2019-2020学年度浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级第一学期期末英语试题 八年级英语试卷

浙江省宁波市鄞州区2020学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题听力部分（15分）I.听对话，选图片（5分）1. What does Jack want to be when he grows up?A B C2.Where will the Smiths spend their winter vacation?A B C3.What will they make for the party?A B C4. Why can’t Lucy go to the party?A B C5.What will the weather be like this weekend?A B CII.听长对话，回答问题(5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题6. What’s Tom doing?A. Singing.B. Having an English exam.C. Listening to music.7. What will Tom do next?A. Go to schoolB. Sing English songs.C. Study for the English exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题8. What are they doing?A. Working at the coffee bar.B. Reading at the coffee bar.C. Drinking coffee.9. Which bar has the most comfortable seats?A. Red Coffee Bar.B. Black Coffee Bar.C. Green Coffee Bar.10. What CAN’T people do in Black Coffee Bar?A. Read books and magazines.B. Watch TV.C. Listen to the piano music.III.短文理解。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共10.0 分）I often asked my mother for help when I had something difficult to do．But she always said，"Do it(1) ，dear．"I was not happy about this at all．I thought she was the(2) mother in the world! For example ，one day，I decided to invite some friends of(3) to my home ．My bedroom was in a mess．Books were(4) ，and I didn't make the bed．I asked my mother to help me clean it， (5) she still said ， "Do it yourself ． "Because of my"lazy mother" ，I(6) to wash my clothes and clean my room ． I had to help my parents do(7)．I even had to go to the dentist by (8)．It was really hard for me to do everything well ， but I have learned a lot ． As time(9) ， I understand my mother ． She(10) me clever and diligent （勤劳的）． She is a great mother．1. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest3. A. I B. mine C. me D. my4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere5. A. but B. or C. though D. so6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes8. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself9. A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought．二、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AJohn went to see God after he died．God looked at him，feelingvery unhappy，"You've lived in this world for 60years ．Why didn'tyou get any result at all ？ "John argued（争辩），"My God ，I couldn't become a successfulperson just because you didn't give me any chance（时机）． If youlet that magic apple hit on my head ， the man who found the law ofgravity （万有引力） should be me． "God said， "OK ，let's try again ．"God waved （摆动）his hands and the time turned back to a few hundred years ago ．God shook（摇） the apple tree for the first time ， when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John's head．John picked up the apple，wiped it and ate it up quickly ．God dropped another bigger apple on John's head and John ate it up once again．God shook the apple tree for the third time ， when a much bigger apple fell on John's head ．John got angry ， picked up the apple ， threw it out heavily ． Then he shouted angrily ："The apple annoyed （打扰） my sweet dream!What a bad luck!"The apple flew out and happened to fall on Newton's head ． Newton awoke and picked up the apple． After a long time of thinking ， he discovered the law of gravity at last ．The time returned once again now ．God said to John，"John，do you understand it now？ "John asked，"My God ，please give meanother chance I will "God shook his head and said ，"No ．The chance that the apple dropson the head of everyone is the same ， but each person's ability （能力） to catch the chance isdifferent ． "11. How many times was John hit by apples ？ ______A. Once ．B. Twice ．C. Three times ．D. Four times ．12. What did John do after he was hit by the apple for the second time ？ ______A.．B.He got angry and shouted ．He ate the apple at onceC. He threw the apple out ．D. He thought something over ．13. From the passage ， John couldn't become successful because ______ ．A. he didn't have a good luckB. God didn't give him any chanceC. he didn't catch the chanceD. the apple annoyed his sweet dream14. Which is the best title of the passage ？ ______A. God's WordsB. Annoying ApplesC. John's LifeD. Lost Chances ．BQi Haoran ，a Junior 1student at high school ， was quite busy over the past winter vacation andnot just with homework ．Qi ， together with 10other classmates made a volunteer group to callon people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign （光盘行动）．The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of savingfood ． "Excuse me ， do you know that 950million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat ？ Please don't waste food ． "They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day ．The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January ． It calls on people to reduce food waste ．China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food ． CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year ．