电气英语单词缩写

A :Amplifier 放大器A: Attendance员工考勤A :Attenuation衰减AA :Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA: Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC :Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD :Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS :Access Control System出入控制系统AD :Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM :Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM :Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF :Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR :Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC: Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU :Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I: Auto-iris自动光圈AIS :Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS: Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC: Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS :Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU: Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM: Administration Module管理模块AN :Access Network 接入网ANSI: American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS: Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC: Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH :Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU :Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。

电气常用英文缩写(2009-02-05 11:24:28)标签：杂谈缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电['ɔ:ltɜ:,nɪtɪŋ]交互的、交替的['kʌrənt]电流AC automatic control 自动控制[,ɔ:tə'mætik]自动的[kən'trəul]控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器[ɛə] ['sə:kit] ['breikə]ACC accident 故障、事故['æksidənt]ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic powercontrol 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场。

电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写电力系统 power system沟通 AC阻抗 impedance发电机 generator直流 DC功角 power-angle励磁 excitation电网 power system电压等级 voltage grade励磁器 excitor落点 drop point有功负载 : active load PLoad 电压 voltage开关站 switch station无功负载 reactive load电流 current调理 regulation档位 tap position升压变压器 step-up高抗 high voltage shunt电阻 resistortransformer reactor电抗 reactance母线 bus并列的 apposable电导 conductance变压器 transformer裕度 margin电纳 susceptance空载消耗 no-load loss故障 fault上限 upper limit铁损 iron loss三相故障 three phase fault下限 lower limit铜损 copper loss分接头 tap正序阻抗 positive sequence 空载电流 no-load current切机 generator triping impedance有功消耗 active loss高顶值 high limited value负序阻抗 negative sequence 无功消耗 reactive loss静态 static (state)impedance动向 dynamic (state)零序阻抗 zero sequence输电系统 power机端电压控制 AVR impedancetransmission system电抗 reactance无功（功率） reactive power 高压侧 high side电阻 resistance功率因数 power factor输电线 transmission line功角 power angle无功电流 reactive current高压 high voltage有功（功率） active power斜率 slope低压 low voltage电容器 Capacitor额定 rating中压 middle voltage电抗器 Reactor变比 ratio功角稳固 angle stability断路器 Breaker参照值 reference value稳固 stability电动机 motor电压互感器 PT电压稳固 voltage stability功率因数 power-factor分接头 tap暂态稳固 transient stability定子 stator仿真剖析 simulation analysis 电厂 power plant降落率 droop rate能量输送power transfer传达函数transfer function框图 block diagram励磁电流 Magnetizing受端 receive-side current同步 synchronization赔偿度 degree of保护断路器 circuit breaker compensation摇晃 swing电磁场 :Electromagnetic阻尼 damping fields无刷直流电机 Brusless DC失掉同步 loss ofmotor synchronization刀闸 (隔走开关 ) Isolator装机容量 installed capacity机端 generator terminal无功赔偿 reactive powercompensation变电站 transformer故障切除时间fault clearing substation time永磁同步电机极限切除时间critical Permanent-magnet clearing timeSynchronism Motor强行励磁 reinforced异步电机 Asynchronous excitationMotor并联电容器shunt capacitor<三绕组变压器 three-column降落特征 droop transformer ThrClnTrans characteristics双绕组变压器 double-column线路赔偿器LDC(line drop transformer DblClmnTrans compensation)固定串连电容赔偿fixed电机学 Electrical Machinery series capacitor自动控制理论Automatic compensation Control Theory双回同杆并架 double-circuit电磁场 Electromagneticlines on the same tower Field单机无量大系统one machine微机原理 Principle of- infinity bus system Microcomputer 电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态剖析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程 High voltage带负荷调压变压器开关engineering on-load regulating switch电子专题实践 Topics on transformer按钮experimental project of变压器铁芯buttonelectronics transformer core隔走开关电气工程概论 Introduction变压器线圈isolator,disconnector to electrical engineering transformer coil真空开关电子电机集成系变压器绕组vacuum switch统Electroni transformer winding刀闸开关c machine system变压器油箱knife-switch电力传动与控制 Electrical transformer oil tank接地刀闸Drive and Control变压器外壳earthing knife-switch 电力系统继电保护Power transformer casing电气设施System Relaying Protection变压器电扇electrical equipment 主变压器transformer fan变流器main transformer变压器油枕current converter 升压变压器transformer oil电流互感器step-up transformer conservator( ∽ drum current transformer 降压变压器变压器额定电压电压互感器step-down transformer transformer reted voltage voltage transformer 工作变压器变压器额定电流电源operating transformer transformer reted current power source 备用变压器变压器调压范围沟通电源standby transformer transformer voltage AC power source 公用变压器regulation rage直流电源common transformer配电设施DC power source 三相变压器power distribution工作电源three-phase transformer equipment operating source 单相变压器SF6 断路器备用电源single-phase transformer SF6 circuit breaker Standby source强电遥信合闸脉冲strong current telesignalisation closing pulse弱电遥测一次电压weak current telemetering primary voltage继电器遥调二次电压relay teleregulation secondary voltage 信号继电器断路器并联电容器signal relay breaker,circuit breaker parallel capacitor 电流继电器少油断路器无功赔偿器current relay mini-oil reactive power电压继电器breaker,oil-mini-mum compensation device voltage relay breaker消弧线圈跳闸继电器高频滤波器arc-suppressing coil tripping relay high-frequency filter母线合闸继电器组合滤波器Bus,busbarclosing relay combined filter三角接法中间继电器常开触点delta connection intermediate relay normally opened contaact星形接法时间继电器常闭触点Wye connection time relay normally closed contaact原理图零序电压继电器并联电容schematic diagram zero-sequence voltage parallel capacitance一次系统图relay保护接地primary system diagram 差动继电器protective earthing二次系统图differential relay熔断器secondary system 闭锁装置cutout,fusible cutout diagramlocking device电缆两相短路遥控cable two-phase short circuit telecontrol跳闸脉冲三相短路tripping pulse three-phase short circuit单相接地短路远方控制后备保护single-phase ground short remote control back-up protectioncircuit用电量准时限过电流保护短路电流计算power consumption definite time over-current calculation of short circuit载波protectioncurrent carrier三段式电流保护自动重合闸故障the current protection with automatic reclosing fault three stages高频保护选择性反时限过电流保护high-freqency protection selectivity inverse time over-current 距离保护速动性protectiondistance protection speed方向性电流保护横差保护敏捷性the directional current transverse differential sensitivity protectionprotection靠谱性零序电流保护纵差保护reliability zero-sequence current longitudinal differential电磁型继电器protectionprotection electromagnetic阻抗线路保护无时限电流速断保护impedanceline protection instantaneously微机保护过电压保护over-current protection Microprocessor Protection over-voltage protection跳闸线圈AGC Automatic母差保护trip coilGeneration Control自动bus differential protection工作线圈发电控制瓦斯保护operating coil Buchholtz protection制动线圈变压器保护retraint coil transformer protection主保护AMR Automatic Message Recording自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform电动机保护main protectionSystem厂用电源迅速切换motor protection装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator自动电压调理器BCS Burner Control System 焚烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 焚烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS ConsumerInformation System用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管DA DistributionAutomation配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System数据收集与办理系统DCS Distributed Control System分别控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control数字电液 (调理系统 )DMS Distribution Management System配电管理系统DPU DistributedProcessing Unit 散布式办理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy ManagementSystem能量管理系统ETS Emergency TripSystem汽轮机紧迫跳闸系统EWS EngineeringWorking Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace SafeguardSupervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear气体绝缘开关设施GPS Global PositionSystem 全世界定位系统HCS HierarchicalControl System 分级控制系统 LCD Liquid CrystalDisplay 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel就地控制柜MCC Motor ControlCenter（电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation操作员接口站OMS OutageManagement System 停电管理系统 PAS PowerApplication Software 电力应用软件 PID ProportionIntegration Differentiation比率积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC ProgrammableLogical Controller可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator电力系统稳固器RTU Remote TerminalUnit站内远方终端SA SubstationAutomation变电站自动化SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition数据收集与监控系统SCC SupervisoryComputer Control 监察控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 次序 (程序 )控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System监控信息系统TDCS （ TDC ） Total Direct Digital Control集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply不中断供电WMS Work Management System工作管理系统。

