通信专业英语

中国联通China Unicom中国移动China Mobile网络容量network capacity交换容量exchange capacity扩容Capacity Expansion平滑升级smooth upgrade射频Radio Frequencies接收灵敏度Receive Sensitivity:数据Data Options传输速率Data Rate电源部分Power supply数据接口Data Interface天线接口Antenna Interface传输速率Baud Rate用户交互界面User Interface认证Certifications网络数据传输数率net data transfer rate联通无限U-Max旗下subordinate]品牌trademarkU-Info互动视界U-Magic神奇宝典U-Net掌中宽带U-Mail彩eU-Map定位之星U-Sms联通在信应用服务Application Service产业价值链industrial value chain 战略目标strategic objective渠道channel转型transition/Transformation推广extension针对aim at电信telecommunication整合conformity市场渗透率market penetration factor微观的microcosmic科学技术science and technology 地理环境geographic environment 宏观的macroscopical供应链supply chain产品种类product variety价格水平price level销售方式modes of sale客户client敏感sensitivity营业场所business ground or office投诉complaintelecom operators电信运营商指标index第二手资料secondary source data第一手材料the first-hand material/first-hand data分销商distributor管理者administrative supervisor 增值value increment副总经理deputy general manager 交通枢纽traffic hub渤海Bohai Sea华北平原North China Plain人力资源human resources奖惩rewards and punishment 长江三角洲the Yangtze Delta珠江三角洲Pearl River Delta经济圈economic circle经济一体化economic integration 地形terrain地貌topographic feature海岸线coast line造纸paper making胶片film化工chemical industry]矿产minerals可支配收入disposable income良性循环virtuous circles生产总值total output value人均国内生产总值per capita GDP消费性支出nonproductive expenditure衣、食、住、行basic life necessities of clothing,food, shelter and weans of travel产业结构industrial structure结构优化optimum structure改革开放reform and opening翻两番quadruple可持续发展sustainable development城市化urbanizationActuator执行器A:Amplifier放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback声反馈AFR:Amplitude/Frequency Response幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode异步传送方式AU-PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer 管理单元指针A VCD:Auchio&Video Control Device音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation& Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB 通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS:Background Sound背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band-Integrated Services Digital Network宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S:Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines混合器C:Container容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television有线电视CC:Call Control呼叫控制CC:Coax cable同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access码分多址CF:Core Function核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader/Encoder(Ticket reader)卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS:Convergence service会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio载波比CW:Control Word控制字D:Directional指向性D:Distortion失真度D:Distributive分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel-Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer数据链路层DLI:DECT Line Interface DODI:Direct Outward Dialing One一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics指向性响应DS:Direct Sound直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency双音多频DTS:Dual-Technology Sensor双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer均衡器E:Expander扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise等效噪声EP:Emergency Power应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count失效次数FC:Frequency Converter频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door防火门FD:Flame Detector火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data FL:Focal Length焦距FL:Fuzzy Logic模糊逻辑FM:Faiilt Management失效管理FPA:Fire Public Address火灾事故广播FPD:Fire Public Derice消防设施FR:Frequency Response频响Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。

