2011高二英语语法填空(一)(完整资料)

高中英语语法填空题及答案语法填空是英语的必考题型,多做题可以提高正确率。

接下来为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案,一起来看看吧。

高中英语语法填空题及答案（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China。

It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology。

You must be aware that it＆rsquo;s here 62。

_____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We ＆rsquo；ve been excavating here for many years and。

.S1：I’m sorry 63._____ （interrupt） you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees。

A：Good questions。

You are an acute 64._____(observe）。

We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65。

_____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold。

高二英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。

高二英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food thatwe eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As65result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66(bad),the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心 ) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.2.（2017 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

高二英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的）performance ". It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, "There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学研究表明空气污染可能会导致人的智力下降，并且随着年龄的增长，其可能会阻碍认知能力。

2011年12月广东广州高二会考英语试卷-学生用卷一、第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1、【来源】 2011年广东广州高二会考第16~30题30分St. Petersburg is a great city to visit all year round. But it is1beautiful in the summer when you can walk all night long, because, although the sun2, it never gets dark. It's a city that couldn't be more3from Moscow.St. Petersburg was originally built as a4city, modeled on French and German cities, the opposite of Moscow which followed the5Russian design. Differences can be seen in the architecture, fashion and even6. In the 18th century, French was more7than Russian among rich people in St. Petersburg and many French words are still used by locals today. Just as was8by the city's original designers, St. Petersburg is Russia's window to Europe.Life in Moscow is9than life in the more relaxed St. Petersburg. In Petersburg you never need to10. It's much smaller than Moscow so people like walking everywhere, even during the11dark winter.People in St. Petersburg are more12than Moscow locals too. There is an old joke about this difference. One day, a young man13his seat to an old lady on a crowed Moscow train. The old lady said, "You must be from St. Petersburg." "Yes. How did you know?" replied the man14. The old lady said, "Moscow locals never give their seats." The young man then said with a15. "And you must be from Moscow, granny, because you didn't say 'thanks' when I gave your my seat."A. finallyB. naturallyC. especiallyD. immediatelyA. setsB. climbsC. movesD. appearsA. distantB. absentC. separateD. differentA. typicalB. EuropeanC. AsianD. northernA. traditionalB. logicalC. hopefulD. worthyA. musicB. artC. languageD. historyA. popularB. famousC. interestingD. beautifulA. forgottenB. supportedC. inventedD. plannedA. happierB. fasterC. slowerD. colderA. workB. walkC. thinkD. hurryA. longB. warmC. colorfulD. excitingA. hardworkingB. devotedC. braveD. politeA. sentB. offeredC. ledD. allowedA. in silenceB. in angerC. in surpriseD. in hopeA. cryB. shoutC. smileD. look二、第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）2、【来源】 2011年广东广州高二会考第31~40题15分There was once a clever but mean（吝啬的）businessman. One day he lost abag1(contain) a hundred pieces of gold. He wasvery2(happy) and so put up posters all over town, offering ten gold coins as a reward to anyone3would return it to him.4 a few days, a farmer came to him with the bag. He hadfound5lying in his farm. The businessman counted the 100 gold coins and thanked the farmer for returning6bag to him.The farmer now wanted the reward7(promise) by the businessman. But the businessman said that he had already taken the reward, because originally there were a hundred and ten coins in the bag. The farmer now understood8mean the businessman was. He therefore9(go) to the judge.The judge at once understood that the businessman was dishonest. He saidthat10the found bag contained only one hundred coins, it wasn't the businessman's and it belonged to the farmer now.三、III 阅读理解（共一节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）3、【来源】 2011年广东广州高二会考（A篇）第41~44题8分Zheng Taijun, a 30-year-old artist from Guangdong Province, transforms simple falling leaves into works of art by cutting pictures of people and scenes into them."Falling leaves are often a sign of sadness or death, but I want to recreate them into something hopeful - the beginning of something new, " said Zheng.The idea of carving leaves came to Zheng when he was at a low point in life. In the autumn of 1999, he had travelled to a tourist spot to try and sell some of his paintings, when he was robbed of everything he had.With no money to return home, the heart-broken artist sheltered from the rain under a tree. An old man approached him and asked what was wrong. On hearing Zheng's reply that he felt life had no more meaning, the old man started to laugh. He picked up a leaf and said, "It all depends on how you look at TAL#NBSP it. Take this yellow leaf for example. Some may see death, others may see beauty."Zheng chose beauty and he spent the next few years perfecting his carving skills and travelling the country looking for ideas.In his technique—which Zheng successfully patented（申请专利）last year - leaves are kept slightly wet in water. He makes a simple outline on the leaf. Then comes the most difficult part - using tinny knives, Zheng gently cuts away enough of the "flesh" of the leaf to leave behind an image.Each leaf may take up to seven days to make, and Zheng says he often breaks a few for every successfully completed work. But he also says that's the real charm of it—to challenge himself.(1) In which section of a newspaper will you most probably read this article?A. ArtB. NewsC. TechnologyD. Opinion(2) What do falling leaves represent according to Zheng?A. The end of lifeB. news starting pointC. Success after struggleD. Unhappy experiences(3) The underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to.A. The leafB. lifeC. meaningD. death(4) In what order did the following events happen to Zheng Taijun?a. He went to a tourist spot to sell his paintings.b. He met and talked with an old man.c. he patented his cutting technique.d. he was robbed of all his money.e. he travelled the country looking for ideas.A. d, b, e, a, cB. a, c, d, b, eC. d, b, e, c, aD. a, d, b, e, c4、【来源】 2011年广东广州高二会考（B篇）第45~48题8分Of all the contrasts in cultures between the West and China, surely what we eat has to be one of the biggest. It's not so much that we eat different things, but more that we eat different parts of the same things.Take chicken for example. Chicken feet are much prized over in China, and once these are finished, the hungry Chinese will move on to the wings and then legs, and maybe then the breast meat. In the West, the order would be exactly the opposite, except that we would never get as far as the feet, as people find the thought of it quite strange.The same can be said for pork. The Chinese consider the feet to be delicious, but in the West, things are very different. I live on a small Scottish island with my Chinese wife, and our local butcher used to throw out his pig feet, until one day my wife mentioned she would like them. She now gets a bag full every week, and smiles all the way home about the fact that she's got what she considers the best part for free.Whenever we go to the supermarket my wife is amazed that the meat without bones and fat is the most expensive. I explain that this is because western people don't see the purpose of paying for something they can't eat. But for her, these parts are the most delicious and she loves them. And happily for my wife, such bony and fat meat is also the cheapest. That's why dinner at our houses is a perfect match. There's never any argument over who gets what, and nothing goes to waste.There are also western foods the Chinese consider terrible. Take blue cheese for example, which is very popular in many western countries, but which some people think smells like rotten eggs. When my wife first saw this in the UK, she felt sick at its smell, but finally I persuade her to try it and now she loves it.It's these culture differences that make the world so full of fun.