(完整word版)比较级句型表示最高级的含义

一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；1、规则变化：(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est：如: small ---smaller --- the smallest(2)以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st：如: late --- later --- the latest(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 I 加 er 或 est:如: easy --- easier --- the easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est:如 : big --- bigger --- the biggest以 er，ow 结尾的双音节词加 er 或 est如: slow --- slower --- the slowest(5)多音节词前加 more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略 the.如: important --- more important --- the most important2.不规则变化good / well --- better --- the best 好bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏many / much --- more --- the most 多little --- less --- the least 少old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老 , 旧far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright （明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanestclever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastestfew（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatesthard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highestkind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightestlong（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower —slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallestsmart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softeststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesttall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude （粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest4.以字母y 结尾的形容词，把y 改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry （干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviesthungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty （渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest4.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded（拥挤的）—morecrowded—most crowded dangerous（危险的）—moredangerous—most dangerous delicious（美味的）—moredelicious—most delicious difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—mostexpensive famous（著名的）—more famous—most famousfrightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest important（重要的）—more important—most important interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite terrible（可怕的）—moreterrible—most terrible tired（累的）—more tired—most tired5.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worst good（好的）—better—bestfar（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) ill（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—leastmany（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—mostold（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的，身体好的）—better—best一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.badcleanfamousdirtybigsmallheavylittlehardhappyfarexpensivewelleasywideyoungrudecheapuglybusyoldnoisyinterestinghotcold many brightboring difficultbeautifulthingoodstronghighwarmlateweaktallshortloudlazyquickangrycleversmartlow二、选择填空1.Which does Jimmy like , Chinese or Art?A.wellB. bestC. betterD. much2.The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than .A.heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6.He jumps of the three.A.farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than .A.my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8.There are paper here .Please bring some.A.littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9.The pen is than that one.A.more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .A.mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.A.all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan[参考答案]CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Y our classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.2.T here are (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much (angry) .7.I’m not as (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as (much) as you can.10.They have done (much) work with (little) money.11.You’re the (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is (young) than his two sisters.13.The (old) I get, the (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting (warm) and (warm) .15.Summer is (hot) season of the year.[参考答案] 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。

Grammar1. 形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。

He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。

②A≠ B A + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

不一样）They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是初二上册新教材的重要考点，同时也是中考必须掌握的重要内容。

本文主要从形容词副词比较等级的变化、用法、及易错点三大方面对相关知识点进行详细解析，希望对同学们有所帮助。

一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1) 规则变化表：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的基本用法注：如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。

如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的) This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)三．形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) ＋most ＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city （2）序数词与最高级连用，如：Flying is the fastest and the second cheapest way to travel. （3）比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. （4）倍数表达法。

在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural, more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer, sooner )。

典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。

英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。

其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。

组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbus y→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。

形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化一、含义1。

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：、、2。

比较级：表示 (人或物）之间的比较。

3最高级，表示“最……”的意思（以上作比较）,形容词最高级前面一般要加，后面可带短语来表示比较的范围.4. 加的情况：①。

部分双音节和多音节词；②。

—ed/ing结尾的词③adj+ly→adv。

5. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了，很伤心。

big hot fat thin red wet sad二．比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+ adj。

（比）如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1．主语+谓语动词+adj。

/adv(比）+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv。

/ （比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2。

主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours。

(→your hair）3．…as+adj。

/adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”否定：… not as/so+adj。

/adv.（原级)+as …：“不如……一样……”4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e。

g. They talked more and more loudly.5. The比较级…，the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be。

6. “Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B?” e.g。

Which T—shirt is nicer， this one or that one?7. the+比较级+of the（ two ) ：两者中较…的一个Of the twins， she was the more hard—working 。

8。

常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词，that 代替不可数名词.e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk． The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing。

一、 形容词和副词的概念形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。

它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。

副词在句中多作状语 . 二、 形容词和副词的用法① 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。

女口 ： a new book, two big trees 等。

② 形容词放在系动词 be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound,等 之后。

女口 :1」am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.③ 如果形容词修饰不定代词 something,anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。

如:something interesting nothing new④ 副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。

如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。

如： 1.She works hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3. He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4. We play happily. （修饰动词） ⑤ 通常在形容词后加-ly 变成副词。

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或-est特别提醒：以-y,-er,-ow, le 结尾的双音节形容词末尾加 er 和est 。

