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一．Reading comprehension:1.Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance for the world’s top athletes.2.Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots, and was much older than the other runners.3.Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4.Because Cliff Young didn’t run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to shuffle.5. When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6. When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sleep and trying to outrun a storm.7. Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn’t keep a single cent for himself.8. Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results.3 Words in use:1.annual2.contract3.distinction4.substantial5.furnished6. amateur7. assemble8. react9. Apparent10. magnificent4 Word building:bore fascinate amusingexplosion assumption evolution compensation contributeelementary revolutionary5 Word building:1.assumption2.fascinated3.explosion4.elementary5. Compensation6.evolution7. amusing8. bore9. contribute10. revolutionary6 Banked cloze:1 K2 D3 C4 B5 H6 O7 F8 M9 A 10 G7 Expressions in use:1 passed away2 left behind3 give away4 had no intention of5 Up to6 regardless of7 might (just) as well8 fall ill9 in attendance10 to this day10. Translation:有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案Unit 1Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate 7petent8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed-al/ialmanager managerialeditor editorialsubstantial substancesurvive survivaltraditional traditionmarginal margin-cyConsistent consistencyAccurate accuracyEfficiency efficient-yRecover recoveryMinister ministryassemble assembly5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition11.consistency 12.efficient6.Banked cloze1.L2.C3.J4.A5.I6.O7.N8.E9.H 10.F7.Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言;经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用..与其他语言一样;英语也发生了很大的变化..英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段;古英语;中古英语和现代英语..英语起源于公元5世纪;当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国;他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用..在中世纪和现代社会初期;英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛..从17世纪初;它的影响力开始在世界各地显现..欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化..今天;由于美国电影;电视;音乐;贸易和技术;包括互联网的大受欢迎;美国英语的影响力尤其显着..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process;Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling; knowledge; self-cultivation; personality; and so forth; thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture; Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Section B4.words in use1.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance9.expand 10.confusion5.Expressions in use1.apply to2.in a bid to3.end up4.Speaking of5.get hold of6.appealed to7.Leaving behind8.focus on6.Sentence structure1.Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts;it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2.As it is a matter of little importance to us;it doesn’t make much sens e to argue out which is wrong or which is better or worse.3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead; we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.7.1.If l had known it was so hot yesterday;l might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night;we might as well have taken the train home.3.I already knew the secret;so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocationwarm up1.essential framework2.distinctive difference3.high standards4.valuable possession5.considerable frustration6.acquire knowledge7.overcome deficiencies 8.sketch thoughts9.devise a scheme8.1.essential framework2.proper vocabulary3.excellent controlnguage deficit5.high standardsnguage proficiency7.acquire knowledge 8petent communication9.overcome deficiencies 10.sketch thoughts11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyUnit 2Section A3.Words in use1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction 10.prospect4.Words buildingWords learned New words formed-ingpromise promisingbear bearinghouse housing-iveobject objectiveoffensive offendexclusive excludeexcessive excessexecutive execute-ifyintense intensifyidentify identity5.1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offend10.housing6. Banked cloze1.C2.H3.D4.J5.B6.L7.M8.G9.F 10.A9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.慕课是一种网络课程;它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入..慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步;现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流..通过这些课程;大学可以扩大影响的范围;从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生;扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生..除了拥有传统的课程资料;慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛;支持学生和讲师之间的交流..慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流;使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程;甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式;鼓励多模式学习;以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外;慕课促进教学的改善;使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIn recent years; with the development of Internet technology; the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms; and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching; the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand; digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible; on the other hand; it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn; allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Section B4.words in use1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking9.sufficient 10.recruit5.Expressions in use1. bother to2. is available to3. been compelled to4. described...as5. Exposed...to6. rather than7. have something to do with8. for its own sake6.Sentence structure1. A teacher; no matter how knowledgeable he is; cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel; you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing; if he gives his best each day;he creates lots of happiness for himself.7.1. Although the number of applications is small; there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem; so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam; there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.CollectionWarm-up1. sufficient/promising jobs2. well-rounded human beings3. develop identity4. shrinking job market5. dominant pillars6. reform system7. specialized fields8. general consensus81.promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominantnd6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant 10.constructive 11.skills 12.makeUnit 3Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10.parallels4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-icchaos chaoticdrama dramaticacademic academy-iondepress depressiondetect detectionerode erosionclassify classificationconfusion confusecooperation cooperatedictation dictate-istright rightistjournalist journal5.1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6. confuse7.academy 8.rightists 9.depression 10.dictate 11.detection 12.classification6.Banked cloze1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.I7.G8.N9.H 10.O7.Expressions in use1. saddled with2. back off3.gives way to4.resorted to5.make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8.based upon/on9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分;“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇..美国人认为家庭作为一个群体;其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福..与许多其他文化相比;美国家庭成员的主要职责;不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位..人们通常认为;什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要..与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任;因为所选择的自由承载了责任;即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果..许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由;因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生..在美国人强调个人自由的同时;父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishFilial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity;family harmony;and the nation’s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics;it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept;rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking;it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society;including respect;care;support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient”Oriental civilization”.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.hollow2. restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserable6mercial 7. hesitated 8.erupt 9.refine 10.feasible5.Expressions in use1. are tired of2.fall into3.be strict with4.not amount to mach5.drifted off6.bonded with7.resign himself to8.surrender themselves to6.Sentence structure1.The man walk slowly;with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it;the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the campus.3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends;7.1.With the traditional values in their heads;most parents found it hard to accept their child’s think ing.2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion;young people do not like to wear them any more now.3.With the differences in their skills and abilities;the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.CollocationWarm-up1.fluid journey2.enormous pressure3.contemporary generation4.rebellious attitude5.peculiar challenge6.equivalent need7.radical change8.traditional aspirations8.1.fluid2.contemporary3.radical4.enormous5.prideful 6petitive 7.rebellious8.transition 9.unavoidable 10. traditional 11.unique 12.peculiarUnit4Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. confess2. tempting3. commence4. Coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. Consequently9. lodged 10. proceed4.Word buildingcontented compress complicate identification justification qualificationillustration exhibit extension interpretation plantation perception5.1.qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. Compressed5. exhibit6. contented7.interpretation8. complicate9. illustration 10. identification 11. identification12. justification6.Banked cloze1. N2.B .3.G4. I5. H6.L7. E8. M9. K 10. C7.Expressions in use1. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along with9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节;这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日;恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物..关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法..一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱;因为他拒绝相信罗马神..2月14日那天;瓦伦丁被处死;不仅因为他是基督徒;而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿..他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信..后来;2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日..现在;人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花;赠送巧克力或其他礼品;或共进浪漫的晚餐..