冀教版八年级英语下册一单元单元测试题

八年级下学期英语Unit1单元测试题Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分）( ) 1. They will leave for Shenzhen _______ August 5.A. inB. atC. ofD. on( ) 2. Don’t play on the _______ . There are too many cars.A. barB. roadC. swingD. baseball ( ) 3. It’s time for the baby _______ .A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepsD. sleeping ( ) 4. We can’t _______ a loud noise in the library.A. makeB. kickC. getD. collect ( ) 5. What about _______ a soccer game on TV?A. watchB. watchingC. watchesD. to watch ( ) 6. I won’t believe your story _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. afterB. untilC. whenD. as ( ) 7. The radio _______ the rain will stop later.A. speaksB. saysC. tellsD. talks ( ) 8. _______ we go to the movies this Sunday?A. AreB. DoC. ShallD. Will ( ) 9. He _______ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell downB. came downC. fell offD. get off ( ) 10. —Listen！There goes the bell.—It’s time for class. Let’s _______ .A. stop to talkB. stop talkingC. to stop talkingD. to stop to talk ( ) 11. —_______ you _______ these young trees?—Not yet.A. Did; waterB. Have; wateredC. Are; wateringD. Do; water( ) 12. —Thank you for _______ me so much help.—You’re welcome.A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. giving ( ) 13. —I had bread and milk for breakfast.—_______ .A. So did my brotherB. So was my brotherC. So my brother didD. So my brother was( ) 14. The girl didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came back home last night.A. ifB. untilC. afterD. when( ) 15. —My friends and I will go cycling tomorrow morning.—_______A. Of course.B. I hope so.C. See you later.D. Have a good time!Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)Have you ever played on the swing? It’s happy to sit on the swing and 16 high above the ground on a sunny day. But do you know that swinging is a traditional(传统的) Chinese game 17 a history of more than 2,500 years. It was my 18 game when I was a child. At that time, I climbed up the swing and asked my father to give me 19 every day. My father liked 20 me some interesting stories. One of the stories is about the swing, which goes like this:In old days, many people in a town died of the plague(鼠疫). So the living pevople had to ask the God to 21 them. Soon the plague was 22 . In order to thank the God, people tried to find out an 23 way to show their happiness. One day, a man saw her little daughter playing 24 on a swing. This gave him a good idea. 25 a swing match became the best way to thank the God. Since then, the swing was popular among people.( )16. A. fly B. climb C. sing D. jump ( )17. A. at B. with C. to D. on ( )18. A. best B. favorite C. worst D. most( )19. A. pushes B. money C. time D. advice( )20. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling ( )21. A. beat B. hit C. help D. see( )22. A. left B. finished C. closed D. over( )23. A. special B. important C. unusual D. funny ( )24. A. partly B. happily C. lonely C. gently ( )25. A. But B. Or C. Because D. SoⅢ. 阅读理解（20分）AMany children love to play with snow in winter. But Long Chuan hated it. Last winter his hometown snowed for about a month. The snowstorm stopped cars and trains, and turned tap water(自来水) to ice. Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometres to carr y drinking water. “It took me 3 hours to walk to school on foot,” said Long Chuan. “There’s ice everywhere.”Long is not alone. Last winter millions of people in southern China had a very cold winter without too much water. The snowstorms killed more than 100 people and cost the country 111.1 billion yuan.Besides China, Canada, the US and other countries also met with heavy snowstorms last winter. The special temperturecaused flooding(引发洪水) in Australia, too. Experts (专家) say that as the temperature goes higher, these terrible things will happen more and more often.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

冀教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案Lesson1How's the Weather?Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.—________the weather________today?—It's sunny.A.How's;likeB.What;likeC.What's;likeD.How;like2.________exciting news!We're going to a field trip.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an3.There________a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have4.My little cousin is________dogs.A.scared ofB.scared toC.scare ofD.scare with5.—Is it going to be fine tomorrow?—________.It has rained for two days.A.I'm afraid soB.I hope soC.I hope notD.Of course notⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.The river________(rise)this summer,because it often rained.7.It was________(cloud)yesterday.8.When it________(snow),it's cold outside.9.You answer is________(exact)right.10.The night is very quiet and the new moon is________(set).Ⅲ.连词成句。