通讯行业专业英语词汇(8)small tool欠费用户defaulting subscriber嵌入操作系统embedded operating system eoc嵌入对象embedded object嵌入控制通道embedded control channel ecc强拆(n) (v) forced releaserelease forcedly强行测试forced test强制链路无禁止信号link forced uninhibitation signal lfu 强制重新编路forced rerouting抢先多任务preemptive multitasking橇杠crowbar, pinch bar桥堆bridge rectifiers桥接,跨接bridge connection桥接,跨接bridge connection桥路器（桥式路由器) brouter桥路器，网桥路由器brouter撬杆crowbar切断cut off切换handover ho切换（小区的切换）handover hando切换候选查询handover candidate inquiry切换检测handover detect切换接入handover access切换请求handover request切换请求确认handover request acknowledge切换执行handover performed清除发送clear to send cts清空输出窗口clean up output windows清屏clear screen cls清洗剂detergent请求request req请求评议request for ments rfc区域处理机regional processor rp区域管理系统religion management system rms区域基准时钟源local primary reference lpr区域交换中心zone switching center区域漫游使用regional roaming subscription区域使用识别码regional subscription zone identity rszi 区域中心，大区中心regional center rc驱动变压器driver transformer驱动器drive取消位置cancel location去激活de-activate全方位omni- directional全光网all-optical network全价full rate全接入通信系统total access munication system tacs全局功能平面global function plane gfp全局名, 全局码, 总称global title gt全局名翻译global title translation gtt全忙,全部占线all busy全忙指示功能all busy indication function全面试验,综合试验prehensive test全面支持话务的管理和测量fully supports traffic measurement and management within the system全频道天线all-channel antenna全球第三代global 3g g3g全球定位系统global positioning system gps全球范围的可靠保证highest reliability proven in the world market全球小区识别cell global identification cgi全球寻址码global title gt全球移动通信系统global system for mobile munication gsm全数字化full digitalization全双工full duplex fd, fdx全速率full rate tch/f全速率话务信道full rate traffic channel tch/f全速率话音业务信道a full rate speech tch tch/fs全速率数据业务信道(2.4bit/s) a full rate data tch (2.4bit/s) tch/f2.4全速率数据业务信道(4.8bit/s) a full rate data tch (4.8bit/s) tch/f4.8全速率数据业务信道(9.6bit/s) a full rate data tch (9.6bit/s) tch/f9.6全速率业务信道a full rate tch tch/f全速率业务信道full-rate traffic channel bm全天候服务all-weather service全文检索full text search全向覆盖omnidirectional coverage全向天线omni antenna全业务接入网full service access network fsan全移动性full mobility权限authority缺省网关default gateway缺省值default value缺席服务absent subscriber service缺相default phase确认,肯定回执,肯定证实acknowledge ack 确认操作confirm operation aits确认链路号acknowledge link number群件groupware群路aggregate群内用户intra-group subscriber群外用户out-group subscriber扰码scramble扰码器,置乱器,扰频器scrambler绕线电阻器wire-wound resistor绕线枪cable winding gun热备用,热备份hot backup热备用发射机active standby transmitter 热表hotlist热插入hot plugging热点微蜂窝hot spot microcell热风枪heat gun热键hot key热敏电阻器thermistor热启动hot start热缩管，热缩套管heat-shrink tube热缩套管heat-shrinkable t bush热线hot line hl人工半自动呼叫semiautomatic call人工生命artificial life人工智能artificial intelligence ai人机接口man-machine interface mmi人机命令man-machine mand人机通信man-machine munication mmc 人机语言man-machine language mml 人为误差human error人为因素human factors认证, 证件,证书certification任务按钮task button任务切换task switch任务条taskbar任选部分optional part任选成分optional ponent仍打不通still can not be connected日限次day times limited日限额day sum limited容差error tolerance容许的tolerable容许畸变tolerable distortion熔断电阻器fuse resistor熔断器套件fuse suite熔接splicing柔性电缆soft cable柔性印制板连接器flexible pcb connector 入局ing入局/入中继闭塞ing blocking入局电路群ing circuit group入局呼叫禁止ing calls barred icb入网标志sign of network entry certification 入中继ing trunk ict软过载soft overload软件版本software version软件产生的群闭塞解除消息software generated group unblocking message sgu软件调试software debugging软件费用software charge软件工具箱,成套软件工具software toolkit软件可靠性software reliability软件容错software fault-tolerance软件套件software suite软盘floppy disk软盘驱动器diskette drive, floppy disk drive fdc塞套线,控制线,s线,c线sleeve lead三方通话three party service 