自学考试_全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码：00833Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet!Ⅰ. Multiple Choice:(15%)Directions: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Your are to make the best choice either to complete theincomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correctchoice.1. What is Stephen Krashen?A. He is a language teacher.B. He is an applied linguist.C. He is an anthropologist.D. He is a grammarian.2. The general objectives of the Total Physical Response Method are to teach _______proficiency at a beginning level.A. oralB. readingC. auralD. writing3. It is believed that grammar analysis and translation began to be the basic procedures in foreignlanguage teaching from _______.A. about 2,500 years agoB. almost 1,000 years agoC. the 16th centuryD. the beginning of the 20th century4. Palmer viewed that classroom language teaching should follow the _______ principles oflanguage learning.A. naturalisticB. mentalisticC. cognitiveD. understanding5. The Oral Approach was developed by _______.A. American structuralistsB. British applied linguistsC. cognitive scienceD. transformational grammar6. Which of the following do Krashen and Terrell NOT emphasize?A. CommunicationB. V ocabularyC. MeaningD. Grammar7. In the Grammar-Translation Method, grammar analysis and translation proved to be _______ instudying foreign culture through literary works.A. ineffective meansB. unaffective meansC. affective meansD. effective means8. In the Oral Approach, procedures at any level aim to move from _______ to _______ practice ofstructures.A. freer, controlledB. controlled, freerC. controlled, more controlledD. free, freer9. One of the most prominent contributions made by Palmer is _______ of vocabulary.A. the oral skillsB. frequency accountsC. the ideal presentationD. the efficient recitation10. Which of the following types of questions is NOT included in the Grammar-TranslationMethod?A. Questions whose answers are learner's subjective judegments.B. Questions whose answers are based on Dbjective information in the text.C. Questions whose answers are learner's inferences based on the text.D. Questions whose answers are related to learners' own experience.11. In _______ English became a formal requirement for the entrance examination in China andbegan to appear in the curriculum for the 4th and 5th year of primary schools.A. 1952B. 1962C. 1972D. 198212. The natural order hypothesis means _______.A. people acquire language rules in a predictable orderB. language rules must be taught in a certain orderC. language rules must be learned in a certain orderD. people tend to acquire simple rules early and difficult rules late.13. The input involves the following issues EXCEPT _______ .A. people acquire language best by understanding input slightly above their present level ofcompetenceB. the learner's ability to speak fluently cannot be taught directlyC. people must study grammar in order to express themselves correctlyD. with sufficient quantity of comprehensible input, i+l will usually be provided automatically14. The Silent Way is considered suitable for _______.A. more advanced learnersB. beginnersC. more advanced classes as well as for students at the beginning stagesD. learners' interactions with each other15. Which of the following statements is true in the Grammar-Translation Method?A. L1 was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L2.B. L2 was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L1.C. Latin was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L2.D. Latin was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L1.Ⅱ. Filling Blanks:(20%)Directions: In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.16. In the Direct Method only ________ vocabulary and sentences are taught.17. The ________ Method advocated the priority of oral skills for the first time in the languageteaching field.18. The idea of conditioning is based on the theory that you can train an animal to do anything ifyou follow a certain procedure which has three major stages:________,________, and reinforcement.19. In his review of Skinner's Verbal Behaviour, Chomsky explained his rejection of thebehaviourist model of language acquisition on the basis of his model of competence and ________.20. According to Canal and Swain, ________ competence refers to the interpretation of individualmessage elements in terms of their interconnectedness and of how meaning is represented in relationship to the entire discourse or text.21. According to Canal and Swain, ________ refers to an understanding of the social contexts inwhich communication takes place.22. ________ is vital element in the learning process, because it increases the likelihood that thebehaviour will occur again and eventually become a habit.23. In 1957, Noam Chomsky published his book ________ ________.24. Piaget considers that conceptual growth occurs because the child, while actively attempting toadapt to the environment, organizes actions into schemata through the processes of ________ and accommodation.25. In the behaviorist view, it was the ________ conditions that would cause animals as well ashuman beings to behave in a particular way.26. ________ analysis is the study of how sentences in spoken and ________ language form largermeaningful units such as paragraphs, conversations, and interviews.27. To teach a foreign language well, we must divide it into small ________ units.28. Behaviourist psychology states that human and animal behaviour can and should be studied interms of ________ processes only.29. The emphasis on the ________ with new language items and on language skills, rather than onlanguage ________, is important in achieving automaticity of using the target language.30. The generative linguist is interested not only in ________ language but also in explaininglanguage. In other words, they attempt to find the what as well as the ________ in the study of language.Ⅲ. Matching:(15%)Directions: This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked ①，②，③，④,and ⑤in Column A with the onemarked a, b, c, d, and e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.31. A B①the theory of language underlying the a. problem solving activitiesnatural approach b. to help the students to develop basic②the theory of learning underlying the communication skillsnatural approach c. class time being devoted primarily to③one of the objectives of the natural providing input for acquisitionapproach d. communication as the primary function of④one of the techniques of the natural approach language⑤one of the main features of the natural e. the monitor modelapproach32. A B①the theory of language underlying the a. language best learned through use in socialcommunicative approach context②the theory of learning underlying the b. to develop the students' communicativecommunicative approach competence③one of the objectives of the c. role playcommunicative approach④one of the techniques of the d. the introduction of authentic texts into thecommunicative approach learning situation⑤one of the main features of the e. functional linguisticscommunicative approach33. A B①the theory of language underlying the a. translationgrammar-translation method②the theory of learning underlying the b. the emphasis on the teaching of the secondgrammar-translation method language grammar③one of the techniques of the grammar- c. superiority of the written form over the spokentranslation method form of the language④one of the techniques of the grammar- d. the faculty of psychologytranslation method⑤one of the main features of the e. enabling the learners to read and translate thegrammar-translation method literature of the target languageⅣ. Question for Brief Answers:(30%)Directions: This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.34. What is the major difference between American Structuralism and British Structuralism?35. What are the roles of the learner in the communicative approach?36. When do most experts of foreign language teaching believe the Grammar-Translation Methodbegan to become a formal foreign language teaching method?37. What are the objectives of language teaching according to cognitive proponents?38. What are the four issues related to the input hypothesis of Krashen's monitor model of L2learning theory?39. Name some negative psychological factors in accordance with the acculturation theory.Ⅴ. Questions for Long Answers:(20%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you've learned. Tenpoints are given to each question.40. Compared with the Communicative Approach, the Oral Approach is still not enough to developlearners' communicative competence, why?41. What procedures were followed by the ELT method in the late 19th century and what were themajor features of the method used in the 1950s and 1960s in China?。

全国 2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（二 ）试题 课程代码： 00795 I .语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将 正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。

