初二英语阶段检测

张江集团学校2017学年第二学期初二英语阶段评估一Part 2 Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (15％)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as [fil] ?A) fill B) feel C) full D) fire【答案】A27. It is common in____that people in ____fifties still do sports every day. .A) 20s, the B) the 20s, the C)20s, their D) the 20s, their【答案】D28. ----You look upset. What's the matter?----Your proposal(提议)was turned____again.A)down B)over C)up D)off【答案】A29.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ____he's very busy.A)in fact B)as long asC)even though D)in case【答案】C30. I live next door to a couple____children often make a lot of noise.A) whose B)why C)where D)which【答案】A31. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ____I have seen yesterday and I love today.A)so B)and C)for D)but【答案】C32.On National Day, you can see the crowds on____side of Tian'an Men Square.A)both. B)eitherC)each. D)all【答案】C33. In order to get to the site on time, the firefighters went ____the graveyards at night and____the heavy roads.A)through, cross B)across, through C)through, past D)passed, across【答案】C34. His special education background____an interesting topic to discuss.A) raised. B)roseC)was raised. . D)was risen【答案】A35. The percentage of salt in the Pacific is ____than ____in the dead sea.A)less, it B) less, that C)lower, it D) lower, that【答案】D36. We will go for a spring outing in no time.A)later. B)just nowC)soon. D)after【答案】C37). The lovely river in my hometown is____wide.A)four meters' B) four metersC) four meter D) four-meter【答案】B38. I always have been the person who achieved things before____else at my age. I am so lucky!A)everyone B)on oneC)anyone D)ones【答案】C39. ____important the information board is!A) What a B)What an C)how D)how an【答案】C40. When I got there, the concert____for two hours.A)has begun B)had begun C)has been on D)had been on【答案】D41. Hobart found it____difficult to get her first book published.A)many too B) too many C)too much D)much too【答案】D42. The lady hurried____abroad while the little girl____home.A) /, to B)to, / C) to, to D)/, /【答案】D43. I asked her to ____her lines again, so that. she could be more confident.A) go on B) go up C) go over D) go out【答案】B44. To my surprise, the bank agreed to____a loan____him.A) provide, with B) provide, forC) offer, for D) offer, with【答案】A45. Your writing is good____some spelling mistakes.A)except B) besidesC) except for. .. D)beside【答案】C46. ----Do they pass the exam?----Judging by their stressful faces, they____pass the exam.A) must. B) mustn't. C) can. . D. can't【答案】D47. What does one do when the government simply refuses to listen to the___of its people?A.sound. .B. noise.C.voice.D. speech【答案】C48. At Disneyland, cast members(演员)should know their own character very____and must always know the answer ____a child's question.A. good, to.B. well, to.C. good, of.D.well, of【答案】B49. Do you know when he____Zhang Jiang Group School? What will he do when he___back?A. comes, comes.B.will come, comesC.will come, will come.es, will come【答案】B50. All the____dancers performed perfect in the ____show.A. alive, live.B. living, living.C.alive, living.D.lively, live【答案】D51. I don't think your classmate____worry about future. He should trust himself.A. needs to.B. needs.C. needn't.D. doesn't need【答案】A52. According to the research, these kinds of fish____oxygen through their gills.(腮)A. take up.B. take off.C. take in.D. take over【答案】C53. Although he is a man____, he is the spiritual leader of our basketball team.A. of average height.B. on average heightC. above average height.D. over average height【答案】A54. ----I am afraid I can't get the chance of face-to-face interview. The manager is not satisfied with my performance.----____I am sure you will get the chance.A. No problem.B. That's terrible!C. I am sorry to hear that.D. Cheer up!【答案】D55. ----We must. do everything we can to fight pollution.----_____.A. I can't agree with you more.B. That's all rightC. I can't agree.D. All right【答案】Aplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 4%56.Most of us are much _______ in the morning.(production)57. The _______ of The Automate Target Recognition have come to international fame. (create)58. She went into a _______ and bought some aspirin(chemistry）59. In the company of other children he behaves very _______ （destroy）60.When you are older, you are better _______ mentally to deal with whatever happens (equipment)61. Crime is an _______ serious problem in Russian city nowadays.( increase)62. Must you keep _______ the guard ? You may not be so lucky next time. (obey)63 _______ she gave another ring of the doorbell and hurried away,( patiently)56.【答案】more productive;分析句意判断名词变形容词比较级，并且有much作修饰57.【答案】creators;分析此处填名词且为复数，创造者creators58.【答案】chemist’s;分析此处填名词所有格，药店chemist’s59.【答案】destructively;分析此处填副词，破坏性地destructively60.【答案】equipped;分析此处应为动词的过去分词，更好地武装自己equipped61.【答案】increasingly;分析此处填副词，持续增长地increasingly62.【答案】disobeying;分析此处填obey的反义词，且为doing形式，disobeying不遵守63.【答案】Impatiently；分析此处填副词，不耐心地Impatient.II. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms 4%64. The official in the two sessions-(两会), as well as the reprentatives (代表)_______about an important issue when the reporters arrived. (talk)65. Election results_______into a small village on the other day. (flow)66. but you must promise me _______after seeing your favorite star. (not.faint)67. Oldushka ,a modeling company suggests ______more old ladies in his hometown. (photo)68. She_______ the flowers on the table just now. I Wonder if she will mind _______ these flowers in the room?(lay)9.BMW company has reported that.they _______ a kind of electronic car soon. (manufacture) 70._______ on the Internet costs me a lot of time every day. (surf)64.【答案】was talking;考察主谓一致，连词as well as的谓语动词遵循就远原则65.【答案】flowed；分析此处填动词的一般过去时，on the other day指过去的某一天66.【答案】not to faint;分析此处填动词不定式的否定形式，不要晕倒not to faint67.【答案】photoing；分析此处填doing形式，suggest+doing，拍照photoing68.【答案】laid，laying；分析第一空填动词放置的过去式，后一空mind+doing形式69.【答案】will manufacture；根据主句现在完成时，从句表将来用一般将来时70.【答案】surfing；考察动名词作主语，网上冲浪surfing on the internetIV. Rewrite the sentences as required: 6%71. 1.Stephen Hawking, the brightest star in the field of science, passed away peacefully on 14th .March.2018 at his own home.(据划线部分提问)_______and _______did Stephen Hawking，the brightest star in the field of science,pass away peacefully?72. I don't suppose the high Wind hit much of the country. (改为反义疑问句)I don't suppose the high wind hit much of the country,______ _______?73. People say that the temperatures around 125,000 years ago were similar to current ones.(同义句转换)_______ _______that the temperatures around 125,000 years ago were similar to current ones. 74. The number of, deaths in the earthquake amounts to 300,000(同义句转换)The number of deaths in the earthquake _______ _______ to.300,000.75. During this drought in Cape Town, people are Warned not to fill up swimming pools. (同义句转换)During this drought in Cape Town, people are warned_______ _______ up swimming pools. 76. centers, pay, of, China, should, water, treatment,city, in, more, attention, to the.(连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________71.【答案】when and where,问时间和地点，所以用疑问副词when和where72.【答案】3.【答案】effect, on,影响的同意词组affect=have an effect on4.【答案】had, done,宾语从句考察时态，根据主句和直接引语时态，所以用过去完成时。

初二年级第二学期第一次阶段测试题题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分（说明：本试卷共6大题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为90分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether2. The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4. The problem is _________to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填6. The reason is _________I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though9. --I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11. --He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why13. _______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you are14. The trouble is __________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that15. America was __________was first calle d “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … that18. The energy is ________ makes the cells be able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such19 --I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .--Is that_____ you had a few days off？A. why B .what C. when D. where20. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how21. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what22. --- Are you still thinkin g about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited23. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which1. We must do it well, ________there are a lot of difficulties.A. as ifB. as thoughC. even thoughD. even as2. ________ difficult it may be, we are sure to stick to our principle.A. HowB. No matter howC. WhatD. No matter what3. —It’s a long time __________I saw you last.—Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time __________we see each other again.A. before; sinceB. since; whenC. since; beforeD. when; before4. —Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?