外研版必修一module5单词讲解

6. equipment n. 设备， 装备一7. adj.吃惊的；惊讶的一 惊讶—astonishment n.惊讶II .短语检测1. 使……有条理2. 想起，考虑3. 弄清楚，弄明白4. 把……加到…… 5 .使不进入，防止进入 6.开始做，着手干，进行吧 III.佳句再现（必修一）MODULE 5I. 单词荟萃1. n.混合物一mix v.混合一 adj.（男女）混合的2. n.电一electrical adj.与电有关的，用电的一electric adj.电的，发电的3. n.结论一conclude v.推断出，断定，作结论4. — n.目标，对准v.对准目标；打算一aimlessadj.没有目标；无目的的5. reaction n.反应， 回应一 v.反应， 作出厄1应v.装备，配备adj.令人吃惊的一astonish v.使7. 安静点8. 过去常常9. 在过去的二十年里10. 要么……要么……11. 为……感到骄傲12. 理应，应当1. the earth' s surface is water.地球表面三分之二是水。

2. The earth is the moon.地球是月球的五十倍。

3 . It is hard a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。

4. Fm going to Montreal Ottawa University, as both have goodPhysics Department.我要么去蒙特利尔大学，要么去渥太华大学，因为两个大学都有不错的物理系。

IV .单元语法I .expand v. [（cause sth. to ） become greater in size, number or importance]膨胀，扩大，增强；扩展，展开expansion n.扩张，扩展，膨胀【易混辨析】expand 和 extend（1） expand vt.&vi.强调“使（尺寸、数字或数量等）扩大，增加，扩大（活动范围）”。

Module 5【单词】liquid /'lɪkwɪd/n. 液体expand /ɪk'spænd/vi. 膨胀contract/'kɒntrækt/vi. 收缩substance/'sʌbstəns/n. 物质mixture /'mɪkstʃə/n. 混合物oxygen /'ɒksɪdʒən/n.氧气electricity/ɪˌlek'trɪsəti/n. 电stage /steɪdʒ/n. 阶段，时期conclusion/kən'klu:ʒən/n.结论aim /eɪm/n. 目标，目的reaction /rɪ'ækʃn/n. 反应electrical /ɪ'lektrɪkəl/adj. 与电有关的，用电的equipment/ɪ'kwɪpmənt/n. 设备，装备react /rɪ'ækt/vi. （化学）反应potassium/pə'tæsɪəm/n. 钾sodium /'səʊdɪəm/n. 钠calcium /'kælsɪəm/n. 钙magnesium /mæg'ni:zɪəm/n. 镁aluminium/ˌæljʊ'mɪnɪəm/n. 铝zinc /zɪŋk/n. 锌partial /'pɑ:ʃl/adj. 部分的；局部的copper /'kɒpə/n. 铜oxide /'ɒksaɪd/n. 氧化物rust /rʌst/vi.生锈boil /bɒɪl/vt. 煮，煮沸ordinary /'ɔ:dnri/adj. 普通的，平常的steam /sti:m/n. 蒸汽，水气float /flaʊt/vi. 漂浮form /fɔ:m/vi. 形成dissolve /dɪ'zɒlv/vt. 溶解，分解，分离balance /'bæləns/n. 天平crucible /'kru:sɪbl/n. 坩锅tongs /tɒŋz/n. (复）夹子，小钳子flame /fleɪm/n. 火焰facility /fə'sɪləti/n. （常作复数）设备，工具lecture /'lektʃə/n.演讲department/dɪ'pɑ:tmənt/n. （大学的）科、系astonished/ə'stɒnɪʃt/adj. 吃惊的，惊愕的【短语】add…to…往……加入……used to过去（常常）……in the area of在……领域be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 理应，应当【重点词汇精讲】1. exist vi. 存在；实有；生存(1) exist in 在于……exist on 靠……生活/ 生存(2) existence n. 存在，生存come into existence 产生，出现in existence 现存的，现有的bring……into existence 使……出现，产生①The idea exists only in the minds of poets. 这种想法是诗人才有的。

Unit5 Using language重难点词汇详解1.accommodation n.住处，工作场所教材原文Our accommodation is perfect.我们的住宿条件很好。

经典例句①Accommodation is free—you only need to pay for breakfast and dinner.住宿免费——你只需付早餐和正餐的钱。

②The government will grovide temporary accommodation for them.政府将为他们提供临时住处。

③I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.我需要适应新的时间表。

应用佳句(2016 天津，阅读理解A) They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.他们一到达就被从机场聚集然后被舒适地带到他们的住处。

