6.Inspection检验

物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information12．物流企业logistics enterprise13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics17．销售物流distribution logistics18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics20．绿色物流environmental logistics21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics25．第三方物流third-part logistics （TPL）26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange （EDI）32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport8．门到门door—to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL）10．拼箱货less than container load （LCL 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time 18．前置期(或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4．立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV）22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit （TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS）30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS）8．定期订货方式fixed—quantity system （FIS）9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system （EOS)11．准时制just in time （JIT)12．准时制物流just—in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning （MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning （MRP II）17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP）18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning （DRP II）19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning （LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management （SCM）22．快速反映Quick response （QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP）25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO）26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory （VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing度量单位汇总克 Gram g.公斤 Kilogram Kg.公担 Quintal q。

出入库管理英语出入库管理英语是指对企业物流和仓储领域中的物品出入库进行管理的一种英语表达方式。

在企业运营中，出入库管理是非常重要的一环，它涉及到货物的进出、库存的控制和管理等方面，因此需要相关的工作人员具备出入库管理的英语表达能力。

出入库管理的英语表达主要包括以下方面：1.入库管理英语表达(1) Incoming goods inspection –入库检验(2) Receiving procedure –收货流程(3) Goods receiving –货物接收(4) Unloading –卸货(5) Checking of delivery note –发货单核对(6) Checking of quantity and quality –数量和质量检查 2.出库管理英语表达(1) Dispatching procedure –发货流程(2) Picking –拣货(3) Checking of delivery note –发货单核对(4) Checking of quantity and quality –数量和质量检查(5) Loading –装货(6) Shipping –发货3.库存管理英语表达(1) Inventory control –库存控制(2) Stock-taking –盘点(3) Inventory management system –库存管理系统(4) Stock level –库存水平(5) Safety stock –安全库存(6) FIFO (First-In-First-Out) –先进先出法以上是出入库管理英语的主要内容，掌握这些英语表达可以帮助工作人员更好地进行出入库管理工作，并更好地沟通交流。

8D报告专业英语术语汇编1.纠正与改善措施报告——Corrective Action Report, 缩写为CAR.2.8D报告——Eight Disciplines Report.D1: 团队组建——Team MemberD2: 问题描述——Problem DescriptionD3: 遏制措施——Containment Corrective Actions. 有的公司又称临时对策或短期对策，即Temporary Corrective Action or Short Term Corrective Actions.D4: 原因分析——Root Cause Analysis。

D5: 永久对策——Permanent Corrective Actions. 有的公司又称长期对策，Long Term Corrective Actions.D6: 对策有效性验证——Effectiveness Verification.D7: 预防措施——Preventive Measures. 有的公司又称系统措施(System Measures)，即从质量体系层面简历标准文件并有效执行。

D8: 报告结案与团队表彰——Problem Closure and Congratulations3.外观不良——Cosmetic NG or Cosmetic defect.4.尺寸不良——Dimensions NG or Dimensions defect. 有的公司用Size表示尺寸。

5.功能不良——Function NG or Function defect or Function failure.6.进货检验——Incoming inspection or Receiving inspection.7.制程检验——In-process inspection.8.出货检验——Outgoing inspection.9.预定日期——Target date.10.实施日期/生效日期——Effective date.11.完成日期——Completion date.12.到期日、截止日期——date due/due date/date of expiry/expiry date.13.有效期限——Expiring date or deadline.14.负责人/担当——Person in charge. 缩写成PIC.15.前五大项不良——Top 5 NG or Top five defects.16.改善报告结案跟踪——Track improved report closed.17.不合格品、次品——defective goods/NG goods/rejected product/rejected production.18.不良材料——nonconforming material.19.不良现象——defect phenomenon.20.不良数、不良率——defect quantity, defect rate.21.每百万个零件中不良品数——Defect Parts Per Million (缩写成DPPM).22.品质异常——quality abnormality.23.尺寸偏差——Size debiation.24.产品变形——product deformation or product distortion.25.尺寸超差——size out of spec.26.偏上限或偏下限——approach to upper limit or approach to lower limit.27.不良分析——failure analysis, 常缩写为FA.28.综合分析——analysis by synthesis.29.微观分析——microscopic analysis.30.分析结果——analysis result.31.不良分析报告——Failure Analysis Report, 缩写为FAR.32.硬度、刚度、强度——hardness, stiffness, strength.33.弯曲强度、扭曲强度、抗拉强度、剥离强度——bending/flexural/tensile/peeling strength.34.插入力——insertion force.35.拔出力——withdrawal force or extraction force.36.保持力——retention force or holding force.37.摩擦力——friction.38.应力、压力、弹力、张力、拉力——stress, pressure, elasticity, tension, strain.39.剪切力——shearing force.40.失效模式——failure mode.41.表面故障——superficial failure.42.真正原因/根本原因——root cause, 缩写为R/C. “找出根本原因”用“dig out the R/C”表示。

品质术语1.ACC:Accept (允收)2.REJ: Reject (拒收)3.SPEC: Specification(规格)4.ZD: Zero Defect (零缺点)5.CRI: Critical Defect (严重缺点)6.MAJ:Major Defect (主要缺点)7.MIN: Minor Defect (次要缺点)8.AQL: Acceptable Quality Level (允许品质水准)9.SA: Self Accurance (自主检查)10.FAI:Firsh Article Inspection (初件检验)11.IPQC:In-Process Quality Control(制程品质管制)12.FQC:Final Quality Control(最终品质管制)13.IQC:Incoming Quality Control(进料品质管制)14.IPQA:In-Process Quality Audit (制程查核)15.OBA:Out Box Audit(开箱查核)16.OQC:Out Quality Control(出货品质管制)17.PPM: Parts Per Million (百万分之几)18.TQC: Total Quality Control(全面品质管制)19.TQM:Total Quality Management(全面品质管理)20.QIT:Quality Improvement Team(品质改善小组)21.CAR:Correction Action Report(改善行动报告)22.TIP:Tip Innovation Plan(提案改善计划)23.QCC:Quality Control Circle(品管图)24.Plan(计划) DO(执行) Check(检讨) Action(改善) (戴明循环)25.5MIE:Man(人) Machine(机器)Material(材料) Method(方法)Measurement(测量) Environment(环境)26.5WIH:When(何时) Where(何地)Who(何人) Whet(何事)Why(为何) How(如何)27.AWG:American Wire Gauge(美国线规)28.CSA:Canadian Standant Association(加拿大标准协会)29.UL:Underwriters Laboratories Inc(美国保险协会实验室)30.ENG:Engineering Change Notice(工程变更通知书)31.FMEA:Failure Mode &Effect Analysis(失效模式分析)。

