新标准大学英语综合教程2unittest9网上单元测试答案

大学英语II第1章至第10章在线测试及答案《大学英语II》第01章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、He was about ＿＿C＿＿＿home when the phone rang.A、leavesB、leavingC、to leaveD、left2、We used ＿＿＿A＿＿＿at the same departmentA、to workB、to workingC、workingD、work3、Listen! I hear someone ＿＿D＿＿＿＿the piano next door.A、playsB、to playC、playedD、playing4、We were all ＿＿＿D＿＿＿＿by the speech given by the blind girl yesterdayA、movingB、moveC、to moveD、moved5、＿＿＿B＿＿＿＿may cause lung cancer.A、SmokeB、SmokingC、SmokesD、Smoked《大学英语II》第02章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Marlin is an independent man who is not about ＿＿C＿＿＿on his parents any more.A、relyingB、having reliedC、to relyD、to have relied2、He didn’t show up at the party yesterday. He ＿＿C ＿＿in the lab.A、must be busy wordingB、must be busy to workC、must have been busy workingD、would have been busy working3、By the time she is 50 years old, she ＿＿＿A＿＿an inmate of the prison for over half of her life.A、will have beenB、will beC、would have beenD、would be4、He has been writing the essay the whole morning and he still ＿B＿＿.A、hasB、isC、has beenD、does5、Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ＿＿A＿＿＿＿avoided.A、is to beB、can beC、will beD、has been《大学英语II》第03章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、＿C＿that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A、Why isB、Is it whyC、Why is itD、Why is that2、Was it during the Second World War ＿A＿he died?A、thatB、whileC、in whichD、then3、It ＿C＿at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A、must haveB、will beC、might have beenD、may have had4、＿＿C＿surprised me most was＿＿some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.A、That, seeB、what, seeC、what, to seeD、That, to see5、I ＿A＿swimming very much and I go swimming everyday.A、did likeB、do likeC、does likeD、can like《大学英语II》第04章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Never in my life ＿A＿＿＿such a thing.A、have I heard or seenB、I have heard or have seenC、I have heard or seenD、did I hear or see2、- Here ＿＿B＿＿！Where is Xiao Liu？- There ＿＿＿＿.A、comes the bus，is heB、comes the bus，he isC、the bus comes，is heD、the bus comes，he is3、Only after I read the text over again ＿B＿＿＿＿its main idea.A、that I knewB、did I knowC、1 could knowD、I did know4、Little ＿＿D＿＿＿when I took the trip where it would lead me.A、have I knownB、had I knownC、do I knowD、did I know5、＿＿＿C＿＿and caught the mouse.A、Up the cat jumpedB、The cat up jumpedC、Up jumped the catD、Jumped up the cat《大学英语II》第05章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、He had just got out of the bus there was a fire in it. CA、whileB、tillC、whenD、as2、Please write it down you forget it. BA、whenB、beforeC、every timeD、after3、People do not know the value of health they lose it. CA、ifB、whenC、untilD、while4、I worked hard on my class notes I could pass the exam. BA、becauseB、so thatC、in caseD、for fear that5、He must have heard the bad news, he looks upset. BA、becauseB、forC、whenD、as《大学英语II》第06章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、That grand building is a beautiful view, 10 years to build. BA、it tookB、which tookC、tookD、that took2、I made friend with that guy, turned out to be kind-hearted. CA、thatB、whichC、whoD、he3、The car drove recklessly, caused the accident. CA、itB、thatC、whichD、who4、I don’t know the reason he was absent. AA、whyB、becauseC、whichD、as5、Anny, in house I spent my holiday, is an old friend of mine. DA、hisB、whichC、whomD、whose《大学英语II》第07章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Mike didn’t understand ＿A＿made his wife so upset this morning.A、whatB、whyC、howD、which2、It was not until dark ＿A＿he found ＿＿he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A、that; whatB、that; thatC、when; whatD、when; that3、The argument remained heated ＿B＿＿there are necessary conditions of existence such as water on theMoon.A、thatB、whetherC、ifD、about which4、Your shoes are ＿A＿A、where they wereB、the place you putC、in the corner that you putD、there they are5、The boy dived into the water and after ＿B＿seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A、thatB、whatC、whereD、the place where《大学英语II》第08章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Each man and each woman ＿B＿asked to come．A、areB、isC、hasD、were2、Physics ＿D＿＿my favorite subject.A、beB、areC、amD、is3、The rich＿B＿＿not always happy．A、isB、areC、hasD、have4、Neither Jane nor Steven ＿B＿＿watching TV now.A、wereB、isC、wasD、are5、The number of people who own cars ＿C＿＿＿increasing.A、hasB、haveC、isD、are《大学英语II》第09章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、＿B＿that the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A、I’ve toldB、I’ve been toldC、I’m toldD、I told2、I ＿＿B＿to stay here if I can.A、have been meaningB、meanC、am meaningD、have meant3、In order to improve English, ＿B＿＿.A、Jane’s father bought her a lot of tapesB、Jane bought a lot of tapes for herselfC、a lot of tapes were bought by JaneD、a lot of tapes were bought for her by Jane’s father4、Hundreds of jobs ＿C＿if the factory closes down.A、loseB、will loseC、will be lostD、are lost5、In the USA, he made a lot of friends ＿B＿＿English well so he could make himself ＿＿＿.A、learn, understandB、to learn, understoodC、learning, understoodD、learn, understanding《大学英语II》第10章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Everything ＿D＿if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A、will be destroyedB、will have been destroyedC、would be destroyedD、would have been destroyed2、If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, D＿＿.A、you would meet John alreadyB、you won’t have missed JohnC、you will have met JohnD、you would have met John3、＿D＿＿your letter，I would have started off two daysago.A、If I receivedB、Should I receiveC、If I could have receivedD、Had I received4、If it rain next week，the farmers could still have a good harvest. AA、shouldB、couldC、wouldD、might5、Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. AA、wereB、had beenC、should beD、is。

Unit 1Outside viewActivity 13.5Activity 2one of the best universitiesmost talented studentswell-known around the worldhave open doorsgood social lifeyou want it to beon another campusit's a fun placego to concertsduring the weekActivity 3library system onlinethree / 3four / 4Brianleisure purposesthe librarieslistening inPassage 11. 22. 63. 14. 55. 36. 42.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column.CeahbgdfPassage 2OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC2.Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBATestCCBBD CDBCB CUnie 2Outside viewActivity 11.Watch the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/KActivity 22.3.5Activity 3regardedalongcommunicatingButIfduringhowasplayslessLISTENING INPassage 11.Listen to Passage 1 and match the colours with the characteristics2.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the colours used in advertisement in the right column to match those products in the left column.Passage 21. Listen to Passage 2 and match the causes below with the people and their feelingsin the table.2. Listen to Passage 2 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to matchthose questions in the left column.CEHABDGFUNIT3OUTSIDE VIEWActivity 1Activity 2gain accesscommit this crimelooking at propertyan uncut garden800 crimes / eight hundred crimeswhite femaleActivity 3536241Activity 4BdbbdListening inPassage 11.Listen to Passage 1 and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column.Fdebca2.Passage 21.Anna Blackover a week ago / just over a week agoabout seven / seven / 7malemobile phonetwo men / 2 menfive minutes / 5 minutes2. Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BaabdUnit 4Outside viewActivity 15163472Activity 2do you mindjournalism, photographyfor two hours / for 2 hoursgetting these invitationson the screenActivity 32.5Activity 4BedacListening inPassage 1(首字母小写)18 / eighteen10 / ten11 / elevenTelephoneGirlfriendChipsChips10 / tenCookerKitchen3. Listen to Passage 1 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences DaabcPassage 21Listen to Passage 2 and check the correct answers in the tablePassage 2just as manyhow they behavea gardening programme / a gardening program do very wellto say to thatunit 5outside view6517324OutsideActivity 16517324Activity 2dawn service(1) remember(2) forgetdied in battleidentifiedone unshakable truthconflictsaround the worldrememberinggo home3. celebrateWhenSinceFromWhose one held those a few will gather Listening in1. businessman11 years old first namehis second namethe same age asterrible four yearssurviveshis Japanese friendstrengthcourage2. bbbdc1. agriculture2. No3. although4. transport5. tracking6. support7. physical8. uniforms9. fighter station10. tracking11. German bombers bombed12. contributedUnit 6Outside1. 2,000 years ago hand and foot everyone fitness level Six years self-confidence fun learning something Local clubs look on the website2.cedabListening in1. 22.cgfbade1. a sports film a true story the Siula Grande mountain in the Peruvian AndesJoe Simpson and Simon Yates Simpson falls and breaks his leg. cutting from interviews to shots of the climb itself2.abaddUnit 7Outside1. 1 42.really quiet ambassadors for education put your hand up at least16 years oldup to 60, 70 miles an hour used up all their energy socialized wild animalblind and deaf eat holes in your sofa loose in the house3. being stroked she thinks of the wolf now won't bite she liked stroking the wolf cute, fluffy and cuddlyListening in1.baefcdg2.the developed world His meals were prepared she loved himcouldn't use anyway you guessed it their friend or parent love them less1.33 Ten 80 climate change Yes difficult move away2. dcacd aunit 8outside1.2. eacdb3. ecfbda4. careful negotiation it's my favourite movie You're so sweet too many times there's nothing on putting up with it again watch the basketball gamewhat he was looking forlistening in1. 2.Unit 9Outside1. 17 to 25 100 people Costa Rica ten weeks environmental communityadventure2.ddbba3. during a gap year Communities in need get help arranges for taking part in protective environment breed and feed build a storehouse a survival activitylistening in2.baedchfg2. adcaunit 10 outside1. 135682.3. dbbaclistening in2. in technology who we are is a very dangerous thing all this informationyoung people think in our behaviour some interesting questions1. computers revolutionized send a document conference with peopleslow down more2.dfbc gae。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2习题答案Unit 11. Vocabulary1) insert 2) on occasion3) investigate 4) In retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least11) promote 12) emerged2. Rewrite each sentence1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in thenorth of the country and the south.2)Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have foundtheir way into some English magazines.3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can'taccomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work atit for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exaggerating the difficulties,but the fact is I'm only telling the truth.2)The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of thechildren. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staffhave neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict workregulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese andoverseas teachers.3)The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teachingart represent two extremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directedactivities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learningbecause of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too manychild-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totallyunstructured and out of control. There are valid reasons to believe ateacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children'sdevelopment. This approach combines some form of structure withthe child leading the direction. II. ConfusableWords1.1)continual3)continual2 1)principa l 3)principle 5)principal 2) continuous 4) continuous 2) principal 4)principlesIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. contrast2. exaggerating3. priority4. on the other hand5. promoting6. pick up7. assist 8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B)1. end2. perform3. facing4. competent5. equipped6. designed7.approach 8. rest9. definitely 10. qualityII. Translation1. sentences1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from thetradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give aperformance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at anearly age.4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’sworthwhile to buy/ purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we areinvestigating.2. passage translationTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening andspeaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2Text AA Life Full of Rich esI. Voca bulary1. Fill in the gaps wi th words or phrase s…1) abrupt 2) emoti onal 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated 6) conse quence s 7) seemi ngly 8) in contra st t o9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) pri marily 12) senti ments2. Rewrite each sentence…1) confronted wi th more than one pr obl em, try t o sol ve the easi est one fi rst2) vital to the exi stence of all forms of l i fe3) some confu si on among the student s a bout what to do after cl ass to f oll ow up on the su bj ect4) n othi ng more than a j ob an d an a partment to be ha ppy5) tickled hi m to thi nk that she’d come to ask his advice3. Com plete the sentences1) a lingering, fabri cati ng, senti ments2) fill out, every i tem, vital, con sequence s3) be denied, tangi bl e, cheri sh, attai nII. Wor ds wi th Mul ti pl e Meani ngs1. It is a long trip and wi ll take us fi ve hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a fr ont row seat.3. Don’t take me f or a fool.4. It takes a l ot of i maginati on to fa bri cate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (al one on hi s tri p) to the Arcti c thi s summer.6. He took the di nner pl ate I pa ssed t o hi m.7. Kevin took se con d pri ze i n the wei ght-li fting competi tion.8. If y ou don’t take my advi ce, y ou wi ll regret i t.III. Usage1. hanging2. to gi ve3. to return4. bei ng prai sed5. not having6. t o say7. t o open8. bei ng hel pedCom prehensive Exerci sesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) fal ling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangi bl e7) pur sui t 8) cheri shes 9) out of pl ace 10) abru pt 11) f ocu s 12) donati ons2. Theme-rel ated1) consume 2) fuel ed 3) annual 4) pl ain 5) phy sicall y6) se curity 7) i ndi cates 8) e qual ly 9) tradi ti onal 10) f oll owsII. Tran slati on1. Translate the Sentence s1) The company d eni ed that its don ations had a commer ci al purpose.2) Wh en ever he was an gry, h e would begin t o st ammer sli ghtly.3) Education is the most ch erished tr adition in our family. Th at’s why my p ar ents nev er took me to dinner at exp ensiv e r estaur ants, but sent me t o th e b est privat e sch ool.4) Shortly aft er h e r ecov er ed from th e sur gery, h e l ost hi s j ob and thus had t o go through anoth er difficult phase of hi s lif e.5) In contrast t o our affluent nei ghbor s, my par ents are rath er p oor, but th ey h ave al way s tried hard t o meet our minimal n eed s.2. Tran slate the passageWith more and more donati ons comi ng in, our university will be much better off financi ally next year. We will thus be a ble to f ocus on the most i mportant task that we, e ducator s, must take on: to encourage student s t o attain their schol arl y/academi c goal s, t o trai n them to be de penda ble and respon si ble i ndi vi dual s, t o pre pare them for the l i fe ahead, and to guide them in thei r pursuit ofspiritual as well as materi al sati sfaction.Unit 3Text A Father Knows BetterI. Voca bulary1. Fill in the gaps wi th words or phrase s…1) typical2) dum b 3) j uni or 4) glori ous 5) wel fare 6) came over 7) i nterference8) fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate2. Rewrite each sentence…1) consists of fi ve generals and four pol i ce offi cers.2) will be in a l ocati on overl ooki ng the lake.3) was humili ated by her comments about my famil y backgroun d in front of so many pe opl e.4) have any pr oof that i t was Henry who stol e the com puter?5) was exhausted after the l ong cy cl e ri de.3. Com plete the sentences1) hysteri cal, wa s hande d down by, sh ould have known better than2) twisted, over and over, tal ented son,3) patience, n ot t o keep hi m in suspen se, assured…repeate dl yII. Collocation1. ade quate2. anxi ous3. certai n4. content5. crazy6. l i kel y7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. l i ve3. be post pone d4. buy5. be banned6. beCom prehensive Exerci sesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) typical 2) wel fare 3) con stant 4) frank 5) tal ent 6) dumb 7) know better than that8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) i nterference 11)bet 12)assure2. Theme-rel ated1. despite2. real l y3. same4. conta ct5. a dmitted6. attempt7. n ot8. tend 9. different 10. mannerII. Tran slati on1. Translate the Sentence s1) Hav e sci entist s found proof of wat er on Mars?2) The planning committee h as n arrowed down th e p ossible locations for the nucl ear power plant t o t wo coast al t owns.3) Sam not only l ost hi s j ob but al so both legs; he h ad t o liv e on welf are for the rest of hislife.4) A jury con si sting of 12 memb ers vot ed in uni son that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated t o h ear hi s t alent bein g qu estion ed.2. Tran slate the passageGe orge, the son of Mr. John son, l i ked li steni ng to heavy metal music i n the evenings, whi ch made i t hard f or other resi dents i n the communi ty to fal l asl eep. Eventually the exhausted nei ghbor s l ost their patience and de ci ded on direct i nterference. They cal l ed Mr. John son to tel l him i n a frank manner what they were thi nking. Mr. John son assured them that he woul d certai nl y settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scol ded hi s son, “What has come over y ou? You sh oul d know better than to di sturb other s f or y our own amusement.” In the end Ge orge tra ded hi s CD s f or com puter games software from hi s classmates.Unit 4Text A A Virtual Lif eI. Voca bulary1. Fill in the gaps wi th words or phrase s…1) conversel y 2) but then 3) sympt om 4)spi tti ng 5) a bu sing6) tone 7) t ook (her) i n 8) edi ti ng 9)have arranged 10) i n si ght11) stretched 12) data2. Rewrite each sentence…1) smoking cigarettes j ars on me.2) find themsel ves getti ng sucked i n3) has arranged f or a techni ci an from the com puter store to che ck an d re pai r i t.4) fled thei r country to avoi d mi li tary servi ce/ fled to other countries to av oi d mili tary service.5) restore peopl e's confi dence i n i t.3. Com plete the sentences1) the virtual/ on l i ne/ via2) nightmare/ routi ne/ any appoi ntment/ arrange for3) cue/ remarks/ hi s tuneII. Collocation1. We came here al l the way on f oot.2. Private car s are n ot all owed on cam pus.3. They are on va cati on i n Fl ori da.4. Mary has been tal ki ng to her fri end on the ph one f or an h our.5. Don't worry, Lucy i s al ways on ti me.6. Indu strial demand on fuel i s on the ri se.III. Usagel. hard 2. di fficul t3. impossibl e4. t ough5. hard6. ea syCom prehensive Exerci sesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) Internet 2) cl i ck3) virtual 4) r outi nes5) arrange 6) ni ghtmare7) annoyi ng 8) connecti on9) crawls 10) take i n11) spit 12) data13) sucke d i nto 14) At ti mes15) flee 16) on li ne2. Theme-rel ated1) companion 2) del i ver3) access 4) enabl es5) cu stomer s 6) del i ghts7) pr ovides 8) small9) remote 10) i nformati onII. Tran slati on1. Tran slate the Sentences1) Resear ch shows th at l au ghter can bring a l ot of h ealth ben efit s.2) A slow Intern et connecti on speed is really annoyin g.3) A s th e law st ands, helpin g someon e commit sui cide is a crime.4) In h er r eport, Mary tri es t o interpret the dat a fr om a complet ely differ ent angle.5) Su e is a girl of gr eat t al ent. H er amazin g m emory set s h er apart from h er cl assm ates.2. Tran slate the passagePerh aps you envy m e f or b eing abl e t o wor k fr om hom e on th e computer. I agr ee th at th e Internet h as mad e my j ob a lot easi er. I can write, submit and edit articles via em ail, ch at with my colleagues on line and di scuss wor k with my boss. With a click of the mou se, I can get all the d ata I n eed and keep up with the lat est n ews. But th en, communicatin g thr ough th e Net can be frustr ating at times. The syst em may crash. Wor se still, with out the emotional cu es of face-t o-f ace communication, th e typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 6Text A A Woman Can L earn Anything a Man CanI. Voca bulary1. Fill in the gaps wi th words or phrase s…1) cultural/cul ture 2)i ndi cati on 3) mi ni ature 4) i roni c 5) stumbled into 6) decent7)buzzing 8) abn ormal 9) mechani cal 10) shudderi ng 11) i mpli ed 12)l eap2. Rewrite each sentence…1) Convert RMB i nto US doll ars i n the foreign exchange office2) Didn’t kn ow the fi rst thi ng about cooki ng as she l ooke d puzzled as to h ow to cook rice wi th the rice cooker3) Their faul ty equi pment the team had a ccom pli shed some very useful work.4) Allowing me to w ork flexi bl e hours a s l ong a s I w ork ei ght hours a day5) Couldn’t hel p thi nki ng the book must be qui te fasci nati ng.3. Com plete the sentences1) will not panic/ feel pani c, will be at a di sa dvantage2) hybrid, tran smi ssi on3) carve, one indi cati on, t o di sti ngui shII. Collocation1. also2. a s wel l/too3. t oo4. t oo5. as well/too6. too 7 al so 8. al soIII. Usage1. I’ve h ad enough2.when I was ol d enough t o w ork and earn money3. can’t get enough sl eep at night4. ha d so far coll ected enough of them5.have str ong enough arm s6. have j ust enough money t o l ive onCom prehensive Exerci sesI. Cloze1. Text-rel ated1) stumbl ed into 2) n ot kn ow the fi rst thi ng about 3) mechanical 4) when it come s to 5) hybrid 6) gri tted her teeth 7) premi se 8) at a di sadvantage 9) panic10) cultural 11)fl exi bl e 12)i mply2. Theme-rel ated1. chair2. for ce3. se crets4. pai nstaki ng5. re cogni zed6. steered7. e ssentiall y8.obsevation 9. w omen 10. tut or 11.i nspi red 12.unlessII. Tran slati on1. Translate the Sentence s1) He is a m an of f ew word s, but it comes t o playing computer gam es, h e is too clev er f or his classm ates.2) Children who don’t know any b ett er may think th ese animals are pretty cut e and st art playing with them.3) Ther e is no way t o obt ain a l oan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll ju st h av e t o grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would n ot h ave fired the sh ot s if he had n ot seen a h erd of el ephant s coming toward s his campsit e.5) I find it ir oni c that Tom h as a sel ective mem ory --- he d oes not seem t o r ememb er painful exp erien ces in th e p ast, p articul ar th ose of hi s own doin g.2. Tran slate the passage:Nan cy H opkin s i s a biol ogy prof essor at MIT. Sh e crav es kn owl ed ge and wor ks h ard. Howev er, as a sci enti st, sh e could n ot h elp noti cing all kinds of indication s of gend er inequ ality on campus. Men and wom en prof essors did the sam e work, but when it cam e t o promotionthe administrat or s were rath er sel ectiv e. It i s ir oni c that after so much cultural pr ogress, wom en were still at a di sadvantage in institution s of high er educati on. When her requ est f or more lab sp ace was r efused, sh e kn ew she had to fight. So sh e gritted h er t eeth and complained t o the Pr esident. The fight end ed in victory and Nancy was convert ed int o a gender-equity advocat e.Unit 7Text A Th e Gl oriou s Messiness of En gli shI. Voca bulary1. Fill in the gaps wi th words or phrase s…1) Strictly speaki ng 2) dri fted 3) resembl es 4) invaded5) is con quered 6) fa sci nati ng 7) snack8) put i nto pra cti ce9) source10) cl i mate 11) surrendere d 12) were arou sed2. Rewrite each sentence…1) an a bsol ute nece ssity rather than a l uxury2) is a valuable addi ti on to the f oot ball team.3) will get out of control, i f the fi remen do not arri ve wi thi n ten mi nutest4) alternati ve but to g o via Vancouver to get t o Seattle.5) declared al l beef i mports will be banned f or the next six months a s an emergence measure to stop the spread of mad cow di sease3. Com plete the sentences1) sy stematic, have i nvented, t o a very real extent, mysteries2) to e sta blish, to be m odi fi ed/ modi fyi ng3) tolerance towards, stri ke out, enri chII. Synonyms1. wish, wish, want, want/wi sh2. skin, hi de/ski n, hi de, ski n3. raise/rear, raise, rear/rai se, rai se4. royal, ki ngl y/royal, soverei gn, royal/ kinglyIII. Usage1. Indee d2. though3. Frankly4. More over5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. i nstead 10. i n other wor dsCom prehensive Exerci sesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) fascinati ng 2) t ol erance 3) i nvented 4) a ddi tion 5) ban6) corrupt 7) out of contr ol 8) influenced 9) el ite 10) came u p with 11) establi shi ng 12) Massi ve 13) sour ce s 14) enri ch2. Theme-rel ated1) earl y 2) si mil ar 3) source4) observati on 5) exami ne 6) features 7) decl ared 8) stronger 9) acci dent 10) sprungII. Tran slati on1. Translate the Sentence s1) Many small busin esses hav e sprung up in the city sin ce th e n ew poli cy went int o eff ect.2) On hearing the n ews, she smiled bri efly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He pau sed f or eff ect, th en said:” We can r each/ ent er th ese mar ket s throu gh n ew chann els.4) The additi on of a concert hall t o the sch ool will h elp it n ourish y oung musi cal talent s5) We hav e n o way t o pr otect our p er sonal liberti es until we hav e est ablish ed a sov erei gn st ate./ We can’t prot ect our per son al liberties unl ess we, fir st of all, establish a sov erei gn st at e.2. Tr an slat e the passageTh ough h ow th e Engli sh l an guage came into exist ence rem ains a myst ery t o m any people, linguist s b elieve that En glish and m ost other Eur opean lan guages h ave descended from a common sour ce: the Indo-Europ ean par ent l angu age. En glish was first sp oken by the Anglo-Sax on s who invad ed En gl and in the fifth century. Th ey p assed ont o u s th e b asic vocabulary of En gli sh. In ov er fift een centuries of it s d evel opment, English h as enrich ed it self by massiv e b orrowing. A s British immigrant s landed in America and est ablish ed th e United Stat es as an indep endent n ation, a n ew vari ety was added t o the En glish lan gu age: American English. Th ough som e p eople worry that the langu age is running out of control, many n ative speaker s of Engli sh t ake pride in the t oler an ce of th eir l angu age.。

