2016北京高考石景山区一摸英语试卷及答案

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共 页， 共 分。

考试时间为 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节： 分）第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

第二节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

第三节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 至第 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。

听对话前，你将有 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 分）第一节 单项填空（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）从每题所给的 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：答案是 。

，，，第二节 完形填空（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。

传染的狗拉雪橇 — — 接力， 雪橇痕迹第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节， 分）第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

，注意力缺陷多动障碍网飓风桑迪创痕铅中毒电死肾自主性在思维方面群体规定第二节（共 小题；每小题 分。

共 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页, 共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man want to borrow?A. A pencil.B. An eraser.C. A pen.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Eating.B. Going home.C. Having group study.3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A. A candle.B. A radio.C. A flashlight.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.5. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. Brazil.B. Denmark.C. Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7. What have the two speakers decided to do now?A. Go shopping.B. Take a walk.C. Have dinner听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

石景山区2016年初三英语统一练习暨毕业考试答案及评分参考一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片（共5分，每小题1分）1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案（共15分，每小题1.5分）6. C7. B8. B9. A10. A11. B 12. A13. C 14. C 15. A三、听对话，记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）16. David 17. July 18. 65 19. breakfast 20. 014-2658四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C26. A27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A35. C36. A37. B 38. D 39. A40. D六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A45. D 46. A47. C48. A49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题2分）56. D 57. C 58. A59. E 60. B八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）61. Panama City Beach, Florida.62. Joining or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems.63. By rebuilding homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina.64. On the floor of a school or church.65. Student volunteers can help people right now without degrees, spend less money, meetnew friends and exercise their beliefs.九、文段表达（共15分）66. One possible version:题目1I have made a plan for us. First, we can visit some places of interest, like the Great Wall. Y ou will get some feelings about Chinese history there. And I will also take you to watch Beijing Opera because it’s a traditional Chinese art. Of course, we are going to Quanjude, a famous Chinese restaurant, to enjoy Beijing Duck. It’s delicious!As for the weather, i t’s a little hot in Beijing in summer, so please bring some cool clothes. And don’t forget to take a camera. We are sure to take a lot of photos!题目2We have many chances to do some field learning and there are lots of places waiting for us to explore. But I prefer museums to others, especially science museums.I want to learn more science knowledge there and get to know more about some famous s cientists. What’s more, I really want to try some scientific experiments there. It must be very interesting.In my opinion, field learning gives us great chances to learn and try some useful things which we cannot do at school. It can help us learn to think and work with others. I love it!书面表达评分标准：第一档：（13~15分）完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。

高中英语关于动词形态和语态的练习和答案动词的形态和语态是高中英语学习的重点内容，在语法填空中经常会考查到这个知识点，下面店铺的小编将为大家带来关于动词的形态和语态的练习题，希望能够帮助到大家。

高中英语关于动词形态和语态的练习1.[2016·天津河西区一模]A Midsummer Night's Dream (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.答案：opens 根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“and then tours”可知应用一般现在时态。

2.[2016·陕西西安八校联考]—Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?—Yes. I (stay) in America for three years.答案：stayed 根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“stay”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。

3.[2016·北京丰台区一模]The book I wrote last year (print) and it will soon come out.答案：is being printed 根据“It will soon come out”可知当前正在印刷中，“the book”与“print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。

4.[2016·陕西83中二模]—That's the third time he (win) the award in this field.—Yes. He (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade.答案：has won; has been exploring第一空考查“This/That/It is+the+序数词+从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态;第二空根据“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。

2014届石景山一模参考答案第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空21-25 BADAB 26-30 CDACB 31-35 BDCCD第二节完形填空36-40 CADDC 41-45 ABBBD 46-50 DACBC 51-55 ADACB第三部分阅读理解56-60 BCBAC 61-65 ADDCD 66-70 BCDBC 71-75 CFGAD第四部分书面表达第一节Dear Chris,I’ve final ly made my decision to go to American for further study after high school.I’ve been longing to go to American, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English. I’m afraid I’ll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure from college course.I hope you can offer me some practical advice.Look forward to your reply.YoursJoe第二节Last Saturday, my friends and I went to climb the West Mountain. While climbing, we enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view. We were very delighted to reach the top without much time or effort. However, we found it more difficult to go down, so we went slowly and helped each other when necessary. Though I took care a lot, unfortunately I slipped and hurt my leg badly and could hardly stood up. One of my friends came to me immediately and carried me on the back till we reached the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt proud of having such good friends.。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to represent all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on Earth.An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if in his words “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above zero degrees Celsius. The seeds will be protected behind concrete walls a meter thick and high-security doors.The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below zero Celsius. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.Mr. Fowler says the p roposed structure will be the world’s most secure gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason.Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s. But security concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was permitted use of Spitsbergen. New Scientist says the plan won United Nations approval in October at a meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.1. The project is meant to_____.A. increase the world’s food production in the f utureB. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genesC. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disastersD. build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?A. The government of Norway will perform the project alone.B. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago.C. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is away from the threat of unclear war forever.D. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.3. We can infer from the text that_____.A. People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every yearB. The storage center will greatly promote the development of world agricultureC. Norway meant to have built the storage centre more than 20 years agoD. There haven’t been any seed storage centers in the world before4. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Noah’s Ark of Plant Seeds in PlanB. The Best Place to Store SeedsC. Concerns of World Food SupplyD. A New Way to Feed the World【参考答案】1—4、CDCA阅读理解。