—I tried to, but_________ I could, it started moving.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after5. The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort________ he returned to his office.A. untilB. whileC. by the timeD. the moment6. —Did you remember to give Tom the key to his bedroom?—Yes. I gave it to him________ I saw him.A. whileB. onceC. suddenlyD. the moment7. He had already walked three or four miles_______ he saw a cart, half-full of hay, by the side of the road.A. whileB. whenC. the momentD. unless8. My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden_____________ it was the best time for them to grow.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until9. I’d like to settle down somewhere__________________ the climate is mild a nd the sun shines all year long.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when10. Heat does not travel by connection in solid, because the solid does not move, _____.A. so does a liquidB. so a liquid doesC. as does a liquidD. so is a liquid?11. Much _______the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment, they wouldn’t ask their parents for help.?A. althoughB. asC. even ifD. while?12. I have kept the photo____ I can always see it, as it reminds me of the days whenI studied in Britain.?A. at whichB. when?C. whereD. at the place?13. _____ your essay carefully before you hand it in, some mistakes can surely be avoided, I think.?A. Having checkedB. CheckC. As long as you checkD. While checking14. I would appreciate it ______you can help me with my English this afternoon.?A. becauseB. untilC. whenD. if?15. _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although?16. _____ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.?A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When?17. _________,Jack can never catch up with Tom in the study of English.A. However he tries hardB. No matter how hard he triesC. No matter how he tries hardD. As hard he tries18. _________ was 1998 _________ I graduated from the university.A. It; whenB. It; thatC. That; whenD. That; that19. The other day, I found my banknote________ I had left some weeks before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /20. The famous scientist grew up _________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21. “It gives me great joy and I feel more pressure than I did _______ I won in China,” Ding Junhui said.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. how22. _______ has taken part in the Athens Olympic Games is worth praising no matter _______ he has won medals or not.A. Who; ifB. Anyone; whetherC. Whoever; whetherD. Whoever; how23. If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _______ the actual distance is not shortened.A. even ifB. so long asC. ifD. as24. I’d like to live somewhere _______ the sun shines all year long.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which25. ________ you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since26. You should make it a rule to leave things _______you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which27. She found her calculator ______ she lost it.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that28. ________ we have achieved great success, we have no reason to be proud.A. SinceB. Even ifC. Now thatD. Even thatII.完型填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to 31, seaside or forests. Some people like 2, so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 “Package” holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.( ) 31. A. schools B. shops C. hills( ) 32. A. history B. music C. country( ) 33. A. to plan B. planned C. plans( ) 34.A. weather B. holiday C. city( ) 35. A. water B. day C. money( ) 36. A. get B. to get C. getting( ) 37. A. Both B. All C. One of( ) 38. A. call B. Calling C. called( ) 39. A. That B. What C. How( ) 40.A. everything B. nothing C. anythingⅢ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AIt is quite often for us to see that many top students usually spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. That’s because hard work is not the whole story, it’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open, it’s what you do while you are sitting. You need to be active. The more you practice, the more you learn. And studying is your business, it should come before playing. When you are studying, allthe phone calls should not be answered, all the TV shows should not be watched. Studying should be the only thing in your mind. Taking good notes is very important for top students. Nobody can remember all the teacher’s words and the teacher often test on what he repeats. So reading the notes is as important as reading the textbook. And the students who hand in a neat paper is half way to high marks. When you write neatly and work carefully, you can think clearly and make fewer mistakes.( ) 41. When do top students do their homework?A. After they play games.B. After they watch TV.C. Before they go to bed.D. Before they go to play.( ) 42. What other things do top students do while they are doing homework?A. They often eat .B. They often drinkC. Nothing elseD. They listen to music ( ) 43. If you want to be a top student, you’d better__________________.A. take notes and read themB. not take notes but listen carefullyC. take note without reading themD. talk happily with others in class( )44. The better way to get a high mark is_________________.A. work carefully but write carelesslyB. work carefully and write in the same wayC. work carelessly but write carefullyD. just finish as quickly as possible( ) 45. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to write carefully?B. How to take notes in class?C. How to be a happy student?D. How to be a top student?BDo you forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room? Do you leave the water running after you wash your hands? And what do you often do with a piece of blank paper?Recently, it has been easy to see that many students waste things, and it seems to be more and more serious. You may have noticed your classmates or even yourself sometimes wasting things such water, paper or food.We all know that it is a bad habit to waste these things. For one reason , it is not good for the forming of our character; for the other reason, it is a waste of money and resources. In order to prevent something bad happening when we start to work in the future, in order to keep our country developing steadily and fast, and in order to let everyone have a better living, all of us should think about what we can do to stop waste.( ) 46. According to the passage, we should________________.A. turn on the lights when we are outB. keep the lights off when we are inC. keep the lights off when we are outD. not care about the lights ( ) 47. Which of the things do students often waste?A. Only paperB. Only foodC. Only waterD. All of above( ) 48. What do the words “ blank paper” mean in the passage?A. 白纸B. 白色的纸C. 用过的纸D. 不要的纸( ) 49. If you like to waste things, you will not_____________.A. waste moneyB. stop our country developingC. help others have a better livingD. waste resources( ) 50. What does the writer want us to do?A. To stop using the things mentioned in the passage.B. To study hard and find out some other things to take the place of the things mentioned.C. To stop to waste thingsD. To stop waste things.( C )I have been in England three months now．I hope you don't think I've forgotten you．There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters．I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College．So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living．I won't tell you about London．There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city．I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about life here．I find some of the customs interesting．People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland of Europe．During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them．Men raise their hats to women but not to each other．51．The writer came to London from ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．Asia B．the mainland of Europe C．America D．Africa 52．The writer did not write the letter earlier because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．she had forgotten her friend B．she was lonely and sad in this strange land C．she was too busy to write D．she was too busy with her courses（课程）at King's College53．How does the writer feel about British ways of living？A．Happy．B．Angry．C．Sad．D．Interesting．54．The writer came to London ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．to make a living B．to studyC．to learn British ways of living D．for sightseeing only 55．Englishmen ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．do not often shake hands with friends when they meetB．often shake hands when they meet with friendsC．raise their hats to all friends when they meetD．do not raise their hats to any of their friends when they meet（注意：以下部分答案请誊写在答题纸上）( D )任务型阅读A woman stood at the window of an expensive shop. After standing there for a few minutes, she went into the shop and asked the salesgirl to show her one dress. The salesgirl thought the woman was not rich enough to buy that dress, so she said the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to give the salesgirl a good lesson. The next morning she returned to the shop in a very beautiful dress. Not knowing the woman had come before, this time the salesgirl hurried to climb into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she didn’t like it and asked for another dress. So the salesgirl had to climb once again to get another one. The woman enjoyed making the salesgirl get down nearly everything in the window. At last she bought the first dress.根据短文内容回答。

