2011年贵州省遵义市中考英语试题及答案

遵义市2011年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(听两遍)B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(听两遍)6.A.In a shop. B.In a library. C.In a hospital.7.A.To see a doctor. B.To go swimming. C.To look after his mother.8.A.5:45. B.6:15. C.5:30.9.A.3. B.2. C.1.10.A.Clean the window. B.Close the window. C.Open the window.C、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(听三遍)11.What place will they go first?A.The Museum of Zunyi Meeting.B.Zunyi Park.C.The Hongjun Street.12.How will they go there?A.By train.B.By bus.C.On foot.13.How long will it take them to get there?A.Over three hours.B.Over two hours.C.Over five hours.14.What will they take for lunch?A.Rice.B.Sandwiches.C.Bread.15.What can they do after lunch?A.Go swimming.B.Go shopping.C.Go boating.D、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字一、单项选择填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)A、词语替换从A、B、C中选出能替换句中划线部分的选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

2011年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据句意填空阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives1．w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was2．o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take3．c_________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone4．b ________ they have to go to school.“I used to feel5．s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know6．w _________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for7．u _________ so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks8．b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and9．h_____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.Though busy, Liu Hui is still the10．b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”11．Our beautiful classroom ________(clean) every day.12．In order to improve Mary’s self-confidence,her teacher asked her to look at________(she)in a mirror every morning and say “I’m the best. ”13．She was very ________(happy) to fail the final exam.14．Here are _________(tomato) noodles.They smell good!15．Trust him!He has no difficulty _______(work) out the problem.16．Cleaners clean the street every day.Their work is _________(true) common. 17．More and more people all over the country are worried about food _______(safe). 18．Windy does ________(badly) is P.E. than me.二、多任务混合问题阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

遵义市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象） would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敌人）" would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none（2） would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would .A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word "overcome" means " " in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。

机密★启用前遵义市2011初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试数学试题卷(全卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1．答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时,必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题３分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符号题目要求的，请用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满。

） 1．下列各数中，比－1小的数是 A ．0 B.－2 C.21D.1 2．如图是一个正六棱柱，它的俯视图是3．某种生物细胞的直径约为0.00056m ，将0.00056用科学记数法表示为 A ．0.56310-⨯ B. 5.6410-⨯ C. 5.6510-⨯ D. 56510-⨯ 4．把一块直尺与一块三角板如图放置，若0451=∠，则2∠的度数为 A. 0115 B. 0120 C. 0145 D. 0135 5．下列运算正确的是A. 532a a a =+ B. ()4222-=-a aC. 22232a a a -=- D. ()()2112-=-+a a a6．今年5月，某校举行“唱红歌”歌咏比赛，有17位同学参加选拔赛，所得分数互不相同， 按成绩取前8名进入决赛，若知道某同学分数，要判断他能否进入决赛，只需知道17位同 学分数的A.中位数B.众数C.平均数D.方差7．若一次函数()22--=x m y 的函数值y 随x 的增大而减小，则m 的取值范围是A. 0<mB. 0>mC. 2<mD. 2>m8．若a 、b 均为正整数，且32,7<>b a 则b a +的最小值是 A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 69．如图，AB 是⊙O 的直径，BC 交⊙O 于点D ，DE ⊥AC 于点E ，要使DE 是⊙O 的切线，还需补充一个条件，则补充的条件不正确的是 A. DE ＝DO B. AB ＝AC C. CD ＝DB D. AC ∥OD10.如图，在直角三角形ABC 中（∠C ＝900）,放 置边长分别3,4,x 的三个正方形，则x 的值为 A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 12二、填空题(本题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分。

遵义市初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(听两遍)B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(听两遍)6.A.In a shop. B.In a library. C.In a hospital.7.A.To see a doctor. B.To go swimming. C.To look after his mother.8.A.5:45. B.6:15. C.5:30.9.A.3. B.2. C.1.10.A.Clean the window. B.Close the window. C.Open the window.C、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(听三遍)11.What place will they go first?A.The Museum of Zunyi Meeting.B.Zunyi Park.C.The Hongjun Street.12.How will they go there?A.By train.B.By bus.C.On foot.13.How long will it take them to get there?A.Over three hours.B.Over two hours.C.Over five hours.14.What will they take for lunch?A.Rice.B.Sandwiches.C.Bread.15.What can they do after lunch?A.Go swimming.B.Go shopping.C.Go boating.D、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

