You Might B a Workaholic If

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15)Unit 1B.1. 她计划自己创业。

She plans to set up her own bussiness2. 态度也很重要。

Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。

(handle)Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)We finished the w ork in record time.6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。

She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7. 她常常一天工作12小时。

（put in）She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）He acquired the infor mation from the newspapers.9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.( Associate prefessor 副教授lectur er 讲师)There’s an opening for an a ssistant in our department.10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. The organization works to promote friendship betw een nations.Unit2B.1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。

（likely）She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。

对懒惰不学习的人提建议的英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Stop Being a Lazy Bum and Start Studying!Hi there! My name is Tommy and I'm going to tell you why you need to stop being so lazy and start studying. I see a lot of kids in my class who don't pay attention, goof off, and never do their homework. That's no good! If you want to get good grades and go to a great college someday, you have to work hard in school. Here are some reasons why being lazy is bad and some tips to help you stop being so lazy.First of all, if you are lazy and don't study, you will get bad grades. When the teacher is talking, you should listen closely instead of daydreaming or drawing pictures. Pay attention and take good notes so you understand what she is teaching. If you miss something important, raise your hand and ask the teacher to explain it again. Don't be afraid to ask questions!When you get homework assignments, you should do them right away instead of waiting until the last minute. I know homework can be boring sometimes, but it helps you practicethe things you learned in class. The more you practice, the smarter you'll get! Don't just rush through it or copy someone else's work. That's cheating and you won't actually learn anything that way.If you are too lazy to listen in class or do your homework, you will fail your tests and quizzes. Then your parents will be really mad and disappointed in you. Wouldn't you rather make them proud by getting good test scores? Trust me, it feels awesome when you get an A on a test because you studied hard. Your parents might even take you out for pizza to celebrate!Another bad thing about being lazy is that you won't learn important skills you need later in life. School teaches you how to read, write, do math, and all sorts of other useful things. If you just goof off and don't pay attention, you will grow up without those skills. Then you won't be able to get a good job or take care of yourself when you're older. Lazy people end up flipping burgers or living in their parents' basement. Is that what you want? I didn't think so!Okay, so now you know why being lazy is bad for you. It makes you get bad grades, disappoint your parents, miss out on learning important skills, and maybe even end up being a bumwho can't get a good job. So what can you do to stop being so lazy? Here are some tips that have helped me:Get plenty of sleep each night. If you stay up too late watching TV or playing video games, you will be tired at school the next day. It's hard to pay attention when you're half asleep! Go to bed early so you wake up feeling rested and ready to learn.Eat a healthy breakfast every morning. The brain needs energy from food to work its best. A nutritious breakfast like oatmeal, eggs, fruit, and milk will help you stay focused instead of daydreaming about lunchtime.Use an assignment book to keep track of all your homework and projects. Write down exactly what you need to do and when it's due. Check it every day so nothing sneaks up on you.Set up a special study space at home, away from distractions like TV, video games, and loud music. A quiet space helps you concentrate better on your schoolwork.Take breaks when you need to. It's hard to focus for hours at a time. Every 30-45 minutes, take a 5 minute break to stretch, get a snack, or just let your mind rest. Then get back to work.Find a study buddy. Having a friend to study with helps keep both of you motivated and on track. You can quiz each other,discuss homework problems, and remind each other of upcoming tests.Reward yourself for working hard! After you finish your homework or get a good grade, do something fun that you enjoy like playing outside or getting a treat. It helps make studying feel more worthwhile.Stay positive and don't get frustrated. Learning takes time and practice. If you don't understand something at first, ask for help and keep trying. You'll get it eventually if you don't give up.So there you have it - reasons why being lazy is bad and tips to help you stop being so lazy. I really hope you'll start working harder in school. Your future self will thank you for it! Trust me, it's way better to be a hard worker who gets good grades than a lazy bum who struggles with everything. You've got this!篇2Dear Lazy Friends,Hi there! It's me, your buddy from down the street. I've noticed that some of you have been pretty lazy lately and not studying very much. That makes me sad because I know how important it is to work hard in school. I wanted to write you thisletter to help encourage you and give you some friendly advice. Pretty please listen up!First of all, let me start by saying that I totally understand how tempting it can be to just lay around and do nothing instead of hitting the books. Video games, TV shows, and just lazing around in bed are so much more fun than opening up those boring old textbooks, am I right? And don't even get me started on homework - ugh, just thinking about it makes me want to take a nap!But here's the thing - being lazy and avoiding your studies is only going to hurt you in the long run. Sure, it might feel good now to ditch your responsibilities. But one day you'll look back and realize how much you missed out on by not applying yourself. Getting an education is one of the most important things you can do as a kid. It opens up so many doors and opportunities for your future.Think about the grown-ups you know who are happiest and most successful. I'll bet you they worked really hard when they were students like us. That dedication laid the foundation for them to get into great colleges, land awesome jobs, and live comfortably as adults. On the flip side, the people who goof off and treat school like it's no big deal often end up struggling lateron. They have a way harder time getting hired for good jobs or being able to do fulfilling work that they're passionate about.Look, I get that school can be really boring sometimes. Why would anyone want to sit there and learn about things like algebra, or read dusty old books about history? It all seems so pointless and irrelevant, right? Wrong! All that knowledge you gain from diligently studying might not seem valuable now, but you're exercising your brain just like exercising your body at the gym. The more you work it out, the stronger and sharper it becomes.You're building discipline, focus, and acquiring crucial skills that will benefit you forever - stuff like problem solving, critical thinking, and being able to learn and understand complex ideas. Those are wildly useful tools to have no matter what path you pursue in life. An education provides the foundations of knowledge across all sorts of topics, which whets your curiosity about the world around you. Believe me, being an ignorant person who lacks knowledge is not a good look at all!I'm definitely not saying that studying has to be this horrible chore that you totally dread. In fact, if you put in a sincere effort and have a positive attitude about it, learning can actually be really fun and interesting! The key is finding what you'repassionate about and nerding out on that subject. Me, for example - I'm obsessed with dinosaurs. You could call me a total dino dork! I read every dinosaur book I can get my hands on, watch all the shows about them, and my dream is to one day become a paleontologist and dig up real fossils.I work so hard in school because I know that by building up a solid base of scientific knowledge, it'll set me up to have an incredible career doing what I love most. I can picture myself in the future, out on a dig site somewhere uncovering prehistoric bones from millions of years ago. How extraordinarily epic would that be? Sometimes if I'm struggling to concentrate on an assignment, I just picture that goal of digging up dinosaur bones and it motivates me to push through.So whatever your interest or passion is, use that as fuel to propel you through the subjects that don't excite you as much. For instance, maybe math is your sworn nemesis and you groan whenever it's time for a math lesson. That's okay - zero in on the fact that math is absolutely vital for a career you're interested in. Love sports? You'll need math skills to analyze player stats or understand the physics and geometry involved with throwing a curveball or kicking a field goal. Dream of being a chef or opening a restaurant? Math is hugely important formeasurements, managing a budget, and running a successful business. You get the idea.It's all about keeping your eye on the prize and realizing that putting in hard work now sets you up to have an incredibly rewarding future doing something you genuinely enjoy. Sure, it's a major grind and big sacrifice, but it'll be so worth it in the end! Just ask any grown-up you know who has their dream job. I can almost guarantee they'll tell you it was years of dedication and not being lazy as kids that put them on that path.Of course, this isn't to say you have to be a workaholic either. We're just kids and it's totally normal - and healthy! - to want to play and have fun and not be stuck with your nose in a book 24/7. Burnout from constant studying is a real thing. That's why it's so important to achieve balance. Set aside specific times to concentrate fully on your schoolwork and absolutely no distractions allowed. But then when that alarm goes off signaling you're done for the day, close those books and let loose! Play video games, shoot hoops, whatever floats your boat. You'll have earned it fair and square.I'd be lying if I said it was easy peasy to not be lazy. We all struggle with procrastination, getting distracted, or simply a lack of motivation sometimes. That's why it's all about developingdiscipline and determination. When you make a plan and stick to it no matter how tedious it feels in the moment, you're building grit. That ability to keep persevering even when you want to quit is such a valuable life skill that'll take you incredibly far.Here's an idea: set small, specific, achievable goals for yourself. Instead of saying "I'm going to be a better student!", which is way too vague, set a daily or weekly target like "From 4-6pm Monday through Thursday, I'm turning off my phone and video games and doing all my homework in that window." Or "Every morning before school, I will read for 30 minutes to improve my comprehension skills." Those bite-sized, incremental steps add up over time into hugely positive habits that become totally ingrained. Before you know it, staying on top of your work will feel natural and not like such a battle.And hey, if you ever need help or are struggling with a particular subject, don't be afraid to ask a teacher, tutor, or classmate for assistance. That's definitely not being lazy - it's actually really smart and proactive! We all have different strengths and weaknesses, so never be embarrassed about subjects you find challenging. Work on improving your weaknesses, and rely on your strengths to balance things out. That's a stellar recipe for success.Most importantly, be sure to give yourself credit for any tiny bit of effort you put in, even if it doesn't seem like much. An education isn't something you can just cram for last-minute like staying up all night to study for one big exam. It's an entire lifestyle that requires consistency over a long period of time. Trust me, hard work pays off. So stay motivated and celebrate those little wins along the way! You've got this.Fighting off laziness and apathy towards school is something we all grapple with