水产专业英语词汇

水产贸易英语术语1. Aquaculture: The farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and aquatic plants.2. Fishery: The industry or occupation of catching, processing, and selling fish.3. Aquatic products: Products from the sea, including fish, shrimp, shellfish, and seaweed.4. Fishery resources: The fish and other organisms that live in the water and are used for food or other purposes.5. Fish processing: The process of preparing fish for consumer use, including cleaning, filleting, freezing, and packaging.6. Seafood trade: The buying and selling of fish and other sea creatures for food or other purposes.7. Import and export of aquatic products: The buying and selling of aquatic products between countries.8. Fish market: A place where fish and seafood are bought and sold, either wholesale or retail.9. Fish inspection: The process of examining fish and seafood for quality, safety, and compliance with regulations.10. Aquatic product transportation: The movement of fish and seafood from one place to another, often involving refrigeration or freezing.11. Aquatic product pricing: The determination of prices for fish and seafood based on market demand, supply, and other factors.12. Fishery management: The regulation and control of fishing activities to ensure sustainable use of fishery resources.13. Aquatic product marketing: The promotion and sale of fish and seafood to consumers, restaurants, and other buyers.14. Fishery policy: Government regulations and laws related to fishing and the seafood industry.15. Fishery trade association: An organization that represents the interests of businesses involved in the fishery and seafood trade.水产贸易英语术语1. 水产养殖：养殖水生生物，如鱼类、甲壳动物、软体动物和水生植物的农业。

农林牧渔业英文【篇一：水产常用英文】aquaculture 水产养殖 aquaculture activity 水产养殖活动aquaculture farm 水产养殖场 aquaculture production 水产养殖生产 aquaculture site 水产养殖地点 aquaculturist 从事水产养殖业的人士 aquatic biota 水生生物 aquatic community 水生?落aquatic ecosystem 水生生态系统 aquatic environment 水生环境aquatic life 水生生物 aquatic organism 水生生物 aquatic system 水体 aqueous waste 含水废物水产：aquaculture水产业：fishery淡水养殖：fresh water aquaculture海水养殖：mariculture溶解氧：do（dissolved oxygen）总氨氮：tan（total ammonia nitrogen）亚硝酸：nitrite硝酸：nitrate盐度：salinity碱度：alkaninity硬度：hardness增氧机：areator增氧：aeration亲鱼：brood stock子鱼：offspring鱼苗：fry虾苗：pl（post larvae）石灰：agriculture lime生石灰：slaked熟石灰：hydrate lime南美白对虾：pacific white shrimp斑节对虾：tiger shrimp拟穴青蟹：mud crab淡水小龙虾：cray fish蛤：clam螺丝：snail牡蛎：oyster双壳类：bivalve腹足类：gastropod海星：sea star海胆：sea urchin海带：kelp鲈鱼：bass加州鲈：large mouth bass 大菱鲆：founder石斑鱼：grouper鲍鱼：abalone鲤鱼：carp草鱼：grass carp青鱼：sapphire鳙鱼：bighead carp鲢鱼：chub鲶鱼：catfish罗非鱼：tilapia鲟鱼：sturgen淡水龟：tortoise海龟：turtle鳖：softshell