天津市高一上学期英语教案8-外研版必修1 期中复习(二)

外研版高中英语必修1全册复习教案写作要点:1.表明自己的看法;2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明;3.提出至少两条建议。

要求:1.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分。

2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。

3.书写须清晰、工整。

Hi,TigerMom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is__________ _________________________【精彩美文】Hi,TigerMom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be i gnored.There are many examples around us.Some all-A students in school have turned out n ot to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,p unishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends'advice.More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl;let her have more friends and social activities;and let her makemistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.【全品点睛】①行文逻辑:提出观点→解释原因→给出建议。

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高one-third1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发句子归纳：1. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随3. It seems/seemed as if….好像It seemed as if the world was at an end.4. Have+宾语+do/doing/done Have sb do:让某人做… He had me stayed here to help him. Have sb. doing:让某人一直做…；容忍某人做…Have sb./sth. Done: 让…被…;让(别人)做…; 使…被…5. 主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定7. It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

Module1 Period2教学内容和目标1．学习My First Day at Senior High这篇课文2．训练学生速读，查读的阅读技巧；学会找主题句，归纳文章主旨；运用想象、联想，学会用英语思考的能力。

3．学会如何描述高中的学习生活教学设计Task Learn and retell the passagePre-task Prediction1. Ask Ss to discuss what Li Kang will mention about his first day at Senior High ——predict the topic2. Ask Ss to predict what Li Kang‘s first day will be like---use some adjectives to describeTask-cycle ReadingActivity 1 ScanningAsk Ss to do Ex 3 on page 2----Find the answers to the 3 questionsActivity 2 SkimmingFind the topic sentence of each paragraph and summarize the main idea --pair worksummary of Li Kang‘s opinion about the new schoolActivity 3 A better understanding of the text1．Do Ex 4 on page 3 ---learn how to paraphrase the difficult sentences2．Do Ex 5 on page 4---learn the new words and ask Ss which words appear in the text and read out the sentences with the words3. Read the text again and deal with some language points in the text and give Ss a few minutes to raise the questionsUseful words and expressions:as big as…, as many girls as…nothing like …one’s method of teaching one’s previous school reading comprehension give sb. instructions to do sth.in other words write / give a description of sth.Some Adjectives to modify somebody or somethingbrilliant bored embarrassed enthusiastic amazing1. Ask Ss to re-order the following jumbled sentencesA．My new school is very good and I can see whyB．The English class is really interestingC．My name is Li KangD．Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwritingE．The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing F．There are 65 students in my class---more than my previous class in Junior High G．The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms ShenH．I like her attitude very muchPost-taskActivity 1 RetellingRetell the text -Li Kang‘s First Day at Senio r High with the help of some key words Activity 2 DiscussionDo Ex 7 on page 4 -Work in groups an discuss the 3 questions1. Is your English classroom like Li Kang’s?2. Is your class the same size as his? Is the number of boys and girls the same?3. Are you looking forward to doing your English homework?Design a questionnaire to write down Ss ‘s opinionsHomework1. Review the new words learned today and get familiar with the text by reading2. Give a description of your new senior high school to your previous classmate and ask about his.3. Do Ex 11 Reading on page 69-70教学反思：本课堂的安排是对学生的阅读能力加以训练，不要对文章进行肢解，逐字逐句的讲解翻译。