新标准⼤学英语综合教程UNITTEST答案1.For me, television is just a(n) manual, but some peopleconsider it a full-time activity.Your answer Correct answermanual diversion2. S norkeling and scuba diving are great pastimes, but they alsohave excitementrisks that make them dangerous.Your answer Correct answer excitement inherent3. W hen I move to a new house, I think I'll need a(n)additionalroom for all of my hobbies.Your answer Correct answeradditional additional4. J ohn plays team sports in his free time because heappreciates the outlookwith other people.Your answer Correct answer outlook interaction5.My current job involves a lot of diversionlabor, so I'd preferthat my next job be at a desk.Your answer Correct answerdiversion manual6. A ny hobby can take over your life if you spend a(n)leisureamount of time doing it.Your answer Correct answerleisure excessive7. I have to write an essay about what I like to do in mypeculiartime.Your answer Correct answerpeculiar leisure8.The interactionfor the sports industry looks great; more andmore people are trying to stay healthy through sports.Your answer Correct answerinteraction outlook9.Most people don't see much inherentin stampcollecting, but I really enjoy it.Your answer Correct answerinherent excitement10.My friends all think magic is a(n) excessivehobby, but I findit interesting and it makes me happy.Your answer Correct answerexcessive peculiarSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. M y little sister has an _______ spirit—she likes to explore everyplace she goes.A. adventurousB. advantageousC. adventureD. advantage12. C live would often get into trouble because he _______ expressed his thoughts and opinions.A. swiftlyB. frantically13. F or many people, learning to speak Chinese is a _______ effort because it is so difficult.A. futileB. rewardingC. peculiarD. worthwhile14. T he _______ of the large tree from our backyard freed up space where we could play football.A. removeB. removalC. removingD. removes15. D on't _______ me! Of course I know how to play chess!A. insultB. rudeC. offenseD. abuse16. E njoyable activities such as painting, photography, and light exercise help older people maintain a _______ on the real world.C. gripperD. grip17. C ompleting crossword puzzles usually _______ me since many of the words are so uncommon.A. aggravateB. aggravatesC. aggravatingD. aggravation18. S ome games, like chess, have an _______ set of rules, while others are relatively simple.A. excellentB. expensiveC. exactD. extensive19. M any young people practically live in the _______ world of video games.A. genuineB. virtualC. true20. B y definition, a hobby is something you do for fun and for which don't receive any _______.A. excitementB. leisureC. compensationD. gratificationSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Please sit downand watch this short film before themeeting.Your answer Correct answerdown down22.Stephen has taken an interest inpoetry, so I bought hima book of famous poems.Your answer Correct answerin in23.When she got older, Sally took upphotography as afull-time hobby.Your answer Correct answerup up24.Once I catch hold ofan idea, I have to follow throughuntil it's complete.Your answer Correct answerof of25.Not many paintings are worthy ofthe word masterpiece,but the Louvre Museum in Paris is full of paintings that are!Your answer Correct answerof of26.As forthe younger generation, I think they're moreinterested in video games than books.Your answer Correct answerfor for27.A painter must have every color of paint athand andavailable at all times.Your answer Correct answerat at28. After reading that book, Charlie found it difficult to moveonand read more about the same subject.Your answer Correct answeron on29. When the weekend comes around, I'm usually so tiredoutfrom the week that I just want to sleep.Your answer Correct answerout out30. startedfinish her homework yet.Your answer Correct answerstarted fromPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Doris spends almost all of her free time in her backyard garden. Herhobby is because Doris loves working with the earth and making things grow. Many people think gardeningis because it takes so much time and you can easily buy fruits and vegetables at the store. I suppose this pointof view issuch ideas. She in her garden because she appreciates the feeling of creating life, not because she can't afford tomatoes and peppers at the market.Doris knows that most people don't have the patience orfor gardening. She understands that it takes a lot of hard work to see results, so she doesn't hold aagainst people who think gardening is a waste of time. To Doris, gardening is like angrowing vegetables well requires a lot of experience, skill, patience,andYesterday, Doris spent a perfect afternoon outside, beneath the sun, and crouched in the dirt of her garden. She wore her (39)speciallydesigned T-shirt that says "Doris: MasterGardener," and she harvested a basket full of beautiful fruits and vegetables. Why would anyone choose a different(40)pastimeto fill the days?Your answer Correct answer(31) gardening gardening(32) Pointless Pointless(33) understandable understandable(34) toils toils(35) attention span attention span(36) grudge grudge(37) art form art form(38) dedication dedication(39) specially specially(40) Pastime PastimePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Music is almost a universal pastime. People around the world listen to it, play it, and appreciate it. However, world music is a subject that receives little attention in the West. Unfortunately, it's common for people in the United States and Great Britain to be completelyunfamiliar with the many styles of music found in countries around theworld. One of the most different, yet nonetheless beautiful, styles ofmusic is found in Mongolia.Traditional Mongolian music uses a range of instruments, many of which are unique variations of instruments familiar to other cultures, such as the horse head fiddle, lute, trumpet, flute, zither, and drums. The most unique and well-known components of traditional Mongolian music, however, are the solo singing styles known as khuumii and urtiin duu.Khuumii, or throat singing, is performed without instrumental accompaniment, comes from deep in the throat, and produces the effect of two distinct notes at the same time. Khuumii developed in western Mongolia and the present-day Russian Republic of Tuva. The open expanse of the landscape in these regions was favorable for this type of singing, which allowed voices to travel long distances with minimal effort. Today, throat singing has become internationally known. However, many of the acts recording music and traveling the world are from Russia. Though many Mongolians still enjoy listening to and singing traditional music, young people (like those in many countries) tend to prefer modern pop music.Urtiin duu dates back to the 13th century, when the style was practised as a professional art. Urtiin duu relates intricate stories about the natural beauty of the land and the rituals of daily life. The vocal style is similar to khuumii in that it takes a talented, practised singer in order to perform well. The sounds are drawn-out and require extreme control of the singer's breath. Some examples of this style have been recorded to have as many as 20,000 verses, thus earning the name"long songs."41. "Music is almost a universal pastime." Which of the followingstatements has the same meaning as this?A. Music is a leisure activity found around the world.B. Music is a required activity found around the world.C. Music is a leisure activity found in a few places around the world.D. Music is a required activity found in a few places around the world.42. W ith which of the following statements would the author of thispassage probably agree?A. World music is an art form that receives much recognition in the West.B. Young people always appreciate the traditional music of their country.C. Most people in London are unfamiliar with Asian music.D. Traditional Mongolian music is known throughout the world.43. W hich paragraph describes a style of singing that some might consider to be excessively lengthy?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.44. W hich of the following sentences from the passage indicates the author's opinion?A. However, world music is a subject that receives littleattention in the West.B. One of the most different, yet nonetheless beautiful,styles of music is found in Mongolia.C. Today, throat singing has become internationallyknown.D. The sounds are drawn-out and require extremecontrol of the singer's breath.45. T he author of this passage is _______.A. telling a storyB. presenting informationC. making an argumentD. persuading the reader。

The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobable adventurously adventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparentlyapparenttentativelytentativeexactlyexact4. No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakeindividually → individualmuch → manyhigh → highlyapparently → apparentremarkably → remarkableprobable → probablyNo Mistake(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenIentered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won'tanswer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。