如：healthy, funny, busy,hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。

一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下构成法原级比较级最高级① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和eststrong stronger strongest ② 单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r 和ststrange stranger strangest③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er 和est sadbighotsadderbiggerhottersaddestbiggesthottest④ 少数以er(或ure),ow结尾的双音节词，末尾加er和est"以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est clevernarrowbusycleverernarrowerbusiercleverestnarrowestbusiest⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most differentmoredifferentmostdifferent2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/ better bestwell(健康的)bad (坏的)/ worse worstill(有病的)old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfew fewer fewestfar远的) farther/further farthest/furthest距离程度二、构成比较级形容词或副词 + thanYou are taller than I.1）避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.(对) He is cleverer than his brother.2）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

A. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.B. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.To make a plan is easier than to carry it out.C.(错) China is larger than any country in Asia.(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.［误］He is taller than any boy in his class.［正］He is taller than any other boy in his class.比较级 + than any other +单数名词这是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。

以上实际上是利用比较级句型表示最高级的含义英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义，较为常见的有下列几种形式：【1】直接使用比较级How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。

I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

【2】比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词/ the rest of + 复数名词/ + any of the other + 复数名词/ + any other + 单数名词（比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。

即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更......”）。

/ + any + 单数名词（比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。

即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更......”）。

She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。

He works harder than any other student.她学习最用功。

China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。

【3】比较级+ than + anything/ anyone elseGeorge did more work than anyone else.乔治干活最多。

Tom cared more for money than for anything else汤姆最喜欢钱。

比较级与最高级课件形容词有三个级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。

比较级用来描述两者中2注：farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”。

further 常用于事件程度上更深远，强调的是深度，常用于further study（深造），further research（深入研究）。

elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较，如：elder sister 姐姐。

older的范围则大于elder。

elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰修物。

一、需注意的比较级用法1. Your room is much larger than mine.你的房间比我的大多了。

2. Your room is three times larger than mine.你的房间比我的大三倍。

3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。

二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。

1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。

2. This is even harder than steel.这个东西甚至比钢还硬。

3. He is even slower than before.他比以前更慢了。

4. Japan is a little larger than Germany.日本只比德国大一点儿。

三、表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than…1. Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍。

2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city.长江比你们城市的河长十倍。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。

1、原级即原型。

2、比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。

3、最高级表“最……”。

一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成。

比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

（一）规则变化★★1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est tall taller tallest★★2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-stnice nicer nicest★★3.以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音的辅音字母，再加-er，-estthin thinner thinnest★★4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est 原级比较级最高级funny funnier funniestbusy busier busiestearly earlier earliest特别提醒：(1)以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most(2) new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,末尾的辅音字母不用双写。

★★5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most 原级比较级最高级beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most importantinteresting more interesting most interestingdifficult more difficult most difficultcomfortable more comfortable most comfortable 原级比较级最高级slowly more slowly most slowlyquickly more quickly most quicklyhungrily more hungrily most hungrilyquietly more quietly most quietlycheaply more cheaply most cheaply1。

形容词和副词原级，最高级和比较级用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词:very，quite，so，too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如，Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

“甲+情态动词+实意动词原形+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。

(运用比较级表达最高级的句型)The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。

比较级和最高级1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright （明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap （便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever （聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close （接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestrude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widestwise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry （干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious（美味的）—moredelicious—most delicious difficult（困难的）—moredifficult—most difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting expensive（昂贵的）—moreexpensive—most expensive famous（著名的）—morefamous—most famous frightened（受惊的）—morefrightened—most frightened frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening hard-working（勤奋的）—morehard-working—most hard-working helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honestimportant（重要的）—more important—most importantinteresting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interestingpolite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most politeterrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible tired（累的）—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—leastmany（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most old （年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的,身体好的）—better—best原级用法: as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not) so…as…只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，tooeg. The ruler is as long as that one.He sings as well as Jack.He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级+ than + BShe is taller than I.Tom is more athletic than Sam.It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

(一 )比较级和最高级的构成：1 加-er,-est 构成比较级和最高级。

【1】单音节形容词和副词high-higher-highest hard-harder-hardest 【2】以不发音的 -e 结尾的safe-safer-safest late-later-latest【3】辅音字母要双写的情况：【4】以辅音加 -y 结尾的情况dry-drier-driest merry-merrier-merrist 2 加 more,most 构成比较级和最高级。