外研版高中英语必修1全册精品教案外研版高中英语必修1 全册教学设计教案目录必修1教案Module 1 1st period必修1教案Module 1 2nd period必修1教案Module 1 3rd period必修1教案Module 1 4th period必修1教案Module 1 6th period必修1教案Module 1 7th period必修1教案Module 2 1st period必修1教案Module 2 2nd period必修1教案Module 2 3rd period必修1教案Module 2 4th period必修1教案Module 2 5th period必修1教案Module 2 6th period必修1教案Module 2 7th period必修1教案Module 3 1st period必修1教案Module 3 2nd period必修1教案Module 3 3rd period必修1教案Module 3 4th period必修1教案Module 3 5th period必修1教案Module 3 6th period必修1教案Module 3 7th period必修1教案Module 4 1st period必修1教案Module 4 2nd period必修1教案Module 4 3rd period必修1教案Module 4 4th period必修1教案Module 4 5th period必修1教案Module 4 6th period必修1教案Module 4 7th period必修1教案Module 5 1st period必修1教案Module 5 2nd period必修1教案Module 5 3rd period必修1教案Module 5 4th period必修1教案Module 5 5th period必修1教案Module 6 1st period必修1教案Module 6 2nd period必修1教案Module 6 3rd period必修1教案Module 6 4th period必修1教案Module 6 5th period必修1教案Module 6 6th period必修1教案Module 6 7th periodModule 1My First Day at Senior HighⅠ.The General Idea of This ModuleThis is the first module of Student’s Book 1.Also it’s the beginning for Li Kang, a new high school student.What he saw and what he felt are the main parts of the reading passage.The topic is familiar to all the new students at Senior High School,which can arouse their sympathy and make them want to learn and express themselves.At the same time,this module also shows the content of courses,teaching methods and the students’ attitudes to studies at Senior High to encourage all the students to value the time,try to realize their dreams and make great contributions to our country.INTRODUCTIONIn this part,students are demanded to introduce themselves,which is a good preparation for all the new high school students after a long summer vacation.Students can talk about their life,their former schools and their opinions about the subjects according to the vocabulary and questions in the textbooks.READING AND VOCABULARYThis part contains a passage about Li Kang’s first day at Senior High.The passage gives us detailed description about Li Kang’s new s chool,new class,his first English class and his feelings.The topic is close to the life of new high school students.GRAMMAR 1This part is about revision of the present tenses:the present simple tense and the present continuous tense.Students should learn to sum up what they have learned by doing exercises.LISTENING AND VOCABULARYListening has always been a difficult point for most the students.In this part,the students will learn the new words and word formation first,which makes a good preparation for listening. At the same time,the students will consolidate the words by listening.GRAMMAR 2 AND PRONUNCIATIONThis part contains an important grammar point:Adjectives ending in－ing and－eD. Students should know the different meanings and functions between these two kinds of adjectives and make sure of the pronunciation of the words with－ed endings.SPEAKING AND WRITINGStudents are asked to talk about the life and studies of the students at US high school according to the pictures and what they have known.At the same time,the students should write a reply to the email from Martha,an American student.That shows how to use English well is the most important thing.EVERYDAY ENGLISH AND FUNCTION，CULTURAL CORNERA language is learned for communication.In this part,students will learn some everyday English and the expressions to keep the conversation going.In “CULTURAL CORNER”, students are asked to read the short passage to learn and compare the American and Chinese school systems.They also can learn something about school systems in other countries by learning.TASKThis part is about how to use what has been learned in real life.Students may discuss firstand try to write a brochure about their school.MODULE FILEThe important words,experessions and grammar points are listed in this part,which is convenient for the students to master them.Ⅱ.Three－Dimensional Goals1.Knowledge and Skills(1)Enable the students to master the important words,understand the passage and learn something about the school.(2)Master some adjectives ending in －ing and －ed and the differences between these two kinds of adjectives.2.Process and Methods(1)Learn independently and learn something about the school guided by the teacher.(2)Inquiry and activity.Students should know how to describe their schools and try to know something about the school systems home and abroad.(3)Thinking practice is helpful for the students to have a right attitude to language study.3.Emotion and V aluesStudents should love their new schools,new classes and their classmates.They also can attend all kinds of English activities and have right attitude to language study.Ⅲ.Teaching Important PointsTo learn something about school systems,master important words and phrases,improve reading and writing abilities.Ⅳ.Teaching Difficult PointHow to improve Ss’ ability to listen and speak.Ⅴ.Teaching Aidsthe multimediathe blackboardⅥ.The TimeSeven periodsThe First Period：IntroductionThe Second and Third Period:Reading and V ocabularyThe Forth Period:Grammar 1,Listening and V ocabularyThe Fifth Period:Grammar 2,PronunciationThe Sixth Period:Speaking,WritingThe Seventh Period:Everyday English and Function,Cultural Corner,TaskThe First PeriodThe General Idea of This PeriodThis is the first module of Student’s Book 1.Also it is a beginning for a new high school student.High school period is a time of discovery,learning and hard work.Showing thoughts about the first day at Senior High can cause the students’ interests and arouse sympathy.Teaching Aims1.Review the following words about subjects:biology,chemistry,English,Japanese,geography,Russian,history,IT(Information Technology),Chinese,mathematics,physics,PE(Physical Education)2.Improve the students’ ability to speak by describing their school life.Teaching Important PointMake the students free to talk in and after class about their school life.Teaching Difficult PointHow to finish the task of speaking.Teaching Aidthe multimediaTeaching ProceduresStep 1 Greeting and Lead－inT: Good morning/afternoon,everyone.S: Good morning/afternoon,Mr/Ms....T: Sit down please.Now you’re high school students.From now on,I’m your English teacher. Pleased to meet all of you.This is the first day of your high school life.What’s your feeling now?Are you excited to be a high school student?S: This is the first day of my high school life.I feel very excited and surprised. All the things in this school are new to me.I think I will study hard and work here.T: Good. High school is very important in one’s life.It is a period full of creation, dreams, discovery and hard work.I hope all of you will make good use of it.But,now I want to know something about you and your junior high school life.First,Introduce yourself to us one by one using three sentences.S: Hi,my name is...and I am sixteen.I like reading novels,especially stories about people from other countries.I don’t enjoy singing,nor do I like computers.S: I am 15 years old and I love skiing.Other favorite hobbies are reading and singing.I like popular music but I think that rock music is too loud.S: Hi there.I am...and I really like computers.I surf the Internet all the time and that I like playing computer games.I don’t like playing football and I hate hiking....Step 2 SpeakingT: Well done.I think all of you have done it very well.Now what about your junior high school life?You can look at words on the screen first.biology,chemistry,English,Japanese,geography,Russian,history,Chinese,IT(Information Technology),mathematics,physics,PE(Physical Education)First let’s group subjects together.Science subjects:biology,chemistry,IT,mathematics,physicsLanguages:English,Japanese,Russian,ChineseNow you can say something about your school life according to the following questions.1. Which of the science subjects do you study at your school?2. Which languages do you study at your school?3. Which are your favorite subjects?Why?S: When I was in junior high school,we studied biology,chemistry,IT,mathematics and physics.We also learn another language,English besides Chinese.I like English because in English class I can learn many interesting cultures,customs and stories about English speaking countries.I can talk to foreigners in English.I feel wonderful.S: We also studied science subjects such as biology,physics,chemistry,etc. We alsolearned English because with the development of society,English is becoming more and more popular.But I think physics is important because learning physics well can deal with many things in our everyday life.S: But I think physics is difficult because I find I can understand what the teacher says in the class but after class I find it difficult to work out the problems by myself.So I can not get good marks in physics.S: Of all these subjects,I would like to study Information Technology.Because I think Internet is a magic world and I can learn a lot of knowledge.In the IT class I can get a lot of skills to surf on line.Step 3 PracticeT:I think all of you have done a good job. Let’s move to another exercise which needs your creation,that is to say,you should be creative enough to make dialogues according to the situations given.Work in pairs to prepare them and then I’ll ask some of you to act your dialogues out,are you clear?Ss: Yes.(The teacher hands out several cards.)Situation 1: A and B meet for the first time at the beginning of term,what will they say?Situation 2: Two students are talking about American English and British English.Situation 3: A: a stranger who doesn’t know the way to the People’s ParkB: a policemanSituation 4: A: a farmer who is growing cabbagesB: aboy who is asking the farmer how to grow themSituation 5: Two students are talking about their coming winter holidays.Situation 6: Two students are talking about their hobbies.The sample dialogue according to situation 1.A: Hello,I’m Bill.What’s your name?B: Harry.A: Which school were you at last year?B: Center School.A: Really?So was my friend Bob White.Do you know him?B: Sure. We were in the same class.A: Well, it’s getting late. I must be off now.Nice to meet you.B: Nice meeting you.Bye－bye.Step 4 Summary and HomeworkIn this class,we have done a lot of speaking.You have introduced yourselves and said something about your school life.All of you have done well.In this class you may understand that if you try to speak in English,you will do it well.Preview the reading mater ial “My First Day at Senior High”.Module 1My First Day at Senior HighThe First PeriodScience subjects:chemistry,biology,physics,mathematics,ITLanguages:English,Japanese,Russian,ChineseI like_________ because _________.I think __________is important/difficult because__________ .I would like to study_________ because__________ .Step 6 Activity and InquirySteps Students’ Acting Teacher’s Organizing1 Introduce themselves. Try to encourage every student to speak.2 Discuss and talk something about thesubjects. Let them talk about something they haveknown.The Second PeriodThe General Idea of This PeriodIn this period, the students read the whole passage and finish some exercises to understand the whole passage better.Teaching Aims1. Improve the students’ reading ability.2. Master some useful words and expressions.Teaching Important Points1. Get the students to grasp the main idea of the passage and help them understand the passage better.2. Learn and master the important words and phrases.Teaching Difficult Points1. How to improve the students’ reading ability.2. How to help the students master the important language points in this passage.Teaching Methods1. Listening, reading, speaking and practicing.2. Fast and careful reading to make the students understand the passage better.3. Discussion to help the students finish the concerned exercises.4. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work.Teaching Aids1. the blackboard2. the multimediaTeaching ProceduresStep 1 Revision and Lead-in(Greet the whole class as usual.)T: In the last period, you talked about yourselves, your previous schools, your school life and your feelings about your new school. You all did a good job, I think. Do you want to know another student’s thoughts about his school?Let’s see what he/she is talking about.Step 2 Pre-readingT: Before reading the passage, let’s deal with three questions. The first one, what are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school? This question is a little difficult, you can discuss it with your partner and then stand up to answer it voluntarily, understand?Ss: Yes.(Students discuss it.)S:I think students at Senior High school work harder than those at Junior High school and they all have a hope to go to university.S: At Senior High, students have more space and freedom to study by themselves because they are old enough to do it like this, while in the Junior High school they are often asked even forbidden to study.S: The period of Senior High school is more important than the one in Junior High school in learning knowledge, developing interest and growing.S: There are more work, more students and teachers at Senior High school.T: OK. Quite good. From what you said, we know that this period is full of hard work, development, great hope and great achievements. So grasp every chance to develop yourselvesand realize your dreams. Now what about the next two questions?(Students answer them together.)Step 3 ReadingT: Now we will learn the passage about Li Kang’s first day at Senior High. In the text you may meet some new words, let’s look at them.(The teacher shows the words on the screen.)attitude enthusiastic behavior comprehension handwriting instruction method photograph spelling textbookT: Do you know the meanings of the words? Try to guess according to the following sentences.1. What’s your attitude to studying English. Are you (a) enthusiastic? (b) interested?(c) not very interested?2. Describe the general behavior of your Junior High class in English lessons: Do you all (a) work hard in class? (b)behave in a serious and polite manners?(c) sometimes get noisy?3. Give an example of your English teacher’s teaching metho d. Does he/she (a) tell stories?(b) explain grammar?(c) write new words on the blackboard?4. What do you find most difficult about English? (a) Reading comprehension. (b) Speaking.(c)Spelling.(d)Understanding instructions.5. What’s the difference between this textbook and the one you used at Junior High? Think about (a) difficulty (b)photographs (c) reading texts.T: Just now you all answered the questions but I don’t know your ideas so now it is your turn to show your answers with a short passage.S:I am very enthusiastic for English. My English teacher at Senior High is a beautiful girl who often tells stories in class. She always has many ways to make her lessons lovely and interesting. I have some difficulties in learning grammar. I think I will learn it well this term.S:I am not very interested in English, because it is difficult to remember the words. In the English class sometimes we don’t behave in serious and polite manners. I think I will try my best to improve my English.T: OK. After talking about yourselves, let’s move to the passage. Read the passage quickly and try to find the answers to these questions on the screen.1. What is something different about this Senior High school?2. What are the two things that Li Kang’s teacher thinks important to do in class?3. What are the two things that the English teacher wants to improve?(Teacher gives students five minutes to discuss and collects their answers.)Possible answers:1. The teaching method, classrooms, students.2. Reading comprehension and speaking.3. Spelling and handwriting.T: Now let’s read the passage carefully and loudly and try to get the main idea of each paragraph. What about the first one?Ss: Li Kang introduces himself.T: Good. We can use only one word “self-introduction ”.Is it proper?Ss: Yes.T: What about the next paragraph?Suggested answers:Paragraph 1 Self-introductionParagraph 2 Description of the school.Paragraph 3 Teaching method.Paragraph 4 What the students did in the first English lesson.Paragraph 5 Two skills that need improving.Paragraph 6 Description of the class.T: After fast reading you know the general idea of the whole passage. Now arrange the following sentences in the right order according to the text.(The teacher shows the sentences on the screen.)1. My new school is very good and I can see why.2. The English class is really interesting.3. My name is Li Kang.4. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.5. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.6. There are sixty-five students in my class—more than my previous class in Junior High.7. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.8. I like her attitude very much.The right order:31527486T: Maybe you have understood the passage better. Close the books and just listen to me carefully. I’ll read some sentences for you and then you should explain these sentences with your own words according to your understanding, are you clear?Ss: Yes.(The teacher reads the following sentences and students explain them one by one.)1. Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing but like that of the teacher’s at my Junior High School.2. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class.3. Some students were embarrassed at first.4. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.T: What you have done is very good. Please turn to Page 3 and finish Exercise 4 quickly. Let’s speak out the answers.Ss:1.b 2.a 3.a 4.bStep 4 ConsolidationFill in the blanks according to the passage.Li Kang 1in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. He writes down his 2about his first day at Senior High School. He thinks that his new school is very good. The teachers are 3and 4and the classroom are 5 .Each room has a computer with a special 6,on which everything 7on the computer will 8.Ms Shen, his English teacher, always makes her class really9.Her 10of teaching is different from other teachers. Ms Shen pays more attention to 11and 12in her class. She wants to improve the students’ 13and handwriting. The students can do this in a funny way with spelling games and other14,so Li Kang and his classmates all like Ms Shen’s15.In Li Kang’s class, there are sixty-five students and everyone is 16.Answers:1.lives 2.thoughts 3.enthusiastic 4.friendly 5.amazing 6.screen7.written8.appear9.interesting10.method11.reading comprehension12.speaking 13.spelling14.activities15.attitude16.hard workingStep 5 Summary and HomeworkT:Today we have learned some new words,read the whole passage and got the main idea of Li Kang’s Senior High School.We know that he is full of hope,surprise and self－confidence,just like us.After class you should try to remember the new words and read the text again to find some difficult sentences.Step 6 The Design of the Writing on the BlackboardModule 1My First Day at Senior HighThe Second PeriodSome important words:enthusiastic,comprehension,instruction,photography,behaviour,attitudeTwo important things to do in class:speaking,reading comprehensionTry to improve:spelling and hand writingStep 7 Activity and InquirySteps Students’ Acting Teachers’ Organizing1 Students discuss pre-readingquestionsheatedly.Call back different opinions.2 Students read the whole passage anddeal with the exercise individually.Monitor them and give them guidance.3 Explain some sentences using theirown words. Read the sentences and ask Ss to paraphrasethem.The Third PeriodThe General Idea of This PeriodIn this period, we’re going to learn the reading passage in detail by explaining some sentence structures and language points.Teaching Aims1. Review the words and phrases learned in the last two periods.2. Improve the students’ reading ability.3. Master some important language points.Teaching Important Points1. How to understand the passage better.2. Master some important language points.Teaching Difficult PointHow to use some useful words and phrases correctly and reasonably.Teaching Methods1. Revision method to consolidate the words.2. Explanation and practice methods to make the students master the words, expressions and some sentences.Teaching Aids1. the blackboard2. the multimediaTeaching ProceduresStep 1 Greetings and Revision1. Greet the whole class as usual.2. Review the new words in this unit. Give the students Chinese meanings and let them pronounce and spell the words.Step 2 PresentationT: Yesterday, we re ad the passage and knew something about Li Kang’s school, his English lesson and his class. Today we will read the text carefully and analyze some important sentences.Step 3 ReadingT: First keep your books closed and just listen to the whole passage carefully. While listening you should tick the words that appear in the text.amazed amazing bored boring brilliant embarrassed embarrassing enthusiastic exciting hard-working interested interesting(Students listen to the tape and tick the words.)Possible answers:amazing bored brilliant embarrassed enthusiastic hard-workingT: Now please look at the screen. I will explain something to you.(Show the following on the screen.)1. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.(a) enthusiastic adj.热情的，热烈的,热心的enthusiastic support 热情的支持be enthusiastic for/over/about sth.对某事热心an enthusiastic discussion热烈的讨论enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱,积极性e. g. The performances move the audience to enthusiasm.演出使观众极为感动。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）2014-2015学年第一学期期中检测试题高一英语2014.11 第一部分：听力 (共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段话，选出最佳选项。