货物检验的名词解释货物检验是指对商品的质量、数量、状况等方面进行检查和评估的过程。

这一过程是供应链中必不可少的环节，用于确保货物的质量符合预期，并保护消费者的权益。

在国际贸易中，货物检验更是至关重要，有助于确保交易双方的利益得到保障。

下面是针对货物检验常用术语的解释和说明，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用。

1. 货物检验机构（Inspection Body）货物检验机构是指独立的第三方机构，负责对货物进行检验、验证和认证。

这些机构通常具有相关的专业资质和认证，能够提供可靠和中立的检验结果。

2. 货物检验程序（Inspection Procedure）货物检验程序是指检验机构对货物进行检查的一系列步骤和规定。

这些步骤通常包括预检、抽样、检测、评估等，以确保检验的准确性和可靠性。

3. 货物检测（Cargo Testing）货物检测是指通过对货物进行实验室分析和测试，来评估货物的质量和性能。

常用的检测方法包括化学分析、物理测量、无损检测等。

通过检测，可以确定货物是否符合国家和国际标准的要求。

4. 货物抽样（Sampling）货物抽样是指从一个批次或一批货物中选取部分样品进行测试和检验。

抽样的目的在于通过部分样品来推断整体批次或整批货物的质量和性能。

抽样的方法和过程需要遵循相关的国际标准和规定。

5. 货物质量评估（Cargo Quality Assessment）货物质量评估是对货物的质量进行客观、综合的评估。

评估的标准通常与货物的种类和用途有关，包括外观、尺寸、重量、含水量、化学成分等方面。

评估结果可以用于确定货物是否符合合同约定的质量要求。

6. 货物数量评估（Cargo Quantity Assessment）货物数量评估是对货物的数量进行检查和评估。

评估的方法通常包括计数、称重、容量测量等。

评估结果可以用于确定货物的实际数量，以及与合同约定的货物数量是否相符。

7. 货物状况评估（Cargo Condition Assessment）货物状况评估是对货物的完整性和状况进行评估。

Injection Mold Technical Terms（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic, resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—3D model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—check, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference牛角入水-rads gate（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo三．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavities9）数据文件编号—data file no.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions25）安全模数—safe steel2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance Requirement1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（常见的）Defects (normal)①缩水—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边，毛边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹，蛇纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲，变形—warpage, distortion⑥打不饱（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line⑧多胶—unwanted plastic⑨拉伤—damage3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs or discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.四．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差—general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TermsA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具高度尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．浮动板—floating plate6．支撑板—support plate, backing plate7．间隔板,方铁—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block8．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate9．顶板—ejector plate，bottom clamping plate10．动模底板—back plate11．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin12．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush13．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin14．弹簧—spring15．撑头—support pillar16．顶针板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush17．垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button18．模脚—standing-off pillars19．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components20．型芯—core insert21．型腔—cavity insert22．镶针—core pin23．镶块—sub-insert, split24．滑块—slide, sliding split25．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaftC 斜顶连接块——lifter couplingD 斜顶导向块——lifter guideE 斜顶导滑块——lifter Gib26．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Plastica．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate潜顶针—subgate to pin④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦穿位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模块—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slot16．撬模坑--- pry slot17．计数器--- shot counter/ cycle counterE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angle pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip,center guide4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block,slide driver 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer,gib7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowel pin9．行位扣—slide lock / slide retainer10． flat ejector pin 扁顶针F．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．斜顶固定块—lifter rod retainer4．斜顶导向块—lifter guide5．开口销—split pin6．固定板（压板）—retainer plate7．耐磨片—wear plate8．铜导套—bronze bushing9．导套固定板—bushing retainer10．衬套—spacer11．导轨—L – gib12．导轨---T-Gib13．滑动块—slide14．连接块—U-CouplingG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick on④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板—stripper plate④推板导柱—ejector guide pin⑤推板导套—ejector guide bush⑥撑头—support pillar⑦限位块—stop block,stroke block3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧—a stack of “Belleville” washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection10）直顶----straight lifter/EJECTOR BAR6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel 3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）分隔板水路—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板,集水块—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪（三次元）—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．轮廓投影机—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.。

