取下；记下；拆除take in吸入；收留；理解；欺骗take off脱下 (衣、帽等)；(飞机等) 起飞；在 (某段时间) 休假；开始成功；开始走红take on呈现；雇用；接受 (工作)；承担 (责任)take out取出；拿出；获得；领取；带…出去take over接收；接管take to开始从事；喜欢上；养成…的习惯take up开始 (从事)；占用talea fairy / romantic tale童话 / 爱情故事talenta talent show / competition才艺大赛have talent for有天赋show a talent for显现天赋talktalk of / about / on (doing) sthtalk to / with sbtalk ... into / out of (doing) sth说服某人做 / 不做某事talk over详细讨论give a talk about / on作…的报告small talk闲聊；家常话have a long talk with与…进行长谈summit talks峰会tapturn on / off the tap开 / 关龙头tap sb on the shoulder轻拍某人的肩膀targethit / miss the target中靶子 / 脱靶target audience目标受众taska simple task简单的任务undertake a task承担任务tastetaste good尝起来好吃have a taste尝一尝develop / acquire a taste for喜欢have taste in有品位taxitake a taxi乘出租汽车by taxi乘出租汽车T字母（2）（teach—thing）teachteach sb sth / teach sth to sbteach sb (how) to do sthteach sb to do sthteach sb + that从句teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训tear1burst into tears突然哭tear2tear…into / to pieces把…撕成碎片tear down扯下；拆毁tear up撕碎；拔起telltell a lie / story / joke说谎 / 讲故事 / 讲笑话tell sb sth / tell sth to sbtell sb about / of sthtell sb + (that) 从句tell sb + wh- 从句as far as I can tell据我判断temperaturetake sb's temperature给某人量体温have / be running a temperature发烧tendtend to / toward(s) sth倾向于…；有…的趋势tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会做某事termspring / summer / autumn term春季 / 夏季 / 秋季学期in the long / short term从长远 / 眼前看*termsin terms of从…方面来讲；就…而言be on good terms with与…关系好terrorflee in terror仓皇逃走in terror of惧怕thankthank heavens / goodness谢天谢地thank sb for (doing) sth (因…) 感谢某人thanks to幸亏；由于be thankful forthatin that在…这一点上；因为themetheme park主题公园thenjust then正好那时theoryin theory理论上thereover there在那里be (always) there (for sb) 给予支持或援助thickthick fog浓雾be thick with挤满thingfor one thing…, for another (thing) …首先…，再者…T字母（3）（thirst—top）thirstthirst for knowledge对知识的渴望even though即使；虽然thoughtdeep in thought深思lost in thought陷入沉思That's a thought! 好主意！at the thought of一想起… (就)have second thoughts改变主意without a second thought立即；不假思索thousands of大量的；成千上万的throwthrow away扔掉；浪费 (金钱等)；放过 (机会等) throw off扔掉；摆脱；匆匆脱掉 (衣服)throw oneself into投身于；积极从事throw oneself on扑倒在…上；完全依赖throw out抛出；扔掉；撵走；开除throw up抛起；举起ticketa single / return ticket单程 / 往返票a parking ticket违章停车罚单tiehave close ties with与…有密切联系tie up系紧；拴牢tightMoney is tight. 钱紧Sleep tight! 睡个好觉！timenext time下次last time上次ahead of time提前；提早all the time一直；始终at a time一次；同时at all times随时；总是(at) any time任何时候；随时at no time在任何时候都不；决不at one time一度at the same time同时；但at times有时；间或by the time在…以前every time每次；每当for the time (being) 暂时；眼下from time to time有时；不时have a ... time过得…in no time立即；马上in time及时；迟早it's (about / high) time sb did sth是某人做事的时候了on time按时；准时once upon a time从前take your time别着急time after time / time and (time) again一再；反复tiredbe tired of厌倦togethertogether with和tonguemother / native tongue母语tooall too太can't / can never ... too ... 怎么…也不过分；越…越好toothhave a tooth out拔牙topat the top of在…顶上on top在上方；领先地on top of在…之上；加之top floor顶层T字母（4）（total—true）totala total of总in total总共；总计touchtouch one's heart触动某人的心弦touch down降落；着陆(be) in touch (with) (与…) 有联系(be) out of touch (with) (与…) 不联系 / 不接触get in touch (with) (与…) 取得联系keep / stay in touch (with) (与…) 保持联系lose touch (with) (与…) 失去联系be touched by受感动toughtough guy硬汉be tough on / with对…强硬toura tour guide导游trackkeep track of与…保持联系；了解…的动态lose track of失去…的线索；与…失去联系；忘记traininggive sb training培训某人receive / undergo training接受培训translate translate…into…把…翻译成…transportair / road transport空运 / 陆运travelair / space travel航空 / 太空旅行treattreat sb to用…招待某人；以…款待某人trembletremble with fear吓得发抖triala trial period试用期on trial在试用中；在受审trial and error反复试验；不断摸索trickplay a trick on捉弄perform magic tricks表演魔术trick sb into doing哄骗某人做某事tripgo on / take a trip去旅行business trip to去…出差troublepour out troubles倾诉烦恼run into trouble陷入困境have trouble doing做…有困难no trouble不费事get (sb) into trouble (使某人) 陷入困境；(使某人) 遇到麻烦keep / stay out of trouble远离麻烦in trouble处于困境中take the trouble to do sth费神做某事；不辞辛劳地做某事take trouble doing / to do sth尽心尽力地做某事sorry to trouble you对不起打扰您一下truetrue or false真还是假a true story真实的故事the same is true of…也同样true feelings真实的感受come true实现；成为现实T字母（5）（trust—typical）trustput your trust in信任I trust (that) 我希望…truthtell the truth讲实话in truth事实上；的确to tell (you) the truth老实说tryTry luck. 碰碰你的运气吧。

