专题13 宾语从句和定语从句-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。

根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除C，且题意为＂我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性＂，故选B。

2. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether【答案】A【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否。

该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。

故选A。

3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。

4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。

专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句（2022·天津·中考真题）1. —Could you tell me ________?—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。

考查宾语从句。

句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。

故选D。

（2022·新疆·中考真题）2. —I wonder ________.—Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB. where we can buy this kind of zongziC. how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。

（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）3. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?— They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。

易错点14 宾语从句和定语从句01宾语从句的用法（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ______.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet此题考查宾语从句，本题主要考查的是宾语从句的引导词。

学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。

宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。

专题13 坚持宪法至上考点1维护宪法权威1．（2022年江苏苏州）新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，党中央始终坚持把人民的生命安全和身体健康放在第一位，坚决打赢疫情防控这场大仗硬仗。

这充分表明，在我国①人民幸福生活是最大的人权②办好中国的事情，关键在党③中国共产党是最高政治领导力量④人民是国家的主人，直接行使国家权力A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④【答案】A【解析】本题考查人权、党的领导的相关知识。

①②③：题干中，党中央始终坚持把人民的生命安全和身体健康放在第一位，这体现了党坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，人民幸福生活是最大的人权，办好中国的事情，关键在党，中国共产党是最高政治领导力量，故①②③正确；④：人民不能直接行使国家权力，故排除④；故本题选A。

2．（2022年江苏扬州）从有关中国和美国对比材料中可见，中国更加注重A．文化发展多样化B．生物保护多样性C．尊重和保障人权D．国际交往新式化【答案】C【解析】本题考查尊重和保障人权。

C：分析题干，当今中国的做法体现尊重和保障人权；而美国发生的事件，造成人们恐慌，给人身安全带来伤害，是不尊重和保障人权的表现，因此相比而言，中国根据注重尊重和保障人权，故C说法符合题意；ABD：题干强调是尊重和保障人权的问题，与文化发展、生物保护、国际交往方式无关，故ABD说法与题意不符，排除；故本题选C。

3．（2022年浙江绍兴）2021年，国家医保局经过努力，把治疗罕见病脊髓性肌萎缩症药物价格从53680元降到了33000元，生动诠释了“每一个小群体都不该被放弃”的追求。

类似的这些努力有利于①完善民主集中制②尊重和保障人权③维护公平与正义④促进社会的和谐A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④【答案】D【解析】本题考查对尊重和保障人权的理解。

②③④：材料中，国家医保局把治疗罕见病脊髓性肌萎缩症药物价格从53680元降到了33000元，这是关爱人民的体现，有利于尊重和保障人权；有利于维护公平与正义；有利于促进社会的和谐，故②③④说法正确；①：这与完善民主集中制原则无关，故①说法错误；故本题选D。

专题15 完形填空考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）（一）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got____1____ , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!“Can I take this to school? ”he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and ____2____ it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry. ”Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____3____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving theclothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to ____4____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, ____5____ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me.“Did you know Jonathan brought ____6____ to school today? ”she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“See that littlegirl? ”the teacher ___7___ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I ____8____ again.“Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____9____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____10____ .This morning I watched your son walk over to____11____ with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘This is for you ’ . ”I felt my heart full of ____12____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “Thank you, you’ve ____13____ my day. ”I was warmed by the ____14____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked somepink azaleas and ____15____ them to him. “This is for you, ”I said.1. A. off B. out C. up D. on2. A. dropped B. pulled C. touchedD. kicked3. A. after B. since C. before D. once4. A. pick up B. look for C. take care of D. catch up with5. A. and B. as C. or D. but6. A. clothes B. pictures C. crayonsD. flowers7. A. laughed B. continued C. doubtedD. shouted8. A. nodded B. turned C. smiled D. thought9. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. angry10. A. lasted B. appeared C. workedD. remained11. A. him B. her C. them D. you12. A. trust B. courage C. interest D. pride13. A. recorded B. made C. missedD. stolen14. A. kindness B. magic C. valueD. humor15. A. threw B. lent C. handed D. sent【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。