2016北京市石景山区高三（一模）英语一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．（1.5分）What does the woman's son want to be？A．A scientist． B．A violinist． C．A lawyer．2．（1.5分）What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？A．A football field． B．An office building． C．A concert hall．3．（1.5分）What time is Jack supposed to arrive？A．At 7：30． B．At 8：00． C．At 8：15．4．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Worker and customer．5．（1.5分）How does the woman usually go shopping？A．On foot． B．By car． C．By bus．二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why doesn't the woman want to go to the movies？A．She has to review her lessons．B．She has seen the movie before．C．She doesn't want to see that movie．7．Why does the woman feel nervous？A．She doesn't study hard．B．She needs to get better prepared．C．This exam will be very difficult for her．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Teachers and students．9．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutes．B.30minutes．C.20minutes．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why has the man made his decision？A．He really likes that area in Yunnan Province．B．He is tired of his school life in the city．C．He needs to make a lot of money．11．How long has the man lived in the city？A．Over three years．B．Over ten years．C．Over twenty years．12．What advice does the woman give the man？A．Do that job after graduation．B．Write a letter to the children．C．Let his parents make the decision．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？A．God helps those who help themselves．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．Actions speak louder than words．14．What does the old saying"Rob Peter to pay Paul"mean？A．Asking Paul to rob Peter．B．Helping somebody by robbing others．C．Borrowing money to pay back a debt．15．Where is the saying"Tell me who walks with you，and I'll tell you who you are"from？A．The UK．B．France．C．Brazil．三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）Lucy's Trip InfoDestination ParisDeparture time At 6：30on next （16） afternoonBy （17）How to get to theairportHow long to get toAbout（18） hoursParisWho to stay with （19） Brown，（20） of Thomas四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．（1分）Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on22．（1分）Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID______ by Chow Sing﹣Chi on the Lunar New Year's Day．（）A．directing B．to directC．directed D．to be directed23．（1分）﹣I called you this morning，but you were not in．﹣Oh，I ______ in the library．（）A．am reading B．was reading C．have read D．had read24．（1分）The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where25．（1分）The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，______ to see their teacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．wait26．（1分）Children were running and laughing in the garden ______ an angry old man yelled at them for waking him up．（）A．when B．since C．once D．because27．（1分）Tom was warned ______ oily food after operation．（）A．not to eat B．not eating C．not eat D．not eaten28．（1分）In the past several weeks，many cities in Southern China ______ severe cold．（）A．had experienced B．would experienceC．have been experiencing D．experienced29．（1分）I thought it rather strange that Tom ______ not tell where he lived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could30．（1分）It took the shy girl some courage to express ______ she really thought about in public．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how31．（1分）Andrew ______ the task within two months．But he didn't，so he was fired．（）A．finished B．must finishC．should have finished D．would have finished32．（1分）Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to gooduse．（）A．that B．which C．how D．where33．（1分）Though suffering from a deadly disease，Steve loses ______ of his hope for recovery．（）A．nothing B．all C．neither D．none34．（1分）Hold on!I'm sure the hard work you do at present ______ in the near future．（）A．will be repaid B．is repaidC．to be repaid D．would be repaid35．（1分）Take a hat with you ______ the sun is very hot．（）A．before B．in case C．so that D．though五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（30分）Two CandlesTom was a middle﹣aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man，often （36） that he had been cheated by others．One day he told his wife he was so （37） with the city that he had to leave．So his family moved to another city．It was the evening of a weekend．When Tom and his wife were busily （38） up their new home，the light （39） went out．They had to stop work．Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait（40） in a low mood．Just then he heard slight，hesitant （41） on his door that sounded clear in the （42） night．"Who's it？"he wondered，since Tom was a （43） to this city．And this was the moment he especially hated to be （44），so he went to the door and opened it （45）．At the door was a little girl，shyly asking，"Sir，do you have candles？I'm your neighbor．""No，"answered Tom in anger and shut the door （46）．"What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!"He complained over it with his wife．"No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to （47） things．"After a while，the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same girl outside．（48） this time she was （49） two candles，saying，"My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She （50） me here to give you these．"Tom was very （51） by what he saw．When he became fully aware，he said，"Thank you and your grandmother．God bless you!"At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his （52） in life．It was his（53） and harshness （刻薄） with other people．The person who had cheated him in life was （54） nobody else but himself，for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic （55）．36．A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending37．A．inspired B disappointed C．embarrassed D．impressed38．A．building B．turning C．coming D．tidying39．A．horribly B．accidentally C．suddenly D．slowly40．A．anxiously B．doubtfully C．hopefully D．helplessly41．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．noises42．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．