下城区九年级一模英语

下城区2019轨州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试第一部分听力[共两节，满分30分第一节：(共5小题，每小题2分，湖分10分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At a post office B .At a supermarket C. At a museum2. How did the girl come to school today?A. By bike B .By bus. C .On foot3. When will the lecture end?A. At 3:30 pmB. At 4: 00 pm.C.at 4:30 pm4 Why does the man need a mapA. To visit London B .To find a restaurant C. To leam about China.5 What does the woman mean?A. She needs the car for her familyB. She is going out next weekC .She invites the man to an outing第二节(共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中听的ABC三个选项中法出最佳选项，并标在式卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B Schoolmates. C Neighbors.7. How long has it been since they last met in school?A. For about 8 years B For about 9years C For about 10 years8. How does the woman become thinner?A. By eating less. B By running every day. C. By playing basketball 听下面一段对话，回答第9-1三个小题9. Who will the boy go on a picnic with?A. His parentB. His friendsC.his classmates10.Which rule mentioned in the conversation?A. Get drinking water from riversB Throw away your waterC. Keep the water clean11. How many rules does the boy have to follow?A Two B. Three C.Four听下面一段独白，回答第12-15四个小题12. What was the thief doing when the speaker saw himA. He was sleeping in bedB. He was eating in the kitchen.C. He was climbing out of the window13. What did the thief look like?A. He was of medium weightB. He had blond hairC. He was wearing blue jeans14. What did the thief steal?A. He didn't t steal anythingB. He stole the refrigeratorC. He took all the food15. What did the speaker think about the thief?A. He wasn’t clever enough to be a thief8. He was probably just hungryC. He was probably a bad guy.第二部分阅读望解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项A16. How doesthe app Trip IThelp the users?A. It helpsthem plan theirtripsB.it offers any help in their tripsC. It encourages them to leave homeD.it helps them communicate better。

浙江省杭州市下城区2020届九年级中考⼀模英语试题（含答案）2019学年第⼆学期初三年级阶段性检测英语考⽣须知：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷⾸页的规定位置写下姓名和座位号.3、必须在答題纸的对应答題位置答题，写在其他地⽅⽆效。

1⾄50⼩题在答題纸上涂⿊作答。

答题纸答題⽅式详见答题纸上的说明。

4、做听⼒題时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有⼀分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题纸上。

5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸⼀并上交。

第I卷第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩題，每⼩题2分，满分10分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题。

从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩題。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. Where did the woman want to go?A. Post office.B. Police station.C. Theater.2. How many countries did the man mention?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.3. How does Miss Green probably feel?A. Surprised.B. Angry.C. Sad.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Whose phone number docs the woman want?A. Kate's.B. Bob's.C. Nancy's.第⼆节（共10⼩题. 每⼩题2分，满分20分）听下⾯三段对话或独⽩。

