(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编

2023年中考英语语法定语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱一、概述所谓定语从句，就是指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。

定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。

受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。

关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。

关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分:The girl who spoke is my best friend. 进话的姑娘是我最好的朋友。

此句中，who spoke是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the girl，同时who 在定语从句中用作主语.This is the town where l was born.这就是我出生的城市。

此句中，where l was born是由关系副词where引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the town，同时where在定语从句中用作状语。

二、考点归纳考点1 考查关系代词的判断与用法在初中英语中，应该掌握的关系代词不多，主要有that,who.whom,whose,which，其中who和whom只用于指人，which 只用于指事物，whose和 hat既可于指人也可用于指物。

各个关系代词在定语从句中的用法是:that可用作主语或宾语，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语，which用作主语或宾语。

选用关系代词有两个技巧:一看先行词的意义:指人用who.whom,whose,that; 指物用which,that, whose。

二看关系词的句法功能:作主语用that which,who等; 作宾语用whom,that, which等A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞行的机器。

(that指物，在从句中用作主语)The man who lives in that house is my uncle.住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。

一、选择题1．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 2．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where3．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose5．―Do y ou know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/6．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose7．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who8．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that9．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 10．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that11．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what13．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who16．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 18．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 19．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents20．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where21．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that23．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识坐在莉莉后面的那个人吗？——哦，他是我哥哥。

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B ，将 A、 B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是 C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains ，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were ，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目 (答案均为 C )：( 1 ) Y esterday we visiteda modern hospital, around_______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are( 2 ) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are( 3 ) Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B ，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词hospital ，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

一、选择题1．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember. A ．whatB ．whoC ．which2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen. A ．which B ．whom C ．who D ．whose3．-Have you found the informa on about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? - -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A ．who B ．what C ．whom D ．which 4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A ．who isB ．which areC ．that isD ．who are5．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A ．what B ．when C ．where D ．that6．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday. —It's really a fantas c film. A ．whichB ．whoC ．thatD ．whom7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A ．which B ．that C ．what D ．who 8．A detec ve is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A ．whomB ．whoC ．whatD ．which9．— Have you found your student card you lost last week? — Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A ．whoB ．whichC ．whose:10．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A ．which ； to laughB ．that ；to laughC ．whose ； laughingD ．that ； laugh11．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beau ful scenery (风景). A ．where B ．what C ．which D ．who 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher? —Yes, he’s my grandfather. A ．whomB ．whoseC ．whoD ．which 13．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know. A ．which B ．who C ．that D ．what14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom16．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 17．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 18．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 19．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（．（ ）A．which B．who C．that20．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examina on.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/23．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what 24．This is my beau ful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．whenChinese handwri ng are called“Four Treasures of The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwri ng are called“Four Treasures of 25．The four tools _________ people use forStudy”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：钱学森，中国太空计划之父，是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。

一、选择题1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 2．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what9．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who10．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who11．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who 19．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 22．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that23．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A．where B．what C．which D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

一、选择题1．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that7．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom11．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who16．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 17．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 18．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Interne t.A．where B．which C．what D．who19．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你认识那个和我们老师谈话的女吗？——噢，她是我的妹妹。

一、选择题1．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose4．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 5．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who8．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that10．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom16．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose17．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 18．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom19．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who20．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose21．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。

例析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。

笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。

易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例1 中的when 应改为which 或that ；例2 中的which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 . 易错点二：固定句式出差错例3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例3 中的as 应改为that ；例4 中的that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为as 引导的定语从句，as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例4 ；后者为that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same…as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。

易错点三：主谓不一致例5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例5 中的likes 应改为like ；例6 中的like 应改为likes .在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“the （only）one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，先行词是one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 . 易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例7 中第一个that 应改为where ；例8 中应去掉at .例7 为带有定语从句的强调句，you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用where ，后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that ，此句可还原为：You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例8 为where 引导的地点状语从句。

一、选择题1．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 4．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which7．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what8．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what9．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that10．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 11．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose15．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom19．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 20．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that21．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 22．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose 23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗？——是的。

一、选择题1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 2．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who3．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in4．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 7．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who9．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 16．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 17．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what18．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that20．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes21．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

定语从句易错题集锦第一篇：定语从句易错题集锦易错题集锦1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is therea hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

一、选择题1．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A．where B．what C．which D．who 2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 3．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 5．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which6．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what7．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 8．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where 9．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 14．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose15．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 16．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom17．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom23．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的城市是因为美丽风景而出名的桂林。

一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what6．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are8．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 9．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where10．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who11．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 16．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who17．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that18．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who20．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom21．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 23．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who24．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose25．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。

一、选择题1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who 3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose6．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that7．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose8．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who10．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 14．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who15．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which 16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what17．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes19．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who20．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve21．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 23．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who24．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where25．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。

定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A．which B．who C．what D．where【答案】B【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。

2. A15[2014•安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A．when B．whereC．why D．which22．D考查定语从句的关系词。

本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。

26．A15[2014•北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.A ．who B．whichC．when D．where26．B考查定语从句。

根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。

31．A15[2014•福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．whenC．which D．where31．D考查定语从句。

句意：学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。

根据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。

31. A15[2014•湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where31. C考查定语从句。

一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when2．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which3．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what5．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which7．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 10．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 12．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where13．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who 18．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 22．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose23．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。