最全得电气英文缩写及注释AC 交流(电)AD 模拟数字转换器ADC 模拟数字转换器ADR 地址AFM 附加频率修正AG 自动化装置AIN 模拟量输入AOP 高级操作面板AOUT 模拟量输出ASIC 专用集成电路ASP 模拟量给定值ASVM 非对称空间矢量调制BCC 块校验字符BCD 二十进制编码BI 开关量连接器输入BICO 开关量连接器/连接器BO 开关量连接器输出BOP 基本操作面板C 调试CB 通信板CCW 逆时针CDS 命令数据组CI 连接器输入CM 配置管理CMD 命令CO 连接器输出CO/BO 连接器输出/开关量连接器输出公共端(连接到常开或常闭触点上得端子) Link 通信链路CT 调试、准备运行CT 恒转矩CUT 调试、运行、准备运行CW 顺时针DA 数字模拟转换器DAC 数字模拟转换器DC 直流(电)DDS 传动数据组DIN 数字量输入DIP DIP开关DOUT 数字量输出DS 传动装置状态EEC 欧洲经济共同体EEPROM 电可擦可编程只读存储器ELCB 漏电保护断路器EMC 电磁兼容性EMF 电动势EMI 电磁干扰ESB 等效电路FAQ 经常问到得问题FB 功能块FCC 磁通电流控制FCL 快速电流限制FF 固定频率FFB 自由功能块FOC 磁场定向控制FSA 框架尺寸AGSG 入门指南GUI ID 全局唯一性标识符HIW 主实际值HSW 主给定值HTL 高阈值逻辑I/O 输入/输出IBN 调试IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IND 变址JOG 点动KIB 动能缓冲LCD 液晶显示器LED 发光二极管LGE 长度MHB 电动机抱闸MM4 第4代MICROMASTER变频器MOP 电动电位器NC 常闭NO 常开NPN 负正负OPI 使用说明书PDS 电气传动系统PID PID(比例积分微分)调节器PKE 参数IDPKW 参数ID值PLC 可编程序调节器PLI 参数表PNP 正负正POT 电位器PPO 参数过程数据对象PTC 正温度系数PWE 参数值PWM 脉宽调制PX 功率扩展PZD 过程数据QC 快速调试RAM 随机访问存储器RCCB 剩余电流断路器RCD 剩余电流保护装置RFG 斜坡函数发生器RFI 无线电频率干扰RPM 转/分,每分钟转数SCL 定标SDP 状态显示屏SLVC 无传感器矢量控制STW 控制字STX 正文开始SVM 空间矢量调制TTL 晶体管晶体管逻辑USS 通用串行接口VC 矢量控制Vdc 直流中间回路电压VT 可变转矩ZSW 状态字ZUSW 附加给定值一,导线穿管表示SC焊接钢管MT电线管PCPVC塑料硬管FPC阻燃塑料硬管CT桥架MR金属线槽M钢索CP金属软管PR塑料线槽RC镀锌钢管二,导线敷设方式得表示DB直埋TC电缆沟BC暗敷在梁内CLC暗敷在柱内WC暗敷在墙内CE沿天棚顶敷设CC暗敷在天棚顶内SCE吊顶内敷设F地板及地坪下SR沿钢索BE沿屋架,梁WE沿墙明敷三,灯具安装方式得表示CS链吊DS管吊W墙壁安装C吸顶R嵌入S支架CL柱上导线敷设方式得标注沿钢线槽:SR沿屋架或跨屋架:BE沿柱或跨柱:CLE穿焊接钢管敷设:SC穿电线管敷设:MT穿硬塑料管敷设:PC穿阻燃半硬聚氯乙烯管敷设:FPC 电缆桥架敷设:CT金属线槽敷设:MR塑料线槽敷设:PR用钢索敷设:M穿聚氯乙烯塑料波纹电线管敷设:KPC 穿金属软管敷设:CP直接埋设:DB电缆沟敷设:TC导线敷设部位得标注沿或跨梁(屋架)敷设:AB暗敷在梁内:BC沿或跨柱敷设:AC暗敷设在柱内:CLC沿墙面敷设:WS暗敷设在墙内:WC沿天棚或顶板面敷设:CE暗敷设在屋面或顶板内:CC吊顶内敷设:SCE地板或地面下敷设:FC。

缩写1.LNG: liquefied natural gas 液化天然气2.kWh: kilowatt hour 千瓦时3.MW: million watt兆瓦4.Fig: figure图5.MCR: max continuous rating 最大持续功率6. A.C.: alternating current交流电7. D.C.: direct current直流电8.kVA: kilovolt ampere千伏安9.p.f.: power factor功率因数10.m.m.f: magnetic motive force磁动势11. a.v.r.: automatic voltage regulator自动电压校正器12.kvar: kilo volt ampere reactive千乏13. f.l.c.: full load current满载电流14.CMR: continuous maximum rating 最大持续功率15. d.o.l starting: direct on line starting 直接启动16.UMS: unmanned machinery spaces 无人机舱17.PS: paddle steamer 明轮18.SS: screw steamer 螺旋桨船19.MV: motor vessel 内燃机船20.DP: dynamic positioning 动力定位21.M/S: mail ship 邮轮22.SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器23.FPP: Fix pitch propeller 定距桨24.CPP: Controllable pitch propeller 变距桨25.RPM: revolutions per minute 转/分钟26.IEC: International ElectrotechnicalCommission 国际电工委员会S: China Classification Society 中国船级社28.pcs.: pieces 只29.hrs: hours 小时30.C/E: chief engineer 轮机长31.HP: horse power 马力。

电气工程常见的英文缩写缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog—digital 模拟—数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build—operate-tranfer 建造—运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CA TS computer—aided trouble—shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮:线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter—clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode—ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件:显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double—throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip—flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal—enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt—hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P。

电气(diànqì)自动化专业英文词汇及缩写电气自动化专业(zhuānyè)英文词汇及缩写电力系统(diàn lì xì tǒnɡ) power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁(lì cí)器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压(shēnɡ yā)变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus变压器 transformer空载(kōnɡ zǎi)损耗 no-load loss铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss空载电流 no-load current有功损耗(sǔnhào) activeloss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压 high voltage低压 low voltage中压 middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shuntreactor并列的 apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头 tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power电容器 Capacitor电抗器 Reactor断路器 Breaker电动机 motor功率因数 power-factor定子 stator阻抗 impedance功角 power-angle电压等级 voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载 reactive load档位 tap position电阻 resistor电抗 reactance电导 conductance电纳 susceptance上限 upper limit下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗 negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗 zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图(kuàngtú) block diagram 受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护(bǎohù)断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离(gélí)开关) Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机 Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机 Asynchronous Motor三绕组(ràozǔ)变压器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组(ràozǔ)变压器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统 one machine- infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current补偿度 degree ofcompensation电磁场:Electromagneticfields失去同步 loss ofsynchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive powercompensation故障切除时间 fault clearingtime极限切除时间 critical clearingtime强行励磁 reinforcedexcitation并联电容器 shunt capacitor<下降特性 droopcharacteristics线路补偿器 LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 AutomaticControl Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理 Principle of circuits电机学 Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of PowerSystem电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of PowerSystem电力系统继电保护原理 Principle ofElectrical System's RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis ofAnalogue ElectronicTechnique数字电子技术 DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验 Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures onelectrical power production电力电子基础 Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程 High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统 Electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection 主变压器main transformer升压(shēnɡ yā)变压器step-up transformer降压(jiànɡ yā)变压器step-down transformer工作(gōngzuò)变压器operating transformer备用(bèiyòng)变压器standby transformer公用(gōngyòng)变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulatingtransformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(∽ drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设备power distributionequipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电(ruò diàn)weak current继电器relay信号(xìnhào)继电器signal relay电流(diànliú)继电器current relay电压(diànyā)继电器voltage relay跳闸(tiào zhá)继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路(duǎnlù)电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动(zìdòng)重合闸automatic reclosing高频(ɡāo pín)保护high-freqency protection 距离(jùlí)保护distance protection横差保护(bǎohù)transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-currentprotection三段式电流保护the current protection withthree stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-currentprotection方向性电流保护the directional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGC AutomaticGeneration Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy ManagementSystem 能量管理系统ETS Emergency TripSystem 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS EngineeringWorking Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace SafeguardSupervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global PositionSystem 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCD Liquid CrystalDisplay 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel就地控制柜MCC Motor ControlCenter （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件PID ProportionIntegration Differentiation比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC ProgrammableLogical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote TerminalUnit 站内远方终端SA SubstationAutomation 变电站自动化SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC SupervisoryComputer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统内容总结（1）电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写。

