2020教师资格证初中英语学科知识与教学能力模拟押题试卷带答案(一)

2020年教师资格证《初中英语》试题及答案（卷一）一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分。

共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The pronunciation of the English contraction "don't" is2. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies inA. the place of articulationB. the obstruction of airstreamC. the position of the tongueD. the shape of the lips3. --Hi, this way, please.--Ok. I sometimes have no sense of__________when I arrive at the crossroad.A. directionB. positionC. situationD. condition4. The thing that__________is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds5. Anyone __________in the exam will be punished.A. seen cheatB. seen cheatingC. saw to cheatD. saw cheating6. Everyone has their embarrassing moments. Many celebrities say they__________in so many embarrassing situations over the years.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. are7.__________in some areas in Anhui Province that people put on their shirts or dresses soonafter taking off their coats.A. So short spring isB. Spring is shortC. Such is springD. So short is spring8. It was just at the moment __________he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about.A. sinceB. WhichC. becauseD. that9. The meaning of the sentence is__________.A. related to its syntactic structureB. independent of its structureC. the sum total of the words used in itD. unrelated to the context10. A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region or by a specific social class is called__________.A. dialectB. registersC. creolesD. pidgins11. What's the overall goal of English teaching in basic education stage?A. Increase students' vocabulary and grammar of the knowledge.B. Improve students' English learning and foreign cultural interesting.C. Cultivate students' ability of listening and spoken English.D. Cultivate students' comprehensive capability of language.12. Which of the following activities helps to train the skill of。

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料，如职业道德、时事政治、政治理论、专业基础、说课稿集、教资面试、综合素质、教案模板、考试题库、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical materials, such as professional ethics, current affairs and politics, political theory, professional foundation, lecture collections, teaching interviews, comprehensive qualities, lesson plan templates, examquestion banks, other materials, etc. Learn about different data formats and writing methods, so stay tuned!教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》模拟试题及答案一一、单项选择题1.Which of the following is a fricative sound?A./m/B./p/C./w/D./v/2.There are__________nasals in English.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four3.It is suggested that English courses in Grade seven to nine should be less than__________hours.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten4.The goal of English courses in basic education stage is based on the development of students’__________，learning strategy and culture awareness，and to cultivate students’comprehensive language application ability of English.A.1anguage skillB.1anguage knowledgeC.emotional attitudeD.above all5.Which of the following statements is true about the language objectives in level five?A.Learn to use 600—700 words and about 50 idioms.B.Leam to use 1 500—1600 words and about 200—300 idioms or coHocations.C.Learn to use 3000 words and about 400一500 idioms or collocations.D.Leam to use 1000--2000 words and about 100—200 idioms or collocations.6.It is the special requirements in level five of language skills that the extracurricular reading volume should be up to more than__________thousand words except textbooks.A.100B.150C.200D.2507.According to students’ capacity.Criteria divide English curriculum objectives into__________levels by the international general classification method.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten8.When graduate.junior school students should complete the goal of__________that demanded in Criteria.A.1evel threeB.1evel fourC.1evel fiveD.1evel eight9.__________is the guarantee of improving learning efficiency and developing independent learning capability.A.Learning strategyB.Emotional attitudenguage skillD.cognitive strategynguage skill__________.A.contains the ability of five skills in listening，speaking，reading，writing and translatingB.refers to a person’s application ability of words and sentences when speakingC.contains the ability of four skills in listening，speaking，reading，writing and comprehensive application of themD.refers to a person’s language expression ability11.一Would you like to join US in the game?一__________，for I have something important to do.A.1 willB.I'd love toC.1 won’tD.I'm afraid not12.We’re going to the bookstore.You can come with us__________you can meet us there later.A.andB.butC.orD.then13.一Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.--But she__________me she‘d love to.A.tellsB.toldC.had toldD.is telling14.一May I have a glass of beer，please?一Beer?Sorry，there’s__________left，but would you like some juice instead?A.noneB.somethingC.no oneD.nothing15.一What a hot day!Have you had a drink?一Yes.But I'd like to have__________after work.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another16.--I knocked into a tree when l went to the railway station for my friend.一I suppose you__________too fast.A.driveB.are drivingC.droveD.were driving17.一Whom would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David?一If I had to choose，David would be__________choice.A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best18.一I feel very happy that l__________to be the host.一Congratulations!A.chooseB.am chosenC.was chosenD.have chosen19.Inventors have changed the way we live.一So they are famous for the great things they__________.A.doB.didC.are doingD.had done20.The Statue of Liberty was given to American people by __________as a gift in 1884.A.FranceB.SpainC.ItalyD.Britain请阅读Passage One，完成第21—25小题。

2023年教师资格《初中英语学科知识与教学能力》考试模拟真题一1. 【单项选择题】（江南博哥）The phrase" I'd liketo"involves______phenomenon.A. progressive assimilationB. liaisonC. regressive assimilationD. incomplete plosive正确答案：D参考解析：爆破音[d]后面紧跟边音[1]时发生舌边爆破；两个爆破音[k][t]相邻时，第一个爆破音发生不完全爆破：故选D。

2. 【单项选择题】China has raised the basic payment ofauthors'_________works to 80 ～300 yuan per 1000 Chinese characters from the previous 30 ～ 100 yuan.A. detailedB. specificC. popularD. original正确答案：D参考解析：detailed“详细的，精细的”；specific“特殊的，特定的”；popular “流行的，通俗的”；original“原始的，最初的”。

original works指“原创作品”。

3. 【单项选择题】_______he studies hard in middle school, he can't enter his favorite university.A. UnlessB. IncaseC. ApartfromD. Because正确答案：A参考解析：本题考查连词辨析。

unless“除非”；in case“万一，以防”；apart from“除……之外”，后面一般不接句子；because“因为”。

句意为“除非他在中学努力学习，否则他不能考入心仪的大学”。

故本题选A。

押题宝典教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题A卷含答案单选题（共48题）1、请阅读短文，完成第小题。

A.DeficiencyB.SufficiencyC.RequirementD.Decline【答案】A2、Passage1A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A3、Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Diachronicity【答案】D4、The producers of oil and other__________commodities have an advantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B5、______you said is true,there are still other factors to be considered.A.Supposed that whatB.Supposing what thatC.Granted that whatD.Considered what that【答案】C6、When the word"law"means"the whole system of rules that everyone in a country orsociety must obey",it′s__________meaning.A.connotativeB.conceptualC.associativeplementary【答案】B7、Passage1A.younger male applicants are more likely to be hired than their female counterpartsB.age discrimination is quite common in hiring processC.the author collected information by interviewing female applicantsD.female applicants who are50years old will never have a chance to get a job【答案】B8、A vowel is different from a consonant in English because ofA.absence of obstructionB.presence of obstructionC.manner of articulationD.place of articulation【答案】A9、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。