鲁垛镇中心初级中学2011–2012学年第二学期阶段练习八年级英语2012.3.16（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）听力部分（20分）一．情景反应，听句子选择恰当的答语（5分）。

1. A. Nothing much. B. That’s right. C. Not at all D. No problem.2. A. He is a fine, thanks. B. He’s cooking.C. He’s a driver.D. He likes reading.3. A. Yes, I think so. B. Very interesting. C. I’m not sure. D. I’m afraid not.4. A. It doesn’t matter B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks. D.OK.5. A. Best wishes to you! B. Congratulations!C. That’s a good idea!D. Welcome!二. 听句子, 选择正确的答语或下句. (5分)6．A. Yes, I will go there soon. B. Yes, I have been there twice.C. Yes, I have just been here.D. Yes, I came here just now.7. A. I will stay here for two weeks. B. I stayed at home yesterday.C. I stayed there for an hour.D. I stayed here for a month.8. A. She is thirty-eight B. She is fifteen.C. She is fine, think you.D. She has been here for over three days.9. A. I have studied English for over three years.B. I will begin to study English next year.C. I began to study English three years ago.D.I studied English three years ago.10. A. A teacher B. All right C. It doesn’t matter D.Very well. 三, 听对话及问题选择正确答案.(５分)11.A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus D. By car12. A. She was in America B. She was in AustraliaC. She was in EnglandD. She was in China13. A. 7:00 B. 7:15 C. 7:45 D. 8:1514. A. On the chair B. Under the chairC. Behind the chairD. Beside the chair15. A. 12 B. 38 C. 50 D. 20四．听一段对话及问题选择正确答案．（１０分）16. A. he’s a shopkeeper. B. He’s a policemanC. He’s a doctorD. He’s a customer( 顾客)17. A. She’s doing some shopping.B. She’s making friends with the manC. She’s teaching the girl how to buy things.D. She’s taking a walk with her daughter.18. A. Red B. Black C. Green D. Blue19. A. The red one B. The green oneC. The expensive oneD. The cheaper one20. A. In a post office B. In a reading roomC. In a shop.D. In a hospital.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案. ( )21.---Have you _________ learned English?--- Yes, I‟ve _________ learned a lot.A. never; everB. ever; neverC. ever; alreadyD. already; ever ( )22. --- Did you have a good time at the party?---Yes, indeed. It‟s years _________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. that( )23. --- ________ is your home from your school? --- About twenty minutes‟ ride.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much far( )24. --- How long may I ________ your bike?--- For a week. But you mustn‟t _________ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( )25. --- Has Mrs. Zhang arrived? --- Yes, he has been here for ________.A. some timesB. sometimesC. sometimeD. some time( )26. --- He‟s never been to Italy, _________?---_________. He‟s been there twice.A. has he; Yes, he has.B. hasn‟t he; No, he hasn‟t.C. has he; No, he hasn‟t.D. hasn‟t he; Yes, he has.( )27. --- Everyone except Tom and John _________ Beijing soon.--- Really? When _________ they _________?A. are leaving; has goneB. is leaving for; did goC. is leaving for; will goD. leaves for; would go( )28. The film is really hot. It _______ interesting. Let‟s go to see it.A. can beB. need beC. must beD. can‟t be( )29. The trip to Hong Kong is ________ one I have ever had.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. the exciting( )30. ---________ did you go to the hospital ______ yesterday?---I went there to see my friend in hospital.A. Why; forB. What; forC. How; forD. What; /( )31. He stopped _______ us before he climbed up the steps to the plane.A. waving toB. to waveC. waving withD. to waving( )32. Mary and Rose _________ friends since they met in London.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become( )33. You‟re here in the classroom! I _________ you ________ in the library.A. think; areB. think; wereC. thought; wereD. thought, are( )34. --- Are you going to the bank, Linda?--- No, I _________ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. went( )35. --- I‟m going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend.--- Really? ________________.A. You‟re welcome.B. Be back soon.C. It‟s good.D. Wish you a good trip.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.A passenger (乘客）told an air hostess (空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 36 soon.Twenty minutes 37 , when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she 38 to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟）to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 39 it.In the following hours on the flight, 40 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 41 he needed help. But the passenger never 42 her words. When he was going to get off the 43 , the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers‟ booklet (意见簿). She was very 44 . She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her 45 the job. 46 with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she 47 _ the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed help twelve times 48 . How can I refuse 49 __ __ twelve sincere smiles?"That's right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched (感动）the passenger50______ and of course she wouldn't lose her job!( )36. A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. water( )37. A. late B. later C. ago D. after( )38. A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted D. learned( )39. A. accepted B. took C. refused D. received( )40. A. some B. either C. another D. each( )41. A. why B. when C. if D. how( )42. A. paid attention to B. thought of C. heard of D. worried about( )43. A. coach B. bus C. train D. plane( )44. A. happy B. cheerful C. sad D. excited( )45. A. lose B. loses C. losing D. lost( )46. A. And B. So C. Then D. But( )47. A. opened B. closed C. destroyed D. hid( )48. A. at all B. in all C. of all D. all over( )49. A. her B. your C. their D. our( )50. A. peacefully B. comfortably C. deeply D. slowly四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,计30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（A）Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We( )51. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon lake. You should call .A. 800-817-7223B. 800-810-6288C. 800-830-7288D.800-850-8288( )52. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?A. ¥1590B. ¥1650C. ¥2007D. ¥47400( )53. The information above may come from a .A. driving schoolB. travel serviceC. sports centerD. bus station(B)Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, publictransport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has beenbanned(禁止）in China since January 2011. Let's look at the followingadvantages of banning smoking.First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被动）smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled.Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn't smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘）and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers. Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生产率）. Employees (雇员）who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.( )54. _________ doesn't belong to a non-smoking place.A. A fieldB. A hospitalC. A libraryD. A restaurant( )55. How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )56. According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means _________.A. menB. womenC. adultsD. teenagers( )57. Which of the following statements is Not true?A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.（C）How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times herself. One day, she thought of an idea—if patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital patients.In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a children‟s hospital next door to their school. “There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” said Jenny.The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers” and “advanced readers”. Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks (书签) and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital.“We wrote things like, “Keep on reading!‟ and …Hope you feel better!‟,” s ai d John, 14, Jenny‟s brother. “And we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh. ”Frank, 12, a nd Steven, 14, helped carry 16 large boxes of books into a car. “I think these books will make me a lot of patients feel happy.” said Frank. Steven shared his opinion. “It is really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.”