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 测试限时: 60分钟满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ 20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for2. —Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find ________ anywhere.—There are many pens in that box. Just take ________.A. it; itB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; one3. —Did you get the book from a bookstore or online?—________. I borrowed it from the library.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None4. Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music.A. more happyB. the most excitingC. as interested asD. as relaxing as5. Don't worry! We have ________ time to do the work.A. manyB. a lotC. plenty ofD. little6. ________people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of7. I didn't see you ________ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come8. We have no coffee. Let's have some tea________.A. tooB. yetC. howeverD. instead9. —Let's go swimming.—I don't want to go. I am ________ cold water.A. interestedB. interested inC. scaredD. scared of10. Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to ________ her e-mail.A. receiveB. receivesC. receivingD. received二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)There are four seasons in a year. I think ________11 is the best.When the weather ________12 warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out. It ________13 that spring has come. The shining sun makes ________14 grow better and the days begin to become ________15 than the nights.A famous Chinese saying “The whole year's work depends on(取决于) a good start ________16.” tells us that spring is the beginning of a year. People should make their plans for ________17 in spring.Although(虽然) there is no good harvest and no white snow in spring, it ________18“green” to the world. Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力).Spring is ________19, so I like it very ________20.11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter12. A. are B. gets C. comes D. has13. A. goes B. shows C. becomes D. speaks14. A. nothing B. anythingC. somethingD. everything15. A. short B. shorter C. long D. longer16. A.in spring B. in the morningC. in a dayD. in the beginning17. A. the past B. the nightC. the yearD. the new term18. A. can bring B. can takeC. can't bringD. can't take19. A. hot B. cold C. beautiful D. early20. A. well B. better C. best D. much三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much,I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy21. Where did Sandy's family live before?A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.D. London.22. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are ________.A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger23. How many people are there in Sandy's family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.24. Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.25. What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's summer holiday.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandy's new life.四、(原创)任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)Birds have reached their summer breeding grounds about one day earlier per degree of increasing global temperatures. The researchers studied hundreds of species across five continents.Reaching their summer breeding grounds at the wrong time—even by a few days—may cause birds to miss out their important resources such as food and nesting places. Late arrival to breeding grounds may, in turn, affect the timing of offspring(后代) hatching and their chances of survival.The researchers have examined records of migrating bird species dating back almost 300 years. The study will help scientists know how different species may respond to future environmental change.26～27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 单元练习一、单项选择(共20 分)1.They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.A.becauseB.whereC.untilD.while【答案】C【详解】句意：他们直到完成工作才回家。

考查从属连词辨析。

because因为；where在……的地方；until直到……；while当……时候，由否定形式“didn’t”和句意，可知本句用句型not…until，这种否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”，即“直到完成工作才回家”，故选C。

2.There ________ a basketball match between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午这两个年级将在体育馆举行篮球比赛。

考查there be句型的一般将来时。

根据“There ”及“this afternoon.”可知是there be句型的一般将来时。

There be句型的将来时有两种表达“There is going to be +其他”；“There will be+其他”，且There be不能与have连用，故选C。

3.We have to put off our sports meeting ________ the bad weather.A.becauseB.instead ofC.insteadD.because of【答案】D【详解】句意：因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟我们的运动会。

考查介词短语。

because因为，后接句子，引导原因状语从句；instead of 相反；代替，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead相反，代替，一般放在句末，位于句首时，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。