（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分 ） Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. （25 points ）1. The platform would collapse if all of you ___ on it.A. standB. stoodC. would standD. had stood2. The old lady who saw the bus ______ into the river phoned the police instantly.A. plungedB. to plungeC. was plungingD. plunge3. Mary had to wait outside her house for her husband's return because she _____ her key in the office.A. has leftB. leavesC. had leftD. left4. I suggest that each of you ______ a plan for the overall revision.A. makeB. makesC. would makeD. made5. It was _____ work of art that everyone was eager to have a look at it at the exhibition.A. such a rareB. a such rareC. a so rareD. so a rare6. You may come with us to Florida for the winter _____ you don't mind the cost.A. unlessB. on conditionC. exceptD. if7. The boat drifted along on the sea for a good hour ____ it was safely anchored at the dock.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. while8. I find _____ that with the development of science and technology the price of such gadgets ascomputers and mobile phones continues to drop.A. be reasonableB. it to be reasonableC. reasonableD. it reasonable9. There is something wrong with my watch. It______A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to be repairedD. needs to repair10. English is more extensively used now than any other language ______C. ever isD. has ever been 12. Some people find that after theirdieting went on a diet.A. as much asB. much thanC. as many asD. more than13. Helen was much kinder to herchildren , ______ n aturally made them jealous.A. whatB. whoA. ever wasB. had ever been11.Some companies have pressure _______ .A. than more on efficiencyC. and more than efficiency introduced flexible working hours with B. than on efficiencyD. and moreefficiency less emphasis on is over they eat twice ______ they did before they youngest child than she was to her otherC. thatD. which14. Books require hard work and practice and, like sports, they can be both a and a delight.A. encouragementB. dareC. challengeD. prodding15. The weather is something that no one can control. It world.A. effectsB. affectsC. influencesD. impacts16. The law a citizen's obligations and rights.B. designs D. determines 17. The bus driver warned passengers to pickpockets. A. fight withB. guard againstC. break downD. keep an eye on 18. Poverty children living in slums of the joys of childhood. A. deprivesB. deniesC. disposesD.dismisses 19. After the little boy recited a poem, his mother him with a kiss. A. blessedB.rewardedC. awardedD. satisfied 20. The girl did some housekeeping for Mrs. Johnson her room and board.A. for want ofB. for the sake ofC. in exchange forD. in change for21.on the sand, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.A. LyingB. LayingC. LieD. Lay 22. The professor uses words and expressions in his lectures. A. every dayB. every day'sC. everydayD. everday ' s 23. A brother not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like a brother. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would 24. We do not need many researchers today;we need are searchers. A. that B. whatC. howD. which 25. At nightfall we stopped at a village, which a small store and a few houses scattered here and there.Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)In 1963 the leader of the Labor Party made a speech explaining plans for a “ university on the air” — an educational system which would 26 television, radio and correspondence courses ( 函授课程).Many people laughed at the 27 , but it became part of the Labor Party's program to provideeveryone in every part of the A. decidesC. definesA. made up ofC. formed byn .完形填空。

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外贸英语写作试卷(课程代码00097)本试卷共4页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题l分。

共20分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

第二部分非选择题二、改错：本大题共l0小题，每小题2分，共20分。

下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。

请将错误及改正写在答题卡(纸)上。

四、标点改错：本大题共l0小题，每小题l分。

共l0分。

下面每句都有一个标点符号错误，该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错。

改正错误或补写标点，并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题卡(纸)上。

五、备忘录写作：本大题l5分。

按要求写一份50个单词左右的备忘录。

六、信函写作：本大题25分。

按要求写一封字数为130—150的信函。

52．你公司生产各类办公家具，最近收到客户来信，询问新款文件柜。

请写一封应求推销信，内容如下：(1)确认收到来信，感谢对方询问该产品。

(2)介绍该产品的特点为使用简单、存档方便、节省空间、价格合理，所以非常畅销。

(3)交货迅速。

如及时下订单，更能给予5％的折扣。

(4)库存不多，望早日订货，以便能为对方提供满意服务。

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将3.第三一b部分在&E选择题答题区〃作答。

必须注明大、小题号.使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断01-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The British SummerBritain is well known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and AugustLast summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren，t used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.:When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden ifjthey have one. It's common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue, where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat（烤肉 and salads. There, s always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoorsPeople also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In every green area, there's always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays children' s music and sells ice creamsTowns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades（游乐场）.People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. Thewater can be quite cold, though, and that's why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead. Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot of sunshine!1.There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.A.. TrueB. False C Not Given2.* British people like to tell jokes about each otherA.TrueB. False C Not Given3.It was unusually hot last summer in BritainA.TrueB. False C Not Given4.British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer.A. TrueB. False C Not Given10. People go to Spain in summer toA. TrueB. False C Not Given 第二部分：阅渎选择（Mil 〜15题，每题2分，共10分） 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷(课程代码00015）本试卷共8页。

满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答.答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2。

第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑.3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区"作答。

必须注明大、小题号,使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效.第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分:阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分）阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑.第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第l6~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。

满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题分，共I5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

2018年10月真题英语自考答案1. What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic. [单选题] *A. a(正确答案)B. anC. theD. /答案解析：句意：多么好天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。

考查冠词辨析。

a和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。

根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。

故选A。

2. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________. [单选题] *A. theyB. them(正确答案)C. theirD. theirs答案解析：句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。

让我们一起保护它们吧。

考查人称代词宾格。

they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。

根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选B。

3. The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far. [单选题] *A. inB. forC. on(正确答案)D. at答案解析：句意：银行在超市的左边。

距离并不远。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。

根据the left of the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on the left of“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。

故选C。

4. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________? [单选题] *A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. advice(正确答案)答案解析：句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。

浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试经贸英语试题课程代码：02635I. Give the English equivalents to the following abbreviations.（10%）1．L/C2．ITO3．WPA4．CIF5．M.O.II. Put the following phrases into English.(10%)6．税目7．技术知识8．金融机构9．附属公司10．外汇储备11. B. Altman & Co. is also well known _______ reliability in maintaining regular stock of high quality merchandise.12. May Lee Industries, Inc. is formed to engage _______ trade with Asian countries.13. We were assured that every effort would be made to improve the quality of the merchandise _______that point.14. We have _______thanks received your letter dated 18th July, five pieces of cow split leather and 2 pieces of work glovesamples.15. It is established _______controversy that the shipping company is responsible for the damage to the goods.17. We have offered to accept payment for this machinery _______buy-back of glass.18. Our purpose of this venture is to provide Silk branch with a factory which will be world _______in its efficiency andoutput capability.19. _______the above, we request you to urge your corporation to ship the goods on direct vessels.120. I benefited much from having _______with him.21. A more attractive packing will _______your products.22. We should not let this minor _______stand in the way of business.23. The production of goods under Contract No.SPN1086 has been arranged _______.24. _______I can see, they all are satisfied with the arrangement.25.Our Service Engineering Department assures proper installation, operation and maintenance of the equipment,_______location.IV. Reading Comprehension(20%)A. Read the passage and answer the questions.There has been substantial disintermediation of wholesalers and retailers owing to electronic commerce. Virtually all products are now available without going to a shop. The customer can access pictures of any product on the Internet, read the specification, shop among online vendors for the best prices and terms, and click order and payment over the Internet.Expensive printed catalogues have disappeared. Business-to-business purchasing over the Internet has increased even faster than online customer buying. Business purchasing agents shop for routine items on the Internet, either advertising their needs and waiting for bidders or simply surfing in their “bookmarked”web sites.26. This passage is mainly about( )A. wholesalersB. retailersC. commerceD. purchasing over the Internet27. When buying things on the Internet, one CANNOT( )A. read the specificationB. shop among online vendors for the best prices and termsC. ask shop assistants for helpD. click order over the Internet28. How do online customers pay for the goods they buy on the Internet?( )A. They should pay in a bank.B. They should go to the shop to pay for the goods.C. They may ask an agent to do the payment.D. They just click payment over the Internet.29. Which of the following is TRUE?( )A. You may find expensive printed catalogues in electronic commerce.B. Business-to-business purchasing does not develop faster than online customer buying.C. Online customer buying does not develop faster than business-to-business purchasing.D. Business purchasing agents neither advertise their needs and wait for bidders nor simply surf in their “bookmarked”web2sites.30. Which of the following will NOT business purchasing agents do according to the passage?( )A. They will go to shop for routine items.B. They will purchase goods on the Internet.C. They will advertise their needs and wait for bidders on the Internet.D. They will simply surf in their “bookmarked”web sites.B. Read this passage and decide whether these statements are true (T) or false (F).A multinational corporation is one that operates in the home country and in at least one other country, and that has a management philosophy that is worldwide. The managers of a multinational firm make decisions that not only reflect their domestic situation but are concerned with the international implications also. Today there are many corporations that merit the term “multinational”. A large number of these are American based.The growth of the multinational corporation in the post World War II era was inevitable. As new market areas opened up, giant corporations that had the financial ability and managerial expertise took advantage of the opportunities. The profits from these markets helped the companies grow. The result has been a snowballing, with the big getting bigger and bigger.31. A multinational corporation is a company that operates mainly in another country.( )32. The decisions made by the managers of a multinational corporation show the situation in its own country as well as in theworld. ( )33. The majority of the multinational firms have their bases in America according to this passage. ( )34. After the World War II, the growth of the multinational firms is not unavoidable. ( )35. The profit from those market areas opened up helped the growth of the multinational companies. ( )V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese .(10%)36. Shippers are requested to note particularly the exceptions and conditions of this Bill of Lading with reference to thevalidity of the insurance upon their goods.37. If at any time the total value of goods sold exceeds the amount of U.S. Dollars 150 000, Party A shall remit the total sumin U.S. Dollars to Party B within one month’s period of time.38. The weight, measure, marks, numbers, quality, contents and value, being particulars furnished by the Shipper, are notchecked by the Carrier on loading.39. The stipulation for a credit is a condition which is an essential term of the contract.40. During the discussion Mr. Ahmad Din Chawla brought to the knowledge of Mr. Yang that “555”Brand Battery Cells isregistered Trade Mark in our name in Pakistan since 1964.VI. Translate the following sentences into English.(15%)41. 交单方式支付。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、单词或短语的英汉互译(共10分)1、将下列词语译成中文(5分)(1)the Bureau of International Commerce (2)upswings or downswings(3)hypothetical economy (4)in random fashion(5)surplus2、将下列词语译成英文(5分)(6)法定最低储备金(7)完完全全的自由贸易(8)背负式运输服务(9)广告媒介(10)收视者的人口统计数据二、词汇应用和语法结构(共30分)(一)词汇应用(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子。