( )58. Who first thought of the idea of helping those bored patients in hospital?A. John.B. Frank.C. Steven.D. Jenny.( )59. From the article, we can learn that _______.A. in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 booksB. the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jenny‟s schoolC. Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patientsD. Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John( )60. The best title for the article might be “_______”.A. Collecting books for bored patientsB. Writing a letter to a medical centreC. Donating books to poor studentsD. Reading books for hospital patients( )61. Which of the following words can be used to describe those students?A. Polite and hard-workingB. Lazy and stubbornC. Selfish and proudD. Thoughtful and helpful(D)Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers. Some fourth-graders at Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new chairs--probably because they‟re not really chairs at all.The kids are sitting on the air-filled balls. But different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students‟ posture(姿势) and attention improved.Dotti Pownall, a fifth-grader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them.” she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent, thought sitting on the balls helped them concentrate(专注) better: “Besides, they're fun,” says Pownall.According to WittFitt, a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, they can improve kids‟ posture and classroom behavior.Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classrooms, from preschool to college. Some adults (成人) even use them at work.Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt. She said the company not only encourages the use of balls but also educates teachers and students on how to use them. “We sell balls in 24 states in America, three provinces in Canada and Japan.” says Witt. ( )62. Sitting on exercise balls can______.A. improve students‟ attentionB. make students smarterC. keep students moving aroundD. help students become fit( )63. According to the passage, the company WittFitt______.A. began to produce balls in 2008B. sells balls in 24 countriesC. was set up by Lisa WittD. is famous around the world( )64. It can be seen from the passage that ______.A. exercise balls have no legsB. Pownall works as a teacherC. students hate exercise ballsD. exercise balls are filled with sand( )65. The passage mainly tells us about______.A. the shape of exercise ballsB. the use of exercise ballsC. the number of exercise ballsD. the inventor of exercise balls第II卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。

2021-2022学年度初二阶段评估一 (英语)一、单选题1. —Gina ________ to be not happy.—Yes. She lost her new bike this morning.A.likesB.forgetsC.learnsD.seems2. —Gina ________ to be not happy.—Yes. She lost her new bike this morning.A.likesB.forgetsC.learnsD.seems3. Linda had a ________ day today. She helped with housework, did herhomework and played sports with her friends.A.funnyB.luckyC.fullD.noisy4. No one teaches me. I learned a lot about China ________ the book.A.overB.behindC.belowD.through5. —Can you tell me the ________ between the two cars?—Sorry, I can't. They look almost the same.A.problemsB.differencesC.messagesD.ideas6. We don't like Linda because she doesn't ________ anybody but herself.A.care aboutB.bring outC.feel likeD.blowout7. Rita is good at playing the piano. She ________ to learn it at the age of five.A.startB.startsC.startedD.is starting8. It's a wonderful soccer game, so no one leaves ________ it is raining.A.ifB.althoughC.soD.or9. The book is a little old, but ________ you can learn something from it.A.at leastB.all in allC.such asD.as long as10. —Linda was late for school this morning.— ________ ? She left home early this morning.A.How about herB.How comeC.How's her dayD.How can we help her二、完形填空AI will never forget my vacation to Goa with my father when I was ten years old. It was my first time to take a（1）________, so I was very happy when we waited at the airport （机场）. It（2）________us two hours to get to the Goa airport. We both enjoyed each and every minute.One of my father's friends drove us to our hotel. Our rooms were all large and（3）_______Then we went outside to have dinner. We went to a Chinese restaurant and（4）________some food. The food was so（5）________that I was too full.The next morning, we went to the beach. The beach was（6）________more beautiful than I ever thought it could be. It was a place to forget all the（7）________of life. I met some children that were about my age. I spent with them most of the time. Soon we became（成为）（8）________. We built sandcastles（沙堡）, we swam and we（9）________many fun places.After that vacation, I had more vacations at the beach. I will（10）________forget the vacation. It is one of the best vacations in my life.（1）A.busB.trainC.planeD.suuway（2）A.tookB.madeC.costD.cut（3）A. noisyB.cleanC.primaryD.enough（4）A.savedB.metC.forgotD.tried（5）A.deliciousB.hotC.terribleD.loud（6）A.littleB.muchC.lotD.most（7）A.activitiesB.happinessC.worriesD.ideas（8）A.guidesB.classmatesC.teachersD.friends（9）A.visitedB.brokeC.sharedD.touched（10）uallyB.neverC.oftenD.sometimesGood habits can help you make your life better. Bad habits can keep you away from your（1）________. By building good habits, you can make your dreams come true（2）________Here are some things you can do to build good habits.Start with an easy habitIt's very important to keep a habit. So when you（3）________a new habit, it should be so easy that you can't say no to it. If you want to build a（n）（4）________habit, you can start with exercising for one minute today. If you want to build a healthy eating habit, you can eat（5）________food some times a week at first. You don't need to（6）________a sports club or change（改变）your all diet（饮食）right now because there will be a lot of time for you to do better later. After keeping the habit（7）________about thirty days, you can make it easier.Keep balance（平衡）If you can't keep balance, it will be very（8）________for you to keep a habit for a long time. To keep balance, you can have one rest day（休息日）. So, if you exercise six（9）________a week, have a rest day. Having a rest day sometimes can help you keep your habits. Or if you eat healthy food every day,（10）________eating it for once each month. （1）A.dreamsughrmationD.differences（2）A.trulyB.easilyC.hardD.clearly（3）A.getB.workC.startD.keep（4）A.musicB.artC.farmD.exercise（5）A.healthyB.deliciousC.cheapD.expensive（6）A.makeB.joinC.waitD.try（7）A.atB.withC.forD.in（8）A.relaxingB.interestingC.importantD.difficult（9）A.secondsB.daysC.hoursD.minutes（10）A.stopB.reachC.breakD.decide三、七选五根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

8AU4阶段性测试Paper 1 Listening （第一卷听力）I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：（共6分）A B C DE F G1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. _____________II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（共7分）7.A) At home. B) In a shop. C) In a hospital. D) In the teachers’ office.8.A) 67739258 B) 67733252 C) 67832526 D) 678345239.A) Red and blue. B) Yellow and blue. C) Yellow and green. D) Red and yellow.10.A) She is a nurse. B) She is a dentist. C) She is a bank clerk. D) She is a businesswoman.11.A) By bike. B) On foot. C) By bus. D) By car.12.A) At 7:00 B) At 7:10 C) At 7:50 D ) At 6:5013.A) V ery good B) She is fine. C) She is dull D) It was dull.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：（共6分）14. The owner of the shop asked 500 dollars for the watch.15. The young man liked the nice watch very much, too.16. The young man ran out of the shop with the watch.17. The young man didn’t know the tourist had seen him in the shop.18. His friend laughed because he had paid 10 dollars for the watch.19. The tourist was cheated by the shop owner and the young man.IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table (听对话，完成下列表格):（共6分）I.Choose the best answer. (15%)26.____ man in the picture is my brother. He is working in ____ computer company.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A, the27. ---_______ do you practise swimming? ---Twice a week.A. How soonB. How longC. WhenD. How often28. He would like ________ in Shanghai for two weeks.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed29. Many students were crazy about the super girls during the summer vocation.Li Yuchun is quite ________ now.A. favoriteB. popularC. interestingD. amused30. They can take care of ___. You needn’t worry.A.themB. theirC.themselvesD. they31. Did you ____ the meeting yesterday?A. take part inB. joinC. attendD. attend in32. Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of ______.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. the most young33. ---Would you please read the text louder? ---I ______ hear you.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not34. I am keen _____chess but not very good at it.A. toB. inC. ofD. on35. _______beautiful flowers they are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. Which36. There are many _______ in our school and they teach very well.A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers37. I love my school _______my classmates are friendly and my teachers are very kind.