高二英语Unit 8词汇学习

选修8Unit 1△California 加利福尼亚（州）△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人△illustrate vt. 说明；阐明distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著△immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存strait n. 海峡△Bering 白令海峡Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极means n. 手段；方法by means of… 用……办法；借助……△prehistoric adj. 史前的majority n. 大多数；大半ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责Catholic adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州）△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△adventurer n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管；不管hardship n. 苦难；困苦elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj. 代理；副职nephew n. 侄子；外甥pole n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant n. 申请人customs n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的socialism n. 社会主义occur vi. 发生；出现cattle n. 牛（总称）△Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃△cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆△cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车△Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁•海利迪tram n. （有轨）电车apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒△wharf n. 码头bakery n. 面包房；面包厂ferry n. 渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运△Angel Island 天使岛team up with 与……合作或一起工作hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用△fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划线；标出……界线seagull n. 海鸥take in 包括；吸收angle n. 角；角度a great/good many 许多；很多apply for 申请；请示得到nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无△miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；惩罚justice n. 公正；公平mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 权威；权力(pl)当局；官方reform vt. & vi. 改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会△thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的insert vt. 插入；嵌入Unit 2differ vi. 不同；相异exact adj. 精确的；准确的△cutting n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸twin n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的△identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的commercial adj. 商业的；贸易的straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的△complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) 着手；从事；承担pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清breakthrough n. 突破procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续△nucleus n. 原子核；中心△somatic adj. 躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的△embryo n. 胚；胚胎；萌牙时期carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔；投；掷cast down 沮丧；不愉快altogether adv. 总共；完全地arbitrary adj. 任意的△fate n. 命运；天命correction n. 改正；纠正；修正object vi. 反对；不赞成objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议△impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响medium n. 媒介；手段；工具the media 大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）obtain vt. 获得；赢得attain vt. 获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）moral adj. 道德（上）的；伦理的conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) 禁止；不准accumulate vt. 积累；聚保in favour of 赞成；支持side road 旁路；支线；岔道(<美>sidewalk) constitution n. 宪法；章程compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院chorus n. 合唱；合唱队loaf n. 一条（面包）flour n. 面粉owe vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……shortly adv. 立刻；不久retire vi. 退休；离开bother vt. 打扰vi.操心n.烦扰(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）……assumption n. 假定；设想regulation n. 规则；规章；法规△nonsense n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话△popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行△Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）strike vi & vt. (struck, struck) 打；撞击；罢工strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心△bison n. 北美或欧洲野牛△calf n. 小牛；牛犊from time to time 不时；偶尔bring back to life 使复生；使复活initial adj. 最初的；开始的△DNA 脱氧核糖核酸vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的in vain 白费力气；枉费心机resist vt. 抵抗；对抗drawback n. 缺点；不利条件merely adv. 仅；只；不过△restore vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建△aurochs n. 原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）decoration n. 装饰unable adj. 不能的；不会的△great auk n. 大海雀（已灭绝）feather n. 羽毛△quagga n. 白氏斑马（已灭绝）△fairly adv. 公平地；相当地in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）turkey n. 火鸡△dye vt. 给……染色；染n.染色剂claw n. 爪；脚爪adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱hatch vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的Unit 3△amphibious adj. 两栖（类）的△George Stephenson 乔治•斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）patent n. 专利证书；专利权call up 给……打电话courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井now and then 偶尔；有时walnut n. 胡桃；胡桃木distinguish vi. & vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的product n. 产品powder n. 粉末；火药set about 开始；着手perfume n. 香水；香味stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的△jelly n. 果冻；果冻状物cube n. 立方体；立方cubic adj. 立方的abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的abruptly adv. 突然地；唐突地convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的caution n. 小心；谨慎expectation n. 预料；期待；期望passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的merrily adv. 高兴地；愉快地seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺△recognition n. 认出；认可；承认criterion n. （评判的）标准；尺度△claim n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张valid adj. 有效的；确凿的file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的string n. 线；绳子；一串glue n. 胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合△rod n. 杆；棒freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的greengrocer n. 果蔬商（pl）蔬菜水果店identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明directory n. 电话簿；商行名录dial vt. 拨（电话）rainfall n. 降雨△courtroom n. 