A :Amplifier 放大器A: Attendance员工考勤A :Attenuation衰减AA :Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA: Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC :Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD :Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS :Access Control System出入控制系统AD :Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM :Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM :Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF :Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR :Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC: Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU :Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I: Auto-iris自动光圈AIS :Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS: Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC: Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS :Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU: Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM: Administration Module管理模块AN :Access Network 接入网ANSI: American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS: Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC: Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH :Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU :Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。

电气专业英语词汇总结摘要：本文介绍了一些电气专业常用的英语词汇，包括电力系统、电力电子、发电机、变压器、电路、设备、保护、继电器等方面的术语，以及一些常见的缩写和单位。

本文旨在帮助电气专业的学习者和从业者掌握和运用这些专业词汇，提高英语交流和阅读的能力。

1. 电力系统 Power System1.1 电力系统的组成 Components of Power System中文英文发电厂Power Plant变电站Substation输电线路Transmission Line配电网Distribution Network负荷Load1.2 电力系统的运行 Operation of Power System中文英文发电Generation输电Transmission配电Distribution用电Consumption调度Dispatching1.3 电力系统的分析 Analysis of Power System中文英文潮流计算Load Flow Calculation短路计算Short Circuit Calculation稳定分析Stability Analysis谐波分析Harmonic Analysis暂态分析Transient Analysis2. 电力电子 Power Electronics2.1 电力电子器件 Power Electronic Devices中文英文晶体管Transistor中文英文场效应管Field Effect Transistor (FET)功率场效应管Power Field Effect Transistor (PFET)双极型晶体管Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)功率双极型晶体管Power Bipolar Junction Transistor (PBJT)晶闸管Thyristor可控硅Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR)双向晶闸管Bidirectional Triode Thyristor (BTT)晶闸管可逆变流器Thyristor Reversible Converter (TRC)2.2 电力变换器 Power Converters2.2.1 直流变换器 DC Converters斩波器 Chopper升压斩波器 Boost Chopper降压斩波器 Buck Chopper升降压斩波器 Boost-Buck Chopper桥式可逆斩波器 Bridge Reversible Chopper2.2.2 直交变换器 AC-DC Converters整流器 Rectifier单相桥式整流器 Single-phase Bridge Rectifier三相桥式整流器 Three-phase Bridge Rectifier可控整流器 Controlled Rectifier单相半控桥式整流器 Single-phase Half-controlled Bridge Rectifier 单相全控桥式整流器 Single-phase Full-controlled Bridge Rectifier 三相半控桥式整流器 Three-phase Half-controlled Bridge Rectifier 三相全控桥式整流器 Three-phase Full-controlled Bridge Rectifier2.2.3 交直变换器 AC-DC Converters逆变器 Inverter单相桥式逆变器 Single-phase Bridge Inverter三相桥式逆变器 Three-phase Bridge InverterPWM逆变器 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) InverterSPWM逆变器 Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Inverter 可控逆变器 Controlled Inverter单相半控桥式逆变器 Single-phase Half-controlled Bridge Inverter 单相全控桥式逆变器 Single-phase Full-controlled Bridge Inverter 三相半控桥式逆变器 Three-phase Half-controlled Bridge Inverter 三相全控桥式逆变器 Three-phase Full-controlled Bridge Inverter 2.2.4 直交直变换器 DC-AC-DC Converters直交直变换器 DC-AC-DC Converter单相桥式直交直变换器 Single-phase Bridge DC-AC-DC Converter三相桥式直交直变换器 Three-phase Bridge DC-AC-DC Converter3. 发电机 Generator3.1 发电机的类型 Types of Generator中文英文同步发电机Synchronous Generator异步发电机Asynchronous Generator直流发电机Direct Current Generator永磁发电机Permanent Magnet Generator变速恒频发电机Variable Speed Constant Frequency Generator 3.2 发电机的参数 Parameters of Generator中文英文额定功率Rated Power额定电压Rated Voltage额定电流Rated Current额定频率Rated Frequency额定转速Rated Speed额定功率因数Rated Power Factor额定效率Rated Efficiency功率角Power Angle转差率Slip起动转矩Starting Torque3.3 发电机的特性 Characteristics of Generator中文英文开路特性Open Circuit Characteristic短路特性Short Circuit Characteristic外特性External CharacteristicV曲线V Curve功率曲线Power Curve4. 变压器 Transformer4.1 变压器的类型 Types of Transformer中文英文单相变压器Single-phase Transformer三相变压器Three-phase Transformer自耦变压器Auto-transformer分接变压器Tap-changing Transformer调压变压器Voltage-regulating Transformer4.2 变压器的参数 Parameters of Transformer中文英文额定容量Rated Capacity额定电压比Rated Voltage Ratio额定电流比Rated Current Ratio空载损耗No-load Loss短路损耗Short-circuit Loss4.3 变压器的测试 Tests of Transformer中文英文空载试验No-load Test短路试验Short-circuit Test5. 电路 Circuit5.1 电路的元件 Circuit Elements5.1.1 无源元件 Passive Elements电阻 Resistor电容 Capacitor电感 Inductor5.1.2 有源元件 Active Elements电源 Source放大器 Amplifier开关 Switch5.2 电路的分析 Circuit Analysis5.2.1 基本法则 Basic Laws基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)欧姆定律 Ohm's Law特尔文定理 Thevenin's Theorem诺顿定理 Norton's Theorem超级节点法 Super Node Method超级网孔法 Super Mesh Method5.2.2 网络函数 Network Functions阻抗函数 Impedance Function导纳函数 Admittance Function传输函数 Transfer Function频率响应 Frequency Response5.2.3 电路的求解 Circuit Solution节点分析法 Node Analysis Method网孔分析法 Mesh Analysis Method等效电路法 Equivalent Circuit Method叠加定理 Superposition Theorem变换法 Transformation Method6. 设备 Equipment6.1 电机 Motor中文英文直流电机Direct Current Motor交流电机Alternating Current Motor同步电动机Synchronous Motor异步电动机Asynchronous Motor永磁电动机Permanent Magnet Motor步进电动机Stepping Motor无刷直流电动机Brushless Direct Current Motor 6.2 开关 Switch中文英文开关 Switch断路器 Circuit Breaker接触器 Contactor继电器 Relay熔断器 Fuse6.3 传感器 Sensor中文英文温度传感器 Temperature Sensor中文英文压力传感器 Pressure Sensor流量传感器 Flow Sensor湿度传感器 Humidity Sensor光敏传感器 Photoresistor Sensor7. 保护 Protection7.1 保护的原理 Principle of Protection过流保护 Overcurrent Protection短路保护 Short-circuit Protection过压保护 Overvoltage Protection欠压保护 Undervoltage Protection过频保护 Overfrequency Protection欠频保护 Underfrequency Protection差动保护 Differential Protection距离保护 Distance Protection零序保护 Zero-sequence Protection7.2 保护的装置 Protection Devices保护继电器 Protective Relay故障录波器 Fault Recorder故障指示器 Fault Indicator故障定位器 Fault Locator故障分析仪 Fault Analyzer8. 继电器 Relay8.1 继电器的类型 Types of Relay中文英文电磁继电器 Electromagnetic Relay固态继电器 Solid State Relay热继电器 Thermal Relay光耦继电器 Optocoupler Relay时间继电器 Time Relay8.2 继电器的参数 Parameters of Relay中文英文额定电压 Rated Voltage中文英文额定电流 Rated Current额定功率 Rated Power接通时间 Operate Time断开时间 Release Time8.3 继电器的应用 Applications of Relay控制 Control开关 Switching隔离 Isolation放大 Amplification反馈 Feedback。

