形容词副词比较级和最高级用法附加专项练习题
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则;2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
例:(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
多音节词,原级前加more,most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one.这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。
(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。
(副词)注意:在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样,不及……例:It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter.冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。
(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ;女孩跑得不如男孩快。
(副词)2.比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。
(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus.坐地铁比坐公交车快。
Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。
(副词)3.比较级+ 比较级表示:”越来越…”It is getting colder and colder these days.这些天天气越来越冷。
▲形容词和副词比较等级和最高级用法(2016/1/22)一.概念英语中大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。
原级即原形;比较级表示“较……”,“更……”;最高级表示“最……”。
少数形容词和副词只有原形,没有比较级和最高级。
如right(正确的), wrong , woolen(羊毛制的)等。
二.比较级和最高级的构成:㈠规则变化的又分两种情况:⑴单音节和少数双音节的变化规则一般是比较级加-er,er发[-ə];最高级加-est,-est发[-ist]。
分①“直接加”;②“变y加”;③“双写加”三种情况。
具体如下:①直接在词尾加-er, -est。
如tall—taller, tallest; long—longer, longest原词以e结尾时直接加-r, -st。
如nicer—nicer, nicest; fine—finer, finest②以“辅音字母+ y”的,变y为i再加-er, -est。
如easy—easier, easiestearly—earlier, earliest; funny—funnier, funniest③有些需要双写最后一个辅音字母在加-er, -est。
如“胖瘦大热红伤湿”等。
fat—fatter, fattest; thin—thinner, thinnest;big—bigger, biggest; hot—hotter, hottest;red—redder, reddest; sad—sadder, saddest wet—wetter, wettest⑵多音节和部分双音节的变化规则比较级是在原形前加more;最高级是在原形前加most。
如:interesting—more interesting, most interestingbeautiful—more beautiful, most beautifulslowly—more slowly, most slowly㈡不规则变化的要分别单独记忆,常见的有“多少好坏老远”等。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词:修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征,可翻译为“....的”副词:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词,可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。
形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习:1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3:最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.=Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业:1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习:1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。
形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习A 部分I 用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall). She is much ___ (short) than Sally. She is also the ___ (short) girl in the class.6. He is _____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so.15.Annie plays the piano very _____ (well). Sue plays it ___ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the world.III完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
形容词比较级(一)英语形容词、副词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
1、规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er (比较级人-est (最高级)5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 【例】careful difficult(距离)(程度)注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如:right, wrong, woolen 等 (二)形容词/副词的比较级的用法:【例】原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以 e 结屋, 只加-r (比较级),-st (最高级) 【例】wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字每,须先双写这个辅音字母, -est (最高级)【例】big bigger biggest hothotter hottestred redder reddest再加-er (比较级),4)少数以 -y 结尾的词, ■Sto【例】clever-ble 结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er (比较级人-est (最高级)。
以-er> ow, 如-y 前是辅音字母,则变y 为-i,再加-ei •和-esto 以-e 结尾的词只加-r 和 cleverer cleverest narrow ableeasynarrower abler easiernarrowest ablest (不常用) easiestmore 和 most 。
more careful most careful more difficult most difficultdelicious 、不规则变化原级 good/well bad many/much little far more delicious most delicious 比较级better worse 最高级 best worst most leastmorelessfarther/further farthest/furthest1、 原级(同级)比较2 as ・・・as …;not as (so) •••as*"We' 11 give you as much help as we can.She isn' t as (so)active in sports as before.2、 可修饰比较级的词2 much, a little, even, far, a lot »ratherHe made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than L3、 不含“tlum”,但蕴含着比较意义。
形容词副词的比较级最高级——用法及练习题一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest!3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