法庭；审判室innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的lantern n. 灯笼；提灯bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱△Alexander Graham 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔△microphone n. 麦克风；话筒forehead n. 额头beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例△occasionally adv. 偶然地；不时地dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的set out (to do) 开始（做）△multiple adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数△Morse 莫尔斯电码dot n. 点；小圆点vt. 以小圆点标出；分散tap vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头wire n. 金属丝；电线straw n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管△reproduce vt. 复制；再现……的形象或声音current n. （水或气）流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的helicopter n. 直升飞机triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体△tetrahedron n. 四面体stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的△invaluable adj. 无价的；极宝贵的associate vt. 联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的△James Dyson 詹姆斯•戴森（英国发明家）refrigerator n. 冰箱court n. 法庭；法院；朝廷extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话version n. 版本；译本competence n. 能力；胜利；本领△competent n. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的jeep n. 吉普车personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4△Pygmalion n. 皮格马利翁（希腊神话）△George Bernard Shaw 乔治•伯纳德•萧adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编本classic adj. 经典的；第一流的n.经典著作caption n. （图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪plot n. 情节；阴谋professor n. 教授△Higgins 希金斯（姓）△phonetics n. 语音学△colonel n. （陆军）上校△Pickering 皮克林（姓）△fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garment n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的；不自在地troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet n. 皮夹；钱包outsome n. 结果；效果thief n. 小偷；贼handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾△disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装△in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistaken adj. （见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的classify vt. 编排；分类；归类remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起betray vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛upper adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的condemn vi. 谴责；使……注定△gutter n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly adv. 适当地；恰当地pass…off as… （把某人）改变或冒充成……△duchess n. 公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador n. 大使；使节acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人make one’s acquaintance 结识；与……相见handful n. 一把；少量△amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕△in amazement 震惊；惊讶fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的generally speaking 一般来说status n. 身份；地位；职位superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺antique adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩musical adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧stocking n. 长袜△believer n. 信徒；教徒Buddhism n. 佛教△Buddhist n. 佛教徒adj.佛教的△Buddha n. 佛△vowel n. 元音；元音字母△Pearce 皮尔斯（姓）cookie n. 饼干teapot n. 茶壶cream n. 奶油；面霜nail n. 指甲；钉子show…in 带或领……进来wax n. 蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡disk n. 磁盘△wax disk 旧式唱片shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的△curtsy vi. （also curtsey）行屈膝礼n.（女子行的）屈膝礼△shilling n. 先令（1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士）referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者compromise ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服bathtub n. 浴缸；澡盆sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围vest n. 背心；内衣disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的once more 再一次in need of 需要……△heartily adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会alphabet n. 字母表△effective adj. 有效的fade vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5△identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology)△archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(<美>archeological) △archaeologist n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的accuracy n. 精确；准确△excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘△excavation n. 挖掘；发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的assume vt. 假定；设想regardless adv. 不管；不顾regardless of 不管；不顾mat n. 席子；垫子quilt n. 被子；棉被beast n. 野兽at most 至多；最多centimetre n. 厘米(<美>centimeter)sharpen vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n. 磨具；削具cut up 切碎△scrape vt. 擦净；削平；磨光△scraper n. 刮刀；刮削器ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的△bead n. 小珠子；滴botany n. 植物学botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的analysis n. 分析seashell n. 海贝壳ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟category n. 种类；类别；范畴significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）vi.吐痰delete vt. 删；删除album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏academy n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校receptionist n. 接待员；招待员onion n. 洋葱kindergarten n. 幼儿园skateboard n. 滑板fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt n. 酸乳酷；酸奶radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的radioactivity n. 放射性division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线BC 公元前melon n. （各种）瓜wrinkle n. 皱纹pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏；节拍△vein n. 血管；静脉applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速；促进spear n. 矛；枪arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的△eyebrow n. 眉毛△cheekbone n. 颧骨△arrowhead n. 箭头△axe n. 斧；斧子hammer n. 铁锤；锤子gay adj. 快乐的；欢快的gaily adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful) date back 追溯到……punctuation n. 标点符号△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神△craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作。