(1) What's the purpose of this passage?A. To share the author's marriage experiences with the readers.B. To prove that east-west marriage is the best.C. To argue that eating habits can never be changed.D. To discuss the cultural differences in eating habits.(2) According to the passage, in what order do westerners prefer to eat chicken?A. Breast—legs—wingsB. Legs—wings—feetC. Breast—wings—legsD. Wings—legs—breast(3) According to the passage, the author's wife.A. sometimes argues with the author about what to cookB. believes meat with fat should be the cheapestC. gets pig's feet for a very low priceD. is used to eating blue cheese now(4) The author thinks the events mentioned are very.A. interestingB. strangeC. annoyingD. boring5、【来源】 2011年广东广州高二会考（C篇）第49~52题8分Monk High School has been some amazing improvements in the past year. Students now miss fewer days and exam results have gone through the roof. But these successes are not the outcome of better teaching or stricter rules. Instead the school simply started its first lesson at 10 am instead of 9 am.The change was designed to match the school day with students' body clocks. Teenagers are well-known TAL#NBSP night-owls, preferring to stay up late and sleep till lunch time. By matching the school timetable with students' biological rhythms, the school avoids teaching teenagers when their brains are still half asleep.In the modern world, our lives are largely controlled by time. Even without watches and calendars, our bodies still follow an inner clock called body rhythms. Over each 24-hour period we experience physical and mental changes that prepare our brain and bodies for the tasks we face at different times of the day.The main controller of these rhythms is a tiny part of the brain located just above the eyes. This master clock gathers information about light and sends it to the rest of the body using electrical signals. These signals control body functions like heart beat, body temperature and more.Not surprisingly our physical and mental condition varies according to the time of the day. For example, body temperature is lowest at around 4:30 am and rises to its highest level at about 7 pm. Energy levels also rise throughout the day.These changes can affect how we perform various tasks, including athletic performance. As your body temperature and energy levels rise during the afternoon, physical performance tends to improve. Meanwhile, the ability to carry out complicated mental tasks, like decision-making, gets worse the longer you have been awake.(1) What caused the improvements at Monk High School?A. Stricter rules.B. Better teaching.C. Later lesson time.D. More teachers.(2) The underlined word "night-owls" in paragraph 2 refers to people who.A. wake up at nightB. go to bed lateC. can't sleep easilyD. sleep at lunch time(3) According to the passage where is main controller of a person's biological clock?A. The heart.B. The eyes.C. The body.D. The brain.(4) According to the last paragraph, when would be the best time for a student to do an English examination?A. Morning.B. Noon.C. Afternoon.D. Evening.6、【来源】 2011年广东广州高二会考（D篇）第53~56题8分It is often said that if you don't have dreams in life you can never achieve success. To a certain extent, this is true. If you don't know where you want to go, you will never get there because there's nowhere to get to. But the other side to these bright dreams is they can be blinding. If you're blinded, you will end up in the same place: Nowhere.What you need is a balance between what is really achievable and the dreams that can give you direction but may also hold you as prisoners. Here are a few suggestions that may help you move along the path of success:Find out who you really are: Most dreams come to us at an early age. The trouble with these early dreams is that WE CHANGE. Without thinking about what you want regularly, you may be blindly following something you don't even want anymore. If you're feeling lost, or even if you're not, stop and ask yourself: What makes me happy?Don't make general goals:This is perhaps the easiest way one gets lost. Simply saying to yourself, "I want to be president" or "I want to be the next Steve Jobs" is too broad and has no plan attached. Have a clear set of goals mapped out in a weekly or monthly plan. And make sure all of those things you "could do today" are in fact done.Don't wait for something to happen to you:Simply having a strong dream will not make it come true. You create the world you live in so it's up to you to take action. If you're serious about something, know it TAL#NBSP inside and out. What are the problems? What are the opportunities? And learn from others. Hearing others' success stories will inspire you to action.You may feel that this is easier said than done, but once you understand yourselves and the road you want to take, you are already halfway to success.(1) What is the author's opinion about dreams?A. They are the only way to achieve success.B. They usually cause people troubles.C. They are always changingD. They shouldn't be followed blindly(2) Which of the following does the author suggest?A. Don't make detailed plansB. Wait for something to happen to youC. Find out who you areD. Never change your goals(3) What is the author's intention in writing this article?A. To describe the experiences of the authorB. To tell people to give up their dreamsC. To help readers to achieve successD. To warm readers about their dreams(4) The underlined expression "inside and out" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to.A. practicallyB. completelyC. nearlyD. finally7、【来源】 2011年广东广州高二会考（E篇）第57~60题8分Xin Hua Cinema—Now showing(1) Which movie is most suitable for a child?A. Dolphin TaleB. Super 8C. Midnight in ParisD. Abduction(2) How many of the movies are shown every day of the week?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four(3) Which of the following best describes Super 8?A. AmusingB. CreativeC. ExcitingD. romantic(4) What is the film Cave of Forgotten Dreams Mainly about?A. Life in the ancient timesB. A journey into a popular caveC. The oldest artwork known to existD. The bravery of a group of explorers.四、IV写作（共三节，满分45分）五、第一节完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）8、【来源】 2011年广东广州高二会考第61~70题10分请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。