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable （好客的） and generous ．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have enten all the food ．Luckily ，the campaign has got the support of many ．In a restaurant in Xinjiang ，the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker （贴花） ．People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10stickers ． More than 750restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smallerdishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers （残羹剩饭） home ．To reduce food waste is a big task ， and it needs time ． It's important that eneryone doestheir little ， just like Qi ． Did you finish your meals today ？15. What was Qi busy doing over the past winter holiday ？ ______A. Answering a call to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign ．B. Doing homework and asking people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign ．C. Calling on classmates to make a volunteer group to help clean plates ．D. Doing a part-time job as a waiter in the restaurant ．16. What do we learn from Paragraph 2 ？ ______A. Most people reazlize it's important to save food ．B. Only 950million people have got enough food to eat ．C. Qi and his group members work very hard every day ．D. A lot of people in the restaurant don't waste fod ．17.What does the Clean Your Plate Campaign call on people to do ？ ______A.Do volunteer work ．B.Work part time in restaurants ．C.Cut down on food waste ．D.Wash their plates after dinner ．18. What is the author's purpose （企图）of writing the passage ？ ______A.To call on everyone to reduce food waste ．B.To tell readers about the serious problems with wasted food in China ．C.To speak highly of （夸奖） Qi and his classmates．D.To introduce the Clean Your Plate Campaign ．CWhy do we like drinking water from plastic （塑料） bottles？ Some people think it is healthy and clean．Others drink bottled water because it's easy-you can carry it around with you ．In hot countries ， like Greece， we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer ．However ， making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons ． First of all ，we need a lot of oil for plastic products ．We usually use oil as a source of energy（能源）．If we reduced （减少） the number of bottles we made， we wouldn't need so much oil ． Plastic bottles also pollute the environment ．If we recycled（循环利用） all our plastic bottles ，we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps ． But in Greece ， we don't recycle much of the plastic we use． In 2006 ， Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste ． The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas．So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin ， stop and think ． If you recycled it ，you would help the environment ．But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near you ？ Well ， there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again ． For example，an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money ，and if you cut a bottle in half ，you will have a plant pot ． Go green!You can make a difference ．19. Plastic products are made from ______ ．A. energyB. oilC. rubbishD. plants20. ______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006 ．A. 10%B. 50%C. 80%D. 90%21. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles ？ ______A. To recycle them．B. To make a piggy bank．C. To make a plant pot．D. To drop them into the river．22.The underlined part in this passage tell us" ______ " ．A.To make a different life ， you'd better go outside ．B.To look different ，you'd better wear green clothes ．C.To protect the environment ， you can do something．D.To go green， you should use plastic products ．DThanks to those who loved me ，You made my heart go fonder ．Thanks to those who hated me，You made me______ ．Thanks to those who entered into my life ，You made me who I am today ．Thanks to those who left ，You showed me that nothing lasts forever ．Thanks to those who stayed，You showed me true friendship ．Thanks to those who listened ，You made me feel happy ．23. How many kinds of people does the writer of the poem want to thank ？ ______A. Three．B. Four．C. Five．D. Six．24. Which word can be filled in the blank （空白）？ ______A. healthierB. strongerC. richerD. closer25. When can you use this poem？ ______A. On Children's Day．B. On Christmas Day．C. On Mother's Day．D. On Thanksgiving Day．三、阅读填空（本大题共 2 小题，共 25.0 分）26.With the development of science and technology ， there will be great changes inrobots．The new robots will have different （ 41）______（形状） and be used in different ways． Domestic （家用的）robots will（42）______（出现）in our daily life in the （ 43） ______ （未来）． For example， robots can cook in regular time ，and they can help people do boring （ 44） ______ （家务）．