3pty三极管triode三阶高密度双极性码high density bipolar three hdb3三频带tri-band三维的,三度的,立体的,空间的three dimensional三芯短路线3-core short circuit wire散件/备件spare parts散热片air cooling fan散热器件heat-sink device扫描仪scanner色彩的chromatic色码color code色散chromatic dispersion色散补偿dispersion pensation色散调节dispersion modation色散位移dispersion-shift色同步键控脉冲burst keying pulse闪存flash memory flash扇形天线（用在基站上）sectorized antenna商务管理信息层business management information layer bml商务配套件purchased mercial suite商业internet交换中心mercial internet exchange cix上、下围框upper/lower enclosure frame上/下话路add／drop a／d上边带upper sideband usb上变频器up converter上电复位power on reset上电自检power-on self-test post上端内存upper memory area uma上话路up channel上母线up highway uhw上下话路add/drop voice channel上下文有关的菜单context-sensitive menu上行功率控制uplink power control ulpc上行链路up link upl上游upstream上载, 加载下载，取回upload download烧焊burn-in稍后便回be back later bbl舍入, 四舍五入round-off舍入误差round-off error设备device设备,设施facilities fac设备标识寄存系统ace equipment identity register system ace eirsace设备布置equipment layout设备号equipment number en设备驱动程序device driver设备识别寄存器equipment identification register eir设备识别寄存器equipment identification register eir设施facilities fac设施拒绝facility reject frj设施请求facility request far设置周期再启动时间set periodically restarting time射发transmit tx射频，无线电频率radio frequency rf射频处理部分radio frequency processing unit rpu射频低噪声放大器ic rf low noise amplifier ic射频调制器rf modulator射频多功能器件rf multi-functional parts射频发射和接收radio frequency transmit and receive rftr 射频隔离器rf isolator射频功分器rf power splitter射频功率放大器rf power amplifier射频功率合成器rf power biner射频固定衰减器rf fixed attenuator射频环行器rf circulator射频混频器rf mixer射频技术radio technology射频解调器rf demodulator射频开关rf switch射频耦合器rf coupler射频器件ic radio frequency ic parts射频数字衰减器rf digital attenuator射频锁相环rf phase-lock loop射频特殊器件rf special parts射频头rf connector射频线rf cable射频压控衰减器rf voltage-controlled attenuator 射线传感器radiation sensor摄像机video camera申告用户plaining subscriber深空雷达deep space radar甚宽带ultra-broadband升位digit adding生产调测factory test生产辅料production auxiliary materials生存性survivability生存周期,生存期,生命期(软件) life cycle声霸卡,多媒体音响卡sound blaster sb声表面波acoustic surface wave声表面波滤波器surface acoustic wave filter声光告警audible and visual alarm声滤器acoustical filter声像audio/video声像会议audiographic conference声学,音响装置,音响效果, 音质acoustics声音控制voice control vc声音信号装置,报警器,寻呼机beeper声音噪声acoustic noise声音噪声要求acoustic noise specification剩余号码remaining number失幀out of frame oof失幀秒out-of-frame second ofs十字槽螺钉cruciform slot screw十字槽螺丝帽cruciform slot head十字槽盘头螺钉cross recess head screw十字槽平头螺钉cruciform slot panhead screw十字螺丝刀cross screwdriver时分cdma time division-code division multiple access td-cdma时分调制time division modulation tdm时分多址time division multiple access tdma时分交换time division switching tdsw时分双工time division duplex tdd时分制time division system时间分配话音插空time assignment speech interpolation tasi时间交换和控制单元time switch and control unit tcu时间接线器time switch ts时间-空间-时间交换网络time-space-time switching network tst时间片，时隙time slot ts时间偏差time deviation tde时间-时间-时间交换网络time-time-time switching network ttt时隙交换time slot interchange tsi时隙逻辑号time slot logic number tln时钟）自由振荡free run时钟丢失loss of clock时钟基准板clock reference board cki时钟驱动clock driving识别码identification code实际传输损失actual transmission loss al实况转播节目live program实模式real mode实时real time rt实时操作系统real time operating system rtos实时传输real time transmission实时计帐hot billing hb实时监控real time monitoring实时时钟real time clock rtc实体entity实线出中继a wire/b wire trunk out矢量和激励线性预测vector sum excited linear prediction vselp使用指南user“s guide世界电信标准化大会world munication standardization conference wtsc世界贸易组织world trade organization wto世界无线电管理大会world administrative radio conference warc市电mains supply市电电源mains supply市话/汇接合用交换机bined local and tandem exchange。