【1】多音节的形容词和副词expensive-more expensive-most expensivecarefully-more carefully-most carefully【2】由形容词加 -ly 构成的副词slowly-more slowly-most slowlyhighly-more highly-most highly【3】以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing 等结尾的双音节形容词useless-more useless-most uselessserious-more serious-most seriuos【4】分词形容词 tired,pleased 及 glad,often,real,right,wrong 等单音节形容词tired-more tired-most tiredglad-more glad-most glad( 3 )形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。

bad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest(二) 比较级和最高级的用法1 比较级的表示法：主语 +be +比较级+than …;主语+谓语+比较级+than …( 1 )不同主语的比较：He is two years younger than I.This machine works better than that one.Li Ming studies harder than Wang Ling.( 2 )同一主语不同方面的比较：She is now happier than she has ever been.The exam was easier than we expected.We have had much more rain this year than last year.( 3 )用于修饰比较级的词： even,(very) much,far,a lot,stillThis book is much thicker than that one.He works even harder than before.( 1 ) 形容词和副词最高级的用法三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。

1.在形容词词尾加上r”st” 构成比较级、最高级：bright (明亮的) — brighter— brightest broad (广阔的) — broader — broadest cheap (便宜的) — cheaper—cheapest clean (干净的 ) — cleaner—cleanest clever (聪明的) — cleverer—cleverest cold (寒冷的 ) — colder—coldest cool (凉的) — cooler—coolest dark (黑暗的) — darker —darkestdear (贵的) — dearer —dearest deep (深的) — deeper—deepestfast (迅速的) — faster —fastest few (少的) — fewer—fewestgreat (伟大的) — greater —greatest hard (困难的 ,硬的) — harder— hardest high (高的) — higher— highest kind (善良的) — kinder— kindestlight (轻的) — lighter— lightest long (长的) — longer— longestloud (响亮的) — louder— loudest low (低的) — lower— lowestnear (近的) — nearer — nearest new (新的) — newer— newestpoor (穷的) — poorer — poorest quick (快的) — quicker —quickest quiet (安静的) — quieter—quietest rich (富裕的) — richer— richest short (短的) — shorter—shortest slow (慢的) — slower—slowestsmall (小的) — smaller—smallest smart (聪明的) — smarter—smartest soft (柔软的) — softer —softest strong (强壮的) — stronger—strongest sweet (甜的) — sweeter—sweetest tall (高的) -taller-tallestthick (厚的) — thicker —thickest warm (温暖的 ) — warmer—warmest weak (弱的) —weaker —weakest young (年轻的 ) — younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上r”st”构成比较级、最高级：big (大的) — bigger— biggest fat (胖的) — fatter—fattesthot (热的) — hotter— hottest red (红的) — redder — reddestsad (伤心的) — sadder—saddestthin (瘦的) — thinner—thinnest3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：able (能干的) — abler—ablest brave (勇敢的) — braver — bravestclose (接近的) — closer—closest fine (好的,完美的) — finer—finest large (巨大的) — larger — largest late (迟的) — later— latestnice (好的) — nicer— nicest ripe (成熟的) — riper— ripestrude (粗鲁的 ) — ruder— rudest safe (安全的) — safer—safeststrange (奇怪的) — stranger—strangest wide (宽广的) — wider—widest wise (睿智的 ,聪明的) —wiser—wisestwhite (白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词 ,把 y 改为 i,再加上“er”st”构成比较级、最高级：busy (忙碌的) — busier— busiest dirty (脏的) — dirtier—dirtiestdry (干燥的 ) — drier—driest early (早的) — earlier—earliesteasy (容易的) — easier—easiest friendly (友好的) — friendlier—friendliest funny (好玩的) — funnier—funniest happy (开心的) — happier— happiest healthy (健康的) — healthier— healthiest heavy (重的) — heavier— heaviest hungry (饿的) — hungrier— hungriest lazy (懒惰的 ) — lazier— laziestlucky(幸运的) — luckier— luckiest naughty (调皮的) — naughtier— naughtiest noisy (嘈杂的) — noisier— noisiest pretty (美丽的) — prettier— prettiestsilly (傻的) — sillier—silliest spicy (辣的) — spicier—spiciestthirsty (渴的) — thirstier—thirstiest ugly (丑的) — uglier— ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词 ,在单词前面加上m“ore”m“ost”构成比较级、最高级：afraid (害怕的) — more afraid— most afraidbeautiful (美丽的) — more beautiful — most beautifulcareful (仔细的) — more careful — most carefulcheerful (开心的) — more cheerful— most cheerfulcrowded (拥挤的) — more crowded — most crowdeddangerous (危险的) — more dangerous — most dangerous delicious (美味的) — more delicious — most deliciousdifficult (困难的) — more difficult — most difficultexciting (令人兴奋的) — more exciting — most exciting expensive (昂贵的) — more expensive — most expensivefamous (著名的) — more famous — most famousfrightened (受惊的) — more frightened — most frightened frightening (令人害怕的) — more frightening — most frightening hard-working (勤奋的) — more hard-working — most hard-working helpful (有帮助的) — more helpful — most helpfulhonest (诚实的) — more honest — most honestimportant (重要的) — more important — most important interesting (有趣的) — more interesting — most interesting polite (有礼貌的 ) — more polite — most politeterrible (可怕的) — more terrible — most terribletired (累的) — more tired — most tired6.不规则变化的形容词：bad (坏的) —worse—worstfar (远的) — farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good (好的) — better— bestill (病的)—worse—worstlittle (少的) — less— leastmany (多的) — more — most much (多的) — more — mostold ( 年老的 ) — older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well ( 好的 ,身体好的 )— better— best原级用法: as +adj/adv. 的原级+ as , 否定式 (not) so…as…只能修饰原级的词， very ，quite ，so ，tooeg. The ruler is as long as that one.He sings as well as Jack.He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较 , 结构形式如下:1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级 + than + BShe is taller than I.Tomis more athletic thanSam.It is _________________today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