每段对活或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项．第二节A16．Introduction：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar．To use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken．Here are a number of important tips （告诫） torememberwhen speaking English in the USA．General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English：While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish，most Americans only speak English．Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents （口音）：Many Americans are not used to foreign accents．Conversation TipsSpeak about location （位置）：They love to talk about their experiences or visiting that place．Talk about work：Americans commonly ask，"What do you do？"It's not thought impolite （as insome countries）Talk about sports：It is a popular topic to discuss between strangers．Addressing （称呼） PeopleUse last names with people you do not know．Always use"Ms"when addressing women．Many Americans prefer first names．Americans prefer informal：In general，Americans prefer informal greetings and usingfirstnames or nicknames when speaking with workmatesand friends．Public BehaviorAlways shake hands．Look your partner in the eyes．Don't hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others inpublic in the USA．Smoking is Out!Smoking，even in public places，is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans．16．What is necessary to．know when we speak English besides using grammar？A．The culture．B．Introduction．C．Grammar．D．Topics．17．"When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection （联系）with that place．"can be used as a sentence to ．A．talk about workB．talk about sportsC．address peopleD．speak about location18．If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S．Buck，how should you address her usually？A．Madam Buck．B．Miss Pearl S．C．Mrs Pearl．D．Ms Buck．19．We can learn from the text that ．A．smoking is not allowed in the modem United States．B．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends．C．when you speak to others，it's polite to look into their eyes．D．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting．20．What would be the best title for the text？A．American English TipsB．The Different Language CultureC．Language DifferencesD．American Customs．21．From my father I have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him．I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work．To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30．After all，he had to take a bus and then the subway．The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish．I learned：it is very important to work．No excuse．When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，"May I help you？"Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with something．The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．I learned：buy only what you can afford．Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt（债务）．The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only．21．What shop did the author's father own？A．A food shop．B．A bookshop．C．A coffee shop．D．A clothing shop．22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．The writer thanked his father a lot．B．The writer's father worked very hard．C．The writer ran after thieves many times．D．The author's father made some money．23．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT ．A．the importance of workingB．the good ways to keep healthyC．that safety comes before moneyD．that it's bad to spend more than you make24．According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt？A．To enjoy something unnecessaryB．To send their children to school．C．To buy enough food for the family．D．To live in a big house with his family．25．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to live a happy LifeB．What Makes a Person SuccessfulC．The Help I Got From My FatherD．What the author Learned From his Father．26．Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee．On the other hand，places like this were not as common in North America in the past．Instead，people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends．The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks（星巴克） coffee shops spread across the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans．The coffee shop's business did well，and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981．That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks．Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment．He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers，which caused his greatinterest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did．In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing（市场营销）．In 1983，Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡） bars there caught his eyes．Back in the USA，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual，and customers everywhere seemed to like it．Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today，there are more than 16，000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems．In fact，many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area．On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks．26．The underlined word"ran"in Paragraph 3probably meansA．closedB．managedC．leftD．sold27．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？a．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．c．He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it．b．Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers．A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b28．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？A．Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．29．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（P=paragraph）30．What's the best title for the passage？A．The History of StarbucksB．The Culture of StarbucksC．The Popularity of StarbucksD．The Environment of Starbucks．二、第三节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请仔细阅读第31-35题中的内容，然后从A到F的六个选项中，选出最佳标题选项，其中一项为多余选项．31．A．Never be afraid to giveB．Plan ahead as much as possibleC．Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）D．Be disciplined（有纪律的） at all timesE．Make sure everything has its placeF．Stick to a scheduleBeing Well﹣Organized And Getting Things DoneBeing well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement（实施） them immediately．There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference．（31）It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance．Watching that movie may sound like a good idea，but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work，health，or anything else that is key to your survival（生存）．（32）Next，you should consider trying to plan ahead，so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time，then plan your day around that appointment．（33）Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task．Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace．（34）Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done，but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task．Instead，you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job．（35）Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process．The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done．三、第三部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分15分）第一节完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据要求完成下列各小题．36．Thanksgiving（感恩节） Day was near．The first grade teacher gave her class a fun（36）﹣﹣﹣to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful．Most of the class considered turkey（火鸡） and other traditional goodies（好吃的东西） of the season．These，the teacher thought，would be the （37）of most of her students'art．And they were．But in her class there was a different kind of boy，Douglas．He was always unhappy．When other children played together，he was likely to stand close by the teacher's slide．The boy drew a hand in his picture．（38）else．Just an empty hand．Whose hands（39）it be？His abstract（抽象的）picture made classmates really（40）One child guessed it was the hand of the（41）because they raise turkeys．Another suggested police officers，because the police （42）and care for people．Still others guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us．And so the discussion went﹣﹣（43）the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself．When the childern went on to other projects，she（44）at Douglas's desk，bent down，and asked him （45）hand it was．The little boy looked away and said in a low voice，"It's （46），teacher．"The teacher recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there，as she had other students．How often had she said，"（47） my hand，Douglas，we'll go outside．"Or，"Let me （48）you how to hold your pencil．"Or，"Let's do this together．"Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand．Hearing the boy's words，tears ran down the teacher's face．She brushed aside a tear and went on with her work．The story speakes of （49）than thankfulness．It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship．They might not always say （50）but they'll remember the hand that reaches out．36．A．project B．exam C．test D．match37．A．solutions B．subjects C．characters D．signs38．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anyting39．A．must B．could C．would D．should40．A．mad B．bored C．moved D．interested41．A．nurses B．farmers C．gardeners D．businessmen42．A．protect B．check C．catch D．find43．A．when B．before C．after D．until44．A．knocked B．pointed C．stopped D．looked45．A．how B．which C．whose D．where46．A．his B．mine C．yours D．theirs47．A．Take B．Give C．Accept D．Receive48．A．advise B．train C．tell D．show49．A．less B．more C．fewer D．bigger50．A．love B．good C．hello D．thanks四、第二节语法填空（共1小题，计10分）51．A：Time flies!It's time to say goodbye to my junior high school!．When looking back at these past three （51）（year），I remember many things．B：Yeah，I will miss Ms．Miller very much．She was so patient with me that she took the time to explain things to me（52）（clear） whenever I could't understand（53）（something）．And she guided me to do a lot（54）（good） in English．A：I used to be weak in English，（55）because of Ms．Miller，I put in more effort and my scores doubled．She （56）us so well．B：She was also strict with us and nobody was allowed to arrive late （57）moring readings．A：But she was also friendly and always made her classes （58）（interest）．I always remember the excitement．B：Yes，we were lucky to spend time （59）our kind and caring teachers．A：Shall we get each of them a card and a gift to say thank you？B：OK．Let's make a card by（60）（we）A：Good idea．五、第四部分（共二节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答卷上按题号写出各个单词的完全形式（每空一词）61．What a nice day!Let's go h and take some photos!62．Why do you like green tea？Can you tell me two r ？63．Next week is my grandpa's n birthday，we're having a big party．64．Which country has the l population，China，Indian or Russia？65．Last night，I f closing the door．What a bad memory I have!66．Although Martin is 70years old，he still k active in sports．67．Yesterday Mum told us that a friend of o was going to visit us soon．68．City Park is not far away from here．It's only ten m walk．You can't miss it．69．G20will be held in Hangzhou．As a student from Hangzhou，I feel very p ．70．Some girls would never go out w taking time to dressing themselves up．六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）71．假如你是李明，打算利用暑假在科技博物馆做英语志愿者，既可以帮助外国友人又可以开阔自己的眼界．请用英语写一封电子邮件给科技博物馆负责人，讲述你的申请理由：1擅长英语，喜欢科学，阅读了大量有关动物，植物和著名发明等书籍；2乐于助人，擅长于人打交道，可以给小朋友讲科学家的故事；3 整个暑假及平时周末都有空；要求：1 邮件必须包含以上3条理由，并可增加一些内容，使文章通顺、连贯；2 邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名；3 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Dear Sir/Madam，I am writing to you about volunteering at the science museum．Yours truly，Li Ming．浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项．第二节A16．Introduction：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar．To use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken．Here are a number of important tips （告诫） torememberwhen speaking English in the USA．General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English：While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish，most Americans only speak English．Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents （口音）：Many Americans are not used to foreign accents．Conversation TipsSpeak about location （位置）：They love to talk about their experiences or visiting that place．Talk about work：Americans commonly ask，"What do you do？"It's not thought impolite （as insome countries）Talk about sports：It is a popular topic to discuss between strangers．Addressing （称呼） PeopleUse last names with people you do not know．Always use"Ms"when addressing women．Many Americans prefer first names．Americans prefer informal：In general，Americans prefer informal greetings and usingfirstnames or nicknames when speaking with workmatesand friends．Public BehaviorAlways shake hands．Look your partner in the eyes．Don't hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others inpublic in the USA．Smoking is Out!Smoking，even in public places，is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans．16．What is necessary to．know when we speak English besides using grammar？ A A．The culture．B．Introduction．C．Grammar．D．Topics．17．"When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection （联系）with that place．"can be used as a sentence to D ．A．talk about workB．talk about sportsC．address peopleD．speak about location18．If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S．Buck，how should you address her usually？DA．Madam Buck．B．Miss Pearl S．C．Mrs Pearl．D．Ms Buck．19．We can learn from the text that C ．A．smoking is not allowed in the modem United States．B．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends．C．when you speak to others，it's polite to look into their eyes．D．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting．20．What would be the best title for the text？ AA．American English TipsB．The Different Language CultureC．Language DifferencesD．American Customs．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍在美国说英语不仅仅要语法正确，也要理解文化背景．当在美国说英语的时候，这里给出了一些重要的建议．【解答】16．A 细节理解题．题干What is necessary toknow when we speak English besides using grammar 意为：，当我们说英语除了使用语法之外什么还是有必要知道的？besides除…之外还有…．根据文中To use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken．为了正确使用英语，你需要了解你所说的语言的文化，故选A．17．D 细节理解题．根据题干中的关键词where，from，place 都和位置location有关．因此可以作为conversation tips 中speak about location的一个例子．故选D．18．D细节理解题．根据addressing people 中的Always use"Ms"when addressing women可知，当称呼女子时，总是用Ms．故选D．19．C细节理解题．根据public behavior 中的Look your partner in the eyes．可知当和别人说话时，看着对方的眼睛是礼貌的，根据Smoking is Out!可知选项A是不对的；根据Same sex friends do not usually hold hands 可知选项B是不对的；选项D文中没有提到不同性别的朋友第一次见面应该握手，故选C．20．A主旨大意题．根据文章主要内容General Points to Remember；Conversation Tips；Addressing （称呼） People；Public Behavior可知本文主要介绍了在美国说英语的一些小提示，故选A．21．From my father I have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him．I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work．To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30．After all，he had to take a bus and then the subway．The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish．I learned：it is very important to work．No excuse．When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，"May I help you？"Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with something．The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．I learned：buy only what you can afford．Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt（债务）．The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only．21．What shop did the author's father own？ DA．A food shop．B．A bookshop．C．A coffee shop．D．A clothing shop．22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ CA．The writer thanked his father a lot．B．The writer's father worked very hard．C．The writer ran after thieves many times．D．The author's father made some money．23．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT B ．A．the importance of workingB．the good ways to keep healthyC．that safety comes before moneyD．that it's bad to spend more than you make24．According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt？ AA．To enjoy something unnecessaryB．To send their children to school．C．To buy enough food for the family．D．To live in a big house with his family．25．What is the passage mainly about？ DA．How to live a happy LifeB．What Makes a Person SuccessfulC．The Help I Got From My FatherD．What the author Learned From his Father．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】全文大意：我从父亲那里我学会了很多，我很感激他．我记得当我还是个孩子的时候父亲总是很早起床，悄悄地穿上衣服去工作．为了8：30到达他开的小店，他需要在6：30离开我们的公寓．毕竟他不得不先乘坐公共汽车，然后再乘地铁．最后的路程是穿过一个漫长的布满了垃圾气味的街区．我学会了工作非常重要．不要找任何借口．当我12岁的时候，我经常在周六，去父亲的商店帮忙．在帮助父亲把衣服展示到外面之后，其余的时间，我要注意观察确保没有人偷东西．当我注意到有不同寻常或奇怪的人的时候，我会看着对方的眼睛，微笑着说，"我可以帮你吗？"通常会起作用，但有时候，有人会拿着东西就跑掉了．第一次，我去追小偷，但是父亲喊道："马丁，停下来!没有必要这样做．"的确，安全比金钱更重要．经过十年的努力，他攒够了钱买了第一辆车，一辆便宜的车．他在不借钱自己能付得起钱的情况下才买了一辆车．我学会了：只买你能支付得起的东西．买必要的食物和衣服不会让我们负债，不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自于成就．【解答】答案：21、D 推理判断题根据短文第二段中When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，可知，在作者12岁的时候，星期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙，他帮着父亲把衣服展示到外面．可推知作者的父亲拥有一个服装店．故选D．22、C 推理判断题根据题目要求可知根据短文找出不对的选项，根据第一段From my fatherI have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him"我从父亲那里我学会了很多，我很感激他"，结合选项A的意思"作者很感谢父亲"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除A；根据第一段I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work"我记得当我还是个孩子的时候父亲总是很早起床，悄悄地穿上衣服去工作．"结合选项B的意思"作者父亲工作很努力"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除B；根据第三段After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car"经过十年的努力，他攒够了钱买了第一辆车"结合选项D的意思"作者的父亲挣了一些钱"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除D；根据第二段The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．"第一次，我去追小偷，但是父亲喊道："马丁，停下来!没有必要这样做．"的确，安全比金钱更重要．可推知作者只追过一次小偷，"结合选项C的意思"作者追了很多次小偷"可知与原文不符，故判断该项错误，故选C23、B 推理判断题根据题目要求可知除了哪一项以外短文中都谈论到了，根据第一段I learned：it is very important to work．可知作者学会了工作非常重要．结合选项A的意思"工作的重要性"可短文中提到了故排除A；根据第二段It's true that safety is more important than money．可知作者学会了安全比金钱更重要；结合选项C的意思"安全比金钱更重要"可知短文中提到了故排除C；根据I learned：buy only what you can afford可知作者学会了只买能支付得起的东西，结合选项D的意思"支出大于收入是不好的"可知短文中提到了，故排除D，结合选项B的意思"保持健康的好方法"结合短文大意可知没有提到，故选B24、A 推理判断题根据最后一段I learned：buy only what you can afford Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt．"我学会了：只买你能支付得起的东西，买必要的食物和衣服不会让我们负债"，可推知享受一些不必要的东西有可能会使人们负债，故选A25、D 主旨大意题根据这篇短文第一段作者就告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激．接下来作者在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了工作非常重要、安全比钱更重要以及只买能负担得起的东西，可知短文讲述了作者从父亲身上学到了什么，即What the author Learned From his Father，故选D．26．Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee．On the other hand，places like this were not as common in North America in the past．Instead，people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends．The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks（星巴克） coffee shops spread across the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans．The coffee shop's business did well，and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981．That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks．Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment．He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers，which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did．In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing（市场营销）．In 1983，Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡） bars there caught his eyes．Back in the USA，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual，and customers everywhere seemed to like it．Starbucks began openingmore stores across the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today，there are more than 16，000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems．In fact，many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area．On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks．26．The underlined word"ran"in Paragraph 3probably means BA．closedB．managedC．leftD．sold27．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？ C a．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．c．He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it．b．Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers．A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b28．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ DA．Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．29．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（P=paragraph） C30．What's the best title for the passage？ AA．The History of StarbucksB．The Culture of StarbucksC．The Popularity of StarbucksD．The Environment of Starbucks．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】文章大意：尽管世界各地的人们似乎喜欢喝咖啡，但他们并不都有同样的咖啡文化．在欧洲，咖啡店是常见的地方，人们在这里喝咖啡，结交朋友和谈话．另一方面，这在北美不常见．过去，北美人喜欢在家里和朋友喝咖啡．当星巴克咖啡店遍布全国时，美国的咖啡文化发生了变化．第一个星巴克咖啡店在1971年美国华盛顿州西雅图市中心年开业．它是一家小咖啡店，自己煮咖啡豆．咖啡店的业务表现良好，而在1981年西雅图有三家星巴克咖啡店．事情真的开始发生改变是在1981年．在那一年，霍华德舒尔茨遇见了三个开星巴克咖啡店的人．舒尔茨在纽约工作，在一家公司做厨房设备．他注意到星巴克订购了大量的特殊咖啡壶，这引起了他的兴趣．后来，Schultz去西雅图看看星巴克做了什么．1982年，原来的星巴克业主聘请Schultz作为公司的市场营销主管．1983年，Schultz前往意大利．浓咖啡酒吧的特殊环境吸引了他的眼球．回到美国之后，Schultz为星巴克咖啡店创造了一个环境舒适休闲的环境，到处来的客户都喜欢它．星巴克开始在美国开设更多的商店．该公司在其他国家开设了咖啡店．今天，全世界有超过16，000家星巴克咖啡店．然而，这并不意味着星巴克没有问题．事实上，许多星巴克的商店在过去几年已经关闭．一方面，这是因为有太多的咖啡店在一个小区域内竞争业务．在另一方面，在一些国家的商店关闭，因为咖啡文化在那里没能实现"感觉无处不在"的环境．【解答】26．B，词义猜测题．根据第三段，"Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks"句子后边是Starbucks，是一家咖啡商店，而who引导的定语从句修饰three men，由此可知，咖啡店是这三个人的，因此选择B．在此ran是经营的意思．27．C，细节理解题．首先是第一家咖啡店在"in 1971in downtown Seattle"seattle成立（b），之后为了扩大规模，"Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers"购置许多咖啡壶（d），这引起了人的注意，所以"which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did"去看看发生了什么（c），然后就将星巴克商店扩大到全球范围（a），因此确定答案是C．28．D，细节理解题．根据文中最后一句On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks可知许多星巴克倒闭是因为有许多咖啡公司．故选D．29．C，文章结构分析题，第一段综述咖啡文化，第2，3，4段三段从第一家咖啡馆开业说起，讲述了星巴克的发展及壮大，最后一段又提出总结，指出虽然效果不错，但是存在缺点并进行分析，所以总体属于总分总结构，选择C．30．A，主旨大意题．虽然开头指出"they don't all have the same coffee culture"不同的咖啡店有不同的咖啡文化，但是在下文介绍中一直在论述星巴克咖啡店的发展历程，所以选择A．二、第三节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请仔细阅读第31-35题中的内容，然后从A到F的六个选项中，选出最佳标题选项，其中一项为多余选项．31．A．Never be afraid to giveB．Plan ahead as much as possibleC．Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）D．Be disciplined（有纪律的） at all timesE．Make sure everything has its placeF．Stick to a scheduleBeing Well﹣Organized And Getting Things DoneBeing well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement（实施） them immediately．There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference．（31） CIt is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance．Watching that movie may sound like a good idea，but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work，health，or anything else that is key to your survival（生存）．（32） BNext，you should consider trying to plan ahead，so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time，then plan your day around that appointment．（33） EKnowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task．Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace．（34） AGiving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done，but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task．Instead，you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job．（35） FHaving a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process．The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done．【考点】选句填空；日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了做事情要有序的完成任务．列举了几个小点来进行说明．【解答】31．答案：C．细节理解题．根据the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance最好的方法是把事情按照重要性排列．可知重要的事情要优先考虑，故选择C．"优先考虑的事．"．。