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. but38. You’d better ________ out at night.A. goB. to goC. not goD. not to go39. I have _______ to do. Please give me ______ to read.A. something, anythingB. nothing, somethingC. nothing, everythingD. anything, nothing40. We seldom see snow in Hainan, ________?A. is it?B. don’t we?C. do we?D. does it?II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedA, B, C, D, E, F,A person riding a bicycle uses ____41___ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ____42____, most people can’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people f eel tired if they ride to work. It’s because ____43___ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ____44___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and to work in their cars and, in this way, the situation is made more seriously. ____45____ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.III.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. ( 6%)46.There are a lot of things on_____( sell ) during the holidays in the big supermarket.47.He worked as a _________(report ) after he left university.ter John will tell us some things about ________.(he)49.One of the things I want to know about my pen-friend is his ________ (high).50.________, John failed the exam and he will have to take another one next week.(luck)51.These ______________ were taken during my trip to Hong Kong. Don’t you think they arebeautiful? (photo)IV.Change the sentences as required. (10%)52.They told her the news two days ago.（否定句）They ________ ________ her the news two days ago.53.My father usually goes to work by bus.（特殊疑问句）________ _________ your father usually go to work?54.Sidney has got only one brother.________ ________ brothers has Sidney got?55.Wendy is not old enough to drive a car. (句意不变)Wendy is ________ _________ to drive a car.56.He hurried to an ice-cream shop. （保持句意不变）He _________ to an ice-cream shop ___________.Paper 3 Reading and WritingA. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 6分)People have been trying to predict earthquakes for over a thousand years. But can earthquakes be predicted? Many scientists would probably answer, “Not yet.”Earthquakes give very little warning before they hit. Around 500,000detectable(可察觉的) quakes occur in the world each year. Of those, 100,000 can be felt by humans, and 100 cause injuries (受伤) and deaths. Scientists have no way of knowing exactly when or where the next one will hit.Can animals be used to predict earthquakes? As early as 2,000 years ago, Greek writers wrote that animals, including rats and snakes, left a Greek city before a quake destroyed the place. It has been reported that before earthquakes fish move wildly, chickens stop laying eggs and bees leave their homes and dogs bark for no reason.In the 1970s, American scientists did several studies on animal prediction, but nothing came out of it. They believe there is no connection between animal behavior and quakes. Animals react to so many things--- being hungry, defending their territories(领地)---so it’s hard to get that advanced warning signal.Anyway, as long as earthquakes remain destructive, we will dream of being able to predict the next “big one” before it hits.( ) 57. What have people been trying to do in the past 1,000 years?A. make good use of animals.B. predict earthquakes.C. find the main cause of earthquakes.D. protect people during earthquakes ( ) 58. How many earthquakes can be felt by humans every year?A. 500,000B. 100,000C. 100D. 2000( ) 59. It was said that animals reacted strangely before earthquakes. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. fish jumped out of the riversB. chicken stopped laying eggsC. dogs bark without any reasonD. rats left their homes( ) 60. In the 1970s, ______ did several studies on animal prediction.A. Greek scientistsB. scientists all over the worldC. ordinary peopleD. American scientists( ) 61. What does the last paragraph mean? It means ______.A. Predicting earthquakes is so difficult that people will give up.B. People will be able to predict the next earthquake.C. Though it is hard, people will never give up the hope to be able to predictearthquakes in the future.D. Earthquakes are too destructive, predicting them can only be a dream.( ) 62. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. earthquakes are too dangerousB. it’s easy for people to predict earthquakes.C. It’s difficult for people to predict earthquakes.D. Predicting earthquakes is interesting.B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（6分）Pizza Hut is the world’s largest pizza restaurant chain (连锁店). It___63___ in 1958 by two American brothers--- Dan and Frank Carney from Kansas. ___64___ $600 from their mother, the two college students took a family pizza recipe (制作法) and opened a restaurant. The restaurant was so ___65___ that it had only enough room for 25 seats. The restaurant sign only had space for nine letters. Frank and Dan wanted to have “Pizza”in the name, and it left space for just 3 more letters. Because the building looked like a hut（小屋）…Pizza Hut was born.The small restaurant, ___66__, was a big success. It became so that the two brothers soon opened several other restaurants. __67__ 1970, there have been over 300 Pizza Hut restaurants in the US. Today, Pizza Hut can be seen all over the world.The first Pizza Hut restaurant in China was opened on December 1, 1990 in Beijing. Pizza Hut has grown so fast that it has __68__ 200 restaurants in more than 50 Chinese cities.( ) 63. A. found B. was found C. was founding D. was founded ( ) 64. A. Borrowing B. Lending C. Borrow D. Lend( ) 65. A. big B. small C. great D. expensive( ) 66. A. however B. but C. though D. so( ) 67. A. In B. Since C. On D. By( ) 68. A. at most B. at last C. at least D. less thanC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（6分）If you think Declan Galbraith is an ordinary 15-year-old boy, you arewrong. The British boy is a singing genius. He released (发行) his firstalbum at 10. He is one of the most popular young singers in the world.Last week, Declan had a news conference (新闻发布会) in Beijing.He will do a concert t____69____ in China next May. Declan's Chinesefans must be very happy about this.Declan's singing gift was found when he was a child. His grandfather was a musician. He often brought Declan along with him when he played music. Declan would sit for hours just watching and l____70____.At the age of 8, he started taking part in competitions. He w____71____ 16 of them in 14 months. Soon EMI, a big record company, paid him 15, 000, 000 yuan to make records.His first album Declan came out in 2001. It was a big h___72_____ and Declan become well-known. People said he has "a powerful voice that really soars (飞翔)". In 2006, Declan put out a____73____ album, called “Thank You”.Declan works hard at his singing. Every day he practices for two hours. When he is not singing, Declan is l____74____ most other 15-year-olds. He likes computer games, swimming, cycling, football and Harry Potter.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 6分)Do your parents ever say, "act like a lady" or "be a gentleman" to you? But in the eyes of today's teenagers, what qualities (品质) should a lady or a gentleman have? Let's take a look.What is a gentleman?The girls have their opinion:Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn't get angry. He cares about others' feelings. He's always ready to help.There is a boy in my class who I think is a gentleman. I didn't do well in the mid-term English exam. He comforted (安慰) me by saying I would do better next time. His words made me feel happier.Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, "ladies first". When it comes to cleaning up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first.There aren't any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks, the boys in my class are always the first to grab them!Boys tell us what they think a lady is:Wu Yifan of Dalian, Liaoning: A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she's not shy; she's not afraid of expressing (表达) herself. She is kind and beautiful.To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. She is pretty and gentle. She also has a kind heart. She does a lot for charity.Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude (粗鲁的) words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease.I don't think there are any real ladies in my class. Most of the girls are of a style I call "wild beauties".75. What are the boys and girls talking about in this passage?They are talking about __________________________.76. What does Huang Xiaoyu think a real gentleman should be like?She thinks a real gentleman should77. According to Wu Yifan, what is also important for a lady besides beauty and gentleness?________________________________.78. What does the boy from Tianjin call most of the girls in his class?________________________________.79. Boys and girls have different opinion on ladies and gentlemen, don’t they?