communication [k�mju�ni �kei ��n] n.通信,信息network [net w��k] n.网络represent [repri �zent] v.表示node [n�ud] n.节点,网点service [�s��vis] n.服务,业务traffic [tr�fik] n.交通,话务,业务information [inf��mei �n] n.消息,通知message [�mesid�] n.消息,信息originate [��rid�ineit] v.发起,产生depict [di �pi kt] v.描绘,描写combination [k�mbi �nei ��n] n.结合,组合intraoffice [intr����fis] a.局内的interoffice [int����fis] a.局间的transmission [tr�nz�mi �n] n.传送,传播facility [f��sil�ti] n.设备locate [�l�ukeit] v.位于subscriber [s�b�skraib�] n.用户switch [switch] n.交换,开关pathway [p���wei] n.小路transport [�tr�nsp��t] n.运输media [�mi �di�] n.媒介,媒质waveguide [ weivgeit] n.波导atmosphere [��tm�sfi�] n.大气,空气electronic [�ilek�tr�nik] a.电子的device [di �vais] n.设备deploy [di �pl�i] v.展开amplify [��mplifai] v.放大,扩大regenerate [ri �d�en�reit] v.重生,再生transform [tr�ns�f��m] v.改变,转变generate [�d�en�reit] v.产生,使发生via [�via�] prep.经由accomplish [��k�mpli �] v.完成,实行component [k�m�p�un�nt] n.部分,成分portion [�p���n] n.部分exchange [i ks�t�eind�] n.交换accommodate [��k�m�deit] v.使配合transit [�tr�nsit] n.通过,经过classify [�kl�sifai] v.分类employ [im�pl�i] v.雇佣,使用通信专业英语2intermsof 根据,就…而论a number of 许多,大量subscriber premise 用户驻地网as well as 也,又switchingsystem 交换系统transmissionequipment 传输设备ingeneral 通常,大体说来copper wire 铜线optical fiber 光纤consist of 由…组成,包括central office 中心局carryout 执行,实施trunknetwork 中继网as follow 如下subscriber loop 用户环路privatedatanetwork 虚拟数据网packet-switchingscheme 分组交换模式circuit-switchingscheme 电路交换模式LE Local Exchange 本地交换机TE Transit Exchange 汇接交换机(局)PSTN PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork公用交换电话网IE Inter-Exchange 局间交换机PSPDN Packet-SwitchedPublicDataNetwork分组交换公众数据网refer [ri�f��] v.～(to)谈及,呈交, 提交transfer [tr�ns�f��] v.移动,调动analog [��n�l��] n.模拟digital [�did�itl] a.数字的differentiate [�dif��ren�ieit] v.区别,分别format [�f��m�t] n.版式,格式,程序v.格式化coaxial [k�u��ksi�l] a.同轴的terrestrial [ti�restri�l] a.陆地的,地球的microwave [�maikr�uweiv] n.微波terminal [�t��minl] a.每期的,终端的n.终端,接头diagram [�dai�gr�m] n.图解,图表convert [k�n�v��t] v.转变deliver [di�liv�] v.递送,移交convey [k�n�vei] v.运输,运送repeater [ri�pi�t�] n.中继器rocover [ri�k�v�] v.恢复,取回compensate [�k�npenseit] v.补偿,赔偿modulation [m�dju�lei�n] n.调制,调节multiplex [�m�ltipleks] a.复用的,多种形式的establish [i�st�bli�] v.建立,设立,安置cost-effective [k�st-i�fektiv] a.划算的rationale [r����n�l] n.基本理由,理论基础manual [�m�nju�l] a.手的,手制的,手工的mechanical [mi�k�nikl] a.机械的execute [�eksikju�t] v.执行,实行,使生效adopt [��d�pt] v.采纳,采用accordingto 根据,按照wiredtransmission 有线传输coaxialcable 同轴电缆wirelesstransmission 无线传输satellitetransmission 卫星传输correspondto 符合,相当于composedof 由……组成analog-to-digitalconversion 模/ 数转换electrical-to-opticalconversion 电光转换dueto 由于,应归于relateto 和……有关subscriberloopinterface 用户环路接口signalingnetwork 信令网space-divisionswitches 空分交换time-divisionswitches 时分交换wired-logiccontrol 线路逻辑控制concentratedcontrolscheme 集中控制模式distributedcontrolscheme 分散控制模式OAM operationandmaintenance 操作,维护SPC storedprogramcontrol 程序存储控制hardware [�ha�dw��] n.硬件category [�k�ti��ri] n.种类,类型,分类,类别input [�input] n.输入storage [�st��rid�] n.存储,存储器output [�autput] n.输出,输出设备keyboard [ki�b��d] n.键盘typewriter [�taiprait�] n.打字机layout [�leiaut] n.布局,安排,版面computer-related [k�m�pju�t�-ri�leitid] a.与计算机有关的available [��veil�bl] a.可用的,有效的instruction [in�str�k�nt] n.指令,指导permanent [�p��m�n�nt] a.永久的,持久的retrieve [ri�tri�v] v.恢复,寻回laser-etched [�leiz�-�et�id] a.激光蚀刻的electromagnetic [i�lektr�um�g�netik] a.电磁的interpret [in�t��prit] v.解释,翻译,说明execution [eksi�kju��n] n.执行,实行memory [�mem�ri] n.记忆存储,存储器,内存Unit4 ComputerHardware(计算机硬件)25software [s�ftw��] a.软件sophisticated [s��fistikeitit] a.高级的,复杂的internal [in�t�nl] a.内部的desktop [deskt�p] a.桌面的,台式的contain [k�n�tein] v.包括,包含program [�pr�ugr�m] n.程序,步骤,节目单manipulate [m��nipjuleit] v.操作,控制,使用hardcopy [�h��dk�pi] n.硬拷贝graphics [��r�fiks] n.图形television-like[�telivi�n-laik] a.像电视机的computerinstruction 计算机指令computerprocessing 计算机处理electromagneticsignals 电磁信号electronicdesktop 电子桌面inputhardware 输入工具main memory 主存储器officefillingsystem 办公室档案系统outputhardware 输出硬件processinghardware 处理硬件processingpower 处理能力storagehardware 存储硬件CPU CentralProcessing Unit 中央处理器。