2024年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共100题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) —What did Mr. Black do in the middle of the night? —Well，I’m not sure, but he was often heard→ ←.A. singing the same songB. to sing the same songC. sing a same songD. to be playing same song2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There was one shop in the town of Mufulira, which was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting, but when their turn came to be served, were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in.I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand, he shouted at me in a bastard language that is only used by an employer when speaking to his servants.I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. The manager became exasperated and said to me in English, "Even though you stand there till Christmas I will never serve you."I went to the District commissioner's office. Fortunately the District Commissioner was out, for he was one of the old schools; however, I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wanted anything more from the drugstore, all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I well remember him saying tothe manager, "Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council, and you treat him like a common servant. "The manager of the drugstore apologized and said, "If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was, then, of course I should have given him proper service. "I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted. Why didn't the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other black African?→ ←A. Because he thought he was educated and should be treated differently.B. Because he thought, being an important person, he should not be kept waiting.C. Because he thought his white friends would help him out.D. Because he wanted to protest against racial discrimination.3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If a teacher gets an incorrect answer from students, it is most appropriate for him or her to say"_____"in order to encourage them.A. No, I don't like your answers.B. Nonsense, it is not what I want!C. Your answer is far beyond the point.D. You missed the point, but I'm glad you mentioned another point.4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —I’m going to study engineering in Peking University tomorrow.—→ ←.A. All the best in your studyB. All the best with your studyC. All the best in your businessD. All the best in your new job5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. Mobile of rice has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform(MIP)and its applications systems. When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine? Of course, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, but you can't read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do? Maybe you have to say "sorry" to the clients. But, your business will be affected, the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay, and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify, or read some materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office "move" with you. Thus，you can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime. With the development of communications technology, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility has been realized.Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at the same time, it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface(接口，界面)and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will make your career unimpeded, and will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users' living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises' production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised. The passage suggests that mobile office is necessary, especially when→ ←.A. you need to make some urgent modifications on your workB. you need to read and reply faxes and e-mailsC. you are out of the office to attend meetingsD. you can put the mobile office into your pocket6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learning contradicts the modem language teaching theories?_______A. The best way to learn words is to use them.B. The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learning.C. An English dictionary is an important aid to students.D. Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself.7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —What about→ ←supper that we had in that restaurant last week?—Well,→ ←most worst one indeed.A. /; theB. /;aC. the ; theD. the; a8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) "There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when theyre 18, and the truth is far from that," says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents, "there is a major shift in the middle class," declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months.Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people.A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of anaway-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs.Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, "Its ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home. " But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco,24, has been home three times and left three times. "What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem," she explains. "He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends house.Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Mostpsychologists feel lengthy home comings are a mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with "a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure." And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents isthat→←.A. there will inevitably be inconveniences in every day lifeB. most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family goingC. the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parentsD. public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Polyester (聚酯)is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.Since 1982 it has opened three new factories producing "Melinar", the raw material from which high quality polyester bottles are made.The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-liter containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them, A new plastic had to be made.Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade. ICIs commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually more attractive to the public.The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.Why aren’t all bottles now made of polyester?_→←A. The price of oil and plastic has risen.B. It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks.C. The public like traditional glass bottles.D. Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles.10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The mode of operation in passing laws in the U. S. Congress has many____but there is no attempt being made to improve it.A. optionsB. solutionsC. advantagesD. drawbacks11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Sam h as been appointed→ ←manager of the engineering department to take→ ←place of George.A. /;/B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What's the overall goal of English teaching in basic education stage?→ ←A. Increase students' vocabulary and grammar of the knowledge.B. Improve the students' English learning and foreign cultural interesting.C. Cultivate the students' ability of listening and spoken English.D. Cultivate students' comprehensive capability of language.13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The notice has been told everyone→ ←a party will be held in the open air tomorrow.A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. that14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The classroom teaching environment consists of classroom environment and→ ←.A. social environmentB. communication environmentC. practice environmentD. game environment15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-listening activity?______A. Writing a similar text.B. Discussing a relevant picture.C. Writing questions about the topic.D. Associating vocabulary with the topic.16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Passage TwoRespect is not included in the marriage vows. No illustrated books show how to achieve it. And yet it is central to a lasting, satisfying marriage.What is this thing called respect? It is not the same as admiration. "When you fall in love, you admire the other, "says Dr. Alexandra Symonds, associate clinical professor of psychiatryat the New York University, School of Medicine.” You look up to someone-much the way a child idealizes a parent.”Such romantic admiration thrives and even depends on the illusion that he or she is "perfect for you.95 Thafs why it doesnt last. "You come to see that the person you married isnt exactly what you expected.", says Francine Klagsbrun. "There are differences of personality, of approaches to life, different ways of doing things. ”You can try to change your mate back into your fantasy. But for the marriage to last and grow its better to →agree to disagree←, to learn to let each other be. Only by taking this path can you begin to develop real respect toward each other.“I have one patient whose husband loves sports，especially tennis，”says Dr. Symonds.” She would prefer to go to the theatre, or to stay at home and read. She could simply say, ‘We have different tastes.’ Instead, she says, How can he waste his time and money that way? She puts him down."The put-down is the chief symptom and weapon of lack of respect or contempt. "Contempt is the wors t kind of emotion.” says Symonds. "You feel the other person has no worth.’ We’ve all seen marriages in which one or both partners attack the other quite savagely in the guise of Its for your own good. Any "good" is→ undone ←by the hostile tone. A wife nag s her husband to be more ambitious and makes him feel like a failure because he prefers craftsman- ship or community projects to the competitive business world. Or a husband accuses his wife of wasting time whenever she gets together with a friend. "Why isnt she doing something productive?"In good marriage partners nurture each others self-esteem. They may express humorous incomprehension of one anothers preferences, but they never make the other person feel like an idiot. "Martyrs idea of a vacation is to go down to the basement on a sunny day and spend time woodworking, "says Dr. Alexandra Symonds of her husband, psychiatrist and surgeon Martin Symond.But theres fondness in the gibes and firm support for the others right to be himself. Respect is expressed in words like. ul dont want to go to the concert, but you have a great And occasionally, "Sure, III come with you. Just dont him angry if I fall asleep. " Respect, then is appreciation of the separateness of the other person, of the ways in which he or she is unique. These things take time to discover and accept.Thats the paradox of a good marriage: only by respecting each other as you are do you open the door to change. The root meaning of the word respect is "to look at". Respect is a clear yet loving eye. It sees what is really there, but it also sees what is potentially there and helps bring it to fruition. Respect is the art of love by which married couples honor what is unique and best in each other.The underlined word "undone" in Paragraph 7 suggests that_____.A. what you said reversed what you meantB. what you said was not what you meantC. what you said meant nothing to your partnerD. what you said failed to touch the heart of your partner17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It is believed that the feeding patterns parents→ ←on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.A. compelB. imposeC. evokeD. necessitate18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—→ ←, does it?A. It takes no timeB. It counts for nothingC. It doesn’t hurt to askD. It doesn’t make sense19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he / she aims at developing students, ( ).A. discourse awarenessB. cultural awarenessC. strategic competenceD. linguistic competence20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Excuse me. Could you tell me→ ←?—Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from gardenshops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference fromthe leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed If this does happen,it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly. Pruning should be done to→ ←.A. make the tree grow tallerB. improve the shape of the treeC. get rid of the small branchesD. make the small branches thicker22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ionsin the air can have an ill effect on peopled physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particles, and generallythere is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm, earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral, Hamsin or Sharavare blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibers, or from TV sets, duplicators or computer display screens.When a large number of positive ions are present in the air, many people experience un- pleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue, irritability, and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected, particularly before earth- quakes snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation, rats to flee fromtheir burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.Conversely, when large numbers of negative ions are present, then people have a feeling ofwell-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea, close to waterfalls or fountains, or in any place where water is sprayed, or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea, or in the mountainswith tumbling streams or waterfalls.To increase the supply of negative ions indoors, some scientists recommend the use of ionizers: small portable machines, which generate negative ions. They claim that ionizers not onlydean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course, there are the detractors, other scientists, who dismiss such claims andare skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore, people can only make up theirown minds by observing the effects on themselves, or on others, of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat. Some scientists believe that→ ←.A. watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending on seismographyB. the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trustedC. neither watching nor using seismographs is reliableD. earthquake is destructive23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following best describes first language acquisition?→ ←A. Care-taker talkB. Minimal pair practiceC. Selected inputD. Timely error correction24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←method of teaching writing pays great attention to the accuracy of the final product but ignores the process, which the students go through to reach the final goal.A. Form-orientedB. Product-orientedC. Content-orientedD. Process-oriented25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When he first arrived in China，he wondered what the future might have→ ←for him. But now all his worries are gone.A. in timeB. in needC. in preparationD. in store26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new→ ←for Cancer.A. wayB. answerC. approachD. cure27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If you don't go to the cinema weekend,→ ←.A. nor do IB. nor will IC. so do ID. so will I28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00分)Passage OneDonnas’ fourth grade classroom looked typically traditional. Yet something seemed different that day when I entered it for the first time. My job was to make classroom visits and encourage implementing a training program focusing on language arts, ideas that would empower students to feel good about them and take charge of their lives. Donna was one of the volunteer teachers in this project.I sat in the back and watched. All the students were working on the task, filling their notebook paper with thoughts and ideas. A student next to me was filling her page with "I can’t kick the soccer ball." I can’t do long division with more than three numerals." He r page was half full and she showed no signs of letting up. I walked down the row glancing at students papers. Everyone was writing down things they couldnt do.By this time the activity engaged my curiosity. I decided to check with the teacher to see what was going on but I noticed she too was busy writing "I cant get Johns mother to come for a teacher conference." "I cant get my daughter to put gas in the car," "I cant..."Curious and puzzled about what they were doing, I returned to my seat and continued my observations.Students wrote for another ten minutes. They were then instructed to fold the papers in half and bring them to the front. They placed their "I Can’t”statements into all empty shoe boxes. Then Donna added hers. She put the lid on the box, tucked it under her arm and headed out the door and down the hail.Students followed her. I followed the students. Half way down the hall way, Donna entered the custodians room, came out with a shovel, and marched the students out to the farthest comer of the playground. There they began to dig. They were going to bury their "I Cant’s"The digging took over then minutes with dirt. Students stood around the freshly dug grave. At this point Donna announced, "Boys and girls, please join hands and bow your heads." They quickly formed a circle around the grave.They lowered their heads and waited. Donna delivered the eulogy. "Friends, we gathered here today to honor the memory of I Cant. While he was with us on earth, he touched the lives of everyone, some more than others. We have provided I Cant with a final resting place and a headstone that contains his epitaph. He is survived by his brothers and sisters, I Cant, I Will, and Im going to right away. They are not as well known as their famous relative and are certainly not as strong and powerful. Perhaps some day, with your help, they will make an even bigger mark on the world. May I Cant rest in peace and may everyone present pick up their lives and move forward in his absence."According to the passage, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training program.B. The author knew what was going to happen when he / she entered the classroom.C. Donnas5 fourth grade classroom appeared to be traditional, resembling many others the author had seen in the past.D. Everyone, regardless of gender, age, and occupation, may encounter many "I can t" in life.29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. Mobile of rice has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform(MIP)and its applications systems. When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine? Of course, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, but you can't read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do? Maybe you have to say "sorry" to the clients. But, your business will be affected, the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay, and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify, or read some materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office "move" with you. Thus，you can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime. With thedevelopment of communications technology, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phonewith data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been put into your pocket,and office mobility has been realized.Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at the same time, it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface(接口，界面)and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will make your career unimpeded, and will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users' living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises' production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.In the eyes of the author, mobile office→ ←.A. has some fatal shortcomingsB. is too expensive to affordC. would be realized in the futureD. has both advantages and disadvantages30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Tom’ s school was on the other side of the road, so he wastold to watch out cars when______the street.A. crossingB. crossC. crossedD. to cross31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) In writing,→ ←will give students the opportunityto select from the list those useful ideas to be included in their writing and also to seehow these ideas can be put together in a coherent or logical way to present a convincing argumentA. brainstormingB. mappingC. outliningD. editing32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following sets of consonants differs only in one distinctive feature?→ ←A. [v][z][3][θ]B. [t][z][?][e]C. [s][v][3][p]D. [p][d][z][S]33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) You'd better go to bed. There isn't anything on TV worth→ ←up for.A. gettingB. stayingC. risingD. waiting34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers.Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf. It stood outside a furniture shop. "Buy it," she said at once, "we’ll carry it home on the roof- rack(车顶架). I've always wanted one like that." What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied。