turtle浮游生物：plankton浮游植物：phytoplankton 浮游动物：zooplankton硅藻：diatom甲藻：dinoflagellate轮虫：rotifer丰年虫：artemia桡足类：copepod枝角类：cladoceran无节幼体：nauplii细菌：bacterium弧菌：vibrosis真菌：fungi病毒：virus寄生虫：parasite食物转换率：fcr（feed conversion ratio）维生素：vitamin蛋白质：protein脂类：lipid食道：esophagus胃：stomach肠：intestine肝:liver胆：gallbladder胰：pancreas肝胰腺：hepatopancreas鳍：fin鳃：gill鳞：scale侧线：lateral line鳔：swim bladder生殖乳突：genital papilla【篇二：植物名称中英文对照】植物名称中英文对照矮牵牛，学名：petunia hybrida 别名：碧冬茄、蕃薯花、撞羽朝颜，科属：茄科碧冬茄属白晶菊，学名：chrysanthemum paludosum 别名：晶晶菊，菊科百日草，学名：zinnia elegans 别名：百日菊、对叶梅、步步高，科属：菊科百日草属半支莲，学名：portulaca grandiflora 别名：松叶牡丹、太阳花、死不了、大花马齿苋，科属：马齿苋科马齿苋属波斯菊，学名：cosmos bipinnatus 别名：秋英、大波斯菊、扫帚梅，科属：菊科秋英属雏菊，学名：bellis perennis别名：延命菊，春菊，科属：菊科翠菊，学名：callistephus chinensis 别名：蓝菊、江西腊、五月菊，科属：菊科翠菊属蛾蝶花，学名：schizanthus pinnatus别名：蛾蝶草、荠菜花，科属：茄科蛾蝶花属繁星花，学名：pentas lanceolata deflers 别名：星形花、雨伞花、草本仙丹花，科属：茜草科飞燕草，学名：delphinium grandiflorum 别名：大花飞燕草、翠雀，科属：毛茛科翠雀花属非洲万寿菊（情热），学名：osteospermun‘passionmix’别名：科属：菊科非洲紫罗兰，学名： saintpaulia ionantha 别名：非洲堇、非洲紫苣苔，科属：苦苣苔科非洲紫苣苔属风铃草，学名：campanula medium别名：钟花、瓦筒花，桔梗科凤仙花，学名：impatiens balsamina 别名：指甲花、小桃红、争性子、透骨草，科属：凤仙花科凤仙花属高雪轮，学名：silene armeria，别名：石竹科，科属：瓜叶菊，学名：senecio cruentus 别名：富贵菊菊科千里光属桂竹香，学名：cheiranthus cheiri,别名：香紫罗兰，黄紫罗兰，科属：十字花科含羞草，学名：mimosa pudica 别名：知羞草、怕羞草，科属：豆科含羞草属旱金莲，学名：tropaeolum majus 别名：金莲花、旱荷叶，科属：金莲花科金莲花属花毛茛，学名：ranunculus asiaticus，别名：芹菜花，波斯毛茛，科属：毛茛科花烟草，学名：nicotiana alata，别名：烟草花，科属：茄科烟草属黄秋葵，学名：abelmoschus moschatus 别名：黄葵，科属：锦葵科秋葵属霍香，学名：agastache rugosa,别名：科属：越桔科(唇形科)霍香蓟，学名：ageratum conyzoides 别名：科属：菊科鸡冠花，学名：celosia cristata 别名：鸡冠，科属：苋科青葙属姬金鱼草，学名：linaria moroccana,别名：柳穿鱼、小金鱼草、摩洛哥柳穿鱼，科属：玄参科假龙头花，学名：physostegia virginiana 别名：随意草、芝麻花，科属：唇形科假龙头花属角堇，学名：viola cornuta别名：科属：堇菜科堇菜属金光菊，学名：rudbeckia hybrida别名：科属：菊科金鸡菊，学名：coreopsis basalis 别名：科属：菊科金鸡菊属金鱼草，学名：antirrhinum majus 别名：龙口花、龙头花、洋彩雀，科属：玄参科金鱼草属金盏菊，学名：calendula officinalis 别名：长生菊，科属：菊科金盏菊属锦葵，学名：malva sinensis 别名：钱葵、小熟季，科属：锦葵科锦葵属桔梗，学名：platycodon grandiflorus 别名：六角荷、铃档花、道拉基，科属：桔梗科桔梗属孔雀草，学名：tagetes patula 别名：红黄草、小万寿菊，科属：菊科万寿菊属蜡菊，学名：helichrysum bracteatum 别名：麦杆菊、贝细工，科属：菊科蜡菊属六倍利，学名：lobelia erinus别名：翠蝶花，科属：山梗菜属山梗菜科龙面花，学名：nemesia strumosa别名:囊距花、龙头花，科属：玄参科龙面花属美兰菊（柠檬乐趣），学名：melampodium ‘lemon delight’别名：科属：菊科腊菊属美女樱，学名：verbena hybrida 别名：铺地锦、四季绣球、美人樱，科属：马鞭草科马鞭草属迷迭香，学名：rosemarinus officinalis 别名：科属：唇形科迷迭香属棉花，学名：gossypium hirsutum linn. 别名：陆地棉，科属：陆地棉鸟尾花，学名：crossandra infundibuliformis别名：科属：爵床科欧洲报春，学名：primula vulgaris 别名：德国报春，科属：报春花科报春花属蒲包花，学名：calceolaria herbeohybrida 别名：荷包花，科属：玄参科蒲包花属千里光，学名：senecio scandens 别名：科属：菊科千里光属千日红，学名：gomphrena globosa 别名：火球花、千年红，科属：苋科千日红属乳茄，学名：solanum mammosum 别名：五代同堂、金兔果，科属：茄科茄属三色堇，学名：viola tricolor var.hortensis 别名：蝴蝶花、鬼脸花、猫脸，科属：堇菜科堇菜属矢车菊，学名：centaurea cyanus 别名：蓝芙蓉、翠兰，科属：菊科矢车菊属白花鼠尾草，学名：salvia coccinea 别名：科属：唇形科鼠尾草属。