电气工程常见的英文缩写缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic con trol 自动控制ACA accide nt con seque nee assessme nt 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accide nt故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detectio n system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side带电部件、有功部件ACW an ti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW an ti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD an alysis and evaluation of operatio nal data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic freque ncy con trol automatic follow ing con trol 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial in tellige nee 人工智能ALT alternate交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air n atural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload con trol 自动过载控制APC automatic pla nt coord in ate con trol automatic power con trol组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appe ndix auxiliary power pla nt 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power un it 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary tran sformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxilia ny 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdow n voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block in crease 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tra nfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush电刷、刷子BRKG breaki ng 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty电容、出力、容量CAP capacity容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buto n circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW cou nter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG cen ter of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL centerline 中心线CLSG closi ng 关闭、合闸CMR contin uous maxi num rati ng 连续最大功率CNDN con diti on 工况、参数CO con-out关闭、切断COEF coefficie nt 系数CONST con sta ns co nstructi on 常数：构造、结构CONT con tact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor pote ntial device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS con trolled switch con troll sig nal 控制开关：控制信号CT curre nt tran sformer 电流互感器CW clockwise顺时针方向CY cycle循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base ma nageme nt system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and an alysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipme nt display equipme nt 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel gen erator 柴油发电机DG diesel gen erator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data in put数据输入DISC disco nn ect 断开DISC SW disco nnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data ma nageme nt system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosi ng 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel柴油机DSL line desco nnect switch 隔离开关DT daw n time故障停机时间DTS data tran simissio n 数据传输系统DYNA dyn amic an alysis 动态分析E.U engin eeri ng un its 工程单位E/P electrical to pn eumatic con verter 电动气动转换器EAF equivale nt available factor 等效可运系数ECR econo mical con ti nu ous rat ing 经济连续出力EE electrical engin eer 电气工程师EFF efficie ncy 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emerge ncy 紧急、事故EMER emerge ncy 事故保安EMF in ductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emerge ncy con ditio n 事故状态EMP eletromecha nical power 机电功率EMS emerge ncy switch紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL en close圭寸闭、包围ENER en ergize励磁、使带电ENERD en ergized已励磁的、已带电的ENG en gage发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emerge ncy shutdow n 事故停机ESS esse ntial service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip sole noid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage tran sducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME freque ncy measuri ng equipme nt 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ freque ncy 频率FU fuse保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN gen erator 发电机GIS gas-i nsulated metal-e nclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT gen erator pote ntial tran sformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding tran sformer 接地变压器HC holdi ng coil 保持线圈HF high freque ncy 高频HG harm onic gen erator 谐波发生器HIPOT high pote ntial test 高电压实验HLDG holdi ng 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct curre nt tran smissi on system 咼压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O in put/output 输入/输出IC in tegrated circuit in put circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impeda nee 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN in ducti on 感应INIT in itial 启动、励磁INITD in itiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL in sulate 绝缘、隔热inINTMTtermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR in verter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolati on 隔离开关ISOL isolati on 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LAlighte ningarrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load cen ter 负荷中心LDS line disco nn ecti ng switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power con troller 线性功率放大器LR li ne relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale in tegrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN man ual 手动的MC manual con trol magnet con tactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor con trol ce ntre 马达控制中心MCC motor con trol ce nter 马达控制中心MCR main con trol room maxium capacity rati ng maxium continu ous rat ing 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disco nn ect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor gen erator 电动发电机ML mecha ni cal loss 机械损失MNXFMR main tran sformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disc onnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not adva need 滞后NEG n egative 阴极的、负的NET n etwork 网络NEUT n eutral 中性的NGT n eutral grou ndo ng tran sformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nomi nal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operati ng procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operat ing 操作OR operati ng record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMSpost-accide nt mon tori ng in strume ntation 事故后监测仪表PB push butt on 按钮开关PC power cen ter 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power con diti oning and con trol 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD pote nial differe nee power drive n 电位差：电动的PE power equipme nt 发电综合控制PF power factor in dicator 功率因数PFI power factor in dicator 功率因数表PGCC power gen eratio n con trol complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power in put 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulatio n 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH pla nned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH pla nned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS positi on 位置POT pote ntial tran sformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS pla nt protective system primary protectio n system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power stati on power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳疋器PT pote ntial tran sformer 电压互感器PT pote ntial tran sformer 电压互感器PT pressure tran sducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q tran sistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run dow n 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revoluti on per minute 转/ 分RPS revoluti on per sec ond 转/ 秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resista nee temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-c on ductor 半导体SCR silico n-co ntrolled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectio nal 等级、分级SEN sen sor传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG stan dby gen erator 备用发电机SO shut-off停机、遮断SOE seque nee of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV sole noid -operated valve 电磁阀SP si ngle pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power con trol 系统电源控制SPDT si ngle-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor sta ndard rati ng silic on rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS statio n service 厂用SS stoppi ng switch 停机开关SST stati on service tran sformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup tran sformer 启动器：启动变压器STA statio nary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY sta ndby 备用STBY sta nd by 备用STR reserve statio n service tran sformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV sole noid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withsta nd capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY syn chroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchron izi ng 同步SYNSCP syn chroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D tran simissi on and distributi on 输电与配电T&M test ing and maintenance electrical trip and mo nitori ng 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS tech nique assembly 装配工艺TB therm inal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD tech ni que data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on dee nerizatio n 延时失励TDE time delay en ergizatio n 延时激励TDO time delay ope ning 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipme nt 热电的：测试设备TH thermal eleme nt热电偶、热偶元件TIS test in strume ntati on system thermal in sulati on system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time mon itor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test poi nt time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run tran sducer 试运行：变送器TRANS tran sport 运输TRC tran smissi on and recepti on con troller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermat ing curre nt switch 三极管交流开关TRU tran smit-receive un it 发送接收装置TSI turb ine supervisory in strume nt 汽轮机监视仪表TVM tran sistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U un it机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF un it derati ng factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derati ng gen eration机组降低出力少发电量UDH un it derati ng hours机组降低出力小时UERS unu sual eve nt recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derat ing hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV uni versal 通用UNLD un loadi ng 无载的、空载的UO uni t operator 机组操作员UOF un pla nned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH un pla nned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR un pla nned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS unin terrupted power supply 不停电电源URT un it run time 设备运行时间UST un it stati on service tran sformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容：电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage curre nt tran sformer 电压电流互感器VENT ven tilator 通风VF vriable freque ncy 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibratio n testi ng 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdow n 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV worki ng voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR tran sducer 变送器XFER tran sfer 转换XFMR tran sfoormer 变压器XMSN tran smissio n 输电XMTR tran smitter 变送器XS tran sfer switch 转换开关YD yard工作场。