>例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式专项练习题(精选五篇)第一篇:形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式专项练习题形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式专项练习题选择填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 3.Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A.the expensive one B.one most expensiveC.a least expensiveD.the most expensive of them 4.The line is ____ than that one.A.more longer B.not longer C.much more longer D.many more longer 5.The earth is _____ the moon.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times6.The book is ____ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest7.She looks _____ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older8.The garden is becoming ______.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler9.They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 10.______ hurry, _______speed.A.More, less B.Much, little C.The more, the less D.The much, the little 11.This kind of coffee is different ______.A.and it is also better B.and better than the other C.but also than others D.from the other, and better选择最佳答案填空: Don't worry, sir.I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.A.slowly enough B.enough slowly C.fast enough D.enough fast 2.The text is very easy for you.There are ________ new words in it.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little 3.It's suchan ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;interested4.Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______te;lately tely;late tely;lately te;late5.I am ________ worried about y parents' healthy conditions.A.some times B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times6.We don't have ________ every day.A.a lot of school works B.many school work C.any school works D.much school work7.-Look!How fast the two horses are running!--Oh, yes!They are nearly _______.A.up and down B.slower and slower C.more or less D.neck and neck8.______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.A.The less;the better B.The fewer;the better C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer9.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.A.more and more rich B.more rich and more rich C.richer and richerD.richer and richest 10.Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?A.difficultB.much difficultC.more difficultD.the most difficult 11.“A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman _______.A.serious, serious B.seriously, seriously C.seriously, serious D.serious, seriously 12.________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How much 13.In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter14.This pencil is ______ that one.A.so long as B.as longer asC.longer thanD.not as longest as 15.The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.A.away to B.far away C.far from D.away from16.Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a trafficjam in rush hours.A.so B.very C.too D.much17.This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it.A.too, toB.so, thatC.very, thatD.too, that 18.India has the second _______ population in the rger B.most C.smallest rgest19.Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.A.soB.suchC.tooD.even 20.The cake smells ______.Please throw it away.A.good B.badly C.bad D.well 21.---What was the weather like yesterday?---It was terrible.It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out.A.hardly…hard B.hardly… hardly C.hard… hardlyD.hard… hard22.The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven't got everything ready_____.A.ever B.already C.yet D.still 23.---What about the English novel?---It's not very difficult.There are only ________ new words in it.A.few B.a few C.many D.a little 24.How beautiful she sings!I've never heard ________.A.the better voice B.a good voice C.the best voice D.a better voice 25.Mr Smith always has ________ to tell us.A.some good pieces of newsB.some pieces of good newsC.some good piece of newsD.some piece of good new 26.I'm afraid the headmaster is _________ busy to meet the visitors.A.too much B.much too C.so much D.very much 27.-Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.--I am sorry, Jean.But I think I will have a ______ holiday soon.A.four-days B.four-day C.four days D.four day 28.The scenery in Sanya looks ________, especially “Tian Ya Hai Jiao” is ________.A, well, best B.fine, the most famous C.nice, better D.beautifully, the best 29.What a _______ day it is!Let's go out for a walk.A.windy B.lovely C.rainy D.cloudy 30.Of the two Australian students , Masha is ________ one.I think you can find her easily.A,tallest B, the taller C.taller D.the tallest翻译句子:1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一.形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。
原级就是形容词和副词的原形,如long;比较级就是在原形之后加上er,如longer;最高级就是在原形之后加上est,如longest。
二.形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级: 当两者人或者事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是—er形式,比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
如:Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有:⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级,表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.形容词和副词的最高级用法:当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用最高级,也就是—est 形式,最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。
如:Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。
注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。