管道施⼯规范（ASMI）C O N T E N T SPA GE1. GEN ERAL1.1 Scope 31.2 Specific Job Requirements 31.3 Codes and Standards 31.4 Related Engineering Specifications 31.5 Units 32. GEN ERAL REQUIR EMENT2.1 Qualification 42.2 Material 43. FABRICATION3.1 General 53.2 Cutting 53.3 End Preparation 63.4 Alignment and Trimming73.5 General Requirement for Welding113.6 Welding Rods 113.7 Welding 123.8 Marking 203.9 Storing 204. ASSEMBLING AND ERECTION4.1 General 214.2 Flanged Joint 224.3 Threaded Joint 224.4 Mechanical Joint 226.INSPECTION, EXAMINATION AND TES TINGExtent of Inspection, Examination and Testing6.2 Non-Destructive Examination 287.PRESS URE TES TING-PROCESS8. COATONG AND WRAPPING OF PIPING9. CLEANING AFTER PIPING ASS EMBLING AND ERECTION 31 1. GENERAL1.1 ScopeThis procedure covers the general requirements for the piping construction work, including test andinspection of plant to be carried out by China National Chemical Engineer NO.7 Construction Company Ltd (hereinafter referred to as CC-7).1.2 Specific Job RequirementsSpecific job requirements which are attached to this procedure cover modifications to this specification, Customer’s special or local requirements as well as specific job data pertinent to t his specification. Where Specific Job Requirements are in contradiction to this specification, Specific Job Requirements shallgovern.1.3 Codes and StandardsInternational codes and standards supplementary in related to this specification shall be as follows:(1) ASME B31.3 Process Piping(2) ANSI/ASME B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch)(3) ASME/ANSI B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings(4)ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section V(5)Section II part C Material Specifications-Welding Rods, Electrodes and Filler Metals(6)Section IX Qualification Standard for Welding and Brazing Procedures,Welders, Brazers, and Welding and Brazing operators1.4 Related Engineering S pecificationsThe related BASF-YPC Company Ltd. Specification to supplement this specification are as follows:(1) RPI 94/1 General Requirements for BASF Technology Projects(2) 40-010-00-0-0-00-003 Positive Material Identification(3) 50-010-00-0-0-00-003 Piping Material Specification(4) 50-010-00-0-0-00-004 Steam Tracing & Winterization(5) 50-010-00-0-0-00-006 Piping Identification System(6) 50-010-00-0-0-00-009 Pressure Testing-Process & Utility Piping(7) 50-010-00-0-0-00-024 Welding and Non-Destructive Examinations of Piping Systems(8) 50-010-00-0-0-00-025 Shop and Field Fabrication ,Installation and Handling-Processand utility Piping(9) 50-010-00-0-0-00-034 Pipe Support1.5 UnitsThe AA/AE Unit shall be applied as the measurement system for documents and drawings. Nominal size of piping components shall be measured in Inches, for which the abbreviation is NPS. Nominal flangerating shall be as per the applied codes and standards.2. GEN ERAL REQUIR EMENT2.1 Qualification(1) Persons who are engaged for welding including tack welding and support welding work shall havepassed the welding performance qualification test before commencement of welding works and shallbe performed in accordance with ASMEB31.3para.328.(2) Welding Procedure Specification and the Procedure Qualification Record shall be approved by TECand owner before commencement of welding work. Production welding shall not commence beforereceipt of written approval and authorization to start welding.(3) Persons who are engaged for pipe-fitting, assembling, erection work, shall be fully trained and shallhave the qualification of Employer.License, certificate, pass or qualification issued from Authorities,if available, shall be effective.(4) The inspector nominated for the job must be a specialist or an expert in respective examinations and licensed or qualified by an internationally recognized Association and/or by any statutory requirement applicable.2.2 Material2.2.1Piping Materials shall be in accordance with DOC.No.50.010.AA.0.0.00.5012.2.2It is applicable to use other alternate materials which shall be approved by TEC and owner.2.2.3Selection of welding rod shall be in accordance with Welding Procedure Qualification testRecord (PQR) unless otherwise approved by TEC and owner.2.2.4Quality certificate of technical gas to be used for the work such as argon gas, propane gas, etc. shall be provided with approval of TEC before work starts.3. FABRICATION3.1 General3.1.1Fabrication requirement shall be in accordance with ASME B31.3 unless otherwise specified.3.1.2Fabrication shall be executed in accordance with the related Engineering Specification and the drawings, document stated in Par. 1.4 and 2.3 of this specification.3.1.3The bolt holes of flanges shall be located symmetrically from a vertical center line in a horizontal pipe line, and from plant north in a vertical pipe line unless otherwise indicated in the drawing.3.1.4Marking of piping materials shall be in accordance with Para.10,0 in Doc.No.50.010.00.0.0.00.0253.2 Cutting3.2.1Cutting line shall be marked on pipe. Where the material marking will become invisible after cutting, additional material marking shall be provided.3.2.2In the case of gas cutting, cutting surface shall be ground off to remove any edge and roughness and be made flush and smooth so as not to harm welding quality.3.2.3In the case of gas cutting, cutting slug sticked inside pipe shall be completely removed, especially for boring of pipe for weld branch.3.3 End Preparation3.3.1End preparation for butt weld shall be in accordance with Table 3.3.1, or any other which meets the WPS.(1) Welding Bevels for Butt WeldsTable 3.3.1Unit: mm(2)Shape of beveling other than mentioned in Table 3.3.1 shall be in accordance with the WPS approved by TEC and owner..3.4 Alignment and Trimming3.4.1Root gap for butt-weld shall be in accordance with the WPS.3.4.2In the case of butt welding pipe and/or fitting having unequal wall thickness, of which the difference is more than 3 mm in outer surface and/or 1.5 mm in inner surface, the end of the thicker pipe shall be trimmed by grinding as per the Fig. 3.4.2 (a), (b) and (c) shown below. The gradient of this trimmingshall be less than 30 between worked and unworked parts shown as below.Unit: mmOver 2 or 0.5 x tm(a) Whichever is less30?(c)t m : required minimum wallthickness of pipe.Fig. 3.4.2Note:In the case that “Special End Detail” is specified in the Specification H -103 for the pipe and/or fitting of which the nominal wall thickness is 30 mm and over, the end preparation shall be in accordance with such provision.3.4.3 Branch connections which abut the outside surface of the run pipe shall be contoured for groove welds which meet the WPS requirements [see Fig. 3.4.3 (a) and (b)].Branch connection which are inserted through a run opening shall be inserted at least as far as the inside surface of the run pipe at all points [see Fig. 3.4.3 (c)].g = Root gap per WPS ? m = The lesser of 3.2 mm or 0.5 TbFig. 3.4.33.4.4 When a pipe having a longitudinal weld seam is used in a horizontal line, the pipe shall be laid so that thelongitudinal weld seam is not on bottom or top of the pipe. (These should be located at least 45o from the bottoms of the pipe).A llocation and relation among circumferential, longitudinal and other (branch, support, etc.) welds are shown in the Fig. 3.4.4 (a), (b) or (c).(1) Circumferential jointIn case ?g mmgg0 mm - 3 mm(a)(b)(c)T b T b T bNote : L1≥100mmL2≥50mm or 6 x Tw which is greater Tw: Pipe Wall thicknessFig. 3.4.4 (a)(2) Branch pipe and weld line on run pipeFig. 3.4.4 (b)Notes: 1. L and L1 show the distance between both toes of the bead.2. L shall be three times the pipe thickness or over.3. L1 shall be more than 100mm.(3) Support/Shoe and weld seam of main pipeDetail “A”3.6 General Requirement for Welding3.6.1Requirement and criteria for welding shall be as follows, unless otherwise specified in the drawings:(1) Welding shall be performed in accordance with WPS.(2) Welding shall not be carried out in adverse weather conditions where there is impingement of rain,snow, sleet storm or excessive wind at the working area, unless appropriate and adequate protection is provided.