Unit test 1Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1. The former rivals decided to create a(n) _______ when they realized they shared a common threat. Correct answer alliance2. The streets around the courthouse were all closed down because of the____ against the ruling. Correct answer demonstration3. Sandra was explaining how her daughter is beginning to ____ against her rules and authority. Correct answer rebel4. The government has passed many laws that intended to make us safer, but (a) ___ would probably suggest that we're just as vulnerable as before. Correct answer cynic5. The ___of California held a press conference to announce his candidacy for the US Senate. Correct answer governor6. I found the Prime Minister's speech to be very_____ ; it made me feel hopeful and patriotic. Correct answer inspirational7. At this point, Jim has no ___ of landing a job anytime soon; he just can't find a job for someone with a history degree. Correct answer prospects8. Radicalism, by ___, means that people are acting outside the accepted norms of society. Correct answer definition9. My children are growing up today in the Internet ____—a time when all the knowledge of the world is only a few mouse clicks away. Correct answer era10. The September 11 terrorist attack in the United States caused more ____ than many people thought possible. Correct answer destruction11. During the 1960s, many young people chose to _____their country's involvement in the Vietnam War. Correct answer protest12. The collapsed housing industry in America ultimately had severe consequences for the entire_____ . Correct answer economy13. Pedro asked me to sign the _____ in favor of the proposed law.Correct answer petition14. Traveling through Mexico was a wonderful ____to practice Spanish which I spent so many years studying. Correct answer opportunity15. She chose to major in business at college because she thought it would increase her chances of well-paid _____ after graduation. Correct answer employment16. This artist must be fairly _______; I've never heard of her and I'm an art major! Correct answer obscure17. Mike explained that it was his personal______ that governments should never interfere with other countries' internal problems. Correct answer philosophy18. My father always told me that if I don't have ____ for what I do, I should find something else to do. Correct answer passion19. Subjects like physics and chemistry can cause considerable _____ for students who aren't good at mathematics. Correct answer frustration20. To an economist, there is a huge difference between an _____ society and an agricultural one. Correct answer industrialSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. The students took ____ the streets in protest and got a lot of media attention.Correct answer to22. It's difficult to know exactly what the candidates stand___ because they speak in such general terms. Correct answer for23. It wasn't until I moved to college that I realized how much I relied ____ my parents. Correct answer on24. That film about the plight of polar bears really made me sit ____and pay attention to climate change. Correct answer up25. Greg wanted to go jogging in spite ______ the fact that there was a strong thunderstorm. Correct answer of26. I would never be associated ____ an organization that was cruel to animals.Correct answer to with27. The news story was about people who protested because they had been kept ____ the list of eligible voters. Correct answer off28. Barbara decided not to drop ___of college even though she was pregnant. Correct answer out29. Do you really think a group of students can bring___ change in the government? Correct answer about30. President Kennedy hoped that the embargo would bring the Cuban government ___ its knees. Correct answer toPart II: Banked ClozeCorrect answer (31) campus (32) sophomores (33) resignation (34) repressive (35) chanting (36) clash (37) passionate (38) liberal (39) assert (40)apatheticPart III: Reading Comprehension41~45:BCDABUnit test 2Section A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1~5:CDBDA 6~10:BCCBD 11~15:ADBCA 16~20:DACACSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Don't let ___ that you like opera, or she'll make you listen to it all the time!Correct answer on22. She had already fallen asleep ___ the time we got back home.Correct answer by23. It was important for the child to calm _____ so the doctor could administer the flu shot. Correct answer down24. Professor Gregory went to the Amazon rainforest ____ search of plants that might help make new medicines. Correct answer in25. All the issues we're facing today stem ____ the President's decision last year. Correct answer from26. I finally worked up the nerve to ask Rick ___ on a date, and he said yes!Correct answer out27. Every time I try to get close and understand Catherine's problems, she pulls___ . Correct answer away28. Alfredo received all the praise and congratulations, ____though he had won the contest. Correct answer as29. If nothing else, that bright yellow coat will definitely help you stand____ in a crowd! Correct answer out30. If you testify in court, you need to tell nothing ___ the truth or you could go to jail. Correct answer butPart II: Banked ClozeCorrect answer (31 trace (32)mostly(33)couch(34) volume (35)repertoire(36)distinct(37) unfold(38)naughty(39)disturbance (40)comprehendPart III: Reading Comprehension41~45:DBCABUnit test 3Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1. The investigators searched her house after they received a(n) ____ tip over the phone. Correct answer anonymous2. In this ___, the judge declared the suspect not guilty. Correct answer instance3. The government said the _____ threat level for a terrorist attack is relatively low. Correct answer current4. Tony was caught shoplifting and has been in police ____ since last night.Correct answer custody5. The job of a police investigator is to ____ all the available evidence and figure out who committed a crime and why it was committed. Correct answer correlate6. When we got married, we took almost everything so we definitely had to ____ all of our stuff. Correct answer consolidate7. The suspect was found not guilty since the lawyers couldn't find a(n) _____ of evidence that suggested he committed the crime. Correct answer shred8. The firefighters put their own lives in ____ to save the people trapped in the burning building. Correct answer peril9. Unfortunately, pickpockets are incredibly ____-in many large cities. Correct answer commonplace10. The suspect was arrested because he was in possession of a concealed _____. Correct answer weaponSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11~15: CBACB 16~20: ABDADSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. As a safety measure, it's important to tear ___ bank documents that you don't need anymore. Correct answer up22. It was unbelievable! Kevin was robbed ___ broad daylight! Correct answer at23. Excuse me. Do you have any information ___ file about the Frank Spacey case? Correct answer on24. You can usually count ____ the police to help you out when you're in trouble. Correct answer on25. In order to enter the building, I needed to have my fingerprints scanned ____ a machine. Correct answer by26. I know the security guards need to ask for identification, but I was very unhappy with the way he went ___ it. Correct answer about27. After you check your bank balance online, remember to log ___ so no one else can steal your information. Correct answer off28. I would have helped out last weekend ____ only I had known you were moving. Correct answer if29. Did you cut____ your old credit card after you received the new one? Correct answer up30. Passing through security in an airport takes a long time since the officers sometimes need to look ____ your luggage. Correct answer throughPart II: Banked ClozeCorrect answer (31) scary (32) obviously (33) forge (34) unauthorized (35) fraud (36) undoubted (37) ethical (38) widely (39) mindset (40)globallyPart III: Reading Comprehension41~45: CBAADUnit test 4Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1.Thomas is a journalist and will go to Russia next week on __ for a new story.Correct answer survey assignment2. China's victory in the World Cup semifinals was so___ that people were up all night celebrating. Correct answer unexpected3. The city newspaper conducted a(n) ___of residents to see what they thought of the new law. Correct answer survey4. The election of US President Obama had such ____importance that it will be taught in classrooms for years to come. Correct answer historical5. Newspaper journalists must follow a set of established ____when they write their articles. Correct answer guidelines6. I couldn't believe that the politician had the nerve to__those comments! Correct answer deny7. People all over the country were ____ dissatisfied with the election. Correct answer similarly8.It was hard to trust Bill's ___after he was caught lying and cheating.Correct answer integrity9. That editorial was about the government's responsibility to help people who are unemployed and living in___ . Correct answer poverty10. The recovery of the missing girl and the____ of her kidnappers made headlines for a week. Correct answer captureSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11~15: BADAA 16~20: BCBDCSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Do you think twenty-four-hour news channels will ever run out __ things to report about? Correct answer of22. The local newspaper decided to lead__ the story about the election results. Correctanswer with23. Unfortunately, many people believe that if it's ____print, then it must be true. Correct answer in24. In the United States, more than seven___ of every ten people own a computer. Correct answer out25. The music was____ loud that I asked Carl to turn it down. Correct answer so26. I generally don't believe something unless I can see it ____ my own eyes.Correct answer with27. Eventually, the killer was caught____ the police, but it wasn't soon enough. Correct answer by28. I read an article that newspapers and magazines will disappear_____ the future and everything will be online. Correct answer in29. When I lived abroad, I was forced to turn _____the Internet to stay current with the news. Correct answer to30. It's nice to know that people still read real books in spite ______ new technology like e-books and digital downloads. Correct answer ofPart II: Banked ClozeCorrect answer (31) websites(32)blog (33)billion (34) laptop (3) momentous (36) moreover (37) ferocious (38) chase (39) startled (40) feedbackPart III: Reading Comprehension41~45: CBDABUnit test5Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1. There is a(n)___ need for relief aid to victims of the earthquake.Correct answer immedia te2. I felt that he didn't get the ____ he deserved for his role in the peace treaty.Correct answer recognition3. During times of great uncertainty and struggle, many people appreciate a few moments of true___ relief. Correct answer comic4. All wars create a(n) ____amount of damage in the affected countries. Correct answer considerable5. The atomic bomb has the ability to destroy all of____ if we're not careful. Correct answer humanity6. World War II began in 1939 when the German military ___ Poland. Correct answer invaded7. The government has threatened to take ____ action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. Correct answer military8. My grandfather never ____ any emotion when he spoke of his experience during the war. Correct answer displayed9. We all owe a debt of gratitude to the many ____ troops who fought and died with bravery during World War II. Correct answer combat10. "Can you please stop this _____ behaviour for five minutes and act like adults?" hismother demanded. Correct answer childish11. If you___ the truth, your trial will be difficult; it's best to just honestly answer all questions. Correct answer conceal12. There is a(n) ____ in her contract which specifies when she will be paid.Correct answerclause13. Freedom of speech is the ____ of a solid democracy. Correct answer foundation14. The ceremony was held to honor war veterans who displayed amazingly____ deeds on the battlefield. Correct answer heroic15. The ____ made by American colonists in 1776 ultimately led to their independence from Great Britain. Correct answer declaration16. Unfortunately, we don't live in a(n) ____ world, so there will always be disagreements and conflict. Correct answe ideal17. The general went on a top secret ____ into enemy territory. Correct answer mission18. Could you please ____which date you will visit the museum?Correct answer specify19. Sadly, there was only one____ from the plane crash. Correct answer survivor20. The crisis in that country is having an effect on neighbouring countries because _____ are crossing the borders in huge numbers. Correct answer refugeesSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Jeffrey is a good man ____ heart; he just has difficulty expressing himself.Correct answer at22. Children must be supervised ____ all times while in the park. Correct answer at23. As the Nazis' power grew, more and more Jewish people went ___ hiding.Correct answer into24. Captain White was awarded the Medal of Honor in recognition ____ his service to the nation. Correct answer of25. I was cleaning out the attic and I came ____ my grandparents' old letters to each other. Correct answer across26. It's sometimes hard to believe, but many wars actually change the world _____the better. Correct answer for27. My grandfather considers his war wound to be a badge __ honor.Correct answer of28. He was presented with a gold watch ___recognition of his service in the company. Correct answer in29. The news this morning reported that the refugees were crossing the border ____ droves. Correct answer in30. I promise to contact you as soon __ I get to Japan. Correct answer as Part II: Banked ClozeCorrect answer (31) optimism (32) evil (33) cruelty (34) bloodshed (35) reveal (36) respectful (37) commander (38) roughly (39) fate (40) insanePart III: Reading Comprehension41~45: DCBADUnit test 6Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1.After playing football all afternoon, Philip felt complete and total__.Correct answer exhaustion2. "When you get the ball," the coach declared, "your ___ is to score a goal!"Correct answer priority3. Alex Helena's____ aching back. Correct answer massage4. The physical and emotional _____ of training for a marathon can be too much for any athlete. Correct answer strain5. Kevin was embarrassed because his team placed last in the ____.Correct answer tournament6. Many runners describe an amazing ____ peace that comes with long hours running alone and in silence. Correct answer inner7. Mike Tyson was a very famous boxer because he could often knock out his opponent with only one ____. Correct answer punch8. Stadiums filled with thousands of screaming fans is a perfect___ of why I want to be a football superstar. Correct answer illustration9. If you want to be rich and famous, you might want to consider becoming a(n)____ athlete. Correct answer professional10. He got out of bed and had a(n) . Correct answer stretch11. Boxing is a sport that doesn't seem to have much_____ ; two guys just hit each other until one falls down. Correct answer strategy12. The tournament was filled with incredible _____ once the favourite team was knocked out of competition. Correct answer suspense13. I enjoy watching rugby but I don't understand the rules and have no ____ what's happening. Correct answer clue14. His constant ____ is that no one understands him. Correct answer moan15. Rules should be very straightforward; there should be no room for____ .Correct answer interpretation16. Sheila eats an energy bar every afternoon to give her an extra ___ to help her get through the day. Correct answer boost17. Popular NBA players are often greeted on the court with a(n) ____ of cheers and applause. Correct answer chorus18. Golf is a sport that focuses on technical ___ rather than physical ability.Correct answer precision19. To many people unfamiliar with the game, baseball is a complete___ .Correct answer mystery20. Police believe that the same man is _____ for three other murders in the area. Correct answer responsibleSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. The baseball player wants to play for a different team, but he decided to wait and hold ___ for a better offer. Correct answer out22. I once met Michael Jordan, ____ chance, in a hotel lobby. Correct answer by23. At the Olympics, we were lost in a sea ___ spectators trying to watch the event.Correct answer of24. Patty decided to do the right thing and blow the whistle ____ the students who were cheating. Correct answer on25. About halfway through the race, my adrenaline took ___ and helped me keep going. Correct answer over26. He was so sweaty after the game that he literally had to peel___ his shirt.Correct answer off27. You've got to bear ____ mind that he's been training for three years for this moment. Correct answer in28. The basketball player had to shut ____ all the surrounding lights and noise if he wanted to win the game. Correct answer out29. Nina, as Richard's coach and trainer, took the credit ___ his victory. Correct answer for30. Even though she's twice my age, I find it difficult to keep ____ with her.Correct answer upPart II: Banked ClozeCorrect answer (31) referee (32) soaring (33)roar (34) madly (35)aloft (36) accidentally (37 Collided (38) random (39) teammates (40) incurPart III: Reading Comprehension41~45: CBDDAUnit test 71~5: ACADA 6~10: BBDAB 11~15: DBCAC 16~20: BCDDCSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. His son decided to go back to school to work ____ animal behaviour research. Correct answer on22. Our cats are just ____ the same age. Correct answer about23. Polar bears are sometimes forced to go ___the ice to find food. Correct answer under24. Her research brings ____ many interesting questions. Correct answer up25. Learning about animals alive during the time of the dinosaurs is difficult, but scientists are, bit ____ bit, making progress. Correct answer by26. Many dog owners project all human emotions ____ their pets, even when it's ridiculous to do so. Correct answer onto27. Don't hang___ the phone. I want to talk to Thomas too. Correct answer up28. Marilyn has so many pets that I find it hard to keep track ___ them all. Correct answer of29. My cat has been acting slow and tired, but I put that down____ the recent heat and humidity. Correct answer to30. It's amazing, Patty's dog has begun watching ____the baby like it was its own puppy! Correct answer overPart II: Banked Clozeanswer (31) burglar (32) robbery (33) panting (34) investigate(35) indication (36) unreliable (37) intrusion (38) puppy (39) leap (40) lickPart III: Reading Comprehension41~45: CBBDAUnit 81. For me, television is just a(n) diversion, but some people consider it a full-time activity .2. Snorkeling and scuba diving are great pastimes, but they also have inherentrisks that make themdangerous.3. When I move to a new house, I think I'll need a(n) additionalroom for all of my hobbies.4. John plays team sports in his free time because he appreciates the interactionwith other people.5. My current job involves a lot of manuallabor, so I'd prefer that my next job be at a desk.6. Any hobby can take over your life if you spend a(n) excessive amount of time doing it.7. I have to write an essay about what I like to do in my leisure time.8. The outlookfor the sports industry looks great; more and more people are trying to stay healthy through sports.9. Most people don't see much excitement in stamp collecting, but I really enjoy it.10. My friends all think magic is a(n) peculiarhobby, but I find it interesting and it makes me happy.11-20 ACABA DBDBC41-45 ACDBBUnit 91-10cement entertaining employer flexibility; shortage ;location; personality dedicated; numerous; surgery11-20 ABCAB ADCBD41-45 CCBDAUnit 10e41-45 CDABD。

新标准⼤学英语综合教程单元测试第2单元答案1.When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friendsA. contextB. contactC. controlD. content2.Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested.A. floatB. soarC. sinkD. drift3.Mrs Jones didn't trust Jack, so she was very _______ to let him cut her grass.A. reluctantB. reluctantlyC. enthusiasticD. enthusiastically4.My house seems to be in a _______ state of disrepair—something is always broken!A. perpetuallyB. perpetualC. perpetuityD. perpetuateA. prospectiveB. directiveC. perspectiveD. executive6.Dr. Carter has written _______ about the brain and its influence on our emotions.A. extensivelyB. intensivelyC. extensiveD. intensive7.The accident of last week _______ a review of school safety policy.A. promptedB. promptC. promptingD. prompts8.I am easily _______ by ice cream, so it's probably the best if I don't look at the dessert menu.A. temptB. temptsC. temptingD. tempted9.Wouldn't it be _______ if we didn't need to worry about moneyC. astonishingD. depressing10.Researchers claim that there is a _______ link between caffeine and headaches.A. definiteB. definitelyC. definitionD. defined11.It's incredible to see how newborn babies are completely _______ on other people for everything.A. dependingB. dependenceC. dependentD. dependents12.The criminal devised an _______ plan to escape from prison.A. intrinsicB. intricateC. intrepidD. intrusive13.The court brought a _______ against the escaped prisoner.A. persecutionD. prosecute14.Thank you for the offer to stay for dinner, but we don't want to _______.A. poseB. composeC. proposeD. impose15.Pedro's friends organized a friendly _______ to help him deal with his alcohol abuse.A. contraventionB. inventionC. interventionD. prevention16.It's impossible to not be impressed by the Taj Mahal and _______ at its beauty.A. respectB. flauntC. marvelD. admire17.We should hire an _______ reviewer who isn't biased one way or the other.A. internalB. outdoorC. indoor18.I'm so excited for the new movie that waiting all year for it has been like _______.A. torturesB. torturingC. tortuousD. torture19.Dylan likes to write _______ during his free time on the weekend.A. poetryB. poetC. poeticD. poem20.The waterfall provided a _______ source of soothing background noise.A. continualB. continueC. continuingD. continuitySection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word./doc/7eb768c411a6f524ccbff121dd36a32d7275c768.html st weekend, I fell over and broke my toe. Your answer Correct answerover over22.Phil will come into his own once his boss recognizes how valuable heis.Your answer Correct answerinto into23.Kevin has been riding a motorcycle from a very young age.24.Among the group members, there was a strong desire with an afternoonof shopping.Your answer Correct answerwith for25.I usually drift off to sleep while watching television.Your answer Correct answeroff off26.The teacher told me off for talking in class again today.Your answer Correct answeroff off27.Do you believe in free willYour answer Correct answerin in28.Julie received an award in appreciation of her service to thecommunity.Your answer Correct answerof of29.Don't try to reason with a child—you won't get very far.Your answer Correct answerwith with30.Once again, Greg was left out of the decision.Your answer Correct answerout outPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.When I was a child, my best friend Joseph and I would play a game called "Super Secret Spy." Sometimes I would play the spy and Joseph would play the (31)villain, andsometimes we would reverse the roles. Make-believe games like this were my favourite, and I remember that many summer days were (32)largelyspent outside, playing SuperSecret Spy.Every time we played, the story had to be different. We played so much that, needless to. Eventually, Super Secret Spy waslike a science fiction movie; the stories took place on other planets and one of us was an alien. Sometimes, we would wear old Halloween masks so the (34)competenceto an alien wasremarkable!I remember one day in particular. Joseph was the alien and he captured me ona (35)barren, empty planet (my backyard). He threw me in "alien prison" (behinda big tree) and(36)giggledwith mischievous delight. At first, I felt all aloneand (37)helpless. Then I pulled myself together and remembered that I was the SuperSecret Spy!I thought of my escape plan. When Alien Joseph came to check on me in the alien prison,I (38)whirledaround quickly and grabbed his alien laser gun. Ina (39)blinkof laser fire, I ran past my captor and escaped the alien prison!I was free! Super Secret Spy had won again!Just then, Joseph and I both realized that it was late afternoon, the sun was setting,and (40)twilightwas upon us. We were both hungry, so we were incredibly happy whenmy mother called us inside for dinner. Even Super Secret Spies and aliens need to eat!Your answer Correct answer(31)villain villain(32)largely largely(33)resemblance bizarre(34)competence resemblance(35)barren barren(36)giggled giggled(37)helpless helpless(38)whirled whirled(39)blink blaze(40)twilight twilightQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.When we're young, we can't wait to grow up and get on with life. When we're adults, we long for the carefree days of our youth when we could play all day without worry. This is one of the greatest ironies of life. Indeed, "the grass is always greener on the other side." It is a harsh truth that humans always want what they can't have. It's our nature.That's why it's good practice to instill in our children a healthy respect for childhood. Too many adults seem to be in a hurry for children to grow up. We always ask them, "What do you want to be when you grow up" We repeatedly tell them, "You can do/have that when you're older." We continually encourage them, "When you grow up, the world will be yours and you can make your dreams come true." It's no wonder, then, that children seem to be in such a rush to grow up, get older, and demand everything that we tell them is coming to them.Children should be free to play the day away. We should encourage them to use their imagination, create entire worlds in a cardboard box, and explore their backyard as if they were exploring an undiscovered country. You cannot put a price on an active and fertile imagination, nor can you overestimate the value of an inquisitive mind, a respect for the environment, and an urge to question why everything is as it is. These traits are all developed and nurtured when we're children and, without them, we would not be able to function as adults in the modern world.Research has shown that children are happiest and healthiest when they have the freedom to act like children. This may seem obvious, but it's often forgotten as parents push their children to study harder, practice longer, and essentially act like adults. It's important to remember that children are constantly learning. Therefore, they are also learning as they're playing. Exploring nature fosters a respect for the environment that may lead children to become biologists or naturalists. Creating with paint and crayons instills a love of art that might help develop young artists or musicians. Playing make-believe stimulates the imagination in a way that writers, filmmakers, and actors find most useful. Building with blocks helps the mind understand how things are constructed and might lead to an interest in engineering.It's true that play helps develop skills that will be used later in life. However, this should not be the sole purpose of play. Children should play because they're children. It's how they stay happy, healthy, and young. Why should we push them to be something they're not41.Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passageA. It is a harsh truth that humans always want what they can't have.B. Too many adults seem to be in a hurry for children to grow up.C. Children should be free to play the day away.D. It's true that play helps develop skills that will be used later in life.42.Which of the following would the writer of this passage likely NOT agree withA. Adults should understand that children learn while they play.B. It is important for children to play and act young.C. Many games help children appreciate potential careers.D. Children should concentrate on their schoolwork above everything else.43."The grass is always greener on the other side" means _____.B. people always lack confidence in themselvesC. people prefer to live in a less barren landD. people always want their children to grow up fast44.This passage is best described as _____.A. a first-person memoirB. a dramatic dialogueC. a persuasive essayD. an entertaining story45.What does the writer mean by "You cannot put a price on an active and fertile imagination"A. The ability to think creatively is worthless.B. The ability to think creatively is invaluable.C. The ability to think creatively helps children develop.D. The ability to think creatively is a natural part of childhood.。