2. animal idioms动物习语教材原文Complete the paragraph with the animal idioms in Activity 4.用活动4中的动物习语完成段落。

经典例句①It will rain cats and dogs tomorrow, but he will go to work as usual.明天将要下瓢泼大雨，但是他还是会像往常一样去上班。

②When the teacher left for a few minutes, the children nearly wrecked the classroom. It’s really“when the cat’s away (the mice will play)”.老师离开了几分钟，那些孩子们几乎毁掉了教室。

外研版高中英语必修一Module 5单词liquid ['likwid] n. 液体expand [ik'spænd] vi.膨胀contract ['kɒntrækt] vi.收缩substance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合物oxygen ['ɒksədʒən] n. 氧气electricity [ˌilek'trisiti] n. 电stage [steidʒ] n. 阶段；时期conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n. 结论aim [eim] n. 目标；目的reaction [ri'ækʃən] n. 反应electrical [i'lektrikəl] adj.与电有关的；用电的equipment [i'kwipmənt] n. 设备；装备react [ri'ækt] vi.(化学)反应potassium [pə'tæsiəm] n. 钾sodium ['səudiəm] n. 钠calcium ['kælsiəm] n. 钙magnesium [mæg'ni:ziəm] n. 镁aluminium [ˌælju'miniəm] n. 铝zinc [ziŋk] n. 锌partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] adj.部分的；局部的copper ['kɒpə] n. 铜oxide ['ɒksaid] n. 氧化物rust [rʌst] vi. 生锈boil [bɒil] vt. 煮沸ordinary ['ɒ:dinəri] adj. 普通的；平常的steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽；水气float [fləut] vi.漂浮form [fɒ:m] vi.形成dissolve [di'zɒlv] vt. 溶解；分解；分离balance ['bæləns] n. 天平crucible ['kru:sibl] n. 坩锅tongs [tɒŋz] n. (复)夹子；小钳子flame [fleim] n. 火焰facility [fə'siliti] n. (常作复数)设备；工具lecture ['lektʃə] n. 演讲department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. (大学的)科、系astonished [ə'stɒniʃt] adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的短语add…to… 往……加入……in the area of 在……领域be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当；理应a report on 关于……的报道as ... as 与……一样mix A and/ with B together 把A与B混在一起mix A into B 把A加入Ba mixture of... ……的混合物a quarter/a half 四分之一/一半three quarters四分之三two fifths五分之二point seven one 零点七一the same as 和……一样put...in order 把……整理好10 meters long 10米长draw/arrive at/reach/get to / come to a conclusion 得出结论electrical equipment电器设备a set of /some equipment 一套/一些设备A be equipped withB 用B装备Areact with与……发生反应react to 对……做出反应have a slow/fast reaction with 与……发生慢的/快的反应at the top/bottom(of) 在……顶部/底部find out找出leave with the tube for a week 与试管一起放一周keep…out of 使……不入内ordinary water 普通的水much/a lot/a great deal/ far /a bit/ a little /still / even / yet +bigger 更大no more than/ no more…than仅仅/ 和……一样不（两者都不）not more than/not more…than 不超过/不如……（前者不如后者）a bigger apple一个更大的苹果It’s your turn to do 该轮到你做……go ahead 干吧！用吧！used to do过去常常做……be used to doing习惯于做……be used to do 被用来做……the last equipment 最新的设备four times a term一学期四次make a discovery发现first-class scientists一流的科学家in the last twenty years在最后20年win the Nobel Prize获得诺贝尔奖句型1.What conclusions do you draw from the evidence you’ve heard?你从你听到的证据中得出什么结论？2.In conclusion/To conclude, I would like to thank everybody who helped me.最后，我要感谢所有帮助过我的人。