(3) The level shall be fully cleaned so that there is no rust, oil, paint, sand, moisture, etc. remaining.Where a bevel is not to be welded immediately it shall be protected to prevent contamination.(4) All slag, weld spatter and flux remaining on any bead of welding shall be removed before the nextbead is deposited.(5) Spatter, slag, etc. on the weld or in the heat affected zone, shall be thoroughly removed to the metal surface.(6) Arc strikes on base metal shall be avoided at all times. Arc strike shall be ground flush and liquid penetrant tested. Any defect shall be ground out and weld repaired.(7) Material of wire brush shall be properly selected for working carbon steel respectively. They shallalways be kept separate and never used on anything other than the designation.(8) Welding for a welded joint valve shall be carried out with the valve opened.(9) Weld internal protrusion at the weld neck joint of an orifice flange, shall be removed flu sh andsmooth with a grinder. Any concavity in the root, shall be weld repaired and ground flush and smooth.Fig. 3.4.4 (c)“A”(10) All welds including socket welding shall be performed at least 2 layers weld and end point of weldat each layer shall be changed (stagger).(11) Welding of dissimilar metals shall be carried out at fabrication shop if possible.3.7 Welding Rods3.7.1Brand name of welding rod to be used at shop and site shall be approved by TEC and owner before workstarts and that shall be used only.3.7.2 Each welder shall be immedatory provided with a portable dryer to shop/Field work after withdrowelectrode from main oven container.3.7.3 Baking and Holding temperature of electrode shall be performed with manufacture’s recommendation. 3.8 Welding 3.8.1Tack welding shall be carried out as follows:(1) Both root and bridge tack welding method may be applied.(2) Avoid wrong fit-up which would cause residual stress.(3) Keep the correct root gap by using spacers according to WPS.(4) Welding condition of tack welding shall be in accordance with WPS.(5) Provide sufficient external pipe clamps or internal spiders for setting up.(6) Ensure the contact surface of the clamps or spiders are made of the same base metal, or an inertcompound.(7) Bridge tack shall never be hammered off. Bridge tacks shall be removed by grinding or gas cutting.Gas cutting shall only be performed at the upper part of the weld toe and flush surface of base metalby grinding, and then a liquid penetrant examination shall be carried out. Any defect shall beground out and weld repaired.3.8.2Butt joint welding of pipes shall be performed as follows:(1) Welding shall be performed in accordance with WPS.(2) Circumferential butt welding shall be performed without the use of a backing ring unless specified inWPS.(3) Before welding of the root, both ends of the root tack weld bead shall be prepared with a grinder asshown in the following illustration in order to make complete fusion.L1: Max 15mm for NPS 24”Max 40mm for NPS>24”Fig. 3.8.23.8.3Branch connections shall be made by using the fittings as specified in the Doc.No.50.010.AA.0.0.00.501. However, where the branch is to be welded directly to the main run in accordance with Doc.No.50.010.AA.0.0.00.501.or Piping Arrangement Drawing, welding shall be performed, unlessotherwise specified, shown in following Fig. 3.8.3:Fig. 3.8.3Notes: 1. Throat thickness “tc” shall be of 0.7Tb (minimum 6.4 mm).2. The symbols used in these figures are as follows:Th: nominal thickness of run pipeTb: nominal thickness of branch pipeTr: nominal thickness of reinforcement pad3. At first, weld part ① and prepare the weld surface with a grinder, then weld the part ②.4.Where reinforcement is necessary, it is indicated in the Piping Arrangement Drawing andNotes for Piping Drawings.3.8.4Fillet welding of pipe to slip-on and socket weld flanges shall be performed as shown in following Fig.Fig. 3.8.4Notes: 1. T: thickness of pipet : thickness of flange hub2. If 1.4 T is larger than t, t shall be taken.3.8.5Socket welding of pipe components other than flanges shall be performed as shown in following Fig.3.8.5:3.11 Marking3.11.1 All piping components for which welding has been completed shall bear the painted marking with the identification symbol of the welder as confirmation.3.11.2 Spool piece No. shall be clearly marked on fabricated components.3.12 Storing Inside of fabricated components shall be cleaned by air blowing, then openings of fabricated components shall be covered with suitable materials so as not to enter the foreign matters such as sand, mad, etc. into piping components. Gasket surface of flange, thread, welding bevel shall be protected from any damage due to cleaning work and handling of storing.4. ASSEMBLING AND ERECTION4.1 General4.1.1 Before assembling of piping, actual tolerance causing from foundation, steel structure, equipmentinstallation work shall be considered for the piping assembling work.4.1.2 Excessive stress shall not be allowed to the nozzles of rotating machine when the flange of fabricated component is connected, such work shall be carried out in the presence of person in charge of themechanical work. And openings such as flanged joints of a pump, compressor, etc. shall be kept covered with thin metal plate or other solid blinds with a handle to prevent dust and/or foreign material from entering into the machine.4.1.3 If hot work to be performed in the vicinity of instrument control or power cable duct, an adequateprotective cover shall be provided in advance so as not to damage the cables.4.1.4 When work is carried out in the vicinity of piping made of, or lined with special materials such asplastics, rubber, glass, etc., care shall be taken so as not to damage them.4.1.5 Valves shall be assembled in clean condition, they shall not be opened during piping erection except that welding and heat treatment of a welded valve joint shall be carried out with valve opened.4.1.6 If cutting, making of holes to the assembled piping and such kind of work is carried out at assembledplace due to the reason of modification, improvement, etc., cut piece and foreign materials shall be removed from inside of piping and it shall be confirmed that the inside of piping is cleaned.T = nominal wall thicknessc xT4.1.7Valves having flow direction shall be installed to conform the flow direction in accordance with pipingdrawings. Care shall be taken to the valves in case valve flow direction is reversed against the flowdirection of pipe line.4.1.8It is prohibited to use small size piping, pumps, instrument etc. as scaffolding or working stage.4.1.9The following requirement shall be observed for piping support.(1) Pipe supports shall be fabricated and installed in accordance with Pipe Hanging Details.(2) As a rule the location of pipe-supports shall be in accordance with the Piping Arrangement Drawingand Hook-up Drawing.(3) The pre-setting pieces of the pipe hanger shall be removed after completion of leak test of the pipeline. However, pipe lines which will be insulated, it shall be removed after completion of theinsulation work.(4) A shoe support shall be attached to the pipe in accordance with the drawings. It is not permitted totack-weld a shoe support to the pipe rack, where the shoe support is not to be permanently fixed tothe pipe rack.