四川省广安二中暨联盟学校2019年中考适应性考试英语试题及答案

广安市2019年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(二)英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分为试题卷(1-4页)和答题卡两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

2. 考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。

3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上相应的位置。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。

卷I (共三部分; 满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节; 满分20分)第一节听对话回答问题。

(每小题1分，计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。

请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。

1. What’s Mike busy with?2. What does Julia want to be when she grows up?3. What was the weather like yesterday?4. Where will the man probably visit?A.B.C.5. When will the two speakers arrive at the airport?A. At about 8:30.B. At about 9:30.C. At about 10:30.6. Why can’t the boy go skating?A. Because he will go out.B. Because he will have to go over his lessons.C. Because he is ill.7. What kind of problem do most students have now?A. They have too much homework to do.B. They can’t sleep well at night.C. They worry too much about their lessons.8. How often does Anna ring her mother up?A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.9. Where does the dialogue happen?A. On Bus No. 10.B. On Bus No. 15.C. At a bus stop.10. What’s the meaning of the two speakers’ words?A. Many hands make light work.B. Something is better than nothing.C. The sooner begun, the sooner done.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。

广安市2019年初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页)和答题卡两部分。

考试时间120分钟, 满分120分。

2. 考生答题前, 请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置, 待监考员粘贴条形码后, 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。

3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置, 非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上相应的位置。

超出答題区域书写的答案无效, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 考试结束, 监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。

卷I(共三部分;满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第二部分基础知识运用(满分15分)完形填空(共两篇;共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)先通读下面两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。

ADear TonyHow are you?I'm in England now. I'm writing this 21 in English. I have got some new friends here—Kate, Kevin and Ronny. They are 22 a football match on TV at my home at the moment.I like English breakfast—I always eat comflakes(脆玉米片)with a lot of milk. Every morning I get up at 6 o’clock 23 the milkman comes at that time. I can get a big bottle of milk from him. In the morning school starts at 9: 00 and the classes finish at 12: 30. In England, students have lunch at school. In the afternoon we 24 have two lessons and we go home at 4: 00 pm. I always have many things to do after school.I am very 25 every day, but I'm still happy.Yours,Daming21. A. book B. email C. news D. song22. A. watching B. buying C. having D. playing23. A. or B. so C. but D. because24. A. ever B. never C. usually D. hardly25. A. cold B. busy C. healthy D. funnyBEvery April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 26 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n) 27 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2, 000 years ago. A famous poem 28 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go. ”Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 29 on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 30 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 31 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.32 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to 33 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 34 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 35 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.26. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find27. A. popular B famous C. traditional D. unhappy28. A. for B. by C. with D. as29. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday30. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups31. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go32. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who33. A. bring B. show C. make D. take34. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter35. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together第三部分阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（3）含答案第一部分Passage----A（2019中考训练题）Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Don’t try to call or email us !1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.A．managers only B．accountants onlyC．office secretaries only D．both office secretaries and accountants2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________. A．he will get a lower payB．he needn’t pay for thre e mealsC．he will have chances to be trainedD．he will have to interview the manager every day3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?A．Much experience. B．Good EnglishC．Good personalities D．Educational backgrounds.4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.A．at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B．at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC．at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。

2019 伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（九）附答案Passage A（2019 中考选练）Good morning, class!Weknow that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful.Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computerand get more information from the Internet.Wecan learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to ourfriends quickly.Wecan chat( 聊天 ) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer gameand some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagerseven get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They writetoo many letters to each other. It takes them to much time tochat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winterholidays. We should get online with adults(成人 )--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do someout-of-class activities at school. We usually have activitiesfrom 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can playbasketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We canpractice talking in English there. Wehope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That ’s all.() 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities () 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities()3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the netbars()4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health()5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. Wecannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to参照答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5D5:50p.m.Passage B(****湖州 )()1. How many parts does the book have?A. 1B. 4C. 18D. 233()2. If you’re interested in shopping you can read________.(A. Chapter 3B. Chapter 8C. Chapter 16D. Chapter 18)3. The book does NOT include ________.A. help with European languagesB. information about visasC. ideas about what to take on a tripD. a section about traveling with pets语篇解读：本文是一本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分18 章，内容是：欧洲旅行指南。

广安市2019年初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页)和答题卡两部分。

考试时间120分钟,满分120分。

2.考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。

3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上相应的位置。

超出答題区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。

卷I(共三部分;满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第二部分基础知识运用(满分15分)完形填空(共两篇;共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。

ADear TonyHow are you?I'm in England now.I'm writing this 21 in English.I have got some new friends here—Kate,Kevin and Ronny.They are 22 a football match on TV at my home at the moment.I like English breakfast—I always eat comflakes(脆玉米片)with a lot of milk.Every morning I get up at 6 o’clock 23 the milkman comes at that time.I can get a big bottle of milk from him.In the morning school starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30.In England,students have lunch at school.In the afternoon we 24 have two lessons and we go home at 4:00 pm.I always have many things to do after school.I am very 25 every day,but I'm still happy.Yours,Daming21. A. book B. email C. news D.song22. A. watching B. buying C. having D. playing23. A. or B. so C. but D. beacuse24. A. ever B. never C. usually D. hardly25. A.cold B. busy C. healthy D. funnyBEvery April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people 26 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n) 27 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.A famous poem 28 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 29 on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 30 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 31 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.32 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to33 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 34 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 35 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.26．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find27. A. popular B famous C. traditional D. unhappy28. A.for B.by C. with D. as29. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday30. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups31. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go32. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who33. A. bring B. show C. make D. take34. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter35. A. have fun B.work hard C. pull together D. get together第三部分阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。