As for the old who are lonely，they can make the robots chat， play chess with them ． They will also be able to deal with accidents （不测） when the old people （ 45） ______ （摔倒） to the ground． Allin all ，I think robots will change our life a lot ， and make it more colorful thanbefore ． Zongzi is a kind of （ 46） ______ （传统的） food in China ，which is eaten at the DragonBoat Festival to remember Qu Yuan ， a （ 47） ______ （有名的）poet in ancient China． Qu Yuan threw （48） ______ （自己）into the Miluo River on may 15thaccording to the Chinese calendar． It is said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him ． But it was too late ． They were very （ 49） ______ （悲伤的）and then dropped Zongzi into the river to keep the fish away from Qu Yuan's body ． From then on，people eat Zongzi （ 50） ______ （一次） a year at the Dragon Boat Festival．27.Once there was a farmer．He had three（56）______（son）．They were all lazyboys ．One day he felt that he was going to die． He called them together and told them that there was a treasure（宝藏） hidden in the fields ．"If you turn the earth over for it ， "said he，"you （ 57） ______ （ find ） it ． "After their father died ， the lazy boys began to turn the earth in the fields ． They （58）______ （ dig ） for many days，（ 59） ______ they couldn't find any treasure．They useda plough（犁）．Though they ploughed as deep（ 60） ______ they could，still they didn'tfind the treasure． Then spring came， and it was time （ 61） ______ sowing （种）．"Let's sow rice in these fields ．"one of them said ， "Since the earth is already turned ． ""That's fine ， "the others replied ， and they began to sow．When （ 62） ______ arrived，they were surprised （ 63） ______ （ see） the golden rice in the fields ．Their harvest（收成）was （64） ______ （ good） than that in any of their neighbors'fields ．Then the boys understand what their（ 65） ______ said． The fields give treasure to those who work hard ．四、选词填空-短文（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）28.each， up， invite ， still ， loudTom is a very clever boy ． One day， on his way home， he met Mary and they were very happy to see each other， so Tom（ 51） ______ Mary to his house ． They talked verya watch．Quickly Tom had a good way ．He began to stamp（踩） his feet on the floor．Thesound woke his grandma（ 53） ______ ． The old woman shouted downstairs （ 54）______ ，"Tom ，why are you（ 55） ______ jumping upstairs ？ It is twelve o'clock now ．"五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）29.若是你是韩雪同学，外教 Mr ．Smith 想组织几名学生去一所国际学校进行一次助学和联谊活动．请你参照以下表格所供给的信息，以书信形式向 Mr ．Smith 提出申请，陈说你所具备的能力并说明你打算怎样展开此次活动．Name Abilities Plans1． Speak English very well；1． Organize all kinds of activities；Han 2． Get on well with kids ；2． Introduce some Chinese cultures；3 Dance and sing songs 3 Help foreign kids to learn Chinese．；．；Xue 4． Play volleyball and tennis； 4． Make friends with foreign kids ；．．5 5要求： 1．参照表格中供给的信息，可适合发挥；2．语句通畅，意思连结，书写工整；3．文中不得出现与你身份有关的信息；4．词数： 80 词左右．（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Dear Mr ．Smith ，I'm so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in an Inte rnational School ．______I really want to join you ，please give me the chance，thank you very much!I'm looking forward to your reply!Yours，Han Xue ．答案和分析1.【答案】C2 D3B4C5 A【小题 1】【小题 【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 6 D】B8 A9 C】B【小题 】 【小题 7 【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 10 】】【分析】16．C 考察代词．A ．himself 他自己 B ．myself 我自己 C ．yourself 你自己D ．ourselves 我们自己，依据前面 she always said ，"Do it ，她常常说，应当是你自己做，应选 C ．．17．D 考察形容词 ．A ．nicest 最好的；B ．best 最好的；C ．tallest 最高的；D ．laziest 最懒的．依据上一句 ""Do it yourself ，dear ．"I was not happy about this at all ．" 可知当我向母 亲追求帮助时，母亲老是让我自己做，对此我很不高 兴，所以以为妈妈 很懒，应选 D ．18．B 考察代词．A ．I 我；B ．mine 我的；C ．me 我．D ．my 我的，依据"I decidedto invite some friends of可知 "我想邀 请我的一些朋友． "我的 " 应用物主代 词，而空后又没出名 词，所以用名词性物主代 词，应选 B ．19．C 考察副词．A ．here 这儿；B ．there 那边；C ．everywhere 各处；D ．nowhere没有地方，依据上文 My bedroom was in a mess ．（我的寝室一团糟）可知书到处都是，应选 C ．20．A 考察连词 ．A ．but 可是；B ．or 或许；C ．though 固然；D ．so 所以，依据"Iasked my mother to help me clean it ，"可知此处表示 "我让我妈妈帮助我打 扫"后边的 she still said ，"Do it yourself ．"（但她仍旧说"自己做 "）．依据上下文此空是表转折，应选 A ．21．D 考察动词 ．A ．volunteered 自发做；B ．wanted 想；C ．offered 提出；D ．had有，句意：由于我的 "懒妈妈 "我不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间，依据句意及语境 "不得不 "是 have to ，应选 D ．22．B 考察名词．A ．sports 运动；B ．chores 家务活；C ．decisions 决定；D ．mistakes 错误，依据"I had to help my parents do 可知我 "不得不帮父亲母亲做什么事，依据生活常 识 们 务 选 ，我 能够帮助父亲母亲的只有家活．故 B ．23．A 考察反身代词．A ．myself 我自己；B ．herself 她自己；C ．ourselves 我们自己；D ．himself 他自己，依据"I even had to go to the dentist by"中的主语 I 可知此处的反身代 词应与 I 保持一致，故应当为 myself ．应选 A ．24．C 考察动词词组 ．A ．goes back 回去；B ．goes over 复习；C ．goes by （时间）经过；D ．goes up 上涨，依据"As time "（跟着时间 ）与时间有关的动词短语只有 goes by 切合句意．表示光阴流逝，应选 C ．25．B 考察动词 ．A ．helped 帮助；B ．made 使，制作；C ．taught 教；D ．thought 想，以为，句意：她使我聪慧和勤劳 ．本题指"使某人怎么 样"，应选 B ．我有困难的事情做 时我就向妈妈追求帮助．可是她老是说："自己做，亲爱的．"对此我一点也不高兴．我 以为她是世界上最 懒的母亲．比方说，有一天，我决定邀 请我的一些朋友来我家．我的寝室很乱， 书扔的各处都是．而且我也没有整理床 铺 ．我让我妈妈帮我打扫一下，可是她仍旧说，"自己做．"由于我的懒母亲，我不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间．我不得不帮助我的父亲母亲做家务．我甚至不得不自己去看牙医． 对我来说把全部事情做好是很困 难的．但是我学到了好多．跟着 光阴流逝，我理解了我的母 亲．她让我变得聪慧勤奋．她是一个伟大的母亲．解答完形填空 题需要迅速 阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．