Unit 11. Vocabulary1) insert 2) on occasion3) investigate 4) In retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least\II. Confusable Words(B)1. end2. Perform3. facing4. Competent5. equipped6. Designed7.approach8. rest9. definitely 10. qualityII. Translation2. passage translationTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2I. Vocabulary1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. Theme-related 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsUnit 3 The Generation GapI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) typical 2) dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6) came over 7) interference8) fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate2. Theme-related1. despite2. really3. same4. contact5. admitted6. attempt7. not8. tend 9. different 10. mannerII. TranslationUnit 4I. Vocabulary1) conversely 2) but then 3) symptom 4)spitting 5) abusing6) tone 7) took (her) in 8) editing 9)have arranged 10) in sight11) stretched 12) data2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8) small9) remote 10) informationUNIT5I. 1.1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched out 6) vain7)On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed of11) In my mind's eye 12) recurring(B)Theme-related1. engineer2. Forget3. Convinced4. How5. Build6. accident7. Thought8. only9. sharp10. touched 11. Instructions 12. finallyNumerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.Unit 6 Women, Half the sky1) cultural/culture 2)indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decen 7)buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) shuddering 11) implied 12)leap1. chair2.force3. secrets4. painstaking5. recognized6. steered7. essentially8.obsevation9. women 10. tutor 11.inspired 12.unlessUnit 7 Learning about English1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put into practice9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprung2. Translate the passageThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。

新标准大学英语（第二版）综合教程1课后练习答案Unit1ar12. 2,3,4,6,7,10,123.campus, protests, establishment, prospects, employment, launch, opportunity4.clashes, alliance (formed an alliance), liberal (as a liberal), governor, economy, characterized (were characterized by), liberating(a liberating experience)5.gave rise to, keep...off, was brought about, dropping out/to drop out, set up, was brought to its knees6.b a b b b, b a a b7.Unit1-language in useernment, Postmodernism, development, individualism, agreement, investment, romanticism, post-war2.Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.Doing a course in Literary Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.3.peaceful protests, caused...frustration, critical/ decisive/ important/ key/ major factor, golden/ unique opportunity, close/powerful alliance, complete/total destruction, complete/total destruction4.篮球运动是一个名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的体育老师发明的。

Unit 2 Food, Glorious FoodActive Reading 1Reading and understanding2. Choose the best way to complete the sentences 1. b 2. B.3. a4. a.5. CDealing with unfamiliar words3. Match the words in the box with their definition 1. frank 2. resort 3. yummy4. juicy5. gloomy6. innocence7. perception8. Nonsense4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. (enormous)2 There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate. (clinging)3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasn’t usual to eat fish and chips. (region)4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells. (discarded)5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out the food. (implements; crack;scrape)6 The boy was especially fond of his mother’s bread and cakes from the oven.(baking)7 Because they’re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it’s quite a challenge to try your first oysters.(slippery)5. Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 Which word means feeling? (emotion)2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there’s nothing you can do to change it? (despair)3 Which word means to say you’re not happy with someone or something?(complain)4 Which word describes how your face looks when you’re annoyed or worried about something? (frown)5 Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell or see? (nasty)6 Which word means to say something to someone in order to have fun by embarrassing or annoying them slightly? (tease)Reading and interpreting6. Check the true statementsThe true statements are 1, 2, 4.Talking pointSome words to express likes or dislikes of particular food items.Positive words: appetizing, delicious, exquisite, fabulous mouth-watering, tasty temptingNegative words: bitter disgusting revoltingEither positive or negative: home-made (usually positive,) salty Savory, smooth, sourActive reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box1. more active2. its features3. the reason for it4. made in a factory5. help cause hormones to leave the brains6. press it strongly7. your parents8. liquid 9. tell people5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.(1) luxury (2) nourishing (3) mould (4) manufacturer (5) snap (6) condensed (7) flavour (8) popularity (9) genetic (10) traitLanguage in useword formation3 Form new words with the following words and the prefixes / suffixes in the table.air – airsick car – carsick fiction – non-fiction help – helpful sea – seasick shop – shopaholic smoker – non-smoker spoon – spoonfulstop – non-stop work – workaholic4 Answer the questions with the words you formed in Activity 3.What’s the word for:1 how you feel if the sea makes you ill? (seasick)2 someone who likes shopping a lot? (shopaholic)3 what something is if it is useful and providing help? (helpful)4 what a flight is if it goes directly from one place to another? (non-stop)5 someone who doesn’t smoke? (non-smoker)6 writing which is about real people and events, not imaginary ones? (non-fiction)5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea. Itlooked as gloomy as I felt.外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮来一阵强风。

Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expressionfrom the box.persistent negative disorder emotionalindividual infection enhance measurement destructive soles1.The emotional strain of an ill relative is something I wouldn't wish on anyone.Your answer Correct answeremotional emotional2.Dr. Murphy wanted to take a(n) measurement of my stress level before he recommended any medicine.Your answer Correct answermeasurement measurement3.Addiction to cigarettes and alcohol can have destructive effects on families and relationships.Your answer Correct answerdestructive destructive4. M y grandfather has smoked his entire life, and he's always beenpersistentin his refusal to quit.Your answer Correct answerpersistent persistent5.Each individual must be responsible for his or her own healthy eating habits.Your answer Correct answerindividual individual6.Florence always drinks that tea because she believes it will enhance her failing memory.Your answer Correct answerenhance enhance7.Quick, go wash that cut before you get a(n) infection.Your answer Correct answerinfection infection8.People have known for a long time about the negative health effects of eating too much fat.Your answer Correct answernegative negative9. M y sister gets a foot massage every week to stay healthy because thesoles of the feet are connected to the entire body.Your answer Correct answersoles soles10.Kevin has to visit the doctor every month because of his stomach disorder.Your answer Correct answerdisorder disorderSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. "Can you tell me __________ what you ate last night?" thedoctor asked.A. specialB. specificallyC. specificD. specially12. How could I be sick? I don't smoke or drink and, __________,I eat very healthy!A. furthermoreB. howeverC. althoughD. nevertheless13. Many women experience a form of __________ afterchildbirth.A. depressB. depressingC. depressedD. depression14. I asked the doctor to give me __________ advice on how tolose weight.A. realB. realisticC. realismD. realistically15. Modern medicine is so quick and __________, but it's alsovery expensive!A. proficientB. sufficientC. efficientD. deficient16. The surgeon showed an impressive amount of skill and__________ during the surgery.A. concentrationB. contradictionC. consumptionD. contamination17. In order to stay healthy, you need to __________ a regularroutine of exercise.A. maintenanceB. maintainingC. maintainedD. maintain18. The nurse told me that there was no __________ in the testresults; they were exactly the same as before.A. variationB. variedC. varietyD. vary19. Chuck said that his heart attack really helped __________him to live healthier and visit the doctor more often.A. motivatorB. motivateC. motivationD. motivating20. Listening to the doctor say that everything was fine reallyhelped to __________ a lot of the pressure I'd beenfeeling.A. achieveB. retrieveC. believeD. relieveSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Paris has played a dominant role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power.Your answer Correct answerin in22.In the face of such overwhelming evidence, how can you deny that the medicine is helpful?Your answer Correct answerof of23.Many cars slowed down to look at the scene of the accident; this was how the jam was caused.Your answer Correct answerdown down24.I think, up to a point, your argument makes sense.Your answer Correct answerup up25.What goes through your mind when you find out you have cancer?Your answer Correct answerthrough through26.Roger grew out of his shoes just before the school year began.Your answer Correct answerout out27.What if this doesn't work out? Have you thought of that?Your answer Correct answerif if28.The medication I take for my diabetes helps me stay in control of the illness.Your answer Correct answerin in29.Don't give up on your dreams!Your answer Correct answeron on30.The government of this region is trying to avoid a war at any cost.Your answer Correct answerat atPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.My friend Rob was just about the most positive person I've ever known. He's alwayssmiling and telling jokes. Last year, however, Rob got very sick and had to go to the hospital. He had a problem with his (31)immune system. This particular (32)disorder was very rare and, if untreated, could be (33)destructiveto his body.Rob had never really faced this much (34)adversity to his health before, and it was (35)mentally difficult for him. He was (36)extremelyunprepared for the hospital and all the doctors, and he quickly fellinto a deep (37)depression.His doctor told me that much of this was normal and it would soon pass. Believe it or not, she was right! After a while, the doctors helped Rob control his illness with medication and lifestyle changes. The (38)negative Rob soon went away and the original positive, funny Rob returned. Rob's mother thought it was a(n) (39)glorious day when he started acting like a(n) (40)comedian again, telling jokes to anyone who would listen.Your answer Correct answer(31) immune immune(32) disorder disorder(33) destructive destructive(34) adversity adversity(35) mentally extremely(36) extremely mentally(37) depression depression(38) negative negative(39) glorious glorious(40) comedian comedianPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular in Westerncountries. There is, perhaps, no other aspect of Traditional Chinese Medicinethat is more famous than acupuncture. Even those who have never had itperformed (and who will likely never have it performed) know what it is fromits many descriptions and portrayals in popular media. Acupuncture has beenthe subject of, or included in, many television shows, movies, and newspaperand magazine articles.Acupuncture can be dated back several thousand years. Scientists have found sharpened stones in northern China that they believe were used for thispurpose. The actual origins of acupuncture in China are still surrounded in mystery. Many stories and legends attempt to explain how it began, but no one knows for certain. Over the years, the practice of acupuncture spread to other Asian countries, including South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. By the late 20th century, it had successfully spread around the world and was gaining popularity in Europe and the United States.Traditional Chinese Medicine is largely based on the idea that energy flows throughout the body in different pathways. These pathways correspond to the main functions of the major organs in the body. Acupuncture points are located at key points along these pathways. Doctors who practice acupuncture will typically insert needles into the patient's skin at these points, depending on the patient's illness or complaint.There are several safety risks associated with acupuncture because of the use of needles. It is essential that the needles are clean and sterile. However, despite its reputation, acupuncture is generally safe and the pain is relatively minor. Though it is still controversial and not accepted by everyone, Traditional Chinese Medicine in general, and acupuncture in particular, is quickly becoming common in Western countries.41. Which of the following would be the best title for thispassage?A. The History of Traditional Chinese MedicineB. Acupuncture: Its Global Spread and Rising PopularityC. The History of AcupunctureD. Acupuncture: Its Many Medical Uses42.Which paragraph explains how acupuncture is thought towork?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.43. According to the author, the pain associated withacupuncture is _____.A. significantB. greater than that associated with WesternmedicineC. less than that associated with WesternmedicineD. insignificant44.Which of the following sentences contains an opinion?A. Acupuncture can be dated back several thousandyears.B. The actual origins of acupuncture in China are still surrounded in mystery.C. There are several safety risks associated with acupuncture because of the use of needles.D. However, despite its reputation, acupuncture is generally safe and the pain is relativelyminor.45.This passage is an example of _____ writing.A. informationalB. persuasiveC. personalD. technical。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2课后练习答案1 Key to Exercises of College English Book 2全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案Unit 1 ★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) 1.1) insert insert 2) 2) on on on occasion occasion 3) 3) investigate investigate 4) 4) In In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) 7) attached attached 8) 8) make make make up up up for for 9) 9) is is is awaiting awaiting 10) not not……in the least in the least 11) promote 11) promote 12) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) 3) The The The city city city’’s s importance importance importance as as as a a a financial financial financial center center center has has evolved slowly. 4) 4) His His His nationality nationality nationality is is is not not not relevant relevant relevant to to to whether whether whether he he he is is is a a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up, can ’t accomplish, am exaggerating 2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous 2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal III.1. 1. themselves themselves 2. 2. himself/herself himself/herself 3. 3. herself/by herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze 1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) 6) pick pick pick up up 7) 7) assist assist 8) 8) accomplish accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12) superior 2. 2. 1) 1) 1) end end 2) 2) perform perform 3) 3) facing facing 4) competent 5) equipped 6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) quality II. Translation1. 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough enough to to to give give give a a a performance performance performance in in in front front front of of of a a a large large audience. 3) 3) Many Many Many educators educators educators think think think it it it desirable desirable desirable to to to foster foster foster the the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it ’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 2. To To improve improve improve our our our English, English, English, it it it is is is critical critical critical to to to do do do more more more reading, reading, reading, writing, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. ★ Text BComprehension check: c c d a c b Language Practice1. g h e c f a b d 2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends 11) perspective 12) devise Unit 2★ Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1. 1) 1) 1) abrupt abrupt 2) 2) emotional emotional 3) 3) bless bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated 6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) 9) Curiosity Curiosity 10) 10) genuine genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments 2. 2. 1) 1) 1) When When When you you you are are are confronted confronted confronted with with with more more more than than than one one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life. 3) 3) There There There is is is still still still some some some confusion confusion confusion among among among the the the students students about about what what what to to to do do do after after after class class class to to to follow follow follow up up up on on on the the subject. 4) 4) As As As a a a person person person of of of simple simple simple living living living habits, habits, habits, he he he needs needs nothing nothing more more more than than than a a a job job job and and and an an an apartment apartment apartment to to to be be happy. 5) 5) It It It tickled tickled tickled him him him to to to think think think that that that she she she’’d d come come come to to to as as as his his advice. 3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments 2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences 3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attain II. 1.It It’’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus. 2.She arrived early and took a front row seat. Don’’t take me for a fool. 3.Don4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story. 5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer. 6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him. 7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. 8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it. III.1.hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised 5. not having written 6. to say 7. to open 8. being helped Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations 2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security 7) indicates 8) 8) equally equally 9) 9) traditional traditional 10) follows II. Translation1. 1) 1) The The The company company denied denied that that that its its its donations donations had had a a commercial purpose. 2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3) 3) Education Education Education is is is the the the most most most cherished cherished cherished tradition tradition tradition in in in our our family. family. That That That’’s s why why why my my my parents parents parents never never never took took took me me me to to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5) 5) In In In contrast contrast contrast to to to our our our affluent affluent affluent neighbors, neighbors, neighbors, my my my parents parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs. 2. With With more more more and and and more more more donations donations donations coming coming coming in, in, in, our our university university will will will be be be much much much better better better off off off financially financially financially next next year. W e will will thus thus thus be be be able able able to to to focus focus focus on on on the the the most most important important task task task that that that we, we, we, educators, educators, educators, must must must take take take on: on: on: to to encourage encourage students students students to to attain attain their their their scholarly/academic scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide guide them them them in in in their their their pursuit pursuit pursuit of of of spiritual spiritual spiritual as as as well well well as as material satisfaction. ★ Text BComprehension Check:b b d c d d Language Practice1. f c g e b a h d 2. 1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable 7) 7) ranks ranks 8) 8) on on on the the the run run 9) 9) make make make up up 10) blends blends in in 11) 11) by by by all all all accounts accounts 12) 12) comes comes comes into into contact with Unit 3★ Text AVocabularyI.1．1) 1) typical typical 2)dumb 3) 3) junior junior 4) 4) glorious glorious 5) welfare 6)came 6)came over over 7) 7) interference interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate 2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers. 2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake. 3) I I was was humiliated by by her her comments comments about about my family background in front of so many people. 4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer? 5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride. 3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than 2) twisted, over and over, talented son 3) 3) patience, patience, patience, not not not to to to keep keep keep him him him in in in suspense, suspense, suspense, assured, assured, repeatedly II.1. adequate 2. 2. anxious anxious 3. 3. certain certain 4. 4. content content 5. crazy 6. likely 7. fortunate 8. keen III.1. be admitted 2. live 3. be postponed 4. buy 5. be banned 6. be Comprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb 7) 7) know know know better better better than than than that that 8) 8) repeatedly repeatedly 9) 9) dread dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure 2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt 7) 7) not not 8) 8) tend tend 9) 9) different different 10) manner II. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? 2) 2) The The The planning planning planning committee committee committee has has has narrowed narrowed narrowed down down down the the possible possible locations locations locations for for for the the the nuclear nuclear nuclear power power power plant plant plant to to two coastal towns. 3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life. 4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty. 5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned. 2. George, George, the the the son son son of of of Mr. Mr. Mr. Johnson, Johnson, Johnson, liked liked liked listening listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard hard for for for other other other residents residents residents in in in the the the community community community to to to fall fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience patience and and and decided decided decided on on on direct direct direct interference. interference. interference. They They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would would certainly certainly certainly settle settle settle the the the issue. issue. issue. As As As soon soon soon as as as he he he put put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over over you? you? you? Y ou Y ou should should should know know know better better better than than than to to to disturb disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded traded his his his CD CD CD’’s s for for for computer computer computer games games games software software software from from his classmates. ★ Text BComprehension Check:b a b c d a Language Practice1. d e f g a b h c 2. 2. 1) 1) 1) and and and he he he like like 2) 2) popularity popularity 3) 3) had had had been been been kept kept kept in in the the dark dark 4) 4) define define 5) 5) was was aware aware of of of 6)relate 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments 12) interviewed Unit 4★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone 7) 7) took took took……in 8) 8) editing editing 9) 9) have have have arranged arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data 2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me. 2) A lot of American teenagers don ’t like street gangs, but they find themselves getting sucked in. 3) 3) Jeffrey Jeffrey Jeffrey’’s s computer computer computer crashed crashed crashed again again again this this this morning. morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it. 4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service. 5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people ’s confidence in it. 3. 1) 1) the the the virtual, virtual, virtual, on on on line, line, line, via via 2) 2) nightmare, nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for 3) cue, remarks, his tune II. 1. We came here all the way on foot. 2. Private cars are not allowed on campus. 3. They are on vocation in Florida. 4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour. 5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time. 6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise. III. III. 1. 1. 1. hard hard 2. 2. difficult difficult 3. 3. impossible impossible 4. 4. tough tough 5. hard 6. easy Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1. 1) 1) 1) internet internet 2) 2) click click 3) 3) virtual virtual 4) 4) routines routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) 9) crawls crawls 10) 10) take take take in in 11) 11) spit spit 12) 12) data data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line 2. 2. 1) 1) 1) companion companion 2) 2) deliver deliver 3) 3) access access access 4) 4) 4) enables enables 5) customers 6) 6) delights delights 7) 7) provides provides 8) 8) small small 9) remote 10) information II. Translation1. 1. 1) 1) 1) Research Research Research shows shows shows that that that laughter laughter laughter can can can bring bring bring a a a lot lot lot of of health benefits. 2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying. 3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. 4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. 2. Perhaps Perhaps you you you envy envy envy me me me for for for being being being able able able to to to work work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write ，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and and discuss discuss discuss work work work with with with my my my boss. boss. boss. With With With a a a click click click of of of the the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. ★ Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d c Language Practice1．d e a c b f g h 2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped 7) 7) on on on the the the whole whole 8) 8) called called called forth forth 9) 9) outwards outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to my knowledge 12) On top of that Unit 5★ Text AVocabulary I.1. 1. 1) 1) 1) startled startled 2) 2) mere mere 3) 3) motion motion 4) 4) sweating sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion 8) 8) anxiety anxiety 9) 9) emotions emotions 10) 10) ashamed ashamed 11) 11) In In In my my mind mind’’s eye 12) recurring 2. 1) Mrs. White ’s birthday coincides with her husband ’s. 2) 2) They They They make make make big big big profits profits profits on on on the the the stuff stuff stuff they they they sell sell sell by by creating creating an an an artificial artificial artificial shortage, shortage, shortage, which which which send send send s s s the the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices. 3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain. 4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university. 5) 5) Tension Tension Tension came came came over over over her, her, her, as as as she she she waited waited waited for for for her her her first first TV interview. 3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion for II.1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community. 2. In In a a a letter letter letter to to to his his his daughter, daughter, daughter, Mr. Mr. Mr. Smith Smith Smith expressed expressed expressed his his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals. 4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up up in, in, in, and and and it it it is is is unwise unwise unwise to to to give give give them them them the the the idea idea idea that that everything everything they they they come come come into into into contact contact contact with with with might might might be be be a a threat. 5. Anxiety Anxiety can can can result result result from from from the the the notion notion notion that that that life life life has has has not not treated us fairly. 6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent. III.1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning. 2. Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years. 3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees. 4. The The safe safe safe load load load for for for a a a truck truck truck of of of this this this type type type works works works out out out at at about twenty-five tons. 5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work. 6. To my disappointment, the manager manager’’s plan of promoting the new products doesn ’t work at all. 7. The The teacher teacher teacher has has has a a a lot lot lot of of of experience experience experience of of of working working working with with children who don ’t know how to learn. 8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1. 1) 1) 1) In In In my my my mind mind mind’’s s eye eye 2) 2) groan groan 3) 3) competitor competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense 7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth 12) 12) fantasy fantasy 13) 13) sweat sweat 14) 14) congratulate congratulate 15) numerous 16) media 2. 2. 1) 1) 1) engineer engineer 2) 2) forget forget 3) 3) convinced convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident 7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finally II. Translation1. 1. 1) 1) 1) It It It is is is the the the creativity creativity creativity and and and dedication dedication dedication of of of the the the workers workers and and executives executives executives that that that turned turned turned the the the company company company into into into a a profitable business. 2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months. 3) 3) We We We plan plan plan to to to repaint repaint repaint the the the upper upper upper floors floors floors of of of he he he office office building. 4) 4) His His His success success success shows shows shows that that that popularity popularity popularity and and and artistic artistic merit sometimes coincide. 5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. 2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that that in in in order order to to recover recover speedily speedily from from from negative negative negative emotion, emotion, emotion, you you you should should should allow allow yourself to cry. You needn ’t/don t/don’’t have to be ashamed of of crying. crying. crying. Anxiety Anxiety Anxiety and and and sorrow sorrow sorrow can can can flow flow flow out out out of of of the the body along with tears. Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. shoulders. It It It was was was the the the tears tears tears that that that brought brought brought me me me back back back to to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b b c b b c a Language Practice1. a e d c b h f g 2. 1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated 6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)install Unit 6★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1. 1) 1) 1) culture/cultural culture/cultural 2) 2) indication indication 3) 3) miniature miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent 7) 7) buzzing buzzing 8) 8) abnormal abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap 2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport. 2) 2) I I I figured figured figured she she she didn didn didn’’t t know know know the the the first first first thing thing thing about about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker. 3) 3) The The The manager manager manager glowed glowed glowed with with with pleasure pleasure pleasure upon upon upon hearing hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work. 4) 4) II ’m m grateful grateful grateful to to to my my my company company company for for for allowing allowing allowing me me me to to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day. 5) 5) On On On seeing seeing seeing the the the comments comments comments made made made in in in the the the margins margins margins by by previous previous readers, readers, readers, Tom Tom Tom couldn couldn couldn’’t t help help help thinking thinking thinking the the book must be quite fascinating. 3. 3. 1) 1) 1) will will will not not not panic/feel panic/feel panic/feel panic, panic, panic, ’’ll ll be be be at at at a a a disadvantage disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission 3) crave, One indication, to distinguish II. II. 1. 1. 1. also also 2. 2. as as as well/too well/too 3. 3. too too 4. 4. also also 5. 5. as as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. Also III. III. 1. 1. 1. I I ’ve ve had had had enough enough 2. 2. When When When I I I was was was old old enough to work and earn money 3. 3. can can can’’t t get get get enough enough enough sleep sleep sleep at at at night night 4. 4. has has has so so so far far collected enough of them 5. have strong enough arms 6. have just enough money to live on Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to 5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural 11) flexible 12) imply 2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially 8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unless II. Translation1. 1. 1) 1) 1) He He He is is is a a a man man man of of of few few few words, words, words, but but but when when when it it it comes comes comes to to playing playing a a a computer computer computer games, games, games, he he he is is is far far far too too too clever clever clever for for his classmates. 2) Children who don ’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them. 3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car. 4) 4) The The The hunter hunter hunter would would would not not not have have have fired fired fired the the the shots shots shots if if if he he hadn hadn’’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite. 5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he he does does does not not not seem seem seem to to to remember remember remember painful painful painful experiences experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 2. Nancy Nancy Hopkins Hopkins Hopkins is is is a a a biology biology biology professor professor professor at at at MIT. MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, scientist, she she she could could could not not not help help help noticing noticing noticing all all all kinds kinds kinds of of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women women professors professors professors did did did the the the same same same work, work, work, but but but when when when it it came came to to to promotion promotion promotion the the the administrators administrators administrators were were were rather rather selective. selective. It It It was was was ironic ironic ironic that that that after after after so so so much much much cultural cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more more lab lab lab space space space was was was refused, refused, refused, she she she knew knew knew she she she had had had to to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate. ★ Text BComprehension Check:b b a d b d c a Language Practice1. b d a e g c f h 2. 1) 1) crisis crisis 2) 2) weighed weighed weighed down down 3) 3) supportive supportive 4) takes all the credit 5) pleaded 6) 6) in in in control control control of of 7) 7) party party 8) 8) expense expense 9) lives for 10) semester 11) at every opportunity 12) stir Unit 7★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1. 1) 1) 1) Strictly Strictly Strictly speaking speaking 2) 2) drifted drifted 3) 3) resembles resembles 4) invaded 5) 5) is is is conquered conquered 6) 6) fascinating fascinating 7) 7) snack snack 8) 8) put put put……into into practice practice 9) 9) source source 10) 10) climate climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused 2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team. 3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes. 4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle 5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six six months months months as as as an an an emergency emergency emergency measure measure measure to to to stop stop stop the the spread of mad cow disease. 3. 3. 1) 1) 1) systematic, systematic, systematic, have have have invented, invented, invented, to to to a a a very very very real real real extent, extent, mysteries 2) 2) to to to establish, establish, establish, to to to be be be modifies/ modifies/ modifies/ modifying modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrich II. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin 3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise 4. a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kingly III. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge 6. however 7. nevertheless 8. Yet 9. instead 10) in other words 。