sleepless43．A．newcomer B．traveller C．guest D．settler44．A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered45．A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly46．A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently47．A．lend B．sell C．fetch D．borrow48．A．And B．But C．So D．For49．A．holding B．hiding C．blowing D．lighting50．A．advised B．encouraged C．sent D．forced51．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．Surprised52．A．failure B．dissatisfaction C．complaint D．determination 53．A．responsibility B．coldness C．apology D．concept54．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．actually D．finally55．A．mind B．opinion C．behavior D．look六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（8分）Start Small and Grow BigJack Ma，Founder and Chairman of e﹣commerce（电子商务） giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd．，is one of those self﹣made billionaires in the technology field．His rags﹣to﹣riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet Empire．Jack Ma，whose Chinese name is Ma Yun，was born in a normal family in 1964．Like most Chinese parents back then，Ma's father beat him growing up．He was poor at math but loved English．Starting at age 12，he awoke at 5a．m．to walk or bicycle to Hangzhou's main hotels so he could practice his English with foreign tourists．He did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide to many，befriended several and later visited one family in Australia．Those experiences opened his eyes．After twice failing the national college entrance exams，Ma entered what he called"Hangzhou's worst college．"Graduating in 1988，Ma married his college sweetheart and taught English at a local collegefor five years，earning 15a month．During that time，he also applied for jobs at a local KFC，a hotel and the city police，and failed to land．Determined to enter business，Ma set up a translation company，but he still had to peddle goods on the street to get by．During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet．He believed in the Internet's business potential when few other people did．In 1999，with the help of more than a dozen friends who pooled their resources﹣just 60，000﹣he started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment．At that time，e﹣commerce was unheard of in China．"I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，"he once said，according to The Guardian．His unusual ideas earned him the nickname"Crazy Jack Ma"．Since its foundation，Alibaba has grown from 15employees to more than 30，000．The company floated on the New York Stock Market in September 2014for 25billion﹣the largest public offering in history．The company now makes more profit than rivals Amazon．com and e﹣Bay combined．Alibaba has directly and indirectly created 40million jobs for China．Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China （the company is already big in Russia and Brazil） and is aiming for 2billion consumers and 10million small businesses to use the company abroad．Ma's lifestyle is very simple and modest．Ma enjoys meditation（冥想） in the mountains，playing poker with friends and writing his own kung fu novels．Forest Gump is Jack Ma's hero．"Forest Gump never gives up and believes in what he is doing，"said Ma．He also quoted the phrase"Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you're going to get．"56．What made him into e﹣commerce industry？A．His English learning experience．B．His foresight and ambitions．C．His simple and modest lifestyle．D．His friends and 60，000funds．57．The underlined sentence in Para.4 means that ．A．Ma had no confidence in his business futureB．Ma was a blind man riding on a blind tigerC．Ma had not enough money at that timeD．Ma knew little about e﹣commerce58．What's the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage？A．Funny and competitive．B．Determined and creative．C．Friendly and kind．D．Stubborn and crazy．59．The passage is mainly about ．A．the development of Alibaba GroupB．Jack Ma's personal lifeC．the journey of Jack Ma's successD．Jack Ma's work experience．60．（6分）Military Grade Flashlight Available to PublicIt seems like every day you turn on the news the world's about to end．Lately，Americans have had enough，and are searching for better ways to protect themselves and their families against rising crime．Their solution？Military grade tactical flashlights．Powerful technology used by law enforcement to blind and disorient bad guys，Americans are now gearing up and buying their own．The G700Tactical Flashlight is currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice for most American's due to its powerfully disorienting"strobe mode"that allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes，leaving them"disoriented beyond belief．"How effective are tactical flashlights，really？If you've ever had someone take a picture of you at night with the flash on，you'll know how it takes a minute or two for your eyes to re﹣adjust．Now imagine that flash is 100x brighter and is strobing directly into your eyes．You wouldn't be able to see a thing，and would most likely lose your sense of balance．That's what you get with a tactical flashlight like the G700Tactical Flashlight．The strobe feature is designed to ruin an attacker's eye sight，so they can't see what they're doing，letting you safely run away﹣or if need be，gain the advantage and attack them．The truth is，most people underestimate the importance of owning a tactical flashlight．Whether you're walking alone at night，driving somewhere and break down，or just want a light bright enough to prevent animals while you're camping，tactical flashlights are so bright that they give you the advantage．Not to mention if you're in an emergency situation，what better way to call attention to yourself than with a powerful G700Tactical Flashlight that can be seen for up to 2miles away．These 200lights are currently selling for 75% off their normal price!So it's a good time to get them at a discounted price．If you want to make sure you and your loved ones are always prepared for the worst，this flashlight is a great start．It has our vote so much that we made sure everyone on our staff hadat least 4．