现在这个节日已流行世界各地..在中国;这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishJuly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival; the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year;some big businesses organize various activities;and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result;the QiXi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The QiXi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi. On this night; girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But; with the changing of times; this activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid; a sign of faithful love; continuously circulate among the folk.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2. forged3. thriving4. abnormal5. frowning6. thrilled7. reckoned8. clarified9. conquer 10. concealing5.Expressions in use1. contact with2. took the initiative3. are inclined to4. thrive on5. indifferent to6. whip out7. in the pit of her stomach8. chip in6.Sentence structure1. With online learning; there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.2. With regular exercise;you will have less mental stress and more physical strength.3. With the new high way; there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1. Ambitious as he is;he has never been able to accomplish his goal and made his parents feel proud of him.2. Embarrassed as they were;they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from the mistakes they made along the way.3. Hard as she tried; Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music.CollocationWarm-up1.casual attraction2. healthy friendship3. romantic relationship4. dynamic personality5. mature love6. mutual friends8.1. college sweetheart2. take the initiative3. romantic relationship4. steady boyfriend5. casual attraction6. fairy-tale romance7. exceedingly embarrassed8. madly in love9. healthy friendship 10. traditional upbringing 11. mature love 12. mutual friendsUnit 5Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulating 10.tackle4.Word buildingbrowse browsermessage messengerconsumer consumenegotiate negotiationobject objectionreact reactionconstitute constitutioncultivate cultivationdefine definitionexpand expansionconcentration concentratecivilization civilize5.1.concentrated2.messenger3.Civilized4.constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition 10.cultivation11.reaction 12.negotiation6.Banked cloze1.B2.D3.O4.E5.F6.C7.K8.H9.N 10.I7.Expressions in use1. referred to2.at odds with3.put off4.consulting with5.do their utmost6.took stock7.of on track8.take in9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.大发现年代;也被称为大勘探年代;是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期;始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪..这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁;当时西方帝国主义刚兴起;欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争;他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富..在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中;最杰出的是克里斯托弗.. 哥伦布;因为他发现了新大陆..欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起;旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移..这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一..欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能;从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishThe Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk;hence the name “the Silk Road”.As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges;the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West;exerting a profound impacton the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays; under the new historical circumstances;our country proposes the stra tegy of”One Belt;One Road”namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road.The strategy of “One Belt;One Road”focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits;emphasizing mutual benefits; win-win; as well as common development of the related countries.Once proposed;the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2.prohibited3.submit4.remedied5.imposed6.feature7.crisis8. artificial 9.principal 10.issued 11.isolated5.Expressions in use1.suffering from2.in accordance with3.be entitled to4.care about5.ear at6.access to out of the question6.Sentence structure1.It seems you got a bad cough Follow your docto r’s advice or your cough will get worse.2.The oil painting hanging on the wall is too high.Stand over there and you’ll be able to see it better.3.Because of the rain;the road is extremely slipper.Watch your step if you go out or you might fall.7.1.There is nothing more important than being honest with everyone at shool and at work.2.There is nothing more helpful than using the Internet to improve my English skils.3.There is nothing more encouraging and stimulating than communicating successfully with yourcolleagues.CollocationWarm-up1seemingly free 2barely enough3easily accessible 4absolutely needed5financially bankrupt 6completely charmed7truly autonomous 8staggeringly expensive9emotionally crippled8.1.financial distress2.financial trouble3.financially bankrupt4.seemingly tree5.suspend desires6.easily accessible7.emotionally crippled8.artificial sense9.truly autonomous 10pletely charmed 11.staggeringly expensive 12.buying decisionsUnit 6Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. implement2. rival3. motivating4. discarded5. fluctuating6. prejudiced7. restore8. enlightening9. profit 10.investigate4.Word building-icstrategy strategicsympathy sympathetic-ionconfirm confirmationlocate locationreflect reflectionprovide provisioninstall installationregister registrationquotation quote-izesympathy sympathizecritic criticizeindustrial industrialize5.1.sympathize2.confirmation3.strategic4.installation5. quote6.sympathetic7. criticize 8.location 9.reflection 10.industrialize 11.provision 12.registration6.Banked cloze1.M2.D3.H4.O5.F6.L7.I8.C9.J 10.A7.Expressions in use1. Was attached to2.be measured in 3e in handy 4.clinging to 5.pay a big price6.are exhausted from7.imposed on8.revolve around9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.