缩写词 缩写全文 汉语涵义AAC alternating current 交流电ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACSR aluminum-conductor steel-reinforced 钢芯铝线ADP adapter 连接器、接头AE (1) absolute error 绝对误差(2) aerial 天线，架空线AEG Allgemeine Elektrizitats-Gesellschaft 西德通用电气公司AES (1) American Electromechanical Society 美国机电学会(2) American Electronical Society 美国电子学会AJ anti-jamming 抗干扰ALT altitude 海拔、标高AMB. (amb.) ambient 周围的，环境API American Petroleum Institue 美国石油学会Appro. approximate 近似的APS asistant power supply 辅助电源ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会ASB. asbestos 石棉ASSY. assembly 组合、装配ATA (1) air turbine alternator 气轮交流发电机(2) atmospheric absolute 绝对大气压ATM atmosphere 大气压、大气ATS auto transfer system 自动切换系统AUTO automatic 自动化AUX. aux. auxiliary 辅助的、附件、辅助装置AVG. avg. average 平均值、平均的AVC automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调整器BBEMF back electromotive force 反电动势BF back-feed 反馈BIL (1) basic impulse insulation level 冲击绝缘标准(2) basic insulation level 绝缘基本冲击耐压水平BJT Bipolar Junction Transistor 双极晶体管B.L battery limits 界区线BM brake magnet 制动电磁铁BS (1) British Standard 英国标准(2) Brown and Sharp Wire Gauge 美国线规(B. & S Wire Gauge)BSI Britain Standard Institution 英国国家标准协会bus bus bar 母线、汇流排BV breakdown voltage 击穿电压CCa. circa 大约CAP. capacitor 电容器、电容CB (1)circuit breaker 断路器、断路开关(2)control board 控制台、控制屏CEE International Commission forConformity Certification of ElectricalEquipment电气设备国际认证委员会CEI International Electric Corporation 国际电工委员会标准（法文）CEN European Committee forStandardization欧共体标准化委员会CENELEC European committee for ElectricalStandardization欧洲电工标准化委员会CLWS clock wise 顺时针方向COMP (1) compare 比较(2) compensating 补偿的(3) component 元件，分力CPD contact potential difference 接触电位差CPU central processing unit 中央处理器CS (1) control signal 控制信号(2) control switch 控制开关C.T current transformer 电流互感器CVCF constant voltage &constant frequency 恒压恒频CVD current-voltage diagram 伏安特性曲线CWG Chinese Wire Gauge 中国线规DDB. (db.) decibel 分贝D.C. direct current 直流电DCPS direct current power supply 直流电源成套装置DCS (1) data communication system 数据传输系统(2) data control system 数据控制系统DE (1) diesel-electric 柴油发电机的显示设备(2) display equipmentdeg. degree 等级、度DEPT department 部门、司、局、部DFRL differential relay 差动继电器DIA (dia.) diameter 直径Diag. diagram 图表、图解DIM.(dim.) dimension 尺寸DIN Deutsche Industrie Normen 德国工业标准DP (1) damp proofing 防潮的(2) difference of potential 电位差(3) dew point 露点dsgn design 设计DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器DWG dwg. drawing 图纸、制图EEEC (1) English Electric CO 英国电气公司(2) European Economic Community 欧洲经济EFF(eff.) efficiency 效率EL elevation 标高、正视图EMC electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMF electromotive force 电动势EMG emergency 事故（的）EMP (1) effective mean pressure 有效平均压力(2) electromagnetic pulse 电磁脉冲EMR electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射ENGR STD engineering standard 工程标准epd earth potential difference 对地电位差EXP explosion proof 防爆E.S. earth switch 接地开关etc. and so an (et cetera) 等等FFB feedback 反馈FC frequency changer 变频机F-C fusible cutout-contactor 熔断器-接触器FIG (fig.) figure 插图、图FLC full-load current 满载电流FPS (1) feet per second 英尺/秒(2)frames per second 每秒帧数FPRF fire proof 防火GGCC (1) General Cable Corporation 通用电缆公司（美）(2) General Controls Corp 通用控制（设备）公司（美）(3) Grid Control Center 高压电网控制中心GD ground detector 接地探测器GEN generator 发电机，振荡器，发生器GOS general operating specification 一般操作规程GRTG grating 格栅、栅GT (1) grounding transformer 接地变压器(2) gross tonnage 总吨数(3) gas turbine 燃气轮机GTO gate turn Off thyristor 可关断晶体管GW (1) gross weight 毛重，总重量(2) mil watts 百万千瓦HHC. (1)hand control 手动控制(2)hose connection 软管连接HNIL high noise immunity logic 高抗扰性逻辑电路HSCB high speed circuit breaker 高速断路器HTS high tension supply 高压电源H.V. high voltage 高电压IC (1) inductance-capacitance 电感-电容量ICR inductance-capacitance-resistance 电感-电容-电阻(2) Internationnal Electric Corporation 国际电气公司(3) integrated environmental control 综合环境控制IIEEE Institute of electrical & ElectronicsEngineers(美国)电机和电子工程师学会(索引词参见附录1)IES Illuminate Engineering Society (美国)照明工程学会I.D. (i.d.) inside - diameter 内径IGBT insulation gate bipolar transistor 绝缘栅双极晶体管ILL illumination 照明，照明学，光照度IM induction motor 感应电动机IOCS input-output control system 输入-输出控制系统IPM Intelligent Power Module 智能型电力模块ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织IT insulating transformer 隔离变压器ITL (1) inverse time limit 反时限缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义(2) inverse time relay 反时限继电器ITV industrial television 工业电视IWG Imperial Standard Wire Gauge 皇家标准线规缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义JJB junction box 接线盒、分线盒、电缆套JEC Japanese Electrotechnical Committee 日本电技术委员会JES Japan Electrical Society 日本电气学会JIS Japanese Industrial Standard 日本工业标准KK-b key-board 鍵盘KS knife switch 刀形开关LLA lightning arrester 避雷器LAS light activated switch 光敏开关LDCLDPline-drop compensatorlow-voltage distribution panel线路电压降补偿器低压动力配电箱LDR light dependent resistors 光敏电阻LED light-emitting diode 发光二极管LEP lowest effective power 最低有效功率L.F. (1) load factor 负载率、负载系数(2) low frequency 低频LFD low frequency disturbance 低频干扰lg. length 长度LARLLPLocked rotor ampereslow-voltage lighting panel堵转电流照明配电葙LS (1) limit switch 终端开关(2) light switch 照明开关LSR (1) light sensitive relay 光敏继电器(2) light sensitive resistor 光敏电阻LT light 光，光线，轻的LV low voltage 低（电）压；低压LVP low voltage protection 低电压保护（装置）EMEE 0802-2001 第7 页共12 页LVPS low voltage power supply 低压电源LVR (1) line voltage regulator 线电压调节器(2) low-voltage release 低电压释放缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义MMASW master switch 总开关max. maximum 最大MB (1) electromagnetic brake 电磁制动器(2) main battery 主电池MBB (1) magnetic blow-out circuit breaker 磁吹式断路器(2) make-before-break 先接后断，先闭后开(触点) MBSCS microcomputer-based supervisorycontrol system(利用)微型计算机(的)监控系统MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCT MOS Control Thyristor 场控晶体管MD (1) magnetic deflection 磁偏转(2) mean deviation 平均偏移M-D modulation-demodulation 调制-解调，调制-反调制MEX main exciter 主励磁机MgS electromagnetic switch 电磁开关MgV electromagnetic valve 电磁阀ML (1) mean level 平均电平(2) mutual inductance 互感MOSFET MOS Field-Effect Transistor MOS 场效应晶体管mid middle 中间的M-G motor generator 电动发电机min minimum 最小的MSW Micro-switch 微动开关MWV maximum working voltage 最大工作电压NN (1) neutral 中性电、中性线(2) north pole 北极N number 数、号码NACE National Association of CorrosionEngineers(美国)防腐工程师协会NBS (1) National Bureau of Standards 国家标准局（美）(2) (New British Standard ) (ImperialWire Gauge)英国新标准线规（帝国线规）NC normally closed 正常闭合的、静合的NET network 网络电力网NEC (1) National Electrical Code (US) 国家电气规程(美国) EMEE 0802-2001 第8 页共12 页(2) Nippon Electro-technic Committee 日本电工委员会(3) Nippon Electric Company 日本电气公司NEMA National Electrical ManufacturersAssociation(US)国家电气制造商协会(美国)缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义NESC National Electric Safety Code(US) (美国)全国用电安全协会NFPA National Fire ProtectionAssociation(US)(美国)国家防火协会NH nonhygroscopic 防潮的NPT normal pressure and temperature 标准压力和温度NRE negative resistance element 负阻元件NVR (1) no voltage relay 无（电）压继电器(2) no-voltage release 无（电）压释放NO normally open 正常断开的、静开的OO/C Open circuit 开路OCB (1) oil circuit breaker 油断路器(2) overload circuit breaker 过载断路器OCC (1) open circuit characteristic 开路或空载特性（曲线）(2) operations control center 操作控制中心OCO (1) open-closed-open “开- 关- 开”(2) operational checkout 操作上的检查OCR overcurrent relay 过电流继电器obj object 目的、目标；物品、物体oh. ohm 欧姆OHMOIohmmeteroil immersed欧姆表油浸的OISC (1)oil-insulated self-cooled 油绝缘自冷OLO(2)operation instruction(1) off line operation操作说明离线操作(2) on line operation 在线操作OLR overload relay 过载继电器OMR ohmmeter 欧姆计OTC overcurrent trip coil 过电流脱扣线圈O.T.R. overload time relay 过载限时继电器O.V. over voltage 过电压OVLD over load 过负荷、过载OW oil-immersed water cooled 油浸型水冷却PPAR parallel 平行的、并联的EMEE 0802-2001 第9 页共12 页PB push button 按钮PC (1) petersen coil 消弧线圈(2) photocell 光电管，光电池(3) pulsating current 脉动电流pct per cent 百分数缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义PDM pulse duration modulation 脉(冲)宽(度)调制，脉冲持续时机调制PDR power directional relay 功率方向继电器PDS power distribution system 配电系统PDU power distribution unit 配电装置P.E. photoelectric 光电的PE permissible error 允许误差ph phase 相位PHPLpower house(1) pilot lamp发电厂指示灯、信号灯(2) plug 插头PLC Programmable Logic Control 可编程逻辑控制（器）Pot.PSSpotential(1) power system stabilizer电位，电势电力系统稳定器(2) power system stability 电力系统稳定性PT (1) potential transformer 电压互感器(2) power transformer 电力变压器PV peak voltage 峰值电压PW (1) primary winding 一次绕组，原绕组(2) pulse width 脉冲宽度PWB printed wiring board 印刷线路板PWM Pulse Width Modulation 脉冲宽度调制QQA quick-acting relay 速动继电器qb quick break 速断，高速断路器QT qualification test 质量鉴定试验，合格试验RRC (1) reaction coupling 电抗耦合(2) remote control 遥控RCC (1) resistance capacity coupling 阻容耦合(2) rubber covered cable 橡皮绝缘电缆RCR reverse current relay 逆电流继电器RMS root mean square 有效值，均方根值RTD (1) resistance temperature detector 电阻温度计(2) resistive thermal detector 电阻式热探测器EMEE 0802-2001 第10 页共12 页RTM real-time monitor 实时监控器缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义SSW secondary winding 二次绕组s. slip 转差律SB (1) switchboard 配电盘(2) secondary battery 二次电池(3)secondary break down 二次击穿SCADA supervisory control and dataacquisition监视控制和数据采集，远方监控系统，远动s.c. single contact 单触点sc. scale 比例尺、比例; 刻度盘SCR (1) semiconductor controlled rectifier 半导体可控整流器(2) short circuit ratio 短路比SCT-G superconducting turbine-generator 超导汽轮发电机SEN sensor 传感器，传感元件，探测设备SEV Schweizerischer ElektrotechnischerVerein电工学会（瑞士）SG (1) signal generator 信号发生器(2) spark gap 火花放电器(3) standard gauge 标准线规，标准轨距SLS speed limiting switch 限速开关SM (1) servomotor 伺服电动机(2) starting motor 起动电动机(3) synchronous motor 同步电动机SR (1) saturable reactor 饱和电抗器(2) self-rectifying 自整流(3) slip ring 滑环SPIC(4) switch roomSmart Power Integrated Circuit开关室智能型电力集成电路SPWM Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation 正弦脉冲宽度调制SWG standard wire gauge 标准线规（英）sys. system 系统、装置、体系、方式TTab tabulate 制表T and D transmission and distribution 输电和配电TC (1) time closing 延时闭合EMEE 0802-2001 第11 页共12 页(2) trip coil 脱扣线圈TDR time delay relay 延时继电器TEFC totally enclosed fan cooled 全封闭风扇冷却Term terminal 端子，终端temp. temperature 温度缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义TEWC totally enclosed water cooled 全封闭水冷TG (1) tachogenerator 测速发电机房(2) turbogenerator 汽轮发电机Tr. (1) transfer 传导、转换(2) transformer 变压器TST test 测试试验TST even test even 偶次谐波测试TST add test add 奇次谐波测试TS (1) temperature switch 温度开关(2) terminal strip 端子板UU.L Underwriter Laboratory (美国)保险商实验室UPS Uninterruptible power systems 不间断电源USSG United States Standard Gauge 美国标准线规u.v.r. undervoltage relay 低电压继电器Vvac. vacuum 真空VARN varnish 油漆VC (1) variable capacitor 可变电容器(2) voltage compensator 电压补偿器VR (1) variable reluctance 可变磁阻(2) variable resistor 可变电阻器(3) voltage regulator 电压调整器(4) voltage relay 电压继电器VVVF Variable Voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频WWP. weather proof 耐风雨的、防风雨的WPG.WV.Water proofworking voltage防水的工作电压W. width 宽w.d. wiring diagram 接线图、电路图、布线图EMEE 0802-2001 第12 页共12 页Wdg. winding 绕组W.G. wire gauge 线规，线号缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义XX L inductive reactance 感抗XVTR transverter 变换器，换流器，换能器YY Y-connection 星形接法，Y 接法YDS Y-delta starter 星形三角起动器YP yield point 击穿点yr. year 年ZZ. (1) zero 零度，零(2) zone 地区ZC center zero instrument 双向读数仪表ZL zero line 基准线。