Obtain even more information concerning G700 Military Grade Flashlight at：http://tacticalmilitaryflashlight．com60．The G700Tactical Flashlight helps you ．A．protect yourself against crimeB．blind and attack bad guysC．walk alone at night freelyD．protect animals while camping61．The underlined phrase"disoriented beyond belief"in para.4probably means ．A．disappointedB．dizzyC．unconfidentD．annoyed62．This advertisement is made more persuasive mainly by ．A．using recommendationsB．providing reasonsC．offering statisticsD．making comparisons．63．（8分）No Grammar ErrorsI prefer Lynne Truss's words：I am a grammar"sticker"．And，like Truss﹣author of Eats，shoots & Leaves﹣I have a"zero tolerance"approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid．Now，Truss and I disagree on what it means to have"zero tolerance"．She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar"deserve to be struck by lightning，and buried in an unmarked grave"，while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job﹣even if they are otherwise qualified for the position．Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies，iFixit or Dozuki，takes a compulsory grammar test．If they can't distinguish between"to"and"too"，their applications go into the bin．Of course，we write for a living．iFixit．com is the world's largest online repair manual （指南），and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation（证明文件），like work instructions and step﹣by﹣step user manuals．So，it makes sense that we've made a strong strike against grammar errors．But grammar is relevant for all companies．Yes，language is constantly changing，but that doesn't make grammar unimportant．Good grammar is credibility，especially on the Internet．And，for better or worse，people judge you if you can't tell the difference between"their""there"and"they're"．Good grammar makes good business sense﹣and not just when it comes to hiring writers．Writing isn't in the official job description of most people in our office．Still，we give our grammar test to everybody，including our salespeople，our operations staff，and our programmers．Grammar signifies more than just a person's ability to remember high school English．I've found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing．Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren't important．63．The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that ．A．grammar mistakes can't be toleratedB．books on grammar make people stupidC．people need to learn basic grammarD．grammar mistakes are unavoidable64．What's the author's attitude towards the job seekers who mix up basic grammar？A．They aren't qualified for their jobs．B．They must be severely punished．C．They should be left out for a job．D．They have to correct their mistakes．65．Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki？A．Grammar is quite important for their existence．B．They are companies where one learns grammar．C．They depend on grammar correction for a living．D．Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test．66．What can we learn from the passage？A．"Zero tolerance"approach to grammar errors seems unfair．B．Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing．C．Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense．D．People who attach importance to grammar may pay attention to other things．67．（8分）They may have text，email，Facebook and Twitter，but young people are still lonelier than any other age group．The Loneliness in New Zealand Report，published by Statistics New Zealand，shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age．Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages．Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship，but among older people，lack of money was a significant influenceon loneliness．Women were more likely to feel lonely than men．Philip Walker，spokesman for the General Social Survey，said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend．But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing．Mr．Walker said the finding needed more exploration，including looking at the role of technology and social media．"It could be that people's expectations of connection have gone up，so we expect increased levels of connection，"he said．"While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness．"Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love．Manager Rick Davies，said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site．Mr．Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2010there had been huge growth in smart phones，which meant people were online even more．He believed online tools，such as Skype，could help people stay connected．"People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now．It's like you're sitting in your living room having a chat with them．" Bemardine Reid，operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans，which operates a free helpline，said many of their calls came from people who were lonely．"It might be that they've got some problem，just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about，but people who are alone lack those normal contacts．"The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn't have face﹣to﹣face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone．67．Which of the following may Mr．Walker agree with？A．High technology may become a reason for loneliness．B．People shouldn't use the Internet to get to know strangers．C．It's hard for people to get enough connection online as expected．D．Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people．68．It can be inferred from the passage that ．A．FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friendsB．without technology，young people would not feel lonelyC．high technology results in the older being lonelyD．those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely69．From the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that ．A．Internet can keep people free from lonelinessB．people chatting a lot online tend to be optimisticC．people living alone tend to have more connection onlineD．people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness70．What is the best title of the passage？A．