极简主义是去掉多余的;仅保留需要的部分..用最简单的话来说;极简的生活方式;就是生活得越简单越好;直到获得心灵的平静;这种简单既是精神上的;也是身体上的..这样的生活方式会减轻压力;带来更多自由时间;并增强幸福感..极简主义者会说;他们生活的更有意义了;更从容了..极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验..当然;极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对..现在的问题似乎在于;我们往往太重视所拥有的东西;而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长;以及帮助他人的愿望..极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用;还存在于很多创意领域;包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishNational Happiness IndexNHI is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people’s livelihood and happiness ina country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy; the Chinese government has beenplaying more and more attention to people’s living quality and the increase of happiness index.The government stresses improvement of its people’s livelihood; striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently; the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. concerning2.specified3.controversy4.rendered5.enforced6.distribute7.highlighted8. implication9.penetrating 10.subtract5.Expressions in use1.played a role2.turned out3.are depressed about4.settle for5.rushed into6.out of control7. transferred to8. rely on6.Sentence structure1.The more carefully he thought about it; the clearer it became to him that this was a job for someonewith experience.2.The more exercise you do; the more energetic you will become; and the easier your everyday taskswill seem.3.The more interesting the plot is; the more appealing the film will become to the audience.7.1.He is normally a quiet person; but when it comes to sports; he becomes a completely different man.2.When it comes to computers and the Internet; all the students become excited; each eager to say something about his experience.3.A Frenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger on a train or in a cafe; but when it comesto friendship; the French seem to be more cautious than the British.8.CollocationWarm-up1conscious effort 2winning strategy3limited choice 4remotest ideas5temporary pain 6primary role9.1.rival options2.painful choices3.carefully chosen4.multiple options5.winning strategy6.predictably irrational7.temporary pain 8plex decision9.limited choices 10.conscious effort 11.naturally prejudiced 12.accumulating evidenceUnit 7Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. harness2. symbolic3. disposed4. flourishing5. violated6. accommodation7. infer8. compose9. plausible 10. tolerance4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-al/-ialfate fatalhorizon horizontalmechanic mechanicaloccasion occasionalproportion proportionallogical logicdeny denialcommercial commerce-ityrelative relativityprior prioritycontinue continuityactual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority 10merce11.proportional 12.horizontal6. Banked cloze1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7. Expressions in use1es down to 2.take exception to 3.make concessions to 4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化..例如;在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱;而在中国;传统的结婚礼服是红色的..虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色;可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流..白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择;那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服..官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后;很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色..很多人相信白色象征着童贞;尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷..就款式而言;婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆..这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期;那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChina is home to silk; thereby having a variety of arts related to silk; one of which is embroidery. Embroidery; with at least two or three thousand years of history; is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women; it’s also called “women’s needlework”. Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example; clothes; quilts; pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs; or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou; Yuexiu from Guangdong; Xiangxiu from Hunan; and Shuxiu from Sichuan; each having its own style and theme. Among the four; Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.bounced2.tolerate3.supplement4.condemn5.overflowed6.swear7.resemble 8pounded 9.disgusting 10.trim5.Expressions in use1.convert to2.was revolted by3.was comprised of4.busied himself with5.fussed over6.is unique in7.exerting themselves8.substituted for6.Sentence structure1.Having no idea about their thoughts and opinions; I would rather give up the attempt to guess whattheir reaction will be.2.To avoid making mistakes; I would rather be home alone and