广东省中山市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试水平测试英语试卷 Word版含解析

语法填空专题广东省潮州市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song dynasty, the techniqueof block printing was very advanced. Books were ____56____(beautiful) printed. Even today the books____57____(print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.However, block printing ____58____(be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a woodblock, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. ____59____ (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, ____60____ was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on ____61____ iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and ____62____(sheet) of paper spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Sheng’s invention made printing faster and ____63____(easy) than before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used.The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had ____64____the advance of civilization is too clear to need any____65____(explain).【答案】56. beautifully57. printed58. was 59. To overcome60. which 61. an62. sheets 63. easier64. on 65. explanation【解析】这是一篇说明文。

学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers get to the museum?A .By bus.B. By underground.C. By car.2.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Work in the office.B. Stay at home.C. Call the company.3.Where is the picture now?A. On the ground.B. On the wall.C. On the table.4.Why will Sam come to Boston?A. To take up a new position.B. To visit Boston offices.C. To take a vacation.5.What is the man doing?A. Filling in a form.B. Playing tennis.C. Having an interview.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

短文改错专题广东省潮州市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Dear Peter,Hearing that you’ll return back to your country, I think it was a good idea to choose some items typical of Chinese culture to take with you.The item come first into my mind is the Chinese kite, the cultural symbol of my hometown. Kite, mostly made of paper, are often designing into diverse shapes, some with lovely animal images like butterflies, eagles and so on. People can fly kites in the open air, where is a popular form of entertainment. Besides, a pen container with the Chinese ink painting on it is also a nice choose. I’m sure each time you use them, you will recall this unforgettable experience in China.I hope my advice can be helpfully to you. Wish you pleasant journey home.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】1.去掉back2.was→ise→coming4.Kite→Kites5.desigining→designed6.where→which7.choose→choice8.them→it9.helpfully→helpful10.you后面加上a【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。