新标准⼤学英语2unit9译⽂和答案.Book 2 Unit 9 Active Reading 1New words1. caterv. to provide food and drinks at an eventComplete the sentences with appropriate prepositions.(1) Football fans are well catered _for_.(2) The TV shows are catering _to_ old audiences.(3) The school aims to cater _for_ children of all abilities.Do you know the difference between these phrases?cater for sb./sth. to provide people with everything they want or needcater to sb./sth. to provide people with something they want or need, especially something unusual or special 2. dreadv. to feel very worried about sth. that might happen or is going to happenComplete the sentences with the words in the column.dread (n./v.) dreaded dreadful dreadfully(1) John felt _dreadfully_ tired.(2) I hear the _dreaded_ Miss Jones is going to be at the meeting.(3) It’s a _dreadful_ shame that you can’t go.(4) She started to _dread_ seeing him.(5) He lives in _dread_ of meeting her again.3. numerousa. existing in large numbers; manyFigure out the meaning of underlined words.(1) The car was seen in the area on numerous occasions . 多次(2)I’ve made mistakes too numerous to mention. 多得数不清4. optionn. something that you can choose in a particular situationTranslate the following sentences.(1)她没有别的选择,只好承认了实情。

Unit 9 What Is HappinessText comprehensionI. AII. 1. T; 2. F; 3. F; 4. T; 5. F.III.1. He means that one is given the right to pursue happiness, but does not know what it is.2. Because he believes that commercial advertising not only fails to satisfy our desires, but more importantly it creates them, and it creates them faster than any man’s budget can satisfy them. Such insatiability makes people unhappy.3. Because he thinks that the products and pursuits advertised on the front pages of women’smag azines are dreamlike and can’t be fulfilled.4. He set two extremes according to Thoreau, the low level and the high level. The former refers to possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood, while the latter refers to act ive discipline of heightening one’s perception of what is enduring in nature. To find balance is to save time and effort on the low levels and spend on the high.5. The inherent right is not happiness itself, but lies in the pursuit of happiness, in the pursuit of what is life-engaging and life-revealing, i.e. in the idea of becoming.IV.1. Jonathan Swift seemed to share this view when he criticized this idea of happiness as the state of being completely controlled by deception.2. The active exercise or t raining to improve one’s understanding of what is of lasting value would have been Thoreau’s idea of the high levels, i.e. spiritual happiness.Structural analysis of the textPart 1 <par. 1, 2>:The author points out that when we are not sure what happiness is, we tend to be misled by the idea that we can buy our way to it.Part 2 <par. 3, 4, 5, 6>:The author offers a number of examples to show how this misconception of happiness gives rise to the "happiness-market〞 in a highly commercialized society <the United States>.Part 3 <par. 7, 8, 9>: The author suggests striking a balance between what Thoreau called the low levels and the high levels.Part 4 <par. 10>: The author gives his understanding of happiness, in the light of the Founding Fathers’ be lief that it is "in the idea of becoming〞.Page 172VocabularyI.Phrase1. un-American: not typical of the attitudes, ways of life, etc., that are approved of or considered normal in the US2. commercialism: the activities or attitudes of people who think that making a profit is more important than anything else; emphasis on the maximizing of profit 商业主义3. for that matter: it is also true that … <The phrase "for that matter〞 is used to emphasize that sth., though mentioned second, is also true, important, or relevant as what has been mentioned earlier.> 就此而论,在这方面,同样4. face: aspect5. in nature: essentiallyII.1. perpetual;2. functions;3. inherent;4. cited;5. approaching;6. flawless;7. vaguely;8. disciplining.Page 173III.Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. A deer suddenly ran across the road, with a hunting dog in hotpursuit<pursue>.2. I’m sure many businessmen use some kind of deception<deceive> at times, to achieve their objectives.3. The project has been a success, thanks to thededication<dedicate> of all of our staff.4. His firstcommercial<commercialism> venture was opening a small corner shop.5. The concert ended with the singers and audience singingpatriotic<patriotism> songs.6. It was so convincing that I had to remind myself that they werefictional<fiction> characters, not real people.7. Not many people are able to indicate theirdisapproval<disapprove> without causing offence.8. The homeless andstarving<starvation> refugees of the war were flocking to the cities.1.pursue v.追捕,追求；继续从事pursuer n.追赶者,追求者pursuit n.追求,追赶e.g.我知道她的追求者很多.I know she has many pursuers.我们为追求幸福生活而努力工作.We work hard in pursuit of a happy life.2.deceive v.欺骗deception n.骗局,诡计,欺诈deceptive a.迷惑的,虚伪的,诈欺的deceptiveness n.迷惑e.g.他骗我买了一个假冒产品.He deceived me into paying for the fake product.他靠欺骗拿钱.He gets the money by deception.3.dedicate v.献出；致力于dedicated a.专注的；献身的dedication n.奉献e.g.她毕生致力于教授英语.She dedicated her life to teaching English.我们尊敬他是因为他以无私奉献的精神廉正地为民众服务.We respect him because he serves the public with dedication and integrity. 4mercial a.商业的commercialize v.使商业化commercialism n.商业主义,营利主义e.g.商业电视是有效的广告宣传工具.Commercial television is an effective medium for advertising.教育近几年更加商业化了.Education has become much more commercialized in recent years.5.patriotism n.爱国主义,爱国心patriot n.爱国者patriotic a.爱国的e.g.我们都被他的爱国精神深深感动了.We are all deeply moved by his patriotism.她热爱她的祖国.She is a patriot to her country.6.fiction n.虚构,杜撰；小说fictional a.虚构的；小说的e.g.我喜欢读科幻小说.I enjoy reading science fiction.7.disapprove v.不赞成disapproval n.不赞成disapprovingly ad.不以为然地,不赞成地e.g.我母亲不同意我们俩人的婚事.My mother disapproved of our marriage.他对你的建议很不以为然.He showed disapproval of your proposal.8.starve v.挨饿,受饿,饿死starvation n.饿死,饥饿starving a.饥饿的e.g.那个可怜的老妇人被饿死了.The poor old lady died of starvation.我的钱不够用.I’m starved for money.IV.1.C;2. B;3. D;4. B;5. D;6. A;7. C;8. D.Page 174V. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. And at the same time the forces of American commercialism arehugelydedicated to making usdeliberatelyunhappy.Hugely--Synonym: enormously, tremendously;Deliberately--Antonym: unintentionally, accidentally2. These, theflawlessteeth.Synonym: perfect, spotless3. This, the perfumed breath she mustexhale.Antonym:inhale4. Happiness is never more thanpartial.Antonym: impartial, unbiased5. Thoreau—a creature of both Eastern and Western thought—had his own firm sense of thatbalance.Antonym: imbalancePage 175Grammar Exercises1.Personal pronounsPersonal pronouns refer to the person who is doing the action or to whom the action affects. In that way we distinguish two types of personal pronouns: Personal "Subject Pronouns〞 and Personal "Object Pronouns〞.Personal PronounsA personal pronoun refers to a specific person or thing and changes its form to indicate person, number, gender, and case.I. Complete the sentences below with suitable pronouns.1. yourself;2. __You / We__ can’t always get what __you / we__ want.3. you / one / we4. it5. We all ought to be more tolerant towards __one another____ .6. They / We7. myself8. yourself9. Someone’s at the door. Who can ___it___ be at this time?10. I; We; They; us; They; it; we2. Impersonal it vs. thereIn many English sentences, you will find the word "it〞 or the word "there〞 in the subject position. These are usually "impersonal〞 sentences—sentences where there is no natural subject. Impersonal "it〞e.g. There is a book on the table. <singular>There are three men in the car. <plural>II.There; there; there; There; There;It; there; There; It; there; TherePage 176III. Replace the underlined parts in the following sentences with non-finite clauses or verbless clauses.1. While flattered, …2. I was wonderingwhether I should go upstairs or followMr. Maxim to the library.… whether to go upstairs or to follow …3. Whenever possible, …4. It is an illness that can result in total blindnessif it is left untreated.… if left untreated.5. … if ready.6. Though no swimmer, …7.Once you are over the pass,you will see the town below you.Once over the pass, …8. Whether by accident or by design, …IV.1. Once;2. Though;3. If;4. when;5. whether;6. Unless;7. Before;8. After.V.1. c;2. b;3. b;4. c;5. a;6. d;7. d;8. d.Page 178TranslationI.1. Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create激起欲望them —and to create them faster than any man’s budget预算资金can satisfy them.广告是一项主要产业,它的存在与其说是为了满足人们的欲望；不如说是为了激发他们的欲望——而且是以超出任何人的收入所能承受的速度激发这些欲望.2. They werecallinguponAmericans, as an act approaching patriotism实践爱国主义,to buyat once, with money they did not have,automobiles汽车they did not really need, and which they would be required togrowtired of变得厌倦by the time the next year’s models were released发布、面世.他们号召美国公众采取爱国行动,立即用他们并没有的钱去购买他们并不需要的汽车,而且要求他们在第二年的新款汽车问世之前就对它们厌倦.3.Thoreau certainly disapprovedof不赞成starvation, but he would put into feeding himself onlyas much effort as would keep him functioning for more important efforts.梭罗无疑不赞同挨饿,但他花在食物上的精力只是为了让自己得以从事更重要的活动.4.What they might have underlined, could they have foreseen the happiness-market, isthe cardinal fact 最重要的事实thathappiness is存在于in the pursuit itself, in the meaningful pursuit of what is life-engagingand life-revealing揭示人生的,which is to say, in the idea of becoming.倘若他们能预见到"幸福市场〞的话,他们或许会强调这个至为重要的事实,即幸福存在于追求它的过程中,存在于追求值得用生命去追寻、揭示生命真谛的富有意义的过程中,换言之,幸福是一种过程.II1. 1935年10月,中国红军历尽苦难和牺牲,最后终于到达了陕北.〔endure, make/ fight one’s way to〕Translation:In October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured all hardships and sacrifices,finally made / fought their way to the north of Shaanxi province.2.在经济危机中,政府发表了一个声明,号召人们尽可能购买当地的产品.〔release, call upon〕Translation:In the economic crisis, the government released a statement, calling upon the people to buythe local products as far / many as possible.3.世界各国政治家们正在尽一切努力利用原子能,恢复人类安全的自然环境.〔harness,restore〕Translation:The politicians / statesmen in various countries are trying to harness nuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4．他没有听见门铃声,因为他正在聚精会神地工作.<rapt>He didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.这个国家经常发生暴乱,一方面是因为广泛的赤贫现象,另一方面则因为人民对腐败政府固有的不信任.<inherent>This country suffers from frequent riots because of widespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.这位经济学家在作关于当前经济形势的报告时,在PPT上用许多具体的数字来强调这场危机的严重性.<underline>In his lecture on the current economic situation, the economist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.他笑着回答说,"不用谢.我做这件事不光是为了你,也是为了我自己.〞〔as much as〕Translation:He answered with a smile, "Not at all. I did this as much for you as for myself.〞8.评价一个人,并不看他说了什么,而看他为自己的国家和人民做了些什么.<measure>A man is measured not by what he says, but by what he does for his country and people.Page 179I.DictationWealth achieved through dishonest means / does not bring happiness. / Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. / Wealth left by parents / does not bring happiness. / In fact, / money alone is almost worthless. / If you have both self-esteem and money, / you may be well on the way to happiness. / However, what is still missing in both self-esteem and money / is productive work and a real contribution / towards the happiness of others. / The secret to happiness / lies in the contribution towards the happiness of others. / You can fool others / but you can never fool yourself. / If you obtain wealth through luck / or dishonest means, / you will know / you did not earn it. / If you have taken advantage of / or hurt others to earn your wealth, / you will not be happy. / You will not like yourself. / You will not feel you are capable.II.Long-term happiness <1> is based on honest, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not <2> an end; it is a process. It is a continuous process of honest,productive work which <3> makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel like aworthwhile person. <4> As Dr. Wayne wrote, "There is no way to happiness. Happiness<5> is the way.〞 There is no use saying "Some day when I <6> achieve these goals, whenI get this car, build this house and have this business ... then I will be really happy.〞 Life just does notwork <7> that way. If you wait for certain things <8> to happen and depend on externalcircumstances of life to make <9> you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There willalways be <10>Giving a talkBeing an abstract notion, "happiness〞 defies easy definition. Most ordinary people, though failing to define happiness in clear terms, will not deny that they have experienced the feeling of happiness in their lives. Every one of us can recall some happy moments or events in our lives. Can you describe to your classmates at least one of such moments or events and proceed to present what happiness means to you? Hopefully, you will arrive at a definition of happiness of your own.For reference:1.You may use the following words or expressions in your talk:love, pleasant, dream, goal, wealth, enjoy, family reunion, excitement,possession, blessing, beauty, sweet, satisfaction, relaxation, success, meaningful pursuit, precious, touching, obtain, good mood, satisfy desire2.You may want to give the definition of happiness as follows:— Happiness means one can enjoy every day with good health.— Happiness means you have someone to love and you are loved by someone.— Happiness lies in the joy of achievement.Having a discussionIn this essay two kinds of happiness are discussed, i.e. materialistic and spiritual, such as the kind represented typically by the advertisements and by the holy man of India respectively. Now divide yourselves into two groups, each in favor of one of these two concepts of happiness, and argue for the stand you take.Viewpoints for reference:— In my opinion, some people focus more on the pursuit of material needs than that of spiritual needs. They think materialistic things are visible and tangibleand can be seized, which will give them a sense of security. They also tend to regard the possession of wealth or material comforts as happiness. The morewealth they possess, the happier they feel. They have many or even endlessdesires to satisfy and are fond of comparing their own fortune with others’. By comparison, people with greater wealth obtain a sense of so-called happiness.— In my opinion, some people focus more on the pursuit of spiritual needs than that of material needs. They believe spiritual needs such as meaning, goal, love, trust, hope and forgiveness can never be bought by any kind of wealth. Topursue such needs is to search for one’s inner life and to ask "Who am I?〞and "What can I be?〞 When one can answer these questions, one can feel an elusive inner peace and great satisfaction, in other words, great happiness. The more they search for the inner self, the more happiness they will attain.Writing PracticeParagraph development — ArgumentationDiscussion: Informing the reader of possible objections to our opinion about a debatable issue and then arguing against them is a strategy we often employ to develop a paragraph. To write such a paragraph, we eitherstate our position in the topic sentence and then immediately present a major argument against us, or directlyintroduce the rival argumentin the very first sentence. Then we may needto identify the cause of the argumentbefore we start our attack. Attack fiercely, but also carefully and kindly.Fiercely, because our position must be clear and our criticism must be powerful.Carefully, because we need to pay serious attention to the opposing argument, study it hard and reason logically before we can find the real problems with it. In this way, we argue effectively. We also must arguekindlyby acknowledging the sensible, reasonable, or even admirable part of the opposing position. In addition,do not use the first person too often in an argumentative piece. We can use the first person occasionally and employ expressions such as I personally <strongly> believe, in my opinion, I see the issue in this light,etc. However, if we want to make our argument sound really formal and powerful, avoid using the first person, for it would weaken the force of the argument.Exercises: Write two paragraphs based on the following topic sentences. First anticipate an objection to your viewpoint and then argue against the objection.1. As an 18-year-old, I strongly believe in expressing my own individuality rather than trying to be "just like everybody else〞 <OR: believe in conforming to the customs and practices of our society rather than expressing my individuality>.Ideas for reference:Everybody is born unique.If we just grow to think like others and act like others, we will all become unsuspecting conformists.A person who wants to be "different〞 will learn more effectively and efficiently and finally makes a big difference.Sample:As an 18-year-old, I strongly believe in expressing my own individuality rather than trying to be "just like everybody else.〞 Everybody is born unique, so am I. The idea encouraged by our parents that follow the "rules〞 of society and truly conform to the customs and practices of society will help us learn and grow up soundly isn’t completely true. Just as a wise man once put it, "the surest way to corrupt a youth is to instruct him to hold in higher esteem those who think alike than those who think differently.〞 If we just grow to think like others and hence always act like others, we will all become unsuspecting conformists. No culture would really be healthy and robust if it were made up of conformists and conformists only. What’s more, by thinking and acting differently from the majority, we will learn even more quickly and become mature even sooner. A youth who tries to be "just like everybody else〞 is like a student who just copies the teacher by rote. And only those who always challenge and question their teachers and textbooks have the potential to excel. A person who wants to be "different〞 will learn more effectively and efficiently and finally makes a big difference. Therefore, my fellow pals, be our own man or woman please. We will be proud of ourselves by our own personality one day.2. It is quite a popular belief that the current method of selecting students for higher education should be eliminated, but I believe in the contrary.Ideas for reference:The real cause of the fierce competition isn’t the method of selecting students for higher education. There is limited availability of places in the institutions of higher learning.Chinese culture overemphasizes the importance of formal schooling for personal development. Sample:It is quite a popular belief that the current method of selecting students for higher education should be eliminated, but I believe in the contrary. The major argument for the elimination theory is that the college entrance examinations make the competition for college entrance too fierce to be good for the mental as well as physical growth of teenagers, but such an objection actually falls wide of the mark. The real cause of the fierce competition isn’t the method of selecting students for higher education but the limited availability of places in the institutions of higher learning and the culture which overemphasizes the importance of formal schooling for personal development. Firstly, compared with developed countries, China’s higher education is still underdeveloped. Too many students want to go to college, but there are not enough universities available, thus causing fierce competition among students. Secondly, Chinese culture values too much on the importance of formal schooling for personal development. A student who fails to get admitted to a "good〞university is often regarded as a failure. From this perspective, we can say that the real problem is not with the current student enrolment method which relies heavily on the matriculation examinations and it isn’t workable to eliminate the exams. Even if we eliminated them, the.11 / 11 competition between students would not become any less fierce. Besides, other new problems would arise.Page 181ListeningB. Listen again and complete the following statements. The verbs you areScriptHow to Grow Happiness?Step OnePlant yourself deep in a bed of faith, and pack it down solid and tight. Drench daily with positive thinking, and keep saturated just right. Mulch often with forgiveness, for this will help you grow. Quickly remove any seeds of worry, for they will soon germinate, and keep out the weeds of despair. Nourish disappointments with hope whenever it is needed, and always stay cool and shaded when you feel irritated or heated. Trim away guilt or depression, for they create decay, andcultivate with happy memories as often as every day.Step TwoHarvest the lessons of the past; just dig, pick, and hoe. And nurture the roots of the present, for now is when you flourish and grow. Start planting for the future; set your goals in a row. Spade the bed well for all your dreams to grow.Step ThreeRemember that grief is a natural predator, so learn to tolerate some damage. Protect your garden with gratitude, for this will help you manage. Bury the criticism and complaining, for they are injurious pests. Sow the seeds of love wherever you may go — for joy, love and laughter are surely bound to grow. Although the thorns of life may be here to stay, just sprout a smile along the way ... and be thankful for what you have today!In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us and see the wondrous things before us?。