1. What did the girl do last Sunday?A. She went shopping.B. She climbed mountains.C. She stayed with her mother at home.2. Why hasn't the girl copied the main points?A. Professor Black used too many British words.B. The professor's lecture had no main points.C. The girl got used to British words.3. Whom will Jack meet?A. Mary.B. Mary's mother.C. Mary's father.4. What does the man want?A. He wants to eat two lobsters.B. He wants the lobster with all the legs.C. He wants to see the lobsters fighting.5. What is the weather like?A. Cloudy.B. Foggy.C. Rainy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a lift.B. In the garden.C. On a bus.7. Why did the woman sell her house?A. She rented an apartment.B. She bought a new one.C. She was short of money.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

高一英语外研版必修一教案教案标题：高一英语外研版必修一教案教案目标：1. 通过本课的学习，学生将能够掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语，并能够正确运用于实际语境中。

2. 学生将能够理解并运用本单元的语法知识，包括被动语态和宾语从句。

3. 学生将能够运用所学知识，进行听说读写的综合能力训练。

教学重点：1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。

2. 理解并运用被动语态和宾语从句。

3. 进行听说读写的综合能力训练。

教学难点：1. 运用被动语态和宾语从句进行实际语境的表达。

2. 进行听说读写的综合能力训练。

教学准备：1. 教材：高一英语外研版必修一教材。

2. 多媒体设备：投影仪、电脑等。

3. 教学资源：课件、练习题等。

教学过程：Step 1：导入（5分钟）通过展示一些图片或视频引起学生对本课主题的兴趣，并通过提问激发学生对话题的思考。

Step 2：词汇和短语学习（15分钟）通过展示词汇和短语的图片或示例句，引导学生理解并掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语，并进行相关练习。

Step 3：语法知识讲解（15分钟）通过教师讲解和示例句的展示，引导学生理解被动语态和宾语从句的用法，并进行相关练习。

Step 4：听说读写综合训练（30分钟）4.1 听力训练：播放相关录音材料，让学生进行听力理解和回答问题。

4.2 口语训练：通过小组讨论或角色扮演等活动，让学生进行口语表达练习。

4.3 阅读训练：让学生阅读相关文章或短文，进行阅读理解和相关练习。

4.4 写作训练：通过写作任务或作文练习，让学生进行写作能力的训练。

Step 5：总结与拓展（10分钟）对本节课的重点内容进行总结，并展示相关拓展资源，鼓励学生进一步学习和提高。

Step 6：作业布置（5分钟）布置相关作业，包括课后练习题、阅读任务或写作练习等，以巩固学生对本课内容的理解和掌握。

教学反思：通过本节课的教学，学生能够掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语，并能够正确运用于实际语境中。