not communicate with anybody.3.The old man would rather be living in the past; for things are much more different today than theywere in the past.7.1.I couldn’t stand bad manners and thought my leaving was anything but rude; so I got the next trainback home and left him there.2.They usually look very nice and even generous; but in terms of integrity; they are anything buthonest.3.When the two young people got married; many people attended the wedding ceremony; yet it wasanything but modern.CollocationWarm-up1. strong urge2. particularly difficult3.demanding job4.make concessions5.social context6.management style8.1.plausible2.context3.management4.pleasantly5.great6.strong7.subtle8.conflicting 9.personal 10.typically 11.diplomatically 12.vaguelyUnit 8Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.arresting2.omits3.optional4.transplanted5.hence6.twisted7.stung8.minute9.imitate 10.evil4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-enceinterfere interference-erthrill thriller-lyscarcely scarcespecifically specific-ionconsume consumptiondeceive deceptioninvade invasionproceed procession5.1.interference2.invasion3.Consumption4.procession5.specific6.deception7.scarce8.thrillers6.Banked cloze1.B2.G3.L4.K5.F6.D7.H8.N9.E 10.I7.Expressions in use1.persisted in2.have relevance to3.becoming aware of4.isolated from5.in the name of6.make a contribution7.been occupied with8. tip the scales9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.世界自然基金会WWF是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织..该组织最初于1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会..1986年;它更名为世界自然基金会;以更好地反映其活动范围..它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织;拥有世界各地超过500万的支持者;在100多个国家开展工作;并援助约1300个与自然和环境保护有关的项目..它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境;建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来..目前;其大部分工作都集中在对海洋和海岸、森林、淡水的保护..在其他问题上;它也关注濒危物种;污染和气候变化..现在他们最需要的是资金;以履行其使命和处理与自然保护有关的突发事件..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishSince the founding of New China; especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world; the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment; such as actively promoting key ecological projects; enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation; establishing a number of nature reservations; ecological demonstration zones; scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieveharmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.emitted2.shoved3.symbol 5.wakened 6.ditch 8.countdown 9.discharged 10.rotated5.Expressions in use1.out2.with3.in4.between5.from6.of7.with8.over6.Sentence structure1. People with sleeping disorder cannot sleep much; as is the case with the people who get older.2. The new irrigation system would require farmers to apply for a planning permission; as is the case with other commercial or industrial developments.3. We have seen encouraging signs of improvement in our financial conditions; as is the case with the overall economy according to the media reports.7.1.Samuel is good at filmmaking; and he is still as enthusiastic and curious about it as he was at the start of his career.2.He seemed to assume that she was as interested in these questions as he was when he first read them online.3.She recognized that her son had not always been as attentive toward his wife or children as she had expected.CollocationWarm-up1.severely restricted2. terrifying effects3.subsequent advances4.damaging impact5.remain undiscovered8.1.entire field2.subsequent advances3.reasonable argument4.severely restricted。
Unit11.在一个充斥着错误信息的世界(a formidable challenge, identify) In a world full of misinformat ion it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good2.任何形式的登山运动(mountaineering)(inherent)Any form of mountaineering has its inherent d anger .After all ，it is an advantage sport3.那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课(tailored to) The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace4.据说对学习过程的基因基础的(the understanding of the genetic basis of learning, doomed to) It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to difficult school experience5.据报道，在加拿大几乎有数以千(literally） It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants6.在文化普及率相对高的国家中(literacy rate) In countries with relatively high literacy rates, bo oks play an impor tant part in enriching people’s lives7.政府干预的实质向来都是限制和歪(distort) The essence of government intervention has beento limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it8. 中国人民所从事的伟大改革事业是(without precedent in history)The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history9.模拟考试训练不得推迟到临(simulated examination) Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time10.人们发现，在那个森林（hunt down）People have found that the lions and wolves in theforest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts1. 在那场战斗中，由于食物严重短缺(perish from)During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food2. 本项研究进一步(originate in)This research project has further proved that fireworks have originated in china3. 他很想亲自到那里查看一(be tempted )He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened4. 目前人类还没有找到有效的办法治（afflict）At present, people have not found an effectiveway to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people5. 承包商必须遵（contractor, adhere to）The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time6. 通过坚持不懈(persistent)With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between thetwo regions7.