1. You've got to be there on time. I'm ______ on you.A. countingB. hangingC. holdingD. sitting2. You've never been to Hongkong! You're ______ me on.A. catchingB. havingC. layingD. playing3. Before using your pressure cooker, read the following ______ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. instructionsD. advertisements4. Different conditions made it hard to ______ the exact dosage of medicine for patients.A. prefaceB. doseC. orderD. prescribe5. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where population is widely ______.A. scatteredB. separatedC. spacedD. divided6. Don't ______ to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.A. worryB. disturbC. botherD. interrupt7. Anybody with ______ intelligence would have known better.A. normalB. naturalC. trueD. right8. It is wrong for someone in such a high ______ in the government to behave so hardly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. standard9. I hope you will keep ______ doing anything rash.A. inB. onC. fromD. off10. Grocers have agreed to bring ______ the cost of several basic commodities.A. overB. downC. forthD. off11. Grandfather will retire from his job next year and ______ things easy.A. makeB. takeC. doD. get12. The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago. They were very satisfactory.A. drawn onB. drawn backC. drawn outD. drawn up13. The company has the ______right to print Mr. Dare's books.A. exclusiveB. inclusiveC. excludingD. including14. Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very ______ about the food he eats.A. specialB. unusualC. particularD. peculiar15. This letter is so badly written that I can't ______ what the writer is trying to say.A. put upB. give upC. figure outD. look out(二)语法结构(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码: 00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended.( simple sentence)2.We don’t dare to eat these vegetables.They are seriously polluted by insecticides.(compoundsentence)3.The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground.It begins to pull up dirt from the ground.（complex sentence）4.I have a new digital camera, but I don’t know how to use it properly.(compound-complexsentence)5.It’s true whether you believe it or not.(periodic sentence)6.Tiger Woods is the name of a young American golfer.He set a record in the 1997 Master’sTournament.He surprised all the veterans.He was 22 at the time.(long sentence)7.At the official launch (发布会) of Beatrix Porter’s Peter Rabbit, the invited children willparticipate in the singing and dancing session.They will enjoy storytelling of the tales.(parallel structure)8.Mamoru Oshii’s Japanese animé(动画) Ghost in the Shell 2 made a hit among the Asianmovies that competed.(periodic sentence)9.I sat in the front row, but I did not get his words.(compound-complex sentence)10.China’s economic boom is sucking in commodities like soy beans and steel.Brazil is a majorexporter.(complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentencesExample: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.111.My brother’s house is on Alp Street.Which is getting new sewers next week.12.Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers can be used to makepurchases at a particular store.13.Born in New Zealand, it is natural to enjoy eating roast lamb.14.She hoped, by doing lots of revision and studying, pass the exams.15.The mayor was described as a round, squat (矮胖的) man with a droopy(下垂的)beardweighing 60 kg.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.Write the choice in the blank.A.As tourists, people are expected to learn the traffic rules in a foreign land.B.As tourists, people are allowed to break the minor rules in a foreign land.C.It’s hard to develop universal traffic rules.D.There seems to be a growing need for all countries to adopt a set of international traffic rules. Answer:17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Scientists have learned to supplement the sense of sight in numerous ways.In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle (单片眼镜) 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space.Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope (显微镜) into a drop of water or blood, and magnify (放大) by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies.Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic (电磁的) waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons (电子) in a vacuum.Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules (分子、微粒) to force light waves into the patterns of original reality.Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating (穿透的) short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph.Thus almost every type of electromagnetic radiation yet discovered has been used to extend our sense of sight in some way.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:Many Americans fear that foreign investors in this country want to take over the American economy from the inside.But in reality, things don’t work that way.Of the trillion dollars in foreign investments in this country, three-quarters are in bank deposits or securities—that is, in2paper only.Foreign-owned businesses in the U.S., such as hamburger chains and hotels, generate jobs and new growth because they are totally dependent on the local population for staffing and customers.Americans are the ones who must be sought after as workers, renters, tourists, and patrons.Throughout its history, the U.S.has relied on foreign capital to finance a great deal of its development, but this has never stood in the way of our democracy.A.Foreign-owned businesses in America need Americans.B.There’s no need for Americans to fear foreign influence in this country.C.Most of the foreign investment in this country is on paper, not in cash.D.Americans are in constant fear that foreign investors might stand in the way of American democracy.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.One was a St.Bernard dog named Barry, who worked in the Alps in the early 1800’s, whenSt.Bernards were still used to rescue people caught in snowdrifts or avalanches (雪崩).20.Then there was Chips, the first war dog to be shipped overseas during World War Ⅱ.21.Yet another animal hero was a canary named Bibs, the pet of an elderly woman, Tess, wholived alone in Tennessee and whose niece lived nearby.22.Bibs died after alerting the niece.23.Among the numerous heroes of history are animals.24.He saved more than forty lives.25.One night Chips pulled away from his handler and attacked a German weapons position,3Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.City dwellers are becoming so numerous that fewer and fewer people can imagine what it is like to live near to nature, to be regulated by natural events, to be surrounded by the mysteries of the seasons and feel the pulse of time.It is far from enough to read about nature, to camp occasionally, to travel around by car.Life in the country as farmers live is as distinct as can be from life in towns and cities.Of course, everyone can see this sociologically.There are so many different ways of being entertained in a city outside office or factory hours.People entertain themselves at their homes.There are few distractions on a farm and the hours of work are as long as daylight.Still, the main differences lie somewhere else.Country life is demanding and calls for many skills.One has to be a jack-of-all-trades to cope with numerous emergencies and with the varying needs of the moment for, except on the largest farms, it is not easy to enlist the help ofa specialist for each breakdown in machinery, plumbing or electricity.It is not possible to putoff jobs on the land if the weather is going to change.Services of various kinds in the city still leave room for improvement.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）You (Liu Dan) received a present of some money from a relative.Write a letter to thank him or her for the present and say what you intend to do with it, such as paying the registration fee for new courses and rents, and buying textbooks and reference books.Promise that you will keep him or her informed of your life and study at school.(150-200 words)4。