biological invasionˌ[ˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪkəl ɪnˈveʒən] 生物入侵Global Aquaculture Education全球水产养殖教育aquaculture水产养殖Cage culture[kedʒˈkʌltʃɚ]网箱养鱼Lobster[ˈlɑbstɚ] 龙虾Life History生活史Blue Crab [blu kræb] 三疣梭子蟹；蓝蟹；青蟹channel catfish斑点叉尾鮰biodiversity[ˌbaɪodɪˈvɚrsɪti]生物多样shrimp [ʃrɪmp] 虾；小虾shellfish贝类algae[ˈældʒi] 藻类aquatic plant[əˈkwætɪk plænt] 水生植物freshwater淡水pond池塘pearl珍珠mortality[mɔrˈtælɪti] 死亡率reproduction繁殖mollusc[ˈmɑləsk] 软体动物crustacean [krʌˈsteʃən] 两栖动物clam[klæm] 蛤oyster[ˈɔɪstɚ] 牡蛎abalone[ˌæbəˈloni] 鲍鱼scallop[ˈskɑləp] 扇贝amphibian[æmˈfɪbiən]两栖动物crayfish [ˈkreˌfɪʃ] 小龙虾reptile [ˈrɛptɪl, -ˌtaɪl] 爬行动物breeding繁殖；饲养seafood海鲜catfish鲶鱼trout [traʊt] 鳟鱼，鲑鱼dissolved oxygen溶解氧Spawn[spɔn]产卵Mate配对Sponge [spʌndʒ] 海绵molt[molt]脱皮predator['prɛdətɚ] 捕食者Distribution分布Mature成熟的embryo['ɛmbrɪo]胚胎Animal protein['protin]动物蛋白Fishmeal鱼粉Capture fisherie捕捞渔业Fisheries resources渔业资源starfish海星packets of sperm[spɝm] 数包精子planktonic[,plæŋk'tɔnik]浮游生物Hatchling['hætʃlɪŋ] 人工孵化King Crab, Red King Crab皇帝蟹Fishery渔业Enhancement[in'hænsmənt]增加Symposium[sɪm'pozɪəm]讨论会Workshop车间forum['fɔrəm]论坛small scale/large scale experiment小范围/大型实验broodstock cultivation 亲鱼培育Air stone气泡石Flow through溢流道Larval/larve['lɑrvəl]幼虫Artemia卤虫Larval diet幼虫饮食Hatchery['hætʃəri]孵化器larve/fry/fingerling/ Juvenile['dʒʊvənaɪl]幼虫（体）diatom['daɪətəm]硅藻nutrition enrichment[njuˈtrɪʃn]营养强化survial生存dry weight干重duration[du'reʃən] of experiment实验持续时间Vibrio ['vɪbrɪ,o] bacteria 弧菌fatty acid /protein['protin]/amino acid[ə,mi:nəu 'æsid] 脂肪酸/蛋白质/氨基酸Pond culture池塘养殖Aquaculture modes水产养殖模式“Eight Words”Water,Seeds, Feeds, Density，Polyculture混养, Rotation[ro'teʃən] 轮流, Disease[dɪ'ziz]疾病Management，paddy ['pædɪ]cuture稻田养殖Silver carp 鲢鱼Bighead carp 鳙鱼Grass carp草鱼Black carp青鱼Common carp鲤鱼Crucian carp鲫鱼Blunt snout bream武昌鱼（团头鲂）Mud [mʌd]carp鲮鱼Mandarin['mændərɪn] fish鳜鱼Japanese eel日本鳗鲡River crab河蟹；大闸蟹Chinese mitten['mɪtn] crab中华绒蝥蟹Japanese prawn[prɔn]日本对虾Tilapia[tə'lɑpiə] 罗非鱼Rainbow trout[traʊt]虹鳟Largemouth bass['lɑ:dʒmauθbes]大嘴鲈鱼 Giant tiger prawn 草虾giant river prawn 罗氏沼虾 Penaeus monodon Giant tiger prawn 斑节对虾Kelp海带White leg shrimp白对虾Litopenaeus vannamei凡纳滨对虾Litopenaeus vannamei Boone 对虾Big yellow croaker['krokɚ]大黄鱼Perch[pɝtʃ] 鲈鱼turbot['tɝbət]大比目鱼Intensive [ɪn'tɛnsɪv] culture集约化养殖Extensive [ɪk'stɛnsɪv] culture粗养formulate['fɔrmjə'let] feed配合饲料water quality ['kwɑləti] management水质管理optimal['ɑptəml] temperature最适温度Sexual maturity['sɛʃʊəl mə'tʃʊrəti]性成熟Food Habits食性Spawning time['spɔ:niŋ] 产卵期powdered feed粉状饲料pelleted ['pɛlɪtɪd]feed颗粒饲料Stocking density放养密度Raft筏Loach[lotʃ]泥鳅Tuna['tunə]金枪鱼Seed collector集卵器Shell[ʃɛl]贝壳Water temperature['tɛmprətʃɚ]水温Yellow tail[tel]黄尾袋鼠Experimental station试验站Suitable feed合适的饲料Man-made shelter['ʃɛltɚ]人工海礁In diameter[daɪ'æmɪtɚ]/width/depth直径/宽度/深度Salmon['sæmən]大马哈鱼Conserve/conservation保存/保护Young fish幼鱼Artificial fertilize[,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl 'fɝtəlaɪz]人工受精Life cycle生命周期species物种Basic research基础研究Hatch/hatching孵化Migratory ['maɪɡrətɔri]fish 洄游鱼类Coastal ['kostl] waters沿海水域Large scale大规模的Penaeus monodon斑节对虾Giant tiger prawn草虾grass prawn草虾Mangrove['mæŋɡrov]红树林omnivorous [ɑm'nɪvərəs]杂食的 herbivory [hə:'bivəri]草食性carnivorous[kɑrˈnɪvərəs]肉食性的Fertilization[,fɝtlə'zeʃən]受精nauplius['nɔpliəs]无节幼体Protozoea[ˌproʊtə'zəʊə]蚤状幼体mysis['maisis]糠虾；糠虾幼体；糠虾期metamorphose[,mɛtə'mɔrfoz] 变态salinity[sə'lɪnəti]盐度milkfish虱目鱼Eel鳗鱼Estuary['ɛstʃʊ'ɛri]河口Anguilla anguilla[æŋ'ɡwilə]欧洲鳗鲡anguilla japonica[dʒə'pɑnɪkə]日本鳗鲡Glass eel 玻璃鳗Yellow eel黄鳗silver eel银鳗Recirculating Aquaculture System再循环水产养殖系统recirculating/recirculation system再循环/再循环系统progeny['prɑdʒəni] 后代Secondary['sɛkəndɛri]次要的Grow-out养殖出来Fingerling['f