2020年教师资格证《初中英语》试题及答案（卷一）一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分。

共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The pronunciation of the English contraction "don't" is2. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies inA. the place of articulationB. the obstruction of airstreamC. the position of the tongueD. the shape of the lips3. --Hi, this way, please.--Ok. I sometimes have no sense of__________when I arrive at the crossroad.A. directionB. positionC. situationD. condition4. The thing that__________is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds5. Anyone __________in the exam will be punished.A. seen cheatB. seen cheatingC. saw to cheatD. saw cheating6. Everyone has their embarrassing moments. Many celebrities say they__________in so many embarrassing situations over the years.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. are7.__________in some areas in Anhui Province that people put on their shirts or dresses soonafter taking off their coats.A. So short spring isB. Spring is shortC. Such is springD. So short is spring8. It was just at the moment __________he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about.A. sinceB. WhichC. becauseD. that9. The meaning of the sentence is__________.A. related to its syntactic structureB. independent of its structureC. the sum total of the words used in itD. unrelated to the context10. A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region or by a specific social class is called__________.A. dialectB. registersC. creolesD. pidgins11. What's the overall goal of English teaching in basic education stage?A. Increase students' vocabulary and grammar of the knowledge.B. Improve students' English learning and foreign cultural interesting.C. Cultivate students' ability of listening and spoken English.D. Cultivate students' comprehensive capability of language.12. Which of the following activities helps to train the skill oflistening for gist?A. After listening, the students are required to figure out the relationship between the characters.B. After listening, the students are required to sequence the sentences according to the story.C. After listening, the students are required to identify the characters appearing in the story.D. After listening, the students are required to decide upon the title for the text.13. In speaking activities, a speaker often tries to avoid using a difficult word or structure and chooses to use a simpler one. What learning strategy does the speaker use?A. Simplification.B. Generalization.C. Paraphrase.D. Avoidance.14. Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A. Demonstrating skimming and scanning techniques.B. Writing a similar text.C. Introducing the elements of the reading text.D. Writing questions about the topic.15. Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions andtransformation are mainly the type of exercises used inA. controlled writingB. guided writingC. free writingD. expressive writing16. Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?A. Presentation.B. Practice.C. Preparation.D. Production.17. Which of the following statements about take-based language teaching is NOT true?A. Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve in the classroom.B. Student are task-driven.C. Task-based language teaching is student-centered.D. Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered.18. To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted?A. After class.B. The moment error occurs.C. At the summary stage of the activity.D. During the course of the communication.19. Cooperative learning emphasizes on and collective responsibility.A. teachers' responsibilityB. individual responsibilityC. solely responsibilityD. team responsibility20._________assessment is designed to provide a measure of performance that is ininterpretable in terms of an individual's relative standing in some known group.A. Criterion-referencedB. Norm-referencedC. FormativeD. Summative请阅读Passage 1，完成第21-25小题。

押题宝典教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一单选题（共48题）1、请阅读短文。

完成第小题。

A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered the classroomC.Donna's fourth grade classroom appeared to be traditional, resembling many others the author had seen in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encounter many"I can'ts"in life【答案】B2、In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly play the role of a Controller?anizing the students to do activities by giving instructionB.Changing the pace of the class by various meansC.Correcting mistakes and organizing feedbackD.Introducing a new grammar point【答案】B3、When you come to our city you can see__________yourself how beautiful it is.A.inB.forC.toD.with【答案】B4、That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up speaking English indicates＿of human language.A.dualityB.cultural transmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitive creativity【答案】B5、This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q.__________.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood【答案】C6、请阅读短文，完成第小题。

教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试题与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The teacher used a variety of teaching methods to engage students in learning. Which of the following methods is most likely to promote active student participation in a primary school English class?A. Demonstrating a new grammar structureB. Distributing a worksheet with multiple-choice questionsC. Encouraging students to create a story in groupsD. Reading a textbook aloud to the class答案：C解析：选项C中，教师鼓励学生分组创作故事，这种方法能够激发学生的主动性和创造性，从而促进学生在课堂上的积极参与。

其他选项虽然也是教学手段，但可能更侧重于知识的传授而非学生的主动参与。

A选项是演示语法结构，B选项是分发练习题，D 选项是朗读教科书，这些方法虽然有助于知识的传递，但不如C选项那样能够激发学生的主动参与。

2、In the context of a primary school English lesson, which of the following techniques is most effective for assessing students’ understanding of a new vocabulary word?A. Asking students to define the word in their own wordsB. Asking students to complete a sentence with the new vocabulary wordC. Asking students to translate the word into their native languageD. Asking students to write a paragraph using the new vocabulary word答案：B解析：在小学英语课堂中，选项B最有利于评估学生对新单词的理解。

教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷一[单选题]1.As[k]in （江南博哥）the word“came”and[g]in the word “game”are said to form a distinctive opposition in English，they are_______.A.soundsB.phonemesC.allophonesD.varieties参考答案：B参考解析：[k]和[g]都是音位，它们构成音位对立。

[单选题]2.Some teenagers harbour a generalized resentment against society，which________them the rights and privileges of adults，although physically they are mature.A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies参考答案：D参考解析：deprive“剥夺，使丧失”；restrict“限制，约束”；reject“拒绝”；deny“否认”。

句意：一些青少年普遍隐藏着对社会的憎恨，因为尽管他们身体已经发育成熟，但是社会没有赋予他们成人的权利和特权。

[单选题]3.All of the following underlined letters will make a loss of plosive EXCEPT___________.A.frightenB.doctorC.candleD.lollipop参考答案：D参考解析：选项A中爆破音[t]后为鼻音[n]，因此失去爆破。

选项B中两个爆破音[k][t]相邻，第一个爆破音失去爆破。

选项c中爆破音[d]后为边音[l]，因此失去爆破。

故选D。

[单选题]4.Viewers continue to watch TV___________they complain about the quality of the programming.A.even thoughB.as ifC.as long asD.unless参考答案：A参考解析：even though“即使”；as if“好像，仿佛”；as long as“只要”；unless“除非”。

2020下半年江苏教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力试卷及解答注意事项：1.考题时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1. Which of the following shows the correct stress of the word "pedestrian" ?A./'padestriən/B./pades'triən/C./padestri'ən/D./pa'destriən/【解答】D2. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A. FacilityB. CaterpillarC. CommunityD. Accompany【解答】B3. Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have from dark blue to grey.A. fadeB. paledC. faintedD. blurred【解答】A4. Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?A. Red-colorB. Tall-shortC. Petrol-gasolineD. Father-father【解答】C5. We don't know what experiment those researchers would on females to test this hypothesis.A. applyB. carryC. deliverD. perform【解答】B6. Tom said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he go.A. didB. hadC. doesD. will【解答】A7. It is forbidden faster than 60 mph on this highway.A. to drivingB. to driveC. being drivenD. to be driven【解答】B8. In the sentence "It's no use crying over the spilt milk", the italicized part is .A. an objectB. an adverbialC. a subjectD. a complement【解答】C9. Which of the following describes the function of the sentence “It is a nice day, isn't it”?A. InformativeB. PhaticC. DirectiveD. Performative【解答】B10. Which of the following describes the process in which one's language ability is developed in natural and everyday situation?A. PerformanceB. CompetenceC. LearningD. Acquisition【解答】D11. What role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose of a task, the steps to do it and its time limit?A. An organizer.B. An observerC. An evaluatorD. A prompter【解答】A12. What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences “She gets up early. She wears a uniform. She works very hard.” on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A. Practice sentence patterns using model sentences.B. Check if students can pronounce the sentences.C. Monitor whether students can accurately express their ideas.D. Draw students' attention to the form of a new language item.【解答】D13. What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?A. Contrasting.B. SummarizingC. DeducingD. Predicting【解答】C14. Supplementing, deleting, simplifying and reordering are often used in .A. adapting teaching materialsB. delivering teaching materialsC. evaluating teaching materialsD. presenting teaching materials【解答】A15. Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stage in a reading class?A. Activating students' schema of the topic.B. Giving advice on how to use reading strategies.C. Sharing background information about the text.D. Correcting language mistakes students have made.【解答】D16. Which of the following best describes the phenomenon that learners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?A. TransferB. DeductionC. ContextualizationD. Induction【解答】A17. If the focus is placed on students are supposed to go through the stages of drafting, receiving feedback, and revising before submitting the final version of their writing.A. ProductB. processC. genreD. format【解答】B18. What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants to develop students' inferential comprehension?A. Ask them to retell the story.B. Ask them to underline difficult sentences.C. Ask them to read the text sentence by sentence.D. Ask them to read the text for implied meaning.【解答】D19. Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is on developing students' oral fluency in English?A. Blank-filling.B. Story-telling.C. Transformation.D. Translation.【解答】B20. What is the focus when a teacher says to the class" Rewrite each of the following sentences using the passive voice.A. SkillB. MeaningC. StructureD. Function【解答】C请阅读 Passage1, 完成第21~25小题。