Unit 1Active reading 13． Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue)2 a chance to do something (opportunity)3 the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment)4 an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus)5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest)6 to start a major activity (launch)7 chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects)8 work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.What are the most important (1) issues for students today Is the university (2) campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago Perhaps, as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4) establishment than there used to be. And of course, improving your (5) prospects of being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for students everywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learn tothink for yourself.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 There were fights between police and protestors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)2 The two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance)3 I’ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people’s idea.(liberal)4 The chief official of an American state has a lot of power. (governor)5 The financial situation of Western European countries rapidly improved in the 1960s. (economy)6 The 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized)The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.7 Mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out)8 For many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating)For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.9 For some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasmfor music. (passion)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 (b) not very clearly2 (a) active3 (b) who disagrees publicly with the government4 (b) not interested in it5 (b) exciting6 (a) get smaller7 (a) often in touch with them8 (b) great pleasure翻译1. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4. Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work outa satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 2Active reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone …. (pat)Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.a a a ab b a a bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c b bd c c b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.honorable, beam, mostly, catalog, clip, knot, couch, volume, drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.b a a a b a a b b翻译1. The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.2. When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others just tuned out.3. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. WhenI was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find itanywhere.4. When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio control toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as America.Unit 3Active reading 13 Choose the best way to complete these sentencesc d a b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them (fraud)2 something done to protect people or things against possible harm or trouble (precaution)3 the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true (deception)4 rubbish such as paper and plastic bags (trash)5 used in homes, or relating to homes (household)6 from one evening to the next morning (overnight)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrase in the box.1 (obviously)2 (online)3 (log off)4 (commonplace)5 (forge)6 Answer the questions about the wordsb b a a a a b b aActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c ad b cDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an example of something happening (instance)2 by a lot of people, or in a lot of places (widely)3 the activity of buying and selling goods and services (commerce)4 unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed (offensive)5 an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun,knife or bomb (weapon)6 happening or existing now (current)7 to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you (extract)5. Answer the questions about the words.a b b a a a a aLanguage in use4 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.b b a b a b b a b b翻译1. These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash. Would you please sign for them in this form2. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.3. It is certainly good if they can sell us the machine at a lower price, but it is not even bad if they sell it at the present price, which is already quite reasonable. Now the problem is not with the price, what I care now is what we can do with it.4. Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4Active Reading 13 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-7 c a c d a a c4 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 No, it is made more exciting in some way.2 A very long time, centuries.3 They should follow the guidelines.4 They should check the source.5 They live in poverty.6. It is image.7. It is element.5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-9 (chase) (trainee) (erode) (odd) (horror) (startle)(echo)(reaction)(frame)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1. reactions horror2. chase3. echoes4. startled5. trainees6. eroded7. oddest8. frame7 Answer the questions about the words.1-6 a b a b b aActive Reading 23 Match the words and phrases in the box with their deinitions.1-8 (assignment) (editorial) (revenue) (close down) (survey) (rely on) (feedback) (bureau)4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of words and phrases in Activity 3.1. assignment2. bureau3. rely on4. feedback5. surveys6. editorial7. revenue8. close down5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. capture2. established, Nevertheless3. estates4. integrity5. compact, Moreover6. journalism6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 b a a b b a a a b7 Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best meaning.1-6 a a b b a bLanguage in use1 Replace the underlined words with compounds made from down and the words in brackets.1-6 (downtown) (download) (downgrade) (downstairs) (downmarket) (downturn)2 Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs made from the verbs in brackets and down.1. (go down)2. (turned me down)3. (run down)4. (stand down)5. (got down)6. (handed down)7. (brought down)8. (broke down)3 Rewrite the sentences using by someone + participle.1 The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the results of the match.2 The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her.3 The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4 The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5 The police were contacted by one of the boys’mothers worried that he might have got lost6. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7. Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.4 Rewrite the sentences using So + inversion + that.1 So odd was the newsreader’s accent that I couldn’t understand what she was saying.2 So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4. So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene of the crime.5 So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travel by plane.6 So slow were Frank’s reactions that he wasn’t able to avoid hitting the car in front.6 Translate the sentences into English.1. So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My frist instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children,a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3. In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.4. With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 5Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 military2 bloodshed3 combat4 mission5 heroic6 commander5 Complete the sentences with the words in Activity 4.1 commander2 combat3 mission.4 heroic5 military6 bloodshed6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. primarily2. reveal3. insane4. clause5. specifies6. immediate7. comic7 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-6 a a b b b bActive reading 22 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-6 b c c d a d3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 fate2 confine3 cruelty4 survivor5 emigrate6 evil7 badge8 invade9 refugee4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1 evils2 cruelty3 emigrate4 refugees5 invaded6 badges7 confined8 fate9 survivors5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 moody2 considerable3 concealed4 publication5 recognition6 childish7 display8 ideals9 humanity6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-5 b b a b aLanguage in use1 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the appropriate preix up- or under-.1 underwater2 update3 underestimate4 uphill5 underpants6 upgrade7 upright8 underground2 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1 Can you text me when you arrive2 I would like to video this scene.3 Samantha is bussed to school every morning.4 How can I access your account without the password5 About 100 people crowded into the waiting room.6 I’ve already mailed you my reply.7 That’s a lot of money you’ve got there. I think you should bank it.8 Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome.3 Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the expressions in brackets.1 The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English.2 The time will come when you’ll both have to get a job one day.3 There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience.4 Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.4 Rewrite the sentences using what must it be/have been like.1 If it’s very cold here, what must it be like in Scotland2 If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris3 If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like in the second year4 If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago5 If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime, what must they have been like during wartime6 If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Age6 Translate the sentences into English.1.Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership theysuccessfully found a market for their products, and the overall situation was changing for the better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give him a flat as an award.2.When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because he knewthat he was no match for John at fencing. If he took the challenge, he would surely lose; but if he didn’t, he would be a coward.3.He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a goodnight’s sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4.In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a stateof poverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which has turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.Unit 6Active reading 14 Replace the underlined words with the words and phrases in the box.1 (exhausted)2 (roar)3 (stretch)4 (boost)5 (strain)6 (inner self)7 (composed)5 Match the phrases in the box with their definitions.1 (set off)2 (lead up to)3 (miss out)4 (pull away)5 (keep up with)6 (fight back)7 (shut out)8 (count down)6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a b b b a a a bActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (illustration)2 (precision)3 (strategy)4 (interpretation)5 (soar)6 (moan)7 (punch)9 (priority)5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a b b b b a a a b6 Match the people with their roles.1 chorus2 referee3 shooter4 striker(a) a football player whose main job is to score goals (striker)(b) a player who aims the ball at the goal (shooter)(c) a group singing together, who are not the main performers (chorus)(d) a person who makes sure that players obey the rules (referee)Language in usecould1 Match the uses of could with the sentences.1-(b) 2-(b) 3-(c) 4-(c or b) 5-(a) 6-(c) 7-(a)could or was / were able to2 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.1-(a) 2-(c) 3-(b) 4-(e) 5-(d)it3 Look at the sentences and decide what it refers to.1-8 a a b b b a a a6 Translate the sentences into English.1.He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the schoolteam. After all, he had gone through months of hard training and gruelling competition, and had learned how to shoot with great skills and accuracy.2.The coach, who was known for his strictness, had meant from the very start forall the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselves beyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing.3.Since after he took over the team, the new coach has always borne in mind hismission and finally made it to the championship of the league matches. When interviewed, the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4.Football is an amazing sport. Despite the fact that most finals are 0-0, 1-0,or 2-1, people keep flocking to see football games. For me, it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.Unit 7Active reading 14. Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 magnificent2 leap3 penetrate4 approximate5 motion6 lick7 giant8 paw9 layer5 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 b a a a b b b b a6 Read the passage again and choose the best answer to the questions.1-5 d b a d cActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 evolve2 tunnel3 repeatedly4 filter5 capable6 pendulum7 uncover8 attribute5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 indications2 investigate3 hint4 reproduce5 compelling6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a a b a b b a a7 Look at the sentences and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-9 a b b a b a a a bLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just about to drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found them and called the police.2. The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day, trying to navigate to the east bank of the river, only to find that they had been circling the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination.3. It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence. She went so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans through computers.4. As volunteers, what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those who comes to us forInformation and help. We must also learn skills for cross-cultural communication, without which our job can not be satisfactory.Unit 8Active reading 15 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (enforced)2 (pastime)3 (additional)4 (outlook)5 (aggravate.)6 (trifling)7 (compensation)8 (manual)9 (grip)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.1 tired out2 let it go3 to death4 at hand5 lay our hands on6 in vain7 Answer the questions about the underlined words.1-9 b a a a b a b b b8 Look at the sentences from the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-6 b a a b a bActive reading 24 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. (1) fulfilled (2) leisure (3) inherent (4) interaction (5) virtual (6) peculiar (7) insult5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.1 span2 sin3 chill4 excessive5 extensive6 removal6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-4 a a a bLanguage in use5 Translate the sentences into English.1. It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day. You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals. A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2. If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only gives you a means of sustenance, but also help you escape from the boredom and banish from your mind the worry about leading a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3. When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to volunteer to do something for his community. It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4. I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape. To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (numerous)2 (employer)3 (shortage)4 (entertain)5 (dread)6 (option)7 (personality)8 (cater)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. You may need to make other changes.1 (numerous)2 (catering; option)3 (dreaded)4 (employers; personality)5 (shortage)6 (entertained)6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a a b a b a b b aActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (installation)2 (cement)3 (dedicate)4 (location)5 (flexibility)6 (participant)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 participant2 dedicating3 locations4 installation5 cement6 flexibility6 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. Nowadays in China, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago. But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2. It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process are bound to help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3. Though I can learn team work by working side by side with other volunteers, I need to pay for the participation. I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4. Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and stamina. Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports. There can be no doubt that anyone who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.Unit 10Active reading 14 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-5 a b b a c5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-6 (hence) (interference)(amazingly) (exert)(resolution)(relativity)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1-6 (relativity) )(amazingly) (exerted) (interference) (resolution) (hence)7 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1-7 b b b a b a b8 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aActive reading 23 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-4 c c d c4 Work in pairs. Identify the ilm in which:1 Aliens2 Superman3 Empire of the Ants4 Star Trek: The Voyage Home5 The Day the Earth Caught Fire5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (proposal)2 (depressing)3 (shift)4 (explosion)5 (namely)6 (dreadful)7 (outdated)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1 outdated2 shifted, namely3 depressing, explosion4 dreadful5 proposal7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1-5 a a b b a8 Check ( ) the supporting ideas from the irst three paragraphs.2, 4, 5, 6, 8Language in use6 Translate the sentences into English.1. He was right about that. The way the building fell suggests that the contractor had cut corners and the workers had not followed regular procedures. But we need to carry out an investigation to gain specific, hard evidence against them.2. Despite the short distance between the village and the town, it took the villagersabout 4 hours to go over the mountains to reach the town. Finally they decided to make a tunnel that goes right through the mountain that blocked their way.3. So cold was the weather that they gathered around the stove to soak up the warmth. They had fallen victims to the snow storm which, as well as killing many wild animals and cattles, had cut off their food supplies.4. This is nothing but a lie. I know what he has in mind. He is trying to lay the finger of blame on those who have for all these years worked day and night for the project and escape his own responsibility for the failure.。