11.【答案】【小题 1 】 C【小题 2 A【小题 3 】 C【小题 4 】 D】【分析】第7页，共 16页37 C 细节理解题．依据文章：God shook（摇）the apple tree for the first time，when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John's head．John picked up the ap ple，wiped it and ate it up quickly．God dropped another bigger apple on John's head a nd John ate it up once again．God shook the apple tree for the third time，when a much bigger apple fell on John's head．John got angry，picked up the apple，threw it out heavily ．可知约翰被苹果砸中三次．应选 C．38 A 细节理解题．依据文章：God dropped another bigger apple on John's head and John ate it up once again．可知是约翰立刻吃掉了那个苹果．故选 A．38 C 细节理解题．依据文章：John asked，"My God ，please give me anotherchance I will "God shook his head and said，"No．The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same， but eachperson's ability（能力）to catch the chance is different．"可知他没有抓住时机．应选 C．39 D 标题概括题．依据文章可知这篇文章主要通过一个故事告诉我们：落在我们每一个人身上的时机是一样的，差异就在于我们每一个人掌握时机的能力不一样而已．应选 D．【文章粗心】这篇文章主要通过一个故事告诉我们：落在我们每一个人身上的时机是同样的，差异就在于我们每一个人掌握时机的能力不一样而已．第一要仔细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．15.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【分析】33 B 细节理解题．依据文章：Qi Haoran，a Junior 1student at high school，was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework．Qi，together with 10other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to jointhe Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）．可知齐浩然在过去的那个寒假里造作业，并和他的同学们一同参加光盘运动的志愿活动，应选 B．34 C 细节理解题．依据文章：The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．"Excuse me，do you know that 950million people around the world still haven't got enough to e at？Please don't waste food．"They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times ev ery day．可知齐浩然和他们组的成员每日都很努力．应选 C．35 C 细节理解题．依据文章：It calls on people to reduce food waste．可知它号召人们减少食品浪费．应选 C．36 A 推理判断题．依据文章：To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time．It's important that eneryone does their little，just like Qi ．Did you finish your meals today？可知作者的意图是号召大家减少食品浪费．应选 A ．【文章粗心】这篇文章主要叙述了齐浩然，哈尔滨工业大学一年级的学生，在过去的那个寒假里他很忙，他和他的同学们一同参加光盘运动的志愿活动，减少粮食浪费是一项艰巨的任务，它需要时间．第一要仔细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．19.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【分析】29．B 细节理解题．依据"we need a lot of oil for plastic products．"可知塑料产品是由石油（ oil ）制成的，应选 B．30．D 细节理解题．依据"In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste．"可知在 2006 年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的 10%，所以有 90%的成了垃圾，应选 D．31．A 细节理解题．依据"If you recycled it ，you would help the environment．" 可知假如你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮助保护了环境．应选 A ．32．C 构造剖析题．这句话主要依据短文内容来剖析，短文讲了废旧塑料很污染环境．最后作者建议为绿色环保行动起来，你会起很大作用．也就是 说为了环保，你能够做些事情．A ．B ．D ．选项意思都不切合，应选 C ．这是一篇环保类短文阅读．短文从瓶装水开始引入， 谈到塑料的制作需要石油，耗费了大批的能源，再到塑料瓶的 办理，假如办理不好，有污染环境，最后建议为绿色环保都行动起来．做题时要在理解好文意的基 础上，与题目有机的 联合，从文章中找到有关 细节性的句子与 选项细细 比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出切合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵巧，有时可采纳清除法或直 选法确立出最 终答案．23.【答案】【小题 1 】 D 【小题 2 】 B 【小题 3 D 】【分析】26 D 细节理解题 ．依据文章：Thanks to those who loved me 、Thanks to those who hated me 、Thanks to those who entered into mylife 、 Thanks to those who left 、Thanks to those who stayed 、Thanks to those who listened 可知，这里提到了 爱我的人、恨我的人、走入我的人生的人、走开的人、留下来的人、愿意 聆听的人，这 6 种人．应选 D ．27 B 细节理解题．依据文章上文：Thanks to those who hated me 可知感谢以前恨我的人，所以此处联合语境应当是你们让我变得更坚毅 ．应选 B ．28 D 推理判断 题 ．这篇文章感 谢了 6 种人来表达自己的感情．所以由此推 论在感恩节的时候能够用 这首诗．应选 D ．【文章粗心】感谢以前爱我的人，是你们让我的心变得更欢欣．感谢以前恨我的人，是你们让我变得更坚毅．感谢那些以前走入我的人生的人，是你们造就了今日的我．感谢那些选择了走开的人，是你们让我知道了世界上没有永远．感谢那些选择留下来的人，是你们让我找到了真实的友谊．感谢那些愿意聆听的人，是你们让我感觉很高兴．第一要仔细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】shapes【小题 2】appear【小题 3】future【小题 4】housework【小题 5】fall【小题 6】traditional【小题 7】famous【小题 8】himself【小题 9】sad【小题 10】 once【分析】41．shapes，考察名词，依据语境，不一样的形状的机器人，可知此空格处的形状是名词，shape形状，前面 different 说明不仅一种形状，所以用名词复数，故答案为 shapes．42．appear，考察动词，依据题意：家用机器人将出此刻平常生活中，可推出是动词 appear，由空格前助动词 will+ 动词原形，可知答案为 appear．43．future，考察名词，依据空格前 in the，可知是短语 in the future，future 是名词单数，故答案为 future．44．housework，考察名词，依据句意：他们能够帮助人们无聊的家务，可知是名词 housework，它是不行数名词，故答案为 housework．45．fall ，考察动词，依据句意：当老人摔倒时，它们也将会办理这类不测，可知这是个复合句，主句是一般未来时，when 指引的时间状语从句用一般此刻时，people后边动词用复数，故答案为法 fall ．46．traditional，考察形容词，依据空格后边的名词 food，可知此空格处是形容词修饰 food，traditional food 传统的食品，故答案为 traditional ．47．famous，考察形容词，依据题意：古代中国一个有名的诗人，可知此处是famous，形容词，a famous poet一个有名的诗人，故答案为 famous．48．himself，考察代词，依据语境，屈原是自杀的，联合题干可知他把自己扔进了河里，填反身代词 oneself某人自己，he 的反身代词是 himself，故答案为himself．49．sad，考察形容词，依据语境 They were very ，他们是很悲伤的，形容 they，用形容词，故答案为 sad．50．once，考察副词，依据语境，人们在龙舟节上一年吃一次粽子， once 副词，once a year一年一次，故答案为 once．短文一：主要介绍了跟着科学技术的进步，机器人也有了很大的发展，形状各样，功能不一样的各样机器人相继问世．短文二：主要介绍了中国传统食品粽子的由来，并叙述了屈原和粽子有关的历史故事．灵巧运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应当填写的内容．填完后，还要通读全文，查对所填单词形式能否正确，能否切合语境．27.【答案】【小题1】sons【小题 2】will find【小题 3】dug【小题 4】but【小题 5】as【小题 6】for【小题 7】autumn【小题 8】to see【小题 9】better【小题 10】 father【分析】56．sons 考察名词，依据 three，可知是三个儿子，用名词复数，故填 sons．57．will find考察动词，依据If you turn the earth over for it假如你们把地翻了，if 指引的条件状语从句用一般此刻时，主句用一般未来时，will+ 动词原形，故答案为 will find ．