2018年秋高中英语必修一练习:unit 4 exercise 4 Word版含解析
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新人教版高三英语必修一Unit4练习试题及答案(2)Part three :阅读理解A篇 Car PollutionSome cars do not run the way they should. Bad smoke from a car can get into the air. This bad smoke is called pollution.Pollution turns the air a gray(灰色的) color. It is very dirty. It is not good for people to breathe this dirty air.To keep pollution down, the states tests cars every two years. This test checks to make sure the cars do not pollute the air. If a car does not pass the test, the owner cannot drive it the next year.Some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. It is also very bad for the air.People want to find a way to get these cars off the road. So a state program(项目) was started that now seems to be helping. In this program the States buys cars that cannot pass the test or will help pay for repairs. This program has been helping people buy better cars or fix their old ones. It has also been helping to cut down on pollution.To meet the needs for the program, a car must be drivable and the owner must meet certain income(收入) restrictions(限制). In order to get help from the program, a motorist must have a family income of no more than 185% of the national poverty guidelines(贫困线). For a family of four, that would be no more than $32,653 each year.The state program that takes polluting cars off the road has just finished its first year, and people say it has been successful.For the past year, the state program has been buying cars that can’t pass the test. Some car owners get as much as $1,000 for their old ones, while others receive as much as $500 forrepairs.The cars bought by the States through the program are put out of use and sent to dismantlers(拆卸厂).46. Cars get tested every two years to make sure ________.A. the owners can get some moneyB. they can get repaired on timeC. they don’t pollute the airD. the government can decide to buy them or not47. A car owner can get some money from the program if he / she has ________.A. a motorB. only one carC. a small familyD. a low income48. After being bought by the government, a car will be ________.A. put out of useB. repairedC. tested againD. reusedB篇One silly question I simply can’t understand is “How do you feel?” Usually the question I asked of a man’s action—a man on the go, walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right, ” but you’ve put a bug in his ear—maybe now he’s not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked(忽略) that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else. “How do you feel?”Every question has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, for example, to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying take a train, or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age, ” he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead. ”49. The question “How do you feel?” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ______.A. a man working at his deskB. a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks worriedD. a friend who is ill50. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should______.A. be praised for his effortsB. never be asked any questionC. not be bothered(烦扰)D. be discouraged from working so hard51. George Bernard’s reply in the passages shows his______.A. cheerfulnessB. clevernessC. kindnessD. politeness新人教版高三英语必修一Unit 4练习试题答案1-5 B C D A C 6-10 B D D D D 11-15A D D D D 16-20A D A C D21-25C A C A D 26-45 ACBDC BACDA CABDD BCABD46-51CDA DCB。
课后阅读训练Unit 4Period 4Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWhen you meet someone for the first time, do you putacross a good impression? And what do we meanby“good”in the context? According to Presence, a newbook by Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy, people assess you on two main criteria when they first meet you: 1. Can I trust this person? 2. Can I respect this person?Your level of trustworthiness, or warmth, is the most important factor in how people initially admire you, Cuddy says-yet many mistakenly believe that the second factor, characterized as competence, is more important. “From an evolutionary aspect, ”Cuddy writes, “it is more important to our survival to know whether a person d eserves our trust. ”While displaying competence is certainly beneficial, particularly in a work setting, Cuddy warns that focusing on winning people’s respect, while failing to win their trust, can backfire—a common problem for young professionals attempting to make a good impression early on in their careers.“If someone you’re trying to influence doesn’t trust you, you’re not going to get very far”, Cuddy says, “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strong elicits(博得)admiration, but only after you’ve e stablished trust doesyour strength become a gift rather than a threat. ”In Cuddy’s book she also explains some of the science that can help you spot a liar.When a person is lying there are likely to be differences between what they are saying and what they are doing, she suggests.“Lying is hard work, ”she writes, “We’re telling one story while suppressing another, and most of us are experiencing psychological guilt about doing this, which we’re also trying to suppress. We just don’t have the brainpower to manage it all without letting something go-without ‘leaking’. ”“It’s about how well or poorly our multiple channels of communications—facial expressions, posture, movement, vocal qualities, speech—co-operate, ”she adds.“When we’re consciously looking for signs of cheat or truth, we pay too much attention to words and not enough to the external body language, ”the professor adds. “Truth reveals itself more clearly through actions than it does through our words. ”【语篇概述】本文主要讲述与人相处时, 第一印象是要赢得他人信任, 而不是显示能力或赢得别人的尊重。