最新冀教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案三套Unit 1过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. —The plane won't take off ________ the thick clouds move away.—Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A. sinceB. thoughC. whileD. until2. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don't let anybody ______ you around.”A. pullB. pushC. takeD. turn3. Don't worry! We have ______ time to do the work.A. manyB. a lotC. plenty ofD. little4. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all. So you have to be careful.(同义替换)A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times5. —My parents are crazy about Keep Running. How about your parents?—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also6. There are over ______ students in their school.A. hundredsB. nine hundredsC. hundreds ofD. nine hundred7. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by ______.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves8. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ______ a local speaker in China.A. so fluently asB. more fluent thanC. as fluent asD. much fluently than9. I'm sorry I know ______ about it. It's a secret between them.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything10. — ______ go out for a picnic next Saturday?—Good idea.A. Why notB. How aboutC. Would you likeD. Let's二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)Bike­sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ______11development of the bigcities.A ______12 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's ______13 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ______14 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the ______15 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ______16 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ______17of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ______18 in Shanghai.It is said that bike­sharing will help ______19the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ______20 in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.11. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden12. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion13. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love14. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking15. A. end B. start C. control D. fall16. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young17. A. top B. side C. corner D. line18. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away19. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve20. A. air B. time C. space D. money三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.Spring is a beautiful season. It is from March to May. In spring, the trees turn(变) green, and the flowers come out. Everything looks new.Summer is a happy season. It is from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream. Of course, we have a long holiday, the summer holiday! At that time, we can join the summer camp. That's great!Autumn is a colourful season. It lasts(持续) from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colors are beautiful.Winter is a cold season. It's from December to February. In winter, it begins to snow in most places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow.21. How many seasons are there in a year?A. SixB. Five.C. Four.D. Two.22. What's the meaning of the underlined(画线的) words?A. 鲜艳B. 出版C. 开放D. 出来23. Winter is from ______ in China.A. September to NovemberB. March to MayC. December to FebruaryD. January to March24. In ______, everything looks new.A. winterB. autumnC. summerD. spring25. Can the children play with snow in winter in most places of China?A. Yes, they can.B. No, they aren't.C. No, they can't.D. Yes, they are.四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw two boys in a boat were being pulled out to sea.The two 12­year­old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed a boat out to search for their football. Once they had rowed beyond the calm waters, the beach umbrella that was tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair were afraid and tried to row back to the shore. But the wind was too strong. They were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed(吞没) by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head, ” Tim recalls(回忆). “I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 meters or so, he raised his head to check his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of hard swimming, he was close enough to shout to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climbed into the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.“Let's aim for the pier(码头), ” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterwards, waves crashed(撞击) over the boat and it began to go down. “Can you boys swim？”he cried. “A little bit, ”the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.“Are we almost there？” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

单元检测一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共9小题；共9分）1. There will be a (阵雨) tomorrow.2. It's (差不多) 11 o'clock now.3. The sun has (升起). You should get up now, boy!4. Mr. Green will attend the party (代替) of Mr. Black.5. The temperature will drop (低于) zero tonight.6. I'll wait for her (直到……为止) 5 o'clock this afternoon.7. The (风) is blowing hard.8. Do you often play (在户外) in spring?9. Let's (推) these chairs under the desks.二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共4小题；共4分）10. 每个人都渴望成功。