(5) When supports are installed on building or such kind of structure, permis sion of installation shall begiven by TEC before installation.4.2 Flanged Joint4.2.1Any damage to the gasket seating surface which would prevent gasket seating shall be repaired, or theflange shall be replaced.4.2.2Flanged joints shall be bolted up, after checking the alignment of the flange centers and the parallelness of flange faces, to ensure that the contact faces bear uniformally on the gasket. Bolting-up shall ensure that bolt tension is spread uniformly around the flange.4.2.3Particular care shall be exercised to ensure that all bolt, nut and gasket are correctly installed inaccordance with the requirements of DOC.No.50.010.A.A.0.0.00.501.4.2.4When assembling flange connections, paste shall be applied to the gasket and bolts. Thes e preventseizure of nuts and adherence of gaskets. Reference of pastes and their applications shall be in SpecificJob Requirement.4.3 Threaded Joint4.3.1The standard to be applied to all threads shall be ANSI/ASME B1.20.1 Pipe Threads (NPT).4.3.2Lubricant shall be removed completely from the thread and inside of pipe after threading.4.3.3In a threaded joint between pipe and flange, the length of thread on the pipe shall be such that the end ofthe pipe is short of the gasket surface on the flange by 1.5 to 3.0 mm when screwed-in.4.3.4Thread shall be jointed with full coupling between straight pipes, and piping shall have union joints in consideration with repairing at leak test.4.3.5Threaded joints shall be sealed with tape or threading compound, unless there is restriction from process requirement.4.3.6Seal welding of threaded parts, if specified, shall be performed after the part is screwed-in completelywithout using paste or oil and fully cleaned, decreased and dried out. Reinforce ment of the seal weldbead shall cover completely the remaining thread and must be at least 2-layers weld using a suitable size of electrode.4.4 Mechanical Joint4.4.1Mechanical Joint other than flanged joint and threaded joint shall be in accordance w ith manufacturer’s instruction or drawing.4.4.2Care shall be taken to avoid distorting the sheet when incorporating such joint into piping assemblies by welding.6. INSPECTION, EXAMINATION AND TES TING6.1 Extent of Ins pection, Examination and TestingPrior, during and after completion of the works, the following examination and tests shall be performed: 6.1.1In-Process Inspection(1) Prior to Commencement of Work(2) Prior to Welding(3) After Welding(4) After Complet ion of Work6.1.2 REPAIR WELDING(1) No repairs by welding from the outside are allowed for the following conditions:excessive penetrationexcessive burn-through(2) Root defects on inaccessible joints shall be cut-out and rewelded, unless otherwise agreed uponwith Welding Engineering.(3) Prior to repair, cause of the weld defect should be established. All cracks, non-fusion, lack of penetration, excessive slag or porosity, beyond the requirements, shall be removed by gougingand/or grinding. Complete removal of a defect shall be verified by magnetic particle or liquidpenetrant examination. Re-welding shall be done per applicable approved repair welding procedure.The number of repairs at the same location on a specific weld shall be limited to two times.(4) A ll repairs shall comply with code requirements and shall be re-examined in accordance with the requirements of this specification when completed.(5) Repair welding of base metal defects is not allowed prior to approval of the procedure for this typeof repairs and the extent of NDE after repair.6.2 Non-Destructive Examination6.2.1The weld joints of piping shall be examined to the extent specified in NDE index with the following random examination procedure:(1) The examination made at random shall consist of examining not less than one production weld joint selected from each production weld joint lot made by the same welder or welding operator definedas follows.The above each production weld joint lot means;each 20 production weld joints or less for 5 % random examination.(2) The examination shall be applied to the entire length of weld of the selected joint.(3) The weld joints between dissimilar materials shall be examined by the method used for the material requiring the more stringent examination.6.2.2 When a random or spot examination of weld joints reveals a defect, the progressive examination for the same lot defined in Par. 6.2.1 shall be carried out as per the following procedure.(1) Two additional weld joints of the same lot, by the same welder shall be given the same type of examination; and(2) If the weld joints examined as required by (1) above are acceptable, all items represented by thi s additional examination shall be accepted; but(3) If any of the items examined as required by (1) above reveals a defect, two further weld joints of the same lot by the same welder shall be examined for each defective item found by that examinatio n;and(4) If all the items examined as required by (3) above are acceptable, all items represented by thisadditional examination shall be accepted; but(5) If any of the items examined as required by (3) above reveals a defect, all items represented by the random examinations shall be fully examined and repaired or replaced as necessary to meet the requirement of this specification.(6) The defective item(s) revealed during progressive examination, shall be repaired or replaced and reexamined at above each step as specified in Par. 6.1.2.6.2.3 The requirement for radiographic examination shall as follows:(1)Radiographic examination of butt welds shall be in accordance with ASME B31.3 para.344.5.(2)All butt welds between existing lines and new tie-in lines shall be 100% radiographed.(3)At least the specified percentage of the number of welds made by each welder shall be radiographed around their total circumference. If a welder makes less than 10 welds, two of these shall b e fully radiographed.(4)The first three welds of each welder shall have 100% radiography regardless of pipe diameter andwallthickness. This evaluation shall be made on a common size if possible and shall be performed asquickly as possible upon completion of the weld.(5)Acceptance of weld defects for both random (limited) and 100% radiography shall be in accordancewith ASME B31.3 para.341.3.2. However, incomplete root penetrations are not allowed.(6)Use Image Quality Indicators (IQI) shall be of the wire type in accordance with IIW/IIS 62-60, orunless otherwise approved by TEC and Owner.(7)Only lead screens may be used.(8)The gamma-ray technique may be used when prior agreed upon in writing with the Authorized Inspector. When the gamma-ray technique is agreed upon only very fine grain films equal toASTM-E94, type 1 (such as AGFA-D4) shall be used. The application of Co-60 source shall beavoided.(9)Where necessary to achieve the required minimum film sensitivity (image quality),the radiationsourceshall be placed inside the pipe (single wall technique).(10)In radiographing a continuous length of weld, the separate radiographs shall overlap sufficiently (minimum 10mm).(11)A record shall be kept of the quality and extent of each wlder’s work. Examination results of 100% radiographed Pipe classes and of limited/random radiographed Pipe classes shall be recorded separately.Results of 100% radiography are not valid for the minimum extent of limited examination per welder.(12)The NDE Contractor is fully responsible to meet the local requirements for radioactive, radiationsafety.(13)Films of repair welds will get the same film number as the original films with the addition of suffix Z for the first repair; Y for the second repair. For field welding film number suffixes R1 and R2 shallbeused.(16) Prior to issue to the authorized Inspector, all radiographs must have been reviewed (and results of review recorded) by the Contractor’s qualified inspector.(17)All original radiographes, including those of repaired welds, shall be presented to the authorized Inspector for Examination, together with complete filled out exposure reports.(18)All defects repaired by welding (other than non-pressure attachments) which are previously radiographed, shall be re-radiographed after repair in accordance with this specification.(19)The following detail of radiographic examination shall be specified by NDE contractor and shall be approved by TEC and owner.a.Film type and size for each pipe size and thickness.b.Exposure technique for each pipe size and thickness.c.Nos of Film for each pipe size and thickness.d.Type and material of the penetrometer for each material, pipe size and thickness.e.Type of source for each pipe size and thickness.6.2.4Requirement for liquid penetrant and magnetic examination particle examination shall be as follows: (1)Liquid penetrant examination and Magnetic Particle examination shall be in accordance with ASMEB31.3 para.344.3.(2) Procedure for random examination shall be in accordance with NDE Index.(3) Only the Yoke Technique with wet particle of magnetic particle e xamination shall be performed.7.PRE SS URE TE S TING-PROCE SS8. COATONG AND WRAPPING OF PIPING9. CLEANING AFTER PIPING ASS EMBLING AND ERECTIONCleaning work after piping assembling and erection shall be performed as required by TEC.。