高一英语材料1、词汇(M1 unit4)A、单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词)1. The thief is ____________ (颤抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________(受伤) in the earthquake.4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) .5.The whole city lay in ____________ (废墟) after the earthquake.6. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people.7. Every year natur al’s d___________ can cause heavy loss to the world.8. Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake.9. It’s a great h___________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students.10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ (欧洲)country.B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词)1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.A. appearedB. took the placeC. came outD.broke out2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象), they just went to bed as usual.A. didn’t likeB. didn’t pay much attention toC. never noticedD. were interested in3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.A. injuredB. hurtC. destroyedD. buried4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone.A. leavingB. missing D. losing D. flying5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.A. So manyB. Such manyC. Such lots ofD. So much6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.A. set upB. taken upC. sat upD. built up7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.A. sleeping peopleB. people were sleepingC. slept peopleD. asleep people8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.A. their homesB. the homes of themC. the homes of theirsD. the homes of whom9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.A. who stood beside meB. who is standing beside meC. stood beside meD. who stood towards me10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.A. payB. collectC. saveD. riseC、配对题( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous( ) 2.get ready b. canal( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise( ) 5.go up e. pipe( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well( ) 8.hurt h. rescue( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor( ) 10.a thin metal piece that carries water j. buryD、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. The room is very __________ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.2. As is known to all, earthquakes are _________(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.3. _________(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.4. With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to __________ (breath) again.5. It was a ___________(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.6._____________(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.7. I saw many ____________(frighten) cows rush up the street.8. You can write to get more information if you are __________(interest ) in this activity.9. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great ____________(important).10. The government has to build more building to house all the __________ (home) people.E、用适当的介词或副词填空1. The next morning people put up shelters ____ the open air ______ all kinds of things which they can find.2. We invite you to bring your family and friends ______ that special day.3. The city Tang Shan is well kn own ______ the “Brave City of China”. We are all proud _____ it.4. Thank you so much ______ helping me ________ my spoken English.5. The whole city laid _______ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead reached ________ 40000.6._______ the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued _______ the coal mines.7. It seemed that the whole world was _______an end.8. Two –thirds of the people died or were injured _______the earthquake. Many children were left ________parents.9. People went to bed _______ usual. They thought little ________ these events.10. Nothing can stop the soldiers ________ rescuing the people trapped ________ the ruins.F.1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay __ _____.2. A group of doctors and nurses _____________ to the flooded area to help those in trouble.3. The newly-built house was completely ___________ by the big fire.4. The policeman tried his best to ____________the boy who fell into the river.5. The whole class _____________ the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.6. The children were busy ____________ a tent and it would be completed before dark.7. So far all the students have been well ______________ for the coming examination.8. The monument (纪念碑) was set up to ____________ those who died in the terrible disaster.9. The monitor helped the teacher ____________ the graded test papers.10. The terrible shaking of the building ____________ all the people who were sleeping.2、单项选择1.—Shall I help you with that suitcase?—________.A. It’s all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I do n’t want to trouble you too muchD. No. please don’t do it2. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.—______A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so3.—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?—_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can’t4.—I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?—_______.A. That’s all right.B.I don’t believe you.C. How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.5. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_________A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’ t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’ t say7. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?—______.I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so8. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.—Oh, no!__________.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn’t matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It’s not at all interesting9. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.—________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations10. —Will you be able to finish the job this week?