如果乙方不能够(terminate)If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. 获得发明专利权通常(patent)It usually takes a week to patent one’s invention9. 一个聪明的政治家完(manipulate)A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters10.随着干燥季节的持（diminish） The amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminishas the dry season continues1. 像所说明的一样,(as such)As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2.促销手段要取得良好效果(be consistent with) The techniques of sales promotion, to work w ell, must gain the trust of middlemen in business as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preference and customs3. 为了使这一新产(launch; give away)To launch this new product into the European market,the company gave away 10000 free samples for the local consumers to try4. 随着生活水平的提(pastime)As their life has been bettered, going on tours out in the holidays has become a fashionable pastime for quite a few people5. 发动这场战争实际（in nature）The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control theoil resources in the area6. 某一产品首次进入一个市场时（be effective in）Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced to a market7. 新一届政府认识（in conjunction with）The new administration has realized that economic r eforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic condi tions of employment and daily life for those poor people8. 为了实现本年度的销售目标(towards the objective; enlighten ... about)Towards its sales obj ective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products9. 为有效地提高劳(bring in)To effectively raise our productively, we should bring in advancedmanagement experience from other countries10.吴教授的讲座使同学们熟悉(acquaint sb. with sth.) Professor Wu’s lecture helped the stude nts become acquainted with the use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development1. 生活贫困的人往往体（inherent virtue）Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of in earning and sustaining their dignity2. 随着生活的改善（dilute）With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now3. 年轻的一代很难理解他（concern）The young generation has much difficulty understandingwhy their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence4. 马斯洛认为（position）According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy5. 发展中国家许（flock）In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America which forms the so-called brain drain6. 如果一个国家易受高（prone to）If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be devalued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports7. 一位社会学家认为，劳动是人们建立相互（perform the function of）One expert in sociology believes that work is a mean for people to build relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function of community8. “实现自我”的愿望。
Unit FiveSection A 优雅的双手我从未见过克拉克夫人，但看过她的医疗记录和上一位值班医生交给我的报告后，我知道她今晚会去世。
她屋里唯一的光线来自一台医疗设备，它闪着红光，似乎在发出警告。
我站在那里，一股怪味刺激着我的鼻子，我想起了过去闻到过的腐烂的气味，我闭上了眼睛。
我嘴里有一股从胃里返上来的酸味。
我伸手去开灯。
灯静静地照亮了整个病房，我走回病床边，用无动于衷的、医生的目光观察着病人。
克拉克夫人已奄奄一息了。
她一动不动地躺着：骨瘦如柴的身体使她的头显得特别大；皮肤呈暗黄色，松松地裹在嶙峋的、连毛毯也遮掩不住的骨骼上；她的右臂平伸在床边，被无情地用胶带固定在一块板上，以便能固定针头使液体滴入；左臂横放在深陷的胸部，胸口随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
我伸手去触摸她放在胸口的细长手指。
冰凉冰凉的。
我忙将手移到她的手腕，去感觉那微弱的脉搏。
克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我，微微地睁开眼。
我俯过身去，勉强听见她微弱的声音：“水。
”我从桌上拿起一杯水，用手指封着吸管的一端，滴了几滴凉凉的水到她的嘴里，以缓解她的干渴。
她没有用力去吞咽，因为力气不够。
“还要，”那干涩的声音说。
于是我们又重复了一次。
这次她终于咽了一些，并轻轻说了声：“谢谢，你。
”她虚弱得没法交谈，因此没等她要求，我就开始做她所需要的。
我像抱孩子似的把她抱起来，给她翻了个身。
除了一件浅色的病号服，她什么也没穿。
她又小又轻，像遭受了严重饥荒一样。
我打开护肤霜的瓶盖，揩了一些在手心。
为了不伤着她，我小心翼翼地把护肤霜擦在她发黄的皮肤上。
她的皮肤松松地在骨头上滑动，背上每块骨头的轮廓都能清楚地摸到。
当我把枕头放在她两腿之间时，发现它们也是冰凉的，直到把手移到她膝盖以上的部位，我才感受到血液供给生命的热度。
而后，我挪了把椅子面朝她坐在床边，握住她那只没被固定的手，此时我又一次注意到她细长的手指。
很优雅。
一时间，我突然想知道她是否有家庭，接着我发现病房里没有花，没有孩子们画的彩虹和蝴蝶，也没有卡片。
Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very bigpopulation.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the drivingpower to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行 pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格 raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上 classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的 especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes.However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they(4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novelsbecause they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computerscreen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find somecomputer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" oneday. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more(7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. Afteradmission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge fromall of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in thefuture job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal.They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to(10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先，提前 all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地 get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望 remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance ofwinning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。