年贵州省遵义市中考真题英语第一部分听力(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共小节，满分分)第一节单项选择填空(共小題，每小題分)“' .”?...解读：考查常识。

根据常识可知选项的意思是“不要在教室吃东西”。

答案：: ?: , '. .,,,解读：考查冠词。

表示泛指，译为“一个”，表示特指，译为“那个”。

句意“你们解决了那个在会议上讨论的问题吗？”，“没有，这是一个我们从来没有遇到过的难题”。

答案：: ?: , ’ .解读：考查连词。

根据第一句“我喜欢流行音乐”和第二句“但是我没有时间欣赏它们”，可知两句之间是转折关系，用连接。

答案：: , ?: .解读：考查名词的数。

项中的是可数名词，所以在这里应该用复数形式；项中的也是可数名词，在这里要用复数形式。

答案：. : ?: . ?解读：考查固定搭配。

“顺便问一下”；“在路上”；“挡路”。

答案：: ?: , ' .解读：考查疑问词。

根据回答“我感觉很不舒服，没办法按时起床”，可知问句应该问的是原因“为什么早上来办公室这么晚”。

所以应该用提问。

答案：'’ . .解读：考查合成名词。

表示“十五岁的青少年们”。

答案：. .,,,解读：考查代词。

第一空后面有名词，所以这里应该填形容词性物主代词；第二空单独做宾语，所以应该填名词性物主代词。

答案：. , , .解读：考查不定代词。

表泛指，表特指，名词。

在这里表示三者中的两者，表特指。

答案：: , ?: , . .''’解读：考查情态动词。

’ “不能”，’ 是’ 的过去式，’“没必要”。

答案：, ?.解读：考查动词短语。

根据语境可知此句应为“我想建立一个希望学校…”，“出发，动身”，“点燃”，“建立”。

答案：. ' ., . .解读：考查动词时态。

根据语境可知此句要表达的是“你给我打电话时我正在浴室洗解读：考查动词时态。

根据语境可知此句要表达的是“你给我打电话时我正在浴室洗。

遵义市20XX年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)二、单项选择填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)A、词语替换从A、B、C中选出能替换句中划线部分的选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

【2011遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.A.platesB.foodC.fruit答案：B【2011遵义】22.Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work.A.byB.catchC.get答案：B【2011遵义】23.I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students.A.funnyB.seriousC.strict答案：A【2011遵义】24.She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.A.a famous personB. an unknown personC.an important person答案：BB、语言知识运用从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

【2011遵义】26._______ lion is a dangerous animal.Don’t you think so?A.AB.AnC.The答案：C【2011遵义】27._______ our surprise,the twin sisters went to PekingUniversity at the same time last year.A.WithB.InC.To答案：C【2011遵义】28.—Is this your ________ visit to my hometown,Zunyi?—No.I’ve been here for many times.A.oneB.the firstC.first答案：C【2011遵义】29.—Where’s Jack?—He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.A.messageB.newsrmation答案：A【2011遵义】30.I like the car very much ,but I can’t afford it because the price is too ________.A.expensiveB.highC.dear答案：B【2011遵义】31.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.A.takeB.spendC.save答案：C【2011遵义】32.Miss White doesn’t like buying nice clothes.She likes collecting story-books ________.A.insteadB.eitherC.too答案：A【2011遵义】33.—Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu?—No,_______.A.you mustn’tB.you don’t have toC.you can’t答案：B【2011遵义】34.Thomas ________ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much. A.has joined B.has taken part in C.has been in答案：C【2011遵义】35.Jenny!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _________ the singer Zhang Shaohan?A.likeB.likesC.liking答案：A【2011遵义】36.My father spends much money on books,________ he’s not rich.A.butB.becauseC.even though答案：C【2011遵义】37.________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!A.WhatB.What aC.How答案：A【2011遵义】38.—Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________?—Oh!He is my friend,Jim.A.what he isB.who he isC.how he is答案：B【2011遵义】39.—Would you mind opening the window,sir?—________.It’s really hot.A.Yes,pleaseB.Not at all.Do as you likeC.No,please don’t do that答案：B【2011遵义】40.—Mum,doing homework all the time makes me a dull.What about going for a picnic?—________.A.Help yourselfB.Good ideaC.You’re welcome答案：B三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