at times. It's human nature to want to seek out pleasure and avoid stuff that's arduous or boring. The difference is that those who are able to resist those urges for instant gratification and make temporary sacrifices end up achieving so much more in the long run. That's my advice to you, pals. Don't let laziness hold you back from being the amazing, brilliant, successful people I know you all can grow up to become. Recommit to working hard, get excited about learning, and I promise your future selves will be so grateful you did.Your friend,[Your name]篇3Title: A Friendly Warning to the Lazy OnesHey there, friends! It's me, your pal who actually pays attention in class. I've noticed some of you have been slacking off big time lately and I just have to say something about it. I know, I know, you're probably thinking "Who does this kid think he is, lecturing us?" But I'm doing it because I care about you guys and I don't want you to end up flipping burgers for the rest of your lives (unless that's your dream job, then more power to you!).First off, let's talk about why being lazy and not studying is a really bad idea. School is kind of like training for the rest of your life. The harder you work now, the easier it'll be later on. Sure, it's tempting to just veg out playing video games or watching YouTubevideos all day instead of doing your homework, but that's only going to hurt you in the long run.Think about it this way - let's say you want to be a doctor when you grow up. Well, you can't exactly slack off in school and expect to get into a good college and then medical school, can you? Or what if your dream is to be a professional athlete? You think superstar players like Lebron James or Serena Williams got to where they are by being lazy and not practicing? No way, José! They worked their butts off to get that good.Even if you don't have a specific career in mind yet, doing well in school now opens up way more options for you in the future. The better your grades, the more opportunities you'll have to get into top universities, score cool internships or jobs, and set yourself up for success. But if you spend all your time dozing off in class or hardly ever studying, those doors are going to slam shut right in your face.I get that school can be really boring sometimes and it's hard to motivate yourself, especially when the weather is beautiful outside and you'd way rather be playing than cooped up indoors. Believe me, I struggle with that too! But here's the thing - prioritizing your work and putting in the effort now means you'll have way more freedom later to do whatever you want. Think of it like a video game - you gotta get through all the levels and defeat all the bosses first before you can truly win. School is just one big level you've got to power through so you can unlock all the awesomeness that comes after!Another big reason to take your studies seriously is that it shows you have discipline and a good work ethic. Those are qualities that'll serve you so well in any job or life path you choose. Bosses, teachers, coaches - they all love seeing people who are dedicated and don't just slack off. The people who trulymake it are the ones who put in the hard work, day after day, year after year. Being lazy is like shooting yourself in the foot before you even get a chance to take off running.So to all my friends out there who have been slacking, missing assignments, and treating school like it's just a big joke, I'm asking you to take a step back and think about your priorities. Yeah, it's absolutely no fun feeling like you're chained to a desk and a pile of textbooks. But wouldn't you way rather put in the hard work now so you can have an awesome, successful life later on?Do it for your future self. Do it so you don't become a sad couch potato living in your parents' basement. Do it because you're stronger than the temptation to be lazy. Do it because you've got big dreams that are worth pursuing. Take it from me, your pal who actually uses his brain - when you put in the effort, work hard, and take school seriously, that's when the real magic happens. Lazy people are only cheating themselves out of all the incredible possibilities life has to offer.So next time you're feeling like zoning out or slacking off, visualize your biggest goals and dreams. See yourself rocking that dream career, living in a cool place, doing amazing things with your life. Then dig deep and find that motivation, becausethat future could be yours if you just put in the work now. Don't settle for being lazy and unfulfilled. Fight against it with everything you've got!I know you've all got it in you to be winners. Now get out there, hit the books, and show the world what you're made of! I'll be over here, also working hard and cheering you on. We've got this, friends!篇4Being a Lazy Bum Is No Fun, Dude!Hey there, dude! I'm writing to you because I've noticed you've been a real lazy bum lately. You're not doing your homework, you're not paying attention in class, and you're not even trying to learn anything new. That's not cool, my friend. Trust me, being lazy and not studying is going to mess up your life big time.I know, I know. School can be super boring sometimes. I get it. Sitting in a classroom all day, listening to teachers drone on and on about stuff you don't even care about – it's enough to make anyone want to take a nap or play video games instead. But here's the thing, dude: education is really, really important. Like, crazy important.Think about all the cool things you want to do when you grow up. Maybe you want to be a scientist and discover the cure for a terrible disease. Or maybe you want to be an engineer and design awesome robots or video games. Heck, maybe you even want to be a professional athlete or musician. Whatever your dream is, you're going to need a solid education to make it happen.Without learning the basics – reading, writing, math, science, and all that jazz – you'll never be able to go to college or get the training you need for your dream job. You'll be stuck working at a boring, dead-end job that you hate, and you'll never get to do the things you really want to do in life. Is that what you want, dude? I didn't think so.But it's not just about your future career, either. Education helps you in so many ways. It teaches you how to think critically, solve problems, and communicate effectively. It opens your mind to new ideas and perspectives. It helps you understand the world around you and your place in it. Plus, learning is just plain fun when you find subjects that you're passionate about.I get that it can be tough to stay motivated sometimes, though. Believe me, I've been there. There are days when I just want to goof off and play video games all day, too. But then Iremember how important my education is, and I force myself to buckle down and study.Here are some tips that have helped me stay on track:Make a schedule and stick to it. Set aside specific times each day for homework, studying, and leisure activities like gaming or hanging out with friends. That way, you'll have dedicated time for work and play.Find a study buddy. Everything is more fun with a friend, right? See if you can find a classmate who also wants to do better in school, and you can motivate each other to study together.Take breaks. Studying for hours on end is just going to make you want to pull your hair out. Give yourself short breaks every 45 minutes or so to recharge.Reward yourself. After you've put in some serious study time, treat yourself to something fun, like your favorite snack or a new video game.Get help when you need it. If you're struggling with a particular subject, don't be afraid to ask your teacher for extra help or hire a tutor. There's no shame in needing a little extra assistance.Stay positive. Learning can be frustrating sometimes, but try to keep a positive attitude. Remind yourself that every bit of knowledge you gain is an investment in your future.At the end of the day, dude, being a lazy bum who doesn't care about their education is just setting yourself up for a life of struggle and disappointment. You're way too awesome for that! So do yourself a favor: put down the video games, pick up your books, and start taking your studies seriously. Your future self will thank you big time.Don't worry, I'm not saying you can never have fun or play games ever again. All I'm saying is that you need to find a balance. Work hard, play hard – that's the key to success in life. If you can master that now while you're still a kid, you'll be way ahead of the game.So what do you say, dude? Are you ready to turn things around and become a studious superstar? I believe in you! With a little effort and determination, you can crush this whole school thing and set yourself up for an amazing future. Just imagine how proud your parents and teachers will be when they see you kicking butt and taking names in the classroom.Remember, education is the key to unlocking all the cool things you want to do in life. Don't squander this opportunity bybeing lazy. Put in the work now, and you'll be able to live out your wildest dreams later. Let's do this, dude! Study buddies for life!Your pal,[Your name]篇5Don't Be a Lazy Bum!Hey kids! Are you being a lazy bum who doesn't want to study or do your homework? Well, listen up because I'm going to tell you why that's a really bad idea and give you some tips on how to stop being so lazy.First of all, let me tell you a little story about my friend Johnny. Johnny was the laziest kid in our class. He never did his homework, never studied for tests, and just spent all day playing video games. Well, one day our teacher Mr. Smith got really mad at Johnny for failing another test. Mr. Smith said "Johnny, if you don't start working harder and studying, you're going to have to repeat the 5th grade next year!" Johnny got really scared because all his friends were going to 6th grade and he didn't want to be left behind.After that day, Johnny finally realized he needed to stop being so lazy. He started studying a little bit every night instead of playing video games. He would read over his notes from class and do practice problems. When it was time for the next test, Johnny got an A! Mr. Smith was so proud of him for working hard. From that point on, Johnny kept up his good study habits. He went on to middle school, high school, and even college without any problems. Now he has a great job and makes lots of money, all because he stopped being a lazy bum!The moral of the story is: Don't be like the old Johnny! You have to put in hard work and effort if you want to do well in school. I know it's not always fun and games, but studying is really important. Here are some tips to help you stop being so lazy:Make a schedule and stick to it. Set aside specific times each day for doing homework, studying, and anything else important. Also make sure to schedule breaks and fun activities so you don't get burned out.Find a nice quiet place to work with few distractions. Having games, toys, TV or other fun stuff around will just tempt you to goof off.Start working on assignments right away instead of waiting until the last minute. It's easier to tackle them bit-by-bit instead of cramming.Take breaks when needed, but don't break for too long. Set a timer to force yourself to get back to work after 10-15 minutes of downtime.Ask your parents or teachers for help if you don't understand something. That's better than just giving up!Reward yourself once you've finished your work by doing something fun and relaxing that you enjoy.Find a friend or classmate who is also a good student and make study dates to keep each other motivated.Get plenty of sleep. Being tired makes you lazy and unable to concentrate. Aim for 8-10 hours per night.Eat a healthy diet with lots of fruits, veggies, and protein to keep your brain sharp and energized.Most importantly, keep thinking about your future goals! Getting a good education now will allow you to get into a great college and land your dream job later on. Don't mess up your chances by being lazy.School can be hard work, but teaching your brain to focus instead of being lazy will pay off so much in the long run. You're still a kid, so now is the best time to build good habits that will last forever. Don't be like lazy Johnny and risk failing or getting held back. Study hard, stay motivated, and have fun learning! Your future self will thank you.。