T1. tablelay / set the table 摆放餐具the multiplication tables 乘法口诀表a table of contents 目录表at table 在进餐；进餐时2. taketake sth with sbtake sb sth / take sth to sbtake measures / action 采取措施/ 行动take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议take an interest 感兴趣take a look 看一看it takes (sb) sth to do sthtake ... as / for / to be 把…看作take apart 拆开take away 拿走；带走；使消失take back 退回；收回take down 取下；记下；拆除take in吸入；收留；理解；欺骗take off脱下(衣、帽等)；(飞机等) 起飞；在(某段时间) 休假；开始成功；开始走红take on 呈现；雇用；接受(工作)；承担(责任)take out取出；拿出；获得；领取；带…出去take over 接收；接管take to 开始从事；喜欢上；养成…的习惯take up 开始(从事)；占用3. talea fairy / romantic tale 童话/ 爱情故事4. talenta talent show / competition 才艺大赛have talent for 有天赋show a talent for 显现天赋5. talktalk of / about / on (doing) sthtalk to / with sbtalk ... into / out of (doing) sth 说服某人做/ 不做某事talk over 详细讨论give a talk about / on 作…的报告small talk 闲聊；家常话have a long talk with 与…进行长谈summit talks 峰会6. tapturn on / off the tap 开/ 关龙头tap sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀7. targethit / miss the target 中靶子/ 脱靶target audience目标受众8. taska simple task简单的任务undertake a task 承担任务9. tastetaste good 尝起来好吃have a taste 尝一尝develop / acquire a taste for 喜欢have taste in 有品位10. taxitake a taxi乘出租汽车by taxi 乘出租汽车11. teachteach sb sth / teach sth to sbteach sb (how) to do sthteach sb to do sthteach sb + that 从句teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训12. tear1burst into tears突然哭13. tear2tear … into / to pieces 把…撕成碎片tear down 扯下；拆毁tear up 撕碎；拔起14. telltell a lie / story / joke 说谎/ 讲故事/ 讲笑话tell sb sth / tell sth to sbtell sb about / of sthtell sb + (that) 从句tell sb + wh- 从句as far as I can tell 据我判断15. temperaturetake sb’s temperature 给某人量体温have / be running a temperature 发烧16. tend1tend to / toward(s) sth 倾向于…；有…的趋势tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会做某事17. termspring / summer / autumn term 春季/ 夏季/ 秋季学期in the long / short term 从长远/ 眼前看18. *termsin terms of 从…方面来讲；就…而言be on good terms with 与…关系好19. terrorflee in terror 仓皇逃走in terror of 惧怕20. thankthank heavens / goodness 谢天谢地thank sb for (doing) sth (因…) 感谢某人thanks to 幸亏；由于21. thankfulbe thankful for22. thatin that 在…这一点上；因为23. themetheme park主题公园24. thenjust then 正好那时25. theoryin theory 理论上26. thereover there 在那里be (always) there (for sb) 给予支持或援助27. thickthick fog 浓雾be thick with 挤满28. thingfor one thing …, for another (thing) … 首先…，再者…29. thinkThink twice before you do. 三思而后行。