中山市高二级2018-2019学年度第二学期期末统一考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACulture: Festival starts to celebrate harestNadun Festival, celebrated by the Tu Nationality, falls between the 12th day of the seventh month and the 15th day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar. The annual festival is often described as the word’s longest carnival. Temple fairs are held during the two months to celebrate the harvest. It was included in the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.Video: Voyage along the Grand CanalThe Grand Canal a UNESCO world Heritage site, is the longest artificial waterway in the word and a famous tourist destination. Starting Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and flows through the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Hangzhou, linking the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. The oldest parts of the canal date back to the Sui Dynasty(581-618).Art: Qianlong vase to go under the hammerA porcelain vase from Emperor Qianlong’s(1735-96) collection will go under the hammer in Hong Kong in the fall, Sotheby’s announced. The 40-cm antique was sold for an astonishing 43 million pounds($55.25 million) at the Bainbridge auction(拍卖）house in the United Kingdom in 2010. It was displayed at an exhibition in New York in 1905 and was purchased by a Japanese collector in 1924. It has remained in the private collection for almost a century.Travel: Chinese tourists are biggest spendersChina maintained its leading role in the global tourism market with outbound(出境的) tourists spending $258 billion last year, accounting for one-fifth of the world’s total spending on tourism, according to a world tourism report.1.How long does the Nadun Festival last?A. Three days.B. Two months.C. Seven monthsD. Nine months.2.Which of the following should you visit if you want to travel to a world heritage site?A.The Nadun Festival.B. The Tu Nationality.C.The Bainbridge auction house.D. The Grand Canal.3. What can we learn about the Qianlong vase?A. It is now still in the private collection.B. It will be destroyed this autumn by Sotheby’s.C. A Japanese collector sold it at an exhibition in New York.D.The Bainbridge auction house got it at an amazing price in 2010.BHe never felt well on his journey home.He was sick.But this time,it was getting worse. He finally reached home and saw his mother and wife,who were ignorant of the fact that that happiness was not going to last long.The disease showed its symptoms again.He ignored and gave his time to his family. In between,he saw dreams and kept noting those dreams in a notebook.Things were getting worse.It had been almost 10 months since his return. No doctor, no medicine.His family tried to make him feel better in vain.But,he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in a notebook,even in such a terrible health condition.That unexpected day finally came.His mother got a shock.After all,he was too young to die. His wife cried her eyes out.He was turned into ashes.But not his notebook.Dear readers, this is a true story.That man was none other than our respected maths master Srinivasa Ramanujan.That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematical discoveries but without any proofs(证明)of them.Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics,Ramanujan made great contributions to it, including(solutions to mathematical problems considered to be unsolvable.During his short life, Ramanujan independently produced nearly 3,900 results.His work has opened entire new areas of mathematics and inspired a vast amount of further research.Nearly all his claims have now been proven correct.We lost him at a very young age of 32 years.What he could have accomplished if he would have lived for some more years!4.What are the dreams he kept writing down in a notebook about?A. New mathematical discoveries.B. Proofs of some mathematical problems.C.Ways to treat his disease.D. Doctors and medicine.5. What do we know about Srinivasa Ramanujan?A. He had a habit of daydreaming.B. He received no formal training in mathematics.C. He proved many unsolvable mathematical problems.D. He stopped studying maths and returned home because of illness.6.What can we infer about Ramanujan from the passage?A. He suffered from a kind of mental disease.B. His family were responsible for his early death.C. His work is well recognized in the mathematical community.D. He would have made more contributions if he had cooperated with others.7. What might be the author’s attitude towards Ramanujan's death?A. Inspired.B. Shocked.C. Guilty.D. Sorry.CWho are the most famous painters in history? Keep reading to find out.Leonardo da Vinci was not only a painter but also a sculptor, mathematician, poet, scientist, musician, inventor, engineer, cartographer (制图师), and writer. Leonardo was born in Vinci, in the province of Florence, Italy in 1452. This was a time of extraordinary changes, not only in the arts, but also in many other cultural areas. The city of Florence w as at the center of this important period in the history of art. Some of Leonardo’s most famous pieces of works are the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and The Vitruvian Man. The most well-known museums in the world display his paintings.Michelangelo was born in Caprese, Italy in 1475 and started working as a student to a painter before starting his studies in the art of sculpting at the Medici gardens. His works include The Statue of David and The Pieta. The Pieta is in display at the Vatican. He also painted the frescoes (壁画) on the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel, which includes his masterpiece The Last Judgment. Even though he was born in Caprese, Michelangelo lived most of his life in Rome, where he created most of his pieces.Raphael was born in 1483 in U rbino, Italy. He became Italian renaissance painter Pietro Perugino’s student in 1504 at the age of 21. After this, he started painting his several Madonnas while living in Florence, where da Vinci and Michelangelo influenced him. When he moved to Rome, Pope Julius II hired him as his chief architect. Raphael died in Rome in 1520 at the age of 37. Despite his early death, he produced some of the most recognizable masterpieces including all his Madonnas, but also most notably the Madonna in the Sistine Chapel in Rome and his frescoes in the Palace of the Vatican.8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Leonardo da Vinci ______.A. focused on paintingB. lived a very busy lifeC. was a well-rounded manD. spent most of his time indoors9. What can you see if you visit the Sistine Chapel?A. The Last Supper.B. The Vitruvian Man.C. The Last Judgment.D. The whole series of Madonnas.10. From whom did Raphael learn how to paint in his early twenties?A. Pietro Perugino.B. Leonardo da Vinci.C. Michelangelo.D. Pope Julius II.11. The above paragraphs are probably taken from an article about ______.A. three famous painters in historyB. three famous paintings in historyC. three famous sculptors in historyD. the history of the Italian renaissanceDThe birth of Britain’s first cloned dog has been considered “a waste of money” and scientists said the process raised serious ethical (伦理的) concerns.Sooam Biotech, a company in Seoul, said it had cloned the puppy, named Mini-Winnie, from a 12-year-old dog belonging to Rebecca Smith, who lives in the west London. She had won a contest run by the company which hoped to sell the service to pet owners for 60,000 pounds a time.Mini-Winnie was born after scientist s took skin cells from Mr Smith’s pet and dropped them into donor eggs to make embryos (胚胎). The puppy must remain in Korea for six months to satisfy British quarantine (检疫) laws.But researchers warned that while a cloned dog might look similar to its biological parent, it would be a very different animal. “You would have many chances of replicating (复制) your favorite pet by choosing one from Battersea Dogs Home,” said Robin Lovell-Badge, a geneticist at the National Institute for Medical Research in Londo n. Dusko Ilic, a stem cell scientist at King’s College London, said, “It is extremely unlikely that a puppy cloned from a favorite pet will behave in the same way. As time passes by, the differences will be more and more pronounced, especially personality traits. It is an absolute waste of money.”The cloning process is controversial (有争论的) because the animals are often born with diseases or die soon after birth.I think, it’s unnecessary to try to clone pets for pet owners. First, it’s really costly. Secon d, the cloned pet is actually another dog. Third, there are many homeless dogs for people to adopt in shelters. So why not just adopt a dog instead?12. What may be the reason for Sooam Biotech’s work on cloning pets?A. To pay back to society.B. To make money out of it.C. To comfort sad pet owners.D. To win an important contest.13. Why doesn’t the cloned dog enter Britain now?A. Because people in Britain are against it.B. Because the company is afraid that it will die.C. Because it needs to stay in Korea for research.D. Because British quarantine laws don’t allow it.14. What can we learn from what Dusko Ilic said in paragraph4?A. Cloned pets are usually not lovely.B. Cloned pet can be very disappointing.C. It’s possible to replicate one’s favorite pet.D. A pet dog looks similar to its biological parent.15. According to Paragraph 5, why is the cloning process controversial?A. It is costly.B. It is too difficult.C. It can spread diseases.D. The result is unsatisfactory.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