1. Waste on the Tip of the TongueWe are familiar with this kind of very funny scene: after dinner in a restaurant, many eaters refuse to pack the food that is hardly touched. This reflects a serious problem in China: waste on the tip of the tongue.Luxurious odds and ends after dinner is a common phenomenon seen in daily life. The reasons causing it are very complicated. One possible is to show off, just as many peacockish persons like to do. Since our country adopted reform and opening policy, peo ple’s behaviors to compare wealth had come in vogue with their purses thickening. Another is that officers with diminished political consciousness use public funds to make a pig of themselves without adequate supervision. Corruption fuels waste on the tip of the tongue.Some effective measures should be taken to prevent epidemic of wasting behaviors. All media should be mobilized to popularize methods to save and preserve resources and call on people to take action. What’s more, we should cultivate thrifty habits while reminding those around us to refrain from luxury.2. How to Reduce StressThere is no denying that people living in modern society suffer more stress from many aspects, including work, study and so on. We strive for better education, decent jobs, and better housing, etc. All these efforts produce tremendous stress.Too much stress can lead to many undesirable results. First of all, people may suffer from many physical problems, such as insomnia, tiredness or pain. Secondly, people may undergo mental disorder, including irritability, depression and so on. Worst of all, in some cases, people commit suicide due to the unbearable stress.Many steps can be taken to reduce stress. To begin with, a right attitude towards life and work is essential for people to reduce stress. Don’t be a workaholic nor expect too much from life. In addition, share the stress you are experiencing with your family members or friends. A proper outlet for stress will do you much good. Most important of all, enjoying whatever you do will make your life meaningful and fruitful.3. A letter to the Local GovernmentDear Sir or Madam,I am a college student in this city. I am writing to you to complain about the ever-deteriorating pollution around our campus. Because of the poor environment, many students have fallen ill. Many more lose interest in their study and extra-curriculum activities.Several factors contribute to the serious situation. Firstly, the pharmaceutical plant next to our campus emits disgusting smell, which makes many students feel nausea. To make matters worse, the food stands outside the campus produces much pollution, coupled with the unhealthy food they provide.I do believe it is high time that our local government took some prompt andeffective measures to stop the pollution. Technical innovation should be introduced to the pharmaceutical plant to clean its air emission. As to the food stands, they should be banned from processing and selling food in the open air.Thanks for your time and efforts for a cleaner environment for us.4. Food SecurityNowadays, people are getting increasingly concerned with food security because of the disclosure of several serious food insecurity cases and group poisoning. Food security has become an urgent problem that no one can afford to ignore.There are several reasons accounting for this problem. First of all, a lack of responsibility and a thirst for illegal gains drive many food manufacturers to disregard the quality of food. Secondly, food administration agencies are not effective in their monitoring of food industry. Still worse, the awareness of food security is badly in need of being enhanced.As far as I’m concerned, I suggest prompt and effective measures be taken to tackle this problem. For one thing, our government should spare no efforts in the administration of food industry, as well as educating the public the awareness of food security. For another, stricter laws should be enforced to guarantee food quality. Only in this way can consumers feel at ease when purchasing food.5. Are Showy Gates Important?Liaocheng university in Shandong province was reported to have built a tremendous gate with a total of 80 million yuan. And the journalists revealed that this university was just one case in the building of showy gates. Several other universities spent over 10 million yuan for their gates.Ever since the news spread, people couched their opinions. Those who think we shouldn’t make a fuss over it hold that universities put up grand gates to give themselves a good image, and they want to attract more brilliant students. People who are firmly against such investment argue that the money could be used either to recruit better professors or to help students from poverty-stricken areas.So long as I am concerned, u niversities shouldn’t spend the limited funds on their gates. On one hand, universities’ prestige lies not in their buildings but in the quality of the students, so what universities should go after is the strong cultural and academic values. On the other hand, universities are places to impart knowledge; the showy air will seriously influence the academic atmosphere. Still more, the emphasis on universities’ image will result in a waste of the resources which could be used on the needy students, thus such showy gates will bring about the negative effect on our government. From the above discussion, I strongly disapprove of the showy gates and our government should take prompt action to stop any more about showy gates.6. The Importance of Reading LiteratureAs is shown in the picture, when the teacher assigns her student to read a literature book, she tells him to think of it as a long text-message. It reminds me of the importance of reading literature while most people are spending much more time reading text-messages than literary works.As it is, reading literature is important in that it can not only broaden our horizon but also enrich our mind. To be specific, reading classic works is a real eye-opener, from which we can acquire knowledge of different historical events and cultural traditions. Moreover, the moral outlooks and views of life revealed in great works offer great nourishment and contribute to our growth and wisdom. Take myself as an example. Whenever I’m confronted with obstacles, I will reflec t on the books I’ve read, imaging what the heroes would do if they were in my situation. Then normally I will get the power and overcome my difficulties.All in all, reading literature regularly as one does text-messages is critical toa more colorful and wiser life.7. The Importance of Learning Basic SkillsThe drawing above vividly shows that the need to learn basic skills such as the multiplication table is questioned. In reality, there is also concern about whether basic skills might become out-dated and of no help to college graduates.As I see it, the basic skills college students learn will not turn old-fashioned. Instead, they will remain as important as they will ver be. To begin with, though basic skills is often classified as impractical subjects that cannot be applied directly to one’s future career, it is these basic subjects that la a solid foundation for more advanced skills, preparing us for further studies. Furthermore, most basic skills, like calculating and literacy, are always necessary in a variety of occupations. It is obvious that no employer is willing to hire a graduate who can’t even fully understand a written contract. For this reason, a lack of these skills may result in future career failure.To sum up, insignificant and boring as learning basic skills may seem, it is actually of great importance and should not be neglected.8. The Importance of Doing Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big As is shown in the cartoon, the son expressed his concern about disposing of nuclear waste to his father, while his father asked him to empty the dustbin first. This thought-provoking dialogue reveals to us the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big and reminds us of an old Chinese saying “Sweep your own house before conquering the world.”From my point of view, the significance of doing small things before doing the big lies in two points. First, by doing small things we accumulate precious experience and essential practical skills, which help prepare us for anyupcoming big things. Second, doing trivial matters helps us develop good habits, such as perseverance and patience, with which we won’t give up or escape easily when confronted with bigger difficulties.In short, it is reasonable for us college students to aim high and be ambitious. But before we are to undertake something big, we should try hard to fulfill simple tasks such as emptying the dustbin.9. Education PaysAs is shown in the graph, among those with doctoral degree, the unemployment rate is 1.9%; while in sharp contrast, for those without even a high school diploma, the unemployment rate is 14.9%. The fact revealed by the statics is obvious: the unemployment rate is in opposite proportion to the level of education---the higher the degree, the lower the unemployment rate. What are the reasons leading to the situation reflected in the graph? Firstly, education offers us basic knowledge or certain skills to land a job. Secondly, higher education provides more advanced knowledge or more sophisticated skill, which will ensure us to be more competitive in our career, thus achieving sustainable development in our career.Education really pays. Let’s study harder and strive for a brighter future.10. Education PaysAs is clearly demonstrated in the chart, weekly earnings for people with different education backgrounds vary dramatically. The weekly earnings of doctoral degree holders are $1,550, while for those with less than a high school diploma, the number is only $444. The fact revealed by this sharp contrast is obvious: education is a worthy investment, or to be specific, more and better education can to a great extent guarantee better payment.What might have brought about this effect? Firstly, compared with people with less education, people with higher education are more likely to land better-paying jobs, for today’s economy requires and educated work force at all level. Secondly, higher degree holders are often armed with more advanced knowledge, wider horizons, and more sophisticated skills, which usually ensure a high-income job.In view of what is discussed above, education really pays. Let’s study harder and do our best to be prepared for better career opportunities and better future.。