浙江省杭州市下城、拱墅、下沙、滨江四区2017届九年级英语下学期第一次模拟试题2017年中考模拟（一）英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共15小题，计30分，每小题2分)1---5 AABCC 6---11 BCBACA 12---15 CBAC第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，计40分，每小题2分)16---20 DCBCD 21---25 ABCDB26---30 AAADB 31---35 BDEAF第三部分英语知识运用(共25小题，计25分，每小题1分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，计15分，每小题1分)36---40 DADCA 41---45 ACBDB 46---50 DCACB第二节：填入适当的词(共10小题，计10分，每小题1分，其中大小写错误不计)51. the hottest 52. without 53. Why 54. reasons 55. that56. themselves 57. to avoid 58. breaks 59. As/For 60. safely第四部分写作第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，计10分，每小题1分，大小写错误不计)61. hobbies 62. whether 63.thinner 64. coughed 65. Neither66. borrow 67. drawing 68. through 69. kisses 70. fifth/final第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分，按中考书面表达五档评分标准，严格控制最低分)One possible version:Hi, David. I’m very happy to hear that you will come and visit Hangzhou on July 2nd. As a Hangzhou native, I’d like to show you around our city. In the morning, we will enjoy the beauty of the lake by boating on WestLake, which Hangzhou is famous for. Please be careful when in the boat. As for lunch, we will have some traditional food in Louwailou at about 12 o’clock. In the afternoon, we can rent a bike and go cycling around the lake if you are not tired. Or you may be interested in folk a rt or Chinese traditions, I’m sure you’ll have fun hanging out on Hefang Street. And if the weather is fine, we are going to watch a show near th e lake or in SongDynastyTheme Park if it rains. I’m looking forward to your visit.Li Ming[评分细则] 本题共1大题，计15分(一)评分原则：为了培养学生的创新精神和语言实践能力，促进英语写作教学，要严格按6个档次给分。