【参考借鉴】新标准⼤学英语综合英语2unit-test答案（unit1-10）.docxSectionA:CompleteeachsentenceusingthecorrectwordoreRpressionfromtheboR.1.Theformerrivalsdecidedtocreatea(n)_______whentheRrealizedtheRsharedacommonthreat.Correctans wer alliance2.Thestreetsaroundthecourthousewereallcloseddownbecauseofthe____againsttheruling.Correctanswer demonstration3.SandrawaseRplaininghowherdaughterisbeginningto____againstherrulesandauthoritR.Correctanswer r ebel4.ThegovernmenthaspassedmanRlawsthatintendedtomakeussafer,but(a)___wouldprobablRsuggestthatwe'rejustasvulnerableasbefore.Correctanswer cRnic5.The___ofCaliforniaheldapressconferencetoannouncehiscandidacRfortheUSSenate.Correctanswer gove rnor6.IfoundthePrimeMinister'sspeechtobeverR_____;itmademefeelhopefulandpatriotic.Correctanswer ins pirational7.Atthispoint,Jimhasno___oflandingajobanRtimesoon;hejustcan'tfindajobforsomeonewithahistorRdegr ee.Correctanswer prospects8.Radicalism,bR___,meansthatpeopleareactingoutsidetheacceptednormsofsocietR.Correctanswer defini tion9.MRchildrenaregrowinguptodaRintheInternet____—atimewhenalltheknowledgeoftheworldisonlRafe wmouseclicksawaR.Correctanswer era10.TheSeptember11terroristattackintheUnitedStatescausedmore____thanmanRpeoplethoughtpossible. Correctanswer destruction11.Duringthe1960s,manRRoungpeoplechoseto_____theircountrR'sinvolvementintheVietnamWar.Corre ctanswer protest12.ThecollapsedhousingindustrRinAmericaultimatelRhadsevereconsequencesfortheentire_____.Correct answer economR13.Pedroaskedmetosignthe_____infavoroftheproposedlaw.Correctanswer petition14.TravelingthroughMeRicowasawonderful____topracticeSpanishwhichIspentsomanRRearsstudRing.Co rrectanswer opportunitR15.Shechosetomajorinbusinessatcollegebecauseshethoughtitwouldincreaseherchancesofwell-paid_____aftergraduation.CorrectansweremploRment16.ThisartistmustbefairlR_______;I'veneverheardofherandI'manartmajor!Correctanswer obscure17.MikeeRplainedthatitwashispersonal______thatgovernmentsshouldneverinterferewithothercountries'internalproblems.Correctanswer philosophR18.MRfatheralwaRstoldmethatifIdon'thave____forwhatIdo,Ishouldfindsomethingelsetodo.Correctansw er passion19.SubjectslikephRsicsandchemistrRcancauseconsiderable_____forstudentswhoaren'tgoodatmathemat ics.Correctanswer frustration20.Toaneconomist,thereisahugedifferencebetweenan_____societRandanagriculturalone.Correctanswer industrial SectionB:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.Thestudentstook____thestreetsinprotestandgotalotofmediaattention.Correctanswer to22.It'sdifficulttoknoweRactlRwhatthecandidatesstand___becausetheRspeakinsuchgeneralterms.Correct answer for23.Itwasn'tuntilImovedtocollegethatIrealizedhowmuchIrelied____mRparents.Correctanswer on24.ThatfilmabouttheplightofpolarbearsreallRmademesit____andpaRattentiontoclimatechange.Correcta25.Gregwantedtogojogginginspite______thefactthattherewasastrongthunderstorm.Correctanswer of26.Iwouldneverbeassociated____anorganizationthatwascrueltoanimals.Correctanswer towith27.ThenewsstorRwasaboutpeoplewhoprotestedbecausetheRhadbeenkept____thelistofeligiblevoters.Co rrectanswer off28.Barbaradecidednottodrop___ofcollegeeventhoughshewaspregnant.Correctanswer out29.DoRoureallRthinkagroupofstudentscanbring___changeinthegovernment?Correctanswer about30.PresidentKennedRhopedthattheembargowouldbringtheCubangovernment___itsknees.Correctansw er toPartII:BankedClozeCorrectanswer(31)campus(32)sophomores(33)resignation(34)repressive(35)chanting(36)clash(37)passionate(38)liberal(39)assert(40)apatheticPartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:BCDABUnittest2SectionA:ChoosethebestwaRtocompletethesentences.1~5:CDBDA6~10:BCCBD11~15:ADBCA16~20:DACACSectionB:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.Don'tlet___thatRoulikeopera,orshe'llmakeRoulistentoitallthetime!Correctanswer on22.ShehadalreadRfallenasleep___thetimewegotbackhome.Correctanswer bR23.Itwasimportantforthechildtocalm_____sothedoctorcouldadministertheflushot.Correctanswer down24.ProfessorGregorRwenttotheAmazonrainforest____searchofplantsthatmighthelpmakenewmedicines. Correctanswer in25.Alltheissueswe'refacingtodaRstem____thePresident'sdecisionlastRear.Correctanswer from26.IfinallRworkedupthenervetoaskRick___onadate,andhesaidRes!Correctanswer out27.EverRtimeItrRtogetcloseandunderstandCatherine'sproblems,shepulls___.Correctanswer awaR28.Alfredoreceivedallthepraiseandcongratulations,____thoughhehadwonthecontest.Correctanswer as29.Ifnothingelse,thatbrightRellowcoatwilldefinitelRhelpRoustand____inacrowd!Correctanswer out30.IfRoutestifRincourt,Rouneedtotellnothing___thetruthorRoucouldgotojail.Correctanswer but PartII:BankedCloze Correctanswer(31trace(32)mostlR(33)couch(34)volume(35)repertoire(36)distinct(37)unfold(38)naughtR(39)disturbance(40)comprehendPartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:DBCABUnittest3PartI:VocabularRandStructureSectionA:CompleteeachsentenceusingthecorrectwordoreRpressionfromtheboR.1.TheinvestigatorssearchedherhouseaftertheRreceiveda(n)____tipoverthephone.Correctanswer anonR mous2.Inthis___,thejudgedeclaredthesuspectnotguiltR.Correctanswer instance3.Thegovernmentsaidthe_____threatlevelforaterroristattackisrelativelRlow.Correctanswer current4.TonRwascaughtshopliftingandhasbeeninpolice____sincelastnight.Correctanswer custodR5.Thejobofapoliceinvestigatoristo____alltheavailableevidenceandfigureoutwhocommittedacrimeandwh Ritwascommitted.Correctanswer correlate6.Whenwegotmarried,wetookalmosteverRthingsowedefinitelRhadto____allofourstuff.Correctanswer co nsolidate7.ThesuspectwasfoundnotguiltRsincethelawRerscouldn'tfinda(n)_____ofevidencethatsuggestedhecom mittedthecrime.Correctanswer shred8.Thefirefightersputtheirownlivesin____tosavethepeopletrappedintheburningbuilding.Correctanswer pe ril9.UnfortunatelR,pickpocketsareincrediblR____-inmanRlargecities.Correctanswer commonplace10.Thesuspectwasarrestedbecausehewasinpossessionofaconcealed_____.Correctanswer weaponSectionB:ChoosethebestwaRtocompletethesentences.11~15:CBACB16~20:ABDADSectionC:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.AsasafetRmeasure,it'simportanttotear___bankdocumentsthatRoudon'tneedanRmore.Correctanswer up22.Itwasunbelievable!Kevinwasrobbed___broaddaRlight!Correctanswer at23.ERcuseme.DoRouhaveanRinformation___fileabouttheFrankSpaceRcase?Correctanswer on24.RoucanusuallRcount____thepolicetohelpRououtwhenRou'reintrouble.Correctanswer on25.Inordertoenterthebuilding,IneededtohavemRfingerprintsscanned____amachine.Correctanswer bR26.IknowthesecuritRguardsneedtoaskforidentification,butIwasverRunhappRwiththewaRhewent___it.C orrectanswer about27.AfterRoucheckRourbankbalanceonline,remembertolog___sonooneelsecanstealRourinformation.Cor rectanswer off28.Iwouldhavehelpedoutlastweekend____onlRIhadknownRouweremoving.Correctanswer if29.DidRoucut____RouroldcreditcardafterRoureceivedthenewone?Correctanswer up30.PassingthroughsecuritRinanairporttakesalongtimesincetheofficerssometimesneedtolook____Rourluggage.Correctanswer throughPartII:BankedClozeCorrectanswer(31)scarR(32)obviouslR(33)forge(34)unauthorized(35)fraud(36)undoubted(37)ethical(38)widelR(39)mindset(40)globallRPartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:CBAADUnittest4SectionA:CompleteeachsentenceusingthecorrectwordoreRpressionfromtheboR.1.ThomasisajournalistandwillgotoRussianeRtweekon__foranewstorR.Correctanswer surveRassignment2.China'svictorRintheWorldCupsemifinalswasso___thatpeoplewereupallnightcelebrating.Correctanswer uneRpected3.ThecitRnewspaperconducteda(n)___ofresidentstoseewhattheRthoughtofthenewlaw.Correctanswer su rveR4.TheelectionofUSPresidentObamahadsuch____importancethatitwillbetaughtinclassroomsforRearstoco me.Correctanswer historical5.Newspaperjournalistsmustfollowasetofestablished____whentheRwritetheirarticles.Correctanswer gui delines6.Icouldn'tbelievethatthepoliticianhadthenerveto__thosecomments!Correctanswer denR7.PeoplealloverthecountrRwere____dissatisfiedwiththeelection.Correctanswer similarlR8.ItwashardtotrustBill's___afterhewascaughtlRingandcheating.Correctanswer integritR9.Thateditorialwasaboutthegovernment'sresponsibilitRtohelppeoplewhoareunemploRedandlivingin___ .Correctanswer povertR10.TherecoverRofthemissinggirlandthe____ofherkidnappersmadeheadlinesforaweek.Correctanswer cap ture SectionB:ChoosethebestwaRtocompletethesentences.11~15:BADAA16~20:BCBDCSectionC:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.DoRouthinktwentR-four-hournewschannelswilleverrunout__thingstoreportabout?Correctanswer of22.Thelocalnewspaperdecidedtolead__thestorRabouttheelectionresults.Correctanswer with23.UnfortunatelR,manRpeoplebelievethatifit's____print,thenitmustbetrue.Correctanswer in24.IntheUnitedStates,morethanseven___ofeverRtenpeopleownacomputer.Correctanswer out25.Themusicwas____loudthatIaskedCarltoturnitdown.Correctanswer so26.IgenerallRdon'tbelievesomethingunlessIcanseeit____mRowneRes.Correctanswer with27.EventuallR,thekillerwascaught____thepolice,butitwasn'tsoonenough.Correctanswer bR28.Ireadanarticlethatnewspapersandmagazineswilldisappear_____thefutureandeverRthingwillbeonline .Correctanswer in29.WhenIlivedabroad,Iwasforcedtoturn_____theInternettostaRcurrentwiththenews.Correctanswer to30.It'snicetoknowthatpeoplestillreadrealbooksinspite______newtechnologRlikee-booksanddigitaldown loads.Correctanswer ofPartII:BankedClozeCorrectanswer(31)websites(32)blog(33)billion(34)laptop(3)momentous(36)moreover(37)ferocious(38)chase(39)startled(40)feedbackPartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:CBDABUnittest5PartI:VocabularRandStructureSectionA:CompleteeachsentenceusingthecorrectwordoreRpressionfromtheboR.1.Thereisa(n)___needforreliefaidtovictimsoftheearthquake.Correctanswer immediate2.Ifeltthathedidn'tgetthe____hedeservedforhisroleinthepeacetreatR.Correctanswer recognition3.DuringtimesofgreatuncertaintRandstruggle,manRpeopleappreciateafewmomentsoftrue___relief.Corr ectanswer comic4.Allwarscreatea(n)____amountofdamageintheaffectedcountries.Correctanswer considerable5.TheatomicbombhastheabilitRtodestroRallof____ifwe'renotcareful.Correctanswer humanitR6.WorldWarIIbeganin1939whentheGermanmilitarR___Poland.Correctanswer invaded7.Thegovernmenthasthreatenedtotake____actioniftherebelsdonotwithdrawfromthearea.Correctanswe r militarR8.MRgrandfathernever____anRemotionwhenhespokeofhiseRperienceduringthewar.Correctanswer displ aRed9.WealloweadebtofgratitudetothemanR____troopswhofoughtanddiedwithbraverRduringWorldWarII.Co rrectanswer combat10."CanRoupleasestopthis_____behaviourforfiveminutesandactlikeadults?"hismotherdemanded.Corre ctanswer childish11.IfRou___thetruth,Rourtrialwillbedifficult;it'sbesttojusthonestlRanswerallquestions.Correctanswer co nceal12.Thereisa(n)____inhercontractwhichspecifieswhenshewillbepaid.Correctanswerclause13.Freedomofspeechisthe____ofasoliddemocracR.Correctanswer foundation14.TheceremonRwasheldtohonorwarveteranswhodisplaRedamazinglR____deedsonthebattlefield.Corre ctanswer heroic15.The____madebRAmericancolonistsin1776ultimatelRledtotheirindependencefromGreatBritain.Corre ctanswer declaration16.UnfortunatelR,wedon'tliveina(n)____world,sotherewillalwaRsbedisagreementsandconflict.Correctan swe ideal17.Thegeneralwentonatopsecret____intoenemRterritorR.Correctanswer mission18.CouldRouplease____whichdateRouwillvisitthemuseum?Correctanswer specifR19.SadlR,therewasonlRone____fromtheplanecrash.Correctanswer survivor20.ThecrisisinthatcountrRishavinganeffectonneighbouringcountriesbecause_____arecrossingtheborder sinhugenumbers.Correctanswer refugeesSectionB:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.JeffreRisagoodman____heart;hejusthasdifficultReRpressinghimself.Correctanswer at22.Childrenmustbesupervised____alltimeswhileinthepark.Correctanswer at23.AstheNazis'powergrew,moreandmoreJewishpeoplewent___hiding.Correctanswer into24.CaptainWhitewasawardedtheMedalofHonorinrecognition____hisservicetothenation.Correctanswer of25.IwascleaningouttheatticandIcame____mRgrandparents'oldletterstoeachother.Correctanswer across26.It'ssometimeshardtobelieve,butmanRwarsactuallRchangetheworld_____thebetter.Correctanswer for27.MRgrandfatherconsidershiswarwoundtobeabadge__honor.Correctanswer of28.Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatch___recognitionofhisserviceinthecompanR.Correctanswer in29.Thenewsthismorningreportedthattherefugeeswerecrossingtheborder____droves.Correctanswer in30.IpromisetocontactRouassoon__IgettoJapan.Correctanswer asPartII:BankedClozeCorrectanswer(31)optimism(32)evil(33)crueltR(34)bloodshed(35)reveal(36)respectful(37)commander(38)roughlR(39)fate(40)insanePartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:DCBADUnittest6SectionA:CompleteeachsentenceusingthecorrectwordoreRpressionfromtheboR.1.AfterplaRingfootballallafternoon,Philipfeltcompleteandtotal__.Correctanswer eRhaustion2."WhenRougettheball,"thecoachdeclared,"Rour___istoscoreagoal!"Correctanswer prioritR3.AleRHelena's____achingback.Correctanswer massage4.ThephRsicalandemotional_____oftrainingforamarathoncanbetoomuchforanRathlete.Correctanswer st rain5.Kevinwasembarrassedbecausehisteamplacedlastinthe____.Correctanswer tournament6.ManRrunnersdescribeanamazing____peacethatcomeswithlonghoursrunningaloneandinsilence.Corre ctanswer inner7.MikeTRsonwasaverRfamousboRerbecausehecouldoftenknockouthisopponentwithonlRone____.Corre ctanswer punch8.Stadiumsfilledwiththousandsofscreamingfansisaperfect___ofwhRIwanttobeafootballsuperstar.Correct answer illustration9.IfRouwanttoberichandfamous,Roumightwanttoconsiderbecominga(n)____athlete.Correctanswer prof essional10.Hegotoutofbedandhada(n).Correctanswer stretch11.BoRingisasportthatdoesn'tseemtohavemuch_____;twoguRsjusthiteachotheruntilonefallsdown.Corre ctanswer strategR12.Thetournamentwasfilledwithincredible_____oncethefavouriteteamwasknockedoutofcompetition.Co rrectanswer suspense13.IenjoRwatchingrugbRbutIdon'tunderstandtherulesandhaveno____what'shappening.Correctanswer cl ue14.Hisconstant____isthatnooneunderstandshim.Correctanswer moan15.RulesshouldbeverRstraightforward;thereshouldbenoroomfor____.Correctanswer interpretation16.SheilaeatsanenergRbareverRafternoontogiveheraneRtra___tohelphergetthroughthedaR.Correctans wer boost17.PopularNBAplaRersareoftengreetedonthecourtwitha(n)____ofcheersandapplause.Correctanswer ch orus18.Golfisasportthatfocusesontechnical___ratherthanphRsicalabilitR.Correctanswer precision19.TomanRpeopleunfamiliarwiththegame,baseballisacomplete___.Correctanswer mRsterR20.Policebelievethatthesamemanis_____forthreeothermurdersinthearea.Correctanswer responsibleSectionB:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.ThebaseballplaRerwantstoplaRforadifferentteam,buthedecidedtowaitandhold___forabetteroffer.Cor rectanswer out22.IoncemetMichaelJordan,____chance,inahotellobbR.Correctanswer bR23.AttheOlRmpics,wewerelostinasea___spectatorstrRingtowatchtheevent.Correctanswer of24.PattRdecidedtodotherightthingandblowthewhistle____thestudentswhowerecheating.Correctanswer on25.AbouthalfwaRthroughtherace,mRadrenalinetook___andhelpedmekeepgoing.Correctanswer over26.HewassosweatRafterthegamethatheliterallRhadtopeel___hisshirt.Correctanswer off27.Rou'vegottobear____mindthathe'sbeentrainingforthreeRearsforthismoment.Correctanswer in28.ThebasketballplaRerhadtoshut____allthesurroundinglightsandnoiseifhewantedtowinthegame.Corre ctanswer out29.Nina,asRichard'scoachandtrainer,tookthecredit___hisvictorR.Correctanswer for30.Eventhoughshe'stwicemRage,Ifinditdifficulttokeep____withher.Correctanswer upPartII:BankedClozeCorrectanswer(31)referee(32)soaring(33)roar(34)madlR(35)aloft(36)accidentallR(37Collided(38)random(39)teammates(40)incurPartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:CBDDAUnittest71~5:ACADA6~10:BBDAB11~15:DBCAC16~20:BCDDCSectionB:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.Hissondecidedtogobacktoschooltowork____animalbehaviourresearch.Correctanswer on22.Ourcatsarejust____thesameage.Correctanswer about23.Polarbearsaresometimesforcedtogo___theicetofindfood.Correctanswer under24.Herresearchbrings____manRinterestingquestions.Correctanswer up25.Learningaboutanimalsaliveduringthetimeofthedinosaursisdifficult,butscientistsare,bit____bit,makingprogress.Correctanswer bR26.ManRdogownersprojectallhumanemotions____theirpets,evenwhenit'sridiculoustodoso.Correctans wer onto27.Don'thang___thephone.IwanttotalktoThomastoo.Correctanswer up28.MarilRnhassomanRpetsthatIfindithardtokeeptrack___themall.Correctanswer of29.MRcathasbeenactingslowandtired,butIputthatdown____therecentheatandhumiditR.Correctanswer t o30.It'samazing,PattR'sdoghasbegunwatching____thebabRlikeitwasitsownpuppR!Correctanswer over PartII:BankedCloze answer(31)burglar(32)robberR(33)panting(34)investigate(35)indication(36)unreliable(37)intrusion(38 )puppR(39)leap(40)lick PartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:CBBDAUnit81.Forme,televisionisjusta(n)diversion,butsomepeopleconsideritafull-timeactivitR.2.Snorkelingandscubadivingaregreatpastimes,buttheRalsohave inherent risksthatmakethem dangerous.3.WhenImovetoanewhouse,IthinkI'llneeda(n)additional roomforallofmRhobbies.4.JohnplaRsteamsportsinhisfreetimebecauseheappreciatesthe interaction withotherpeople.5.MRcurrentjobinvolvesalotof manual labor,soI'dpreferthatmRneRtjobbeatadesk.6.AnRhobbRcantakeoverRourlifeifRouspenda(n)eRcessive amountoftimedoingit.7.IhavetowriteanessaRaboutwhatIliketodoinmR leisure time.8.The outlook forthesportsindustrRlooksgreat;moreandmorepeoplearetrRingtostaRhealthR throughsports.9.Mostpeopledon'tseemuch eRcitement instampcollecting,butIreallRenjoRit.10.MRfriendsallthinkmagicisa(n)peculiar hobbR,butIfinditinterestinganditmakesmehappR.11-20ACABADBDBC41-45ACDBBUnit91-10cemententertainingemploRerfleRibilitR;shortage;location;personalitRdedicated;numerous;s urgerR 11-20ABCABADCBD41-45CCBDA Unit10。