努力与机会你的看法英语作文高中全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Effort and Opportunity: Your PerspectiveHey there! Today I want to talk to you about something really important - effort and opportunity. These two things go hand-in-hand, and they can make a huge difference in your life. Let me explain what I mean.First up, let's talk about effort. Effort means trying your hardest, putting in your best work, and never giving up. It's like when you're running a race, and you keep pushing yourself to go faster and faster, even when you're tired. Or when you're studying for a big test, and you keep re-reading the material until you understand it. Effort is all about hard work and determination.Now, opportunity is kind of like an open door. It's a chance to do something amazing, to learn something new, or to experience something exciting. Opportunities can come in all shapes and sizes – it could be the chance to join a sports team, to go on a school trip, or to take part in a cool project. Theimportant thing is to recognize these opportunities when they come along, and to grab them with both hands!Here's an example to help you understand. Let's say your school is putting on a play, and they need people to be in the cast. That's an opportunity, right? But just having the opportunity doesn't mean you'll get a part. You need to put in the effort – practicing your lines, working on your acting skills, and giving it your all at the audition. If you do that, you've got a much better chance of landing a role in the play.Or let's say you dream of becoming a famous artist one day. That's a big goal, but it all starts with effort and opportunity. You need to put in the effort to practice drawing and painting as much as you can. And you need to look for opportunities to show your art to people, like entering art contests or setting up a little art show at your local library. With enough effort and by taking advantage of opportunities, who knows? You might just become the next big thing in the art world!I know what you're thinking – "But Timmy, what if I don't have any opportunities? What if nothing exciting ever happens to me?" Well, here's the cool thing: you can create your own opportunities! All it takes is a little bit of creativity and a whole lot of effort.For example, let's say you love animals and you want to learn more about them. You could start your own little animal club at school, where you and your friends can research different kinds of animals, watch nature documentaries, or even plan field trips to the zoo or animal shelter. Boom! You just created your own opportunity to explore your passion.Or maybe you're really good at math and you want to share your knowledge with others. You could offer to tutor younger kids after school, or even start a math club where you can work on cool math puzzles and games together. Again, you've just created an opportunity for yourself to do something you love.The point is, effort and opportunity go together like peanut butter and jelly. The more effort you put in, the more opportunities will come your way. And the more opportunities you take advantage of, the more chances you'll have to grow, learn, and achieve your dreams.But don't just take my word for it. Let me tell you about one of my heroes, a kid named Malala Yousafzai. When Malala was growing up in Pakistan, she saw that many girls in her country didn't have the opportunity to go to school and get an education. So she put in a ton of effort – speaking out, writing blogs, and campaigning for girls' rights to education. Even when she wasattacked and seriously injured for her beliefs, she didn't give up. Her efforts eventually led to her becoming the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize, and she's now an inspiration to millions of people around the world.Malala's story shows that when you combine effort and opportunity, there's no limit to what you can achieve. So keep working hard, keep your eyes open for chances to learn and grow, and don't be afraid to create your own opportunities. Who knows? With enough effort and the right opportunities, you could change the world someday!Alright, I think that's enough from me for now. Remember, effort and opportunity are the keys to success, so make the most of them! And if you ever need a reminder, just think back to this super awesome essay I wrote for you. You're welcome!篇2Effort and Opportunity: My ThoughtsHi there! My name is Joey and I'm going to share my thoughts on effort and opportunity with you today. I'm only 10 years old, but I've already learned that these two things are super important in life.First up, let's talk about effort. Effort means trying your hardest and not giving up, even when things are tough. My mom always says "Nothing worthwhile comes easy, Joey." That means that if you want to get better at something or achieve a big goal, you have to work really, really hard.Like when I was learning to ride my bike without training wheels. It was scary at first and I fell down a bunch of times. My knees got scraped up and I felt like giving up. But my dad kept encouraging me to get back on and keep trying. He said "The more effort you put in, the sooner you'll get it." So I kept at it, putting in more and more effort each day, until finally I could ride around the whole neighborhood! The feeling of accomplishing that goal after all my hard work felt amazing.Effort is also really important when it comes to school. Paying attention in class, doing all your homework, studying hard - that's effort. The kids who mess around and don't try usually don't get good grades. But the ones who put in the effort and work their butts off tend to be the A students. Effort pays off big time when it comes to learning.Okay, now let's move on to opportunity. An opportunity is like a chance or an opening to do something good or makeprogress towards a goal. You have to take advantage of opportunities when they come along.Like when my aunt offered to give me piano lessons for free. That was a great opportunity that I jumped at! I've always wanted to learn an instrument. Or like when my school offered a creative writing club that I joined. That gave me an opportunity to work on my writing skills.Sometimes opportunities are obvious, but other times you have to look for them or even create your own opportunities through effort. Like how I started a lemonade stand business in my neighborhood last summer. I worked really hard to make it successful - putting out signs, making fresh lemonade every day, being friendly to customers. My effort created an opportunity for me to learn business skills and make money.The coolest opportunities are the ones that can change your whole life though. Like if someone from a basketball team's youth scouting program saw me playing at the park and thought I was really talented, that could be a huge opportunity for me. Or if I got accepted to a super good college later on through my hard work in school. Opportunities like those can completely change which direction your life goes in.Of course, sometimes you have to be brave and step out of your comfort zone to take advantage of an opportunity. That's how my older brother got his first job - he was really nervous about the interview, but he put in the effort to prepare and then put himself out there. Now he's saving up money for his first car!The thing is, effort and opportunity go hand-in-hand. You have to put in the effort to be ready when an opportunity arises. And your effort can create its own opportunities too. It's like this upward cycle where effort leads to opportunity leads to more effort leads to more opportunity, over and over again. Pretty neat, right?There's no way I'd be where I am today without putting in a ton of effort and taking advantage of opportunities. Like learning to read at a higher level so I could enter that reading competition. Or joining the science club to get opportunities to do cool experiments. Effort and recognizing opportunities have helped me gain knowledge, skills, and experiences.Of course, I still have SO much more learning and growing to do. I'll need efforts like studying super hard to get into a great middle school and high school. And I'll have to be on the lookout for opportunities like joining clubs, teams, or volunteering that could open up new paths for me.Who knows, maybe if I put in enough effort and take advantage of the right opportunities, I could have an amazing career when I'm older. Like becoming a scientist and getting to make incredible discoveries that help people. Or writing books that inspire millions of people with my stories and ideas. Or starting my own super successful business empire! The possibilities are endless when you combine effort and opportunity.Some people think you just have to be naturally talented or lucky to end up successful in life. But from what I've seen so far, people who are willing to work their butts off and put in 100% effort while also grabbing opportunities as they come are the ones who end up on top. Effort and recognizing opportunities are the real keys.There's no way around it - you simply have to put in the effort. And you have to always be looking for and creating opportunities. That's my philosophy as a 10-year-old kid, and I think it's some pretty solid wisdom if I do say so myself! Thanks for reading my thoughts, and remember: effort plus opportunity equals success!篇3Trying Hard and Being LuckyDo you ever wonder why some kids seem to get all the good stuff? They're picked first for sports teams, they get the best parts in the school play, and they always have the newest toys and video games. At first, you might think "Wow, they're so lucky!" But if you look closer, you'll see that luck isn't the whole story. Those kids also tend to work really hard and take advantage of the opportunities they get.Let me give you some examples from my own life as a 5th grader. My friend Jamal is one of the best basketball players at our school. It might seem like he was just born that way, but the truth is he practices dribbling and shooting almost every single day after school. He works harder than anyone else I know.Then there's my buddy Ashley. She recently landed the lead role in our school musical. Sure, she's a great singer, but she's also put in a ton of effort. She takes voice lessons, memorizes her lines for weeks, and stays late at every single rehearsal to practice. When everyone else was heading home, Ashley was still hard at work.And what about grades? The kids who get straight A's—do you think they were just born smart? I don't think so! They pay close attention in class, they ask the teacher questions whenthey're confused, and they put in long hours studying and doing homework. Getting good grades isn't a stroke of luck, it's a ton of effort.Now, I'm not saying that being lucky doesn't help at all. Of course it does! Jamal is naturally tall for his age, which gives him an advantage in basketball. Ashley was blessed with a beautiful singing voice. And some kids definitely have an easier time learning things than others. But here's the thing: You can't control how lucky you are, but you can control how hard you try.If you want great opportunities in life, you have to work for them. Dream careers, fun hobbies, close friendships—you're not going to just stumble into those things by accident. You have to put in the effort. Practice your skills, take advantage of the chances you get, and always be willing to work harder than anyone else. That's how you turn opportunities into success.Of course, putting in a ton of effort doesn't guarantee you'll always achieve your goals. No matter how hard Jamal practices, he's probably not going to make it to the NBA. Ashley could end up not liking musical theater as a career. And although I study really hard, I might not end up at an Ivy League college. Life doesn't always work out exactly how you plan.But here's the beautiful thing about effort: Even if you don't reach your biggest dreams, you're still better off for having tried. The work you put in makes you stronger, smarter, and more skilled. An NBA player might be born with crazy athletic talent, but hard work can make you a standout at your local rec league.A singer on Broadway might have the most incredible voice, but with enough practice and stage time, your voice can become amazing too.The critics might say "Well, it's easy for that kid to succeed, she has ___ advantage." But they're missing the point! Just because someone is lucky doesn't mean they don't also work incredibly hard. And working hard—whether you were born lucky or not—is what allows you to make the most of your opportunities. Maybe you'll become a superstar, or maybe you'll just be really good at something you love. Either way, isn't that worth the effort?At the end of the day, it's not about comparing your level of "luck" to others. It's about making the most of whatyou have and taking advantage of the opportunities you get. Work hard, practice like crazy, and never stop trying to improve, and who knows what you could achieve? Big dreams or small, withcommitment and elbow grease, they're all within reach. So don't wait for luck to find you. Create your own luck through effort!篇4Effort and Opportunity: Your PerspectiveHi there! My name is Lucy, and I'm a 10-year-old student in the 5th grade. Today, I want to share my thoughts on the importance of effort and opportunity.You know, when I was younger, I used to think that being successful meant being the smartest kid in class or the best at everything. I thought that if you were born super smart or talented, you'd automatically be successful in life. But as I've grown older, I've realized that effort and hard work are way more important than just being naturally gifted.Let me give you an example. My best friend, Emily, is really good at math. Like, she can solve crazy equations in her head without even trying! At first, I was really jealous of her because math is one of my weakest subjects. I thought, "Why can't I be as smart as Emily? It's not fair!" But then I noticed something interesting. Even though Emily is naturally good at math, she still works really hard at it. She stays after school for extra help, she does all her homework, and she studies a lot for tests. And youknow what? I started putting in more effort too, and my math grades improved a lot!That's when I realized that being successful isn't just about being born smart or talented. It's about working hard and never giving up, even when things get tough. Sure, some people might have an advantage because they're naturally good at certain things. But if you put in the effort and work really hard, you can achieve just as much, if not more, than those people.Another important thing I've learned is that opportunity is just as important as effort. You might be the hardest worker in the world, but if you don't have the right opportunities, it's going to be really hard to succeed.For example, my friend Jack loves to play basketball. He practices every day, rain or shine, and he's become an amazing player. But his family doesn't have a lot of money, and they can't afford to send him to a fancy basketball camp or get him a private coach. So even though Jack works really hard, he might not get the same opportunities as other kids whose families have more money.That's why I think it's important for schools and communities to provide lots of opportunities for kids like Jack. We need more free after-school programs, sports teams, and clubs so thateveryone has a chance to learn, grow, and pursue their passions, no matter how much money their family has.Of course, effort and opportunity aren't the only things that matter in life. You also need things like determination, resilience, and a positive attitude. But I think they're two of the most important factors when it comes to achieving your goals and being successful.So, if I could give one piece of advice to other kids my age, it would be this: Work hard, never give up, and take advantage of every opportunity that comes your way. If you do that, you can achieve anything you set your mind to, no matter how smart or talented you are.And remember, success isn't just about getting good grades or winning trophies. It's about being the best version of yourself and making the world a better place. So keep working hard, keep learning, and keep dreaming big!That's my perspective on effort and opportunity. What do you think? I'd love to hear your thoughts!篇5My Big Thoughts on Hard Work and ChancesHi there! My name is Tommy and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to tell you all about my ideas on working hard and getting opportunities in life. It's a really big and important topic!First off, I think working hard is super duper important. My parents are always saying "Tommy, you have to work hard in school and practice hard at soccer if you want to do well." At first, I didn't really get why I had to work so hard. School can be pretty boring sometimes with all the math and reading. And soccer practice is a lot of running around when I'd rather be playing video games!But then I started to see how putting in hard work pays off. Like in school, when I study hard for a test, I get way better grades than if I just goof off. And in soccer, all that practice running and dribbling makes me way better at scoring goals compared to the kids who don't practice as much. Hard work definitely makes you better at stuff.Another reason hard work is important is because it shows you're responsible and can get things done. My Dad says that's a really big deal and it will help me a lot when I'm older and looking for a good job. People won't want to hire me if I'm a lazy bum who doesn't work hard. But if I work hard in school, jobs, chores around the house, etc. it proves I'm a hard worker thatthey can count on. Who doesn't want a hard worker on their team?Of course, hard work isn't always easy and fun. Sometimes I get tired or frustrated when I'm working really hard on something difficult. Like when I was trying to learn how to do fractions in math class. I thought my brain was going to explode! Or when I had to run lots of laps at soccer practice in the hot sun. It's easy to want to just give up when it gets tough. But my mom says that's just a excuse for being lazy. She says I have to "push through" and keep working hard if I want to achieve my goals.Another really important thing is taking opportunities when you get them. You can work super hard, but if you don't grab the opportunities that come your way, it won't matter as much. Like let's say I work my butt off practicing soccer every day after school. But then I don't go try out for the travel soccer team that all the good players are on. Or I don't put in the work to get good grades so I can't get into the advanced classes at school. By not taking those opportunities, it's like all that hard work I did goes to waste!That's why you have to work hard AND look for chances to take the next step and challenge yourself more. My dad says opportunities won't just get handed to you - you have to go outand make the most of them. And you can't just sit around and wait for the perfect opportunity either. He says "you have to create your own opportunities through hard work." So like if I want to become a professional soccer player someday, I can't just wait for some super team to randomly discover me. I have to work hard, try out for all the competitive teams, put myself out there, and basically make my own luck.Of course, sometimes you can work really really hard and take all the right opportunities, but still not achieve your goal. That's just life sometimes - it can be totally unfair! Like Milton from my class is a great student who works so hard, but he struggles a lot with reading because he has a learning disability. No matter how many opportunities he gets, it's an extra challenge for him that other kids don't have to deal with. Or like my friend Maria who is an awesome soccer player, but she was born into a family without a lot of money so she can't afford to play on all the travel teams and go to special camps. It stinks because she works just as hard as everyone else but doesn't get the same opportunities.So it's not always as simple as "work hard and you'll achieve anything you want." Sometimes there's other stuff getting in the way that's harder to overcome no matter how hard you work.That's not to say you shouldn't work hard - you 100% still should! But it is a good reminder that you can't always control everything just by how hard you work. Sometimes you need a bit of luck or help too.Another way opportunities come about is from who you know and what connections you have. Like my dad's friend helped get him his job at his company because they knew each other from college. Or how my friend Jake's mom is good friends with the coach of an elite soccer team, so Jake had a way better chance of making that team. It's not really fair, but sometimes who you know and connections play a big part in getting opportunities. My parents say that's one of the reasons it's important to be a good person - because then people will be more willing to help you out and give you chances.Whew, that's a ton of deep thoughts on working hard and getting opportunities for a 5th grader, huh? To sum it all up, I think:Working hard is extremely important for getting better at things, being responsible, and proving yourself.You also need to grab opportunities when you get them, and sometimes even make your own opportunities through hard work.But life isn't always fair - sometimes you can work hard but still face challenges like disabilities, money problems, etc.Who you know and connections can also play a big role in opportunities.So you have to work hard, be a good person, take smart risks, and hopefully a little luck will come your way too!Basically, you need hard work AND opportunities to really be successful. It's not one or the other. You have to do your part working hard, and also be ready to jump at the chances that come along or even create your own chances. It's not easy, but that's the key combo for making big things happen! Thanks for reading my thoughts!。