58．dug考察动词，依据语境，故事以一般过去时表达的，dig的过去式为dug，故答案为 dug．59．but，考察连词，依据语境，空格前是 They（58）dug （dig）for many days 他们挖了两天，后边是 they couldn't find any treasure他们没发现宝藏，可知前后是转折关系，故填 but．60．as考察连词，依据语境，开始挖地没挖到宝藏，于是就用梨子犁地，尽可能把地犁的深一点，可知考查的是 as as sb could尽可能的做某事，故答案为 as．61．for考察介词，依据语境，春季来了，到播种的时间了，联合题干，可知考察句型 it is time for sth/doing sth 到时间了，故答案为 for．62．autumn考察名词，依据后文the golden rice in the fields地里金黄色的庄稼，可知是收获的季节秋季来了，故答案为 autumn．63．to see 考察动词，依据题干中 they were surprise，可知考察短语 be surprised to do吃惊的做某事，故答案为 to see．64．better考察形容词，空格后有个than，可知是比较级，good的比较级是better，故答案为 better．65．father 考查名词语亲临终前所说的话的意，依据境，三个儿子理解了父义，可知是父亲说的话，what their father said他们的父亲所说的，故填 father．一个老人在逝世前把三个懒儿子叫来，告诉他们田地里埋藏着宝藏．父亲死后，三个儿子开始翻地找寻宝藏，把地翻了一遍仍是没找到．春季来了，此中一个建议在地里种上庄稼．秋季来啦，他们吃惊的发现满地金色的庄稼，此时他们理解了父亲临终前所说的宝藏的含义．灵巧运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应当填写的内容．填完后，还要通读全文，查对所填单词形式能否正确，能否切合语境．28.【答案】【小题1】invited【小题 2】each【小题 3】up【小题 4】loudly【小题 5】still【分析】答案：51．invited考察时态及上下文理解依据题干so Tom（51）Maryto his house可知句中缺乏谓语动词，依据上文he met Mary and they were very happy to see each other可知他碰到了 Mary ，他们很快乐见到相互，可推知 Tom 邀请 Mary 去他家，应采纳动词 invite" 邀请 "依据上文的时态是一般过去时，故确立 so连结的下半句也用一般过去时，故填入 invite 的过去式即可，故答案为 invited52．each考察代词及上下文理解依据题干But（52）of them didn't have a watch．可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词或代词，联合所给词中 each能够做为代词在句中作主语意为" 每个 "each of them 意为"他们每人 "，故答案为 each53．up考察固定短语及上下文理解依据上文可知He began to stamp（踩）his feet on the floor 他开始在地板上顿足，联合题干The sound woke his grandma（53）可推知声音吵醒了他的奶奶，即 wake sbup"把某人叫醒 "，故答案为 up54．loudly考察副词及上下文理解依据题干The old woman shouted downstairs（54）可知该空处在句中作状语修饰谓语动词 shouted，故填入副词，联合意思可知老人在楼下高声喊，所给词 loud 为形容词意为"高声的 "，故填入其副词形式，故答案为 loudly55．still 考察副词及上下文理解依据下文It is twelve o'clock now 可知已经结题干 Tom，why are you12 点了，合（55）jumping upstairs可推知为何在这个时间还在楼上跳，所给词 still 为副词意为 "还，依旧"，可在句中作状语，故答案为 still全文粗心：Tom 是个聪慧的男孩．一天，在回家的路上，他碰到了 Mary ，他们很快乐见到相互，所以 Tom 邀请 Mary 去他家．他们快乐地谈话忘掉了时间．很晚了．但是他们都没有表．Tom 很快想了一个好方法．他开始在地板上顿足．声音吵醒了他的奶奶．老人在楼下高声喊道 "Tom，你为何还在楼上跳？此刻十二点了．"本篇为选词填空题第一迅速阅读全文，掌握文章的要旨，而后逐句研读，联合所给词语确立空白地方填单词的词义、词性和词形，最后全盘问虑，确立答案，特别要注意保证大小写和拼写无误．29.【答案】I hope I can join in it．I think I have the abilities to help them．First I can speak Engliash very well and it is easy for me to communicate with kids ．And I have a few hobbies，such as playing basketball and tennis．In addition ，I can also dance and sing songs to make them happy．As you know ，I'm patient and I believe they will like me ，too．If Iam given the chance， I will help all kinds of activities ． Also ，I will introduce some Chinese culture tothem ． At the same time，I can help the foreign kids tolearn some Chinese．Certainly ，I willbe good friends with them and we can write to each other sometimes ．【分析】Dear Mr ．Smith，I'm so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in an International school．I hope I can join in it ．【开头点明主题】I think I have the abilities to help them【高分句型一，注意宾语从句的使用】．First I can speakEngliash very well and it is easy for me to communicate with kids．And I have a few hobbies，such as playing basketball and tennis．In addition ，I can also dance and sing songs to make them happy．As you know，I'm patient and I believe they will like me ，too．If I am given the chance，I will help all kinds of activities 【高分句型二，注意 if 指引的条件状语从句的使用】．Also ，I will introduce someChinese culture to them．At the same time，I can help the foreign kids tolearn some Chinese．Certainly，I will be good friends with them and we can write toeach other sometimes．【正文部分详尽介绍自己】I really want to join you ，please give me the chance，thank you very much!I am looking forward to your reply ．【结尾紧扣主题】高分句型一I think I have the abilities to help them．我想我有能力帮助他们．这是一个宾语从句，I think 是主句，后边的是宾语从句．高分句型二If I am given the chance，I will help all kinds of activities ．假如我有时机，我会帮助各样活动．这是 if 指引的条件状语从句，主句是一般未来时，从句用的是一般此刻时．．本篇写作需注意要求中所供给的重点，不行遗漏．需在平常累积有关的词汇，写作中注意语义通畅，切合逻辑关系．上下文之间能够适合使用连结词．如but，so，then 等．。

宁波市2019-2020学年英语八上期末综合测试模拟试题一、选择题1．Every evening my brother watches me _________ my homework.A.doB.doingC.didD.to do2．Hurry up, _____ you won’t catch the early bus.A．but B．and C．or D．so3．The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______to Hong Kong for vacation.A．is going B．are going C．goes D．go4．What would be the next number?0…5…1... 4…2...?A.2B.3C.lD.105．We should play a part in_______ the partyA．organize B．organizing C．organization D．organized6．—I will have a party this weekend. Could you please help me write some ______?—Sure. Who are you going to invite?A．invitations B．concerts C．calendars D．events7．Only ten percent of the students ____ their mother with the housework after school. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help8．The more exercise you take, ____you will be.A．healthier B．happier C．the healthier D．the weaker9．Linda,I have to go shopping now;please _________ your sister at home.A.look forB.look likeC.look afterD.look up10．Kay is _____ than I am.A．funny and outgoing B．more funny and outgoing C．funnier and more outgoing 11．