如:Li Lei runs (the ) fastestof the three。
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. n ice _________2. fat _________________3. slow _______________4. dry5. happy ____________6. wet _______________7. much ____________8. ill _____________9. little 10. bad 11. thin 1 12. far13. early 14. careful 15. excit ing 16.well17.frie ndly 18. gree n 19. few 20.busy--------- •-■根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mrsmithis man in this office. (rich)2. Win ter is season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap)4. Tt is much today tha n yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little tha n her classmates. (careful)6.peoplecame to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ,this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is tha n yours (small)9.HaiNan is from BeiJi ng than HuNa n. (far)10. Skating is ____________ than swimming. (exciting)11. JIM is _________ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting ____________ and _________ . (bad)13. The higher you climb, the ________________ it will be. (cold)14. Now our lives are becoming _________________ and ____________ . (good)15. There are _________ boys than girls in our class. (few)16. The ______ (hard) you work, the _______________ (happy) your pare nts will be.17. He is ___________ (tall) of the two.18.0f all the subjects, he likes en glish ______________________ (well).19. He runs ____________ (fast) of the three.20. He got __________ (good) grades in his class.、用适当形式填空:1 . Bob is (young ) tha n Fred, but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Jim is not as (tall) as jack.3. Almo st all the stude nts' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks (fat )tha nbeforeafter thesummer holidays.4.Which is (heavy), the hen or the chicke n?5.- - How(tall) is sally?--She' s 1.55Metres(tall). what about XiaoLi ng?--She' s on ly 1.40 Metres(tal l)Sh e is much (short) tha n Sally.Sheis also the (short) girl in the class.6. He is (bad) at learni ng maths. He is much (bad) at Chin ese and he is the (bad) at En glish.7. Ann ie says sally is the (ki nd) pers on in the world.8.He is oneof the (frie ndly) people in the class, i thi nk.9. A dictionary is much (expe nsive) tha n a story-book .10. An orange is a little _______________ (big) than an apple, but much ___________ __ (small) than a watermelon.11. The changjiang river is the ________________ (long) river in china.12. Sue is a little __________________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as ________________ (big) as my brother' s.14. --How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it _______________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don' t thi nk so.15. -- Annie plays the piano __________ very (well).-- Sue plays it (well) tha n annie. and sally plays it the (well).16. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is gett ing (fat) and (fat).18. I think it 's too expe nsive. i' d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much (early) tha n i.20. This book is not as(in teresti ng) as that one.21. Your classroom is(wide)and (bright) tha n ours. 22. Practise as (much) as youcan.23. The (much), the (good).24. Nowadays(在) En glish is ( importa nt )tha n anyother subject, I thi nk.25.Most t of the studentsthinka lion is much (dangerous) tha n a bear and it is the (da ngerous) animal in the wor ld26. My brother is two years (old) tha n me.27. Tom is as (fat) as Him.28. Is your sister _(young)tha n you? yes,she is.29. Who is (th in ),you or Helen?Hele n is.30. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? hers is.31. Mary' s hair is as (lo ng) as lucy ' s.32.Be n(jum (high) tha n some of the boys inhis class.33. nancy sing (well) tha n hele n? yes, she34.Fa ngfang is not as (tall)as the other girls.35.My eyes are (big)than (she)..36.Which is (heavy),the elepha nt or the pig?37.Who gets up (early),tim or tom?38. the girls get up (early) tha n the boys? No,they41.He is as (careful) as me, but mary does n't do her homework as as me.四.用of, than, in, as 填空。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1)原级,即原形。
2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
(1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词:【1】一般在词尾加-er或-estcold colder coldeststrong stronger strongestfast faster fastestslow slow slowest【2】以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-stNice nicer nicestlarge larger largest【3】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnestHot hotter hottest【4】以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy easier easiesthappy happier happiestearly earlier earliest【5】少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er,-est clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest【6】多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加more或mostDelicious more delicious most deliciousInteresting more interesting most interestingeasily more easily most easilycarefully more carefully most carefully(2)不规则变化good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmuch/many more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestMr.King is taller than Mr.ReadThis moon cake is nicer than that one。