—_____________, but I’m not skilled enough, you know.A. I can’t s ay soB. I expect soC. I’m sure soD. I don’t know so11. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name12. We were put in a position _____ we had to either attack the law in a way _____ waspeaceful or answer violence with violence.A. in which; thatB. when; whichC. where; in whichD. where; 不填13. _______ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation (辐射) from the sun.A. whichB. HowC. WhatD. That14. --What’s that unpleasant noise?---Oh, the road before the main gate _________.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. has been repaired15. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of16. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _____ heart and at last he was elected_____ president of the USA.A. the; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /;/17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if19.---What would you do if it_____ tomorrow?---We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining20.All of us insisted _____ out the plan at once.A. to carryB. to carryingC. on carryingD. carrying21. The bike _______ has gone wrong.A.I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last weekC.I bought last weekD. what I bought last week22. I will tell you ________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. everything allC. that allD. all that23. A child _______ parents died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. what24. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is blue.A. whichB. of whichC. whatD. whose25. Is this factory _______some foreigners visited last year?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which26. Let’s send our congratulations to him _______winning the Nobel Prize.A. forB. toC. onD. with27. —How many students are there in your school?—There're 2000 students here_________.A. first of allB. after allC.in allD.at all28. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.A. be put upB. burstC. be turned onD. go out29. They _____ him not to do that, but he wouldn’t listen.A. advisedB. madeC. persuadedD. suggested30. Several pages were found ______ when the book ______ me.A. missing; returnedB. lost; was returnedC. gone; was returned toD. disappeare; was returned to31. Was it in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Saturday _____ you left your wallet?A. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; whereD. that; that32. Some people often write about their travels in _____ is called a travel journal.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. there33.Only after I had given him three phone calls _____ the invitation to my birthday party.A. had he receivedB. did he acceptC. he did acceptD. he agreed to三、Language study (语言学习)1、词汇A、单词拼写1.shaking2. survivors3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins6. shelters7. disasters8. destroyed9. honour 10. EuropeanB、单词释义1. 选D。
Unit 1Exercise 4(建议用时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school.Kate and I were goodfriends and we were inseparable.We spent every day together and always had agood__1__.Then basketball started and we were on the__2__team.After a fewgames,__3__,Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time.I wouldn’tadmit it then,but actually I envied(嫉妒)her.Having__4__practice times,we started to see less of each other.Soon I started to hear that she was talking__5__my back.One night,I called Kate to tell her about my new__6__.To my__7__,the next day at school she told everyone I__8__her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this.At noon she handed me a letter and walked away__9__talking with me.I coul dn’t acceptthe__10__words on the paper.In great__11__,I wrote right back to her.Over the next week,we exchanged(交换)more__12__ letters.I cried myself to sleep every night,__13__our friendship was over.One night my mom took me to Kate’s home.Our moms looked at each other __14__.Kate’s mom asked us questions but__15__of us responded(反应).At last I let everything out.The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about__16__ we were feeling.It was all out.Suddenly Kate.__17__from her seat,crossed the room and hugged me with tears.I will never forget that.It has been five months__18__we broke with each st weekend we were out together again.It makes me happy that we are__19__to care about each other more.I now know that__20__I am asked about my friends,Kate will be at the top of the list.[语篇解读]两个好朋友发生了矛盾,彼此很不开心,通过这件事她们意识到朋友是非常重要的。
Unit 3Exercise 4(建议用时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空There are many different ways of seeing a town for the time.One of them is to walk around it,guide-book __1__ hand.Of course,we may __2__ the history and special __3__ of a town with our guide-books,then get to know them.__4__ then,if we take our time and __5__ in a town for a while,we may get to know it better.When we __6__ it as a whole,we begin to have some __7__,which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just __8__this,this shape,this plan,this size?Why do its streets __9__ in this particular way,and not in any __10__way?Here even the best guide-book __11__ us.One can’t find the information about how a town has developed to the __12__ appearance in it.It may not describe the original(最初的) __13__ of a town.However,one may get some idea of what it __14__ look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine __15__ the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town __16__ to develop.What is the __17__of studying towns in this way?For me,it is __18__ visiting the town with one’s own eyes that one gets a greater pleasure.A __19__visit to a town may help one understand it better __20__just reading about it in a guide-book.[语篇解读]了解一个地方(城镇)的最好办法就是手握旅行手册在其间步行,做相应的逗留。