2022-2023学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷说明：1.全卷共8 页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各小题所给的A、B和C项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Chen Shixin graduated from Nanjing University this year. He received an offer from the Chinese University of Hong Kong earlier last year. He pursued (追求) further studies after joining CUHK.Chen was born in 1 small village in Sichuan province in 1999. When he was young, he often helped his family 2 farm work while his dad was away.After entering junior high school, he lived at home 3 money. He also 4 a bike more than ten kilometers to and from school every day.Later, Chen went to a key high school in Chengdu with excellent 5 . There, he continued living frugally(节俭地). He picked up the books which 6 by his seniors, and studied every one of them 7 . Not surprisingly, he won first place in his school many times.Chen Shixin entered Nanjing University in 2018. He worked even 8 . During his four years at university, he has won many scholarships. With part-time jobs and scholarships, he has been able to pay for his tuition(学费).9 he was at university, Chen Shixin was an active volunteer. Every time he returned to his hometown, he volunteered to help children in the village, and helped many of 10 get into secondary schools. He really wants to help moreand more children get better education in the future.()1. A. a B.an C. the()2. A. of B. in C. with()3. A. save B. to save C. saving()4. A. rides B. rode C. will ride()5. A. grade B. grade’s C. grades()6. A. are used B. were used C. use()7. A. care B. careful C. carefully()8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest()9. A. When B. If C. Since()10. A. they B. them C. their二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2016年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项．第二节A16．Introduction：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar．To use English correctly，you need tounderstand the culture in which it is spoken．Here are a number of important tips（告诫） to rememberwhen speaking English in the USA．General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English：Whileit istrue that more and more Americans speakSpanish，most Americans only speak English．Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents （口音）：Many Americans are not used to foreignaccents．Conversation TipsSpeak about location （位置）：They love to talk about their experiences orvisiting that place．Talk about work：Americans commonly ask，"What do you do？"It's not thoughtimpolite （as in some countries）Talk about sports：It is a popular topic to discuss between strangers．Addressing （称呼） PeopleUse last names with people you do not know．Always use"Ms"when addressing women．Many Americans prefer first names．Americans prefer informal：In general，Americans prefer informal greetings andusing firstnames or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends．Public BehaviorAlways shake hands．Look your partner in the eyes．Don't hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others in public in the USA．Smoking is Out!Smoking，even in public places，is strongly disagreed by mostmodern Americans．16．What is necessary to．know when we speak English besides using grammar？A．The culture．B．Introduction．C．Grammar．D．Topics．17．"When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection （联系）with that place．"can be used as a sentence to ．A．talk about workB．talk about sportsC．address peopleD．speak about location18．If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S．Buck，how should you address her usually？A．Madam Buck．B．Miss Pearl S．C．Mrs Pearl．D．Ms Buck．19．We can learn from the text that ．A．smoking is not allowed in the modem United States．B．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends．C．when you speak to others，it's polite to look into their eyes．D．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting．20．What would be the best title for the text？A．American English TipsB．The Different Language CultureC．Language DifferencesD．American Customs．21．From my father I have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him．I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work．To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30．After all，he had to take a bus and then the subway．The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish．I learned：it is very important to work．No excuse．When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，"May I help you？"Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with something．The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．I learned：buy only what you can afford．Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt（债务）．The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only．21．What shop did the author's father own？A．A food shop．B．A bookshop．C．A coffee shop．D．A clothing shop．22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．The writer thanked his father a lot．B．The writer's father worked very hard．C．The writer ran after thieves many times．D．The author's father made some money．23．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT ．A．the importance of workingB．the good ways to keep healthyC．that safety comes before moneyD．that it's bad to spend more than you make24．According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt？A．To enjoy something unnecessaryB．To send their children to school．C．To buy enough food for the family．D．To live in a big house with his family．25．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to live a happy LifeB．What Makes a Person SuccessfulC．The Help I Got From My FatherD．What the author Learned From his Father．26．Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee．On the other hand，places like this were not as common in North America in the past．Instead，people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends．The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks（星巴克） coffee shops spread across the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans．The coffee shop's business did well，and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981．That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks．Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment．He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers，which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did．In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing（市场营销）．In 1983，Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡） bars there caught his eyes．Back in the USA，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual，and customers everywhere seemed to like it．Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today，there are more than 16，000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems．In fact，many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area．On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks．26．The underlined word"ran"in Paragraph 3probably meansA．closedB．managedC．leftD．sold27．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？a．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．c．He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it．b．Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers．A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b28．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？A．Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．29．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（P=paragraph）30．What's the best title for the passage？A．The History of StarbucksB．The Culture of StarbucksC．The Popularity of StarbucksD．The Environment of Starbucks．二、第三节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请仔细阅读第31-35题中的内容，然后从A到F的六个选项中，选出最佳标题选项，其中一项为多余选项．31．A．Never be afraid to giveB．Plan ahead as much as possibleC．Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）D．Be disciplined（有纪律的） at all timesE．Make sure everything has its placeF．Stick to a scheduleBeing Well﹣Organized And Getting Things DoneBeing well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement（实施） them immediately．There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference．（31）It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance．Watching that movie may sound likea good idea，but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work，health，or anything else that is key to your survival（生存）．（32）Next，you should consider trying to plan ahead，so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time，then plan your day around that appointment．（33）Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task．Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace．（34）Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done，but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task．Instead，you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job．（35）Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process．The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done．三、第三部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分15分）第一节完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据要求完成下列各小题．36．Thanksgiving（感恩节） Day was near．The first grade teacher gave her class a fun（36）﹣﹣﹣to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful．Most of the class considered turkey（火鸡） and other traditional goodies（好吃的东西） of the season．These，the teacher thought，would be the （37）of most of her students'art．And they were．But in her class there was a different kind of boy，Douglas．He was always unhappy．When other children played together，he was likely to stand close by the teacher's slide．The boy drew a hand in his picture．（38）else．Just an empty hand．Whose hands（39）it be？His abstract（抽象的）picture made classmates really （40）One child guessed it was the hand of the（41）because they raise turkeys．Another suggested police officers，because the police （42）and care for people．Still others guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us．And so the discussion went﹣﹣（43）the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself．When the childern went on to other projects，she（44）at Douglas's desk，bent down，and asked him （45）hand it was．The little boy looked away and said in a low voice，"It's （46），teacher．"The teacher recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there，as she had other students．How often had she said，"（47） my hand，Douglas，we'll go outside．"Or，"Let me （48）you how to hold your pencil．"Or，"Let's do this together．"Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand．Hearing the boy's words，tears ran down the teacher's face．She brushed aside a tear and went on with her work．The story speakes of （49）than thankfulness．It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship．They might not always say （50）but they'llremember the hand that reaches out．36．A．project B．exam C．test D．match37．A．solutions B．subjects C．characters D．signs38．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anyting39．A．must B．could C．would D．should40．A．mad B．bored C．moved D．interested41．A．nurses B．farmers C．gardeners D．businessmen 42．A．protect B．check C．catch D．find43．A．when B．before C．after D．until44．A．knocked B．pointed C．stopped D．looked45．A．how B．which C．whose D．where46．A．his B．mine C．yours D．theirs47．A．Take B．Give C．Accept D．Receive48．A．advise B．train C．tell D．show49．A．less B．more C．fewer D．bigger50．A．love B．good C．hello D．thanks四、第二节语法填空（共1小题，计10分）51．A：Time flies!It's time to say goodbye to my junior high school!．When looking back at these past three （51）（year），I remember many things．B：Yeah，I will miss Ms．Miller very much．She was so patient with me that she took the time to explain things to me（52）（clear） whenever I could't understand （53）（something）．And she guided me to do a lot（54）（good） in English．A：I used to be weak in English，（55）because of Ms．Miller，I put in more effort and my scores doubled．She （56）us so well．B：She was also strict with us and nobody was allowed to arrive late （57）moring readings．A：But she was also friendly and always made her classes （58）（interest）．I always remember the excitement．B：Yes，we were lucky to spend time （59）our kind and caring teachers．A：Shall we get each of them a card and a gift to say thank you？B：OK．Let's make a card by（60）（we）A：Good idea．五、第四部分（共二节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答卷上按题号写出各个单词的完全形式（每空一词）61．What a nice day!Let's go h and take some photos!62．Why do you like green tea？Can you tell me two r ？63．Next week is my grandpa's n birthday，we're having a big party．64．Which country has the l population，China，Indian or Russia？65．