ɪŋgɚ,lɪŋ]小鱼Selective [sɪ'lɛktɪv]harvest选择性收获Secondary species/Main species主要/次要物种的物种Organic fertilizer[ɔr'gænɪk 'fɝtəlaɪzɚ]有机肥料Marketable size市场规格Culture period培养期Fertility生育能力Water body水体Stocking size放养规格Murray cod['mʌri;]虫纹石斑鱼golden perch[pɝtʃ]黄金鲈silver perch银鲈offspring ['ɔfsprɪŋ]子代survival rate[ret]存活率scale规模handling处理capture捕获oxygenation[,ɑksədʒə'neʃən]氧化作用parasite['pærəsaɪt]寄生虫formalin['fɔrməlɪn] 福尔马林antibiotics[,æntɪbaɪ'ɑtɪks]抗生素methylene ['mɛθɪlɪn]blue美蓝malachite green['mæləkaɪt]孔雀石绿fungal['fʌŋɡl] 真菌heal治愈yolk sac[sæk]卵黄囊Mm(millimeter)毫米Cm(centimeter)厘米µm(micrometer)测微计Aquatic Diseases水生疾病Stress压力Chemical Stressor['strɛsɚ]化学压力源Biological stressor生物压力源Microorganism微生物Population[,pɑpju'leʃən] density种群密度Physical stressor物理压力Procedural stressor 程序上的压力Pathogen['pæθədʒən]病原体；病菌immunity[ɪ'mjʊnəti] 免疫力Mucus['mjukəs]粘液Inflammation['ɪnflə'meʃən]炎症Antibody['æntɪ'bɑdi]抗体sodium['sodɪəm] 钠potassium[pə'tæsɪəm]钾chloride['klɔraɪd]氯dehydration[,dihaɪ'dreʃən] 脱水Sanitation[,sænɪ'teʃən] 环境卫生Nitrogenous [naɪ'trɑdʒənəs]含氮的organic debris[də'bri] 有机残骸Disinfect['dɪsɪn'fɛkt]消毒Infectious 传染性Parasitic[,pærə'sɪtɪk]/parasite寄生/寄生虫Protozoa[,protə'zoə] 原生动物Proteins['protiɪn]蛋白质Lipids['lipidz]脂类Carbohydrate[,kɑrbo'haɪdret]碳水化合物Vitamins维生素Minerals['mɪnərəl]矿物质Attractants[ə'træktənt]引诱剂plant protein植物蛋白animal protein动物蛋白crude protein粗蛋白Essential[ɪ'sɛnʃl] amino[ə'mino] acids['æsɪd]必需氨基酸Methionine[mɛ'θaɪənin]蛋氨酸lysine['laɪsɪn] 赖氨酸Essential fatty acids必需脂肪酸chloroform['klɔrəfɔrm]/methanol['mɛθənɔl] 氯仿/甲醇high unsaturated[ʌn'sætʃə'retɪd] fatty acids (HUFA)高不饱和脂肪酸Energy代谢能Digestible[daɪ'dʒstəbl] Energy可消化能Feed Conversion[kən'vɝʒn] Ratio[reʃɪo](FCR)饲料转化率Polyculture of bighead carp in ponds and pensIn China, bighead carps are usually cultured as secondary species together with other carp species. The grow-out stocking density is 750-1500/ha of 13-15 cm fingerlings. If selective harvesting is to be practiced, a certain proportion of larger sized fish (up to 250 g) is also stocked. There is no special feeding/fertilization required for bighead when herbivorous and omnivorous fish are cultured as the main species. However,organic fertilizer is usually applied to raise natural food if bighead and silver carp are cultured as major species. The fish can reach marketable size (750-1500 g) within 8-10 months in China. The culture period may be much shorter in tropical and subtropical areas. The yield of bighead carp is usually 500-1000 kg/ha, which accounts for 10-15% of the total production.In Vietnam, bighead grow-out is conducted through polyculture with other species, such as grass carp, silver carp, rohu, mrigala, common carp and tilapia. Bighead carp is stocked as a minor species in the ponds, usually accounting for 3-5% of the total. However, bighead carp usually account for 5-7% of the total production. No special feeding for bighead carp is practised. The market size of bighead carp is 2.5-3 kg. Extensive culture in small lakes and reservoirsIn this system, bighead carp are usually stocked as the major species, with a stocking density of 150-750/ha, depending on the size and fertility of the water body. This level represents about 40-50% of the total number of fish stocked. The stocking size is usually 13-15 cm. A small percentage of large fingerlings (up to 250 g) is also stocked for selective harvesting to fully utilize the water and the available natural food. Neither feed nor fertilizer is used in this form of rearing. The production of bighead can reach 150-400 kg/ha, which accounts for 40-60% of total production.池塘和网拦鳙鱼的混养在中国，鳙鱼与其他鲤科鱼类通常作为次要种类。