通信专业英语作文模板英文回答：1. What is the definition of communication?Communication is the process of effectively conveying a message from one person or group to another, with theintent of creating shared understanding. It involves the exchange of information, thoughts, feelings, and ideas through various channels, such as speaking, writing, gestures, and visual cues.2. What are the different types of communication?Verbal communication: Spoken or written words used to convey a message.Nonverbal communication: Body language, facial expressions, tone of voice, and eye contact that convey messages without words.Intrapersonal communication: Communication with oneself, involving internal thoughts, feelings, and self-reflection.Interpersonal communication: Communication between individuals, including conversations, discussions, and relationships.Mass communication: Dissemination of a message to alarge audience through media such as television, radio, and print.3. What are the key elements of effective communication?Clarity: The message is easy to understand and unambiguous.Accuracy: The message is truthful and represents the intended meaning.Relevance: The message is pertinent to the recipient's needs and interests.Timeliness: The message is delivered at an appropriate time.Completeness: The message includes all necessary information.Conciseness: The message is brief and to the point.Empathy: The message demonstrates understanding of the recipient's perspective.Feedback: The sender receives feedback to ensure the message has been received and understood.4. What are the barriers to effective communication?Language differences: Misunderstandings due to linguistic barriers.Cultural differences: Varying communication styles and protocols across cultures.Personal biases: Preconceived notions or prejudices that influence perception.Noise: Distractions that interfere with the transmission or reception of the message.Lack of attention: The recipient is not paying enough attention to the message.Emotional barriers: Strong emotions that hinder clear thinking and communication.5. What are the strategies for improving communication skills?Active listening: Paying full attention to the speaker and demonstrating comprehension.Effective speaking: Clearly and confidently expressing oneself with appropriate tone and body language.Feedback and clarification: Seeking and providing feedback to ensure understanding.Cultural sensitivity: Being aware of and adapting to different communication styles across cultures.Emotional management: Controlling emotions and maintaining a professional demeanor.Written communication skills: Writing emails, reports, and other documents effectively and clearly.中文回答：1. 什么是沟通？沟通是有效地将信息从一个人或群体传达给另一个人或群体，以期达成共同理解的过程。