Everyone success.11. 今天天多阴啊!it is today!12. 昨天雪下得很大。

It yesterday.13. 这儿的天气既不太热也不太冷！The weather here is too hot too cold.三、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）14. Mom, I'm very for all your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful15. --- Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.--- I'm coming, mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning16. --- you ever the new Minyuan Stadium?--- No, l haven't.A. Do; visitB. Have; visitedC. Did; visitD. Are; visiting17. --- Jimmy, it's time to go to bed.--- Oh, I won't do that I finish my homework.A. ifB. untilC. afterD. when18. What's the weather the city?A. inB. likeC. like inD. for19. Paul isn't as as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in hishomework.A. carelessB. more carefulC. more carelessD. careful20. The weather in China very different thatin Australia.A. is; toB. are; fromC. is; fromD. is; in21. He speaks English French. Instead, hespeaks German.A. either; orB. not only; but alsoC. both; andD. neither; nor22. It's time for lunch. Please stop .A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eats23. There are about students in our school.A. two hundredsB. two hundredC. two hundred ofD. two hundreds of24. great idea it is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a25. John is standing Gina and Jim.A. atB. duringC. betweenD. in26. There a basketball match tomorrow.A. will haveB. willC. will beD. is27. Don't forget your plant.A. wateringB. is wateringC. to waterD. watered28. Mum, this kind of fruit nice. I'd like to taste one.A. soundsB. smellsC. lookD. feel四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Water is the 29 of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but 30 quite true. The human body can go without 31 for a long time. We've got many examples for this. Yet two 32 threedays without water can usually make people 33 Man can't live 34 water.Many people don't understand how 35 water the human body needs36 work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough,37 in very hot weather. Our body is mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That isto say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the waterwill get away from our body. 38 we don't drink some water, we won't have enough water. And if we don't have enough water, we'll feel tired and many of uswill get ill. So you know how important water is to us.29. A. important B. most importantC. more importantD. different30. A. it's B. its C. it D. is31. A. food B. water C. drink D. meat32. A. so B. and C. but D. or33. A. to die B. die C. dies D. died34. A. have B. with C. without D. in35. A. many B. much C. little D. few36. A. and B. the C. / D. to37. A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly38. A. If B. For C. Since D. Because五、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AIt was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home,he found a big pile of hay in front of him. He got down from his horse. The hay hadfallen off a wagon. A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. "Now don't worry, my boy," Mr. Black said, "Come with me to the village over there, and I'll find someone to help you get the hay back onto the wagon."In the village Mr. Black's friend asked him and the boy to have dinner. He enjoyed the man's dinner, but the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this," the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much," said Mr. Black, "Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn't hurry.""But I have been away for a long time. Dad will be angry.""Oh, come now," said Mr. Black, "Your dad will understand. He will be glad if he knows that you had a good dinner. I'll go with you and explain what has happened. By the way, where's your dad now?" The boy answered, "He's under the pile of hay!"39. Mr. Black went to town .A. to visit his friendsB. on businessC. to meet his sonD. on foot40. What did Mr. Black see on his way home?A. A boy on a horse.B. The boy's father on the wagon.C. A big pile of hay on the ground.D. A boy lying on the ground.41. asked the boy to have dinner.A. Mr. Black's fatherB. Mr. Black's friendC. The boy's fatherD. The boy's friend42. What did Mr. Black do while the boy still felt worried?A. He told the boy to have dinner and not to hurry.B. He asked his friend to help the boy alone.C. He found a friend and helped the boy at once.D. He helped the boy himself.43. At last, we know that .A. the boy was not friendly enoughB. the boy was not worried any moreC. the boy's father was still under the hayD. the boy criedBRecently more and more cities in China are having heavy smog (雾霾). There is a popular joke about it on the Internet. "The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face."Air pollution is one of the causes of lung(肺) cancer. What shall we do to keep healthy in this situation? Try to remember the following advice.● Reduce outdoor activities.● If you have to go outside, remember to wear a mask.● Drink enough water every day and have fresh food.● Wash hands and face after outdoor activities.● Keep indoor environment clean.44. The underlined word "mask" means " " in Chinese.A. 帽子B. 手套C. 口罩45. What is one of the causes of lung cancer according to this passage?A. Smoking.B. Drinking.C. Air pollution.46. The writer advises people to reduce outdoor activities because .A. heavy smog is bad for our healthB. outdoor activities are too boringC. they don't want to go out47. The writer thinks we should every day in order to keep healthy.A. drink enough waterB. have fresh foodC. both A and B48. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Air pollution can make people blind.B. We'd better wash hands and face before going outside.C. We should stay indoor as much as possible.CThe word "day" has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using "day" to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.49. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having .A. both day and nightB. dayC. neither day nor nightD. night50. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by of the earth.A. the pushingB. the pullingC. the spinningD. the passing51. At the equator day is as long as night .A. sometimesB. neverC. usuallyD. always52. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets sunlight.A. lessB. moreC. allD. no53. When it is winter in China, .A. the USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sunDGood morning. The program today is about music. The word "music" comes from the Greek word "muse". The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different comers of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music...54. The first paragraph is mainly about the .A. styles of musicB. history of musicC. taste of musicD. knowledge of music55. The speaker is probably .A. a hostB. a singerC. a dancerD. a teacher56. Which is true according to the passage?A. The Muses invented music.B. Music can bring people some feelings.C. Music was from a Greek village.D. Everyone is interested in pop music.57. The speaker believes that .A. music is a spoken languageB. music develops as we grow upC. music is above the other artsD. music plays an important part in our life58. What is NOT the purpose of this music program?A. To study the language of music.B. To learn more about music.C. To give a complete background to music.D. To give people some music to listen to.六、排序题(连词成句)（共5小题；共5分）59. is, her, time, English, an, this, first, song, singing.60. hear, I, him, often, in, park, sing, the.61. we, fun, outside, spring, have, playing, in.62. what, you, would, in, do, to, like, summer?63. how, the, is, food, delicious!七、作文（共1小题；共25分）64. 以下表格是某地区一周内的天气情况摘要，请以文章的形式描述本周的天气情况，可根据天气情况适当增加内容。