水产专业英语词汇水产业：Fishery淡水养殖：Fresh water aquaculture 海水养殖：Mariculture 南美白对虾：Pacific white shrimp 斑节对虾：tiger shrimp 拟穴青蟹：mud crab淡水小龙虾：cray fish蛤：clam螺丝：snail牡蛎：oyster双壳类：bivalve腹足类：gastropod海星：sea star海胆：sea urchin海带：kelp鲈鱼：bass加州鲈：Large mouth bass大菱鲆：founder石斑鱼：grouper鲍鱼：abalone鲤鱼：carp草鱼：grass carp青鱼：sapphire鳙鱼：bighead carp鲢鱼：chub鲶鱼：catfish罗非鱼：tilapia鲟鱼：sturgen淡水龟：tortoise海龟：turtle鳖：softshell turtle浮游生物：plankton浮游植物：phytoplankton浮游动物：zooplankton硅藻：diatom甲藻：Dinoflagellate轮虫：rotifer丰年虫：artemia桡足类：copepod枝角类：Cladoceran无节幼体：Nauplii细菌：bacterium弧菌：vibrosis真菌：fungi病毒：virus寄生虫：parasite食物转换率：FCR（feed conversion ratio）维生素：vitamin 蛋白质：protein脂类：lipidAquaculture水产养殖Genetics 遗传学Genomics 基因组学Teleosts 硬骨鱼类Shellfish 贝类Shrimp 虾Physiologic 生理的Mechanisms 机制Maturity 成熟Bodyweight 体重Ovary 卵巢Testis 精巢Dimorphism 二态性Hormone 激素disulfide bonds 二硫键mediate 介导receptor 受体reproduction 繁殖immunity 免疫endocrine 内分泌的promotion 促进clone 克隆signal transduction 信号转导Transformation 转化Transfection 转染Infection 感Characterize 鉴定Gene 基因Pool 池塘Photoperiod 光周期water temperature 水温reproductive manipulation 繁殖调控egg 卵sperm 精子semen 精液female 雌鱼male 雄fertilization 受精volume 体积hatch 孵化gentle aeration 微充气larvae 仔鱼triplicate 重复3次dose 剂量Gonad 性腺RNA extraction RNA提取Ethanol 酒精Sex 性别Blood 血Brain 脑Eye 眼Gill 鳃Kidney 肾Intestine 肠Liver 肝Muscle 肌肉Pituitary 垂体Skin 皮肤Spleen 脾脏Stomach 胃Microscope 显微镜Aliquot 份Activate 激活Digestion 消化Protocol 实验计划Primer 引物Polymerase 聚合酶Reverse transcription 反转录Sequence 序列Fragment 片段Amplification 扩增Template 模板Cycle 循环Intron 内含子Exon 外显子Vertebrate 脊椎动物Kit 试剂盒Instruction 用法说明Agarose gel 琼脂糖胶Band 带Propagate 繁殖amino acid 氨基酸alignment 比对phylogenetic trees进化树marker 标记Quantitative 定量的Stage时期Procedure 程序Software 软件Concentration 浓度Motility 活力encoding region 编码区signal 信号residue 残基flounder 牙鲆common carp 鲤鱼grass carp 草鱼tissue 组织population 群体sex ratio 性比negative 负的positive 正的control 对照grow 生长production 生产molecular 分子的stock 群体sex determination mechanisms性别决定机制superfemale 超雌个体progeny 后代feeding 喂养manipulation 管理environment 环境study 研究species 种类catfish 鲶鱼microsatellite 微卫星elucidate 阐明further investigations 进一步的研究significantly 显著地spawn 产卵expression 表达up-regulate 上调fold 倍gynogenesis 雌核发育homozygosity 纯合性meiotic减数的irradiate灭活heterologous 异源的cold shock冷休克diploid 二倍体的morphology形态homogamete同配marine 海洋flatfish比目鱼coastal areas沿海地区adult成体individual个体investment投资chromosome染色体approach方法monosexual单性的second meiotic division第二次减数分裂induce诱导mitogynogenesis卵裂雌核发育the first mitotic division第一有丝分裂homologous同源的development发育paternal父母的offspring子代Nowadays当前Cryopreserve冷冻Technique技术Practical实际的Feasible可行的Neomal伪雄鱼Theoretical理论的genetic diversity遗传多样性sex control性别控制lab实验室sex differentiation性分化heterozygosity杂合度recombination重组locus位点Additionally另外地Increment增量cultivated population养殖群体base pairs碱基对feasibility可行性parameter参数survival rate成活率gynogenetic population雌核发育群体thaw解冻fisheries水产trial实验experiment实验storage保存liquid nitrogen液氮waterbath水浴appropriate适宜的condition条件haploid单倍体diploid二倍体hybrid杂交子treatment处理incubator培养容器percentage百分率embryo胚胎fertilization rate受精率survival rate成活率data数据batch批randomly随机地sample取样classic经典的mixture混合物enzyme酶Ligation连接Restriction限制性的Dilute稀释pre-amplification预扩automatic自动的denaturation变性anneal退火elongation延伸polyacrylamide gel聚丙烯酰胺胶silver staining银染molecular weight分子量allele等位基因index指数Initiation起始Duration持续Putative推定的Polymorphism多态性linkage disequilibrium连锁不平衡artificial人工的diploidization二倍化optimization优化proportion比例sex reversal性逆转crossover交换incorporation整合eel鳗鲡summary摘要abstract摘要discussion 讨论references参考文献material and method材料和方法result结果title题目manuscript草稿revise修改review评审funding资助genetic sexing遗传性别鉴定Acknowledgments致谢Mechanism机制Article文章Foundation基础Methylation甲基化Aromatase芳香化酶Promoter启动子Androgen雄激素Estrogen雌激素Masculinization雄性化inverse relationship负相关suppress抑制genotypic sex determination遗传性别决定temperature-dependent sex determination温度性别决定thermosensitive period温度敏感期non-mammalian vertebrates非哺乳类脊椎动物sex steroid性类固醇激素hypothesize假定pattern模式pathway通路epigenetic表观遗传的nuclear细胞核transcription factors转录因子biosynthesis生物合成mutual共同的dinucleotides二核苷酸transcription start site转录起始位点overall总体上frequencies频率phenotype表型genotype基因型housekeeping gene持家基因exogenous外源的temperature-dependent温度依赖的sex-dependent性别依赖的rear养殖culture养殖stimulate刺激block阻止bioinformatic生物信息的putative推定的co-transfection共转染transcriptional activators转录激活因子luciferase reporter assay荧光素酶报告基因检测opening reading frame开放阅读框similarity相似度development发育demethylation去甲基化process过程sex differentiation性分化silence沉默DNAmethyltransferases DNA甲基转移酶Identify鉴定、发现Influence影响Consistent一致的Nutrition营养Disease疾病Ingredient成分body size体长polygenic多基因的monosex populations单性群体determine确定match匹配consequence结果migration迁移discern辨别hypermethylate超甲基化phenomenon现象conserved保守的threshold阈值scheme计划Fertlizating rate and survial rate are the important parameters of revaluatingThe quality of eggs受精率和成活率是评价卵的重要参数For improving the culturing production ,feeding and managent is very important饲养的管理对于提高养殖产量非常重要的The first step of breeding project design is the selection of the base population基础群的选择是育种计划设计的第一步The tilapia have a unique breeding characteristics: Male territory estoblisher and female mouth brooders罗非鱼具有奇特的繁殖习性：雄性领地占领者和雌性口腔孵化者The half-smooth tongue sole showed significand growth difference半滑舌鳎两性之间生长差异显著I have ten pools providing for culturing tilapia我有十个池塘养殖罗非鱼Reproductive manipulation is of importance for gonad maturity繁殖调控对鱼类的性腺成熟时非常重要的The hatching stage of sole eggs is 3 days舌鳎卵需要三天才能孵化Nowadays there are a lot of of nile tilapia femilies all over the world目前世界上有很多罗非鱼的品系。