▲形容词和副词比较等级和最高级用法(2016/1/22)一.概念英语中大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。
原级即原形;比较级表示“较……”,“更……”;最高级表示“最……”。
少数形容词和副词只有原形,没有比较级和最高级。
如right(正确的), wrong , woolen(羊毛制的)等。
二.比较级和最高级的构成:㈠规则变化的又分两种情况:⑴单音节和少数双音节的变化规则一般是比较级加-er,er发[-ə];最高级加-est,-est发[-ist]。
分①“直接加”;②“变y加”;③“双写加”三种情况。
具体如下:①直接在词尾加-er, -est。
如tall—taller, tallest; long—longer, longest原词以e结尾时直接加-r, -st。
如nicer—nicer, nicest; fine—finer, finest②以“辅音字母+ y”的,变y为i再加-er, -est。
如easy—easier, easiestearly—earlier, earliest; funny—funnier, funniest③有些需要双写最后一个辅音字母在加-er, -est。
如“胖瘦大热红伤湿”等。
fat—fatter, fattest; thin—thinner, thinnest;big—bigger, biggest; hot—hotter, hottest;red—redder, reddest; sad—sadder, saddest wet—wetter, wettest⑵多音节和部分双音节的变化规则比较级是在原形前加more;最高级是在原形前加most。
如:interesting—more interesting, most interestingbeautiful—more beautiful, most beautifulslowly—more slowly, most slowly㈡不规则变化的要分别单独记忆,常见的有“多少好坏老远”等。
.用法与句型㈠比较级的用法和句型比较级一般用于两者(或两方)之间的比较。
主要句型如下:⑴A … . B more.例:1)Bob is tall. Mike is taller.2)A car runs fast. A train runs faster.⑵B more than A例:1)Mike is taller than Bob (is).2)A train runs faster than a car.⑶Who/Which … more…, A or B?例:1)Who is taller, Mike or Bob?2)Which of them is taller, Mike or Bob?3)Which runs faster, a car or a train?说明:①此句型中who指人;which一般指物。
但后跟of短语时必须用which代替who指人(因为who后不能跟of短语),如例2)。
②此句型中的or不可改为and。
⑷more and more句型即“比较级+ and +(同一个)比较级”句型。
此句型表示“越来越……”。
如果是用more帮助构成的比较级,只重复more。
例:1)Our life is better and better.2)You look more and more beautiful.*⑸The more …, the more …句型具体结构:The + 比较级+ 一个句子,the + 另一比较级+ 一个句子。
表示“越……越……“。
例:The harder you study, the better grades you will get.㈡最高级的用法和句型最高级一般用于三者(或三者以上)之间的比较。
主要句型如下:⑴A … . B more. C the most.例:1)Bob is tall. Mike is taller. John is the tallest.2)A car runs fast. A train runs faster. A plane runs (the) fastest.⑵the most + of + 范围;或the most + in + 范围例:1)John is the tallest of the students.比较:John is the tallest in the class.2)China is the largest of the countries.比较:China is the largest in the world.说明:当主语和范围属于“同类概念”时要用介词of ;当主语和范围不属于“同类概念”时则用介词in。
如例1)中第一个句子,我们可以说主语John是学生,后面的范围也是学生,属于“同类概念”,所以用介词of。
而第二个句子主语John是学生,后面的范围是班级,不属于“同类概念”,所以用介词in。
⑶Who/Which … the most…, A, B or C?例:1)Who is tallest, Mike, Bob or John?2)Which of them is tallest, Mike, Bob or John?3)Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane?⑷one of the most例:This is one of the most interesting books.㈢原级的用法和句型原级即原形,一般不用于比较,如:My bother is very tall and thin. 但也可用于as … as 句型, 在两者(或两方)之间进行比较。
具体句型如下:⑴肯定式:A as + adj./adv. + as B A和B一样……例:1)Mike is as tall as Bob (is). Mike和Bob一样高。
2)He draws as well as the teacher (does). 他和老师画得一样好。
⑵否定式:A not so/as + adj/adv. + as B A不如B……√要注意译法,决不可译为:A和B不一样……×!!!例:1)Bob is not so/as tall as Mike (is). Bob没有Mike高。
2)He doesn’t so/as well as the teacher (does). 他没有老师画得好。
说明:①当as .. as句型是否定式时,第一个as通常可以改用so(见上面),但肯定式不可以。
②as …as句型中间有时还可以插入名词,其顺序为:as + adj.+ a/an +n .+ as 。
如Japanese is (not) as difficult a language as Chinese.*四.值得注意的问题㈠使用比较级句型时要准确抓住比较部分,弄清是什么和什么作比较。
(有时不能单从汉语字面上去判断,要根据意义!有时还要改变句型)例:1)他比我胖。
He is fatter than me.2)他比我的性格更外向。
He is more outgoing than me(mine×).3)他的书法比我好。
His handwriting is better than mine(me×).4)他的朋友比我多。
His friends are more than mine.×→He has more friends than me. √5)我们今年学的科目比去年多。
We learn more subjects this year than (we did) last year.6)他们班的女生比我们的女生活泼。
The girls in their class are more active than the girls in our class.㈡比较级的范围要排斥主语;最高级的范围要包含主语⑴比较级范围要排斥主语,以避免与自身比较。
需要排斥时可用other或else。
例:1)比较:可以说John is stronger than any girl in his class. √不可说Tina is stronger than any girl in her class. ×→Tina is stronger than any other girl in her class. √2)She is thinner than anyone in her class. ×→She is thinner than anyone else in her class. √⑵与比较级句型相反,最高级的范围必须包含主语。
例:1)比较:不可说John is the strongest of the girls in his class.×可以说Tina is the strongest of the girls in her class. √或者说John is the strongest of the boys in his class. √或者说John is the strongest of the students in his class. √2)Mary is the tallest of _______ .A. the sistersB. her sistersC. her friendsD. the boys㈢最高级前的冠词问题⑴形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the ;副词最高级前常省the 。
例:1)He is the best student in our class.2)He draws (the) best in our class.⑵比较级前已用了one’s等其它限定词时,必须省the 。
例:He is my best friend in our class.㈣比较级句型中连词than后用me还是用I比较下列说法:1)He is taller than I am. =He is taller than me.2)He knows you better than I know you.他比我更了解你。
即:我了解你,他更了解你。
≠He knows me better than you know me.他比你更了解我。
即:你了解我,他更了解我。
说明:在不造成歧义的情况下,在than后可用宾格人称代词me等代替主格人称代词I等。
如上述例1)。