2020初中英语教师业务能力考试模拟试卷（一）第1卷选择题（共30小题，计50分）一.单项选择。

(共15小题，计30分)( )1. ---How much did you _______ on that woolen T-shirt ?---I _______ 80 yuan for it.A. cost, spendB. spend, paidC. pay, costD. take, cost( )2 ---You look _______ sad, Kate.--- Yeah, I have made mistakes in my report.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. a few, a littleD. a little, few.( ) 3. The _______ he is , the he feels.A. busily, happilyB. busy, happyC busier , happierD .more busy, more happy( ) 4.-----I don’t know . Can you help me ?-----I think you should calm down and read texts.A. how to doB. what to do it .C. what to doD. when to do( ) 5.I’d rather _____ at home than _______ to the movie on weekends .A. staying, goingB. to stay, to goC. stay, goD. stayed, went( )6. Not only I but also Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, isD. are, are( )7. I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. else anywhereB. anywhere elseC. else nowhereD. somewhere else( )8. Why does this woman decided _____ these places?A. not goB. doesn’t goC. not goingD. not to go( )9. Would you please help me _____ the picture on the wall?A. put upB. put onC. put intoD. put off( )10. Excuse me, could you _____ me your new dictionary?A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. take( )11.The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, thatD. too, that( )12. Tom has made many friends since he________ to China.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come( )13.He gave up ______two years ago. That’s to say, he is a non-smoker now.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked( )14.Do you need ________ to read on the train?A. special anythingB. any special thingC. anything speciallyD. anything special( )15. The children were made ____ homework first.A. doB. to doC. didD. doing二．完形填空（10分）Food is very important. Everyone needs to 16 well if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 17 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 18 in everything around them. They learn 19 while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older , they begin to 20 story books , science books…anything they like . When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 21 to find out the answers.What is the best 22 to get knowledge? If we learn 23 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 24 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 25 .（）16. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat（）17. A. start B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat （）18. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better（）19. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything（）20. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write（）21. A. try B. have C. think D. wait（）22. A. place B. name C. way D. news（）23. A. on B. with C. to D. by（）24. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes （）25 .A. harder B. much C. better D. well三.阅读理解。