检验检疫基本知识什么是检验检疫？检验检疫（Inspection and Quarantine）是指一种旨在确保国内和国际贸易产品质量、安全和卫生的过程。

它是由相关政府部门或机构进行，以保护公众健康和促进贸易发展。

检验检疫主要目的有三个：1.防止疾病传播：检验检疫可以检测和防止携带动植物病原体的进口产品传播，保护国内动植物的健康。

2.保护消费者安全：检验检疫可以确保进口产品的质量和安全，保护消费者的权益。

3.促进外贸发展：检验检疫可以减少贸易壁垒，提高产品的品质和竞争力，促进外贸发展。

检验检疫流程检验检疫流程包括以下几个关键步骤：1.进口准备阶段：进口商需要提供相关文件和信息，如进口许可证、质量证明、检验报告等。

2.预检阶段：检验检疫部门对进口产品进行初步检查和评估，包括产品数量、包装方式、标签等。

3.检验阶段：对进口产品进行检验，包括外观检查、实验室检测、抽样检验等。

4.检疫阶段：对进口产品进行检疫，主要是针对植物、动物及其产品进行的疫病检测和处理。

5.审核放行阶段：检验检疫部门根据检验检疫结果，决定是否放行产品。

符合要求的产品将被允许进入市场。

检验检疫涉及多个法律法规，包括国际法、国家法律和监管机构的规章制度。

国际上，世界贸易组织（WTO）和世界卫生组织（WHO）是主要的国际组织，制定了一系列的协议和标准，如《动植物检疫公约》和《卫生与植物卫生措施协议》等。

在中国，检验检疫的主管部门是海关总署，国家质检总局和国家卫生健康委员会。

国家质检总局颁布了一系列法规和标准，如《出境动物检疫规程》和《进境动植物检疫法》等。

此外，各个省份也有相应的地方性法规和规章制度。

检验检疫法律法规的实施，旨在保障进口产品质量、消费者权益和国家安全。

检验检疫的重要性体现在以下几个方面：1.保护公众健康：通过检验检疫，可以防止疾病在动植物及其产品之间传播，保护公众健康和生命安全。

2.保护消费者权益：检验检疫可以确保进口产品的质量和安全，减少消费者购买和使用低质量产品的风险。

港口业务常用英语集装箱码头业务常用英语码头工作常用英语1. Port: 港口2. Berth: 泊位3. Wharf: 码头4. Pier: 码头5. Terminal: 码头货运站6. Container Terminal: 集装箱码头7. Harbor: 港湾8. Port Authority: 港务局9. Port Operator: 港口经营者10. Port Infrastructure: 港口基础设施11. Customs: 海关12. Port Facilities: 港口设施13. Harbor Master: 港口主任14. Port Security: 港口安全15. Port Administration: 港口管理1. Container: 集装箱2. Container Yard: 集装箱堆场3. Container Terminal Operator: 集装箱码头经营者4. Container Stacking: 集装箱堆放5. Container Handling: 集装箱操作6. Container Shipping: 集装箱运输7. Container Crane: 集装箱起重机8. Container Truck: 集装箱卡车9. Reefer Container: 冷藏集装箱10. Empty Container: 空集装箱11. Laden Container: 重箱集装箱12. Container Lashing: 集装箱扎带13. Container Inspection: 集装箱检验14. Container Vessel: 集装箱船15. Container Freight Station: 集装箱货运站1. Port Worker: 码头工人2. Stevedore: 装卸工3. Dockworker: 码头工人4. Longshoreman: 码头工人5. Cargo Handling: 货物装卸6. Dock Operation: 码头操作7. Cargo Inspection: 货物检验8. Crane Operator: 起重机操作员9. Forklift Operator: 叉车司机10. Tally Clerk: 港口理货员11. Port Supervisor: 码头主管12. Cargo Documentation: 货物文件13. Warehouse Management: 仓库管理14. Port Labor Union: 码头工会15. Dock Safety: 码头安全以上是港口业务、集装箱码头业务以及码头工作常用英语的一些词汇和短语。

《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》（GB50300-2001）关于发布国家《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》（GB50300-2001）的通知本标准是根据我部《关于印发一九九八年工程建设国家标准制订、修订计划（第二批）的通知》（建标[1998]244号）的通知，由中国建筑科学研究院会同中国建筑业协会工程建设质量监督分会等有关单位共同编制完成的。

本标准在编制过程中，编制组进行了广泛的调查研究，总结了我国建筑工程施工质量验收的实践经验，坚持了“验评分离、强化验收、完善手段、过程控制”的指导思想，并广泛征求了有关单位的意见，由我部于2000年10月进行审查定稿。

本标准的修订是将有关建筑工程的施工及验收规范和工程质量检验评定标准合并，组成新年的工程质量验收规范体系，以统一建筑工程施工质量的验收方法、质量标准和程序。

本标准规定了建筑工程各专业工程施工验收规范编制的统一准则和单位工程验收质量标准、内容和程序等；增加了建筑工程施工现场质量管理和质量控制要求；提出了检验批质量检验的抽样方案要求；规定了建筑工程施工质量验收中子单位和子分部工程的划分、涉及建筑工程安全和主要使用功能的见证取样及抽样检测。

建筑工程各专业工程施工质量验收规范必须与本标准配合使用。

本标准将来可能需要进行局部修订，有关局部修订的信息和条文内容将刊登在《工程建设标准化》杂志上。

本标准以黑体字标志的条文为强制性条文，必须严格执行。

为了提高标准质量，请各单位在执行本标准过程中，注意积累资料、总结经验，如发现需要修改和补充之处，请将意见和有关资料寄交中国建筑科学研究院国家建筑工程质量监督检验中心（北京市北三环东路30号，邮政编码100013），以供今后修订时参考。

主编单位：中国建筑科学研究院参加单位：中国建筑业协会工程建设质量监督分会国家建筑工程质量监督检验中心北京市建筑工程质量监督总结北京市城建集团有限责任公司天津市建筑工程质量监督管理总站上海市建设工程质量监督总站深圳市建设工程质量监督检验总站四川省华西集团总公司陕西省建筑工程总公司中国人民解放军工程质量监督总站主要起草人：吴松勤高小旺何星华白生翔徐有邻葛恒岳刘国琦王惠明朱明德杨南方李子新张鸿勋刘俭建设部2001年7月20日1 总则1.0.1 为了加强建筑工程质量管理，统一建筑工程施工质量的验收，保证工程质量，制订本标准。

摩根六代轧机工艺流程英文回答：The process flow of the Morgan sixth generation rolling mill is a complex and highly efficient operation that involves several stages. As a rolling mill operator, I am responsible for overseeing the entire process and ensuring its smooth operation. Let me walk you through the various steps involved in this process.1. Billet Preparation: The first step is to prepare the billets for rolling. The billets are heated in a furnace to a specific temperature, which makes them more malleable and easier to shape. This heating process is known as preheating.2. Reheating: Once the billets are preheated, they are transferred to the reheating furnace. Here, they are heated to the rolling temperature, which is usually around 1200°C. This temperature ensures that the billets are soft enoughto be rolled without cracking or breaking.3. Rolling: The heated billets are then passed through the rolling mill, where they are shaped and reduced in size. The rolling mill consists of a series of rollers that apply pressure to the billets, causing them to deform and change shape. The rollers can be adjusted to achieve the desired thickness and shape of the final product.4. Cooling: After the billets have been rolled, theyare cooled down to room temperature. This is done either by air cooling or by using water sprays. The cooling processis necessary to stabilize the metal and prevent it from warping or cracking.5. Finishing: Once the billets have been cooled, they undergo a series of finishing processes to improve their surface quality and dimensional accuracy. This may include processes such as straightening, cutting, and surface treatment.6. Inspection: Before the final product is shipped out,it undergoes a thorough inspection to ensure that it meets the required quality standards. This may involve visual inspection, dimensional checks, and non-destructive testing.7. Packaging and Shipping: Finally, the finishedproduct is packaged and prepared for shipment to the customer. This may involve wrapping, boxing, or palletizing the product, depending on its size and shape. The packaged products are then loaded onto trucks or containers for transportation.中文回答：摩根六代轧机的工艺流程非常复杂，但也非常高效。