Unit 1Active reading 13． Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue)2 a chance to do something (opportunity)3 the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment)4 an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus)5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest)6 to start a major activity (launch)7 chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects)8 work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.What are the most important (1) issues for students today? Is the university (2) campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago? Perhaps, as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4) establishment than there used to be. And of course, improving your (5) prospects of being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for students everywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learn tothink for yourself.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 There were fights between police and protestors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)2 The two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance)3 I’ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people’s idea.(liberal)4 The chief official of an American state has a lot of power. (governor)5 The financial situation of Western European countries rapidly improved in the 1960s. (economy)6 The 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized)The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.7 Mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out)8 For many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating)For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.9 For some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasmfor music. (passion)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 (b) not very clearly?2 (a) active?3 (b) who disagrees publicly with the government?4 (b) not interested in it?5 (b) exciting?6 (a) get smaller?7 (a) often in touch with them?8 (b) great pleasure?翻译1. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4. Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work outa satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 2Active reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone …. (pat)Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.a a a ab b a a bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c b bd c c b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.honorable, beam, mostly, catalog, clip, knot, couch, volume, drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.b a a a b a a b b翻译1. The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.2. When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others just tuned out.3. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. WhenI was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find itanywhere.4. When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio control toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as America.Unit 3Active reading 13 Choose the best way to complete these sentencesc d a b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them (fraud)2 something done to protect people or things against possible harm or trouble (precaution)3 the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true (deception)4 rubbish such as paper and plastic bags (trash)5 used in homes, or relating to homes (household)6 from one evening to the next morning (overnight)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrase in the box.1 (obviously)2 (online)3 (log off)4 (commonplace)5 (forge)6 Answer the questions about the wordsb b a a a a b b aActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c ad b cDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an example of something happening (instance)2 by a lot of people, or in a lot of places (widely)3 the activity of buying and selling goods and services (commerce)4 unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed (offensive)5 an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun,knife or bomb (weapon)6 happening or existing now (current)7 to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you (extract)5. Answer the questions about the words.a b b a a a a aLanguage in use4 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.b b a b a b b a b b翻译1. These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash. Would you please sign for them in this form?2. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.3. It is certainly good if they can sell us the machine at a lower price, but it is not even bad if they sell it at the present price, which is already quite reasonable. Now the problem is not with the price, what I care now is what we can do with it.4. Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4Active Reading 13 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-7 c a c d a a c4 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 No, it is made more exciting in some way.2 A very long time, centuries.3 They should follow the guidelines.4 They should check the source.5 They live in poverty.6. It is image.7. It is element.5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-9 (chase) (trainee) (erode) (odd) (horror) (startle)(echo)(reaction)(frame)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1. reactions horror2. chase3. echoes4. startled5. trainees6. eroded7. oddest8. frame7 Answer the questions about the words.1-6 a b a b b aActive Reading 23 Match the words and phrases in the box with their deinitions.1-8 (assignment) (editorial) (revenue) (close down) (survey) (rely on) (feedback) (bureau)4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of words and phrases in Activity 3.1. assignment2. bureau3. rely on4. feedback5. surveys6. editorial7. revenue8. close down5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. capture2. established, Nevertheless3. estates4. integrity5. compact, Moreover6. journalism6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 b a a b b a a a b7 Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best meaning.1-6 a a b b a bLanguage in use1 Replace the underlined words with compounds made from down and the words in brackets.1-6 (downtown) (download) (downgrade) (downstairs) (downmarket) (downturn)2 Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs made from the verbs in brackets and down.1. (go down)2. (turned me down)3. (run down)4. (stand down)5. (got down)6. (handed down)7. (brought down)8. (broke down)3 Rewrite the sentences using by someone + participle.1 The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the results of the match.2 The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her.3 The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4 The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5 The police were contacted by one of the boys’mothers worried that he might have got lost6. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7. Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.4 Rewrite the sentences using So + inversion + that.1 So odd was the newsreader’s accent that I couldn’t understand what she was saying.2 So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4. So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene of the crime.5 So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travel by plane.6 So slow were Frank’s reactions that he wasn’t able to avoid hitting the car in front.6 Translate the sentences into English.1. So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My frist instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children,a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3. In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.4. With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 5Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 military2 bloodshed3 combat4 mission5 heroic6 commander5 Complete the sentences with the words in Activity 4.1 commander2 combat3 mission.4 heroic5 military6 bloodshed6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. primarily2. reveal3. insane4. clause5. specifies6. immediate7. comic7 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-6 a a b b b bActive reading 22 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-6 b c c d a d3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 fate2 confine3 cruelty4 survivor5 emigrate6 evil7 badge8 invade9 refugee4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1 evils2 cruelty3 emigrate4 refugees5 invaded6 badges7 confined8 fate9 survivors5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 moody2 considerable3 concealed4 publication5 recognition6 childish7 display8 ideals9 humanity6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-5 b b a b aLanguage in use1 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the appropriate preix up- or under-.1 underwater2 update3 underestimate4 uphill5 underpants6 upgrade7 upright8 underground2 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1 Can you text me when you arrive?2 I would like to video this scene.3 Samantha is bussed to school every morning.4 How can I access your account without the password?5 About 100 people crowded into the waiting room.6 I’ve already mailed you my reply.7 That’s a lot of money you’ve got there. I think you should bank it.8 Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome.3 Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the expressions in brackets.1 The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English.2 The time will come when you’ll both have to get a job one day.3 There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience.4 Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.4 Rewrite the sentences using what must it be/have been like.1 If it’s very cold here, what must it be like in Scotland?2 If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris?3 If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like in the second year?4 If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago?5 If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime, what must they have been like during wartime?6 If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Age?6 Translate the sentences into English.1.Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership theysuccessfully found a market for their products, and the overall situation was changing for the better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give him a flat as an award.2.When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because he knewthat he was no match for John at fencing. If he took the challenge, he would surely lose; but if he didn’t, he would be a coward.3.He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a goodnight’s sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4.In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a stateof poverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which has turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.Unit 6Active reading 14 Replace the underlined words with the words and phrases in the box.1 (exhausted)2 (roar)3 (stretch)4 (boost)5 (strain)6 (inner self)7 (composed)5 Match the phrases in the box with their definitions.1 (set off)2 (lead up to)3 (miss out)4 (pull away)5 (keep up with)6 (fight back)7 (shut out)8 (count down)6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a b b b a a a bActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (illustration)2 (precision)3 (strategy)4 (interpretation)5 (soar)6 (moan)7 (punch)9 (priority)5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a b b b b a a a b6 Match the people with their roles.1 chorus2 referee3 shooter4 striker(a) a football player whose main job is to score goals (striker)(b) a player who aims the ball at the goal (shooter)(c) a group singing together, who are not the main performers (chorus)(d) a person who makes sure that players obey the rules (referee)Language in usecould1 Match the uses of could with the sentences.1-(b) 2-(b) 3-(c) 4-(c or b) 5-(a) 6-(c) 7-(a)could or was / were able to2 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.1-(a) 2-(c) 3-(b) 4-(e) 5-(d)it3 Look at the sentences and decide what it refers to.1-8 a a b b b a a a6 Translate the sentences into English.1.He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the schoolteam. After all, he had gone through months of hard training and gruelling competition, and had learned how to shoot with great skills and accuracy.2.The coach, who was known for his strictness, had meant from the very start forall the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselves beyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing.3.Since after he took over the team, the new coach has always borne in mind hismission and finally made it to the championship of the league matches. When interviewed, the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4.Football is an amazing sport. Despite the fact that most finals are 0-0, 1-0,or 2-1, people keep flocking to see football games. For me, it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.Unit 7Active reading 14. Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 magnificent2 leap3 penetrate4 approximate5 motion6 lick7 giant8 paw9 layer5 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 b a a a b b b b a6 Read the passage again and choose the best answer to the questions.1-5 d b a d cActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 evolve2 tunnel3 repeatedly4 filter5 capable6 pendulum7 uncover8 attribute5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 indications2 investigate3 hint4 reproduce5 compelling6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a a b a b b a a7 Look at the sentences and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-9 a b b a b a a a bLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just about to drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found them and called the police.2. The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day, trying to navigate to the east bank of the river, only to find that they had been circling the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination.3. It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence. She went so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans through computers.4. As volunteers, what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those who comes to us forInformation and help. We must also learn skills for cross-cultural communication, without which our job can not be satisfactory.Unit 8Active reading 15 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (enforced)2 (pastime)3 (additional)4 (outlook)5 (aggravate.)6 (trifling)7 (compensation)8 (manual)9 (grip)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.1 tired out2 let it go3 to death4 at hand5 lay our hands on6 in vain7 Answer the questions about the underlined words.1-9 b a a a b a b b b8 Look at the sentences from the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-6 b a a b a bActive reading 24 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. (1) fulfilled (2) leisure (3) inherent (4) interaction (5) virtual (6) peculiar (7) insult5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.1 span2 sin3 chill4 excessive5 extensive6 removal6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-4 a a a bLanguage in use5 Translate the sentences into English.1. It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day. You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals. A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2. If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only gives you a means of sustenance, but also help you escape from the boredom and banish from your mind the worry about leading a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3. When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to volunteer to do something for his community. It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4. I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape. To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (numerous)2 (employer)3 (shortage)4 (entertain)5 (dread)6 (option)7 (personality)8 (cater)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. You may need to make other changes.1 (numerous)2 (catering; option)3 (dreaded)4 (employers; personality)5 (shortage)6 (entertained)6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a a b a b a b b aActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (installation)2 (cement)3 (dedicate)4 (location)5 (flexibility)6 (participant)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 participant2 dedicating3 locations4 installation5 cement6 flexibility6 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. Nowadays in China, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago. But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2. It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process are bound to help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3. Though I can learn team work by working side by side with other volunteers, I need to pay for the participation. I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4. Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and stamina. Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports. There can be no doubt that anyone who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.Unit 10Active reading 14 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-5 a b b a c5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-6 (hence) (interference)(amazingly) (exert)(resolution)(relativity)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1-6 (relativity) )(amazingly) (exerted) (interference) (resolution) (hence)7 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1-7 b b b a b a b8 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aActive reading 23 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-4 c c d c4 Work in pairs. Identify the ilm in which:1 Aliens2 Superman3 Empire of the Ants4 Star Trek: The Voyage Home5 The Day the Earth Caught Fire5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (proposal)2 (depressing)3 (shift)4 (explosion)5 (namely)6 (dreadful)7 (outdated)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1 outdated2 shifted, namely3 depressing, explosion4 dreadful5 proposal7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1-5 a a b b a8 Check ( ) the supporting ideas from the irst three paragraphs.2, 4, 5, 6, 8Language in use6 Translate the sentences into English.1. He was right about that. The way the building fell suggests that the contractor had cut corners and the workers had not followed regular procedures. But we need to carry out an investigation to gain specific, hard evidence against them.2. Despite the short distance between the village and the town, it took the villagersabout 4 hours to go over the mountains to reach the town. Finally they decided to make a tunnel that goes right through the mountain that blocked their way.3. So cold was the weather that they gathered around the stove to soak up the warmth. They had fallen victims to the snow storm which, as well as killing many wild animals and cattles, had cut off their food supplies.4. This is nothing but a lie. I know what he has in mind. He is trying to lay the finger of blame on those who have for all these years worked day and night for the project and escape his own responsibility for the failure.。