维克多英语——高考备考词块汇总（十）P字母高考必备短语P字母1. packpack up 把…打包；收拾(行李)2.packagea package tour 包价旅游3. pagethe front / sports page 头版/ 体育版a web page 网页4. paintake pains to do sth 努力/ 下苦功做某事5. pairin pairs 成对地；两人一组地6. papera piece of paper 一张纸7. pardonI beg your pardon ◆ [表示道歉] 对不起；请原谅 [用于同陌生人打招呼] 打扰一下；劳驾您?什么；请再说一遍8. partspare parts 备用零件for the most part 通常；多数情况下in part 部分地；在某种程度上play / act a part (in) (在…中) 扮演角色/ 起作用take part (in) 参加；参与part with (不情愿地) 放弃9. particularin particular 尤其；特别10. partya birthday party 生日宴会attend a party 出席聚会give / have / hold a party 举办聚会11. passpass around / round 分发；传阅pass away [委婉语] 死亡pass by 经过；(时间) 过去pass down 把…传下去(hand down)pass off as 把…冒充成pass on 传递pass out 分发；分配；昏倒pass through 穿过；通过12. patentapply for a patent 申请专利13. patha path to success 成功的途径14. patiencebe / get out of patience with 对…失去耐心lose (one’s) patience 失去耐心have no patience with 对…无法容忍15. paypay a bill 支付账单pay attention to 注意pay a call on sb / pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay back 偿还；报答；报复pay down 先支付(部分货款) 作为定金pay off ◆还清(欠债等) 取得成功；得到好结果?付清工资后解雇；遣散pay up (尤指不情愿或延迟) 付清欠款；偿还欠款low / high pay 低/ 高薪16. peaceat peace 处于和平/ 平静状态in peace 和平地；安宁地make (one’s) peace with 同…言归于好17. peakat the peak of sb’s career 在某人事业的顶峰peak hours (交通、用电等的) 高峰时间a peak season 旺季18. performperform one’s duties / promise履行职责/ 诺言perform an experiment / an operation / a miracle 做实验/ 做手术/ 创造奇迹19. performancegive a performance表演put on a performance of Hamlet上演《哈姆雷特》20. permissionask for permission 请求许可without permission未经许可permission to do sth 许可做某事21. permit①permit sb sth 允许某人某事②permit doing sth 允许做某事③permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事22. personala personal view / opinion 个人的观点a personal taste 个人喜好personal experience个人经验23. persuadepersuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb into (doing) sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of (doing) sth说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事24. phonea cell phone 手机answer / hang up / pick up the phone 接/ 挂断/ 拿起电话(be) on the phone 在打电话25. phototake a photo 照相have / get one’s photo taken 请人给自己拍照26. physicalthe physical world物质世界the physical environment 客观环境27. pickpick sb’s pocket 扒窃；掏包pick on 挑选；故意挑剔pick out ◆选出；拣出区别出；辨别出pick up ◆提起；拿起①拿起；拾起②(车辆等) 中途搭(人) (collect)；中途带(货)③营救；救起得到①(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会(语言)；买到②接收到取回；收集重提(话题)；恢复(健康等)提高；(风) 变大28. picnicgo on / for a picnic 去野餐have a picnic 举行野餐29. picturetake your picture 照相30. piecea piece of [与不可数名词连用] 一张/ 片/ 块等；一篇/ 首/ 幅等a piece of good news 一条好消息a piece of paper / furniture 一张纸/ 一件家具a piece of cake 小菜一碟；轻而易举的事31. pilepile up 堆积32. pitytake pity on 同情What a pity! 真可惜！It was a pity (that)… 遗憾的是33. placea place of work / an eating place 工作地点/ 餐馆in place 在适当的位置；适当的；准备妥当in place of 代替；取代(in sb’s / sth’s place)out of place 不在合适的位置上；不合适的；不相称的take place 发生；举行take the place of 代替(take sb’s / sth’s place) place an order / advertisement 下订单/ 登广告34. plan。