最新冀教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案三套Unit 1过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. —The plane won't take off ________ the thick clouds move away.—Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A. sinceB. thoughC. whileD. until2. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don't let anybody ______ you around.”A. pullB. pushC. takeD. turn3. Don't worry! We have ______ time to do the work.A. manyB. a lotC. plenty ofD. little4. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all. So you have to be careful.(同义替换)A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times5. —My parents are crazy about Keep Running. How about your parents?—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also6. There are over ______ students in their school.A. hundredsB. nine hundredsC. hundreds ofD. nine hundred7. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by ______.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves8. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ______ a local speaker in China.A. so fluently asB. more fluent thanC. as fluent asD. much fluently than9. I'm sorry I know ______ about it. It's a secret between them.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything10. — ______ go out for a picnic next Saturday?—Good idea.A. Why notB. How aboutC. Would you likeD. Let's二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)Bike­sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ______11development of the bigcities.A ______12 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's ______13 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ______14 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the ______15 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ______16 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ______17of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ______18 in Shanghai.It is said that bike­sharing will help ______19the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ______20 in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.11. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden12. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion13. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love14. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking15. A. end B. start C. control D. fall16. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young17. A. top B. side C. corner D. line18. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away19. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve20. A. air B. time C. space D. money三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.Spring is a beautiful season. It is from March to May. In spring, the trees turn(变) green, and the flowers come out. Everything looks new.Summer is a happy season. It is from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream. Of course, we have a long holiday, the summer holiday! At that time, we can join the summer camp. That's great!Autumn is a colourful season. It lasts(持续) from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colors are beautiful.Winter is a cold season. It's from December to February. In winter, it begins to snow in most places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow.21. How many seasons are there in a year?A. SixB. Five.C. Four.D. Two.22. What's the meaning of the underlined(画线的) words?A. 鲜艳B. 出版C. 开放D. 出来23. Winter is from ______ in China.A. September to NovemberB. March to MayC. December to FebruaryD. January to March24. In ______, everything looks new.A. winterB. autumnC. summerD. spring25. Can the children play with snow in winter in most places of China?A. Yes, they can.B. No, they aren't.C. No, they can't.D. Yes, they are.四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw two boys in a boat were being pulled out to sea.The two 12­year­old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed a boat out to search for their football. Once they had rowed beyond the calm waters, the beach umbrella that was tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair were afraid and tried to row back to the shore. But the wind was too strong. They were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed(吞没) by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head, ” Tim recalls(回忆). “I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 meters or so, he raised his head to check his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of hard swimming, he was close enough to shout to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climbed into the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.“Let's aim for the pier(码头), ” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterwards, waves crashed(撞击) over the boat and it began to go down. “Can you boys swim？”he cried. “A little bit, ”the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.“Are we almost there？” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1标准检测卷(满分：120分时间：100分钟) 题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.12 B．20 C．222．A. rise B．raise C．roll3．A. made of B．proud of C．scared of4．A. People in Shijiazhuang like spring.B．