Last night，I f closing the door．What a bad memory I have! 66．Although Martin is 70years old，he still k active in sports．67．Yesterday Mum told us that a friend of o was going to visit us soon．68．City Park is not far away from here．It's only ten m walk．You can't miss it．69．G20will be held in Hangzhou．As a student from Hangzhou，I feel very p ．70．Some girls would never go out w taking time to dressing themselves up．六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）71．假如你是李明，打算利用暑假在科技博物馆做英语志愿者，既可以帮助外国友人又可以开阔自己的眼界．请用英语写一封电子邮件给科技博物馆负责人，讲述你的申请理由：1擅长英语，喜欢科学，阅读了大量有关动物，植物和著名发明等书籍；2乐于助人，擅长于人打交道，可以给小朋友讲科学家的故事；3 整个暑假及平时周末都有空；要求：1 邮件必须包含以上3条理由，并可增加一些内容，使文章通顺、连贯；2 邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名；3 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Dear Sir/Madam，I am writing to you about volunteering at the science museum．Yours truly，Li Ming．2016年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项．第二节A16．Introduction：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar．To use English correctly，you need tounderstand the culture in which it is spoken．Here are a number of important tips（告诫） to rememberwhen speaking English in the USA．General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English：Whileit istrue that more and more Americans speakSpanish，most Americans only speak English．Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents （口音）：Many Americans are not used to foreignaccents．Conversation TipsSpeak about location （位置）：They love to talk about their experiences orvisiting that place．Talk about work：Americans commonly ask，"What do you do？"It's not thoughtimpolite （as in some countries）Talk about sports：It is a popular topic to discuss between strangers．Addressing （称呼） PeopleUse last names with people you do not know．Always use"Ms"when addressing women．Many Americans prefer first names．Americans prefer informal：In general，Americans prefer informal greetings andusing firstnames or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends．Public BehaviorAlways shake hands．Look your partner in the eyes．Don't hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others in public in the USA．Smoking is Out!Smoking，even in public places，is strongly disagreed by mostmodern Americans．16．What is necessary to．know when we speak English besides using grammar？ A A．The culture．B．Introduction．C．Grammar．D．Topics．17．"When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection （联系）with that place．"can be used as a sentence to D ．A．talk about workB．talk about sportsC．address peopleD．speak about location18．If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S．Buck，how should you address her usually？ DA．Madam Buck．B．Miss Pearl S．C．Mrs Pearl．D．Ms Buck．19．We can learn from the text that C ．A．smoking is not allowed in the modem United States．B．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends．C．when you speak to others，it's polite to look into their eyes．D．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting．20．What would be the best title for the text？ AA．American English TipsB．The Different Language CultureC．Language DifferencesD．American Customs．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍在美国说英语不仅仅要语法正确，也要理解文化背景．当在美国说英语的时候，这里给出了一些重要的建议．【解答】16．A 细节理解题．题干What is necessary toknow when we speak English besides using grammar意为：，当我们说英语除了使用语法之外什么还是有必要知道的？besides 除…之外还有…．根据文中To use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken．为了正确使用英语，你需要了解你所说的语言的文化，故选A．17．D 细节理解题．根据题干中的关键词where，from，place 都和位置location有关．因此可以作为conversation tips 中speak about location的一个例子．故选D．18．D细节理解题．根据addressing people 中的Always use"Ms"when addressing women 可知，当称呼女子时，总是用Ms．故选D．19．C细节理解题．根据public behavior 中的Look your partner in the eyes．可知当和别人说话时，看着对方的眼睛是礼貌的，根据Smoking is Out!可知选项A是不对的；根据Same sex friends do not usually hold hands 可知选项B是不对的；选项D文中没有提到不同性别的朋友第一次见面应该握手，故选C．20．A主旨大意题．根据文章主要内容General Points to Remember；Conversation Tips；Addressing （称呼） People；Public Behavior可知本文主要介绍了在美国说英语的一些小提示，故选A．21．From my father I have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him．I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work．To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30．After all，he had to take a bus and then the subway．The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish．I learned：it is very important to work．No excuse．When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，I'd watch tomake sure no one stole anything．When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，"May I help you？"Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with something．The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．I learned：buy only what you can afford．Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt（债务）．The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only．21．What shop did the author's father own？ DA．A food shop．B．A bookshop．C．A coffee shop．D．A clothing shop．22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ CA．The writer thanked his father a lot．B．The writer's father worked very hard．C．The writer ran after thieves many times．D．The author's father made some money．23．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT B ．A．the importance of workingB．the good ways to keep healthyC．that safety comes before moneyD．that it's bad to spend more than you make24．According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt？ AA．To enjoy something unnecessaryB．To send their children to school．C．To buy enough food for the family．D．To live in a big house with his family．25．What is the passage mainly about？ DA．How to live a happy LifeB．What Makes a Person SuccessfulC．The Help I Got From My FatherD．What the author Learned From his Father．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】全文大意：我从父亲那里我学会了很多，我很感激他．我记得当我还是个孩子的时候父亲总是很早起床，悄悄地穿上衣服去工作．为了8：30到达他开的小店，他需要在6：30离开我们的公寓．毕竟他不得不先乘坐公共汽车，然后再乘地铁．最后的路程是穿过一个漫长的布满了垃圾气味的街区．我学会了工作非常重要．不要找任何借口．当我12岁的时候，我经常在周六，去父亲的商店帮忙．在帮助父亲把衣服展示到外面之后，其余的时间，我要注意观察确保没有人偷东西．当我注意到有不同寻常或奇怪的人的时候，我会看着对方的眼睛，微笑着说，"我可以帮你吗？"通常会起作用，但有时候，有人会拿着东西就跑掉了．第一次，我去追小偷，但是父亲喊道："马丁，停下来!没有必要这样做．"的确，安全比金钱更重要．经过十年的努力，他攒够了钱买了第一辆车，一辆便宜的车．他在不借钱自己能付得起钱的情况下才买了一辆车．我学会了：只买你能支付得起的东西．买必要的食物和衣服不会让我们负债，不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自于成就．【解答】答案：21、D 推理判断题根据短文第二段中When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，可知，在作者12岁的时候，星期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙，他帮着父亲把衣服展示到外面．可推知作者的父亲拥有一个服装店．故选D．22、C 推理判断题根据题目要求可知根据短文找出不对的选项，根据第一段From my father I have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him"我从父亲那里我学会了很多，我很感激他"，结合选项A的意思"作者很感谢父亲"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除A；根据第一段I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work"我记得当我还是个孩子的时候父亲总是很早起床，悄悄地穿上衣服去工作．"结合选项B的意思"作者父亲工作很努力"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除B；根据第三段After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car"经过十年的努力，他攒够了钱买了第一辆车"结合选项D的意思"作者的父亲挣了一些钱"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除D；根据第二段The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．"第一次，我去追小偷，但是父亲喊道："马丁，停下来!没有必要这样做．"的确，安全比金钱更重要．可推知作者只追过一次小偷，"结合选项C的意思"作者追了很多次小偷"可知与原文不符，故判断该项错误，故选C23、B 推理判断题根据题目要求可知除了哪一项以外短文中都谈论到了，根据第一段I learned：it is very important to work．可知作者学会了工作非常重要．结合选项A的意思"工作的重要性"可短文中提到了故排除A；根据第二段It's true that safety is more important than money．可知作者学会了安全比金钱更重要；结合选项C的意思"安全比金钱更重要"可知短文中提到了故排除C；根据I learned：buy only what you can afford可知作者学会了只买能支付得起的东西，结合选项D的意思"支出大于收入是不好的"可知短文中提到了，故排除D，结合选项B的意思"保持健康的好方法"结合短文大意可知没有提到，故选B24、A 推理判断题根据最后一段I learned：buy only what you can afford Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt．"我学会了：只买你能支付得起的东西，买必要的食物和衣服不会让我们负债"，可推知享受一些不必要的东西有可能会使人们负债，故选A25、D 主旨大意题根据这篇短文第一段作者就告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激．接下来作者在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了工作非常重要、安全比钱更重要以及只买能负担得起的东西，可知短文讲述了作者从父亲身上学到了什么，即What the author Learned From his Father，故选D．26．Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee．On the other hand，places like this were not as common in North America in the past．Instead，people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends．The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks（星巴克） coffee shops spread across the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans．The coffee shop's business did well，and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981．That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks．Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment．He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers，which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did．In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing（市场营销）．In 1983，Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡） bars there caught his eyes．Back in the USA，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual，and customers everywhere seemed to like it．Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today，there are more than 16，000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems．In fact，many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area．On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks．26．The underlined word"ran"in Paragraph 3probably means BA．closedB．managedC．leftD．sold27．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？Ca．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．c．He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it．b．Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers．A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b28．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ DA．Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．29．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（P=paragraph）C30．What's the best title for the passage？ AA．The History of StarbucksB．The Culture of StarbucksC．The Popularity of StarbucksD．The Environment of Starbucks．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】文章大意：尽管世界各地的人们似乎喜欢喝咖啡，但他们并不都有同样的咖啡文化．在欧洲，咖啡店是常见的地方，人们在这里喝咖啡，结交朋友和谈话．另一方面，这在北美不常见．过去，北美人喜欢在家里和朋友喝咖啡．当星巴克咖啡店遍布全国时，美国的咖啡文化发生了变化．第一个星巴克咖啡店在1971年美国华盛顿州西雅图市中心年开业．它是一家小咖啡店，自己煮咖啡豆．咖啡店的业务表现良好，而在1981年西雅图有三家星巴克咖啡店．事情真的开始发生改变是在1981年．在那一年，霍华德舒尔茨遇见了三个开星巴克咖啡店的人．舒尔茨在纽约工作，在一家公司做厨房设备．他注意到星巴克订购了大量的特殊咖啡壶，这引起了他的兴趣．后来，Schultz去西雅图看看星巴克做了什么．1982年，原来的星巴克业主聘请Schultz作为公司的市场营销主管．1983年，Schultz前往意大利．浓咖啡酒吧的特殊环境吸引了他的眼球．回到美国之后，Schultz为星巴克咖啡店创造了一个环境舒适休闲的环境，到处来的客户都喜欢它．星巴克开始在美国开设更多的商店．该公司在其他国家开设了咖啡店．今天，全世界有超过16，000家星巴克咖啡店．然而，这并不意味着星巴克没有问题．事实上，许多星巴克的商店在过去几年已经关闭．一方面，这是因为有太多的咖啡店在一个小区域内竞争业务．在另一方面，在一些国家的商店关闭，因为咖啡文化在那里没能实现"感觉无处不在"的环境．【解答】26．B，词义猜测题．根据第三段，"Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks"句子后边是Starbucks，是一家咖啡商店，而who引导的定语从句修饰three men，由此可知，咖啡店是这三个人的，因此选择B．在此ran是经营的意思．27．C，细节理解题．首先是第一家咖啡店在"in 1971in downtown Seattle"seattle成立（b），之后为了扩大规模，"Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers"购置许多咖啡壶（d），这引起了人的注意，所以"which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did"去看看发生了什么（c），然后就将星巴克商店扩大到全球范围（a），因此确定答案是C．28．D，细节理解题．根据文中最后一句On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks可知许多星巴克倒闭是因为有许多咖啡公司．故选D．29．C，文章结构分析题，第一段综述咖啡文化，第2，3，4段三段从第一家咖啡馆开业说起，讲述了星巴克的发展及壮大，最后一段又提出总结，指出虽然效果不错，但是存在缺点并进行分析，所以总体属于总分总结构，选择C．30．A，主旨大意题．虽然开头指出"they don't all have the same coffee culture"不同的咖啡店有不同的咖啡文化，但是在下文介绍中一直在论述星巴克咖啡店的发展历程，所以选择A．二、第三节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请仔细阅读第31-35题中的内容，然后从A到F的六个选项中，选出最佳标题选项，其中一项为多余选项．31．A．Never be afraid to giveB．Plan ahead as much as possibleC．Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）D．Be disciplined（有纪律的） at all timesE．Make sure everything has its placeF．Stick to a scheduleBeing Well﹣Organized And Getting Things DoneBeing well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement（实施） them immediately．There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference．（31） CIt is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance．Watching that movie may sound like a good idea，but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work，health，or anything else that is key to your survival（生存）．（32） BNext，you should consider trying to plan ahead，so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time，then plan your day around that appointment．（33） EKnowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task．Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace．（34） AGiving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done，but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task．Instead，you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job．（35） FHaving a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process．The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done．。