英语学习必备——词块（一）词块在英语学习中有着举足轻重的地位，它对于语言输出尤其是书面表达具有重要的作用。

因为它是整体输入大脑，然后整体输出，所以可以避免一些固定用法、搭配和结构的错误认知和错误输出。

词块掌握的多少决定着语言处理的速度和英语表达的流利程度。

因此我们应该多多地积累词块。

维克多英语小编特意根据新课程标准和考纲规定的3500个课标词汇，帮大家尽可能多地汇总了词块，并配以例句加深理解和记忆。

1. abandon hope 不抱希望Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors.2. abandon one’s idea 打消念头Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving.3. ability to do sth 做某事的能力The ability to smile is actually something we are born with.4. musical ability音乐天赋Almost everyone has some musical ability.5. to the best of one’s ability 尽最大努力I try to do my job to the best of my ability.6. (be) able to do sth 能做某事Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.7. be about to do sth when …正要做某事，这时……I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.8. above all 最重要的是I’d like to buy a house —modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.9. go abroad for further study 出国深造He is considering going abroad for further study.10. at home and abroad 在国内外The books about Harry Potter are very popular now, both at home and abroad.11. in / during sb’s absence 某人不在时The decision was made in / during my absence.12. in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下The case was dismissed13. (be) absent from school 缺课He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence from school.14. (be) absorbed in (doing) sth 专心致志于(做) 某事Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.15. an abstract idea / concept 抽象的概念An abstract idea can be interpreted in many different ways.16. abuse one’s power 滥用权力He was arrested on charge of abusing his power.17. speak with a broad / strong accent 说话带有浓重的口音She spoke with a strong northern accent.18. It is generally accepted that …人们普遍认为……It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.19. accept the blame / responsibility for sth为某事承担责任He will accept the blame / full responsibility for what happened.20. access to …通往……的道路Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.21. have no access to 没有使用……的机会或权利Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.22. have easy access to …去……很方便One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.23. wheelchair accessible toilets 无障碍卫生间We are glad to see that each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.24. by accident 偶然地；意外地Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor by accident.25. have an account at / with a bank 在银行开户The old couple used to have an account at / with that bank.26. accompany on the piano 钢琴伴奏Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.27. on account of / because of 因为；由于She was absent from school on account of illness.28. take account of / take … into account 考虑到……；把……考虑进去Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.29. account for (数量、比例上) 占；是……的原因；解释The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.30. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人(做) 某事Germans are sometimes accused of lacking / not having a sense of humor.。