新视野大学英语第4册课后答案新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案 unit 5 Section AComprehension o f the text I.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as awelcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait for anything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds (like poetsand philosophers), they should cherish the thought that \here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it\Vocabulary III.1. humble2. slippery3. tame4. inspiration5. crept6. apology7. observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10. solitary Exercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at one sitting6. filled up with7. speaks highly of8. set forth9. at length 10. for the time being V.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1 Collocation VI.1. efficiency2. status3. performance4. standard5. coordination6. sense7. career8. quality9. supply 10. accuracy Word Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated2. underpaid3. overslept4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated6. overcharged7. underweight8. overloaded VIll.1. simplified2. electrician3. recovery4. childlike5. autobiography6. underline7. terrorist8. overreact sentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, butit was not so bad as losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read. Translation1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will \come up with constructive suggestions\5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
第三版新视野⼤学英语读写教程1课后答案5-8单元Unite 51.选词填空substantial⼤量的多的，物质的annual⼀年⼀度的，每年的amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的assemble集合收集，组装装配react作出反应furnish提供，供应distinction优秀，差别，卓越contract契约，合同apparent表⾯的，可看见的magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的1. The annual conference which I attend every year is going to be held inLondon in January next year.2. According to the terms of your contract , you must give three months'notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent werepresent to discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providing substantial support to them,without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtainedfrom reliable sources.6. Whether amateur or professional, American football is perhaps themost popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumersparts and hardware which they can assemble at home.8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she is not going to geta raise this year.9. It was apparent that the professor's lecture failed to impress thestudents as some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.2.15选10Amateur业余爱好者，业余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐⼒Individual个⼈的，个⼈independent⾃主的，不相关联的Present现在的，⽬前的despite不管，尽管Developed先进的，发达的contests争夺竞争Remarkable异常的，引⼈注⽬的coined创造Insurance保险inherent固有的，内在的，天⽣Established已建⽴的contracts契约Separate分开分离For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England.It has been enjoyed by both professional and (1)(amateur)players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building (2)(endurance),balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places(3)(individual)players under unusual pressure because every team player is(4)(independent)of each other. Cricket might have started in early16th-century England. Written records (5)(present) evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, (6)(despite) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had (7)(developed)into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international(8)(contests)were held.Cricket has had a(n) (9)(remarkable) impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket (10)(coined)to describe unfair behavior in general.3.选词组regardless of不管give away暴露fall ill⽣病pass away去世up to达到，⾄多have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事leave behind把···抛在脑后忘记拿⾛might (just) as well还不如in attendance出席to this day直到现在1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after havingfought against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away)his money for the public good.4. They (had no intention of) letting him go and would like him to stay onafter his present contract expires.5. (Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year.This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6. If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) whatother people will say.7. The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might (just) as well) havestayed at home.8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so thatpeople do not need to spend too much money when they (fall ill) .9. Thousands of people were (in attendance)at yesterday's strike, whichcaused great confusion.10. They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are stillin close touch with each other.4.英译汉The first written records of the ancient Olympic Games date to 776 BC. The ancient Olympics were held every four yearsbetween August 6 and September 19during a religious festival honoring Zeus (宙斯). The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions, representing the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games. The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the 8th Olympic Games were held in Paris. Some 3,000 athletes from 44 nations competed that year, and for the first time the Games featured a closing ceremony.The Winter Olympics debuted (问世) that year, including such events as figure skating, ice hockey, bobsledding and the biathlon. Eighty years later, when the 2004 Summer Olympics returned to Athens for the first time in more than a century, nearly 11,000 athletes from 201 countries competed, breaking the then record of participating countries.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早⽂字记载可追溯⾄公元前776年。