___________________________________________.80. If you are a boy/girl, what do you think a lady/gentleman should be like?___________________________________________.II. Writing (作文): (共15分)81. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic“我最尊敬的人”. (以“The Person IRespect Most”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2024-2025学年江苏省徐州市初二英语上册素质检测试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A) The woman is going to the library.B) The man will meet the woman at the bus stop.C) It’s raining heavily outside.Answer: A) The woman is going to the library.Question 2:Listen to the time given and select the matching activity.A) It’s 7:30 a.m. Time for breakfast.B) It’s 4:00 p.m. Time for sports.C) It’s 9:00 p.m. Time for bed.Answer: B) It’s 4:00 p.m. Time for sports.Question 3:Listen to the description of a person and identify the missing detail.A) The person is tall with short black hair.B) She wears glasses and loves reading.C) He is wearing a blue jacket and jeans.Answer: A) The person is tall with short black hair.(Note: Assuming the actual description only fits one of these, and A is chosen for demonstration.)Question 4:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct order of events.1) They bought tickets for the concert.2) They had dinner at a fancy restaurant.3) They arrived at the concert hall.A) 3, 1, 2B) 1, 2, 3C) 2, 1, 3Answer: B) 1, 2, 3Question 5:Listen to the news report and identify the main topic.A) A new school is being built in the city.B) The weather forecast for tomorrow is sunny.C) A charity event will be held next weekend.Answer: C) A charity event will be held next weekend.二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following is a preposition that indicates direction?A. OnB. ToC. InD. UnderAnswer: BQuestion 2:The book_______on the table is mine.A. lyingB. lieC. laysD. layAnswer: AQuestion 3:He asked me_______I could speak English.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. whatAnswer: BQuestion 4:She is_______than her sister.A. more tallerB. much tallerC. tallD. tallerAnswer: BQuestion 5:I________watch TV every day, but now I’m busy with my studies.A. used toB. am used toC. get used toD. am using toAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following are correct prepositions to use with the word “home”?A) AtB) InC) ToD) OnAnswer: B) In, C) ToExplanation: We often say “at home” to indicate being present at one’s residence, but “in” is also acceptable in some contexts. “To” i s used when referring to going towards one’s home, e.g., “I’m going home to relax.” “On” is not typically used with “home” in this way. Question 2:Which verbs below can be used in the sentence “She always_____her homework before dinner”?A) DoB) DoesC) MakeD) FinishesAnswer: B) Does, D) FinishesExplanation: The subject “She” is singular, requiring a third-person singular verb. “Do” is plural/infinitive, while “Does” is the correct third-person singular form of “do” when referring to actions. “Make” is not the appropriate verb for completing homework. “Finishes” is a suitable verb to indicate completion of homework.Question 3:Identify the parts of speech that belong to adjectives in the following sentence: “The exciting movie with a happy ending made us all laugh.”A) ExcitingB) MovieC) HappyD) EndingAnswer: A) Exciting, C) HappyExplanation: Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. In this sentence, “exciting” modifies “movie” and “happy” modifies “ending,” making both adjectives.Question 4:Which of the following are correct ways to form the negative of the verb “to have”?A) Hasn’tB) Don’t haveC) Haven’tD) Doesn’t haveAnswer: B) Don’t have, C) Haven’t, D) Doesn’t haveExplanation: “Hasn’t” is a contraction of “has not,” which is u sed for the third-person singular present tense of “to have.” However, for other forms, “don’t have” (for plural subjects or second-person singular), “haven’t” (contraction of “have not” for all forms except third-person singular), and “doesn’t have” (for third-person singular) are correct. Question 5:Select the sentence structures that are complex sentences:A) She sings beautifully.B) Although it was raining, we went for a walk.C) He eats an apple every day.D) When the bell rang, the students stood up.Answer: B) Although it was raining, we went for a walk.D) When the bell rang, the students stood up.Explanation: Complex sentences contain at least one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. In B, “Although it was raining” is a dependent clause, and “we went for a walk” is an independent clause.Similarly, in D, “When the bell rang” is a dependent clause, and “the students stood up” is an independent clause. A and C are simple sentences with only one independent clause.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Magic of BooksIn the bustling world of today, where technology reigns supreme, books often seem like relics from a bygone era. Yet, the magic of books transcends time and space, offering readers a unique escape from reality and a window into infinite possibilities.Imagine stepping into the pages of a classic novel like “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”by Mark Twain. Suddenly, you’re not just reading about Tom’s mischievous pranks but experiencing them firsthand. The Mississippi River flows beside you, the sun beatsdown on your face, and the thrill of discovering a hidden treasure fills your heart.Or delve into the fantastical world of J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter” series. The Hogwarts Express chugs its way through the countryside, taking you on a journey filled with magic, friendship, and danger. You become part of the story, cheering Harry on as he faces Voldemort and his dark forces.Books have the power to transport us to places we’ve never been, introduce us to people we’ll never meet, and teach us lessons we might not have learned otherwise. They inspire creativity, empathy, and critical thinking. They are time machines, allowing us to revisit history or glimpse into the future.Moreover, the joy of reading is deeply personal. Each person finds something unique in a book that resonates with them. It might be a character they can relate to, a plot twist that leaves them breathless, or a beautifully crafted sentence that stays with them long after they’ve finished reading.In short, books are more than just ink on paper. They are portals to other worlds, sources of knowledge and wisdom, and vessels of human emotion. They hold within them the magic that can transform lives and broaden horizons.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The passage emphasizes the enduring magic and importance of books in our lives, despite the advancements of technology.2.How does the author illustrate the magic of books in the first paragraph?(4 points)Answer: The author illustrates the magic of books by contrasting their timeless appeal with the prevalence of technology and emphasizing theirability to offer readers an escape from reality and a glimpse intodifferent worlds.3.What is an example of a classic novel mentioned in the passage, and whatexperience does it promise the reader? (4 points)Answer: The classic novel mentioned is “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”by Mark Twain. It promises the reader an immersive experience where they can feel like they are right alongside Tom as he embarks on mischievous adventures and discovers hidden treasures.4.How does the author describe the impact of books on readers’ lives? (4points)Answer: The author describes books as having a profound impact on readers’ lives by transporting them to new places, introducing them to diverse characters, teaching valuable lessons, inspiring creativity and empathy, and fostering critical thinking skills.5.What is the significance of the phrase “portals to other worlds” in thecontext of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The phrase “portals to other worlds” highlights the unique ability of books to take readers on mental journeys to places they may never physically visit, introducing them to fantastical or historical settings and allowing them to experience different cultures, perspectives, and emotions.