Loneliness Around YouB．Young People OnlineC．Young but LonelyD．E﹣times and Young People．七、（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．71．（10分）Pressure and PleasureThe town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common．（71）In Pressure，everyone struggled to be the very best．When women gave birth，they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry．（72） Because wealth was the index（指数）of success，people were always busy making money，with no time for relaxation．Some young people couldn't bear the intensity （紧张） and resorted to drink or drugs to escape．（73） People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked．Children played computer games day and night．At school，teachers didn't care whether students showed up or not．Workers might sit around the office all day long sipping coffee and doing nothing．Thanks to the lack of regulation，nobody worried about losing their jobs．（74） No one had the slightest thought of moving forward，either for themselves or for the town．The computers they used were old models from Pressure．Some of the young in both were addicted to drugs because of the emptiness of their lives．Then，people in the two towns began asking themselves，"What is life for？"But，just before life in the two towns completely failed，there came a saint﹣Mr．Reason．He went from door to door，talking with people and giving advice．People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had，while people in Pleasure began to make plans．（75） The townspeople came to realize the truth﹣there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if don't go to extremes．A．It was pleasure that mattered．B．There was violent competition in every aspect of life．C．Citizens built walls to keep out influence from the other town．D．Success was not significantly affected by the size of the pressure sore．E．Meanwhile，in Pleasure，the motto was"as long as you like it，do it．"F．Although they got as much pleasure as possible，they didn't have a better life．G．They pulled down the walls between them and built a road to connect the two．八、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）76．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况．请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1．你校学生课外阅读现状；2．你的看法．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：课外阅读 extracurricular readingDear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．77．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你上周五放学回家后，第一次为家人做饭的过程，并以"My First Cooking"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：家常菜 homely dishes英语试题答案一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．【解答】C2．【解答】A3．【解答】B4．【解答】C5．【解答】A二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．【解答】A7.【解答】B8．【解答】A9.【解答】C10．【解答】B11.【解答】C12.【解答】A13.【解答】B14.【解答】C15.【解答】C三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．【解答】Saturday17．【解答】subway18．【解答】eleven/1119．【解答】Catherine20．【解答】sister四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．【解答】答案B．A项"来自，从；"；C项"为，为了"；D项"向，朝…；关于；在…之上"；B项"用；随着；支持；和…在一起"；固定短语"in harmony with"意为"协调一致，协调，和谐"，根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，两个分句是转折关系，虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处，因此B项符合语境，故选B．22．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语"directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"作名词短语"the film MERMAID"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"the film MERMAID which/that was directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"，名词"film"与动词"direct"存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，A项表主动，B和D项表示将来的动作，因而排除A 项、B项和D项，故选C．23．【解答】答案：B 本题考查的是过去进行时态的用法．A现在进行时态；B过去进行时态；C现在完成时态；D 过去完成时态．题干中上一句表示动作的时间发生在过去时间点（几天早上），不能与完成时态连用．故选B．24．【解答】答案B．分析句子结构可知，主句为"The man saved the girl from falling into the river"，定语从句为"______ face was sunburnt"，从句中主语为"______ face"，空格处应该作名词"face"的定语，whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，因此B项符合语境，也可理解成"of which the+名词/the+名词+of which"，即"of which the face 或 the face+of which"，故选B．25．【解答】答案：A 本题考查分词的用法．题干中，空格前的句子是一个完整的结构，wait要用非谓语形式．并且wait与逻辑主语the students之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，故选A．26．【解答】本题答案A解析：本题考查时间状语从句中连词的选择，主句中were running and laughing表进行，从句中连接词的选择应该表示"点时间"，结合各个选项的意思 A when 当…时；B since 自从 C once 一旦；曾经 D because 因为，when对应点时间，故选 A．还可以从固定句型着手，be doing sth…when+句子，当…时，正在做某事．27．【解答】答案A．本题考查warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．被动语态为sb be warned not to do sth．这里not to eat oily food after operation做主语补足语．故选A．28．【解答】答案C．"had done"强调过去的过去，表示过去有两个动作，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时；"would do"表示相对于过去的某个时间来说将要发生的动作；"have been doing"表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能还会继续进行下去；"Ved"过去的客观事实．根据句意，在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒．表示过去发生的动作，还可能继续持续下去，故选C．29．【解答】答案：D 本题考查情态动词的用法．might not也许不；need not不需要；must not不允许；could not 不能够．题干前面说"rather strange（太奇怪了）"，当然是不能说出自己住的地方．故选D．30．【解答】答案：C．划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语，因为介词about后面缺少一个宾语，所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what；故选C．which表达范围，that引导宾语从句不作成分，how表达方式，均不符合本句句意．31．【解答】答案C．由"he was fired"可知，事情发生在过去，故用情态动词+have done表示对过去的推测．"should have done"本应该做某事而没做；"would have done"本来会做某事而没做．根据句意，安德鲁本应该在两个月之内完成任务的，但是他没有，因此他被开除了．故选C．32．【解答】答案：D本句是定语从句，句中a job是先行词，在从句"______ his management skills can be put to good use"中作地点状语，意为：一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作；所以空缺处应选表示地点状语的关系副词where；A．D．是关系代词；C．how是疑问副词，不能用于定语从句；故选D33．【解答】答案D．"nothing"只能指物，表示"没有什么（东西）"，它不可与of短语连用；"all"全部的；"neither"两者都不；"none"既可指人又可指物，意为"没有任何人或物；一个人也没有"，后可与of短语连用．根据句意，尽管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫没有失去康复的希望．表示否定，并且可以和of连用，故选D．34．【解答】答案：A．根据句中的时间状语in the near future可知应该使用一般将来时，可排除B和D项；又因为the hard work和pay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动结构，C项为不定式的被动虽然也可以指将来的被动，但是不能作谓语，也可排除；故选A．35．【解答】答案B．before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．in case"万一，以防"，引导条件状语从句．sothat作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．though"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．A．【解答】动词辨析．由上文可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗．对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家．故选A．37．B．【解答】形容词辨析．根据上文可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗．对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家．故选B．38．D．【解答】动词辨析．A建立；B转向；C来；D整理．根据句意可知他们是在整理自己的新家．故选D．39．C．【解答】副词辨析．根据后文可知他们不得不停止工作，可判断是灯突然熄灭了；故选C．40．D．【解答】副词辨析．A紧张地；B怀疑地；C有希望地；D绝望地．根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，他们只能绝望地等待电的重新到来．故选D．41．C．【解答】上下文串联．根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚．故选C．42．B．【解答】形容词辨析．下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚．故选B．43．A．【解答】上下文串联．根据上文可知他们一家是第一天来到这里，自然是newcomer；故选A．44．B．【解答】上下文串联．由上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰．所以他很不耐烦地打开了门；故选B．45．C．【解答】副词辨析．上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰．所以他很不耐烦地打开了门；故选C．46．D．【解答】副词辨析．根据上下文可知他很不耐烦，应该是用力地摔门．故选D．47．D．【解答】动词辨析．根据下文可知他以为邻居来借东西的；故选D．48．B．【解答】上下文串联．根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的，上下文是转折关系．故选B．49．A．【解答】动词辨析．A抓住；B躲藏；C去拿；D举起．根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的；故选A．50．C．【解答】动词辨析．根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蜡烛来的；故选C．51．D．【解答】形容词辨析．根据上下文可知这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶．故选D．52．A．【解答】上下文串联．根据句意可知他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己．故选A．53．B．【解答】名词辨析．他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己．故选B．54．C．【解答】副词辨析．他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己．故选C．55．A．【解答】名词辨析．根据句意可知他的生活因为没有同情心而变得黑暗；故选A．六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．B 【解答】推理判断题．由文章第四段，马云相信在没有人接触到电子商务的时候认识到其存在的巨大商机He believed in the Internet's business potential when few other people did．是马云有远见以及有雄心．故选B．57．D 【解答】推理判断题．由划线语句所在原句，At that time，e﹣commerce was unheard of in China．"I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，"he once said，according to The Guardian．可知，当时电子商务还没在中国流行，因此没人了解，马云说自己是骑在盲虎背上的盲人，说明他自己也不了解电子商务．故选D58．B【解答】推理判断题．通读全文后发现马云是个有决心并且有创造力的人，而在文中没有体现出他的善良，顽固，幽默，友善，有竞争力．尽管他被称为"crazy Ma Yun"，然而疯狂并不能形容他．故选B59．C【解答】主旨大意题．考察学生对文章的理解，全文主要讲述马云的经历以及成功的经过，故选C60．A【解答】细节理解题，根据Americans have had enough，and are searching for better ways to protect themselves and their families against rising crime．Their solution？Military grade tactical flashlights．可知他能帮助你从犯罪中保护自己，故选A．61．B 【解答】细节理解题，根据The G700Tactical Flashlight is currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice for most American's due to its powerfully disorienting"strobe mode"that allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes，leaving them"disoriented beyond belief．"可知这个手电能发出耀眼的光芒，射入攻击者的眼睛，使攻击者感到头晕，故选B．62．B 【解答】细节理解题，通读全文可发现这篇文章提供了理由使它更有说服力，故选B．63．A 【解答】细节理解题．根据第一段"And，like Truss…I have a"zero tolerance"appr oach to grammar mistakes"可知，作者和特鲁斯一样对待语法错误是零容忍，所以作者在不能容忍语法错误上同意特鲁斯的看法，故选A．64．C 【解答】细节理解题．根据第二段"while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job﹣even if they are otherwise qualified for the position．"可知，作者认为，不应该给那些混淆基本语法的人工作机会，即使他们在其它方面能够胜任工作，pass over不考虑（给某人工作机会），故选C．65．A 【解答】推理判断题．根据第三段"If job hopefuls can't distinguish between"to"and"too"，their applications go into the bin．"和第四段"Of course，we write for a living…So，it makes sense that we've made a strong strike against grammar errors．"可知，这两个公司都是靠写东西为生的，因此，对语法知识要。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many Americans are turning to Japan, they think, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one survey, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者)listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in the first grade and beyond, Japanese preschools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as determination, concentration, and the ability to work as a member of a group. The huge majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.Like in America, there is diversity (多样性)in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated (一流的)schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing (智能化)in some Japanese kindergartens.1. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe______.A. Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parentsB. Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionD. Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs2. In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on______.A. preparing children academicallyB. developing children’s artistic interestsC. developing children’s potentialD. shaping children’s character3. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?A. They can do better in their future studies.B. They can make more group experience grow there.C. They can be self-centered when they grow up.D. They can have better chances of getting a top-rated education.4. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to______.A. broaden children’s knowledgeB. train children’s creativityC. lighten children’s study loadD. enrich children’s experience【参考答案】1—4、CDDC阅读理解Together. 35 years.Alvin Ailey American Dance TheaterThey make you sway. With a dance form all their own. Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company, it has evolved into an international force. Taking the spirit of African—American cultureand translating it into dance and community programs for more than 35 years. A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. Modern Vibrant. Athletic. Colorful. Involving. Because it is dance in step with the people. Part of the neighborhood, their pulse beats—beats—beats of life. Lifting spirits. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Pirouetting the globe. Soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward. (from )9. What does the advertisement ask people to do?A. To see a play.B. To watch a match.C. To ball there.D. To see Philip Morris.10. How is the company?A. Modern and involving.B. Intimate and innovative.C. Athletic and colorful.D. Vibrant and innovative.11. What does Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater hold this activity for?A. To develop the spirit of African—American culture.B. To leap tall buildings in a single bound.C. To pirouette the globe.D. To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past.【答案与解析】9. C 推理判断题。