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题课程代码：00596全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题除外，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONEⅠ.Directions: Match the words in Column A with their definitions in Column B. Write the letter of the answer to each word in Column A on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points,1 point for each)A B1.nuance A. the act of sending out2.originality B. the act of using force to compel people to do something3.cessation C.the quality of being a new type or different from others of the same type4.emission D. the state of being short of5.deficiency E. kind; having the desire to do good6.scrutiny F. a pause or a stopment G. subtle difference in meaning, color, feeling8.speculate H. careful and thorough examination; close study or look9.coercion I. to form opinions without having definite or complete knowledge10.benevolent J. to express sorrow forⅡ.Directions: Read each of the following sentences carefully, and choose A,B,C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points,1 point for each)11.Still,despite all of the problems that exist, most Americans prefer the U.S. economic system overany other, as the results of poll after poll indicate.[A]riot [B]place where voting takes place[C]survey of public opinions [D]economic crisis12.Factories which used it had to be built on the banks of fast flowing streams, but these were oftenlocated in inaccessible, thinly populated areas, which made transportation of goods difficult. [A]unable to reach [B]remote[C]near [D]local13.These range from intangibles—something in the air, the international zeitgeist—to specificssuch as important designers' collections, exhibitions or popular films.[A]great contributions[B]something valuable[C]something that can not be touched or felt[D]something in one's dreams.14.Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals like the bighorn sheep and thegrizzly bear.[A]wounded [B]diminished[C]destroyed completely [D]captured completely15.That is particularly significant, since in the past Dr.Owen has been a robust defender of thenuclear industry.[A]moral [B]victorious[C]notorious [D]vigorous16.Black,he said, was a convicted traitor. He had sent people to their death who were acting onbehalf of Britain's interests and he was making a profit out of it[A]determined[B]fierce[C]infamous[D]who has been tried in court and found guilty17.Reduced consumption of meat, increased use of new high protein food made from soybeans, anddevelopment of ocean resources for food are some alternatives that must be considered.[A]substitutes [B]choices[C]new types [D]latest creations18.This cosmic vista, seen in a photo released by the National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration(NASA)two weeks ago, is the latest in a series of stunning images captured from the ends of the universe by the Hubble Space Telescope.[A]terrible films [B]unrealistic pictures[C]fake pictures [D]surprising pictures19.He made plain that he was looking for something more substantial than the “feel good”factorbased on inflationary pay claims and soaring house prices.[A]essential [B]scarce[C]needed [D]urgent20.Alcohol is also high in calories, but beer and wine contain some of the B vitamins and wine is agood source of iron, so even a teetotaler could not describe all alcohol as useless, nutritionally speaking.[A]vegetarian[B]person who never touches alcoholic drinks[C]alcoholic drinker[D]wine producerⅢ.Directions: Skim Passage 1 and read the statements given right after the passage and judge whether they are True or False. Write the corresponding answers on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points,1 point for each)Passage 11.Radio signals are still interfering with air traffic safety, a problem China's radio watchdog is working diligently to solve.2.The watchdog is focusing its attention on improperly placed antennae and paging(寻呼)stations, which are commonly located on high hills, towers and buildings.3.“The radio regulatory commissions nationwide are being asked to make technical checks and rational arrangements for the positioning of paging stations,”says Chen Jinxing, an official with the Ministry of Information Industry.4.“The initiative's(行动) purpose is to avoid inter-modulation(互相调制) interference and other signals from the transmitters(发射机) which may be harmful to air communications frequencies.”5.Paging stations' transmitters should be positioned at least 250 metres from each other,Chen said.6.A special investigation was conducted recently, in which 58 percent of China's 26,502 paging transmitters were examined and more than 770 radio-interference cases were dealt with.7.Negative effects of paging transmitters, although not eliminated, have diminished, noted ministry official Li Haiqing.8.Li was commenting on reports that some air communications frequencies in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have been affected by paging stations along the mainland's coastal regions.9.A special panel(检查小组) of air communications experts was established earlier this year to co-ordinate activities of parties concerned.10.“In mid-October, Hong Kong officials reported the 121.00 MHz and 126.500 MHz frequenciesfor its eastern air routes were being interfered with,”panel member Zhong Yangfang said in Guangzhou.11.“We've taken technical measures in Shantou and Huizhou cities, the sources of the interferingsignals.”21.One of the problems that air traffic safety is facing is radio signals.22.The watchdog's main concern now is unsuitable positions of antennae and paging stations.23.One measure that the radio regulatory commissions take is to close some paging stations.24.If the distance between paging stations' transmitters is 160 meters, the signals sent out by thetransmitters could be safe for air traffic.25.The normal distance between two paging stations' transmitters is 250 meters.26.A special investigation has recently examined 26,502 paging transmitters.27.The negative effects of paging transmitters are now lessening.28.A special panel of air communications experts was established to look into the accidents causedby some paging stations.29.In the middle of October, the air signals for Hong Kong's eastern air routes were affected by the paging stations of Shantou and Huizhou.30.Air communications frequencies are crucial to air traffic safety.Ⅳ.Directions: Read Passages 2 and 3 and choose the correct answer. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.(20 points,1 point for each)Passage 21.The snow surface may become extremely cold on a clear winter night, but below the surface the temperature may be many degrees warmer. This is because a snow blanket contains a lot of air, which is an effective insulator against heat conduction. For this reason, many small mammals live quite comfortably beneath a snow cover in winter, despite a climate above the snow severe enough to kill them. Shrews, tiny mammals whose metabolism is so high that they are almost never still, make tunnels under the snow when it is only an inch or two deep rather than dart about above the snow. Part of this may be for protection from predators, but part of it may be that the climate beneath the snow is more hospitable.2.Some animals make use of snowbanks for protection in heavy snowstorms. Grouse are known to fly from tree perches directly into a snowbank and remain there for the duration of a storm. If a glaze of ice happens to cover the snow after the storm and prevents the birds from digging out of their natural igloos, they may be trapped so long that they starve, suffocate or become prey for foxes and other predators that walk on top of the crust. But a snowbank has probably saved the lives of many birds and other animals in severe weather.3.Plants whose tender parts would be killed by extreme could often survive if they are insulated from the severe climate by an air-filled snow blanket. If a snowfall covers a boxwood hedge, for example, its owner may be tempted to knock off the snow and thus keep the branches from breaking. However, it may be wise to leave a snow cover on such plants if only to protect them from extremes of temperature which might otherwise kill the plants.4.Besides safeguarding small mammals and some birds, a snow cover protects untold numbers of insects, worms, snails and many other small creatures in the soil. Without the snow blanket, soil temperatures in winter would plunge low enough to kill many of the organisms in it. Snow, however, prevents this. The lowest temperature is at the top of the snow cover, not at its base.31.In Paragraph 1 the word “severe”implies that the winter is _______.[A]rather dark [B]quite long[C]extremely cold [D]very windy32.Many small mammals like to live beneath a snow cover because _______.[A]above the snow there is no food[B]it is cooler there[C]it is comfortable there[D]it is warmer and safe there33.A grouse is probably a/an _______.[A]mammal [B]bird[C]insect [D]plant34.The word “predators”in the passage refers to _______.