高一英语必修1 Unit 4单元同步练习一、阅读理解:AWhat is the greatest threat to mankind? Maybe different people come up with different answers. However, there is no denying the fact that the only threat to humankind, apart from humankind itself, is, without any doubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result of natural environmental processes that have a damaging effect on people. Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological(地质的)events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic(气候的)events like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen. Although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models(预测模型)for some natural disasters, complete certainty is still impossible. Even to be pessimistic(悲观地说), there is a possibility that human beings will never achieve accurate prediction(准确预测)of the happening of all natural disasters.What’s more, even though we were able to predict these disasters from nature, preventing them is equally impossible. So we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic losses to the least(把经济损失减到最少). These two methods are to prepare before a natural disaster comes to hit, and to manage the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes(袭击).These two things have always been at the leading position(首要地位)of the projects of both national governments and international organizations. In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is responsible for the “preparedness, response and recovery planning” of both man-made and natural disasters.Most natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them. Although natural events may appear to(似乎)serve no purpose(没有用)but simply to punish and destroy, natural disasters, a perfect symbol of the great power of the nature, are display(显示;表现)of our planet’s evolution(进化;演变)and its state of change.1. According to the passage, both humankind and nature _________.A. can be managed orderlyB. can threaten human beingsC. are hard to controlD. have a large family2. Which can’t be regarded as a similarity between tornadoes and earthquakes?A. They can not be prevented.B. They are both geological events.C. They are both the result of natural environmental processes.D. They cause damage to people.3. The reason why natural disasters cause so much damage is that _________.A. it is very difficult to predict when exactly they will happenB. our forecasting equipment is too old for many natural disastersC. we don’t do enough preparation before natural disasters strikeD. we don’t have the necessary public services to use after natural disasters strike4. It may be concluded from the passage that _________.A. natural disasters can not be predicted at allB. human beings are pessimistic to the futureC. being well-prepared can avoid economic lossesD. good preparation and disaster management are advisable5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Symbol of the Power of NatureB. The Greatest Threat to MankindC. Natural Disasters and MankindD. Reduce Losses to the LeastBPresident Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama ended their first trip to India on Monday. The First Couple set off on the ten-day t our of Asia on Friday. Obama’s goals for the tour are to improve ties between the US and the region, and to promote (促进) economic growth and job creation. The President and his team will return to Washington D.C. on November 14.The Obamas began their trip in Mumbai, India, the financial and economic center of the country, on November 6. There, they met with government officials, business leaders and school groups. Up first on the schedule was a visit to a memorial at the TajMahal Palace and Tower Hotel. Ob ama’s second day in India was lighter than the first. The Presidential visit took place on Diwali, or the Festival of Lights. The five-day religious festival is celebrated each year by Hindus, Sikhs and others. The Obamas spent the holiday visiting with local schoolchildren.On Monday, Michelle Obama joined 15 Indian school girls on a field trip to a museum of Indian craft work. During the tour, the First Lady stressed to the students the importance of education. Most of the children on the trip are the first girls in their families to attend school. Mrs. Obama also encouraged the young women to stay fit, telling them that she likes to exercise because “women have to stay strong”.Early tomorrow, the Obamas will travel to Indonesia, the country in which the President spent four years as a boy. After that, they will fly to Seoul, South Korea, to attend the Group of Twenty, or G-20, economic summit. The conference brings together leaders from 20 wealthy and developing nations and the European Union. They meet twice a year to address challenges that affect the global economy.The final leg of the tour will be in Japan, where Obama will attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit.6.According to Paragraph 1, what are the goals for the ten-day tour?a. To improve ties between the US and Asia.b. To do sight-seeing in the countries.c. To help economy grow faster.d. To help create more jobs.A.abcB.acdC.adD. abcd7.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.What the First Couple did in India.B.How long the First Couple stayed in India.C.Introduction to a traditional holiday in India.D.What the First Couple thought of their tour in India.8.During the field trip to a museum of Indian craft work, the First Lady _____.A.asked why only the first girls could go to schoolB.told the students the importance of craft workC.explained why women must stay strongD.encouraged the students to study hard9.We can know from the passage that Mr Obama _____.A.will stay in Indonesia for four daysB.will stay in Japan for the shortest timeC.hasn’t attended the Group of Twenty beforeD.will attend an important conference in Seoul10.How many countries does the First Couple plan to visit in total in their ten-day tour in Asia?A. 3B. 4C. 5D.6二、完形填空:Writing can be a lonely life. I often sit at home for long 1 books. Often I don't see the 2 of my work. I know people buy my books. 