最全⽔产品词汇中英⽂对照及介绍：⽔产⼈必看！ Anadromous adj. 溯河产卵的。

鱼类从海⽔中逆流⽽上迁移⾄湖⽔或溪流等淡⽔中产卵。

鲑鱼就是典型代表。

Belly Burn 鱼腹灼伤（实为腹部⾁表⾯变⿊变黄，或鱼⾻从腹部肌⾁脱离）。

这表明加⼯处理不当，造成鱼质量低劣。

通常是因为未及时去脏，鱼内脏消化酶分解了内脏周围的鱼⾁。

Bleeding 放⾎。

渔民切割活鱼的动脉来放⾎。

最佳品质的鱼产品通常要放⾎。

Botulism 波特淋菌中毒。

有时见于灌装⾷品或这空包装⾷品等。

这是由厌氧⽣长的波特淋⽒细菌引起的⼀种致命性疾病。

Brine Freezing 冰盐⽔冷冻。

⼀种冷冻海产品的⼯序。

将海产品进⼊冰盐⽔（摄⽒零下20度）中冷冻。

皇帝蟹和雪蟹通常使⽤这种⽅式冷冻。

Bushel 蒲式⽿。

⼀种计量单位，相当于32夸特或8加仑。

通常⽤于称量蛤、牡蛎和贻贝。

C&F（Cost and Freight）到岸价。

包含运费在内的价格。

Carapace 甲壳。

覆盖虾蟹类背部的硬壳，如蟹壳。

Ciguatera鱼⾁毒，毒素⼀种。

见于热带暗礁鱼。

这种毒素可以致命。

与加⼯处理⽆关。

Cryogenic 低温冷冻。

⼀种使⽤液态氮和⼆氧化碳冷冻的⼯序。

温度极低(摄⽒零下73度以 Demersal 底层鱼。

与Groundfish或Bottomfish同义。

指⽣活于靠近⽔底的鱼种。

Dorsal 背。

指鱼的背部，如背鳍（Dorsal fin）。

Dragger 与Trawler同义。

这种捕捞船在船尾拖带⼤型袋状渔⽹。

Dressed 指已去除内脏器官的鱼。

Ex-Vessel Price 离船价。

⼜称为码头价。

指渔民得到的捕捞品价格。

Factory Vessel ⼯船，也称为捕捞加⼯船。

可在船上加⼯和冷冻捕捞品的⼤型捕捞船。

有些只简单地进⾏去头去脏处理，另⼀些可加⼯鱼⽚。

如我们之前介绍过的阿拉斯加狭鳕的加⼯，感兴趣别忘记去查看历史记录哦。

海鲜英语单词大全100个1. Fish -鱼2. Shrimp -虾3. Crab -螃蟹4. Lobster -龙虾5. Clam -蛤蜊6. Oyster -牡蛎7. Mussel -贻贝8. Scallop -扇贝9. Octopus -章鱼10. Squid -鱿鱼11. Tuna -金枪鱼12. Salmon -三文鱼13. Cod -鳕鱼14. Haddock -黄花鱼15. Sardine -沙丁鱼16. Mackerel -鲭鱼17. Anchovy -凤尾鱼18. Catfish -鲶鱼19. Halibut -大比目鱼20. Swordfish -旗鱼21. Eel -鳗鱼22. Snapper -鲷鱼23. Tilapia -非洲鲫鱼24. Trout -鳟鱼25. Perch -鲈鱼26. Flounder -比目鱼27. Grouper -石斑鱼28. Mahi-mahi -青花鱼29. Red snapper -红鲷鱼30. King crab -帝王蟹31. Soft-shell crab -软壳蟹32. Stone crab -石斑蟹33. Blue crab -蓝蟹34. Dungeness crab -阿拉斯加蟹35. Snow crab -雪蟹36. Jumbo shrimp -特大虾37. Tiger shrimp -虎虾38. Prawn -对虾39. Rock shrimp -岩石虾40. Crawfish -小龙虾41. King prawn -大对虾42. Pacific oyster -太平洋牡蛎43. Blue Point oyster -蓝点牡蛎44. Kumamoto oyster -熊本牡蛎45. European oyster -欧洲牡蛎46. Atlantic salmon -大西洋三文鱼47. Coho salmon -银鲑鱼48. Chinook salmon -秋鲑鱼49. Pink salmon -粉红鲑鱼50. Sockeye salmon -红鲑鱼51. Alaskan king crab -阿拉斯加帝王蟹52. Snowy grouper -雪鳕鱼53. Yellowfin tuna -黄鳍金枪鱼54. Mako shark -蓝鲨55. Sea bass -鲈鱼56. Mahi-mahi fillet -青花鱼鱼排57. Lobster tail -龙虾尾58. Shrimp cocktail -虾仁鸡尾酒59. Clam chowder -蛤蜊杂烩汤60. Oyster sauce -蚝油61. Sushi -寿司62. Sashimi -刺身63. Caviar -鱼子酱64. Fish and chips -炸鱼薯条65. Fish fillet -鱼片66. Fish cake -鱼饼67. Fish stew -鱼汤煮菜68. Fisherman's pie -渔夫馅饼69. Crispy calamari -香炸鱿鱼70. Tuna tartare -金枪鱼塔塔71. Grilled salmon -烤三文鱼72. Baked cod -烤鳕鱼73. Pan-seared scallops -煎带子74. Stir-fried shrimp -爆炒虾仁75. Crab cakes -蟹肉馅饼76. Lemon butter lobster -柠檬黄油龙虾77. Mussel pasta -贻贝意面78. Fried squid rings -炸鱿鱼圈79. Tuna salad -金枪鱼沙拉80. Smoked salmon -熏三文鱼81. Fish tacos -鱼肉玉米卷82. Grilled shrimp skewers -烤虾串83. Crab bisque -蟹肉浓汤84. Oyster Rockefeller -洛克菲勒牡蛎85. Clam linguine -蛤蜊扁面86. Steamed mussels -蒸贻贝87. Battered fish -酥炸鱼88. Lobster roll -龙虾卷89. Crab salad -蟹肉沙拉90. Spicy octopus -辣味章鱼91. Pan-fried snapper -平底煎炸鲷鱼92. Grilled tilapia -烤非洲鲫鱼93. Smoked trout -熏鳟鱼94. Breaded perch -酥炸鲈鱼95. Baked flounder -烤比目鱼96. Grouper ceviche -石斑鱼酸橘酱腌鱼97. Salmon teriyaki -三文鱼照烧98. Cod fish and chips -炸鳕鱼薯条99. Shrimp scampi -大蒜虾仁100. Lobster bisque -龙虾浓汤。