[A]animals killing and eating other animals for survival[B]human hunters[C]bigger birds[D]foxes35.What will probably happen to the birds if their natural igloos are covered by a glaze of ice?[A]They will stay underneath the snow comfortably.[B]They will probably try to dig out of their natural igloos.[C]They will probably wait there till they are killed.[D]They will probably be trapped so long that they starve or suffocate.36.When plants are covered by a snowfall, you’d better _______.[A]leave the snow cover on the plants[B]knock the snow off the plants[C]keep plants' leaves bare[D]cover plants with more snow37.Beneath a snow cover in winter _______.[A]worms and small creatures are frozen to death[B]some mammals are starved to death[C]many animals live comfortably[D]birds become prey for foxes38.What does “it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?[A]The snow blanket.[B]The soil.[C]The organism.[D]The temperature.39.Snow insulates against cold because _______.[A]it is thick [B]it is heavy[C]it is white [D]it contains air40.What would be a good title for this passage?[A]How Snow Forms a Blanket[B]Snow, a Blanket of Protection[C]Weather Patterns of Snow Storms[D]Snowy Regions of the NorthPassage 31.For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world(physical and biological sciences),and sciences dealing with mankind(psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements, every kind of historical knowledge).In the first place, all this is pure or theoretical knowledge, sought only for the purpose of understanding, in order to quench man's thirst for knowledge.2.What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world were of a certain kind, that he existed in the world and that he himself were of a certain kind, he wouldn't be man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly human.3.But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable results, but not the kind of results whose revolutionary scope is in large part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the Utopians.4.Let me recall a well-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic sections, zealously and without the least idea that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later for people to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life.5.Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.41.According to the passage, scientific knowledge includes _______.[A]mathematical sciences and natural sciences[B]sciences dealing with mankind[C]philosophy[D]all of the above42.The author does NOT include among the sciences the study of _______.[A]chemistry [B]psychology[C]economics [D]biology43.The word “quench”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.[A]satisfy [B]put down[C]stop [D]heighten44.According to the passage, what makes man different from animal is that _______.[A]man has knowledge and wants to get knowledge[B]man can make things[C]man has the ability of speaking[D]man is of a special kind45.In Paragraph 3 “pure knowledge”refers to _______.[A]practical application [B]applied sciences[C]theoretical sciences [D]technical progress46.The author points out that the Greeks who studied conic sections contributed to the world in_______.[A]electrical technology [B]mathematics[C]literature [D]philosophy47.The first men studied the nature of electricity _______.[A]out of desire to learn something new[B]for the development of electrical technology[C]in order to do some experiments concerning electricity[D]so as to control electricity48.In Paragraph 4,the word “which”refers to _______.[A]the experiments [B]intellectual curiosity[C]modern electrical technology [D]the nature of electricity49.How many reasons were given in this passage to account for the value of pure science?[A]One. [B]Two.[C]Three. [D]Four.50.The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is _______.[A]The Relationship Between Theoretical Sciences and Applied Sciences[B]The Primary Importance of Theoretical Sciences[C]Man's Distinguishing Characteristics[D]The Difference between Science and PhilosophyⅤ.Directions: Passage 4 is taken from the TEXTBOOK. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. Write the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points,1 point for each)Passage 41.As spring comes to the rough Bering Sea and the gigantic ice floes begin to melt, the water becomes alive with migrating animals. Both whales, the graceful giants of the deep, and sleek, gray seals can be seen swimming northward through narrow channels in the shifting ice. These animals, which have long been threatened by encroaching civilization, may soon disappear from the Bering and other seas around the world unless protective measures are taken.2.For centuries whales, intelligent, air-breathing mammals, were abundant in the waters off theAlaskan coast; however, their isolated sanctuary was invaded by hunters in 1848 when an American whaling ship discovered the rich whaling area. During the next 60 years, whalers, in search of bone and oil, almost destroyed the entire whale population of the Bering Sea. Particularly harmed by the unrestricted commercial whaling were the slow-moving bowhead whales; so many of them were killed that the species never recovered. At present, the population of the bowhead is estimated at less than 3,000.According to many conservationists, it is the most endangered whale on earth.3.In an attempt to avoid the eradication of other whale species, countries interested in commercial whaling established the International Whaling Commission(IWC) in 1946.The IWC limits the number of whales that may be killed per year, and since 1973 the Commission has been steadily reducing its quotas. Today, only about seven countries still engage in commercial whaling. The reductions recommended by the IWC have brought loud cries of protest from countries with large whaling industries, especially Japan and the Soviet Union. These countries fear that their industries will not be able to survive such drastic cuts and that their national economies will suffer as a result. Although the IWC has no means of enforcing its regulations, since most whaling takes place in international waters, the Japanese and the Soviets are reluctant to ignore them. Previous decisions to disregard whale quotas resulted in costly boycotts of Japanese and Russian products by American conservationists.4.The IWC would like to ban hunting of the endangered bowhead; however, this proposal has created a great deal of controversy in the United States due to strong protests from Alaskan Eskimos. The natives of Alaska resent the attempt to take away their hunting right. For over 1,000 years, they have depended upon whales for the meat and raw materials necessary for survival in the Arctic. Present United States laws already strictly limit the number of whales that may be killed by each village; nevertheless, the population of the bowhead whale is critically low —perhaps too low to survive even minimal hunting by the Eskimos.5.Another animal of the Bering Sea that is faced with possible extinction is the northern fur seal, valued highly by hunters for its soft and durable fur. The Pribilof Islands,200 miles north of the Aleutian Islands off the Alaskan coast, are the seal's summer breeding grounds. For centuries the isolated islands have been the annual goal for thousands of migrating fur seals, some coming from as far south as the waters off southern California. The seals were undisturbed by humans until 1786 when the islands were discovered by Gerasim Pribilof, a Russian fur trader. Recognizing the potential profit, Pribilof immediately sent his men ashore with orders to kill as many seals as they could skin during the summer. Over the next fifty years,Russian hunters proceeded to kill an estimated 80 percent of the northern fur seal population, reducing to about 600,000 a herd that had probably numbered close to 3 million. This mass slaughter did not stop until the herd has decreased to the point where commercial hunting was no longer profitable.6.During the subsequent lull in hunting, the seal population made a good, although temporary, recovery. By the time the United States bought Alaska, including the Pribilof Islands, from Russia in 1867,the seal herd has increased to around 2.5 million. This recovery resulted in a revival of hunting on the islands and at sea; however, fur hunters from around the world shot at the animals indiscriminately, killing even pregnant and nursing females, and once again the species nearedextinction.7.In 1911,only 200,000 seals remained when the United States, Japan, Russia, and Canada signed a treaty that forbade the killing of female seals. The agreement, which is still being followed today, saved the northern fur seal from immediate extinction.8.In the United States, a growing public awareness of these endangered species has caused a drop in the demand for seal fur and a ban on the importation of whale products; nevertheless, this spring hunters around the world will kill thousands of seals and whales. The furs of the seals will appear in stores as sealskin coats and gloves, and the whales will be transformed into such diverse products as steaks, soap, pet food, glue, crayons, and suntan lotion. Concerned individuals and conservationist groups, such as Greenpeace, continue to argue that it is absurd to use endangered species for such products, especially when suitable alternatives exist. Consequently, they are demanding that further restrictions be imposed on whale and seal hunting in the hopes that the 200-year exploitation of these animals by civilization will come to an end and that seals and whales will once again be allowed to roam the seas undisturbed.51.Whalers hunted whales before 1900 ______.