中英对照the company man课文翻译He worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:00 A.M. Sunday morning.1.最终，他于星期天凌晨3点工作致死。

The obituary didn't say that, of course.2.当然，讣告上没有这样写。

It said that he died of a coronary thrombosis--I think that was it--but everyone among his friends and acquaintances knew it instantly.3.讣告上写的是死于冠状动脉血栓证，但他的好友和熟识的人都心知肚明。

He was a perfect Type A, a workaholic, a classic, they said to each other and shook their heads--and thought for five or ten minutes about the way they lived.4.他们互相握着手，摇头叹息地说他是一个追求完美的A型血人，一个典型的工作狂，然后用几分钟时间来反思自己的生活方式。

This man who worked himself to death finally and precisely at 3:00 A.M.5.这个男人最终在星期天凌晨三点整工作致死。

Sunday morning--on his day off--was fifty-one years old and a vice-president.6.星期天的早上，这天刚好是这个51岁的副总裁的休息日。

He was, however, one of six vice-presidents, and one of three who might conceivably--if the president died or retired soon enough--have moved to the top spot. Phil knew that.7.他是公司六位副总裁之一，也是副总裁中三位最让人信任的人之一，如果总裁已经逝世或者退休的话，他已经成为了最高职位。

You Might Be a Workaholic If…It’s a frequently asked question：Do we live to work, or work to live？A growing number of Americans are finding that they live for work，and some of them are popping up at Workaholics Anonymous meeting nationwide. Unlike people who simply work very hard，which quite frankly is most of us, workaholics never punch out. They always feel like they are on the clock，24/7, physically，mentally and emotionally working.They are more genuinely enthusiastic about work than anything else in their lives, even family and friends。

There’s nothing that person would rather be doing than working.And we’re not just talking about Fortune 500 executives，among others, attend Workaholics Anonymous meeting to try to kick the habit.What Are the Trouble Signs?If you’re workaholic, you can’t stop thinking about work。

新概念英语2一课一练答案【篇一：新概念第二册一课一练lesson22】/p>1. 2. i can’t ________________ a better place for our party.3. actors of all over the world ________________ going to hollywood.4. when i was a boy, our family would occasionally________________ nevada.5. the government ________________ build a new railway.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. 在她早年在学校的日子里，她很受同龄人的喜爱。

in those early days at school she had been much loved by others ________________.2. 箱子的把手上有一标签，上面写着我的姓名和住址。

there’s a label on the handle of my case ________________.3. 如果你给某人写信，你更喜欢一般信件呢，还是电子邮件?if you ________________ someone, which do you prefer, aletter or an email?4. 他们停止了争论，都怒视著对方。

they stopped arguing and glared at ________________.从[a]、[b]、[c]、[d]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. if you smoke in a non-smoking section, people _______.[a] have objected [b] objected[c] must object [d] will object2. every time i caught sight of him, he ________ with his backto me.[a] was standing [b] stood[c] had stood[d] has stood3. when jennifer got home at 9 p. m. yesterday, her 3-year-old son ________ tv.the babysitter, however, ________.[a] was watching; slept[b] was watching; was sleeping[c] watched; slept [d] watched; was sleeping4. come and watch our rehearsal. when you _______ howmuch fun it is, you_______ to join the drama club right away.[a] will see; will want[b] will see; want[c] see; want [d] see; will want用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

英语topic话题范文(精选十一篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!英语topic话题范文(精选十一篇)英语topic话题范文(篇一)1.It is difficult to find a job after you graduate from university2.My ideal university3.Do you support campus marriage?4.Going to college is not the only way to success5.A lot of student’s unions are in the college，do you want to join one?6.EXperience is the best teacher in work7.Are you a workaholic?If so do think it’s good or not.8.If you are a boss how to make your leadership9.Do you think the history and culture of a company are important?10.How can a good company better serve society?英语topic话题范文(篇二)After going to the middle school， I have less time to play outside the school， because I always have a lot of homework to do.Though my leisure time is shorter， I still keep on after-class reading.Many years ago，my Chinese teacher introduced many classic books to us， I bought them and read them all， I fell in love with reading these books， I wouldbe immerged in the stories.Reading these books helps me a lot，I have improved my writing skill.When I saw the topics， my mind will come out a lot of ideas， I have things to enrich my paper.Whats more， I also broaden my vision.英语topic话题范文(篇三)1.If I have a time machine2.Do you have some regrets in your life?3.In life， it is attitude that matters most4.It is better to give than receive5.The importance of knowing oneself6.Does money mean success7.Learn to walk before you can run8.Imagination vs.eXperience9.Have we learned how to raise children who can better society?10.This is me who likes English以上就是为大家整理的英语口语话题范文汇总的相关内容，希望能够对大家有所帮助。