100 个海洋生物名词编辑:理想谭一、鱼类1. 鲨鱼（shark）2. 金枪鱼（tuna）3. 三文鱼（salmon）4. 鳕鱼（cod）5. 鲈鱼（bass）6. 鲷鱼（snapper）7. 鳗鱼（eel）8. 比目鱼（flounder）9. 带鱼（hairtail）10. 秋刀鱼（saury）11. 金鱼（goldfish）12. 小丑鱼（clownfish）13. 神仙鱼（angelfish）14. 孔雀鱼（guppy）15. 龙鱼（arowana）16. 鲶鱼（catfish）17. 鳟鱼（trout）18. 鲳鱼（pomfret）19. 石斑鱼（grouper）20. 罗非鱼（tilapia）二、贝类21. 牡蛎（oyster）22. 扇贝（scallop）23. 蛤蜊（clam）24. 贻贝（mussel）25. 海螺（conch）26. 鲍鱼（abalone）27. 蛏子（razor clam）28. 文蛤（hard clam）29. 青口贝（mussel）30. 宝贝（cowrie）三、甲壳类31. 龙虾（lobster）32. 螃蟹（crab）33. 虾（shrimp）34. 对虾（prawn）35. 皮皮虾（mantis shrimp）36. 小龙虾（crayfish）37. 梭子蟹（swimming crab）38. 面包蟹（brown crab）39. 帝王蟹（king crab）40. 寄居蟹（hermit crab）四、其他海洋生物41. 海豚（dolphin）42. 鲸鱼（whale）43. 海豹（seal）44. 海狮（sea lion）45. 海象（walrus）46. 企鹅（penguin）47. 海龟（turtle）48. 海蛇（sea snake）49. 海星（starfish）50. 海胆（sea urchin）51. 海参（sea cucumber）52. 海葵（anemone）53. 珊瑚（coral）54. 水母（jellyfish）55. 乌贼（squid）56. 章鱼（octopus）57. 海马（seahorse）58. 海绵（sponge）59. 海牛（manatee）60. 儒艮（dugong）61. 飞鱼（flying fish）62. 灯笼鱼（lanternfish）63. 旗鱼（sailfish）64. 剑鱼（swordfish）65. 翻车鱼（ocean sunfish）66. 电鳗（electric eel）67. 射水鱼（archerfish）68. 弹涂鱼（mudskipper）69. 石狗公（scorpionfish）70. 蓑鲉（lionfish）71. 雀鲷（damselfish）72. 隆头鱼（wrasse）73. 蝴蝶鱼（butterflyfish）74. 刺尾鱼（surgeonfish）75. 扳机鱼（triggerfish）76. 六线鱼（greenling）77. 鲱鱼（herring）78. 沙丁鱼（sardine）79. 鳀鱼（anchovy）80. 鲭鱼（mackerel）81. 海鳗（moray eel）82. 海鲶（sea catfish）83. 海马鱼（pipefish）84. 海龙（sea dragon）85. 海兔（sea hare）86. 海蜘蛛（sea spider）87. 海百合（crinoid）88. 海鳃（sea pen）89. 海笔（sea whip）90. 海苹果（sea apple）91. 海蛤蝓（nudibranch）92. 海蜗牛（sea snail）93. 海蝴蝶（sea butterfly）94. 海蜇皮（jellyfish skin）95. 海蜇头（jellyfish head）96. 海胆黄（sea urchin roe）97. 海参肠（sea cucumber intestine）98. 海蛎子肉（oyster meat）99. 扇贝肉（scallop meat）100. 蛤蜊肉（clam meat）。