2G 2nd Generation Mobile Communications System 其次代移动通信系统3G/3GMS 3rd Generation Mobile Communications System 第三代移动通信系统3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project 第三代合作组织AAA Authentication, Authorization, Accounting 鉴权、授权、计费AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer type 1 ATM适配层类型1AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer type 2 ATM适配层类型2AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 ATM适配层类型5ABR Available Bit Rate 可用比特率ACL Access Control List 访问掌握列表ACS Add, Compare, Select 加,比,选ADMF Administration Function at the LIAN LIAN 中的治理功能实体ADT Adaptive Dynamic Threshold 自适应动态阀值AG Access Gateway 接入网关AI Acquisition Indicatior 捕获指示AICH Acquisition Indication Channel 捕获指示信道ALIM ATM Line Interface Module subrack ATM线路接口插框AM Account Management 计费治理AM Acknowledged Mode 确认模式AMR Adaptive MultiRate 自适应多速率ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准组织AoCC Advice of Charge Charging 计费费用通知AoCI Advice of Charge Information 计费信息通知PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用交换网SBA Software generated group Blocking-Acknowledgement message 软件产生的群闭塞证明消息SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part 信令连接掌握局部SCMG SCCP Management SCCP 治理SCP Service Control Point 业务掌握点SGB Software generated Group Blocking message 软件产生的群闭塞消息SGU Software generated Group Unblocking message 软件产生的群解除闭塞消息SMSC Short Message Service Center 短消息业务中心SP Signalling Point 信令点SSP Service Switching Point 业务交换点STP Signalling Transfer Point 信令转接点SUA Software generated group Unblocking-Acknowledgement message 软件产生的群解除闭塞证明消息TCAP Transaction Capability Application Part 事务处理力量应用局部TDR Transaction Detail Record 事务具体记录TUP Telephone User Part〔SS7〕用户局部UDTS Unit DaTa Service 单位数据业务VLR Visitor Location Register 访问位置存放器WAN Wide Area Network 广域网WS Work Station 工作站XUDTS Enhanced Unit DaTa Service 增加的单位数据业务IP Intelligent Peripherals 智能外设ISUP ISDN User Part ISDN 用户局部ITU-T ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector 国际电信联盟-电信标准部LAN Local Area Network 局域网LAN Switch Local Area Network Switch 以太网交换机LSSU Link Status Signal Unit 链路状态信令单元MAP Mobile Application Part 移动应用局部MBA Maintenance oriented group Blocking-Acknowledgement message 面对维护的群闭塞证明消息MGB Maintenance oriented Group Blocking message 面对维护的群闭塞消息MGU Maintenance oriented Group Unblocking message 面对维护的群解除闭塞消息MSC Mobile Switching Centre 移动交换中心MSU Message Signal Unit 消息信令单元MTP Message Transfer Part 消息传递局部MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间MUA Maintenance oriented group Unblocking-Acknowledgement message 面对维护的群解除闭塞证明消息NEBS Network Equipment Building System 网络设备制造系统OAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance 操作、治理与维护OMAP Operation and Maintenance Application Part 操作维护应用局部OPC Origination Point Code 源信令点编码PPS PrePaid Service 预付费业务CIC Circuit Identification Code 电路识别码DB DataBase 数据库DPC Destination Point Code 目的信令点编码DXC Digital Cross Connect equipment 数字穿插连接设备EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成FISU Fill-In Signal Unit 填充信令单元FIB Forward Indicator Bit 前向指示比特FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议GMSC Gateway Mobile Switching Center 关口移动交换中心GSM Global System for Mobile Communications 全球移动通信系统GT Global Title 全局码GUI Graphic User Interface 图形用户界面HBA Hardware failure oriented group Blocking-Acknowledgement message 面对硬件故障的群闭塞证明消息HGB Hardware failure oriented Group Blocking message 面对硬件故障的群闭塞消息HGU Hardware failure oriented Group Unblocking message 面对硬件故障的群解除闭塞消息HLR Home Location Register 归属位置存放器HUA Hardware failure oriented group Unblocking-Acknowledgement message 面对硬件故障的群解除闭塞证明消息HW High Way 高速信号线IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity 国际移动用户标识IP Internet Protocol 网际协议CG Charging Gateway 计费网关CGF Charging Gateway Functionality 计费网关实体CLR Cell Loss Rate 信元丧失率CLIP Calling Line Identification Presentation supplementary service 主叫识别供给补充业务AMSP access multiservice platform 多业务接入平台ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式BMSP Backbone multiservice platform 高速链路多业务平台CAGR compound annual growth rate 复合成长率CAPEX capital expenditure 资本支出CLEC competitive local-exchange carriers 具有竞争力的本地交换运营商FCC Federal