贵阳市2011年初中生学业考试试题卷英语第一卷（选择题，共100分）II. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

31. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. ""Yes, I do. It's cindy]26@ sohu. com. "A. aB. anC. the答案：B【解析】e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

32. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. to keepB. keepsC. keeping答案：A【解析】这里考查的是it is + 名词+ to do sth.结构。

故选A。

33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walkA. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five-minutes答案：B【解析】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。

名词应用其复数形式的所有格。

故选B。

34. "Marcia, could you ple ase_________my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure.”A. look afterB. look atC. look for答案：A【解析】根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。

2011年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much．（）A. platesB. foodC. fruit【答案】B【解析】答案：B．Plate盘子；food食物；fruit水果．根据The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much，可知对于外国人来说知名的就是中国的饮食文化．food食物．故选B．来自美国的外国人非常喜欢中国的饭菜．本题考查近义词的辨析，考生在熟知不同单词意义的基础上可正确作答．2.Sometimes I take a No.31bus to work．（）A. byB. catchC. get【答案】B【解析】答案：B．By介词，后面接交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具；catch捕捉，赶上，可以表示乘坐某种交通工具；get到达，获得．根据Sometimes I take a No.31bus to work，可知这里take 动词，可以作谓语，by是介词，不能用作谓语，故选B．有时我乘坐31路公交车上班．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3.I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students．（）A. funnyB. seriousC. strict【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个选项的意思：funny有趣的； serious严肃的，认真的；strict严格的，精确的．根据 can laugh with their students，能和学生们一起笑，可知指的是有趣的老师，故选A．．我喜欢那些有趣的老师，可以和他们的学生一起笑．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4.She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar．（）A. a famous personB. an unknown personC. an important person【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a famous person一个著名的人；an unknown person 一个不为人知的人；an important person 一个重要的人．根据She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar，可知这里的意思是她从一个无名小辈一跃成为超级明星，所以这里a nobody 的意思是无名小辈，无名小卒，和an unknown person 一个不为人知的人意思相同．故选B．她从一个无名小辈成为超级明星．这题考查的是anobody 的特殊用法，这里表示"无名小辈，无名小卒"，平时记忆的时候不仅要记住本意，也要记住一些特殊情况．5._______ lion is a dangerous animal．Don't you think so？（）A. AB. AnC. The【答案】C【解析】答案：C．the+动物名词表示种类，the lion 狮子这种动物．根据后面的animal 动物，可知狮子这种动物是危险的动物．故选C狮子是一种危险的动物．难道你不认为是这样吗？本题考查定冠词the的用法，the后面加动物名词表示此种类动物．知道这点，不难作出答案．6._______ our surprise，the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year．（）A. WithB. InC. To【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据设空处后面的our surprise结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"让我们感到吃惊的是，那对双胞胎姐妹去年同时考上了北大．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"令某人感到吃惊的是…"，应该用to one's surprise，故选：C．让我们感到吃惊的是，那对双胞胎姐妹去年同时考上了北大．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．7.-Is this your ________ visit to my hometown，Zunyi？-No．I've been here for many times．（）A. oneB. the firstC. first【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Is this your---visit to my hometown，Zunyi，可知这里的意思是这是你第一次到我的家乡遵义访问吗，所以这里用序数词，如果序数词的前面有了形容词性物主代词来修饰的时候就不用定冠词the，故选C．--这是你第一次到我的家乡遵义访问吗？--不．我来这里已经好多次了．本题考查了序数词的用法：序数词表示事物的顺序，一般前面要加定冠词the，但前面有形容词性物主代词的时候，就不能再加the．8.-Where's Jack？-He's left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute．（）A. messageB. newsC. information【答案】A【解析】答案：Amessage消息，可数名词；news新闻，消息，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；根据关键词a可知后面应该跟可数名词的单数形式，所以应该用可数名词message，leave a message意为"留口信"，故选：A-杰克在哪儿？-他留了个口信说他马上就回来．此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时在联系语境的基础上结合词义选出符合句意的正确的名词．此题注意可数与不可数的考量．