Tell me a little about yourself.No matter how the question is worded, take care to get your act together for it because it comes early in an interview — at the very time when an interviewer is forming an initial impression of you.A good beginning sets the stage for the halo effect to kick in . The halo effect happens when an interviewer is impressed with you right off the bat and may assume that if you excel in one area, you excel in others.When you start to tell about yourself, focus on aspects of your life that illustrate your value as a candidate for the position you seek.In addition to knowing you have competencies, skills, and experience related to the potential work, employers want to feel confident that you’re the sort of person who:_ Can do the job_ Will do the job_ Gets along with others while doing the jobThe sensible way to make star tracks in responding to a request to tell about yourself is to memorize — literally memorize — a personal commercial about yourself. Your “show and sell” b it should run between one and two minutes. Think for a few seconds about what a commercial does. It focuses on selling a product in a blink of time. It grabs your attention fast with information of interest to you. Then it tells why you should buy the product.Your personal commercial works exactly the same way by enabling you to:_ Grab employers’ interest with a confident statement about yourself and your value related to the job you want._ Support that statement with specific facts._ Sell employers on why they should hire you instead of someone else.Practice until it sounds natural. Just like an actor, you need to learn your scriptand deliver it in character. No stumbling. No ad-libbing.Perhaps you’re not so sure about that advice. Won’t all this m emorization make you sound as canned as a tin of tuna? Maybe. But which would you prefer — to sound a bit stiff or to flounder about as though you have no idea why you’re there or why you’re right for the job or why you have marbles in your mouth? Duh.Dep ending on your experience level and the job you’re trying to land, your personal commercial can include any or all of the following information:_ Competencies, skills, and experience for the job_ Academic degree_ Positions of leadership_ Specific job training_ Date of expected graduation (if applicable)_ Honors or achievements_ General goalsSample Personal CommercialsA prospective new graduate applying for a Web news site start-up might use a personal commercial something like this:Your need for a Web editor who can handle breaking news deadlines is just what I want and am qualified to handle. Working and attending school full time taught me to organize and prioritize for superior time management skills —I wouldn’t have succeeded without mastering these skills. Considering the demand of deadlines, I see multitasking skills as especially important in a journalism career.I will graduate in May from the University of Kansas with a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism. I was a feature writer on the school’s Web site and the student newspaper.I would have been named editor, but I worked throughout my education to pay for 80 percent of my school expenses. At the same time, I managed to maintain a high GPA, so I expect to graduate cum laude.A seasoned man ager’s personal commercial highlights accomplishments and experience. For example:I am an experienced line manager with extensive knowledge in team-building that ranges from organizing project teams to informally encouraging people to work together. I’ve developed solid skills in hiring and retaining employees. I also have incorporated technological advances into a company where such advances require a significant amount of employee retraining.Additionally, my track record is substantial in major presentations to clients, which has led to as much as an 87 percent increase in product adoption from the year I took over.In summary, I believe I have the required skills and experience you seek for this position, as well as the technological savvy and a positive attitude toward implementing change. Is my background on the mark?The QuestionsWhat is your most memorable accomplishment?Showstoppers_ Relate an accomplishment directly to the job for which you’reinterviewing._ Give details about the accompli shment, as if you’re telling a story._ Describe results.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Give a vague or unfocused answer._ Discuss an accomplishment with no connection to the job you want._ Discuss responsibilities instead of results.Where do you see yourself five years from now? How does this position fitwith your long-term career objectives?Showstoppers_ Say you hope your hard work has moved you appropriately forward onyour career track._ Answer realistically: In a changed business world where a long-term job may mean three years, speak of lifelong education to keep abreast of changes in your field and self-reliance for your own career._ Describe short-term, achievable goals and discuss how they will helpyou reach your long-term goals._ Explain how the position you want will help you to reach your goals._ Strive to look ambitious, but not too much so that you threaten thehiring manager.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Say that you want the interviewer’s job._ Describe unrealistic goals._ State goals that aren’t consistent with the company’s needs or ability to satisfy. What is your greatest strength?Showstoppers_ Anticipate and prepare to discuss up to five strengths, such as• Skill in managing your work schedule• Willingness to do extra• Ability to learn quickly• Proactivity in solving problems• Team-building• Leadership• Cool-headed temperament under pressure_ Discuss only strengths related to the position you want._ Use specific examples to illustrate. Include statistics and testimonials.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Discuss strengths unrelated to the job you want._ Fumble around, saying that you don’t feel comfortable bragging onyourself._ For women only: Bring up the fact that you’re president of your child’s PTA, (unless you’re interviewing f or a job selling school supplies). Discriminatory? Yes, but studies show that moms may be seen as less committed to jobs than childless women or men with or without kids.What is your greatest weakness?Showstoppers_ Because of the corrective action you took, you were able to transform astarting point of failure into a success story of strength. Three examplesfollow:•I didn’t always know what I was doing — right or wrong — when Itook my first managerial position. So I took online classes in managerial techniques, read management books, and paid attention to how managers whom I admired operated. As a result, I give carefulthought to the quality of guidance that I give my direct reports before launching a project. I’m not yet perfect and may never be —I’mmy own toughest critic — but, as the record shows, my leadership has improved dramatically in motivating the productivity achievements of my teams.•Not being a natural techie, I was underperforming when I first worked with X word processing software. So I took a class in that software program at a community college on my own time and now I’m the best administrative assistant in my office.•I’ve had trouble in the past with remembering the timing of everyappointment when I had to move like lightning across town from one sales call to another sales call. But I’ve corrected that schedulingproblem with this terrific digital device — let me show it to you. I haven’t missed a call since I got it._ Balance a weakness with a compensating strength. Three examplesfollow:_ I’m not a global thinker. But, being detail-minded, I’m a topnotch staffer to an executive who is a big-picture guy._ I don’t pretend to be a gifted trial lawyer. But I’ll stack my legal research and business structure skills up against any other lawyer in town._ As a newcomer to this city, I can’t bring a clientele to this job but I can use my talent for public presentations to build one faster than you can say “Give me a quote.” I have a plan to attract clients by quickly becoming known as a speaker at local club meetings and civic events.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Mention a brutally honest negative, such as you’re hard to work with,you’re easily bored, you don’t get along well with minority coworkers, you have a poor memory, or that stress exhausts you._ Fall back on clichés. Examples: You’re a workaholic. (My boss has to shove me out the door every night to make me go home.) You’re a perfectionist. (The devil is in the time-eating details and I sweat every one.) But even clichés sometimes work for very young candidates._ Say you have no weaknesses._ Volunteer key weaknesses that are likely to go unnoticed in the hiring decision. Would you rather work with others or alone? How about teams? Showstoppers_ Discuss your adaptability and flexibility in working with others or alone, as a leader or a follower._ Give concrete examples._ Mention the importance of every team member’s contribution.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Let the interviewer think that you’re a pushover, willing to carry the lo ad of team members who don’t contribute._ Say you don’t like to work on teams.What is your definition of success? Of failure?Showstoppers_ Show that your success is balanced between your professional and personal lives._ Relate success to the position you want._ If you have to talk about failure, do so positively. Show how you turned a failure into a success or discuss how and what you learned from the failure._ Demonstrate that you’re a happy person who thinks the world is more good than bad.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Spend a great deal of time talking about failure._ Say that you’ve never failed, made no mistakes._ Discuss success as a ruthless, take-no-prisoners shot to the top.How do you handle stressful situations?Showstoppers_ Give examples of how you’ve dealt with job stress._ Discuss what you do to relax, refresh, and refill._ Give positive illustrations of how job stress makes you work harder or more efficiently.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Say that you avoid stress. (What, me worry?)_ Imply that stress is usually the result of lack of preparation or knowledge.Is there anything else I should know about you?Showstoppers_ Discuss any selling points the interview failed to uncover and relate those selling points to the job you want._ Rep eat the selling points you’ve already discussed and remind theinterviewer why you’re the best candidate for the job.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Say “No.” And not another word._ Remark that you will require the first two weeks off every June for vacation because that’s when your timeshare is available.Why should I hire you?This is the worst of questions, and the best of questions.The worst because it’s one that many (perhaps most) candidates are unprepared for and often botch. It causes clueless candidates to say the darnedest things (Because I live nearby) or mumble threadbare clichés (Because I’m honest and show up).The best because it’s an invitation to repeat your strengths and other factors that distinguish you as the perfect person for the job.Mor eover, because it’s usually the last question, your answer may stick inthe interviewer’s memory.Your basic answer relates the work (in the workplace or in school) that you’ve done to the work you’re going to do. It covers your unique combination of specific skills, knowledge (including education and training), and experience.Get ready to own this question with the help of these four steps:1. Review your research on the company. Review the jobdescription.When you lack a job description or research, ask questions: Can you tell me a bit about what problems you need solved? What would you expect the person hired for this position to accomplish in the first six months?2. Show how the work you’ve done relates to the work you’re going to do. Or, if you’re a r ookie or a career-changer, show how your skills cross over.Explain how your education qualifies you. Make the connection memorable with behavioral storytelling. Refer to your personalcommercial or branding brief.3. Mention shared values, which you glean from the company’smission statement and reputation: I totally agree with and applaud the company’s strong stand against setting up debt traps for the nation’s working poor. 4. Declare your interest in wanting the job.Here are three examples of how you might style your answer:_ Your job posting says you’re looking for an administrative assistant who can help keep the IT department functioning smoothly. That’s what I’ve done almost all of my career, which means I have 12 years’ experience in exactly this function. I am very familiar with software, contract administration, and sleuthing out trouble spots. My former and present employers say I helped them grow their business each year. I feel confident that I can do the same for you._ You told me earlier in this meeting that your main concern in filling this position is that the customer service trainee manager focuses on improving communications with our customer base. I can do that! During my internships at X and Y Corporations, I observed a number of techniques that you may want to think about implementing here. For example, (name two techniques). The techniques are credited with boosting customer satisfaction and retention by 14 percent.In addition to my management studies (name them) that provided theuseful knowledge to do this job better than the typical applicant, I showed leadership in restructuring the mechanics of my college’s student governmentoffice while serving as secretary. Additionally, I was one of five senior students voted most likely to succeed in business. I want this job, and I hope I have given you the reasons why you want me in this job._ As I understand your needs in this law firm, you’re looking for an attorney who can provide specialist topnotch legal research to meet a challenge to one of a client’s best-selling drugs. In addition to my five years of general research experience at respected law firms, my work on the Excalibur vs. Marston case last year was described in law journals as central to the client’s win.I share your enthusiasm for chasing down every last lead to maintainquality advocacy, counsel and integrity in client service. I’ve got my eye onthis position. How do I rank in the candidate pool at this point?As you work out your own unique response, you may have to think on your feet if the interviewer surprises you with new facts or a call for skills you hadn’t anticipated. In the meantime, review the basics to answer Why Should I Hire You?Showstoppers_ Prepare at least three key reasons to roll off your tongue that show how you’re better than the other candidates._ Use specific examples to illustrate your reasons._ Tell something unusual or unique about you that will make the interviewer remember you. You can use a branding brief, described in thesidebar “New tool: The branding brief,” for this purpose.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Dance around this question (Because I want the job.), leaving without really addressing it._ You would be an asset to the company bowling team; you have a winning smile; you are tired of living with your parents; you can lie with astraight face; your house payment is overdue; your brother needs help paying off his gambling debts._ Say, “Because you’re trying to fill a position.”。