学生能够理解并运用本单元的语法知识，包括被动语态和宾语从句。

2024年外研版英语高一上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the man want to do?A)Go to the library.B)Borrow a book.C)Meet his friend.D)Write an essay.Answer: BExplanation: The man says he needs to finish his history assignment and asks if he can borrow the book “The Rise of Nations” because the library doesn’t have enough copies for everyone in his class. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as the man’s primary intention is to borrow a book.2、Where are the speakers?A)In a classroom.B)At a restaurant.C)In a bookstore.D)At a bus stop.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue suggests that the students are discussing a test they just took. One speaker mentions that they thought the math test was difficult, while the other agrees and expresses concern about not having enough time to complete it. Since the context implies an academic setting, the most appropriate location is a classroom, making option A the correct answer.3、You will hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their school project. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What subject are Alice and Bob discussing for their project?A. MathB. ScienceC. HistoryD. ArtAnswer: B. ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions, “So, Bob, what do you think about our science project?” indicating that they are discussing a science-related project.4、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Sarah, about Sarah’s upcoming presentation. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question.Question: What advice does Mr. Smith give to Sarah about her presentation?A. To practice moreB. To focus on the main pointsC. To use fewer slidesD. To bring a friend alongAnswer: B. To focus on the main pointsExplanation: Mr. Smith says, “Sarah, make sure to focus on the main points of your presentation. Don’t go into too much detail.” This im plies that he advises her to concentrate on the main aspects of her presentation.5.How many people are in the family described in the conversation?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Answer: C. 4Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers mention that there are two parents and two children in the family. Therefore, the total number of people is four.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、听力原文:W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with a group of friends. We climbed the highest mountain in our area.Question: What did John do last weekend?A) He went hiking.B) He went swimming.C) He went shopping.D) He went to a movie.Answer: A) He went hiking.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that John went hiking with a group of friends over the weekend.2、听力原文:M: I heard you’re planning a trip to Paris this summer. Are you excited? W: Absolutely! I’ve always wanted to visit the Eiffel Tower and see the Louvre.Question: What is one of the places the woman wants to visit in Paris?A) The Empire State Building.B) The Eiffel Tower.C) The Statue of Liberty.D) The Louvre.Answer: B) The Eiffel Tower.Explanation: The woman explicitly mentions that she wants to see the Eiffel Tower in Paris.3.You hear:A. The students are planning a trip to the beach.B. The students are discussing their summer plans.C. The students are deciding on the school trip destination.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that the students are currently talking about their summer plans, not specifically about a trip to the beach or the school trip destination.4.You hear:A. The teacher is asking about the students’ favorite subject.B. The teacher is checking if the students understand the material.C. The teacher is reminding students of the upcoming assignment.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s question suggests a check for understanding rather than asking about preferences or reminding of an assignment. The context impliesa review or quiz setting.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.W: Hey, have you thought about what you’re going to do this weekend?M: Yeah, I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?W: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to go to the beach. I need to relax after a tough week.Question: What is the student planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking.B) Go to the beach.C) Relax at home.Answer: B) Go to the beach.Explanation: The student says, “I was actually planning to go to the beach,” which indicates that the student’s plan is to go to the beach.6.You are listening to a weather report on a local radio station.Weatherman: Good morning, everyone. Here’s the weather forecast for today. It will be a sunny day with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. There will be a light breeze from the north. Tomorrow, however, there will be some rain expected in the afternoon. The high will drop to 20 degrees Celsius.Question: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A) Sunny with a high of 25 degrees Celsius.B) Rainy in the afternoon with a high of 20 degrees Celsius.C) Cloudy with a high of 22 degrees Celsius.Answer: B) Rainy in the afternoon with a high of 20 degrees Celsius. Explanation: The weatherman specifically mentions, “T omorrow, however, there will be some rain expected in the afternoon,” which indicates that the weather forecast for tomorrow includes rain in the afternoon with a lower high temperature.7.W: I heard you went to the art museum last weekend. How was it?M: It was amazing. I especially loved the modern art section. The paintings were so vibrant and full of life.Q: What did the man enjoy most about the museum?A: The modern art section.B: The historical paintings.C: The architecture of the building.D: The sculptures.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentions that he especially loved the modern art section, indicating that it was his favorite part of the museum.8.M: I’m thinking of going to the gym this evening, but I’m not sure ifI should do cardio or strength training.W: Well, if you’re looking to build muscle, you should go with strength training. But if you want to burn more calories, cardio would be a better choice.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do if he wants to build muscle? A: Do cardio exercises.B: Do strength training.C: Take a rest day.D: Do yoga.Answer: BExplanation: The woman advises the man to do strength training if he wants to build muscle, which is the direct opposite of doing cardio exercises.9.You hear: “How was your weekend?I went hiking in the mountains.”You read: A) They went hiking on the weekend. B) They watched a movie at home. C) They went to the beach. D) They visited a friend.Answer: A) They went hiking on the weekend.Explanation: The question is about the listene r’s weekend activities. The correct answer is based on the information provided in the audio, which mentions “hiking in the mountains.”10.You hear: “Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon?”You read: A) It will be sunny this afternoon. B) It might rain this afternoon.C) There will be a storm this afternoon. D) The weather is going to be cold this afternoon.Answer: B) It might rain this afternoon.Explanation: The question is about the possibility of rain later in the afternoon. The correct answer is based on the response in the audio, which expresses doubt about the weather, suggesting that it might rain.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What does Lily suggest doing for their weekend trip?A)Going to the beachB)Visiting a museumC)Hiking in the mountainsD)Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: B) Visiting a museumExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions, “I was thinking we could visit the new museum downtown.” This indicates that she suggests going to themuseum for their weekend trip.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah, about her science project. Answer the following question:What is Sarah’s problem with her science project?A)She can’t find a suitable topicB)She is not able to gather enough dataC)She is struggling to understand the instructionsD)She is running out of time to complete the projectAnswer: C) She is struggling to understand the instructionsExplanation: The teacher says, “Sarah, I noticed that you seem to be having trouble understanding the instructions for your project. Would you like me to go over them with you again?” This shows that Sarah is having difficulty with the instructions, not with finding a topic, gathering data, or running out of time.13.You’re listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.W: Hey, John, what are you doing this weekend?M: Well, I’m thinking of going hiking. Do you want to join me?W: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to visit the city museum. What do you think?M: That’s a great idea too. I’ve heard they have some new exhibits. Maybe we can make a day of it and visit both places.Question: What is John’s plan for the weekend?A) To visit the city museum.B) To go hiking.C) To go shopping.D) To stay at home.Answer: B) To go hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions, “Well, I’m thinking of going hiki ng,” indicating that his plan is to go hiking.