9.I like the car very much，but I can't afford it because the price is too ________．（）A. expensiveB. highC. dear【答案】B【解析】答案：Bexpensive昂贵的；high高的；dear昂贵的；价格分高低，而不是昂贵或便宜，故选B．我非常喜欢车，但是我买不起，因为价格太高了．本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．10.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking．（）A. takeB. spendC. save【答案】C【解析】答案：C；Take和spend都表示花费，take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；save是节省，储蓄的意思．根据下句if we drive instead of walking如果我们开车而不是步行，推测上句句意：那将节省很多时间；故选C．如果我们开车而不是步行，那将节省很多时间．根据句中信息推测该句句意，在对三个单词的词义进行分析的基础上进行选择．11.Miss White doesn't like buying nice clothes．She likes collecting story-books ________．（）A. insteadB. eitherC. too【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：代替/反而；B：也（用在否定句后）；C：也（用在肯定句后）；根据语境推测句意是"怀特女士不喜欢买漂亮的衣服，她反而喜欢收集故事书．"，由此判断句子中缺少"反而"一词，故答案为A．怀特女士不喜欢买漂亮的衣服，她反而喜欢收集故事书．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．12.-Must I finish my homework today，Ms Liu？-No，_______．（）A. you mustn'tB. you don't have toC. you can't 【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to 来构成，表不必．故选B．--我今天必须完成作业吗，刘老师？--不，你不必．本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．13.Thomas ________ the army for two years，so he misses his mother very much．（）A. has joinedB. has taken part inC. has been in【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据for two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而join和take part in是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be in，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，这里句子用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是Thomas，所以助动词用has，故选C．Thomas 参军已两年了，因此他非常想念他的妈妈．本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．14.Jenny!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _________ the singer ZhangShaohan？（）A. likeB. likesC. liking【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class，可知本句叙述的是一件事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，当复数名词前有分数修饰时，句子的谓语动词与复数名词保持一致．boys是复数，故一般现在时态中动词用原形，所以这里应该用like．故选A．Jenny！你知道在我们班有三分之一的男生喜欢歌手张韶涵吗？本题考查主谓一致，先弄清主语是什么，再根据时态确定谓语，然后选择正确答案．15.My father spends much money on books，________ he's not rich．（）A. butB. becauseC. even though【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"我的爸爸花了很多钱买书"和"他并不富裕"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选C我的爸爸花了很多钱买书，虽然他并不富裕．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．16.________ good advice you've told me!Thank you very much!A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】A【解析】句意：你告诉我的是多么好的建议啊！非常感谢您！根据good advice you've told me!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是advice，它是一个不可数名词，good是一个形容词，在这里修饰advice，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．考点：本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!17.-Tom!Look at the man in black over there．Can you tell me ________？-Oh!He is my friend，Jim．（）A. what he isB. who he isC. how he is【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据He is my friend，Jim，可知这里谈论的是人，提问人的话应该用who．故选B．--Tom！看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人．你能告诉我他是谁吗？--哦！他是我的朋友，Jim．此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．18.-Would you mind opening the window，sir？-________．It's really hot．（）A. Yes，pleaseB. Not at all．Do as you likeC. No，please don't do that【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据"It's really hot"可知，这里意为"我不介意开窗户"．A Yes，please 是的，请吧，前后矛盾；B Not at all．Do as you like 不介意，做你喜欢的吧；C No，please don't do that 不，请别那样做，与句意不符．故答案为B--先生，你介意打开窗户吗？--一点儿也不介意，做你喜欢的吧．天太热了．做这样的题时要注意日常生活积累，然后根据句意选出正确选项．19.-Mum，doing homework all the time makes me a dull．What about going for a picnic？-________．