2011高考英语语法填空真题(2011 广东)It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, havin g no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary(2011上海)Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in itsperformance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to entera market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient（2011 湖北）The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin（海豚）was swimming．Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg．In her second grade．Maja 31 her cousin．Jasmina．After Jasmina’s death．Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 .” Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, now32, “so I34 that someday I’d do it for her．”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports．She even planned to become an athlete．36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg．After two years’ 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial （人造的）leg, but 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was very painful 40 , she managed to graduate from a local high school．Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company．To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home．A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail．When they were done．Winter swam freely in the water．Maja was 46 ．She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail．Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the47 that had troubled her for almost 16years．Now Maja was ready to keep her 48 ．She went to the aquarium．Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swam away．After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 50 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together．31．A．lost B．visited C．rescued D．left32．A．talking B．living C．swimming D．surfing33．A．adored B．adopted C．possessed D．purchased 34．A．pretended B．decided C．perfected D．agreed35．A．positive B．enthusiastic C．particular D．curious 36．A．Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Unfortunately 37．A．took away B．took over C．cut down D．cut out38．A．study B．operation C．treatment D．experiment39．A．until B．because C．although D．if40．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 41．A．scholarships B．degree C．prize D．notice 42．A．gradually B．actually C．eventually D．naturally43．A．might B．should C．could D．would44．A．eye B．leg C．nose D．hand 45．A．decorating B．guiding C．marking D．fitting46．A．inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．amused47．A．worry B．sadness C．pain D．fear 48．A．appointment B．promise C．record D．habit49．A．blindly B．angrily C．gratefully D．cautiously50．A．strike B．cover C．touch D．wipe（2011湖南）People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one h ad stopped to 40 her.“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D.pulled39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely(2011江苏) A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he did n’t want to45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get hewanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s54 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing37.A. so B.then C..but D or38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing55.A．change B.express C.forget D.describe(浙江2011)Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust(2011 四川) I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was cook.. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。