Spring will arrive in Shijiazhuang soon.C．It's spring in Shijiazhuang now.5．A. It's getting brighter.B．It's getting warmer.C．It's getting colder.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.I like boots. B．I like to fly kites. C．I like spring.7．A. Yes，there will. B．No，they won't. C．Yes，they will.8．A. It's May 21st. B．It's Sunday. C．It's a nice day.9．A. Good idea. B．Not at all. C．I don't think so.10．A. Don't say so. B．You're welcome. C．That's right.三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)11.12.13．A. Go fishing. B．Go swimming. C．Go shopping.14．A. Listen to music. B．Read books. C．Watch TV.15．A. Go home. B．Have class. C．Play football.四、听短文，完成下面的表格(每小题1分，共5分)笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．—What ________ heavy rain it was!—Yes，but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a22．The temperature is ________ zero outside. You'd better put on your heavy coat.A．above B．below C．under D．over23．It's time ________.Let's ________home together.A．to leave；to go B．leave；to goC．to leave；go D．leave；go24．—Mike, have you ever been to the Water Park with your sister?—________ of us has. We'll plan to go there together this weekend.A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both25．Jim is not as ________ as his sister. But he works very hard.A．clever B．clevererC．cleverest D．the cleverest26．Don't worry! We have ________ time to do the work.A．many B．a lot C．plenty of D．little27．Bruce practices ________basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A．play B．to play C．playing28．Mount Tai is so famous that ________ people visit it every day.A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of C．hundreds of29．We have no coffee. Let's have some tea________．A．too B．yet C．however D．instead30．The children had fun ________ games outdoors yesterday.A．play B．to playC．played D．playing31．This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off32．—Let's go swimming.—I don't want to go. I am ________ cold water.A．interested B．interested inC．scared D．scared of33．—Helen，thanks for ________ me.—My pleasure.A．help B．to help C．helping34．There ________ a football game played by Messi this evening.A．will have B．is going to beC．is going to have D．are going to35．—Do you think it will be rainy tomorrow?—________.We'll work on the farm tomorrow.A．I hope not B．I think soC．No，it isn't D．I agree with you六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) (词数：约110；建议用时：5分钟)There are four seasons in a year. I think ________(36) is the best.When the weather ________(37)warm，birds begin to sing and flowers come out. It ________(38) that spring has come. The shining sun makes ________(39) grow better and thedays begin to become ________(40) than the nights.A famous Chinese saying “The whole year's work depends on(取决于) a good start ________(41)．” tells us that spring is the beginning of a year. People should make their plans for ________(42) in spring.Although(虽然) there is no good harvest and no white snow in spring，it ________(43)“green” to the world. Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力)．Spring is ________(44), so I like it very ________(45)．36．A. spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter37．A. are B．gets C．comes D．has38．A. goes B．showsC. becomes D．speaks39．A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything40．A.short B．shorter C．long D．longer41．A.in spring B．in the morningC．in a day D．in the beginning42．A.the past B．the nightC．the year D．the new term43．A.can bring B．can takeC．can't bring D．can't take44．A.hot B．cold C．beautiful D．early45．A.well B．better C．best D．much七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约140；建议用时：5分钟)What will the weather be like tomorrow？Some people say they can forecast (预测)the weather from animals.Some of them look at seabirds. When they see seabirds fly high，they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad，the seabirds stay on the shore(岸)．They don't like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when rain is on the way.Other people look at different animals on the farm. For example，chickens may make alot of noise and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs(青蛙)can tell the weather，too. When rain is on the way，they stay in water and make a lot of noise too. But when it is a nice day，they will be quiet and jump out of the water.46．When some people see seabirds ________they think it is going to be a nice day.A．sit in treesB．stay on the shoreC．fly highD．fly to the trees47．Chickens ________ when rain is on the way.A．run around B．keep quietC．know nothing D．sit in trees48．When rain is on the way，frogs may ________.A．eat a lotB．not make a lot of noiseC．go to the landD．not jump out of the water49．________ will make a lot of noise if it rains.A．Frogs and seabirdsB．Chickens and seabirdsC．Frogs and chickensD．Chickens and cats50．The passage wants to tell us that ________.A．only animals can tell the weatherB．we can know the weather from some animalsC．all animals like rainD．