3 , I'll get a message or even a letter online. Or I'll 4 someone who says, "I love what you write." I had a woman tell me through my 5 that a chapter in one of my books 6 her to give her job a second chance. A dad 7 told me online he'd heard me speak on the radio. It had convinced him that he hadn't been 8 enough time with his children. He went on to tell me how that had changed his 9 with his family. Those are the things that keep writers going and the moments that touch our hearts. But they're often few. However, it's been 10 with my new book. I've 11 something I've never faced before. I've gotten to see the faces of the people who are being 12 by my work. I asked 13 of my books to post pictures of them with the book when they received their copies or 14 it in stores. Dozens of pictures began flowing in with beautiful 15 faces and comments about the influences this 16 book has on their lives. I was 17 to tears.You 18 aren't writers. But you have dreamed big dreams and worked hard for years. But maybe it seems like nothing is happening. You feel like what you're doing isn't of 19 . You're wrong. You might not get to see the faces of those whose lives you've touched. So keep doing what you're doing. I can 20 you it's worth it.1. A. referring to B. relying on C. turning to D. working on2. A. behaviors B. results C. experiments D. memories3. A. For example B. In brief C. On occasion D. At first4. A. look into B. dream of C. figure out D. run into5. A. website B. book C. letter D. picture6. A. informed B. demanded C. forced D. persuaded7. A. physically B. primarily C. privately D. immediately8. A. owning B. spending C. using D. selecting9. A. relationship B. hardship C. condition D. situation10. A. strange B. different C. powerful D. wonderful11. A. passed B. scheduled C. experienced D. understood12. A. waken B. directed C. adapted D. affected13. A. purchasers B. salesmen C. publishers D. carriers14. A. searched B. found C. gathered D. made15. A. clear B. colorful C. sweet D. wide16. A. exciting B. interesting C. big D. new17. A. moved B. scared C. beaten D. sentenced18. A. officially B. probably C. certainly D. actually19. A. quality B. service C. value D. necessity20. A. promise B. remind C. support D. request三、词汇运用:1.We offered our c______to you on your passing the 2016 College Entrance Examination.2. J______ from what he did,he isn’t a person to depend on.3. Finally, the big fire was put out, but two firefighters were badly i______.4. The writer of this book is the only s______ of the accident.5. The rescue workers tried their best to d______ out the people who were trapped.6. I have not understood enough of your difficulties and______.7. Many e______were added to the modern Olympic Games.8. The old lady told a story to calm the f______ boy down.9. ______ (祝贺) to you on your winning the contest.10. He was one of the ______ (裁判员) at the football match.11. It was a great ______to be invited here to make a speech.12. I received a letter of i______ and was asked to attend the meeting.13. They took s______ from the rain under a big tree.14. Don’t go skating today—there are dangerous c______in the ice.15. The workers came to the survivors’ r______ shortly after the accident.四、语法填空:Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and _____1_____ (fall). Farmers noticed that _____2_____ well walls had deep cracks in them. A _____3_____ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous _____4_____ (eat). Mice ran out of the fields looking for _____5_____ (place) to hide. Fish jumped out of _____6_____ (they) bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 a.m. _____7_____ July 28th,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could _____8_____ (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even _____9_____ no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, _____10_____ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.五、补全对话(七选五):We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna, as far south as you can get in Yunnan, skirting the borders of Myanmar and Laos. The drive was typical, textbook beauty: mountains thick with rubber tree forests, pure tea plantations, banana palms and tiny Dai villages. Hidden among the fields of green, I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road.1We run into the current home of Wei Dajing, a 17-year-old apprentice (学徒) bee-keeper who was manning his hives. Wei was fresh to the bee-keeping life, and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master bee-keeper. Their tent and hive set-up is always temporary.2“This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch ofyellow flowers. Once these flowers die, the rubber trees will be flowering, so we will move toward them,” he told Sam.Like thieves in the night, the bee-keepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar (花蜜). 3” Wei explained.The hives were humming, and bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us. Pieces of fruit laid drying among the hives, used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottled up their hard-earned honey. Sam, who also had a couple of his own small hives in his backyard, told us you must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive.4We waved goodbye to Wei. Back at Sam's house, he gave us a bowl of local honey. 5 Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich with a more savory, spiced flavor, it tasted just like China.A.It was smooth, thin and runny.B.Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives.C.Otherwise the bees would get fed up and abandon you.D.Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey.E.By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives, which is when we move.F.I asked our excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, to pull over.G.Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die.六、书面表达注意:(1)短文必须包括以上所有内容,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)词数:100左右。