缩写词 缩写全文 汉语涵义AAC alternating current 交流电ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACSR aluminum-conductor steel-reinforced 钢芯铝线连接器、接头ADP adapterAE (1) absolute error 绝对误差(2) aerial 天线，架空线Elektrizitats-Gesellschaft 西德通用电气公司 AEG AllgemeineElectromechanical Society 美国机电学会 AES (1)American(2) American Electronical Society 美国电子学会AJ anti-jamming 抗干扰ALT a ltitude 海拔、标高AMB. (amb.) ambient 周围的，环境API American Petroleum Institue 美国石油学会Appro. approximate 近似的APS asistant power supply 辅助电源ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会 ASB. asbestos 石棉ASSY. assembly 组合、装配ATA (1) air turbine alternator 气轮交流发电机(2) atmospheric absolute 绝对大气压大气压、大气ATM atmosphereATS auto transfer system 自动切换系统AUTO automatic 自动化AUX. aux. auxiliary 辅助的、附件、辅助装置AVG. avg. average 平均值、平均的AVC automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调整器BBEMF back electromotive force 反电动势BF back-feed 反馈BIL (1) basic impulse insulation level 冲击绝缘标准(2) basic insulation level 绝缘基本冲击耐压水平Transistor双极晶体管JunctionBJT BipolarB.L battery limits 界区线BM brake magnet 制动电磁铁BS (1) British Standard 英国标准(2) Brown and Sharp Wire Gauge 美国线规(B. & S Wire Gauge)BSI Britain Standard Institution 英国国家标准协会bus bus bar 母线、汇流排BV breakdown voltage 击穿电压CCa. circa 大约CAP. capacitor 电容器、电容CB (1)circuit breaker 断路器、断路开关(2)control board 控制台、控制屏CEE International Commission forConformity Certification of ElectricalEquipment电气设备国际认证委员会CEI International Electric Corporation 国际电工委员会标准（法文） CEN EuropeanforCommitteeStandardization欧共体标准化委员会CENELEC European committee for ElectricalStandardization欧洲电工标准化委员会CLWS clock wise 顺时针方向COMP (1) compare 比较(2) compensating 补偿的(3) component 元件，分力CPD contact potential difference 接触电位差CPU central processing unit 中央处理器CS (1) control signal 控制信号(2) control switch 控制开关C.T current transformer 电流互感器CVCF constant voltage &constant frequency 恒压恒频CVD current-voltage伏安特性曲线diagramCWG Chinese Wire Gauge 中国线规DDB. (db.) decibel 分贝current 直流电D.C. directDCPS direct current power supply 直流电源成套装置DCS (1) data communication system 数据传输系统(2) data control system 数据控制系统DE (1) diesel-electric 柴油发电机的显示设备(2) display equipment等级、度deg. degreeDEPT department 部门、司、局、部DFRL differential relay 差动继电器DIA (dia.) diameter 直径Diag. diagram 图表、图解DIM.(dim.) dimension 尺寸DIN D eutsche Industrie Normen 德国工业标准DP (1) damp proofing 防潮的(2) difference of potential 电位差(3) dew point 露点dsgn design 设计DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器DWG dwg. drawing 图纸、制图EEEC (1) English Electric CO 英国电气公司(2) European Economic Community 欧洲经济EFF(eff.) efficiency 效率EL elevation 标高、正视图EMC electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性force 电动势EMF electromotiveEMG emergency 事故（的）EMP (1) effective mean pressure 有效平均压力(2) electromagnetic pulse 电磁脉冲EMR electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射ENGR STD engineering standard 工程标准epd earth potential difference 对地电位差防爆EXP explosionproofswitch 接地开关E.S. earthetc. and so an (et cetera) 等等FFB feedback 反馈FC frequency changer 变频机F-C fusible cutout-contactor 熔断器-接触器FIG (fig.) figure 插图、图FLC full-load满载电流currentFPS (1) feet per second 英尺/秒(2)frames per second 每秒帧数FPRF fire proof 防火GGCC (1) General Cable Corporation 通用电缆公司（美）(2) General Controls Corp 通用控制（设备）公司（美）(3) Grid Control Center 高压电网控制中心GD ground detector 接地探测器GEN generator 发电机，振荡器，发生器GOS general operating specification 一般操作规程GRTG grating 格栅、栅GT (1) grounding transformer 接地变压器(2) gross tonnage 总吨数(3) gas turbine 燃气轮机GTO gate turn Off thyristor 可关断晶体管GW (1) gross weight 毛重，总重量(2) mil watts 百万千瓦HHC. (1)hand control 手动控制(2)hose connection 软管连接HNIL high noise immunity logic 高抗扰性逻辑电路HSCB high speed circuit breaker 高速断路器HTS high tension supply 高压电源voltage 高电压H.V. highIC (1) inductance-capacitance 电感-电容量ICR i nductance-capacitance-resistance 电感-电容-电阻(2) Internationnal Electric Corporation 国际电气公司(3) integrated environmental control 综合环境控制IIEEE Institute of electrical & ElectronicsEngineers(美国)电机和电子工程师学会(索引词参见附录1)IES Illuminate Engineering Society (美国)照明工程学会I.D. (i.d.) inside - diameter 内径IGBT insulation gate bipolar transistor 绝缘栅双极晶体管ILL illumination 照明，照明学，光照度IM induction motor 感应电动机IOCS input-output control system 输入-输出控制系统Module 智能型电力模块PowerIPM IntelligentISO I nternational Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 IT insulating transformer 隔离变压器ITL (1) inverse time limit 反时限缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义(2) inverse time relay 反时限继电器ITV industrial television 工业电视IWG Imperial Standard Wire Gauge 皇家标准线规缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义JJB junction box 接线盒、分线盒、电缆套Committee 日本电技术委员会ElectrotechnicalJEC JapaneseJES Japan Electrical Society 日本电气学会JIS Japanese Industrial Standard 日本工业标准KK-b key-board 鍵盘KS knife switch 刀形开关LLA lightning arrester 避雷器LAS light activated switch 光敏开关LDCLDPline-drop compensatorlow-voltage distribution panel线路电压降补偿器低压动力配电箱LDR light dependent resistors 光敏电阻LED light-emitting diode 发光二极管LEP lowest effective power 最低有效功率L.F. (1) load factor 负载率、负载系数(2) low frequency 低频LFD low frequency disturbance 低频干扰lg. length 长度LARLLPLocked rotor ampereslow-voltage lighting panel堵转电流照明配电葙LS (1) limit switch 终端开关(2) light switch 照明开关LSR (1) light sensitive relay 光敏继电器(2) light sensitive resistor 光敏电阻LT light 光，光线，轻的LV low voltage 低（电）压；低压LVP low voltage protection 低电压保护（装置）EMEE 0802-2001 第7 页共12 页LVPS low voltage power supply 低压电源LVR (1) line voltage regulator 线电压调节器(2) low-voltage release 低电压释放缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义MMASW master switch 总开关max. maximum 最大MB (1) electromagnetic brake 电磁制动器(2) main battery 主电池MBB (1) magnetic