水产养殖专业英语Ocea n TodayOpe n Rivers, Abundant FishMany species of fish, i ncludi ng those that are importa nt to the U.S. economy, migrate from the ocean to freshwater rivers and streams to spawn. After spending years in the ocean, fish instinctually return to the same rivers where they were born, making the often-treacherous journey upstream. Some fish, like salm on, travel n early a thousa nd miles.If they make it past stro ng river curre nts and hungry predators, these determ ined fish may the n find themselves blocked by man-made barriers, such as dams.As many as two million dams and culverts are located in the streams and rivers of the United States. Unfortunately, many of them block access to more than 600,000 miles of river habitat. Special “ fish ladders ” are built to help fish pass over these dams so they can continue swim ming upstream to reach their spaw ning gro un ds.Some of the dams that block fish passage are importa nt producers of clea n electrical power. But other dams in the way of fish migrati ons are old and out of use, even dan gerous if they are left un checked and not maintain ed. Often the best soluti on is to take them dow n.In 2007, Portla nd Gen eral Electric removed the Marmot Dam in Oreg on, which ope ned 100 miles of freshwater habitat to thousa nds of migrati ng fish. Among them were several salm on species, which are listed as 'threate ned' un der the Endan gered Species Act.The Merrimack Village Dam in New Hampshire was ano ther successful dam removal. The small dam, orig in ally built in the 1730s, had falle n into disuse and disrepair.Loiselle:“ Removal of the Merrimack Village Dam is going to make way for river herri ng, America n shad, American eels, and Atlantic salmon that have been blocked from migrating up the Souhegan River for almost two and a half cen turies.…[big smile] we anticipate that we ' re going to see many more fish, other wildlife in the area and in our river system than we ' ve ever seen before. ”NARRATOR:When we remove a barrier to migrat ing fish, we not only in crease the health and qua ntity of local fish populati ons, we also in crease the overall health of the river and even the econo mic health of the com muni ty.NOAA has helped remove over 50 dams in 12 years, en abli ng migratory fish to fin ally reach their historic habitat.Fish on a FarmEvery weekend small farmers around the country head to their local farmer ' s markets to selltheir fruits and veggies.Well guess what? There ' s a new farmer in town. Fish farmers.In the U.S., we import over 80% of the seafood we eat, and half of that is farmed. This grow ing dema nd for safe, healthy seafood has prompted a revival of the fish farming in dustry here athome.Farmers raise fin fish using a variety of methods, but they all start out with baby fish or fin gerl ings raised in a hatchery. Once they are large eno ugh, the fish are placed in either surface pens n ear the shore or submersible cages in the ope n ocea n. The n ett ing or cages allow ocea n water to flow in and out, but keeps the fish contained in one area. Fish food is dispe nsed from buoys floati ng on the surface at the top of the pen. Once the fish have matured —they are harvested using large vacuums. The fish are the n prepped, placed on ice, and take n to market. There are some environmen tal concerns associated with fish farmi ng: For example, the pellets used to feed the fish are actually made from small fish caught in the wild. I n order to keep larger nu mbers of these importa nt fish in the food cha in, experts are now finding alter nativein gredie nts for fishmeal.Ano ther concern is that too many cages in the wrong locati on can lead to water polluti on. But experts are now using computer models to map out sites where cages would have lessen vir onmen tal impact.Fish farming can gen erate jobs and profits here at home. And with the use of new tech no logies, it can also safely and susta in ably meet the dema nds of a seafood hungry n atio n.Seafood Does a Body GoodWhen we head to the beach we think of sun, sand, and fun.At the end of the day many of us like to enjoy fresh, local seafood. Even if you are not on the coast, seafood is beco ming a nu mber one treat for going out to eat. The good n ews is safe seafood does a body good. Seafood supplies prote in, nu trie nts, and esse ntial omega-3 fattyacids;protects aga inst cardio-vascular disease; and ben efits brain developme nt. And seafood is good for the economy. In 2012, the U.S. commercial fishi ng in dustry gen erated $141 billio n in sales, $39 billi on in in come, and supported 1.3 milli on jobs.Aquaculture, also known as fish and shellfish farming —is outpac ing wild harvest fisheriesglobally in order to meet seafood dema nd.The US also has a vibra nt and grow ing aquaculture in dustry.While the U.S. is a world leader in susta in ability, with NOAA Fisheries managing and improvi ng fish habitats and stocks, our marine scientists are at the cutting edge of research that ' s keepingour seafood supply safe.For example, researchers are successfully develop ing and test ing alter native feeds for farmed freshwater and marine fish to help maintain high nu triti onal value while reduci ng our relia nee ona limited supply of fishmeal and fish oil in aquafeeds.And, scientists at NOAA' s Northwest Fisheries Science Center are testing the Environmental Sample Processor to help forecast blooms of harmful algae and bacteria up to a week in adva nee in order to protect shellfish beds and the public from possible exposure. The shellfish in dustry in the Pacific Northwest supplies milli ons of pounds of seafood to the U.S. and the world.And milli ons of dollars in funding opport un ities through NOAA Sea Grant and the U.S.Departme nt of Agriculture ' s Small Busin ess Inno vati on Research will help foster otheradva nceme nts in aquaculture scie nee and tech no logy.These efforts across NOAA, other federal age ncies, and their partners will continue to support a safe, healthy and secure seafood supply for us all to enjoy.Because seafood health, the ocean ' s health, and our health, all rely on one another.North Atla ntic Right WhalesThe North Atla ntic right whale got its n ame from whalers. Because these whales travel slowly and spe nd a lot of time at the surface, they were easy targets. For whalers they were the “ right ” whales to hunt. With fewer tha n 400 left, they are now the “ right ” whales to save.Marine biologists track their migratory routes off North America for the spri ng and fall, but the win teri ng gro unds for much of the right whale populati on are unknown. Using hydropho nes, scie ntists recorded whale calls in the waters betwee n Gree nland and Icela nd from July to December of 2007. A hydroph one is simply a microph one desig ned to capture un derwatersoun ds.North Atla ntic right whale calls sound like screams, ban gs, and groa ns. After decipheri ng thousa nds of these new record in gs, there was evide nee of right whales calli ng n earby many times. This area was thought to be an aba ndoned habitat, but this discovery con firms that itcon ti nues to be used.New discoveries always lead to more questi ons: How many whales are there? Could these whales be members of a totally separate populati on, or eve n an easter n populati on thought to beextinct?Whatever the an swers may be, hydroph ones helped us find these whales in a hard to reach locati on. But most importa nt, if we know where these right whales are win teri ng, the n we can better protect them and maybe even help them recover.An tarctic KrillKrill are small crustacea ns found throughout the ocea n. They play an importa nt role in theaquatic food cha in, particularly in the Souther n Ocea n.An tarctic krill provide a vital food source for whales, seals, ice fish, and penguins. These ani mals depe nd on eati ng large qua ntities of krill for survival in the harsh climate.For their own meals, An tarctic krill eat small pla nts like phytopla nkton, as well as algae un der thesurface of sea ice.Krill have the ability to shri nk their bodies and un dergo long periods of starvati on. These adaptati ons allow them to survive the win ter mon ths in the An tarctic.Krill travel in swarms so dense they can actually be seen from space. And it' s estimated that the total weight of An tarctic krill is more tha n the weight of all huma ns on Earth. Pretty impressivefor an ani mal the size of your pin ky.And that' s life with the ice for Antarctic krill.Build ing Good MusselsFarmers grow all kinds of seafood such as fish, shrimp, and oysters. That may sound funny but it is a method called “ aquaculture. ” Aquaculture happens in ponds, rivers, bays, and the ocean. Farmers also grow a type of shellfish called “ mussels.” You may have seen mussels growing from a pier, jetty, or dock. Their black shell is hard and, in the wild, they grow in clusters. Mussels are easy to farm and great to eat.They also help clea n the water. Mussels are filter-feeders, which mea ns that they feed by collect ing tiny orga ni sms from the water. So they clea n and filter the water as they eat. Fisherme n from Rhode Isla nd to Mai ne are begi nning to farm mussels in socks in the ocea n. First, they collect baby mussel seed on ropes n ear the shore. The seed goes into a sock around a long rope. On the water, the sock with the rope is conn ected to buoys, dropped into the water, and left to grow in the ocea n for at least a year. After one year, juicy mussels are bursti ng through the socks. They are collected, packed on ice, and brought back to shore to sell.A small farm with 12 long lines can produce up to 180,000 pounds of mussels each year. Farm ing mussels on rafts and on the bottom is hard work, muddy, and messy. But it can be fun, too. Right now, in the United States, mussel farming is catching on among fishermen and farmers. It ' s help ing provide the seafood we n eed in a healthy and susta in able manner.。