2019学年第二学期初三年级下城区阶段性检测第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

16. What does Peter share on his Wechat?A. A set of pictures of his son.B. A conversation between his son and him.C. A new story from his kids.D. Memory about grandfather and his son.17. What does the son mean when he said “that makes sense”?A. It means that he understood something.B. It means he thought what Dad said was wrong.C. It means that he didn’t agree with his fatherD. It means Dad was making a joke.18. What do you know after reading Peter’s post?A. Peter is now very angry at his son.B. Peter used to make his mom crazy.C. Frida has the sense of humorD. Sarah doesn’t know Peter’s mother.B19. Grandpa Banyan is ________.A. a good tree doctorB. Jefferson Junior High SchoolC. the sick, old treeD. the writer’s grandfather20. Which is NOT mentioned about Sherry Sanders？A. Her age.B. Her woks.C. Her first bookD. Her nationality.21. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Jim wrote a letter to CAA Newspaper.b. Help and money came very soon.c. Amanda had to say goodbye to the dying tree.d. Dr. Davis came to help.A. a-b-c-dB. d-a-b-cC. a-b-d-cD. a-d-b-c22.Which is most likely the song Jim White wrote?A BSitting under you, A tree doctor.I feel the love from you. An interesting job.You listen to me, When trees are sick,and I talk and talk, they need a wonderful doctor toweak and old, take care of them.you can't stand on your own-- Do you love trees?C DAmanda and Jim like each other. Our Earth needs trees,They like to study and play together. there are trees everywhere.They study in the library, We need wood.play basketball in the gym, We need fruit.and talk under the oldest tree at school. Birds need a home.The two are great friends--- Plant more trees.CHow much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet, or computer every day? These electronic devices help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems.Too much screen time can cause eyestrain, which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and could also affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury calle d “texting thumb”. The repeated movement of typing with thumbs can cause thumb and wrist pain and lead to the loss of grip strength（握力受损）. To avoid this，do this exercise: put rubber band around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to stretch the rubber band. Repeat this a few times.Scientific research suggests that electronic devices can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using these devices can affect your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen light stop you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleepAnother serious danger is Internet addiction(瘾). Many people turn to the Internet to ease feelings of stress，sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, limit the amount of time you spend on line.To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow these health tips. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.23. The first 20 of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage suggests__________.A. how long the break lastsB. how often you have the breakC. how far you look at objects from youD. how long you need to take break24. Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage?25. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph5 refers to ___________.A. computer games or InternetB. feelings of stress, sadness and lone linenessC. several serious mind problemsD. people who have Internet addiction26. What's the passage mainly about?A. Electronic devices can hurt both your body and mindB. Looking at screen for too long can cause sore eyes.C. Typing a lot can develop “texting thumb”.D. The more you depend on the Internet, the less worried you might be.DPlastic is all around us. It’s in the TVs we watch at home, the desks we use at work, and the pens we write with at school. It’s even wrapped around the food we buy. Some people have had enough of plastic, though, and have chosen a new lifestyle. These people have become plasticarians, meaning they try to live life without buying or using plastic.British student Thomas Smith decided to go plastic-free, telling reporters, “A bit of plastic you had for asecond lasts longer than your lifetime.” Smith tried to avoid buying anything that had plastic in it, which made getting even the simplest items, like toilet paper, difficult. Over period of six months, he lost five kilograms in weight and finally gave up.Beth Terry, a woman in California, has lived mostly plastic-free for more than six years. For Beth, choosing plasticarian lifestyle came out of concern for the planet and her health. Studies have linked some kinds of plastic to cancer and heart disease, and chemicals in these plastics can influence a baby’s development. That’s why some doctors say it is important that women who are having babies in their bodies avoid eating food stored in plastic containers.It’s never too late to start reducing the amount of plastic. You can start by giving up bottled water and teas. Instead, buy a reusable stainless-steel bottle and bring drinks from home. You can also buy food from farmers’ markets, where fresh produce and meat are not packaged in plastic Finally, it’s better to use soap and shampoo bars that are wrapped in paper than liquid soaps and shampoos that come in plastic bottles.While cutting plastic out of your life all at once may be too much to manage, every journey begins with one step. Choose one plastic item to live without today, and you will be on your way to a healthier life and a cleaner planet.27. How does the writer show the fact that plastic is all around us?A.By telling a storyB. By describing a pictureC. By giving exampleD. By using numbers28.Why did British student Thomas Smith decide to give up plastic?A. He wanted to experience how to live without plastic in his life.B. He thought that plastic could help him lose weightC. He wanted to be healthier.D. He wanted to help the environment29. Which of the following statements in NOT true, according to the article?A. You should use a plastic bottle and fill it with water over and over again.B. You can start to bring drinks from home rather than buy bottled teas at a storeC. It’s better to buy soap and shampoo bars wrapped in paper.D. Studies have shown that chemicals in the plastics can be harmful to a baby’s development.30. In the last paragraph, the writer is mainly _________.A. showing a prediction of using plastic in our daily lifeB. introducing the results of cutting plastic out of life at onceC. expressing a feeling about stopping using plastic thingsD. giving advice on cutting down plastic use第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