Dale came into the room so __________ that I didn't notice him.A.luckilyB.quietC.quietlyD.easily12．There are _________ clothes in the supermarket.A.a kind ofB.kind ofC.different kind ofD.all kinds of13．During the break，most of the students were reading in the classroom while therest .A．was chatting B．is chatting C．were chatting D．are chatting14．The church is close _______our school .A．up B．in C．with D．to15．The English teacher makes it a __________ for her students to read at least two books a month.A．recordB．secretC．ruleD．instruction16．--Do you know that there are not many cranes left in the world?--Yes, I do. And 40 percent of them __________in Zhalong.A．isB．wasC．areD．were17．We ________ Beijing at 10 p.m. yesterday.A.arrive atB.arrived inC.arrived atD.arrive in18．They celebrate the festival by ________ a big meal with their family.A．have B．has C．having D．to have19．It is one of the happiest things to______ an old friend.A.look forB.hear fromC.turn downD.make up20．—It's ______colder than it ______yesterday.—That's right.You'd better put on more clothes.A．much；was B．more；wasC．much；is D．more；is二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末考试英语试题温馨提示：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将答案写在答题卡上。

务必注意你的书写。

第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择。

（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. An eraser B. A teacher. C. A book2. A. I am fine B. It was good C. Twice a week.3.A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he will. C. He like the party4. A. He likes them. B. He is a teacher. C. He is old.5. A. Going to the park. B. No. C. Sure, I’d love to.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What does John want in his coffee?A. Some sugar.B. Some milk.C. Some juice.7. What did the boy do yesterday?A. He went to the hospital.B. He went to the beach.C. He looked after his sister.8. Why does Tony want to read more books?A. Because he likes them.B. Because he has to study for a test.C. Because he wants to be a writer.9. What does Hector think of the book?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.10. What was the weather like yesterday?A. It was windy.B. It was sunny.C. It was rainy.(三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、选择题1．At last she made the baby________and began to laugh.A．stop to cry B．to stop cry C．stop crying2．─Is your watch the same _________ Victor's？─No. Mine is different _________ his.A.with；fromB.as；fromC.with；withD.as；with3．My mother always serves fruit _________ my friends.A.forB.toC.withD.at4．Mrs. Smith ___________ on the ground and hurt her arm.A.fell backB.fell intoC.fell downD.fell behind5．My math teacher ________ me, because he ________ I failed my test.A．is angry for; find out B．was angry with; found outC．is angry with; find out D．was angry with; find in6．—Did you read Little Women?—Yes. It was so fantastic that I couldn't______.A．put it off B．put it downC．put it in D．put it up7．You don't look very ________. You'd better go to see the doctor.A．good B．well C．bad D．badly8．---Would you mind not putting your bike here? An English party will be held here.---___________ . I’ll put it somewhere else.A．Not at all. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Certainly. D．Of course.9．They are ready ___________ Mr. Smith with his work.A.helpingB.to helpC.helpsD.for helping10．Of all the teams in NBA．I think the Los Angeles Lakers played this year.A．most successfully B．the more successfullyC．very successfully D．much more successfully11．Does he ______ you when you meet him?A.shake hands withB.shakes hands withC.shake hands toD.shakes hands to12．There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little13．（题文）I think there will be________ pollution in the future because of the new law. A．more B．less C．fewer D．lower14．John and I ______ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A.goB.wentC.will goD.are going15．You should _____ the bananas before you eat it.A．add B．pour C．peel D．put16．Sally works very hard . ________ ,she won the first place.A．At the end of B．At least C．At last D．Final17．The main ________ for his success is that he works very hard.A．reason B．result C．hobby D．action18．He has to ________ the invitation because he is too busy.A．turn on B．write down C．turn down D．take up19．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing20．（题文）Tom didn’t hear the car because he ________ music th rough headphone. A．listened to B．was listening to C．was listen to D．is listening to二、单词填空21．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。