第13章宾语从句Part1 中考考点导图宾语从句语序.时态引导词引导词后用陈述语序（主+谓:人在动词前）主现从不限主过从相应过真理：真不讲理只用现在时that+陈述句whether/if+一般疑问句特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句作宾语的句子叫宾从可以作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语注意事项（1）that 可省略*be+形容词+that宾从（2）只用whether,不用if：①+主从②+表从③介词后④+to do ⑤+让步状从⑥discuss后⑦wonder / not sure后⑧含义易混时⑨+or not（3）宾从省略式：特殊疑问词+不定式what to do与how to do it（4）在think, believe等引导的宾从中，如果否定的是后面的从句，要否定前移5）作宾从语序不变的情况：W hat’s wrong with ...? W hat’s the matter with...?Which is the way to the...? What is the most useful invention in the world?What is happening over there? Who is standing over there?Part2 中考真题精选2022中考真题1．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A．why did China set up B．why China set upC．when did China set up D．when China set up2．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.— Work hard and trust in yourself.A．why B．what C．whether D．where 3．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my carC．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot 4．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A．es; will e B．will e; es C．e; es5．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend wasC．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend 6．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate, do you know ________?—In the school hall.A．when we’ll have the English partyB．why we’ll have the English partyC．where we’ll have the English party7．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A．when the Science Museum is openB．how I can get to the Science MuseumC．how old the Science Museum is8．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure________.A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there 9．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.A．how B．where C．which D．what 10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.—I think it will be more and more wonderful.A．how our life wasB．what will our life be likeC．what our life will be like11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________.A．where can he find a supermarketB．if I know the way to the supermarketC．how he could get to the supermarket12．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills?—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can 13．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Tom, could you tell me ______?—She is an office worker.A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she 14．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area? —By sending them books and schoolbags.A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help 15．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Sunday morning.A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo MountainC．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain 16．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________.A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like 17．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 18．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine? — There is a bookstore on the third floor.A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can 19．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?—In Fuzhou University.A．when your brother will startB．what your brother looks likeC．where your brother is studying20．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.A．how I can get to the cinemaB．when the movie startsC．whether you like it21．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.A．where they will go B．who will give us a talkC．how he will e back D．when her baby will be born 22．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum 23．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Next Sunday.A．when I can get back my notebook B．when can I get back my notebook C．how long I can get back my notebook D．how long can I get back my notebook 24．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．when it was held B．when was it held C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in25．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ________?—Er, next Tuesday.A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take place C．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place 26．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—Yes, it tastes really nice.A．who likes eating zongziB．where we can buy this kind of zongziC．how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious27．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?—To get practical skills.A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school 28．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）They wonder _______.A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsB．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsC．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years29．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River isC．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 30．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake 2021中考真题1．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning. A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have 2．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet 3．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at h alf past 6.A．where will we have a picnicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate4．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A．what it looks like B．how does it look likeC．how it looks like D．what does it look like5．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A．where you will buy B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you bought6．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous forC．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for 7．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）In the P ast, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves 8．（2021·广西中考真题）—Do you know ________ ?—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there9．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A．where is the library B．where the library isC．where was the library D．where the library was10．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A．who do you admire B．who you admireC．what sports do you like D．what sports you like11．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, e and look. My photos will show you ______.A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meetD．what the trip was like12．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.A．when Sun Cinema closes todayB．how I can get to Sun CinemaC．how can I get to Sun Cinema13．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job14．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______.—Where there is a will, there is a way.A．if will I pass the exam B．if I can bee an artist C．if can I enter a good senior high school15．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me________?—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstoreC．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter 16．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthdayB．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthdayC．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthdayD．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday17．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ________ .—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.A．how can I keep healthy B．why I can keep healthy C．how I can keep healthy 18．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）—I think it’s difficult to write the book repor t in two days.I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do itD．if can I finish it19．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. On March 18, 2021.A．how the meeting between China and America will be heldB．where the meeting between China and America was heldC．when the meeting between China and America was heldD．why was the meeting between China and America held20．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A．why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB．how do you celebrate the MidAutumn FestivalC．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people do on the MidAutumn Festival21．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes 22．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 23．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month. A．travel B．would travel C．travels 24．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— Do you know ________ he said at the party? —Go on. I’m all ears.A．why B．that C．which D．what 25．（2021·海南中考真题）— John, I wonder ________.—My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.A．why you work so hardB．what you have achievedC．who you want to thank most26．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive27．（2021·福建中考真题）— Do you know ________ ?— Sure. On May 15th.A．where China’s Tianwen1 probe landedB．how China’s Tianwenl probe landed on MarsC．when China’s Tianwenl probe landed on Mars28．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）In the past people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound.A．travels B．travelled C．travel29．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me _________.A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the libraryC．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for30．（2021·新疆中考真题）— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?—I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.A．how I came back home B．how many days I stayed thereC．when I came back home D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy 31．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）—I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.— Really? Do you know ______?A．what subject he teaches B．where he es fromC．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well 32．（2021·青海中考真题）—Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday?—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.A．how you will do B．what you will do C．where you will go 33．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on Dragon Boat Festival?—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did 34．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?—Sure, I’d love to.A．how can I take a taxi through “Didi”B．how I can take a taxi through “Didi”C．why I can take a taxi through “Didi”35．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Did you notice __________ in his office?一Yes, he was going over our homework.A．how Mr. Li was doing B．what is Mr. Li doing C．what Mr. Li was doing 36．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Could you please show me ________?—Su re. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.A．how can I make a Chinese lanternB．how I can make a Chinese lanternC．how could I make a Chinese lantern37．（2021·山西中考真题）—China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game 38．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the endofterm concert began B．when did the endofterm concert begin C．when the endofterm concert will begin D．when will the endofterm concert begin 39．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why n ot take the highspeed railway? It’s fast and fortable.A．who will he visit B．what he will doC．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with 40．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me ________.A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hotdry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 41．（2021·天津中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping calledC．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 42．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where 43．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I e to pick you up.—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your houseC．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house 44．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party45．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A．why are you interested in our panyB．why you are interested in our panyC．where did you hear about our panyD．where you heard about our pany46．（2021·云南中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly 47．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.—Don’t worry. Of course it will.A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpfulC．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful 48．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）—Linda, may I know ________?—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.A．why you will visit your grandparents B．how you plan to spend your weekend C．when you are leaving for the countryside D．who you are going to the countryside with 49．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder________ our school will hold it next year.—Sure. It’s our school tradition!A．how B．if C．where 50．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 51．（2021·安徽中考真题）—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A．why B．how C．whether D．where 52．（2021·重庆中考真题）—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A．how can I get one B．when will they e outC．how I can get one D．when they will e out53．（2021·重庆中考真题）—Do you know ________?—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.A．when will we have the singing petitionB．when we will have the singing petitionC．where will we have the singing petitionD．where we will have the singing petition54．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting? —Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.A．what he would say B．what he said C．what did he say 55．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation? —Why not volunteer at the museum?A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do 56．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A．how can we make it e true B．how we can make it e true C．when can we make it e true D．when we can make it e true。