2020年下半年教师资格证考试英语学科知识与教学能力真题（初级中学）(总分150, 做题时间120分钟)单项选择题A /ˈpədestriən/B /pədesˈtriən/C /pədestriˈən/D /pəˈdestriən/A FacilityB CaterpillarC CommunityD AccompanyA fadeB paledC faintedD blurredA Red-colorB Tall-shortC Petrol-gasolineD Father-fatherWe don't know what experiment those researchers would ________ on females to test this hypothesis.A applyB carryC deliverD performTomsaid he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he ________ go.A didB hadC doesD willIt is forbidden________ faster than 60 mph on this highway.A to drivingB to driveC being drivenD to be drivenIn the sentence “It's no use crying over the spilt milk”, the italicized part is ________．A an objectB an adverbialC a subjectD a complementWhich of the following describes the function of the sentence “It is a nice day, isn't it”?A InformativeB PhaticC DirectiveD PerformativeWhich of the following describes the process in which one's language ability is developedin natural and everyday situation?A PerformanceB CompetenceC LearningD AcquisitionWhat role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose of a task, the steps to do it and its time limit?A An organizerB An observerC An evaluatorD A prompterWhat does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences “She gets up early．She wears a uniform．She works very hard．” on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A Practice sentence patterns using model sentences.B Check if students can pronounce the sentences.C Monitor whether students can accurately express their ideas.D Draw students' attention to the formof a new language item.What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?A ContrastingB SummarizingC DeducingD PredictingSupplementing, deleting, simplifying and reordering are often used in ________.A adapting teaching materialsB delivering teaching materialsC evaluating teaching materialsD presenting teaching materialsWhich of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stage in a reading class?A Activating students' schema of the topic.B Giving advice on how to use reading strategies.C Sharing background information about the text.D Correcting language mistakes students have made.Which of the following best describes the phenomenon that learners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?A TransferB DeductionC ContextualizationD InductionIf the focus is placed on ________ , students are supposed to go through the stages of drafting, receiving feedback, and revising before submitting the final version of their writing.A productB processC genreD formatWhat would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants to develop students' inferential comprehension?A Ask themto retell the story.B Ask themto underline difficult sentences.C Ask themto read the text sentence by sentence.D Ask themto read the text for implied meaning．Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is on developing students' oral fluency in English?A Blank-fillingB Story-tellingC TransformationD TranslationWhat is the focus when a teacher says to the class “Rewrite each of the following sentences using the passive voice.”?A SkillB MeaningC StructureD Function<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Passage 1</strong></p><p>In a traditional classroom, much, if not most, of class time is spent withthe teacher presenting content - telling, showing, explaining and lecturing．Whether it&#39;s a first-grade teacher reading to students, a high school government teacher lecturing on the Articles of Confederation, or a mathteacher&nbsp;demonstrating how to solve an equation, class time is when the teacher delivers information and the students receive it.<br />Ideally, lessons involve a mixture of delivery and discussion, supplemented by activities that engage students to support their comprehension．But in reality, just getting the content across can take most of the class period, especially when lessons are interrupted by student questions, discipline problems, and distractions like fire drills, assemblies, and other disruptions.<br />There are lots of good reasons for this model and its durability in education．It is an efficient way to assure that all students have access to the same course content, and it provides a way for teachers to transmit their expertisein a subject, and enthusiasmfor it, to their students．Most teachers love being the &ldquo;sage on the stage&rdquo;, and many are very good at it.<br /> Nevertheless, many teachers also feel frustrated by the limitations of this model, especially when lecture and presentation take up the lion&#39;s share of the class period, leaving little time for the good stuff ofteaching&mdash;getting into students&#39;, helping themmake meaning out of information, drawing out their evolving understanding, encouraging and sparklingtheir excitement and comprehension．In today&#39;s environment of high-stakes testing, with multiple standards&mdash;and now with the Common Core, newstandards&mdash;there never seems to be enough time for all the things teachers wish they could do with their students: project-based activities, individual or group learning challenges, deep discussions and inquiry activities.<br />So it&#39;s not surprising that, when teachers are asked what they believe isthe greatest value of flipping instruction, the answer is almost always,&ldquo;It gives me more time to work directly with students during class.&rdquo; Teachers at Michigan&#39;s Clintondale High School claimthat, since they have flipped their classrooms, the amount of time they spend with students hasincreased by a factor of four．That is substantial gain&mdash; and it makes areal difference in students believing that the teacher is there for them whenhelp is needed.</p><div id='BeiZhu'></div>According to the passage, what differentiates a flipped classroomfroma traditional one?A The amount of time that teachers spend with individual students.B The amount of knowledge that teachers impart to students.C The content of the teaching materials used by teachers.D The variety of activities organized by teachers.According to the passage, which of the following features typically characterizes a traditional classroom?A InquiryB DeliveryC ExemplificationD DiscussionWhich of the following best explains the underlined expression “sage on the stage?” in Paragraph 3?A DemandingB LiberalC ImaginativeD AuthoritativeAccording to Paragraph 4, what should have been incorporated in traditional classrooms?A Preparing students for high-stakes tests.B Developing students' analytical thinking skills.C Assisting students to attain the Common Core standards.D Enhancing students' ability to cope with learning pressures.Which of the following reflects the author's view on a flipped classroom?A RadicalB OpposedC SupportiveD Paradoxical<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Passage 2</strong></p><p>First there were hammers banging．Then paint brushes．Then carpet．Soon we had a new room above the garage．And my grandmother moved in.<br />It was the late 1960s, I was 10 and had no idea that we were going against the grain, that the trend was for families to splinter, seniors to take better and longer care of themselves, kids to move away younger and younger.<br />All I knew was that our family had three generations under one roof, which made a difference in who sat where in the car, what desserts mysteriously disappeared overnight and how long you waited&nbsp;outside the bathroomdoor.<br />This past week, a new census report <u>raised a lot of eyebrows</u>．In the past decade, there has been a resuming of the family deck: a 30 percent rise in U.S．households with at least three generations, People are moving back in．Generations are consolidating.<br />So I guess we were ahead of our time．Forget about a babysitter．Of course,today this has more to do with money than anything else．Senior citizens have a harder time paying their bills and their children have a harder time shellingout monthly checks for retirement or nursing homes．Kids can&#39;t find jobs, even college grads．What it means, ultimately, is more people under one roof, with a broader span of years between them．Braces and dentures．Grey hair and dyed hair．This is lamented as a regrettable consequence of a feeble economy．But I&#39;mnot sure it&#39;s a bad thing.<br />I learned a lot fromhaving our grandmother in the house．For one thing, it beat hiring a babysitter we didn&#39;t like．And there was someone else to take us to school or drive us to places when <u>our folks </u>were working．There wasanother family member at the school plays and another person to cry to if we were hurting．I got to watch how my mother related to her mother, and I saw that mine wasn&#39;t the only generation that found the one before it confounding and, at times, infuriating.<br />I also heard more family history than I did with just one older generation under the roof．There was no shortage of conversation．Dinners were louder and animated．In short, we were bigger．My grandmother spoke about grant&#39;s neighborhood, sitting on fire escapes and drinking egg creams, and talked about listening to the radio during the Pearl Harbor attacks．They talked about relatives I&#39;d never met and never would meet, my bloodline.(缺失部分内容)<br />It wasn&#39;t all &ldquo;The Waltons&rdquo;．I knew who I was and where I came frommore once my grandmother called our home her home.<br />There&#39;s a wonderful filmcalled &ldquo;Avalon&rdquo; that follows animmigrant&#39;s family in the 20th century．At the beginning of the film, it is Thanksgiving, and a small city home is Jammed with uncles, aunts, grandparents, kids．At the end of the film, years later, it is Thanksgiving again, and afamily of four sits in a suburban kitchen eating with the TV on．Yes, it was cramped, sometimes annoying, and it was no fun waiting for a shower or hearing my grandmother snoring．But years later, when she finally moved out, I can tell you this．It got quieter．It was less funny．We were still a family, but we were &hellip; smaller.<br />So the economy may be driving us more under one roof, and we may whine that our independence is withering．But for centuries, kids, parents, grandparents and even great-grandparents have been sharing space, and when it stopped, we began complaining about the collapse of family values．Maybe the economy, of all things, is offering us a small fix.</p><div id='BeiZhu'></div>Which of the following is true about the evolution of American families around the 1960s?A Three generations of the family decided to unite and live together.B Young people moved away fromtheir parents to live on their own.C Uncles, aunts, parents, grandparents and kids lived together to have fun.D Seniors wanted to stay away fromtheir kids after retirement to enjoy life.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “raised a lot of eyebrows” in Paragraph 4?A Initiated many disagreements.B Expressed strongdisbelief.C Showed much disapproval．D Caused great surprise.What does the underlined expression “our folks” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A The author's relatives．B The author's grandparents.C The author's parents．D The author's neighbors.What does the writer value most in a three-generation family?A A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his family.B Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoods.C Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needs.D Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues.Why did the writer mention the film“Avalon”?A To illustrate the lack of privacy in a three-generation family.B To show nostalgia for his happy childhood life in a big family.C To demonstrate the role economy plays in shaping family structures.D To highlight the common problems encountered by immigrant families.简答题简述学习策略对学生英语学习的作用。

2020年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)真题及答案1. 【单项选择题】Which of the following shows the correct stress of the wor（江南博哥）d “pedestrian”?A. /ˈpədestriən/B. /pədesˈtriən/C. /pədestriˈən/D. /pəˈdestriən/正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查语音学。

pedestrian 的重音在第二音节上。

[pəˈdestriən] 2. 【单项选择题】Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A. FacilityB. CaterpillarC. CommunityD. Accompany正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查语音学。

题干意为以下哪个单词的重音与其他不同。

facility[fəˈsɪləti]、community[kəˈmjuːnəti]、accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] 的重音均在第二音节上，而 caterpillar[ˈkatəpɪlə]的重音在第一音节上。

3. 【单项选择题】Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.A. fadedB. paledC. faintedD. blurred正确答案：A参考解析：本题考查动词。

题干意为由于太阳光照强烈，新上色的窗帘从深蓝色褪色成了灰色。

表达褪色用 fade，pale 翻译为“发白，变白”；faint 翻译为“衰落，变得微弱”；blur 翻译为“模糊”。

4. 【单项选择题】Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?A. Red-colorB. Tall-shortC. Petrol-gasolineD. Father-father正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查语义学。

初中英语学科知识与教学能力2020年下半年真题注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1. Which of the following shows the correct stress of the word "pedestrian" ?A./'padestriən/B./pades'triən/C./padestri'ən/D./pa'destriən/【答案】D【解析】本题考查语音学。

Petrol 和 gasoline是汽油的两种同义表达，petrol英式英语，gasoline为美式英语，即为同义词。

故本题选C。

2. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A. FacilityB. CaterpillarC. CommunityD. Accompany【答案】B【解析】本题考查语音学。