all animals can tell the weatherB(词数：约160；建议用时：5分钟)Some people don't like storms，but I think they are very exciting.There are often storms at the end of a hot summer day. The clouds are small and white atfirst. However，they get bigger and bigger until they make one large，black cloud. The sky gets dark and it starts to rain hard. And then the streets are like swimming pools. There is a flash of bright light in the sky and then，after a few seconds，you can hear the loud “bang” of thunder.Light travels very fast，so we always see the lightning before we hear the thunder. If the clouds are one kilometre away，you can count to three，between the lightning and the thunder.Lightning is very beautiful but it can also be dan-gerous. Lightning is electricity(电流) “jumping” to the ground from a cloud. It usually hits tall things，so if you are outside when there is thunder and lightning，don't stand under a tree.51．We can see ________ in a storm.A．a light rain B．a white cloudC．a small cloud D．lightning52．The streets are like swimming pools because________.A．the cloud is large and darkB．the sky gets darkC．it rains hardD．it's a hotter summer day53．What does the underlined word “flash” mean?A．闪光B．明亮C．响亮D．阳光54．If the clouds are three kilometres away，you can count to ________ between the lightning and the thunder.A．three B．six C．nine D．twelve55．What should you do when there is thunder and lightning?A．Climb up a tree. B．Stand under a tree.C．Stand under tall things. D．Stay in a car.C(词数：约200；建议用时：7分钟)When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean，you feel cool. Why？The sun makes the earth hot but it cannot make the water veryhot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot，the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When it moves in，you will feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.Of course，scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt？”，scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold，it cracks(断裂)．Rain falls into the cracks and then carries the salt into the ocean. But then we ask，“What happens to the salt in the ocean？”The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers which we don't have and are curious(好奇的) about.56．The main idea of this passage is that ________.A．people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB．scientists can explain many things，but not everythingC．scientists can explain everything about the oceanD．the salt in the ocean comes from rocks57．Now scientists know ________.A．what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB．everything about the oceanC．what happens to the salt in the oceanD．why the ocean does not get saltier and saltier58．A rock cracks when ________.A．rain falls B．it gets very hotC．it gets very cold D．Both B and C59．In the first paragraph，the underlined word “it” refers to ________.A．the hot air over the waterB．the cool air over the earthC．the hot air over the earthD．the cool air over the water60．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A．The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hotweather.B．The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year.C．The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.D．The reason why rocks crack.八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约170；建议用时：6分钟)Here is some information about Sanya，Harbin and Beijing.Sanya is in Hainan Province. It's still warm in winter. It's about 15℃in the daytime.Sanya has beautiful beaches.You can play on the beaches or swim in the sea in Sanya.And there are many kinds of delicious fruit for you to taste. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.Beijing is not very cold in winter. It's about -10℃.It seldom rains or snows.Exploring(探索) Hutong in Beijing is very interesting. You can learn much about Chinese culture in Hutong.Hotels__usually__cut__their__prices__in__winter. About 200 yuan a night is enough.Harbin is in the north of China.It's very cold in winter，sometimes about -30℃.Visitors need to wear warm clothes. There is an Ice and Snow Festival that lasts about six weeks.Many wonderful ice works are on show at the festival. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night.61题完成句子；62～63题简略回答问题；64题找出并写下全文的主题句；65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

Unit 1 单元测试听力部分（第一节）一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）()1.A Chinese B. physics C. English()2.A. give …to B. bring …to C. introduce … to()3.A. agree to B. agree with C. agree about()4.A. play the violin B. play football C. play with me()5.A. Grade 8 is better than Grade 7.B. Grade 8 is as good as Grade 7.C. Grade 8 is as bad as Grade 7.二、.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）()6.A. I have no time. B. No, I’m busy. C. Sure , go ahead.()7.A. I hate pancakes. B. I like pancakes. C. I won’t tell you.()8.A. I like to play soccer. B. I don’t like lemons. C. Me, too.()9.A. No way. B. Not at all. C. See you.()10.A. Great! B. I feel happy. C. Good idea.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）()11.A. B. C.()12.A. B. C.()13.A. Mr. Huang’s B. Mrs. Liu’s C. Mr. Wang’s()14. A. The brown one B. The white one C. The black one()15.A. Brown B. Black C. White()16.A. Tom B. Sandra C, Li Fen()17.A. Bread and porridge B. Bread and milk C. Bread and eggs.()18.A. On Sundays B. On Friday C. On Saturdays四、听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。