常用铸造术语中英对照2021-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.根本术语1.压力铸造die casting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件rough casting5.试制铸件pilot casting6.试模trial shot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机die casting machine9.铸造设备foundry equipment,foundry facilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundry worker11.压铸工die carter12.铸造厂foundry13.铸造车间foundry shop14.铸造工作者foundry man15.批〔batch一批:a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot16.一炉a cast,a heat,a melt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金cast alloy2.铝合金aluminium alloy3.铸造复合材料cast composite4.合金元素alloy element5.杂质元素tramp element6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点melting point10.总碳量total carbon11.碳当量carbon equivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-silicon alloy14.压铸合金die cast alloy15.压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy16.压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率melting rate19.元素增加gain of element20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassing flux23.覆盖剂covering flux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料metallic charging26.回炉料foundry returns 27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slag forming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slag hole34.炉衬furnace liner35.出炉口tap hole36.出炉温度tapping temperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉crucible furnace39.保温炉holding furnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuum refining42.除气degassing43.残料heel44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automatic pouring device46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transfer ladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-filling capacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;delivery rate5.充型时间filling time6.浇注温度pouring temperature7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate8.浇注时间pouring time9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquid contraction14.凝固收缩solidification contraction15.固态收缩solid contraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction17.自由收缩free contraction18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance19.收缩应力contraction stress20.热应力thermal stress21.铸造应力casting stress22.残留应力(剩余应力)residual stress23.热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing24.铸造工艺设计casting process design25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process;casting process CAD26.实体造型constructive solid geometry;solid modeling27.充型分析mold filling analysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundry tools design29.铸造工艺卡casting process card;foundry process card30.铸型装配图mold assembly drawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting32.铸造工艺准备preparation of casting technique33.铸件设计casting design34.铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting35.分型面parting face;(mold joint;mold parting)36.不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)37.阶梯分型面stepped parting;stepped joint38.浇注位置pouring position39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hot spot43.加强筋stiffening ribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔mold cavity46.工艺孔technological hole47.浇注系统gating system;running system48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflow well52.排气槽air vent53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造〔特种铸造〕die-casting1.压铸机die casting machine2.冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine4.冷室立式压铸机〔立式压铸机〕vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine5.热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine6.真空压铸evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injection system9.压室injection chamber10.压射冲头injection ram;plunger11.压射速度injection speed12.压射比压injection pressure13.增压pressurization 14.充填率rate of filling15.锁型(合型)die locking16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism17.锁型力die locking force;clamping force18.拉杆tie bar;tie rod19.压铸模die;die casting die20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half22.浇口套sprue bush23.留型时间opening time24.顶出机构ejection mechanism25.顶杆ejector pin26.抽芯机构core puller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coating of diecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力mold filling pressure30.充型速度filling speed31.保压压力dwell pressure32.保压时间dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning2.喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning3.抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheel blasting machine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shot wheel12.喷丸器shot blaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straightening coining;17.外表处理surface treatment18.砂带打磨belt sanding19.钻孔;镗孔boring20.脱脂degreasing21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating22.夹具clamp;fixture23.机加工machining24.铣milling25.台式铣床bench milling machine26.数控加工中心CNC27.铸件机加工余量machining allowance of casting28.切削液mineral cutting oil29.抛光polishing30.粗加工rough working31.喷涂painting32.冲孔punching33.外表处理surface treatment34.洗净rinse35.车床lathe36.磨床grinder,grinding machine37.铣床milling machine38.钻床drill press39.刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/facility1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)2.气密性试验air tightness test3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4.成分分析试验chemical analysis5.破坏性检测destructive inspection6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7.尺寸检测dimensional test8.硬度试验hardness test9.冲击试验impact test10.逐件检查individual check11.抽样检查sampling inspection12.三座标检测microcode13.耐压试验pressure test14.盐雾试验salt spray test15.盐雾试验机salt spray test machine16.拉力测量机tensile test machine17.平面度检测仪flatness inspection guage18.检漏机leakage test machine19.普通检具normal guage20.抽样检查sampling inspection21.耐气候试验weathering test22.x光探伤x-ray test23.X光机X-ray machine24.塞规plug guage25.丝攻screw tap26.锥度规conical guage27.螺纹塞规thread plug guage28.游标卡尺vernier caliper29.半径规radius guage30.测角器/量角器bevel guage31.测径规,厚簿规calliper guage32.高度尺height guage33.深度尺depth guage34.三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrographⅦ.包装packaging1.护边edge protection2.中间夹层intermediate layer3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet5.耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关Drawing Related1.喷砂清理abrasive cleaning2.研磨剂abrasive3.依据according to/Acc to4.阳极氧化anodic oxidation5.外观appearance6.踏板autowalk pallet7.底座基座基准base8.盲孔blind hole9.气孔,气泡blow hole10.孔径hole diameter11.凸台boss12.基准面datum plane13.模定位面cast locator datum plane14.铸造应变casting strain15.中心孔center bore16.外圆角,倒角chamfer17.内圆角fillet18.同心度concentricity19.平面度flatness20.平行度parallel21.粗糙度roughness22.垂直度perpendicularity23.清洁度cleanness24.符合conform to25.残留物，污物contamination26.抽芯孔,铸孔core hole27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28.沉孔counterbore29.盖板cover30.关键尺寸critical dimension31.横切试验cross-cut test32.脱炭decarburize33.拔模斜度draft angle/draft34.导电性electric conductivity35.电动扶梯梯级escalator step36.外径〔大径〕external diameter37.内径(小径)internal diameter38.外螺纹external thread39.加工余量machining allowance40.法兰flange41.披锋flash42.自由状态free state43.通用公差〔未注公差〕general tolerance44.符合in accondance with45.来料检验incoming inspection46.标识indication,marking47.绝缘性isolation characteristics48.金属互化物intermetallic compound49.内螺纹internal thread50.每per51.边缘periphery52.永久伸长permanent stretch53.垂直于perpendicular to54.针孔，销孔pin hole55.平面图plan,plane figure56.磨光剂polish agent57.聚酯纤维polyester58.容许应力proof stress59.剩余应力residual stress60.试生产铸件prototype casting61.质量保证quality assurance62.散热器radiator63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion64.肋；筋条rib65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru66.剖面图section67.模具寿命service life of dies68.螺距pitch69.阴影毛坯区域shaded area cast70.收缩shrink71.缩孔shrinkage porosity72.碎片sliver73.烧伤soldering mark74.标准standard/std.75.强度范围strength division76.分层;剥落stripped mark;peeling77.清理外表;外表加工;外表抛光surface finish78.抗拉强度tensile strength79.未注unless otherwise specified/unspecified/unmarked80.凸纹/直纹vein grain81.壁厚wall thickness82.屈服点yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1.适用检测标准acceptable inspection standard2.压铸附加费additional casting cost3.铸造费用casting cost4.折扣价depreciation expenses5.估价estimated price6.离岸价free on board(FOB)7.到岸价cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费finishing cost10.定率法fixed rate method11.先行生产go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格ingot price13.插件费insert cost14.检测费inspection cost15.熔炼费melting cost16.制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17.附加利益profit added18.废品比例rejection percentage19.废品率standard rejection rate20.报废时价值,剩余价值,剩余价值residual value/scrap value21.机器运转费;机器运营本钱running cost of machine22.卖价selling expense23.销售间接费selling overhead24.寿命service life25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26.标准价格standard price27.试铸时间time of trial shot28.总价格total cost29.试铸费trial casting cost30.除浇口费trimming cost31.生产yield32.生产率yield rate33.后加工合格率yield rate of finishing34.熔炼生产率yield rate of melting35.压铸成品率overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷casting quality and defect1.废品reject2.化学成分不合格chemical consistenceabnormal3.飞边joint flash4.毛刺veining;burr5.气孔blowhole6.气泡blister7.气泡bubble8.激冷区chill zone9.冷脆性cold shortness10.冷隔cold shut;cold filling11.裂纹crack12.铸点dot13.花纹flower msrk;stripping for shot blast14.外部材料foreign material。