题干为以下哪个单词的重音与其他不同。

facility [fəˈsɪləti]、community [kəˈmjuːn əti]、accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] 的重音均在第二音节上，而caterpillar[ˈkætəpɪlər]的重音在第一音节上。

故本题选B。

3. Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have from dark blue to grey.A. fadeB. paledC. faintedD. blurred【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词。

题干为由于太阳光照强烈，新上色的窗帘从深蓝色褪色成了灰色。

表达褪色用fade。

pale 意为“发白，变白”；faint意为“衰落，变得微弱”；blur意为“模糊”。

2024年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共100题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) Which of the following correctly describes the word stress?→ ←A. acCelerate, accelerated, acceleration, acceleratingB. acceLerate, accelerated, acceLeration, acceleratingC. acCelerate, Accelerated, acceleration, acceleratingD. accelerate, accelerated, acceleration, Accelerating2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following correctly describes the word stress?→ ←A. Individual, inDividualism, IndividualiZationB. individual, individualism, IndividualiZationC. inDividual, indiviDualism, inDividualiZationD. individual, individualism, IndividuaLization3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The public transportation is very convenient in that bigcity,so there→ ←be any difficulty in traveling around.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a teacher makes a lesson plan, he should do all of the following EXCEPT→ ←A. design techniques that have easy and difficult aspects of itemsB. try to design techniques that involve all studentsC. take into consideration the different demands and needs of all studentsD. cater only to the top range students to make sure the progress of teaching5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When Thomas Butler stepped off a plane in April 2002 on his return to the United States from a trip to Tanzania, he set in motion a chain of events that now threatens to destroy his life. A microbiologist at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Butler was bringing back samples of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis for his research. Yet on re-entering the country, he is alleged to have passed right by US customs inspectors without notifying them that he was carrying this potentially deadly cargo. That move and its consequences have led the federal government to prosecute Butler for a range of offences. If convicted on all counts, he could be fined millions of dollars and spend the rest of his life in jail.The US scientific community has leapt to butlers defense, arguing that his prosecution is over- zealous, alarming and unnecessary. The presidents of the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine have written to Attorney General John Ashcroft, claiming that the case could endanger research into countering the threat of bioterrorisrn. And the academys human-rights committee has asked its members to write letters on Butters behalf and to donate funds for his defense.Those who defend Butler argue that the rules governing the import of pathogens are so restrictive that bending them is the only option for researchers who are working to provide protection from deadly diseases that afflict the developing world. Why, they ask, prosecute Butler for infractions of rules that made his work more difficult without serving a useful purpose?The supporters consider that the charge laid against Butler merely reflects the determination of federal prosecutors to throw the book at Butler to make an example of him to others. Many researchers now fear falling victim to an overzealous prosecution if they fail to dot all the island cross all the area on their paperwork. Some US microbiologists are so frightened of being hauled off in handcuffs for a minor administrative oversight that they have decided to avoid biodefence research entirely-despite the current funding boom in the field.Whether Butler is a villain or a scapegoat is now for a jury to decide. But whatever verdict is eventually reached, scientists who are lobbying on Butlers behalf would do well to consider public perceptions. If the rules governing the import of pathogenic bacteria make no sense, then microbiologists must make that ease clearly, and lobby for the regulations to be changed. Researchers are also justified in making statements to help ensure that any punishment that Butler might receive is proportionate.But researchers risk a damaging public protest if the main message that emerges is that his peers think he was justified in carrying samples of the plague bacterium onto a commercial flight. Appearing to deny the importance of rules designed to protect the public from deadly pathogens, however unwieldy those rules may be in practice-will not engender trust. It will not foster a culture of responsibility. And it would show disregard for the publics faith that scientific research will be conducted as safely and as competently as possible.Thomas Butler was charged with→←.A. carrying prohibited research materialsB. handling a potentially deadly substance illegallyC. posing the bioterrorism threatD. shipping plague samples back to Tanzania6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When families gather for Christinas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to grandmas generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.Last week royal doulton, the largest employer in stoke on trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs-one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery(陶瓷)region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for royal doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that its better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节)that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("chew with your mouth closed. "keep your elbows off the table.") Must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current sociallife→←.A. are still a must on certain occasionsB. are bound to return sooner or laterC. are still being taught by parents at homeD. can help improve personal relationships7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following sets of English sounds differs only in one distinctive feature?→ ←A. [v][e][k][e]B. [p][t][f][s]C. [i][i][e][b]D. [p][i][b][s]8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When Thomas Butler stepped off a plane in April 2002 on his return to the United States from a trip to Tanzania, he set in motion a chain of events that now threatens to destroy his life. A microbiologist at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Butler was bringing back samples of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis for his research. Yet on re-entering the country, he is alleged to have passed right by US customs inspectors without notifying them that he was carrying this potentially deadly cargo. That move and its consequences have led the federal government to prosecute Butler for a range of offences. If convicted on all counts, he could be fined millions of dollars and spend the rest of his life in jail.The US scientific community has leapt to butlers defense, arguing that his prosecution is over- zealous, alarming and unnecessary. The presidents of the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine have written to Attorney General John Ashcroft, claiming that the case could endanger research into countering the threat of bioterrorisrn. And the academys human-rights committee has asked its members to write letters on Butters behalf and to donate funds for his defense.Those who defend Butler argue that the rules governing the import of pathogens are so restrictive that bending them is the only option for researchers who are working to provide protection from deadly diseases that afflict the developing world. Why, they ask, prosecute Butler for infractions of rules that made his work more difficult without serving a useful purpose?The supporters consider that the charge laid against Butler merely reflects the determination of federal prosecutors to throw the book at Butler to make an example of him to others. Many researchers now fear falling victim to an overzealous prosecution if they fail to dot all the island cross all the area on their paperwork. Some US microbiologists are so frightened of being hauled off in handcuffs for a minor administrative oversight that they have decided to avoid biodefence research entirely-despite the current funding boom in the field.Whether Butler is a villain or a scapegoat is now for a jury to decide. But whatever verdict is eventually reached, scientists who are lobbying on Butlers behalf would do well to consider public perceptions. If the rules governing the import of pathogenic bacteria make no sense, then microbiologists must make that ease clearly, and lobby for the regulations to be changed. Researchers are also justified in making statements to help ensure that any punishment that Butler might receive is proportionate.But researchers risk a damaging public protest if the main message that emerges is that his peers think he was justified in carrying samples of the plague bacterium onto a commercial flight. Appearing to deny the importance of rules designed to protect the public from deadly pathogens, however unwieldy those rules may be in practice-will not engender trust. It will not foster a culture of responsibility. And it would show disregard for the publics faith that scientific research will be conducted as safely and as competently as possible.The author believes that scientists should→←.A. advocate for the abolition of import rulesB. speak in defense of Butlers behaviorC. give careful attention to public healthD. learn a lesson from Butlers case9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) No country can→ ←China in astronomy these days.A. suitB. fitC. matchD. catch10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They→ ←at least 150 km an hour.A. should have been goingB. must have been goingC. could have goneD. would have gone11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific,and social progress. Mobile of rice has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform(MIP)and its applications systems. When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen toyour business routine? Of course, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machineor e-mail box, but you can't read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clientsneed you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the officenor carrying relevant documents, what can you do? Maybe you have to say "sorry" to the clients.But, your business will be affected, the clients will be unhappy and disappointed becauseof your delay, and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify, or readsome materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clientsis to let your office "move" with you. Thus，you can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable,and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime. With the development of communications technology, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phonewith data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been put into your pocket,and office mobility has been realized.Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at thesame time, it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface(接口，界面)and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will make your career unimpeded, and will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoymore colorful life and better working environment, and users' living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises' production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised. Which of the following statement best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?→ ←.A. When you leave your office, you should not forget your business routine.B. You will lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work.C. When you leave your office, your business routine would be harmed.D. When you can't meet the need of your clients, you should say "sorry".12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) ______ helps students facilitate their process of accumulating vocabulary，broadening scope of vision, and increasing target language exposure.A. ScanningB. Extensive readingC. SkimmingD. Intensive reading13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didn’t think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcos’s eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot tee n sprinted toward the Ma’s home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himself in a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn’t respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “It’s OK.” Marcos told him. “I‘ve got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The cause of the blaze is still under investigation."You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of →composure←," says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.”What did Eduardo mean when he said to his son “...we should give them some privacy”？→ ←.A. He was indifferent to his neighbors.B. He wanted his son to do his homework.C. He would like to concentrate on his own work.D. He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —I think science is more useful than art.—I disagree. I think art is→ ←science.A. not so useful asB. less useful thanC. the most useful ofD. as useful as15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) →←is best known for the techniqueof dramatic monologue in his poems.A. Will BlakeB. W. B. YeatsC. Robert BrowningD. William Wordsworth16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following correctly describes the word stress?→ ←A. Consequent, conseQuences, consequentialB. consequent, Consequences, conseQuentialC. Consequent, Corivsequences, conseQuentialD. consequent, consequences, Consequential17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) As they haven't a child of their own, they are going to→ ←a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their ownershad to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour."I was eating with my wife and children, "he said, "When we heard a loud noise. A few minuteslater our house fell down on top of US. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw thatone of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him. safe but very frightened."Mr s. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her housewas moving. She ran outside at once with her children ."There was no time to take anything,"she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down."Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means→←.A. something to eatB. something to wearC. somewhere to studyD. somewhere to stay19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) you told me→ ←true?A. Is what; /B. What;/C. That; isD. What about; is20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnaire for asseswsing participation?→ ←A. Did you get all the questions right in today’s class?B. Did you finish the task on time?C. Can you use the strategies we have learned today?D. What did you do in your group work today?21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?→ ←A. genderB. numberC. caseD. voice22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme /θ/ ?( )A. A voiceless dental fricativeB. A voiceless alveolar fricativeC. A voiceless dental plosiveD. A voiceless alveolar plosive23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?______A. Black shoes.B. Black holes.C. Black bloxes.D. Black boxes.24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What aspect of vocabulary is trained in the following?→ ←The teacher asks students to read the following passage to tell the writer's attitude to-wardsthe woman he is interviewing.Tall, tanned and debonair, Hazel Henderson is an unlikely revolutionary. She greets me witha warm smile and orders a port of tea, unlike the well-heeled matrons staying at this comfortable hotel.A. registerB. connotationC. collocationD. constitution25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativityhas remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景)is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s, Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the hack: ground. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods. Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?→ ←A. History of the arts.B. Basic questions of the arts.C. New developments in the arts.D. Use of modem technology in the arts.26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The study of language development over a period of time is generally called→ ←linguistics.A. appliedB. synchronicC. comparativeD. diachronic27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Would you like→ ←music?A. to listen toB. to listeningC. listeningD. listening to28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following sets of English sounds has the same distinctive feature?→ ←A. [v][b][?][e]B. [f][z][?:][r]C. [f][r][h][u]D. [p][h][z][s]29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mother told me that a frie nd in need→ ←a friend indeed.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What's the teacher doing by saying "Who wants to have a try"?→ ←A. Controlling discipline.B. Giving prompt.C. Evaluating students' work.D. Directing students' attention to the lesson.31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←is the home of golf.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presentingnew vocabulary?→ ←.A. definingB. using real objectsC. writing a passage by using new wordsD. giving explanations33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) In writing,→ ←will give students the opportunityto select from the list those useful ideas to be included in their writing and also to seehow these ideas can be put together in a coherent or logical way to present a convincing argument.A. brainstormingB. mappingC. outliningD. editing34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There werelittle old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on!" My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. "You'll feel great."Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could.So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judgingfrom the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding(追击)ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had somethingelse to worry about Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other forforty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say,"I love being out there with just my thoughts." Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and mostof them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week,it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn'tfun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I’m walking two mi les three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape. From the writer's experience, we can conclude that→ ←.A. not everyone enjoys joggingB. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sports35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) You must→ ←the rubbish before you leave the office.A. dispose ofB. deal withC. cope withD. treat with36.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Passage OneWe find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把...按含爸力分班)pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade. Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups, and this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop their leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal. The writer argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's ______ .A. personal qualities and social skillsB. total personalityC. learning ability and communicative skillsD. intellectual ability37.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?→ ←A. No cross, no crown.B. No pains, no gains.。