听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where is Mary going?A. To a bus stop.B. To her office.C. To a park.7. How is she going there?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Popular sports games.B. Things people do after work.C. TV programs people like best.9. How did the woman do the research?A. She talked to people one by one.B. She did some sports with people.C. She got information from magazines.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What does the woman think of the history book?A. It‟s of little value.B. I t‟s too old to use.C. Its notes are hard to read.11. How much will the woman pay for the books?A. $20.B. $23.C. $40.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2016年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍．1．（1.5分）What does the man want to borrow？A．A pencil．B．An eraser．C．A pen．2．（1.5分）What is the woman doing now？A．Eating．B．Going home．C．Having group study．3．（1.5分）What does the man have for earthquake preparation？A．A candle．B．A radio．C．A flashlight．4．（1.5分）Where does the conversation most probably take place？A．In a bank．B．In a hotel．C．In a store．5．（1.5分）Where will the man go for his holiday？A．Brazil．B．Denmark．C．Greece．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．When does the supermarket close on Sundays？A．At 5：00 pm．B．At 7：00 pm．C．At 8：00 pm．7．What have the two speakers decided to do now？A．Go shopping．B．Take a walk．C．Have dinner．7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．Why does the man make the call？A．To make a booking．B．To make a suggestion．C．To make an appointment．9．When will the man return from London？A．On March 10．B．On March 12．C．On March 22．8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What is the possible between the two speakers？A．Headmaster and teacher．B．Manager and customer．C．Boss and clerk．11．On which of following days will woman work？A．Wednesday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．12．How often will the woman have on﹣the﹣job training？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Once a year．9．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Course materials．B．After﹣school activities．C．Changes in the timetable．14．What will the first class be today？A．English．B．History．C．Art．15．Which group will meet on Friday？A．The debating group．B．The handball group．C．The music group．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．10．（7.5分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市石景山区2016年高考英语一模试卷(解析版）一、听力理解（共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7。