blow-out circuit breaker 磁吹式断路器 (2) make-before-break 先接后断，先闭后开(触点) MBSCS microcomputer-based supervisorycontrol system(利用)微型计算机(的)监控系统MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCT MOS Control Thyristor 场控晶体管MD (1) magnetic deflection 磁偏转(2) mean deviation 平均偏移M-D modulation-demodulation 调制-解调，调制-反调制 MEX main exciter 主励磁机MgS electromagnetic switch 电磁开关MgV electromagnetic valve 电磁阀ML (1) mean level 平均电平(2) mutual inductance 互感MOSFET MOS Field-Effect Transistor MOS 场效应晶体管 mid middle 中间的M-G motor generator 电动发电机min minimum 最小的MSW Micro-switch 微动开关MWV maximum working voltage 最大工作电压NN (1) neutral 中性电、中性线(2) north pole 北极N number 数、号码NACE National Association of CorrosionEngineers(美国)防腐工程师协会NBS (1) National Bureau of Standards 国家标准局（美） (2) (New British Standard ) (ImperialWire Gauge)英国新标准线规（帝国线规）NC normally closed 正常闭合的、静合的NET network 网络电力网NEC (1) National Electrical Code (US) 国家电气规程(美国) EMEE 0802-2001 第8 页共12 页(2) Nippon Electro-technic Committee 日本电工委员会(3) Nippon Electric Company 日本电气公司NEMA National Electrical ManufacturersAssociation(US)国家电气制造商协会(美国)缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义NESC National Electric Safety Code(US) (美国)全国用电安全协会 NFPA National Fire ProtectionAssociation(US)(美国)国家防火协会NH nonhygroscopic 防潮的NPT normal pressure and temperature 标准压力和温度NRE negative resistance element 负阻元件NVR (1) no voltage relay 无（电）压继电器(2) no-voltage release 无（电）压释放NO normally open 正常断开的、静开的OO/C Open circuit 开路OCB (1) oil circuit breaker 油断路器(2) overload circuit breaker 过载断路器OCC (1) open circuit characteristic 开路或空载特性（曲线） (2) operations control center 操作控制中心OCO (1) open-closed-open “开- 关- 开”(2) operational checkout 操作上的检查OCR overcurrent relay 过电流继电器obj object 目的、目标；物品、物体oh. ohm 欧姆OHMOIohmmeteroil immersed欧姆表油浸的OISC (1)oil-insulated self-cooled 油绝缘自冷OLO(2)operation instruction(1) off line operation操作说明离线操作(2) on line operation 在线操作OLR overload relay 过载继电器OMR ohmmeter 欧姆计OTC overcurrent trip coil 过电流脱扣线圈O.T.R. overload time relay 过载限时继电器O.V. over voltage 过电压OVLD over load 过负荷、过载OW oil-immersed water cooled 油浸型水冷却PPAR parallel 平行的、并联的EMEE 0802-2001 第9 页共12 页PB push button 按钮PC (1) petersen coil 消弧线圈(2) photocell 光电管，光电池(3) pulsating current 脉动电流pct per cent 百分数缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义PDM pulse duration modulation 脉(冲)宽(度)调制，脉冲持续 时机调制PDR power directional relay 功率方向继电器PDS power distribution system 配电系统PDU power distribution unit 配电装置P.E. photoelectric 光电的PE permissible error 允许误差ph phase 相位PHPLpower house(1) pilot lamp发电厂指示灯、信号灯(2) plug 插头PLC Programmable Logic Control 可编程逻辑控制（器） Pot.PSSpotential(1) power system stabilizer电位，电势电力系统稳定器(2) power system stability 电力系统稳定性PT (1) potential transformer 电压互感器(2) power transformer 电力变压器PV peak voltage 峰值电压PW (1) primary winding 一次绕组，原绕组(2) pulse width 脉冲宽度PWB printed wiring board 印刷线路板PWM Pulse Width Modulation 脉冲宽度调制QQA quick-acting relay 速动继电器qb quick break 速断，高速断路器QT qualification test 质量鉴定试验，合格试验RRC (1) reaction coupling 电抗耦合(2) remote control 遥控RCC (1) resistance capacity coupling 阻容耦合(2) rubber covered cable 橡皮绝缘电缆RCR reverse current relay 逆电流继电器RMS root mean square 有效值，均方根值RTD (1) resistance temperature detector 电阻温度计(2) resistive thermal detector 电阻式热探测器EMEE 0802-2001 第10 页共12 页RTM real-time monitor 实时监控器缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义SSW secondary winding 二次绕组s. slip 转差律SB (1) switchboard 配电盘(2) secondary battery 二次电池(3)secondary break down 二次击穿SCADA supervisory control and dataacquisition监视控制和数据采集，远方监控系统，远动s.c. single contact 单触点sc. scale 比例尺、比例; 刻度盘SCR (1) semiconductor controlled rectifier 半导体可控整流器 (2) short circuit ratio 短路比SCT-G superconducting turbine-generator 超导汽轮发电机 SEN sensor 传感器，传感元件，探测设备SEV Schweizerischer ElektrotechnischerVerein电工学会（瑞士）SG (1) signal generator 信号发生器(2) spark gap 火花放电器(3) standard gauge 标准线规，标准轨距SLS speed limiting switch 限速开关SM (1) servomotor 伺服电动机(2) starting motor 起动电动机(3) synchronous motor 同步电动机SR (1) saturable reactor 饱和电抗器(2) self-rectifying 自整流(3) slip ring 滑环SPIC(4) switch roomSmart Power Integrated Circuit开关室智能型电力集成电路SPWM Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation 正弦脉冲宽度调制 SWG standard wire gauge 标准线规（英）sys. system 系统、装置、体系、方式TTab tabulate 制表T and D transmission and distribution 输电和配电TC (1) time closing 延时闭合EMEE 0802-2001 第11 页共12 页(2) trip coil 脱扣线圈TDR time delay relay 延时继电器TEFC totally enclosed fan cooled 全封闭风扇冷却Term terminal 端子，终端temp. temperature 温度缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义TEWC totally enclosed water cooled 全封闭水冷TG (1) tachogenerator 测速发电机房(2) turbogenerator 汽轮发电机Tr. (1) transfer 传导、转换(2) transformer 变压器TST test 测试试验TST even test even 偶次谐波测试TST add test add 奇次谐波测试TS (1) temperature switch 温度开关(2) terminal strip 端子板UU.L Underwriter Laboratory (美国)保险商实验室UPS Uninterruptible power systems 不间断电源USSG United States Standard Gauge 美国标准线规u.v.r. undervoltage relay 低电压继电器Vvac. vacuum 真空VARN varnish 油漆VC (1) variable capacitor 可变电容器(2) voltage compensator 电压补偿器VR (1) variable reluctance 可变磁阻(2) variable resistor 可变电阻器(3) voltage regulator 电压调整器(4) voltage relay 电压继电器VVVF Variable Voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频 WWP. weather proof 耐风雨的、防风雨的WPG.WV.Water proofworking voltage防水的工作电压W. width 宽w.d. wiring diagram 接线图、电路图、布线图 EMEE 0802-2001 第12 页共12 页Wdg. winding 绕组W.G. wire gauge 线规，线号缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义XX L inductive reactance 感抗XVTR transverter 变换器，换流器，换能器YY Y-connection 星形接法，Y 接法YDS Y-delta starter 星形三角起动器YP yield point 击穿点yr. year 年ZZ. (1) zero 零度，零(2) zone 地区ZC center zero instrument 双向读数仪表ZL zero line 基准线。