五、作文（30分）Title: My Dream VacationInstructions: Imagine you have the opportunity to plan a dream vacation for yourself.Write a short essay about where you would go, what you would do, and why thisdestination appeals to you. Use your imagination and creativity to bring your dream to life.My Dream VacationNestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, Tibet stands as the epitome of my dream vacation destination. The mere thought of trekking through its snow-capped mountains, immersing myself in its rich culture, and witnessing the awe-inspiring beauty of the skyscraping peaks fills me with a profound sense of excitement and anticipation.My journey would begin with a slow ascent into the heart of Tibet, the air growing thinner with every step but the views becoming more breathtaking.I envision myself standing atop Mount Everest Base Camp, gazing up at theworld’s tallest peak, feeling humbled by its sheer size and theinsignificance of my own existence in the vastness of nature. The crisp mountain air would invigorate my senses, and the panoramic vistas would leave me spellbound.But Tibet is not just about its towering mountains; it’s also a land steeped in spirituality and history. I long to visit the Potala Palace, the iconic residence of the Dalai Lama, where the rich tapestry of Tibetan Buddhismunfolds before my eyes. Walking through its intricate corridors, adorned with intricate murals and priceless artifacts, I would feel a deep connection to the ancient wisdom and traditions that have been preserved here for centuries.Moreover, I am eager to experience the unique lifestyle of the Tibetan people.I would participate in traditional festivals, where colorful costumes, vibrant dances, and the melodious sounds of Tibetan music fill the air. I would sample local delicacies, such as yak meat and butter tea, savoring the flavors that have been passed down through generations.The tranquility of Tibetan monasteries, with their golden roofs glistening in the sun, would provide a serene backdrop for meditation and introspection.I would find solace in the peaceful surroundings, allowing myself to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and reconnect with my inner self.Ultimately, Tibet represents a journey of self-discovery, a fusion of physical and spiritual exploration. It’s a place where I can immerse myself in the beauty of nature, immerse myself in the depths of human history and culture, and find a sense of peace and enlightenment. My dream vacation to Tibe t is not just a trip; it’s a transformational experience that I yearn to embark on.。

2019---2020初二英语课堂练习一、单选14分1．I have learned English _____ two years.A. forB. inC. sinceD. during2. ─is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing?─Two hours' drive.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How many hours3. After hearing the ______ news, everyone was ______.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited4. --This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh , sorry. I ______ it.A. haven’t seenB. didn’t seeC. don’t seeD. won’t see5. Jim has many hobbies, ______ swimming, hiking, sailing.A. for exampleB. such asC. such forD. as the example of6 . The football match _______ for an hour, but we are still very excited.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD. has over7. She has never been to Paris, ________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she8. I’m going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam. –Really? __________.A. Have a nice time.B. Congratulations.C. Ok.D. It’s nice of you.9. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed10. —Why not stop _______ a rest?—Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _______ the kite.A. having; flyingB. to have; to flyC. having; to flyD. to have; flying11. I have been in Zhangjiagang .A. for forty years agoB. since forty years agoC. forty years agoD. before forty years12. - How long have you _______ here?- For two days. I _______ here the day before yesterday.A. been; cameB. come; cameC. came; cameD. come; come13. Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought14. After trying many times, they got to open the door .A. in the endB. at the endC. to the endD. by the end二、完形填空10分Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives. And theydecided to 15 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 16 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream 17 .But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!The problem 18 when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 19 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to. Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 20 . There they stayed in a small hotel 21 the airport.The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel's swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 22 .For breakfast there was 23 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so boring. Finally，they 24 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!15. A. run B. work C. stay D. see16. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months17. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes18. A. finished B. jumped C. continued D. began19. A. after B. since C. until D. from20. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead21. A. near B. from C. across D. next22. A. also B. either C. too D. very23. A. only B. many C. few D. any24. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved三、阅读理解20分ATwo months ago, my husband's hand was badly hurt after an accident at work. Then we had to drive to the hospital to do the physical therapy(治疗)for his hand three times a week.Today while we were driving to the hospital. we saw a young man standing in the strong and cold winds. We stopped and asked if he needed a ride. He gladly accepted and jumped into the back seat. His name was Dan and he wasn't going far.As we dropped him off, we noticed he had many large piles（堆）of cut wood in his yard. We asked if he was interested in selling any. He said, “Oh. you can just come by anytime, even if I'm not here and take all you want.”We asked how much it would cost for a trunk load(一箱). He answered, “It's free. We have more than we'll ever use. So just come by and get it anytime. Thanks for the ride and have a great day!”We still wanted to pay for it and would only get it when someone was home, but he just kept saying what he already told us.Dan just wanted to repay（回报）us with the wood, never knowing how much that would mean to us because my husband isn’t able to chop any wood for us this winter.25.The writer’s husband has got at least times physical therapy when they met Dan.A. threeB. twenty-fourC. twelveD. eight26. What was the weather like when the writer met Dan?A. Rainy and cold.B. Windy and rainy,C. Windy and cold.D. Sunny and warm.27. What does the underlined word “chop”mean in Chinese?A.劈开B.制作C.测试D.装修28. What can we learn from the passage?A. When the writer met Dan, they almost arrived at the hospital.B. The writer can take the cut wood anytime from Dan for free.C. The cut wood in Dan's yard was used to sell to other people.D. Dan knew the writer's husband's hand was hurt.29. Which of the following can best describe the passage?A. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Helping others is helping oneself.D. Two heads are better than one.BEvery year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university(大学). Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”30. Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.A. go to university abroadB. spend one year abroad as volunteersC. go to work for moneyD. start work in schools or hospitals31. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now.A. EnglandB. ChinaC. BelizeD. Cardiff32. Pauline Jones is _______ with other people.A. studying Chinese in a universityB. working to save the coral reefsC. helping do some houseworkD. doing some research in Wales33. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.A. will die because of the pollutionB. are not as beautiful as beforeC. cannot live without fish in the seaD. will probably be sold for money34. Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer.A. stay there for another yearB. go back home to start workC. learn about the people homeD. travel around Central America四、词汇10分35. ---You mean Dad is pleased with what I did just now.---___________(正是)36.The husbands are looking for their __________（妻子）names on the list.38. We can use computers to do many things such as sending and (收到)emails.37. Bob bought a lot of presents for his (亲戚)and friends when he was in Hong Kong.38. We can plant more trees to improve the (环境).39.Little Tom has never (梦想)about being rich one day.40.Too many (工厂)caused a lot of environmental problems.41. After arriving, he walked (直接)into the classroom without saying anything.42.--- All the students are studying at school __________ T om, why?--- Because he is ill at home.43. Apple is to fruit as train is to .五信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Now people have more money than before, and they want to enjoy life. __44__ Listen! Some people are talking about their vacation plans.“I love sports. I'm going bike riding with my family on vacation. __45__ That's really great，”said Mrs Lee. Mr Zhao loves nature. He said, “I'm walking in the countryside or going hiking in the mountains. __46__”Miss Wang wants to be more beautiful. “I'm planning to go shopping. __47__”Zhang Yishan is a movie actor. He just finished his last movie. _48__ He said, “I like going sightseeing. I am staying in Canada for a month.”A relaxing vacation! I can't wait!A. I want to buy lots of beautiful clothes.B. Now he really wants to get some rest.C. Many people can come to buy clothes in my shop.D. We can exercise and enjoy lots of interesting places.E. But a lot of people like travelling in the countryside.F. I hope the beauty of nature can help me to forget all of my problems.G. So people have different ideas about how to enjoy their vacations.44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________六阅读表达(共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分)Have you ever been irritated(激怒) by someone shouting at his mobile phone in a public place?We've all lost temper at least once at the sound of a person loudly communicating with someone on a mobile phone.Recently, Dr Adam Rutherford has been answering questions: “I have no interest in hearing about other people's private lives.”