第一部分必修1 Unit 4Ⅰ.完形填空(2015北京)A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them __1__ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud __2__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, __3__, their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a __4__ under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Dario's mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all __5__ people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done ter that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their __6__and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and __7__ everyone in person,” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a __8__ instead?” Dario asked.They both loved the __9__.Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts __10__ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party __11__.Some guests broughtpresents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to __12__.One woman, Mrs.Gilbert, __13__ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I __14__ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”Dario's mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we __15__ you an apology,” she said.“I didn't __16__ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play!” Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such __17__ music.”“These songs are beautiful music,” Dario's mother said.“We will be __18__ to play them in the evening.”“And we won't play so loud or late!”Dario said.He was already looking forward to __19__ the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.It gave him a feeling of __20__ and made him feel that they were home at last.( )1.A.sat B.stoodC.lay D.walked( )2.A.voice B.ringC.music D.cry( )3.A.therefore B.howeverC.otherwise D.instead( )4.A.note B.posterC.bill D.report( )5.A.proud B.richC.lucky D.nice( )6.A.neighbors B.friendsC.relatives D.audiences( )7.A.blame B.instructC.question D.visit( )8.A.party B.concertC.show D.play( )9.A.experience B.ideaC.performance D.action。
Unit 2Exercise 4(建议用时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms(习语), though my teacher emphasized(强调)the importance again and again.But soon,the importance of English idioms was shown__1__an amusing experience.One day,I __2__to meet an English man on the road,and soon we began to talk.As I was__3__about how I was studying English,the foreigner seemed to be__4__,gently shaking his head,shrugging(耸一耸)his shoulders,saying, “You don’t say!”“You don’t say!”I was puzzled.I thought,perhaps this is not a proper topic.Well,I’d __5__change the topic.So I said to him. “Well,__6__we talk about the Great Wall?__7__the way,have you ever__8__there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing__9__.It was magni ficent.”He was__10__in thought when I began to talk__11__a tourist guide,“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.We are very__12__of it.” Soon I was__13__again by his order...“You don’t say!”I couldn’t help asking,“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”“Well,I didn’t request you to do__14__,”he answered, greatly __15__.I said,“Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?”__16__this,the Englishman laughed to tears.He began to __17__,“‘You don’t say!’actually means‘Really?’.It is an__18__of surprise.Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.”__19__ then did I know I have made a fool of__20__.Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者由于不重视习语差异而引起的一次有趣经历。
Unit 4Exercise 2(建议用时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I live near a bay(海湾) in Sydney and I go on a bike ride almost everyday.I see lots of people riding their bikes and others just __1__and enjoyingthe view.On Sundays,there are more people around the bay.I __2__riding mybike then so that I can give as many __3__ as possible.Today,on my way back home,I __4__ a little beautiful girl walking with her mom holding a box of her things.It was so great to see how __5__ they were.I kept riding my bike and I found a shiny __6__ on the ground.I didn’t do anything at first,__7__ then I thought maybe it belonged to the little girl.I turned around to pick up the necklace.__8__,it was still there,but for a second I thought that maybe it did not belong to her.I __9__ to go and ask them before picking it up.I turned around again,and tried to find the woman and her __10__ girl.I easily found them and noticed that they were __11__ something missing in the box.I stopped and asked,“Did she __12__ her necklace?”“Yes,”her mom replied.“I saw it.I’ll get it,”I answered.I went __13__ and retrieved(取回) the necklace.They were very happy and the mom asked her daughter to __14__ me.It was the __15__ moment of the day.Even though the necklace was a simple chain made of __16__,the happiness on both the mom’s and her daughter’s faces was much more __17__.It made me feel so __18__,and I am so glad that I went back to __19__ them.Never hesitate(犹豫) when you know you’re about to do an act of __20__.Just go for it and it’ll make you feel happy,I promise.[语篇解读]作者喜欢骑车沿着海湾向人们传递友好的信息。
Unit 4 练习21.The town was buried (bury)under fifteen feet of snow.2.自从搬到那里以后,他一直专注于研究工作。
Ever since he moved there, he has buried himself in his research work.Ever since he moved there, he has been buried in his research work.3.喝太多的酒(alcohol)会损害健康。
Drinking too much alcohol will cause/do damage to your health.4.He looked very frightened(frighten)as he spoke.5.It was a very frightening(frighten)experience and they were very courageous.6.这个电影太吓人了以至于我绝不会再看第二遍。
It is so frightening a film/such a frightening film that I will never see it again.7.他说话时看上去非常恐惧。
He looked/was very frightened as/when he spoke.8.向你精彩的表演表示祝贺!Congratulations to you on your wonderful performance!9.我真诚/衷心地希望您早日康复。
I sincerely hope(that)you will get well/recover soon.10.J udging (judge)from/by his accent, he must be from Hunan.11.老鼠在乡村随处可见。