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.T: Sarah, how’s your science project coming along?S: It’s going okay, Mr.Smith. I’m researching the impact of climate change on polar bears. Do you have any suggestions?T: That’s a very interesting topic. I think you should focus on the effects of melting ice caps on their habitats. Have you started collecting data yet?S: Yes, I’ve gathered some information from the internet. But I’m not sure if it’s all reliable.Question: What is Sarah working on for her science project?A) The effects of pollution on marine life.B) The impact of climate change on polar bears.C) The history of the solar system.D) The benefits of renewable energy sources.Answer: B) The impact of climate change on polar bears.Explanation: Sarah explicitly states, “I’m researching the impact of climate change on polar bears,” which indicates that her project is focused on this topic.15.How many books does the man plan to read over the weekend?A)3B)4C)5D)6Answer: A) 3Explanation: The man says, “I’m planning to read three books over the weekend.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) 3.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading Comprehension Section ARead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world, saving time and effort. However, this convenience comes at a cost. One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of online shopping.1.The first paragraph of the passage discusses the___________of e-commerce.A. benefitsB. drawbacksC. historyD. future2.According to the passage, online shopping saves___________for customers.A. moneyB. time and effortC. transportation costsD. environmental impact3.The author mentions___________as one of the biggest concerns related to online shopping.A. customer satisfactionB. the quality of productsC. the environmental impactD. the cost of shipping4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The convenience of online shoppingB. The environmental impact of online shoppingC. The importance of shopping locallyD. The rise of e-commerce in the last decadeAnswers:1.A2.B3.C4.D第二题Passage:The following is an excerpt from an article about the benefits of exercise on mental health.Exercise and Mental HealthExercise is not just good for physical health; it also plays a crucial role in maintaining mental well-being. Recent studies have shown that regular physical activity can significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Here are some ways in which exercise benefits mental health:1.Endorphin Release: When you exercise, your body releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. These chemicals can create feelings of happiness and euphoria, helping to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.2.Stress Reduction: Exercise can help reduce levels of the body’s stress hormones, such as cortisol. This can lead to a more relaxed state of mind, which is beneficial for overall mental health.3.Improved Sleep: Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster and deepen your sleep, which is essential for mental and physical recovery.4.Enhanced Brain Function: Exercise has been shown to improve cognitive function, including memory, attention, and processing speed. This can help improve mental clarity and productivity.5.Social Interaction: Many forms of exercise, such as group sports orfitness classes, offer opportunities for social interaction. This can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of isolation.6.Self-Esteem Boost: Engaging in regular exercise can lead to improvements in body image and self-esteem, which can have a positive impact on mental health.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Exercise is a natural mood lifter.B. Regular physical activity can significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.C. Exercise can help release stress hormones.D. Endorphins are natural mood lifters.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise for mental health?A. Improved sleepB. Enhanced brain functionC. Increased appetiteD. Social interaction3、What is the purpose of the example given in the fifth paragraph?A. To explain how exercise can improve body image.B. To show that regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster.C. To illustrate the importance of social interaction in mental health.D. To discuss the role of endorphins in reducing symptoms of anxiety anddepression.4、Based on the passage, how can exercise benefit mental health?A. It can increase stress hormones.B. It can improve body image and self-esteem.C. It can worsen sleep quality.D. It can decrease the release of endorphins.Answers:1、B2、C3、C4、B第三题Reading PassageIn the small town of Willow Creek, there was a young boy named Timmy who loved to explore the woods behind his house. One autumn afternoon, Timmy decided to take a different path through the forest, and he soon found himself at a mysterious clearing. In the center of the clearing stood an ancient oak tree, its branches stretching out like welcoming arms. Timmy had never seen a tree like this before, and he felt an inexplicable sense of curiosity and wonder.As Timmy approached the tree, he noticed a small, ornate box hanging from one of the branches. The box was adorned with intricate carvings and a small, golden key lay on the ground nearby. Timmy picked up the key and inserted itinto the lock on the box. With a click, the box opened, revealing a collection of old, yellowed maps and a small, leather-bound journal.Timmy began to read the journal, and it told the story of the oak tree and the secrets it held. The journal explained that the tree was a guardian of the forest, and for centuries, it had protected the town from various dangers. The maps showed hidden paths, hidden treasures, and even a passage that led to a magical realm beyond the forest.1、What did Timmy find in the clearing?A、A mysterious box with a golden key.B、A collection of old maps and a journal.C、A hidden treasure.D、A magical realm.答案：B2、What did Timmy feel when he approached the ancient oak tree?A、Fear.B、Disgust.C、Curiosity and wonder.D、Anger.答案：C3、What did the journal reveal about the ancient oak tree?A、It was a guardian of the forest.B、It was a source of hidden treasures.C、It was a magical creature.D、It was a danger to the town.答案：A4、What did the maps in the journal show?A、Hidden paths and treasures.B、The layout of Willow Creek.C、The history of the forest.D、The magical realm beyond the forest.答案：A第四题Reading PassageIn the small town of Willow Creek, nestled between rolling hills and a meandering river, there was a tradition that had been passed down through generations. Every autumn, the townspeople would gather to celebrate the Harvest Festival, a time when the community came together to thank the earth for its bounty and to share the fruits of their labor.The festival began with a parade, led by the town’s mayor, who rode on a float decorated with colorful autumn leaves. The parade was followed by a variety of activities, including a pie-eating contest, a pumpkin carving competition, and a hayride through the countryside. The highlight of the festival, however, was always the Harvest Dinner, a communal feast where everyone brought a dish to share.One year, a young girl named Lily moved to Willow Creek. She had recently lost her mother and was struggling to adjust to her new surroundings. Despite her grief, Lily felt a strong pull to participate in the Harvest Festival. She wanted to connect with the community and feel a sense of belonging.Lily decided to make her contribution to the Harvest Dinner by baking a special dessert. She spent hours in the kitchen, carefully measuring and mixing the ingredients. Her creation was a delicious apple pie, filled with the sweetest apples from the orchard down the road. Lily was proud of her work and couldn’t wait to see the reaction of the townspeople.The day of the festival arrived, and Lily arrived early to set up her table. She placed her apple pie on a wooden stand and began to watch the crowd gather. As the festival went on, more and more people approached her table, their eyes widening in delight as they took in the sight of the pie.1、What is the main purpose of the Harvest Festival in Willow Creek?A. To honor the town’s m ayor.B. To celebrate the autumn harvest and community spirit.C. To compete in a pie-eating contest.D. To showcase the town’s pumpkin carving skills.答案：B2、How does Lily feel about moving to Willow Creek?A. Excited and eager to participate in the festival.B. Anxious and unsure about fitting in.C. Sad and misses her mother’s baking.D. Bored and wants to leave the town.