“The conversation would have seemed to worry older generations. I think they would have considered it rude to talk loudly in public.”Many people seem to do it without realizing why, but is there a scientific reason for their loudness?The answer begins by looking at one of the telephone designs called “sidetone”—a feature whereby a caller could hear his own voice in the phone's speaker when talking.This guarantees the user that they can be heard, leaving no reason to raise one's voice. But the problem with mobiles is that they are mobile, and a fixed volume of “sidetone”isn't always effective（有效的）where background noise is very loud.Plus, this is our natural tendency(倾向) to raise our voice to match the noise levels around us. We tend to try and match the loudest sound we can hear.It is worth pointing out, however, that this would not be the first time that our use of mobile phones has challenged（挑战）the idea of good manners（礼仪，礼貌）. When phones were firstly invented, they raised all kinds of questions. Should one have a phone conversation when undressed? Was it proper to stand up when speaking to a woman on the phone?It seems mobile phones, then, are a technology that may always form new etiquette issues(礼仪问题)．49. When do we easily lose temper?_______________________________________________________________50. Where isn't the fixed volume of “sidetone”always effective?_______________________________________________________________51. Do you want to have a telephone called “sidetone”？Why or why not?_______________________________________________________________七、翻译15分52.我叔叔已经习惯了每天开车去上班。

新桥中学2020-2021学年第一学期初二英语第一次阶段检测（答卷时间120分钟满分150分）第Ⅰ卷（客观题共90分）一.听力测试(30分)第一部分听对话回答问题, 录音读两遍。

( )1.Where does Mr. Brown want to visit?( )2.What does Alice want to have for lunch?( )3. What did the local people invite George to do?( )4.When will the first class begin?( )5. What will James share?A. His school life in China.B. His exchange life in the UK.C. His study experience in England.( )6.What does the girl think of Molly?A. She looks beautiful.B. She works hard.C. She is sweet. ( )7.How does Anne remember words?A. By drawing word trees.B. By finding word groups.C. By repeating English songs,( )8.When will Carl tell his father the secret?A. Next Monday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday. ( )9. How often does Tracy go to the Singing Club?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Every day. ( )10.What will Charles do this weekend?A. Have a picnic.B. Join in an activity.C. Take a test.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题, 录音读两遍。

八年级下册英语期中测试卷(附答案) 2020年线上初二教学阶段性测试——XXX考试范围：unit1-unit6分值：100分考试时间：4月11日8：00-9：40一．单选题（共15分）1．（1分）—Don't ______ XXX.—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A．turn upB．give XXX up2．（1分）You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．XXX't3．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much（1分）they mean to us.A．XXX4．（1分）—I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you ______ XXX.— Glad I could help.A．XXX5．（1分）— Where is Tommy now?— I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________.A．play; go homeC．to play; goes homeB．playing; to go homeD．play; going homeXXX6．（1分）—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.—XXX right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.A．The less; the healthierC．The more; XXXB．The less; the XXXD．The more; the XXX7．（1分）The plane will________from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A．XXX XXX off8．（1分）XXX, XXX to get up early this morning.A．not to be lateXXX lateB．not being late9．（1分）Why not ___________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ___________ it byyourself?A．ask; XXX; writingC．ask; writingD．asking; write10．（1分）The little boy ______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A．XXX11．（1分）Although he was ____________ my opinion, XXX’t come up with hisown.A．XXX12．（1分）（2017年山东泰安）–It rained ______ XXX.--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A．XXX13．（1分）My English XXX me while I______at the sports meeting．A.XXX14．（1分）Li Na isfamousall the tennis fans in China know her.A．too; XXX; asD．so; that15．（1分）I sleep with the window open________ it’s really cold.A．XXX二、完型填空（10分）I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop ownergreeted her and asked how she was doing.The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so16, my husband just losthis job. I don’t know how I can get through the holidays.”Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps (食品券) for poor families.My heart XXX I offer to pay for her food,or ask for her husband’s resume(简历)?As I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my18. It wasn’t any money or an offer of a job, but19it would help.“Excuse me,” I said. “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds XXX right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”I handed her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two21on the card, she began to XXX tears, shesaid, “You have no idea how much this22to me.”To tell the truth, XXX anything like this before,I didn’t know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”After that, XXX.The words on the card?“XXX.”A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar (类似的) XXXXXX.XXXC．whereC．pocketC．maybeD．goodD．whyD．handbagD．often 17．A．whenB．how 18．A．XXX 19．A．againB．instead 20．A．easyB．hard 21．A．pictures 22．A．comesB．happens 23．XXX．exciting 24．XXX．cry C．pleasantB．lettersC．meansC．relaxingC．driveC．wellD．special C．sentencesD．words D．costsD．surprisingD．XXXD．XXX3、欣赏单项选择（30分）AXXXThe City of Miami needs your help on Clean-Up Day!If you like to work outdoors, you could help clean up our city parks or XXX.If you like to work with children, you could babysit and play games with children while theirparents help clean up the park or street.If you like to read stories, you could read to them, too.If you are artistic（有艺术才调的）, XXX.If you like to talk on the telephone, please call up ten people and ask them to come with you onClean-Up Day!26．People who like to work with children could ______.A．XXXXXX them27．The City of Miami needs volunteers who will clean up the ______.A．XXX28．Artistic people could ______.A．paint XXX or the post officesB．draw picturesC．XXXD．paint the schools29．People who like to talk on the telephone could ask others to ______.A．XXX30．People who like to read stories could ______.A．XXXC．read to themD．play games with themBDear Jennifer,Thanks for taking care of my apartment while I’m away. Please feed the cat and fish every day.The cat food is in the kitchen and the fish food is next to the cat food. Also, could you please checkthe cat’s water bowl? The bowl is next to his food dish.Please water the XXX a week. And could you take out the trash on Thursday? Pleasecheck my mail box for me on Wednesday, too.If you’re hungry, have some XXX’re in the fridge(冰箱). You can helpyourself to the orange juice in it, too. Thanks again for your help.Mary31．Jennifer needs to_____ every day.A．check the mail boxB．take out the trashC．water the plantsD．feed the cat32．The fish food is _____ the cat food.A．XXX33．Jennifer needs to check ______ for Mary.A．XXX mail box34．_____ Jennifer needs to take out the trash.A．XXXXXX35．XXX ______.A．XXXC36．If you want to see the film Life of pie, you have to arrive the cinema before___________ .A．2:30B．4:45C．5:00D．7:00XXX can __________ this Saturday .A．see a filmC．go to a concertB．have a picnicD．watch a football game38．The food for the international picnic is__________ .A．XXXC．only from AmericaB．not deliciousD．from the whole world39．We can infer(推断）from the third advertisement that __________ this year .A．the weather will be very hot on November 16B．no football game will be held after November 16C．the tickets for the game will be free on November 16D．Another football game will be held after November 1640．The rock band 's first concert will be given at__________ .A．Andersen CinemaC．Colden HallB．City ParkD．XXX gym四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(10分）41. XXX I b______an interesting book from the school library.42. The sun r_____ in the east and sets in the west.43. Her uncle is a d______ XXX his arms.44.There are more than thirty _______(搭客)on the bus.45. She went to Shanghai ________(没有）telling her parents.46. Six months after the accident, he still has _______(difficult)in walking.47. We sat around the fire to keep _______（we) warm.48. Dan,drive slowly. The _______(ice) road is dangerous.49. XXX ________(stay) XXX.50. How about _________(drink) a cup of tea?五、按要求完成下面各句，每空一词（含缩写）（10分）。