[A]for their fur[B]for their bones and flesh[C]for their skin[D]for their bones and oil52. ______ were most endangered by the unrestricted commercial whaling in the Bering Sea.[A]Gray seals [B]Blue whales[C]Dolphins [D]Bowhead whales53.The IWC was established ______.[A]to protect sea animals from extinction[B]to protect whaling industry[C]to ensure that other whale species may not meet the same fate as bowhead whales[D]to protect bowhead whales from extinction54.How did American conservationists show their protest to Japan and the Soviet Union when thetwo countries decided to disregard whale quotas?[A]They charged them with disregard of whale quotas.[B]They placed boycotts on Japanese and Russian products.[C]They urged the two countries to observe the whale quotas.[D]They held demonstrations to show their protest.55.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?[A]The IWC has been steadily increasing its quotas.[B]Japan and the Soviet Union support large cuts in whale quotas.[C]The number of countries involved in commercial whaling has decreased.[D]Whaling industry will develop in the next decade.56.Alaskan Eskimos protested against the attempt to take away their hunting rights because______.[A]They wanted to make money on whaling[B]they lived on whales[C]they thought the attempt violated their rights[D]they needed whales for their bones57.What is implied in paragraphs 5 and 6?[A]If fur seals had lived in other places rather than in Bering Sea they would not have been killedin large number.[B]Fur seal hunters could make large profits from seal hunting before 1786.[C]Fur seal hunters could make large profits from 1786 to 1836.[D]The mass slaughter of fur seals stopped because commercial hunting was no longerprofitable.58.Fur seals neared extinction once again because ______.[A]hunters only shot pregnant and nursing seals for more money[B]hunters shot any fur seal they saw[C]hunters did not observe the IWC's regulations[D]hunters lived on them for food and raw materials59.The main idea expressed in paragraphs 5,6 and 7 is ______.[A]the uncertainty of fur seal's fate[B]the development of whale hunting industry[C]the mass slaughter of fur seals[D]the fate of fur seals in the hands of man60.This article tells us ______.[A]the reasons for hunting whales and seals[B]the consequences of whaling in Bering Sea[C]how man has endangered seals and whales[D]the IWC is not efficientPART TWOⅥ.Directions: The following questions are closely related to Passage 4.Write a brief answer(one to three complete sentences) to each of the questions on your ANSWER SHEET. Pay attention to the words, grammar and sentence structure in your answers.(15 points,3 points for each)61.Why has the reduction in whaling recommended by the IWC met with protest?62.Why was there a lot of hunting of fur seals in Bering Sea?63.How was the northern fur seal saved from immediate extinction?64.The public opinion in the U.S.A. has had some effect on the U.S. market for seal fur and whaleproducts. Use your own words to tell the effect.65.Why are individuals and conservationist groups concerned demanding that further restrictions beimposed on whale and seal hunting?Ⅶ.Directions: Translate the following sentences(taken from Passage 4) into Chinese and write the Chinese version in the corresponding space on your ANSWER SHEET.(15 points,3 points for each)66.Both whales, the graceful giants of the deep, and sleek, gray seals can be seen swimmingnorthward through narrow channels in the shifting ice.67.Particularly harmed by the unrestricted commercial whaling were the slow moving bowheadwhales; so many of them were killed that the species never recovered.68.Although the IWC has no means of enforcing its regulations, since most whaling takes place ininternational waters, the Japanese and the Soviets are reluctant to ignore them.69.Present United States laws already strictly limit the number of whales that may be killed by eachvillage; nevertheless, the population of the bowhead whale is critically low—perhaps too low to survive even minimal hunting by the Eskimos.70.Recognizing the potential profit, Pribilof immediately sent his men ashore with orders to kill asmany seals as they could skin during the summer.Ⅷ.Directions: Scan Passage 5 and find the words which have roughly the meanings given below. Write the words in the corresponding space on your ANSWER SHEET.(10 points,1 point for each)Note: The numbers in the brackets refer to the numbers of paragraphs in the passage.71.to meet with unexpectedly (1)72.to have an opportunity or right to do something (1)73.to provide enough room for (2)74.act of taking something to someone or some place (3)75.parts of something considered separately (3)76.able to be used (3)77.to stop before something has been completed (3)78.to manage (4)79.to continue to follow a course of action that has already started (4)80.to keep something for future use (5)Passage 51.Many users first encounter computer networks when they send or receive electronic mail(e-mail) to or from a remote site.E-mail is the most widely used application service. Indeed, many computer users access networks only through electronic mail.2.E-mail is popular because it offers a fast, convenient method of transferring information. E-mail can accommodate small notes or large voluminous memos with a single mechanism. It should not surprise you to learn that more users send files with electronic mail than with file transfer protocols.3.Mail delivery is a new concept because it differs fundamentally from other uses of networks that we have discussed. In all our examples, network protocols send packets directly to destination, using timeout and retransmission for individual segments if no acknowledgement returns.In the case of electronic mail, however, the system must provide for instances when the remote machine or the network connections have failed. A sender does not want to wait for the remote machine to become available before continuing work, nor does the user want the transfer to abort merely because communication with the remote machine becomes temporarily unavailable.4.To handle delayed delivery, mail systems use a technique known as spooling. When the user sends a mail message, the system places a copy in its private storage(spool)area along with identification of the sender, recipient, destination machine, and time of deposit. The system then initiates the transfer to the remote machine as a background activity, allowing the sender to…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………proceed with other computational activities.5.The background mail transfer process becomes a client. The process first uses the domain name system to map the destination machine name to an IP address, and then attempts to form a TCP connection to the mail server on the destination machine. If it succeeds, the transfer process passes a copy of the message to the remote server, which stores the copy in the remote system's spool area. Once the client and server agree that the copy has been accepted and stored, the client removes the local copy. If it cannot form a TCP connection or if the connection fails, the transfer process records the time delivery was attempted and terminates. The background transfer process sweeps through the spool area periodically, typically once every 30 minutes, checking for undelivered mail. Whenever it finds a message or whenever a user deposits new outgoing mail, the background process attempts delivery again. If it finds that a mail message cannot be delivered after an extended time(e.g. 3 days) the mail software returns the message to the sender.11。