答案：B3、What does Lily do to prepare for the Harvest Festival?A. She helps with the parade decorations.B. She organizes the hayride.C. She bakes a special dessert to contribute to the Harvest Dinner.D. She enters the pumpkin carving competition.答案：C4、How do the townspeople react to Lily’s apple pie?A. They are disappointed because it’s not as good as the traditional pies.B. They are skeptical about a new resident’s contribution.C. They are delighted and express their appreciation.D. They are indifferent and ignore Lily’s pie.答案：C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Section IIText:In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a retired teacher named Mrs. Thompson. She was well-respected in the community for her kindness and wisdom. One day, a young man named Jack came to her house with a problem. Jackhad just lost his job and was struggling to find a new one. He felt lost and hopeless.Mrs. Thompson listened to Jack’s story with empathy. She asked Jack about his interests and skills. Jack mentioned that he loved playing the guitar and had a passion for photography. Mrs. Thompson smiled and suggested that Jack combine his talents to create a unique business.With Mrs. Thompson’s guidance, Jack started a photography business that also featured live guitar performances. The combination of music and photography attracted a lot of atten tion in the town. Jack’s business flourished, and he began to make a good living. But the success of his business was just the beginning.Mrs. Thompson encouraged Jack to use his newfound success to help others. Jack started a program where he taught underprivileged children how to play the guitar and take photos. The program not only improved the children’s lives but also brought joy to the community. Mrs. Thompson watched with pride as Jack’s passion turned into a movement that touched the hearts of many.Questions:1.What was Mrs.Thompson known for in the community?A. Her wealthB. Her kindness and wisdomC. Her strictnessD. Her political views2.What was Jack’s initial problem?A. He couldn’t find his keys.B. He had lost his job.C. He had a broken guitar.D. He was unable to pay his rent.3.What did Mrs. Thompson suggest Jack combine to start a business?A. Writing and paintingB. Cooking and singingC. Photography and musicD. Gardening and landscaping4.How did Jack’s business h elp the community?A. He donated all his profits to charity.B. He created jobs for local artists.C. He organized free concerts.D. He started a program to teach children.5.What was the result of Jack’s program for underprivileged children?A. It caused a lot of conflict in the community.B. It had no impact on the children’s lives.C. It improved the children’s lives and brought joy to the community.D. It ended up being a financial burden on the town.Answers:1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）V. Language UsageSection A: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.The other day, I was sitting in my room when I heard a loud crash. I 1 up and ran to see what had happened. In the living room, I found my little brother, Tim, 2 on the floor, surrounded by pieces of a broken vase. He looked 3 as he saw me approaching. I knew immediately that he had been playing ball inside the house, 4 our mother had strictly forbidden.I knelt down beside him and asked if he was 5. Tim nodded, his eyes brimming with tears. I told him it would be okay and helped him 6 up. Then, we began to 7 the mess. As we were cleaning, I 8him that accidents happen and that it’s important to tell the truth. I also reminded him of the 9 of following rules.When we finished, we went to find our 10. I could see that Tim was 11about telling her, but I reassured him that honesty was the best 12 . We explained what had happened, and to our 13, Mom wasn’t angry. She appreciated Tim’s14 and gave us both a hug, saying that she was proud of us for being 15 .Questions:1.A) stoodB) jumpedC) lookedD) woke2.A) lyingB) sittingC) standingD) sleeping3.A) excitedB) scaredC) happyD) surprised4.A) whichB) thatC) whereD) what5.A) fineB) hurtC) tiredD) sick6.A) getC) pickD) wake7.A) cleanB) clearC) tidyD) remove8.A) promisedB) scoldedC) comfortedD) warned9.A) valueB) costC) priceD) importance10.A) fatherB) sisterC) motherD) brother11.A) nervousB) curiousC) confident12.A) wayB) pathC) routeD) policy13.A) disappointmentB) reliefC) surpriseD) anger14.A) courageB) strengthC) patienceD) kindness15.A) braveB) carefulC) honestD) politeAnswers:1.B) jumped2.A) lying3.B) scared4.A) which5.B) hurt6.B) stand7.A) clean8.C) comforted9.D) importance10.C) mother11.A) nervous12.A) way13.B) relief14.A) courage15.C) honestThis cloze test can be used to assess students’ reading comprehension, vocabulary, and their ability to use context clues to determine the most appropriate word to complete a sentence.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionArticle:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a legend about the mysterious “Starlight Festival.” Every year, on the night of the full moon, the townsfolk would gather in the old square to celebrate. It was said that if you made a wish while standing under the starlit sky, it would come true. However, the festivalhad not been celebrated for many years due to the lack of interest among the younger generation.One day, a young artist named Emma moved to Willow Creek. She was fascinated by the legend and decided to revive the festival. Emma organized a series of events, including art exhibitions, music performances, and storytelling sessions. She invited local artists, musicians, and storytellers to participate. The excitement spread quickly, and soon enough, the town was buzzing with anticipation.As the night of the full moon approached, the old square was illuminated by lanterns and the stars above. The crowd was large, and everyone was eager to experience the magic of the festival. Emma stood on a stage, her voice echoing through the night. “Ladies and gentlemen,” she began, “welcome to the Starlight Festival. Let’s make a wish together under this starlit sky.”The townsfolk closed their eyes, hearts filled with hope. Emma felt a sense of fulfillment as she saw the joy in everyone’s faces. She knew that the festival had brought back the spirit of the town.Grammar Completion Questions:1.The festival had not been___________(celebrate) for many years.a) celebratedb) celebratesc) celebrated) to celebrateAnswer:a) celebrated七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Sure, here’s an example task for the “Section One of Writing - Practical Writing” part of the midterm exam for the first semester of Senior High School using the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press (FLTRP) English curriculum. This will be in English as per your request.Writing Section One - Practical WritingInstructions: You are going to write an email to your English teacher requesting a recommendation letter for a summer camp application. Use the following points to help you structure your email:1.Introduce yourself.2.Explain why you need the recommendation letter.3.Mention any specific requirements regarding the content or format of the recommendation letter.4.Express your gratitude.5.Close the email appropriately.Email Example:Subject: Request for Recommendation Letter for Summer Camp Application Dear Ms. Johnson,I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Hua, and I am currently enrolled in your English class at XYZ High School. I am writing to request yourassistance with my application for the upcoming International Youth Leadership Summer Camp, which will be held at Cambridge University this summer.As part of the application process, I am required to submit a recommendation letter from a current teacher who can speak to my academic performance and character. Given your guidance and support throughout the term, I believe your recommendation would greatly enhance my application. If possible, could you please include information about my participation in class discussions, my commitment to improving my English skills, and any other qualities that you feel might support my application?Thank you very much for considering my request. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Li HuaAnalysis:This email is written in a polite and formal tone, suitable for addressing a teacher. The student introduces themselves clearly and explains the purpose of the email right away. Specifics about the recommendation letter’s requirements are mentioned, allowing the teacher to understand exactly what is needed. The writer shows appreciation for the teacher’s efforts an d expresses gratitude for their time. The closing is appropriate and maintains the formal nature of the communication.This example demonstrates how to write a clear, concise, and respectful。