2023年浙江省杭州市下城区安吉路重点学校中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）As a funny student，Brian loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he （1）______ the talent show to be held at this school，Brian decided to take part in it. He had（2）______ acted in public before，and he was very excited.But some students（3）______ him. "You are not funny but （4）______ ，"Ken，one of his classmates，said. "No one will like what you do，"another boy also said to him loudly.Brian couldn't （5）______ why they were so unkind to him.For a moment，he thought about giving up the show.But he remembered （6）______ his friends liked his jokes，and also his teacher said he was very funny.So he decided to prepare for the （7）______ .Brian did a great （8）______ at the talent show.Everyone loved his performance，and he won the first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be （9）______ in the future.Even so，Ken told Brian that he was not funny.Brian didn't understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had （10）______ to do with him.He （11）______ continued to work towards his dream.As the years went on，Brian met more people like Ken.Luckily，most people （12）______ him and some helped him to become even （13）______ .He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.He was even invited to appear on television.Now Brian is a famous comedy （14）______ !He is doing what he loves best.He never feels worried like those unkind people，and he laughs all day long.Remember the bottom line is that you can't let the behavior of others （15）______ your joy.Focus on being the best and happiest that you can be—that's where your energy should go.1. A. heard about B. tried out C. heard from D. found out2. A. already B. never C. ever D. yet3. A. laughed at B. pointed at C. shouted at D. looked at4. A. interesting B. serious C. silly D. smart5. A. ask B. guess C. understand D. imagine6. A. how much B. how many C. how often D. how far7. A. homework B. exam C. class D. show8. A. deal B. job C. work D. thing9. A. confused B. regretful C. satisfied D. successful10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing11. A. politely B. confidently C. angrily D. sadly12. A. challenged B. encouraged C. reminded D. worried13. A. sillier B. prettier C. funnier D. easier14. A. actor B. writer C. producer D. director15. A. find B. hide C. steal D. bring二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA Farewell Party PlanTom，our foreign teacher，is going back to America next Sunday.Let's have a party for him.Please check below.Date：July 19（Friday）Time：15：45-16：45Place：Classroom 2Tasks before the partyMake a video for Tom.JanePrepare some games.JackClean the classroom.Alice &MayTake photos.JerryMake a speech.TracyTasks at the partyWe'll take pictures of everyone when the party starts.Let's have a meeting three days before the party and think about what else we can do for Tom's party.16. When is the party？______A. On July 16.B. On July 17.C. On July 18.D. On July 19.17. How many students have tasks for the party______A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.18. What is TRUE about the party？______A. The party is about one hour long.B. Jerry will give a speech for the part.C. Students will have a meeting after the party.D. The party is for Tom because he is leaving for the UK.BWhen I was 14，my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside.My dad chose a 16-mile section of the road for us to ride.Part of it included an old tunnel （隧道）called West Hill.This old tunnel is over amile long!To prepare，we checked our tires （轮胎）and bike lights.My mom made us some food.She also gave us fruit and plenty of water.In the morning，we put our bikes into the car and set off.After a two-hour drive，we reached the road.It was a cool afternoon in early fall.But we were both wet and tired because our trip started with a long uphill climb!As we reached the West Hill Tunnel，I felt nervous as it was very dark inside!But my dad encouraged me.He said he would be right beside me.He reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on!When we entered the tunnel，the sound of our bikes echoed through the darkness.I turned on my flashlight and saw walls covered by drawings.The air smelled like wet mud （泥土）.And I felt like I was being watched!I was pretty scared，but paying attention to following my dad helped me relax.After riding half-way through，I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel.That gave me courage to keep going.And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon!Whenever I go through hardships in life，I remember this trip.It reminds me that hope is always ahead of me.It turns on the light of hope in my heart，and it gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels.19. How did the writer and his father go through the tunnel？______A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. By car.20. Why did the writer feel nervous when he reached the tunnel？______A. Because the tunnel was too long.B. Because the tunnel was too dark.C. Because the tunnel was too cold.D. Because the tunnel was too quiet.21. What gave the writer courage to keep going in the tunnel？______A. The sound of their bikes in the tunnel.B. The smell of the wet mud in the tunnel.C. The drawing on the walls in the tunnel.D. The light from the other end of the tunnel.22. Which is the right order about the changes of the writer's feelings？______a.Nervous.b.Happy.c.Scared.d.Tired.A. d-a-c-bB. c-b-a-dC. b-c-d-aD. a-d-b-cCGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m.or later on school nights，even though they have to get up st year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day!Adults need about eight hours.For most school-age children，ten hours is needed.But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime？Watch TV. "More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more chances to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，"says Dr Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.Other experts say part of the problem is chemical.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones （荷尔蒙）not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p.m.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.Three years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota changed the start time from 7：25 a.m.to 8：30 a.m.Students，parents and teachers are pleased with the result.23. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？______A. American kids' sleeping habits.B. Teenagers' sleep-related illnesses.C. Activities to stop sleeplessness.D. Ways to solve sleeping problems.24. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day？______A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 10 hours.D. 18 hours.25. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon______A. Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals.B. Because they are excited by some bedtime activities.C. Because they are forced to do a lot of homework.D. Because they are allowed to go to school late.26. Where can we probably read this passage？______A. In a news report.B. In a science fiction.C. In a fashion weekly.D. In a health magazine.D①What does love mean to you？Is it that special feeling in your heart when you see someone you like？Is it the heartbeat you get when you hold hands？Love seems to be everywhere，and at some museums around the world，love is in the air all year round.② The Palazzo Filomela in Venice is better known as the Museum of Love.This museum was once the private home of a famous 16th-century singer.On the walls，you can see paintings of famous lovers，such as the god Cupid and his love，Psyche.③ For many，love and chocolate go hand in hand，so a visit to the Chocolate Museum in Cologne，Germany，makes sense.There，visitors can learn about the history of Chocolate and watch chocolate bars being made.The museum also gives out chocolate cakes from a three-meter-high chocolate fountain （喷泉）.④ Love isn't always sunshine and rainbows.Sometimes things can go wrong，and Museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia is built to this.It has a collection of objects that people gave away from their failed relationships，and each one has a story that goes along with it.Visitors will see letters，photographs，dolls，and clothing from broken hearts all over the world.⑤ On the brighter side，the Diamond Museum Amsterdam in Holland is the place to go when you're ready to take your love to the next level.At this museum，you can learn about diamonds，including how to tell a real one from a fake one.You may also get some ideas about which diamond to buy when you're planning to get married.⑥ Shakespeare once wrote，"Love looks not with the eyes，but with mind." Thanks to these special museums，we can all open our mind to—and fill our hearts with love.27. According to the passage，where will visitors go if they want to know stories of famouslovers？______A. To the Palazzo Filomela.B. To the Chocolate Museum.C. To Museum of Broken Relationships.D. To the Diamond Museum Amsterdam.28. Why does the author introduce a chocolate museum in the passage______A. Because people believe love and chocolate are closely connected.B. Because people love to learn the history of chocolate.C. Because people like to make chocolate barsD. Because people want to eat chocolate cakes.29. What does "Love isn't always sunshine and rainbows." mean in paragraph 4？______A. There is always sadness in love.B. Love is like a colorful rainbowC. There is a little failure in relationships.D. Sometimes love can make you feel bad.30. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage______A. B. C. D.三、信息匹配（本大题共3小题，共10.0分）Get a good idea.Choose a topic carefully.You can talk more easilyabout something you like andknow about.(1)It's better to say less.Choose a few good ideas andthink about how tocommunicate them clearly toyour audience (听众；观众）.(2)BEGINNING: Think of aninteresting way to begin.How to Give a Good Talk Before the talkMIDDLE: Think carefullyabout this part of your talk.END: People oftenremember the ending best, soplan this part of your talkfirst.(3)Write your main ideas on acard. It helps you rememberyour talk while practicing.When you can do it easilywithout notes, then you'reready.(4)Talk more slowly than youusually do but speak moreloudly than usual. Make surethat everyone can hear youeasily.When you do the talk (5)Talk to your audience, notto your hands or to the floor.Look around the room atpeople's faces and checkthey're listening.A.Don't try to say too much.B.Don't speak too fast.C.Make notes and prepare.D.Plan your talk.E. Look up not down.F. Finish on tim.31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. F32. Plan your talk.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F33. Make notes and prepare.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34. Peking Opera is one of China's important traditional art forms.It（1）______ （regard）as one of the national treasures of China.It was formed in the late 18th century and（2）______（become）completely developed in the mid-19th century.（3）______ is Peking Opera so popular in China？The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture，including wonderful stories，paintings and clothes.It has four main（4）______ （kind）of performers called sheng，dan，jing and chou.Each of（5）______ （they）has its own clothes and face-paintings.Face-paintings with different colors have different meanings.For example，young male （男性的）characters are known as osheng is an（6）______ （old）role than Xiaosheng.Dan is a female role.Jing is a colorful face-painted role and chou is a male clown （小丑）role.Peking Opera tells stories（7）______ singing with different movements.Some of them are from the history books，（8）______ most of them are from classical novels.The performance tells stories which have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history.Peking opera has become（9）______ important opera form for Chinese audience.It has even made the people from Western countries interested in it.Nowadays more and more Western fans begin to learn the art.Some even come to China（10）______ （perform）in popular talent shows on CCTV.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）35. —W ______ book is this？—It must be Jim's.You can see his name on the cover.36. Bob has already got his passport，but Betty hasn't got h ______ yet.37. Nick is a good student.He studies hard and never falls b ______ his other classmates.38. Yesterday Tim promised his teacher not to make the same mistakes a ______ .39. Would you mind not e ______ on the bus？Can't you see the "No food" sign？40. Jason has piano lessons t ______ a week，on Monday and Friday.41. The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou from September 23rd to O ______ 8th，2023.42. Students who had got HINI Flu had to study on c ______ or mobile phones at home a few months ago.43. The last class of each school day usually f ______ at around 5 o' clock in the afternoon.44. As the saying goes，"Practice makes p ______ ." If you spend enough time on study，you surely will get better grades.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45. 假如你是李华，最近收到英国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Andrew 回复。