高考英语专题练习（二十三）语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读Ⅱ．阅读理解（2014·黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟）People tend to have one of three beliefs about the meaning of work and which category you fall into largely depends on your parents, according to the new research from the University of Michigan.Workers who are job-oriented are those just trying to make a living who much prefer the activities they pursue outside of the office. Career-oriented adults — your typical “workaholic” — value the social status and reputation that comes with professional achievement, and gain much of their identity from their jobs. Calling-oriented people do work that they are passionate about because they want to have a positive impact on the world.In the first empirical study into how these orientations originate, researchers found that how teenagers view their parents' work ethic is central to the development of their own work attitudes.It's not a straightforward transfer of values. People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themselves, but career-determined mothers have no effect on their kids' work orientation. The researchers attributed this to generational gender norms. When the study's participants were teenagers, mostly in the 1980s, men were more commonly employed outside of the home and were more likely than women to hold “career” jobs with opportunity for advancement.Mothers do have a notable effect on whether children have a job-orientation mentality. Teenagers who are close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job when they grow up, probably because they've been raised to value social, rather than instrumental, life experiences.Having both parents display the same work ethic has an amplified influence, but only in the case of calling-oriented children. As our society favors money and professional achievement, a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams.Children can affect their parents' work ethic, too. Allowing people to bring their children into the office has been shown to improve efficiency and productivity—and could help raise that next generation of career-oriented workers. 1．If you are proud of being a teacher, and you are enthusiastic about your job, you belong to ________.A．the job-oriented groupB．the career-oriented groupC．the workaholic groupD．the calling-oriented group2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Children valuing their parents' career-orientation will be career-oriented.B．Fathers have a greater influence than mothers on teenagers' attitude towards jobs.C．Calling-oriented mothers have little effect on their children's work orientation.D．Children's attitudes towards jobs aren't related to parents'.3．What does the underlined word “amplified” in Paragraph 6mean?A．Enough.B．Increased.C．Decreased.D．Strong.4．What is the attitude of the child with two calling-oriented parents towards the social pressure?A．He takes no notice of it.B．He thinks too highly of it.C．He looks on it as a difficulty.D．He considers it confusing.Ⅲ．任务型阅读（2014·银川质检） 1 It makes people suffer a lot from it. Why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get. 2When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. 3 You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.4 In China and some other countries, for example, some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms of colds.There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. 5 There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. So you should trust the function of your body.A．Therefore, there isn't a cure for each one.B．Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.C．How much do you know about the various viruses in the world?D．Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.E．Different people do different things to deal with colds.F．The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold.G．It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读答案Ⅰ．A1．for2．to buy3．was waiting4．how5．amazement 6．her7．when/as8．the9．best10．whichB1．if/whether2．to3．collecting/to collect4．Out5．Interested 6．they7．have been collecting8．roughly / appropriately 9．which10．countriesⅡ．1~4．DBBAⅢ．1～5．GADEB语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读解析Ⅰ．A1．解析:for考查介词.由语境可知,此处应用for表示目的.我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品.2．解析:to buy考查非谓语动词.此处为不定式作目的状语.3．解析:was waiting考查时态.由语境可知,此处描述的是当时正在发生的事,所以用过去进行时.4．解析:how考查宾语从句的引导词.由语境判断应用how.此处表示“挨着我的那位女士接近我,想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这一大盒豆腐”.5．解析:amazement考查词性转换.此处是“to one's＋名词”结构,故空格处应用amaze的名词形式,to my amazement“使我大为惊奇的是”.6．解析:her考查代词.由设空特点看,此处需要限定词,再结合语境“she responded that she felt good. . . ”可推知应用her.7．解析:when/as考查从属连词.此处表示“当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时”.8．解析:the考查冠词.由语境可知,此处特指当前这个付款的机会,因此用定冠词.9．解析:best考查形容词的最高级.由后面表示范围的定语从句“I had ever received for my voluntary work”可知此处应用最高级形式.10．解析:which考查定语从句的关系词.此处which指代“my voluntary work”,并在定语从句中作主语.B1．解析:if/whether考查宾语从句的引导词.此处表示我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些关于你集邮的事情,故应填if/whether“是否”.2．解析:to考查动词不定式的省略.此处完整的句子应是“I'd be pleased to tell you something about my stamp-collecting. ”,动词不定式所表示的内容与上面相同,动词不定式省略到to.3．解析:collecting/to collect考查非谓语动词.start后接动词时要用动名词或者不定式.4．解析:out考查副词.work out表“计算,统计”之意,为固定短语,符合语境.5．解析:interested考查词性转换.be interested in表“对……感兴趣”之意,为固定搭配,符合语境.6．解析:they考查代词.此处指代“my first packet of stamps”,因此用they来代替.7．解析:have been collecting考查时态.依据时间状语可知,Gibbon这些年一直都在集邮,因此用现在完成进行时,表示动作的持续性.8．解析:roughly/appropriately考查语境.此处表示邮票的大约数目,因此用roughly/appropriately.9．解析:which考查定语从句的关系词.这里是引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代指the Penny Black,且在从句中作主语,因此用which.10．解析:countries考查名词单复数.此处country是可数名词,被these修饰,要用复数形式.Ⅰ．1．解析:选D推理判断题.从第二段最后一句“Calling-oriented people do work that they are passionate aboutbecause they want to have a positive impact on the world. ”特别是“passionate”一词可知答案.2．解析:选B推理判断题.从第四段中的“People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themselves, but. . . work orientation. ”可知答案.3．解析:选B词义猜测题.从画线词后面的“a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to. . . ”可知,amplified意为“增加的”.4．解析:选A细节理解题.从第六段中的“a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams. ”可知答案.。