年级：高一科目：英语天津一中2015-2016年第二学期高一英语讲义8Book 3 期中复习2课时1：词汇、表达与语法；课型A；课长30分钟一、单词拼写1. Take your umbrella because there's a __________ (可能) that it will rain.2. The earthquake caused a __________ (全世界的) horror.3. He __________ (抱怨) that his job gives him no satisfaction.4. We should try our best to __________ (回收利用) the waste materials.5. You must be __________ (绝对地) silent or the birds won’t appear.6. It is u__________ that food and clothing should be sent to the sufferers.7. There have been several volcanic e__________ this year.8. Thousands of people died in the natural d __________.9. The little boy hasn't the s__________ to lift that heavy box.10. She put on dark glasses as a p__________ against the strong light.二、单项填空1. ______ their service, the workers of this restaurant are active in learning English.A. Having improvedB. To improveC. ImproveD. Improving2. Every possible means ______ been taken to prevent the river ______.A. have, pollutingB. has, pollutedC. have, from pollutedD. has, being polluted3. I ______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. cannot but admitB. cannot help but to admitC. cannot but admittingD. cannot help but admitting4. The fish can eat a person in two minutes, ______ only bones.A. leaveB. leftC. to be leftD. leaving5. Several days ago, a terrible tsunami (海啸) ______ most of the Indian Ocean and part of the Pacific Ocean.A. broke outB. struckC. had hitD. had struck6. The size and position of a building also ______ how much energy it uses.A. effortsB. effectsC. affordsD. affects7. In fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. itD. there8. The child’s mother was very ______ for his safety when he didn’t come back from school at theusual time.A. afraidB. worriedC. concernedD. careful9. — Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?—. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree with you moreB. I’m afraid notC. I’m sorry I can’tD. I don’t want to10. — Why, you are wet all over!—I ______ just now and I rushed all the way here.A. was caught in the rainB. was caught by the rainC. caught by rainD. caught up a rain11. You should leave things ______ you can find them easily.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. there12. It suddenly ______ him that he hadn’t locked the door.A. happenedB. happened toC. occurredD. occurred to13. — Guess what! I came across our old friend Zhang Di at the party last night.— How nice! And ______ I saw him in the street today.A. very wellB. cheersC. luckilyD. all right14. When they reached the cinema, the tickets ________.A. had sold outB. have been sold outC. had been sold outD. have sold out15. He wishes, ______, to have his poems ______.A. if possible, be publishedB. if possibly, publishedC if possible, published D. if possibly, be published三、翻译句子1. 加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾危害最大。