初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（10）附答案【能力选练】： A（2019中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】： B【****绵阳市】：***BMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea." "OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."41. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea42. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket43. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day44. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper45. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boy参考答案 41.B 42.C43.D 44.A 45.A【能力选练】： C【****广安市模拟】：There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live．The first great invention was the one that is still very important today — the wheel．This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance．For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel．Then in the early 1800s the world started to change．There was little unknown land left in the world．People didn't have to explore much any more．They began to work instead to make life better．In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made．Among them were the camera，the light and the radio．These all play a big part in our daily life today．The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions．The helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928，jet planes in 1930．This was also a time when a new material was first made．Nylon came out in 1935．It changed the kind of clothes people wore．The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases．They worked very well．They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer．By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60．By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life．Of course new inventions continued to be made．But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again．The earth was known to man but the stars were not．Man began looking for ways to go into space．Russia made the first step．Then United States took a step．Since then other countries，including China and Japan，have made their own steps into space．In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth．Americans first walked on the moon．This is certainly just a beginning，though．New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

四川省广安市2019年初中学业水平考试参考答案英语卷I (满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节; 每小题1分, 满分20分)1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BACBC第二部分基础知识运用(每小题1分, 满分15分)21-25 BADCB 26-30 ACBDB 31-35 CABAD第三部分阅读理解和口语运用(共两节; 满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)36-40 DBABC41-45 ACBDC 46-50 BCACD BDDCA第二节口语运用(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 56-60 BEADC卷Ⅱ (满分50分)第一部分单词拼写(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)61.baseball 62.heard 63.tenth 64.path 65.thick66.sounds 67.early 68.angry 69.thanks 70.wake71.wrong 72.at 73.shines 74.air 75.too76.without 77.fly 78.away 79.What 80.in第二部分短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)81.getting 82.their 83.were 84.went 85.gloves86.something 87.a 88.on 89.really 90.and第三部分任务型阅读(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)91. Yes, he was. / Yes.92. Math and science.93. In 1965.94.A Brief History of Time.95. China.第四部分书面表达(满分10分)Girls and boys,With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.The students often spend so much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired. Someone doesn’t finish their homework on time. Someone even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health. Some students’ eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes.First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard.Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on.Third, take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, singing songs.That’s all, thank you!广安市2019年初中学业水平考试英语听力材料第一节听下面10段对话。

2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they wa nt.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5CPassage B【****模拟】World Future SocietyPeoplePeople may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By xx people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet.MoneyWorldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day.EnvironmentThe technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result.Society and cultureThe Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping.TechnologyThe new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By xx people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy.66. What does the World Future Society do?A. Look at how technology will make people happy.B. Look at how technology will change the world.C. Make technology work better for themselves.D. Make small machines to make us healthier.67. How will technology help people?A. Help all people live for over 120 years.B. Help disabled people to get jobs.C. Make people healthier and live longer.D. Help workers to use the Internet.68. How will people go shopping?A. In special shops.B. Using the Internet at certain times.C. Using the Internet any time of the day.D. Using nanotechnology.69. How will technology help the environment?A. Poor countries will have enough energy.B. Wind energy will be cheaper than Sun energy.C. We will not need wind and Sun energy.D. Wind and Sun energy will be cheaper.70. The new science of “nanotechnology” will _______.A. drive small machines to work for peopleB. make good-quality watchesC. allow people to eat moreD. make very small products参考答案66-70 BCCDDPassage C【****真题】New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before they move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.56. In big cities people can do all of the following EXCEPT _____.A. going to different kinds of museumsB. seeing many kinds of plays and filmsC. living there with little money57. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. Big cities are not clean and safe enoughB. People can always find work to do in big citiesC. All people like to live in big cities58. From the passage we know that _____.A. people in big cities are usually very dirtyB. Paris is an exciting place for people to live inC. people will no longer like living in big cities59. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people _____.A. to move to big citiesB. not to move to big citiesC. to move to big cities after they think over the problems of living there60. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big CitiesB. Interesting Things in Big CitiesC. Good Schools in Big Cities参考答案56—60: CABCAPassage DLanguage students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact，the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.To remember words better，you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory：short­term and long­term.When you see，hear，or read something，it goes first into short­term memory.But short­term memory lasts for only a few seconds.You will only remember something longer if it goes into long­term memory.Your long­term memory is like a big library with many，many books.And like a library，it is organized(有条理的)．When you put away a book —or memory—you can just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary？The answer is to work with the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.Even better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example，if the word is height，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words stronger i n your long­term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you need it.( )6.In the writer's opinion，students can't remember words because ______.A．they are too worriedB．they don't use a proper wayC．they have memory problemsD．they don't like to study( )7.The underlined word “long­term” means “______”in Chinese.A．长的学期B．长期的C．长的术语D．长的条款( )8.The long­term memory______.A．lasts for only a few secondsB．is like a big lake with lots of fishC．is like a big library with many，many booksD．is bad for students' study( )9.According to the passage，you can memorize vocabulary by______.A．reading as often as possibleB．writing e­mails to the people you knowC．taking many photos about themD．making pictures in your mind with the words( )10.The passage mainly tells us about ______.A．how to improve ways to remember wordsB．language students' problems in studyC．short­term and long­term memoryD．how to make the meaning of words stronger参考答案6～10 B B C D APassage EWhat is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.I played a country girl in my last (B)movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for partof the winter. (C)It was really hard for me, as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first.I felt different after a week or two, though.I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not warm enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great! ” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings! ” I called my mum to tell (E) her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village.I think it is worth(值得) doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be a n actor.1. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语: _____________________2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: _______3. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为:It was really hard for me _______ I was a city _______.4. 文中画线部分(E)指代的是: _____________________5. 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: _______参考答案：1. make a lot of money2. film; began3. because; girl4. my mum5. beautiful; wonderful。