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab一、重点单词写准并记牢核心单词1．contract v i. 收缩2．float v i. 漂浮3．form v i. 形成4．facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具5．expand v i. 膨胀→expansion n. 膨胀；扩大6．mixture n. 混合物→mix v. (使)混合→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的7．electricity n. 电→electric adj. 电的；用电的→electrical adj. 与电有关的；电气化的→electronic adj. 电子的8．conclusion n. 结论→conclude v t. 得出结论9．aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. (反义词)无目标的10．react v i. (化学)反应→reaction_ n. 反应11．equipment n. 设备；装备→equip v t. 装备；配备→equipped adj.配备好的；准备好的12．balance n. 天平；平衡vt.&vi.均衡；权衡→balanced adj. 平衡的13．lecture n. 演讲→lecturer n. 演讲者14．astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的→astonish v t. 使吃惊→astonishment n. 惊奇15．boil v t. 煮；煮沸→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的→boiling adj.沸腾的16．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的→ordinarily ad v.普通地；平常地→extraordinary adj.(反义词)不同寻常的阅读单词17．department n．(大学的)科、系18.stage n．阶段；时期全国卷这样考过单句填空1．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)The theater aims to build (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds.2．( ·全国卷Ⅱ) What the plants pump through the air is a mixture (mix) of chemicals.3．( ·全国卷Ⅲ)But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions (react) slow down.4．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed (form) impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.5．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment (equip)．单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1．( ·全国卷Ⅲ)What brought about this astonished change in me？astonished→astonishing2．(全国卷)When he was running after his brother, he lost his balances.balances→balance3．(全国卷Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boiled an egg, still less cook dinner.boiled→boil二、重点短语写准并记牢1.put ... in order 把……按顺序排列2．at the top/bottom_ 在顶/底部3．find out 发现；查清4．add ... to ... 往……加入……5．keep out of_ 使不进入；避开(某事)6．go ahead 请做；进行；发生7．used to 过去(常常)……8．in the area of 在……领域9．be proud of_ 为……感到骄傲/自豪10．be supposed to 应当；理应11．react with 与……起反应全国卷这样考过选用左栏短语填空1．( ·全国卷Ⅲ) This used to be the center of town, but now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.2．( ·全国卷Ⅲ) You are supposed to fill in the form before the deadline.3．(全国卷)He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.4．(全国卷)We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.三、经典句式背会原句句式1 “倍数＋比较级＋than”为倍数表达法之一The earth is forty­nine times larger than the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab1.stage n．阶段；时期2.ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的3.form vi. 形成4.balance n. 天平；平衡重点短语used to, keep...out of..., be supposed to,重点句型it作形式主语完全倒装句分数做主语keep+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)重点短语used to【原句回放】I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent. 我过去从未喜欢过理科，但是去年我转学了，我新学校的理科教师都非常优秀。

【点拨】used to (过去)常常……，暗含和现在的情况对比，强调现在不再那样了。

He used to be a doctor, but now a lawyer.他过去是一名医生，现在是一名律师。

I used to go to work on foot, but now I drive there.我过去常常是步行上班，现在我开车去。

You used to see a lot of her, didn’t you/usedn’t you?你过去经常见她，是吧？【拓展】be used to do sth. 被用来做某事Wood can be used to make paper.木材可以用来造纸。

be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于做某事He was used to sleeping with the windows open.他习惯敞着窗子睡觉。

used to和would的区别：used to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。

would表示反复发生的动作。

如果某一动作没有反复性,就不能用would，只能用used to。

liquid-solid-gasexpand -expansioncontract-contactmixture-mixelectricity-electrical-electronicconclusion-concludereaction-reactequipment-equippartial-part-partiallyboil-boilersteam-steamerfloat-floatingform-formationbalance-imbalance-balanceddepartment-depart-departureastonished-astonishing-astonish-astonishmentlecture-lecturerdissolve-solveaim-aimless单词：1,BALANCE:keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡out of balance失去平衡balance...against权衡，比较balance A with/and B同等重视-we should balance our life and work. balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的a sense of balance平衡感2,EQUIPMENT:a piece of equipment (U)equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力equip...with...给……配备/装备……；使……具备……be equipped with装备有……be equipped for…目的equiment-(equipment)faclities3,CONCLUDE:conclusion-concludein conclusion 总之，最后(其他的几种说法)make/draw/reach/come to/ arrive at a conclusionbring sth. to a conclusion 使…结束Iron rusts in an ordinary waterordinary 一般的，平淡无奇的common普通，大家所共知的,常见的usual通常，经常发生或者见的事情normal 正常的，常规的，常态的5,FORM:in the form of…以…的形式water can exist in the form gas, solid and liquid.form he habit of… 养成…的习惯A form of…一种inform-informative-transform-transformation-transformer-formation6,RAACT:react to对……作出反应/评价The prayer reacted angrily to the decision./react with与……起反应Iron react with water and air to produce rust.react against 反对，对抗reaction n.反应课文：7,be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做了某事(但事实上没做)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，应当做某事，理应做某事be not supposed to do sth.不准/不应当/不得做……suppose v.认为；猜想，料想；想像；假定I suppose so.我想是这样的。