（）A. Help yourselfB. Good ideaC. You're welcome 【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据"What about going for a picnic"可知，此处是在询问别人的意见．A Help yourself 请自便；B Good idea 好主意，用于回答别人的询问意见；C You're welcome 不客气，用于回答别人的道谢．故答案为B--妈妈，一直写作业太闷了．去野餐怎么样？--好主意．做这样的题时要注意日常生活积累，然后根据句意选出正确选项．二、单词造句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）20.The Great Wall is one of the most famous building all over the world．____________．【答案】building；buildings【解析】答案：把building 改为buildingsbuilding作为名词意为"建筑物"，为可数名词．one of…后接名词复数，指…之一，所以这里应该把building改为buildings．长城是世界上最著名的建筑之一．在one of…结构中，of后面接形容词的最高级，名词为复数．21.If Tom will study hard this term，he will catch up with his classmates．____________．【答案】will study；studies【解析】答案：will study 改为 studiesIf引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时．主语为三单Tom，所以这里应该把will study改为三单形式studies．如果汤姆这学期好好学习，他会赶上他的同学的．这道题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态问题，要注意主将从现．三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）22.W：May I help you？M：Yes．I want to visit the Summer Palace and the Tsinghua University．（51）______ W：Yes，this one does．You visit Tsinghus University in the morning．Right after lunch，the rest of the afternoon is spent in the Summer Palace．M：（52）______W：About seven hours．（53）______M：At the Hilton Hotel．W：Let's see．The bus stops there at 8：50am．You should be back by 5：30in the afternoon．M：（54）______W：It's 180RMB，including lunch．M：Are there any English-speaking guides？W：I'm afraid not．But we have this guide book．It tells everything about the places you'll see．It's free．Please take it．．【答案】【小题】【小题2】E【小题3】G【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】51、C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我想去参观颐和园和清华大学，可知此处应该是：你们有这两个景点的旅游团吗？故选C．52．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：大约七个小时，可知此处应该是：这趟旅行要多长时间？故选E．53．G 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：在希尔顿大酒店，可知此处应该是：你住在哪里？故选G．54．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：180RMB，可知此处应该是：旅游的费用是多少？故选B．55．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：告诉你你所看到的地方的一切，它是免费的，请拿一本吧．可知此处应该是：哦，那很有帮助．故选D．女：我可以帮你吗？男：是的，我想去参观颐和园和清华大学，你们有这两个景点的旅游团吗？女：是的，你上午参观清华大学．午饭后，下午剩余的时间都在颐和园．男：这趟旅行要多长时间？女：大约七个小时，你住在哪里？男：在希尔顿大酒店．女：让我看看．公交车是上午8：50．你应该在下午5：30回来．男：旅游的费用是多少？女：180RMB，包括午餐．男：有英语导游吗？女：恐怕没有，但我们有本指导手册．它告诉你你所看到的地方的一切，它是免费的，请拿一本吧．男：哦，那很有帮助，非常感谢．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman，"How have you done so much in your lifetime？"He replied，"I have (23)．I have turned my mind free to imagine (24)I wanted to do．Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams．In the night I dreamt about my dreams．And when I awoke in the morning，I saw the way(25)my dreams real．White (26) people were saying，‘You can't do that，it is(27)，'I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted，"As Woodrow Wilson，28th President of the U．S．，said："We grow great by dreams．All big men are (28)．"They see things in the soft fog of a spring day，or in the red fire (29) a long winter's evening．Some of us(30)these dreams die，but others feed，protect and look after them；keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light，it comes(31)to the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true．So please，don't let anyone steal you dreams，(32)try to tell you they are too impossible．"Sing your songs，dream your dreams，and hope your hope．"23. A. dreamed B. changed C. learned24. A. how B. what C. which25. A. to make B. to realize C. to achieve26. A. another B. the other C. other27. A. possible B. impossible C. important28. A. dreams B. dreamer C. dreamers29. A. on B. in C. at30. A. had B. let C. kept31. A. never B. sometimes C. always32. A. or B. and C. but．