定语从句复习课件(1)

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Unit4 Grammar定语从句1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册

sitting in the corner
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语关系代词
做状语用关系副词做定语用关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.

定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）

定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。

1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。

高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)

关系词：用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说，关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.

定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)

定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导，同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。

高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件

He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象

定语从句复习课件ppt

( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)
B A. are going B. was going C. will go
D. would going
( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan
● Which is the book that was stolen by him?
02
先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语 ○ 时。 ○ e.g. China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.
三、关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句（在从句中作状语）
1. where表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词。 e.g. This is the village where he was born. c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year. 2. when表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词。 e.g. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. c.f. I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. /
B
( ) 4. We’re talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.
A. with who B. whom
( C ) 5. Is this the very museum last

初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件 (1)

6. The village __________ Guo Peng lives in is very which/ that far away. who/ thatis wearing the black jacket is 7. The boy __________ very clever. who/ that 8. I hate people __________ talk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves __________ who/ that robbed the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a university __________ has which/ that over five thousand students.
The Attributive Clause
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.
Which house is mine?
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine ________________ which/that can fly. which/that/ / / 2) The car ____________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. who/that 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ whom/that/ / / you saw in the park is our English teacher.

定语从句完整PPT课件

当先行词是all, everybody, nobody, anybody等不定代词时，如关系代词在从句中当主语，则优先选用who 连接主从句。
Anybody who refused to bow was thrown into prison without trial.
Everybody who were willing to see the film signed their names here.
注意：
1 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要充当句子成分。
2 当关系代词充当动词和介词的宾语时可省略，但如果介词提前的话，不可以用that,而且不可以省略。
3 定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致
注意：one of +名词的复数
the only/the just/the very+one of+名词复数。
1. 正在打篮球的男生们来自一年级。
The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One. 2.照顾我姐姐的护士很善良。 The nursewho/that looks after my sister
is kind.
3.我们观看那部戏是由老舍写的茶馆。
Mary lives in the house whose roof is red.
→ Mary lives in the house the roof oபைடு நூலகம் which/of which the roof is red.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south. 3.This is the desk _w__h_o_se_legs were broken. 你能用别的方式改写吗？

定语从句复习课件

定语从句复习课件1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The rade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）领先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）领先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。

The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。

This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。

定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.

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Join them into one sentence.
The man is from Beijing University . I talked about him at the meeting. The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny.
A. Which
C. This
B. That
D. As
2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______
Greek letters.
A. as, are
C. that, are
只用which的情况:1,逗号后面
2,介词后面
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which
B that
C this
D.it
2. The day ______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952. A.on which B.that C.which
先行词为all, little, much, 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great everything, nothing, Wall. something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用 A. which B. that C. where D. it that
4. He talked happily about the men and books 先行词被all, little, _____ interested him no, greatly in the school. much, every, 等 A. which B. 修饰时 that C. it D. whom
关系副词
指代
所充当的句子成分
when
where why
time place reason
adverbial
adverbial adverbial
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
类别意义功能限定性起限定作用。修饰定语从若省略，原句先行句意义不完整。词非限定起补充说明作修饰先性定语用。若省略，行词 / 原句意义不受整个句从句影响。子形式关系代词有that 无逗作宾语号隔时可以开省略有逗号与主句隔开无that 不可以省略
考点四：as与which引导的定语从句
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.
as引导非限制性定语从句常见结构有
as is well known/ is known to all 众所周知
as has been said before 如前所述
as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的
as we all can see 正如我们所看到的 as is expected/ hoped/ supposed 正如所盼望的/ 希望的/料想的 as is often the case 情况常常如此 ……
定语: 修饰名词和代词的成分
a beautiful flower
a tall boy
定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句先行词
定语从句
This is the best film that that I have seen. 关系词
关系词的作用关系词 This is the best film that I have seen.
B. as, is
D. that, is
3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as
4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which
B. as
C. than
D. like
考点五: that 与who的区别在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. who Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. who break the law are punished. Those _____ who breaks the law is punished. He _____
先行词为先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有 5. There is序数词 no dictionary _____ you can find 人和物的 (the first),形容词最高级(the best), everything. 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或组合 the last, the very, the only 等时。者 which，为了避免重复, 关 A. that B. which C. where D. in that 系代词不要再用 who, which， 6. Is oxygen而用 the only that。gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it
that 与which 的区别
只用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词 2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置 Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ?
Filling blanks:
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥） Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。
1 2 3 引导定语从句
代替先行词
在从句中担当一个成分
Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun
关系代词 who
whom which that whose 指代
人物句子
在定语从句中所充当的成分
主语宾语定语
the usage of the relative adverb
with whom you shook hands just 1.The man __________ now is our headmaster.
2.The room __________ in which my family live used to be a garage.
考点三 Whose 用法及转换形式 1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。 That’s the child whose fa从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。 Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor? This is a book whose cover is green.
3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window faces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south. = He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.
有that，作宾语时可以省略
The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.