5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．What does the woman's son want to be？A．A scientist．B．A violinist．C．A lawyer．2．What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？A．A football field．B．An office building．C．A concert hall．3．What time is Jack supposed to arrive？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Worker and customer．5．How does the woman usually go shopping？A．On foot．B．By car．C．By bus．二、(共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the movies? A．She has to review her lessons．B．She has seen the movie before．C．She doesn’t want to see that movie．7．Why does the woman feel nervous?A．She doesn’t study hard．B．She needs to get better prepared．C．This exam will be very difficult for her．8．(3分)听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Teachers and students．9．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutes．B。

2016年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分：听力理解〔共三节：30分〕,,,你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍.1. What does the man want to borrow?A. A pencil.B. An eraser.C. A pen.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Eating.B. Going home.C. Having group study.3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A. A candle.B. A radio.C. A flashlight.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.5. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. Brazil.B. Denmark.C. Greece.,,,,每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料,答复第6至7题.6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7. What have the two speakers decided to do now?A. Go shopping.B. Take a walk.C. Have dinner.听第7段材料,答复第8至9题.8. Why does the man make the call?A. To make a booking.B. To make a suggestion.C. To make an appointment.9. When will the man return from London?A. On March 10.B. On March 12.C. On March 22.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题.10. What is the possible between the two speakers?A. Headmaster and teacher.B. Manager and customer.C. Boss and clerk.11. On which of following days will woman work?A. Wednesday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12. How often will the woman have on-the-job training?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.听第9段材料,答复第13至15题.13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Course materials.B. After-school activities.C. Changes in the timetable.14. What will the first class be today?A. English.B. History.C. Art.15. Which group will meet on Friday?A. The debating group.B. The handball group.C. The music group.,共7.5分〕听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.Customer Service Form Room No. 〔16〕Name George 〔17〕Phone No. 61﹣293﹣312097Event Booking a〔n〕〔18〕Leaving：1：20pm from the hotel to the MQ 〔19〕Returning：8：00pm waiting 〔20〕the MQ and then back to hotel第二部分：知识运用〔共两节,45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分,共15分〕从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Education isn’t all about classrooms. Homework plays a huge role in student learning. Given how much time we spend studying in a lifetime, and how hard it is to find time to study, techniques that make studying more efficient ─that is, techniques that allow you to learn more in the same amount of time ─can be incredibly valuable.One of the most important study techniques that you don’t know about is this: Space your studying.What does that mean? If you are going to study something twice (or more), try to let as much time pass as possible between the first and second time you study. For example, don’t read your textbook chapter and then review it on the same day. Study it and then review it on a different day, and allow as much time to pass between the two study sessions as possible. Better yet, spread your studying across numerous days. You don’t necessarily have to study more, you just have to distribute your study time differently. When you sit down to study, mix up your topics ─instead of studying one topic per day, study every topic a little bit every day.My research team had a combined 50 years experience studying the spacing effect. We should have known better, because our prediction couldn’t have been more wrong. Spacing helped enormously.Spacing gives you time to forget. This forgetting is a good thing; forgetting is the friend of learning. But forgetting can make you feel like you are not learning. On the other hand, re-studying something right away makes it seem easy to remember. Unfortunately, this makes people feel that spacing hinders learning.Your intuition (直觉) will tell you that spacing is a terrible idea. And your intuition will be wrong. Don’t trust it. Trust the scientific evidence.1. The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us.A. education isn’t all about classroomsB. homework plays a huge role in student learningC. it’s hard to find time to studyD. learning techniques can be of great value2. The technique “Space your studying” mea ns.A. trying to studying something as many times as possibleB. allowing as much time to pass between the twice (or more) as you canC. not doing the same thing on the same dayD. studying more and distributing your study time differently3. The unde rlined word “enormously” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A. greatlyB. differentlyC. hopefullyD. unforgettably4. Why will your intuition tell you that spacing is a terrible idea?A. Because spacing gives you time to forget.B. Because forgetting is the friend of learning.C. Because spacing can make you feel like you are not learning.D. Because your intuition will be wrong.【参考答案】1—4、DBAB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市石景山2016-2020年三年高考一模英语试题汇编-阅读理解专题2020届届届届届届届届届届届届届届届届第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AStories Behind Famous Company Names31. Which company name has a close relationship with literature?A. PepsiB. CadillacC. StarbucksD. Rolex32. Which of the following statements is True?A. Caleb Bradham aimed to cure dyspepsia with Pepsi.B. Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.C. Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company.D. Starbucks was used due to the co-founder’s love for his hometown.33. From the passage, we can learn that .A. a famous company name is easy to spellB. a special story can make a company famousC. a company name usually has a special meaning in itD. a company name is related to the founder’s profession【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C【解析】这是说明文。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Train Floating On AirA train that floats on air? It’s not magic —it’s magnets (磁). And it’s close to reality.In Virginia USA the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. In Japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power. And in China, a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport.These trains use magnetic levitation (悬浮) technology, “maglev” for short. They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other.How does it work?Powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. With a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past.When an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. Turn the current backwards and the train slows down.Maglev doesn’t rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. And it can travel easily in snow and ice, something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop.1. This passage is about.A. maglevB. magnetsC. levitationD. electricity2. Which of the following is a repelling action?A. ⇨⇦B. ⇦⇨C. ⇧⇧D. ⇩⇩3. What can we learn from the text?A. A magnet-filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train.B. Instead of electricity, magnets are used as the power of a maglev.C. Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels.D. Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train.4. What is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train?A. A maglev train can climb mountains without power while an ordinary one can’t.B. A maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed.C. Traveling without a track, a maglev train is safer and smoother than an ordinary one.D. Floating on a track, a maglev train is faster, quieter than an ordinary railway train.【参考答案】1—4、ABDD阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Houses fall down. Trees fall over. Large holes form in the ground. Could Alaska be sinking?That’s what some villagers in Alaska have been asking themselves recently and scientists think they know why. Warmer tempera tures may be causing Alaska’s frozen ground to thaw (解冻).About 85 percent of Alaska’s land surface has permafrost (永久冻结带). Permafrost supports the ground above it—including trees, houses, and roads. But why is the permafrost thawing?Some scientists say that human-caused pollution is leading to global warming. And most scientists agree that Alaska has been getting warmer. They say that the warmer temperature is causing permafrost to thaw in some areas. The thawing permafrost can cause problems for people, plants, and animals.The collapsing (倒塌)is a problem in the villages in Alaska which are built on permafrost, and some of them may have to move to safer ground, where there is no permafrost.The Alaskan town of Glennallen saw its old post office collapse. And, according to James Walters, a permafrost expert at the University of Northern Iowa, house-moving companies have been very busy.“Melting permafrost can also destroy trees and forests,”Walters said. “When holes in the ground form, trees fall into them and die. This could turn a forest into a swamp (沼泽), and animals which need the forests will have to move elsewhere.”“The melting could cause severe problems.”Walters says, “This could take hundreds of years, but in the end Alaska will look quite dif ferent from what it looks like now.”1. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Alaska—A Frozen LandB. Is Alaska Sinking?C. Pollution and Global WarmingD. Alaska Is Polluted2. The main reason why permafrost is thawing is that ______.A. the temperature in Alaska is risingB. people in Alaska don’t take care of permafrostC. too many houses are built on permafrostD. people in Alaska polluted permafrost3. The following are the results of melting permafrost EXCEPT ______.A. holes form in the groundB. a forest will be turned into a swampC. some animals have to go elsewhereD. more water will be needed by people and animals4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When permafrost melts, houses will fall down.B. House-moving companies are busy because their houses are in danger.C. To stop permafrost melting is a very difficult problem.D. Most of Alaska’s land surface has permafrost.【参考答案】1—4、BADB阅读理解。