takeaway: adj. 外卖的；外吃的n. 外卖食品；外卖餐馆(2018全国1卷B)"We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains(2018全国1卷B )Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "take over接管,借用,接受,接办(2018全国1卷C)In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.talent :n. 才能；天才；天资(2018北京A my first marathon )37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.talk in doing sth.说服某人做某事（2017全国1卷七选五）I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another full-filled holiday in the wilderness. A This time there was no tent.38Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.teary-eyed:眼含泪水的(2017全国3卷)The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movietheater is preparing to close down.technique:n. 技巧，技术；手法（2018全国1卷）Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.temporary:adj. 暂时的，临时的n. 临时工，临时雇员(2018北京卷七选五)Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. 53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.tend vi. 趋向，倾向；照料，照顾vt. 照料，照管(2017浙江语填)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a shiny/shining 57 (shine) object.than：conj. 比（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）；除…外（用于other等之后）；与其…（用于rather等之后）；一…就（用于no sooner等之后）prep. 比；超过(2018全国2 语填)Corn uses less water 65 than rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 pollution (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.(2016浙江10月语填) I absent-mindedly turned the 56 pages (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 from the hotel to the opera hall. Not more than 58 a half-hour walk, I thought.(2017全国1卷语填)As a 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2018全国1卷D)We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. (2018全国1卷D)As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out o ur old ones."The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.(2016北京卷C)In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.thanks to:由于，幸亏(2018全国卷3 C)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).thick 浓的；黏稠的thick soup 浓汤(2018全国2卷B) When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.thrill n. 激动；震颤；紧张vt. 使…颤动；使…紧张；使…感到兴奋或激动vi. 颤抖；感到兴奋；感到紧张(2018全国2完型填空)Two weeks earlier.,my son . Ben ,had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him .So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 !41.A. also B. often C. even D. last42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed(2018天津完形填空)Six months after suffering our ______29______on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _____30_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _____31_____for us even if we lost the game. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 _of my life!29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers(2016浙江10月)I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would __38___ the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken ___39_____ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was __40______ would be his to keep. Gene was ___41____, thinking he would make his first 42______.38.A. save B. borrow C. buy D. keep39.A. nest B. soup C. meat D. feed40.A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in41.A. thrille d B. worried C. satisfied D. discouraged42.A. deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choicethrilling adj. 毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的；颤动的thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的(2017全国3卷A) Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.throw out :扔掉；伸出；否决；(2018全国1卷D)As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out o ur old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007window.tip:小建议，小窍门(2018全国1卷B)In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.to and from: 往返,来回,来来往往(2018北京D)Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.(2017全国2)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from 62 work.(2016浙江10月语填) I absent-mindedly turned the 56 pages (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 from the hotel to the opera hall. Not more than 58 a half-hour walk, I thought.tolerance:宽容；容忍(2018北京卷七选五)Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.touch: v. 触摸；涉及；接近；提到,感动，对…有影响;参与；处理n. 接触；触觉；格调；少许(2018全国2卷完型) Two weeks earlier, my son . Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 year s since I’d last 41 seen him . (2018北京完型The Homeless Hero )I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.33.A. of B. at C. for D. in34.details B.changes C.offers D.applications(2018江苏C)Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offeredby California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.（2018全国3卷完型）Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words:＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trusttrack:n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道;跑道v. 追踪；通过；循路而行(2018全国1卷D)To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.transform :改变，变换，改观(2018浙江C篇阅读) society has moved onward never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.(2018全国1卷B)With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.transformation:改变，改观,转换,转变(2018北京D)It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our r oads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated. transport:: 运输，运送(2017全国3卷A) This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantasticperiods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.travel:旅行,走过〔某距离〕；〔以某速度〕行进;传播;〔目光〕扫视，移动(2016全国1cloze )Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers(2016全国2完型填空)Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D.behavior(2017全国卷2语填) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from62 work.treat vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为vi. 探讨；请客；协商n. 请客；款待（2018江苏完型）They planned to keep the ___41___ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ___42___ hamburger shop treat.41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constanttrend:n. 趋势，倾向；走向v. 趋向，伸向(2017全国1卷语填)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. trouble:n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨(2018全国2卷D)But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.be in trouble处于不幸中；处困难中(2018全国2卷完形填空I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. )Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fitturn out ：证明是，生产，关掉，结果是(2018全国2卷改错) The games my parents taught me where (改为when) I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.turn to:求助于,变成,转向(2018全国2卷语法填空) We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guidedturn …into：使变成,变为(2017全国3卷B)Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.(2017全国3卷D)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.turn up :出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；（2018全国3卷完形填空）Much to the fa mily’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making(2017浙江语填)She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband searched62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ＂（2017江苏完型）In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.36. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up38. A. before B. after C. until D. sinceturned around: 转身,转向,转过身(2016全国2完型)Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 !55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechlesstypical:典型的，有代表性的(2017全国2卷B )The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.。

221—246 词汇测试Ⅰ。

Words：1．客人__________________2.犯罪的，内疚的____________________3.锤子______________ 4. 校长_________________5.helmet__________________6.恐怖的，可怕的_______________ 7.影像，图像，形象_________________8.立即，马上__________________9.历史__________ 10.highway_________________11.打击，攻击；风行一时的作品；轰动一时的成功人物_____________________12.嗜好，爱好，兴趣___________________ 13.有历史意义的____________14.钩子；勾住_____________________15.但愿，有希望地________________ 16.identity_________________17.成语，习语________________ 18.illegal_____________ 19.imply_______________ 20.import_______________Ⅱ.Phrases:1.伸手相助_________________2.hang together___________________3.挂起来，挂断（电话）_____________________________4.对…有害____________________5.have a great deal to do with ________________6. be in good health_____________6.a heated discussion________7.hide something from somebody___________________8.阻止______________________9.昂首，趾高气扬____________________ 10.抓住不放，留住不卖__________________ 11。