2018 年10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8 页。

满分l00 分，考试时间l50 分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1. 本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2. 第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3. 第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断( 第l ～l0 题，每题l 分，共10 分)下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅渎选择( 第11～15 题，每题 2 分，共l0 分 )阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

````第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子( 第16～25 题，每题l 分，共10 分 ) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1) 从第l6 ～20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第1～5 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2) 从第21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填句补文( 第26～30 题，每题 2 分，共10 分 )下面的短文有 5 处空自，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第五部分：填词补文( 第31～40 题，每题l.5 分，共I5 分)下面的短文有l0 处空白，短文后列出12 个词，其中10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

2018年十月自考英语二真题及答案完整版一．阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中并没有提及，选择C。

精选一My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day walked into Mrs.Johnson's class.Before that,I'd heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new"tools"and guide us through She explained that her grading system was different,and that we would not see high scores soon."Everything you do in class matters," she said.“As writing is an art, it takes along time to perfect."Mrs. Johnson scared me.I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question. So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her.When I got my first essay back,my grade was terrible.I was annoyed with Mrs.Johnson.I disliked going to her class. Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the “tools”in my writing.As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs.Johnson in person,I e-mailed her.In this way,she and worked together to improve my writing.By and by,I could talk to her both online and in person.She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work.Behind everything Mrs.Johnson was saying,she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1.I was worried when I was in Mrs.Johnson's first class. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given2.Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given3.Mrs.Johnson regards writing as an art. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given4.I was active in class in the beginning. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given5.Most students enjoyed Mrs.Johnson's class. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)6.I got a high score for my first essay. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given7.Mrs.Johnson preferred to email students. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)8.Mrs.Johnson let me improve my writing by myself. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given9.I finally became a top student in the writing class. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)10.Mrs.Johnson cared about my future. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given精选2Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season,but few people know the history of holiday shopping.While people have heard of Black Friday,most do notknow its origins.Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节). On this day most retail stores open their doors very early—some as early as 4 am.In addition,they provide their customers with great discounts on products.With thisin mind,it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas giftson Black Friday.Black Friday is not as old as many people think.In fact,it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA.It was a day when storesdecided to mark the start of the holiday season.In order to draw more customers,they offered great discounts.All products sold very well. This large successresulted in the name Black Friday.It was so named because the stores were “in the black".This financial term means the stores made a lot of money.However,it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Todayin the USA,countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts,even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop.Thanks to the Internet,it is now possible to get to the stores by 4 am,this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.11.Many people know the history of Black Friday. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given12.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given13.Customers get better service on Black Friday. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)14.Black Friday started in the USA. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given15.The holiday season ends on Black Friday's. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given16."In the black"is a financial term. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given17.Black Friday is no longer popular. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given18.People like to shop online on Christmas Eve. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)19.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given20.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)二、阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。

2018年10月自考英语（二）考试真题及答案解析【真题】某英文报社正在举办题为“Let’s Save Water” 的征文活动。

请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：为什么节约用水;节约用水的方法。

【答案】With the rapid development of the national economy, a large number of environmental problems have appeared at the same time. One of the problems is water pollution and thissituation is becoming more and more serious. In the past, the river was clean and there were many trees around us. However, in recent years, the environment around us becomes very terrible.Water resource is very important for our lives. Therefore, we should take some measuresto protect our water resource. Firstly, for government, should make relative polities tosave water. Secondly, for heavy industryfactories, shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river. Finally, for citizens, should plant more trees to keep water and promotes more people to take part in this saving water activity.。

2018 年10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8 页。

满分l00 分，考试时间l50 分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1. 本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2. 第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3. 第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断( 第l ～l0 题，每题l 分，共10 分)下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅渎选择( 第 11～15 题，每题 2 分，共l0 分 )阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项 (A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

WORD格式第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子( 第 16～25 题，每题l 分，共10 分 ) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1) 从第 l6 ～20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第1～5 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2) 从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填句补文( 第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共10 分 )下面的短文有 5 处空自，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第五部分：填词补文( 第31～40 题，每题l.5 分，共I5 分)下面的短文有l0 处空白，短文后列出12 个词，其中10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：00603全部题目用英文作答I．Supply the missing paragraph(20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing．Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words．Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided．Why People Should ExerciseIn the past, I had never been inclined to participate in sports. Honestly, I didn’t like it, but many persons whom I lived with kept telling me every day how good it was. Since the peer pressure was growing, I decided to go to the gym. It wasn’t until then that I could really understand people when they said exercise really helped a person get organized and keep healthy, physically and mentally."For starters, if you are a lazy person, it is difficult to take the first step. But it is all a matter of committing yourself to something that will provide you with much positive feedback. Once you start exercising and observing positive results, you will actually enjoy it. It takes much effort and a strong will, but it’s worth it. The principal thing to do is to take up a sport you like. If you do, you will start organizing your day in a way that enables you to do whatever you have to, including exercising. You will no longer be a person stressed-out without time to carry on with all your activities.Moreover, exercising is good because it affects you positively in a mental and psychological way. Exercising helps you set specific goals which, along with a strong will, can be achieved. When reaching the goals, you come to know your abilities and your weaknesses, and your self-esteem is enhanced. Any sport relieves stress because it distracts you from thinking about school, work, or your problems, among other things. It helps keep you uplifted and avoidunhealthy habits like indulgence in TV and computer games.Exercising is ver y important to any person of any age. The positive effects, which I’ve already mentioned, are like a chain. Once you take up a sport that you like, you become better organized. Therefore, you start doing things the right way and enjoy enormous benefits. As a result, you feel good as a healthy human being. You start living your life happily.II．Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a“topic outline”for it．Africas-When many people hear the word “Africa”, inevitably they picture steaming jungles and gorillas and other wild animals. Hollywood films have shrunk the public image of this immense, varied continent into a small segment of its actual diversity. To have a more accurate picture of the whole continent, however, one should remember that the continent can be roughly divided into three Africas: the northern desert areas, the southeastern grasslands, and the tropical jungles to the southwest, each with its distinct climate and terrain and with a style of life suited to the environment.The northern regions have the environment and living patterns of the desert. Egypt, Libya, Algeria, and Morocco have hot, dry climates with very little land suited to farming. Green fields cannot be easily seen. Therefore, the population tends to be clustered into cities along rivers or the seacoast or into smaller settlements near oases. For thousands of years, people have lived in this vast region, relying partly on what the land could offer such as crops and animals they could raise and partly on trade with Europe.The southeastern grasslands provide a better environment for animal life and for some kinds of crops. Many wild animals inhabit the plains in this region—elephants, giraffes, rhinoceros, antelopes, zebras, and lions. The people in this area have long been expert cattle raisers and experienced hunters. Tea, coffee, cotton, cashew nuts, and tobacco are some of the main products grown in this region. Fishing also provides some food and income for people along the coast. The population here is less concentrated in cities and towns than in the north, but tends to be denser in areas where adequate rainfall and fertile soil make farming possible.West Africa is the region closest to the Hollywood image of mysterious jungles. As in theother two regions, the way people make a living depends upon their environment. This does not mean that most of the people live in grass huts in the jungle. In fact, such nations as Nigeria have become highly modernized by income from oil, timber, and minerals. Most of the western countries have some farming that provides food and income; sugar cane, coffee, and tobacco are the important cash crops, while bananas, rich, and corn are raised for food. Fishing in the rivers and along the coast also accounts for food and income, and precious stones, especially diamonds, enhance the economy of countries like Angola and the Ivory Coast.Even a superficial look at the major regions of Africa shows that it is a continent with varied environments. Although most of the continent is tropical in its range of temperature, the climate ranges from deserts to rain forests. Similarly, human lifestyles vary from the simplest rural villages to industrial cities, both new and ancient. Contrary to the myth, however, jungle life makes up only a very small portion of the whole of Africa.III. Compose an essay (60 points)Nowadays, many old buildings are being replaced by new constructions. Some people think that they should be knocked down to make way for the new ones. Others think that they should be preserved, for they are part of our history. What is your opinion Write a 300-word expository essay stating your views.。

一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题l分。

共20分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡（纸）的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1. _______ your counter offer，we regret that we can't accept it.A. As regardsB. In regards toC. With regardsD. In regards2. Each buyer should do his best to obtain the most _______ prices.A. consistentB. competitiveC. comparativeD. compatible3. _______ you can reduce your quotations，we shall have to buy elsewhere.A. WhenB. AfterC. Seeing thatD. Unless4. China's building firms are _______ to expand their business abroad.A. doing effortsB. making effortsC. doing effectsD. making effects5. Within 48 hours of the telephone contact，we will issue a purchase order that will _______ the phone order.A. confirmB. conformC. ensureD. consolidate6. During the year，you have paid your bill well _______ advance of the 15th every month.A. atB. byC. inD. to7. The export credit will include a certain percentage of foreign equipment and services from countries other _______ the two countries involved in the contract.A. fromB. toC. thenD. than8. Our contract stipulates that payment should be made by L/C at sight，so you must act_______.A. accordingB. accordinglyC. in advanceD. honestly9. We regret our inability to entertain your request that our L/C _______ confirmed by a local bank in your city.A. beingB. beC. has beenD. should have10. According to the shipping _______ it will be impossible for us to ship the goods in October.A. scheduleB. timetableC. planD. scheme11. We are now _______ you inquiry of October 12th.A. on receipt ofB. upon receipt ofC. in receipt ofD. in reception of12. We cannot do business with you _______ your price is too high.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. that13. We suggest that you file a claim _______ the shipping company for all the losses incurred as a consequence of thefailure to ship in time the goods _______ Order No. CT331.A. against …withB. for …underC. to …inD. against …under14. We find your quotation for _______ much too high.A. woman blousesB. woman's blousesC. women's blousesD. women blouse15. A container holds 240 bicycles；the whole cargo would therefore comprise 50 containers，_______ 8 tons.A. and each weighingB. each to weighC. each weighingD. each weighs16. Our illustrated catalogue _______ shows various types of bathroom fittings and their available sizes.A. enclosedB. that enclosedC. is enclosedD. which enclosed17. The judge agreed to delay _______ next Thursday a hearing on the antitrust charges against the company because the car maker did not turn over the requested documents.A. toB. towardC. forD. until18. I would appreciate _______ me an up-to-date price list for your supplies.A. if you would sendB. you sendC. that you would sendD. your sending19. We shall lodge a claim forall the losses _______ as a result of your failure to ship our order in time.A. to occurB. occurredC. to incurD. incurred20. We _______ like to know more about the products you advertised in South Asian Trade.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. had第二部分非选择题二、填空题：本大题共25空。