Communicatons Commission 美国通信委员会Gbps gigabit per second 千兆/秒IAD integrated access device 综合接入装置IOC independent operating company 自主营业公司IP Internet Protocol 网际协议IPPBX IP-private branch exchage 网际协议专用交换机IPVN Internet Protocol Virtual Private Network 网际协议虚拟专用通信网ISC International Softswitch Consortium 国际软交换协会LAN local-area network 局部网MPLS multiprotocol label switching 多协议标签交换NEBS Network Equipment Building System 网络设备制造系统NG next generation 下一代NGN next-generation networking 下一代网络OSMINE Operations Systems Modification of Intelligent Network Elements 智能网络元件的操作系统修改OSS operations support system 运行支援系统PRI Primary Rate Interface 原速率接口PSTN public switched telephone network 公众交换网PTT Postal, Telegraph and Telephone 邮政，电报和QOS quality of service 效劳质量R&D research and development 争论与开发ROI return on investment 投资回收率SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统SIP system-in-a-package 单封装系统SLA service-level agreement 效劳水平的协议SONETSynchronous Optical Network 同步光网络TDMtime division multiple access 时分多址联接方式ACC Automatic Congestion Control information message 自动拥塞掌握信息消息API Application Programming Interface 应用编程接口BIB Backward Indicator Bit 后向指示比特CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic 移动网增加规律的用户应用CAP CAMEL Application Part CAMEL 应用局部CDR Call Detail Record 呼叫具体记录CE ConformitéEuropéene 法语，符合欧盟〔指令〕。

一、二、三、汉译英1、时分多址：TDMA （Time Division Multiple Address/ Time Division Multiple Access）2、通用无线分组业务：GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service3、国际电报电话咨询委员会：CCITT4、同步数字体系：SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy （同步数字序列）5、跳频扩频：FHSS frequency hopping spread spectrum6、同步转移模块：STM synchronous transfer module7、综合业务数字网：ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network8、城域网：MAN Metropolitan Area Network9、传输控制协议/互联网协议：TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol10、服务质量：QOS Quality of Service11、中继线：trunk line12、传输速率：transmission rate13、网络管理：network management14、帧结构：frame structure15、移动手机：Mobile Phone 手机Handset16、蜂窝交换机：（Cellular switches）（电池开关cell switch）(cell 蜂房)17、天线：Antenna18、微处理器：microprocessor 19、国际漫游：International roaming20、短消息：short message21、信噪比：SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)22、数字通信：Digital communication23、系统容量：system capacity24、蜂窝网：cell network（cellular network）（Honeycomb nets）25、越区切换：Handover26、互联网：internet27、调制解调器：modem28、频谱：spectrum29、鼠标：Mouse30、电子邮件：electronic mail E-mail31、子网：subnet32、软件无线电：software defined radios33、网络资源：network resources四、英译汉1、mobile communication：移动通信2、Computer user：计算机用户3、Frame format：帧格式4、WLAN：wireless local area network 无线局域网络5、Communication protocol：通信协议6、Transmission quality：传输质量7、Remote terminal：远程终端Mode8、International standard：国际标准9、GSM：全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communications10、CDMA：码分多址Code Division Multiple Access11、ITU：国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union12、PCM：pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制13、WDM：波分复用Wavelength Division Multiplex14、FCC：联邦通信委员会Federal communications commission15、PSTN：公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network16、NNI：网络节点借口Network Node Interface17、WWW：万维网World Wide Web18、VOD：视频点播Video-On-Demand19、VLR：访问位置寄存器Visitor Location Register20、MSC：移动交换中心Mobile Switching Centre21、HLR：原籍位置寄存器Home Location Register22、VLSI：超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits23、Bluetooth technology：蓝牙技术24、Matched filter：匹配滤波器25、ADSL：非对称数字用户环路AsymmetricalDigital Subscriber Loop非对称数字用户线路(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)26、GPS：全球定位系统Global Position System27、ATM：异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer三、汉译英1、脉冲编码调制（PCM）依赖于三个独立的操作：抽样、量化和编码。