比较级的特殊句型在英语中,当对两个事物进行程度上的比较时，要采用形容词和副词的特定表现形式或特定句型，即形容词和副词的三个比较等级：同级比较、比较级和最高级。

但同级比较和比较级形式不仅仅表现"……与……一样”和"……比……更"的基本概念.由比较级构成的特定句型可以表达更为复杂的意思，并有其特定的译法，是学习者在高级英语学习阶段所应掌握的。

1．"as．．．as．．．”句型可以用来比较两个不同事物或人的两个不同特征，表示两个事物的状况处于同等程度或两个事物之间具有连带关系.译成汉语时，以”而"连接两个事物.例如:He was as experienced as his brother was green．他经验丰富，而他弟弟初出茅庐。

The prisons are as over—crowded as the farmlands are empty．监狱里人满为患,而农田却无人耕种。

She is as kind as her brother is honest．她很友善,而她哥哥很诚实。

2．”as．．．as．．．”句型还可以用来比较一个事物或一个人的两个不同的特征,表示两个特征同时存在，具有both．．．and．．．的含义,可译成："既……又……”.例如: The landlord was as greedy as cruel．这个地主既贪婪又残忍。

The problems are as numerous as trivial．问题既多又繁琐。

It is as your fault as your wife's．这既是你的错误也是你妻子的错误。

3．”as．．．as．．．can be”，”as．．．as any（anything）"，”as．．．as ever lived”：表示某事达到了无以复加的程度，可译成"最”，”极其"。

比较级句型表示最高级的含义英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义，较为常见的有下列几种形式：1、直接使用比较级①How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。

②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

2、比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词/ the rest of + 复数名词/ + any of the other + 复数名词/ + any other + 单数名词（比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。

即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更......”）。

/ + any + 单数名词（比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。

即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更..... .”）。

①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。

②He works harder than any other student.她学习最用功。

③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。

3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else①George did more work than anyone else.乔治干活最多。

②Tom cared more for money than for anything else汤姆最喜欢钱。

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如何表达最高级含义？陕西省武功县观音堂中学高增敏摘要：同学们在学习过程中经常碰到最高级的表达方式.一般来讲，形容词和副词有比较级表达方式,但是在语言的实际应用中也有另外的表示方法。

本文简要地对英语中最高级的表达做一归纳,希望对同学们有所帮助.关键词：原级比较级最高级（一）、用“主语 + 动词 + 形容词/副词最高级 + ( of / in ）……”结构。

副词最高级前可省略定冠词the 。

此结构表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较, of / in 短语来说明比较的范围。

如：1.Spring is the best season of the year.春天是一年中最好的季节。

2.My father is the tallest in my family.在我家里，父亲个子最高。

3.Who can jump (the) highest of the three？这三人中谁跳的最高？4.Tom can run （the) fastest in my school。

汤姆在我们学校跑得最快。

（二）、用“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词" ，“比较级 + than + all the others”，“比较级 + than any of + the others ”（ the others 可用the other + 复数名词来代替）或“比较级 + than + anyone else"来表示，这种句型是用比较级形式表示最高级意义。