电流表 PA电压表PV有功电度表PJ无功电度表PJR频率表PF相位表 PPA最大需量表(负荷监控仪) PM 功率因数表 PPF有功功率表 PW无功功率表 PR无功电流表 PAR声信号HA光信号HS指示灯HL红色灯HR绿色灯HG黄色灯HY蓝色灯HB白色灯HW连接片XB插头XP插座XS端子板XT电线,电缆,母线 W直流母线 WB插接式(馈电)母线 WIB 电力分支线WP照明分支线WL应急照明分支线WE电力干线WPM照明干线WLM应急照明干线WEM滑触线WT合闸小母线 WCL控制小母线 WC信号小母线 WS闪光小母线 WF事故音响小母线 WFS 预告音响小母线 WPS 电压小母线 WV事故照明小母线 WELM 避雷器 F熔断器 FU快速熔断器 FTF跌落式熔断器 FF限压保护器件FV电容器 C电力电容器 CE正转按钮SBF反转按钮SBR停止按钮SBS紧急按钮SBE试验按钮SBT复位按钮SR限位开关 SQ接近开关 SQP手动控制开关SH时间控制开关SK液位控制开关SL湿度控制开关SM压力控制开关SP速度控制开关SS温度控制开关,辅助开关ST 电压表切换开关SV电流表切换开关SA整流器 U可控硅整流器 UR控制电路有电源的整流器 VC 变频器UF变流器 UC逆变器 UI电动机M异步电动机 MA同步电动机 MS直流电动机 MD绕线转子感应电动机 MW鼠笼型电动机MC电动阀 YM电磁阀 YV防火阀 YF排烟阀 YS电磁锁 YL跳闸线圈YT合闸线圈 YC气动执行器 YPA,YA 电动执行器 YE发热器件(电加热) FH 照明灯(发光器件) EL 空气调节器 EV电加热器加热元件 EE 感应线圈,电抗器 L 励磁线圈 LF消弧线圈 LA滤波电容器LL电阻器,变阻器 R电位器RP热敏电阻 RT光敏电阻RL压敏电阻RPS接地电阻 RG放电电阻 RD启动变阻器 RS频敏变阻器RF限流电阻器RC光电池,热电传感器 B 压力变换器 BP温度变换器 BT速度变换器 BV时间测量传感器BT1,BK 液位测量传感器BL温度测量传感器BH,BM 中间继电器 KA主回路接触器 KM。