2019-2020年八年级上学期期末英语试题（一）一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will they have on Friday?A. A birthday party.B. An English party.C. A class meeting.2. What should the man do next?A. Cut up the chicken.B. Put it into the pot.C. Add some salt.3. Where is the girl going?A. A library.B. A movie theatre.C. Her home.4. What did the man bring back from Mount Huang?A. Nothing.B. A wallet.C. Special food.5. When will the party start?A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分)听下面两段较长对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. Who will Jenny go to London with?A. Her father.B. Her grandfather.C. Her brother.7. How often does Paul go to London?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Three times a year.8. Who lives in London?A. Paul’s grandparents.B. Jenny’s grandparents.C. Jenny’s a unt and uncle.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

2019-2020学年宁波市名校英语八年级(上)期末达标检测模拟试题一、选择题1．My dream will never come true ______ I don’t go to college.A.whereB.whenC.whileD.if2．If Tom studies hard, he _________ the English test tomorrow.A.passesB.passC.will passD.passed3．There ___________ less water in 50 years.A.will beB.will haveC.hasD.was4．I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he tomorrow, I will ring you up. A．comes, comes B．will come, comesC．will come, will come D．comes, will come5．— Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday?— Sure. She chose_________ one of the two green skirts.A．less expensive B．the least expensiveC．the less expensive D．the most expensive6．Grandma sent Johnny some money for his birthday. Johnny spent all of it in five stores. In each store, he spent $ 1.00 more than half of what he had when he came in. How much money did he get from his grandma?A．$25 B．$30 C．$46 D．$627．She ____the photos ____ us yesterday.A．show, to B．shows, for C．showed, to D．shows, with8．—Can you come to my housewarming party?—________．When is it?A．I'm not available B．Sorry to hear that C．I'm glad to help youD．Sure，I'd love to9．They are ready ___________ Mr. Smith with his work.A.helpingB.to helpC.helpsD.for helping10．This room is ______ but it doesn’t have _____.A.enough big; enough windowsB.big enough; window enoughC.enough big; windows enoughD.big enough; enough windows11．—What do you think of this cartoon movie?—Oh，I can't ________ it.It's long and boring.A．mind B．lose C．stand D．hear12．To see more blue skie s in our city, we shouldn’t ________ the air.A．share B．break C．promise D．pollute13．— How long may I keep the book?.— You _______ keep it for another two weeks.A.canB.mustC.need14．一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.一 We should them.A．take a pity to B．have a pity on C．have pity to D．take pity on15．The baby is sleeping . Please walk into the room __________.A．quietly B．hardly C．loudly D．hard16．Peter is looking forward _____ his grandparents this winter holiday.A.visitingB.visitedC.to visitingD.to visit17．He tried to_____who broke the window.A．look for B．findC．find out D．look at18．The girl is afraid ________ her parents about it.A．talking with B．to talk aboutC．to talk with D．talking about19．I'm afraid we don't have enough rooms for our guests ________.A．to live B．to live in C．living in D．to living20．—Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday?—Sorry，I ________ Lisa's invitation to her party that day.A．accepted B．discussed C．refused D．prepared二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

浙江省宁波市2019-2020学年八上英语期末教学质量检测试题一、选择题1．—What bad weather!—Yes.The radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow.A．bad B．badly C．worst D．worse2．- ____________ are you going to do that?-I'm going to study science harder.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where3．May 12th is Xiao Ming’s birthday. He__________us to his birthday party.A．ask B．invites C．makes D．tell4．---______ the afternoon of March 5th, I saw Amazing China in the cinema.--- I did, too. I felt very excited.A．On B．In C．With D．At5．—Let's try paragliding next Sunday morning.—OK.________！A．Catch you on Sunday B．Not at all C．You're welcome D．That's right6．—Do you know if it will snow tomorrow? We’re planning to go for a school trip.— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A．will drop B．dropped C．drops D．is dropping7．—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．bigger and bigger D．more and more8．Winter is coming. The weather is getting _______.A．cold and cold B．the colder and the colderC．colder and colder D．the coldest and the coldest9．My father always makes us _________ a lot of time _________ some math problems.A．to spend; work on B．spending; working onC．spend; working on D．to spend; to work on10．—______？—It's Friday，the 26th.A.What's the matterB.What's the date todayC.What day is it todayD.What's today11．（题文）I think there will be________ pollution in the future because of the new law. A．more B．less C．fewer D．lower12．The cookies _______ good. Can I have some more?A．taste B．smells C．feel D．sound13．If you can help me _______ the party games, please tell me _______this Friday. A．out; by B．with; by C．with; in D．on; on14．There is something wrong ________ my throat.A．for B．in C．at D．with15．I can't believe ________ a little dog can eat ________ much food.A．so; so B．such; such C．such; so D．so; such二、单词填空16．1）Many ________(青少年) use the computer every day.2）We found some ________(错误) in this article.3）The girl is friendly and ________(善解人意的).4）The boy is ________(粗心的). He always forgets to take something.5）My school is three ________(英里) from my home.三、句型转换17．1）Put the tomatoes into the blender.(改为否定句）___ ___ the tomatoes into the blender.2）Her mother often adds three spoons of yogurt to the salad. (对画线部分提问）___ ___ yogurt does her mother often add to the salad?3）He wants two teaspoons of salt.(对画线部分提间）____ ___ ___ does he want?4）You should add some salt to the beef.(改为祈使句）___ some salt ___ the beef.5）We need two cups of orange juice.(对画线部分提问）___ ___ ___ ___ orange juice do you need?四、完成句子18．根据汉语意思完成句子1）昨天我患了流行性感冒。