Module5知识点总结重点短语：1.expand (v) 膨胀2.contract (v) 收缩3.mixture (n) 混合4.conclusion (n) 结论in conclusion 总之make a conclusion 下结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach the conclusion 得出结论5.aim (n) 目标(v) 瞄准；目的是aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 6. react with和......反应react to 对......作出反应6.form (v) 形成(n) 表格7. equipment (n) 设备8. ordinary (adj) 普通的（物体质量一般；人资质平庸）9. think of 想象，认为think about 思考；考虑10.Keep...out of... 使...不进入11.add...to... 把...加入...In addition, 除此而外12.put...in order 把...有序排列13.balance (n) 天平；平衡14.It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人15.Go ahead!请吧；开始吧16.astonish (v) 使惊奇astonishing (adj) 令人惊奇的astonished(adj) 感到惊奇的to my astonishment令我惊奇的是（放在句首，逗号隔开）ed to do sth过去常常干......would do sth 总是做......18.be proud of= take pride in 为...感到自豪19.be supposed to do sth=should do 应该做...重点语法：比较级1.as+adj/adv原级+as2.the+比较级，the +比较级“越...就越...”3.比较级+and+比较级“越来越...”4.no more than 和......一样不not more than 不比......更5.注意修饰比较级的词。

Module 5liquid ['likwid] n. 液体Solid 固体Vapor 液体expand [ik'spænd] vi.膨胀expansion ncontract ['kɒntrækt] vi.收缩合同~with 与…签合同substance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质in~实质上mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合物mix v.~up ~…with…oxygen ['ɒksədʒən] n. 氧气electricity [,ilek'trisiti] n. 电Electric adj 电的，电动的Electronic adj. 电子的Electrical adj 与电有关的，用电的Electrician n. 电工，电器技师stage [steidʒ] n. 阶段；时期On the ~在舞台上At a ~在某个阶段conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n. 结论In ~ 总之Come to/ draw a ~ 得出结论Conclude V. ~ fromaim [eim] n. 目标；目的~ to do~ atAimless adj.reaction [ri'ækʃən] n. 反应~ toReact V.~to 回应…~ with 与…反应electrical [i'lektrikəl] adj.与电有关的；用电的equipment [i'kwipmənt] n. 设备；装备U.A piece of ~Equip V.装备~ withreact [ri'ækt] vi.（化学）反应potassium n. 钾sodium ['səudiəm] n. 钠calcium ['kælsiəm] n. 钙magnesium [mæg'ni:ziəm] n. 镁aluminium [,ælju'miniəm] n. 铝zinc [ziŋk] n. 锌partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] adj.部分的；局部的Be ~ to 对…偏爱Part n.Partially adv.copper ['kɒpə] n. 铜oxide ['ɒksaid] n. 氧化物rust [rʌst] vi. 生锈boil [bɒil] vt.生锈Boiling adj. 煮开的，沸腾的ordinary ['ɒ:dinəri] adj. 普通的;平常的Extraordinary adj 不同寻常的steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽;水气Steamed adj 蒸汽的float [fləut] vi.漂浮form [fɒ:m] vi.形成n表格dissolve [di'zɒlv] vt. 溶解；分解；分离~ into 溶入balance ['bæləns] n.天平，平衡Keep~In/ out of ~crucible ['kru:sibl] n. 坩锅tongs [tɒŋz] (复）夹子；小钳子flame [fleim] n.In flames 燃烧着，情绪波动facility [fə'siliti] n.（常作复数）设备；工具lecture ['lektʃə] n. 演讲Give a ~Attend a ~Lecturer n.department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.（大学的）科、系,部门The~ ofastonished [ə'stɒniʃt] adj.吃惊的；惊愕的Be ~ atAstonish V.Astonishing adj.Astonishment n. to one’s ~ 使某人吃惊的是。

1．exist vi.存在；生存(无被动式和进行时)归纳拓展(1)There exists/existed...某地有……；存在……exist in在于……exist on＝live on靠……生活/生存(2)existence n．存在；生存be in existence存在come into existence开始产生，成立bring into existence使产生(3)existent adj.存在的；现行的例句：We can't exist without food or water.没有食物和水我们就不能生存。

I can hardly exist on the wage that I'm getting.我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口。

When did the world come into existence?世界是什么时候开始存在的？【链接训练】①He doesn't believe in the ________ of God.A．life B．existC．existence D．exhibition【解析】句意为：他不相信有上帝的存在。

life“生命”；exist (v.)“存在，生存”；existence(n.)“存在”；exhibition“展览”。

根据句意选C。

【答案】 C②As everyone knows，since the Communist Party of China ________ in 1921，great changes have taken place in China. A．came into effect B．came into existC．came into existence D．came into power【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

句意为：众所周知，自从1921年中国共产党成立后，中国发生了巨大的变化。

come into existence“开始产生，成立”，符合题意。