完形填空专题广东省潮州市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is widely believed that inner beauty is the most impressive in the world.On the outskirts of a town in England lies a nice cottage with a large garden where there lives an old man. The old man is ___36___ pruning (修剪), watering or fertilizing his flowers all the time. The garden ___37___ bees and butterflies dance and colorful flowers blossom all year around is so well-tended that every passer-by cannot but stop for a ___38___ with admiration.One day a young ___39___ went by the old man’s garden. He stopped and gazed at the splendid garden and the special cottage, totally ___40___ the admiration at the beauty of these sceneries, ___41___ how happy he could be ___42___ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, all of a sudden he found the old gardener was ___43___.Greatly shocked, the young painter ___44___ that old m an, asking “why are you busy____45____ these flowers every day which you can’t see?” The blind gardener gave a wide smile, explaining “First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I ____46____ like this job. Second, while I can’t see these flowers I can ____47____ them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. And ____48____ the last one, that’s you.”“Me? But you don’t know me.” responded the young painter.“Yeah. But I know flowers are angels which everyone knows and would never ____49____. I know a great many people who show ____50____ for life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good ____51____. In the meantime, it also gives a ____52____ to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brough t us.”The old man can’t see the beauty that he’s created. ____53____, every flower has eyes____54____ which they can see the beauty and kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul.The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming, he surely can ____55____ the voice of it, I suppose.36. A. left B. kept C. seen D. made37. A. where B. which C. that D. what38. A. chat B. return C. discussion D. glance39. A. painter B. neighbor C. photographer D. traveler40. A. faced with B. lost in C. devoted to D. moved by41. A. thinking B. asking C. picturing D. saying42. A. when B. if C. as D. since43. A. particular B. special C. blind D. energetic44. A. approached B. reached C. watched D. prevented45. A. planting B. watering C. fertilizing D. tending46. A. easily B. really C. accidentally D. eventually47. A. get rid of B. give a touch to C. come up with D. have fun with48. A. without B. of C. for D. in49. A. pick them up B. turn them down C. let them down D. give them up50. A. enthusiasm B. calmness C. kindness D. caution51. A. mood B. condition C. place D. life52. A. way B. day C. chance D. hand53. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Besides54. A. for B. in C. from D. with55. A. change B. hear C. remind D. accept 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. C 54.D 55. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1..Where does this conversation most probably take place？A. At the hotel.B. At the railway station.C. At the airpo rt.2. What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman?A. To apply for a job.B. To try to please her.C. To find o ut her position.3. What will the woman probably do first?A. Hurry to the meeting.B. Go sightseeing by bus.C. Takethe underground.4. What will the woman do in the morning?A. See Lisa off.B. Go to the zoo.C. Deal with an e -mail.5. Why was the man angry?A. The man damaged the woman’s dictionary.B. The woman took his dictionary without permission.C. The woman didn’t return his dictionary on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Where is the woman going on Sunday afternoon?To a museum B. To a party C. To New Mexi coWhat will the woman probably do?See the manager immediatelyArrange to meet the managerC. Wait for the manager to arriveHow much will the boy pay if he wants to buy a new bike?25 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 90 dollars Where should the man be on Wednesday?At a theatre B. At a meeting C. At the office What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Strangers B. Colleagues C. Friends第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Why did Linda go to London?To take a holiday. B. To see a doctor. C. To han dle work.What are the speakers going to do tonight?Leave for London. B. Eat out with a friend C. Go to the manager’s office听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题说明：1、本试卷分为四部分，共8页。

2、本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it now?A.9:15.B.9:20.C.9:30.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the ticket office.B. On the train.C. In the st reet.3. Why can’t the woman meet the man this evening?A. The man will visit his friendB. She will visit her friend.C. Her friend will come to see her.4. What will the speakers do?A. Visit their new neighbors.B. Say hello to their new neighbors.C. Give their new neighbors a hand.5. What is the man’s hobby?A. Sightseeing.B. Photography.C. Drawin g pictures.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018—2019学年度下学期期末质量检测高二英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分试卷共10页)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to do?A. Mail a letter.B. Use the restroom.C. Find the police station.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Can you tell me where the nearest public bathroom is, please?M: Actually, I’m looking for one myself! Maybe we should ask that policeman over th ere in front of the post office. I’m sure he’d know.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.What will the man do first?A. Go to New York.B. Meet the woman.C. Visit Washington,D.C.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: If I go to Washington, D.C., will you meet me there?M: I have to go to New York. But if I have time, I’ll meet you there on Friday.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?A. Hostess and gardener.B. Neighbors.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Who is that guy cutting the grass across the street?W: That’s Dr. Philips. He just moved in to the Hendersons’ old house last weekend. You should go over there and introduce yourself.M: Good idea. I could always use a new friend.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。