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers2、—Let's play ________ soccer.—I don't have ________ soccer ball.A．/; a B．the; aC．a; the D．/; the3、—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes4、—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _______past your house anyway.A．had come B．will come C．have come D．was coming5、— Do you come to Xiamen for the of travelling or working?— I come here on business.A．interest B．benefit C．purpose6、I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.A．my B．your C．his D．her7、The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A．put away B．put upC．take away D．take up8、—Lisa, how is your cousin? —He is now. Thank you.A．more healthier B．much healthier C．very healthier D．healthiest9、fortyA．comfortable B．floor C．monitor10、—It's ________ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.A．kind B．polite C．rudeⅡ. 完形填空11、Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of Mc Dull（麦兜）tells you that this is not true. He is 1 for having a birthmark on his right eye. He is not very clever, 2 he has a heart of gold. He is also happy,3 lots of dreams. Mc Dull wanted to4 the Maldives（马尔代夫）．But his mother didn't have enough money fora 5 there. So she lied to him and 6 him to a lace called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that 7 ，"Go to the Maldives." It made Mc Dull very 8 He thought he was really in the Maldives!Mc Dull is just a common pig. He has many 9 ,but they never come true. That doesn't stop him trying. Mc Dull lives his life in a simple and happy 10 His idea towards life is 11 give up".The cartoon pig character was 12 in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. Mc Dull first 13 up as a character in the Mc Mug comics. Mc Mug is another cartoon 14 . But Mc Dull is1．A．confident B．famous C．modem D．silly2．A．since B．because C．but D．unless3．A．between B．under C．without D．with4．A．visit B．avoid C．from D．protect5．A．school B．camera C．trip D．object6．A．returned B．took C．realized D．provided7．A．tells B．speaks C．talks D．says8．A．excited B．sad C．serious D．typical9．A．storms B．pressures C．dreams D．snacks10．A．road B．way C．street D．skill .11．A．Always B．Usually C．seldom D．Never12．A．created B．depended C．Suddenly D．compared13．A．ended B．argued C．showed D．fixed14．A．person B．pig C．pet D．kindness15．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．EverywhereⅢ. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate thepublic about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal FriendⅣ. 阅读理解A13、Do equations and historical(历史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable(课程表) may be the cure.This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers studied students’ grade reports, class timetables and absence rates(缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns(模式) work for other subjects such as languages or geography.Velichka Dimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform(表现) better at different times of the day. ＂In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention＂Dimitrova told The Telegraph. ＂In the afternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion,＂she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock.This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students’ performance just by changing their timetables.1．In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?A．Math. B．Geography. C．English. D．History.2．According to the new study, .A．afternoon classes lowered students’ performance in historyB．school timetables have an influence on every subjectC．it was better for students to learn math in the morningD．lower-ability students preferred to start school earlier3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．It shows the importance of studying different subjects at different times of the day.B．It introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativity.C．It encourages students to change their study methods for better results.D．It explains how school timetables affect people’s study performance.4．According to Dimitrova, .A．rearranging(重新安排) school timetables is the best way to improve students’ test scoresB．schools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetablesC．most schools don’t have enough resources to support timetab le changesD．schools should think twice before changing their class timetables5．What is the best title of this passage?A．Time to change the timetable. B．A survey carried out successfully.C．Secrets of learning math and history well. D．Body clocks influence grades.B14、Everyone in our class has our own characters. Each plays his or her part in our class. All inall，we are a group of young children who are perhaps a bit noisy at times，but on the whole arewell behaved and pleasant to be with.Ah KeongWe are a noisy group, and that is what our teachers say about us.This is largely because of Ah Keong.He is the noisiest of us all because he lives with his family of ten children.It seems that he cannot talk softly.Actually he does not talk, he shouts.PadmaPadma is a quiet boy who sits next to me. He is so soft that one would think that he is a girl .This is not so. No one dares to call him“girl”, for he is a member of the school karate club.DorisDoris is such a model student that all the teachers love her, She sits right in front of the teachers table.We all love her because she is kind and helpful. Every day, she makes sure that the teachers have enough chalk and the classroom is clean.JJackEvery class has a clown(小丑)。

2020年杭州市下城区初中毕业一模模拟考试英语试题卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A16.What does peter share on his Wechat?A. A set of pictures of his son.B. A conversation between his son and him.C. A new story from his kid.D. Memory about Grandfather and his son.17. What does the son mean when he said “that make sense”?A. It means that he understood something.B. It means he thought what Dad said was wrong.C. It means that he didn’t agree with his father.D. It means Dad was making a joke.18.What do you know after reading peter’s post?A. Peter is now very angry at his son.B. Peter used to make his mom crazy.C. Frida has the sense of humor.D. Sarah doesn’t know peter’s mother.BRichard wrote a book report for his English class.19. Grandpa Banyan is __________.A. a good tree doctorB. Jefferson Junior High SchoolC. the sick, old treeD. the writer’s grandfather20. Which is NOT mentioned about Sherry Sanders?A. Her ageB. Her worksC. Her first bookD. Her nationality21. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Jim wrote a letter to CAA Newspaperb. Help and money came very soonc. Amanda had to say goodbye to the dying treed. Dr. Davis came to helpA. a-b-c-dB. d-a-b-cC. a-b-d-cD. a-d-b-c22. Which is most likely the song Jim White wrote?A. B.C. D.CHow much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet, or computer every day? These electronic devices help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems.Too much screen time can cause eyestrain, which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and could also affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.Yours eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury called “texting thumb”. The repeated movement of typing with thumbs can cause thumb and wrist pain and lead to the loss of grip strength（握力受顺）. To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to stretch the rubber band. Repeat this a few times.Scientific research suggests that electronic devices can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using these devices can affect your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen lightstop you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep.Another serious danger is Internet addiction（瘾）. Many people turn to the Internet to cause feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, limit the amount of time you spend on line.To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow these health tips. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.23. The first 20 of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage suggests __________.A. how long the break lastsB. how often you have the breakC. how far you look at objects from youD. how long you need to take a break24.Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage?A. B. C. D.25. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to __________.A. computer games or InternetB. feeling of stress, sadness and lonelinessC. several serious mind problemsD. people who have Internet addiction26. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Electronic devices can hurt both your body and mind.B. Looking at screen for too long can cause sore eyes.C. Typing a lot can develop “texting thumb”.D. The more you depend on the Internet, the less worried you might be.DPlastic is all around us. It's in the TVs we watch at home, the desks we use at work, and the pens we write with at school. It's even wrapped around the food we buy. Some people have had enough of plastic, though, and have chosen a new lifestyle. These people have become plasticarians, meaning they try to live life without buying or using plastic.British student Tom Smith decided to go plastic-free, telling reporters, “A bit of plastic you had for a second lasts longer than your lifetime.” Smith tried to avoid buying anything that hadplastic in it, which made getting even the simplest items, like toilet paper difficult. Over a period of six months, he lost five kilograms in weight and finally gave up. Beth Terry, a woman in Califomia, has lived mostly plastic-free for more than six years. For Beth, choosing a plasticarian lifestyle came out of concern for the planet and her health. Studies have linked some kinds of plastic to cancer and heart disease, and chemicals in these plastics can influence a baby’s development. That's why some doctors say it is important that women who are having babies in their bodies avoid eating food stored in plastic containers.It’s never too late to start reducing the amount of plastic. You can start by giving up bottled water and teas. Instead, buy a reusable stainless-steel bottle and bring drinks from home. You can also buy food from farmers’ markets, where fresh produce and meat are not packaged in plastic. Finally, it's better to use soup and shampoo bars that are wrapped in paper than liquid soaps and shampoos that come in plastic bottle.While cutting-plastic out of your life all at once may be too much to manage, every journey begins with one step. Choose one plastic item to live without today, and you will be on your way to a healthier life and a cleaner planet.27. How does the writer show the fact that plastic is all around us?A. By telling a story.B. By describing a picture.C. By giving examples.D. By using numbers.28.Why did British student Thomas Smith decide to give up plastic?A. He wanted to experience how to live without plastic in his life.B. He thought that plastic could help him lose weight.C. He wanted to be healthier.D. He wanted to help the environment.29. Which of the following statement is NOT true, according to the article?A. You should use a plastic bottle and fill it with water over and over again.B. You can start to bring drinks from home rather than buy bottled teas at a store.C. It’s better to buy soap and shampoo bars wrapped in paper.D. Studies have shown that chemicals in the plastics can be harmful to a baby’s development.30. In the last paragraph, the writer is mainly ________.A. showing a prediction of using plastic in our daily lifeB. introducing the results of cutting plastic out of life at onceC expressing a feeling about stopping using plastic thingsD. giving advice on cutting down plastic use第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。