押题宝典教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案单选题（共30题）1、Being__________ of money, she managed to save enough for a holiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies【答案】 B2、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.collected from elsewhereB.made part of the buildingsC.donated by peopleD.bought by churches【答案】 B3、请阅读短文，完成第小题。

A.DeficiencyB.SufficiencyC.RequirementD.Decline【答案】 A4、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."A.People's interest in reading needs to be inspireDB.Most people do not know what they should reaDC.She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via readingD.She has special personal traits needed for "extreme reading"【答案】 D5、In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a gronp offoreign guests. When they havefinished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says,.A.This way, pleasee hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】 A6、Which of the following may better check students' ability of usinga grammatical struc-ture?A.Having them work out the ruleB.Having them give some examplesC.Having them explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【答案】 B7、Passage 2A.It is second to intelligenceB.It evolves from common senseC.It is to be pursuedD.It underlies power【答案】 C8、A teacher handed out a list of twenty"Fature tense" sentences and asked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures. What is the teacher's grammar teaching method?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】 A9、Passage 1A.It keeps buildings much cooler than other methodsB.It can be used by large cities anywhere in the worldC.It is much more energy-efficient than traditional systemsD.It keeps water from being used for more than one purpose【答案】 C10、The main purpose of asking questions about the topic before listening is toA.meet students' expectationB.increase students' confidenceC.activate students' schemataD.provide feedback on tasks【答案】 C11、It’s true that water will continue to be ______ it is today—in importance to oxygen.A.howB.whichC.asD.what【答案】 D12、请阅读短文，完成第小题。