定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ）three boys （ ）a shoe factory （ ）Jim ’s father ( )our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ）the man standing at the door （ ）the man who is talking with Sam （ ）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。

（英语）高二英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。

【英语】高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．语法填空As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。

范文典范指导学习历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018全国卷I) 阅谈下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61(long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long62(see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of63 ________ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t makeyou live forever,the review says it64(be) more effective at lengthening life 65walking, cycling or swimming. Two of theauthors of the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’ s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Runningis cheap, easy and it’ s always69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2.(2018 全国卷 II) 阅读下边短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

语法填空专项练习1A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61 (make) a promise, “If someone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 .“There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser, “I won’t give half the money in my wallet to you 64 you return it t o me!”“I’ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the dustman.They began to quarrel 65 (violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge.After the judge heard what 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “I’m sure you are an honest man. It’s true that you have lost a wallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don’t think it’s 69 . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to r eturn your wallet to you.”Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.”71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 73 everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality!nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong78 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I mustdo the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!4There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s something you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.5According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will result in 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.6Things didn’t look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Charlie’s mother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled 63 (keep) the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours.64 (luck), Satin, the cat, came to the rescue.65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, might be willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,” said director Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three an d 66 half weeks. Her kittens regarded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68 (witness) nothing like a cat 69 (nurse) a puppy at the shelter. “Satin still mothered Charlie even as he grew twice 70 siz e.”7Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettesat the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wroteon the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 84 (clean) your house and so on to keep you busy.If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group.If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed 88 you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 90 you will succeed.8Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problemin the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better notgo in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64 （visit）traditional "summer" destinations，65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In some northern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 （be）May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 （get）by in Western Europe. This might be lessin smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia canbe more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.9When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not 62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I lookat the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.People run after the perfect side and that's 65 more and more people chooseto take the plastic surgery（整形手术）．Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough． 66 in order to make themselves look perfect, most of them takethe plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no oneis perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70 (comfortable) and enjoy the life.10Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly－developed internet technology．Nowadays，can we find a person __61__ hasn't experienced onlineOnline shopping62__ （welcome）by most people due to various reasons．From the perspective（视角）of the consumer，it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time．Just click the mouse，they can get __63__ they want while staying at home．For the retailers（零售商），it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds．__64__（compare）with the traditional trade mode（风格），it saves them the need to rent a house．__65__，there are still some__66__(advantage) in online shopping．First，a face－to－face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy．Second，people will lose the fun of bargain．__67__ is undeniable（不可否认的）that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible （无法抗拒的）trend in modern __68__(social)．It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid__69__（grow）of online shopping．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ （cheat）．11Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.12The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day：7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (1)h ，the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (2) my tips for you.The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)____ a nother student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”，the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I(7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there isa better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8)a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (10) __ the future if you do that.14.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience).15Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.16Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) (资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feelingfocusing on (5) (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the historyof our evolution.It's time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!参考答案161. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently66. had happened 67. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in21. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However6 highly7 to8 complaints9 it 10 why371. As 72. Without 73. that 74. wishing 75. who76. a 77. it 78. came 79. or 80. bravely461. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so51. society2. which3. to prevent4. if5. be learned/learnt6. what7. the8. with9. more 10. himself661.when/as/after 62. too 63.to keep 64.Luckily 65. Exhausted 66.a 67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70. her781. on 82. of 83. smoking 84 cleaning 85. stressed86. extremely 87. to keep 88. if/when 89. before 90. and861．months 62．which 63．a 64．visiting 65．but 66．are67．from 68．to get 69．cheapest 70．slightly961. to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably1061．who/ that 62．is welcomed63 whatever/what64．Compared65．However 66．disadvantages67．It68．society69．growth70．being cheated1.解析考查动词的时态。

广东高考英语真题---语法填空题（2011---2015年）2011年第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.2012年第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones ________ (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates ________ their smart-phones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。

高二英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。

高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。