2019学年第一学期八年级英语期末听力材料和参考答案一、听力材料：第一部分听小对话回答问题（计5分）本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

1. W: Are you going to be a policeman like your uncle in the future, John?M: Oh, no. I want to be a pilot.2. W: Would you like to take a trip to Guangzhou with me this weekend, Peter?M: I’d like to, but I’m going to Nanjing with Kitty this weekend. Sorry, Ann!3. W: I will go to the museum this afternoon. Will you go with me, Jack?M: Sorry, I won’t be free until this evening.4. W: Is your computer class crowded, Tom?M: Well. At first, only 25 students had the computer lesson. But these days another 10 students came.5. W: A table for four, please. By the window, if possible.M: This way, please. Here is the menu.第二部分听较长对话回答问题（计5分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两小题。

2019-2020学年宁波市英语八年级(上)期末综合测试模拟试题一、选择题1．The boy is very young, but he knows much _______ about computers.A．knowledge B．skill C．problem2．一__________do you volunteer in the Old People’s Home?一Once a week. We hope to help the old more.A．How soon B．How oftenC．How many D．How long3．—Excuse me，is the library open on Sunday?—Yes. In fact，it's open both on ________ and weekends.A．weekdays B．daytimes C．vacations D．festival4．—How ______ of meat do you want?—I'd like______ meat.A．much kilos; two kilo ofB．many kilos; two kilos ofC．much kilos; two kilos ofD．many kilos; two kilo of5．（题文）—Sally, I want to make Russian soup for a party. Can you tell me how?—OK. First, you buy some tomatoes, carrots, … Then, ________．A．cut up them B．cut down themC．cut them up D．cut them down6．I have ______ housework to do this afternoon．So I can’t go shopping with you．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too7．Mr. White is good at singing. But he refused ______ the singing competition.A.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.to enter8．The teacher’s words made his face______red.A．to turn B．turn C．turned D．turns9．Two men, starting at the same point, walk in opposite directions for 4 meters, turn left and walk another 3 meters. What is the distance between them?A．6 meters B．10 metersC．12.5 meters D．14 meters10．Mr. Hand gave me a map _______ I won’t get lost.A．if B．even though C．as long as D．so that11．This is a great chance for me from a foreigner.A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns12．Junk food is bad for health. So I ________ eat it.A．often B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever13．That sounds like ____________.A．good B．a ideaC．a good idea D．interesting14．You can talk to him ________ Chinese.He speaks it well.A．with B．in C．by D．through 15．Nowadays, many people enjoy __________ by car.A.travelB.to travelC.travelingD.traveled16．Bill doesn't like studying. He can __________ write English.A.hardlyB.hardC.alwaysD.well17．─Susan, you know what？We can have a dog！─Great！But I like to have a cat. It is much __________ to look after.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.more easily18．-How are you going to be a scientist?-I'm going to ____________ from now on.A.buy a fast carB.study harderC.go to a music clubD.take acting lessons 19．-How was your weekend,Tony?-_____.A．It is nice and interestingB．It was greatC．I went to the beachD．I bought a dress for my sister20．—________ you go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Jane?—Sorry, I ________ study for my history test.A．Might; must B．Can; must C．Might; can D．Can; can二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1）P________ the water into the cup.2）We c________ Spring Festival in February or January.3）I visited my old friends d________ my holiday.4）This book is p________ Li Ming's, but I am not sure.5）If you add some h________ to the milk, it will be sweet.三、句型转换22．按要求转换句型1）Her vacation was great. (对划线部分提问)________________ ________________ her vacation?2）I helped my mother do housework yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)________________ you ________________ your mother do housework yesterday?3）They went to the beach last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)________________ ________________ they ________________ last Sunday?4）--- Was it sunny and hot yesterday? (作肯定回答)--- ________________, it ________________.5）My father visited the museum last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)_________________________________ your father_________________ last Sunday?四、完成句子23．1）一些人相信最糟的事情是什么也不做。