高考英语精品教案单项填空专题十特殊句式

第十讲特殊句式语法填空或短文改错对动词进行考查时，主谓一致亦在考查之列，主谓一致也是考生在书面表达中易忽略的内容。

倒装考查往往会涉及助动词的选取。

在书面表达中如能恰当地呈现出倒装、强调、省略或感叹等特殊句式，无疑将给阅卷教师留下良好的印象。

命题趋势：近三年高考试题中的特殊句式的考查很少，但是强调句和倒装句是高中教学重点内容，考生仍然要掌握这部分内容，以便有较强的综合能力应对高考。

考点一强调句①It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident.They just carried out the plan as told.是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。

他们只是按被告知的执行计划。

②It wasn't until nearly a month later that I received the manager's r eply.直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。

③How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week？He's always so lazy.你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。

④I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。

[规律总结]考点二倒装句1．完全倒装①John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，一位他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。

②Next door to ours live a foreign couple，who seem to have settled into life inChina.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语〞，有时为了强调句子的某一局部，或者出于词汇用法、语法构造或修辞上的需要，将这种比拟固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装，局部倒装与形式倒装。

一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进展时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。

如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二．局部倒装：只把谓语的一局部〔助动词，情态动词或be动词〕置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此〞。

They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样〞。

Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否认词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否认意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。

2014高考英语专题（10）定语从句（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十定语从句Ⅰ.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，熟读句子体会关系词的用法1．He flew to Paris two hours ago，he would stay for three days.2．The money with you were to buy dog food is gone.3．The whole city,75% of factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins. 4．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of we still know little.5．My friend showed me round the town，was very kind of him.6．Jack's speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of agreed that it was the best one this year.7．Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling.8．This research has just been cancelled，I said earlier.9．We'll put off the meeting till next week，we won't be so busy.10．He was often late，made his teacher very angry.11．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.12．This is the best hotel in the city I know.自我校对1．where 2.which 3.whose 4.which 5.which 6.whom7.where8.as9.when10.which11.as 12．ThatⅡ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会定语从句在写作中的运用1．Marie Curie overcame many difficulties，invented the first 'mobile X-ray machine，which benefited all human beings(这使得全人类受益)．(2012·浙江) 2．There are lots of colourful and interesting pictures adopted in them，which can arouse our interest in the contents we are learning(这能引起我们对所学内容的兴趣)．(2012·辽宁)3．We are encouraged to search for more information and pictures the same as those in the textbooks which/that can really enlarge our background knowledge(这能够扩大我们的背景知识)．(2012·辽宁)4．On the boat were two young tourists，who were eating，talking and laughing loudly(他们在吃着，谈论着，大声地笑着)．(2012·福建)5．让我们共同关心我们生活的环境吧。

语法填空特殊句式语法填空特殊句式Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】语法填空之特殊句式和固定搭配专题一特殊句式考点１. 强调句强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...使用强调句型的几个注意事项：(1)被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

It is I who am right. 对的是我。

It is he who is wrong.错的是他。

It is the students who are lovely.可爱的是学生们。

(2)被强调成分即使是在句子中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等，也不能用when, where, because，而要用that。

It was in front of the bank that the lady was robbed.那位女士是在银行前面遭遇抢劫的。

It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.他是因为下大雨来晚的。

(3)被强调成分是作主语的代词时用主格，是作宾语的代词时用宾格。

It was he that helped me yesterday.昨天是他帮助了我。

It was me that he helped yesterday. 他昨天帮助的是我。

(4)被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。

It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.他们谈论的是他们记得的人和事。

注意：助动词do, does, did用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调。

. Do come here tomorrow.. He does study hard.【易混易错】强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别1.强调句型与主语从句的比较强调句型将句子中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it，句子成立。

高考英语语法填空题一、考纲解读：高考全国卷将以语法填空题替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择题。

这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。

这一改变体现了新课改将英语重点由语法知识到语法技能的转变，以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调语篇在英语能力和应用中的重要性。

二、能力要求:1.词汇量2.构词法的变化和运用3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力三、考试题型解读语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察；文章内容题材,体裁多样化；一共10道小题,每道1.5分.共15分；题型要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

五、题型特点：（一）、有提示词空，占比例高（7/10）,易得分有提示词空主要考查动、形、副（二）、无提示词空，占比小（3/10），不易得分介词并连引导冠词1 1 the1 1 11 1 the六、命题形式（1）提供单词原形：主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，主要考查动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词以及名词的复数、形容词、副词的比较级与最高级一般有7个小题。

（2）纯空格形式：考生需要根据语境在每个空格处填入一个合适的词，这类题大约有3小题，主要考查连词、介词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词、强调助动词等。

七、小试牛刀：People ________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __________ （language）in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four___ five hundred thousand words. But we _____ not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. __________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. （read）as many books as we can. There are a lot of books ________ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet ______ new word, look it _______ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _______ (much) useful book.八、解题技巧:（一）、有提示词类：1.有提示考点一：动词的时态与语态最易失分情况是一般现在时的三单形式He often ___ (play) football。

特殊句式一、倒装“主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构。

如果把谓语放在主语之前，该句就成倒装结构。

1、完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便(1) 在there be结构中There stands an old tree on the top of the hill.(2)在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then ,up , down ,in, out, away, off, in the room,on the wall等置于句首，且以名词作主语的句子Here comes the bus. Away flew the birds.Out went the children. Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

【注意】主语是代词就不用倒装，即主谓语序不变。

Away ran the thief. Away he ran.2、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。

(1) 否定词（hardly, seldom, never, rarely，in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only，，，but also, not until…）(2) 表示否定或者半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等置于句首。

否定副词never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要倒装，不在句首则用正常语序。

Never have I seen such a performance.Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark.= I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.练一练1. Never in my wildest dreams ____B___ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2. Only then ___D____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize(3) so放在句首，So + adj. /adv…that，意为“如此……以至于……”后接表语或状语，再跟that从句，so后面的主句要倒装，而that引导的从句不倒装。

单句语法填空１．（２0１9·天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.解析：考查倒装。

句意：教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。

题干中that引导宾语从句，on no account表示“决不”位于开头，句子用部分倒装。

should表示“应该”，用于表示“建议、命令、决定、警告等”的从句中。

２．（２0１8·天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.解析：句意：直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。

此处是强调句型“It is（was）＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语从句。

３．（２0１8·北京卷）In any unsafe situation, simply press （press）the button and a highly­trained agent will get you the help you neeＤ．解析：句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你所需要的帮助。

此题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，所以用动词原形。

４．（２0１7·天津卷）It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.解析：句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。

此处为强调句型it's...that...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。