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【解析】41．A 考查动词：根据Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams．In the night I dreamt about my drea ms．然后我就上床，思考我的梦想．在夜里我梦见我的梦想．结合选项，推测意思是我一直有梦想，故选A做梦．B改变，C学习42．B 考查关系词：根据I wanted to do我想做，结合选项，推测意思是我已经把我的想法转变成想象我想做的事情，故本题缺少do的宾语，即用what来充当，故选B什么．A 怎样，C哪一个43．A 考查动词：根据 my dreams real，结合选项，推测意思是我看见使我的梦想成真的方法，即make my dreams real，故选A使．B意识到，C实现44．C 考查形容词：根据 You can't do that你不能做那，结合选项，推测意思是然而其他人会说…，即用other其他的，修饰名词people，故选C其他的．A另外一个，B两者中的另一个45．B 考查形容词：根据前文说我看见使我的梦想成真的方法，然而其他人会说，"You can't do that你不能做那"，结合选项，推测意思是它是不可能的，故选B不可能的．A 可能的，C重要的46．C 考查名词：根据 We grow great by dreams我们靠梦想成长，结合选项，推测意思是所有的伟人都是梦想家，前面是复数All big men，故用可数名词dreamer的复数，故选C梦想家．A梦想，B梦想家，单数47．A 考查介词：根据a long winter's evening一个很长的冬天的晚上，结合选项，推测意思是在一个很长的冬天的晚上，在具体的某一天用介词on，故选A48．B 考查动词：根据 but others feed，protect and look after them但其他人培养，保护，照顾它们，but是一个表示转折关系的连词，结合选项，推测意思是我们有些人让梦想死亡，即let sth．do，故选B让．A有，C保持49．C 考查副词：根据who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true真诚地希望他们的梦想成真的这些人，结合选项，推测意思是它总是发生在真诚地希望他们的梦想成真的这些人身上，故选C总是．A从不，B有时50．B 考查连词：根据don't let anyone steal you dreams不要让任何人偷走了你的梦想，后文try to tell you they are too impossible努力告诉你他们太不可能了，前后是一种并列关系，结合选项，故选B和，并且．A或者，C但有一次，有人问一个非常成功的商人，"你一生中怎么做了这么多？"他回答说，"我一直有梦想，我已经把我的想法转变成想象我想做的事情，然后我就上床，思考我的梦想．在夜里我梦见我的梦想．"本文以这样的方式告诉我们梦想的重要性，并且如何使梦想成真．解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABen Jones was walking home from school one day when he saw a black cat. It was walking across the street in front of him. Ben stopped, turned around, and walked down a different street to go home. Why did he do that？"It's unlucky when a black cat crosses the street in front of you, "says Ben，"I did not want to walk down that street!"Many people think that some things bring bad luck of good luck. For example, some people think that 13is an unlucky number. They never invite 13 people to a party."I never walk under a ladder（梯子）, "says Ben. "And I never open an umbrella inside the house. They both bring bad luck."And what brings good luck?" We have a horseshoe over the front door of our house for good luck，"says Ben."And when I find a penny on the ground, I always pick it up. That brings me good luck all day!"33.Why did Ben turn around when he saw the black cat crossing the street?A. Because he thought it was unlucky.B. Because he disliked a black cat.C. Because he was afraid of the cat.34.In western countries, which number do some people think is unlucky?A. 4B. 10C. 1335.Which of the following things can bring people good luck?A. Opening an umbrella inside the house.B. Walking under a ladder.C. Picking up a penny on the ground.36.Where does Ben's family have a horseshoe?A. Over the front door.B. Inside the house.C. Under a ladder.37.Which is the best title of the passage?A. A black cat.B. Good luck and bad luck.C. Good things can bring good luck.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是关于好运气与不好的运气的一番谈话。

遵义市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（1）Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At schoolB. In the parkC. At the beachD. On the cliffs（2）In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______.A. a person who is not braveB. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strongD. a person who is not polite（3）What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strong.B. The beach was too far away.C. The cliffs were not a safe place.D. Bob was difficult to get on with.（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-c-a-e-d（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. GladD. Sorry【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。