目录Contents一、目的Purpose (5)二、适用范围Application Scope (5)三、规范性引用文件Normative Documents (5)四、技术术语Terms and Definitions (5)五、部门职责Department Responsibility (6)六、程序要求Procedure Requirement (6)七、相关文件与记录Related Document and Records (12)程序中参考文件清单/Mentioned documents List:1.《技术规范》《Technical Specification》Q/320412 HKT001-2012（Rev.x）2.《关键件和关键特性清单》《Key Part and Key Property List 》HKT-JKP320-JS-050-2013（Rev.x）3.《采购技术条件》《Purchasing Technical Specification》HKT/JS-01-2012（Rev.x）4.《试验大纲》《Test Planning》 04939630（Rev.x）5．《关键/特殊过程清单》《Key/Special Process List》HKT-080-GY-003-2012（Rev.x）6.《检验指导书》《Inspection Instruction》HKT-QP-01-2011（Rev.x）7.《检查清单》《Check List》HKT-QR7.4.3-04（Rev.x）8.《特殊过程检查表》《Special Process Check List》HKT-QR8.2.3.4-03（Rev.x）9.《进货检验指导书》《Incoming Inspection Instruction》HKT-PZ-07-2008（Rev.x）10.《质量计划》《Quality Plan》HKT-QR8.2.3.4-05（Rev.x）11.《控制计划》《Control Plan》HKT-QR8.2.3.4-04（Rev.x）12.《特殊过程检查表》《Special Process Check List》HKT-QR8.2.3.4-03（Rev.x）13.《送检/入库单》《Inspect/Warehouse Entry Form》HKT-QR7.5.1-05（Rev.x）14.《合格供应商名录》《Qualified Supplier List》HKT-QR7.4-01（Rev.x）15.《产品检验记录》《Product Inspection Record》HKT-QR8.2.4-01（Rev.x）16《不合格品控制程序》《Unqualified Product Control Procedure》HKT/QP-8.3（Rev.x）17《关键件定期确认检验记录》《Key Parts Regular Confirmation Inspection Record》HKT-QR8.2.3.4-01（Rev.x）18《生产过程质量记录表》《Gangway Production Process Quality Control Form》HKT-QR7.5.1-02（Rev.x）19.《产品质量检查日报表》《Product Quality Inspection Daily Report》HKT-QR8.2.3.4-02（Rev.x）检验控制程序Inspection Control Procedure1 目的 Purpose本程序的主要目的是根据公司质量策划安排对产品的特性进行检验，以验证产品要求已得到满足。

建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准GB50300—2001主编部门：中华人民共和国建设部批准部门：中华人民共和国建设部施行日期：2002年1月1日1 总则1．0．1 为了加强建筑工程质量管理，统一建筑工程施工质量的验收，保证工程质量，制订本标准。

1．0．2 本标准适用于建筑工程施工质量的验收，并作为建筑工程各专业工程施工质量验收规范编制的统一准则。

1．0．3 本标准依据现行国家有关工程质量的法律、法规、管理标准和有关技术标准编制。

建筑工程各专业工程施工质量验收规范必须与本标准配合使用。

2 术语2．0．1 建筑工程 buildingengineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

2．0．2 建筑工程质量 qualityofbuildingengineering ．反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显和隐含能力的特性总和。

2．0．3 验收 acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

2．0．4 进场验收 siteacceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

2．0．5 检验批 inspectionlot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

2．0．6 检验 inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

2．0．7见证取样检测evidentialtesting在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

半导体行业英语专业术语1.Angle of incidence：入射角。

2.Dielectric：介电质。

3.Epitaxial Growth：外延生长。

4.Junction：结。

5.MOS transistor：MOS晶体管。

6.Lithography：光刻。

7.Photoresist：光刻胶。

8.Picking：取片。

9.Reflow soldering：热风焊接。

10.Deposition：沉积。

11.Diffusion：扩散。

12.Doping：掺杂。

13.Epitaxy：外延。

14.Furnace：炉。

15.Gate oxide：栅极氧化层。

16.Grinding：研磨。

17.Ion Implantation：离子注入。

18.Polishing：抛光。

19.Substrate：基底。

20.Chip：芯片。

21.Wafer：晶圆。

22.Yield：良率。

23.Masking：掩模。

24.Electrical Characterization：电性测试。

25.Suitability Test：可靠性测试。

26.Failure Analysis：失效分析。

27.Annealing：退火。

28.Threshold Voltage：阈值电压。

29.Voltage Transfer Curve：电压传递曲线。

30.Contact Resistance：接触电阻。

31.Electromigration：电迁移。

32.Inspection：检验。

33.CMP：表面处理。

34.CVD：化学气相沉积。

35.Metallization：金属化。

36.Microscopy：显微镜。

37.Ohmic Contact：正性接触。

38.Oxidation：氧化。

39.PECVD：电演化学气相沉积。

40.Photolithography：光刻工艺。

41.Sputtering：溅射。

42.Thermal Oxidation：热氧化。