专题12 特殊句式考点1 感叹句1．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.A．What B．What a C．How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！每个人都想拥有一个。

考查感叹句。

在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。

本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词，用how 修饰，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。

故选C。

2．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese.—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.A．What a B．How C．What D．How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国变得越来越强大。

越来越多的外国人在学汉语。

——我们多么骄傲啊！我们不后悔自己是中国人。

考查感叹句。

中心词proud是形容词，此处用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。

3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.—________ wonderful day it was!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们昨天在农场摘苹果玩得很开心。

——多么美好的一天啊！考查感叹句。

感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What +冠词+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选D。

4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.A．How B．What C．How an D．What an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。

重难点05 宾语从句和定语从句宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面的题型，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。

定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。

定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。

【宾语从句需注意】1. 时态方面。

(1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。

(2)如果主句的时态是过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种形式。

2. 语序方面在宾语从句中，从句的语序是陈述句语序，非疑问句语序，即主语+谓语结构。

3. 引导词(先行词)方面在宾语从句中，that过是引导陈述句的；if或whether是引导一般疑问句的；特殊疑问句的引导词即为特殊疑问词。

4. 人称宾语从句中人称的变化取决于动作的承受对象。

【满分技巧】1. 宾语从句在选择题中的解题步骤首先排除语序即非陈述语序一律排除；排除时态；最后从引导词和人称上排除。

2. 宾语从句在改写句子中的解题步骤先确定引导词；再确定人陈；其次是时态和语序。

【定语从句满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。

2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。

3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。

【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。

指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。

常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。

专题07 连词考点1 并列连词1．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）The smart phone is a good tool for communication, ________ using it too much is bad for our growth（成长）.A．and B．but C．or2．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.A．or B．so C．and D．but3．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Lucy ________ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1.A．but B．or C．and4．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home. A．or B．so C．and5．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and6．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.A．or B．but C．for D．so考点2 从属连词7．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.A．if B．because C．although D．as8．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Mike, why are you reading outside?— I cannot enter the library ________ it opens.A．because B．if C．until9．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here. A．although B．if C．because D．until10．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Daddy, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now?—Well, you can’t go ________ you finish your homework first.A．if B．since C．unless11．（2022·广西·中考真题）Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich.A．if B．though C．because D．unless12．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if13．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A．until B．but C．after D．unless14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.—Don’t worry. I will help you.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to15．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.A．because B．until C．although D．before16．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.A．unless B．although C．as17．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When18．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.A．Because of B．Even though C．As for19．（2022·海南·中考真题）According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken ________ they enter the school.A．before B．though C．unless20．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.A．or B．unless C．because D．than21．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless22．（2022·福建·中考真题）We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.A．because B．until C．once23．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own________ both of us work together.—No problem. Let’s start!A．if B．but C．because D．unless24．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Time to go home, Peter.—Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.A．since B．after C．until。

专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.—I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.A．when you go to bed B．when you went to bed C．when did you go to bed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫。

我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。

——为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才去睡觉。

考查宾语从句。

分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C；根据“last night”可知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。

故选B。

2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A．what is the machine used for B．what the machine is used for C．how does the machine work【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这台机器是干什么用的吗？——用于在冬天快速烘干鞋子和衣服。

考查宾语从句。

tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC。

故选B。

3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________.—At 9:00 a.m.A．where the Science Museum isB．when the Science Museum opensC．where is the Science MuseumD．when does the Science Museum open【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。