Unit 8理解:要点诠释单词1.drown讲：vt.＆vi使溺死，淹死；淹没；消除；忘却例：Betty tried to drown herself in the lake.贝蒂企图投湖自杀。

The noise from the airplane drowned his voice.来自飞机的噪音淹没了他的声音。

The streets were drowned by the floods.那条街道被洪水所淹没。

He tried to drown his sorrows in drinks.他试图以酒消愁。

He drowned himself in his job.他埋头工作。

He fell from a bridge and drowned.他从桥上掉下去淹死了。

练：〔2010湖北宜昌调研〕—How dangerous it was!—Yes,but for the passerby s quick action,the girl___________.A.was drownedB.has drownedC.should be drownedD.could have been drowned提示:此题考查虚拟语气的用法。

短语but for的意思为“多亏了；如果不是……的话〞，要求主句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，动作发生在过去，谓语用could have done。

答案:D2.calm讲：adj.&vt.宁静的，风平浪静的，镇静的；使平静〔镇静〕例：It was a calm,cloudless day.那是个无风无云的日子。

The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.大风过后，大海又风平浪静了。

He always keeps/stays calm in an emergency.他碰到紧急事件时总是保持镇定。

She tried to speak in a calm voice.她尽量用平静的声音讲话。

高二单词UNIT8aid n.援助；救助；助手vt.援助；资助；救助first aid 急救drown vi.溺死vt.使淹死；淹没bleed vi.(bled，bled)出血；流血choke vi.窒息；呛住；哽住vt.使窒息；(水、烟等)呛住ink n.墨水；油墨wire n.电缆；电线；金属丝catch fire 着火；开始燃烧container n.容器；集装箱electrical adj.电的；与电有关的upside n.上边；上部upside down 颠倒着；倒转着scream vi.尖叫；(机器、汽笛等) 发出尖锐刺耳的声音；(风)呼啸witness vt.目睹；目击；为……作证n.证据；目击者keep in mind 记住calm adj.宁静的；镇静的vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定panic vi.十分惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌ambulance n.救护车(船、飞机)；流动医院response n.作答；回答；响应conscious adj.神志清醒的；意识到的；有意的unconscious adj.失去知觉的；不知道的；无意识的airway n.呼吸道；航道；(矿井的)风道tip vt.使倾斜；使翻倒；轻击slight adj.轻微的；少量的；纤细的chest n.胸腔；胸膛circulate vi.(血液等)循环；环流vt.使(血液等)循环；使环流；使环行circulation n.循环；环流；环行；(货币、消息等的)流通，传播；(报刊等的)发行pulse n.脉搏；有节奏的跳动wound n.创伤；伤口revive vt.使苏醒；使复活recovery n.复原；痊愈；恢复；重获chin n.颏；下巴roll over 翻转；倒转blanket n.毛毯；毡子；毛毯似的东西motorcycle n.摩托车weave vt.(wove，woven)织；编sudden adj.突然(发生)的；意外的；迅速的SOS n. (国际通用的船舶、飞机等的)无线电紧急呼救信号；《口》紧急求救的表示in honour of 为向……表示敬意；为庆祝……；为纪念……bite n.咬；叮；被咬(或叮)的伤痕；咬伤vt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮tap n.(自来水、煤气等的)旋塞；龙头；龙头中流出的液体loose adj.松的；松散的bandage n.绷带；包扎带explanation n.解释；说明；阐述kit n.工具袋；用品箱in case of 假使；以防thermometer n.温度计；体温表flashlight n.手电筒；(灯塔、机场等的)闪光信号灯a list of 一张……的清单。

高二英语Unit 8冀教版知识精讲【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 81. scan scanning2. typicala typical characterIt is typical of sb to do3. chain gold chainchain sb /sth to4. tear up / into /open5. awake sb / wake sbawake one’s sympathyawake to 醒悟到6. reasonable price / excuse7. attach to8. numb be numb with…因为……而麻木9. release from10. temporarily worker 临时工11. selfish unselfish selfishness12. convince sb. ofconvince sb. thatconvince sb. to do13. alternativehave no alternative but to do14. raterate…high对……评价高rate…as… at any rate15. contribute to16. vote for / against / that17. in shock 震惊的18. be attached to 系/缚在……19. pick sb up用车接某人20. make a brief description of 简短描述21. by and large 大体上/总体上22. point of view 观点23. in these aspects在这些方面24. contribute to向……投稿25. science fiction科幻小说26. put forward 提出/荐举27. awake to 醒悟到28. release from 豁免/解除29. a rush of 一连串……30. come to do 达到做……的程度31. if only 要是……就好了32. go free 得救33. concern oneself with/ in/ about 忙于/关心某事34. I am not involved. 与我无关。

高二英语Unit 8 — First aid人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容Unit 8 — First aid二. 教学目标1. Talk about first aid and medicine.2. Practise talking about when you should and should not do.3. Write a process paragraph.三. 教学重难点Some useful expressions四. 具体内容Background information1. Emergency Medical Numbersemergency medical services: 120fire department 119police department 1102. A lot of accidents happen every day which cause countless injuries and deaths. If we have a knowledge of first aid, we can help the victims.First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until for skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, an unobstructed airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administrated as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal injury and paralysis.First aid requires rapid assesssment of victims to determine whether life-threateningcondition exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym ABC, which stand for :A—airway: Is it open and unobstructed?B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.3. Having the correct method of first aid is so important.〔1〕Shock〔People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury; sometimes evern the injury is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes dampand cold. They breathe quickly. 〕—They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.〔2〕Broken Bones:—Don’t move the person. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.〔3〕Drowning〔a drowning person will have his lungs full of water〕—Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that the water will drain out.〔4〕Suffocation〔a person has something stuck in his throat〕—Try to remove it with your fingers, or by hitting him on the back.〔5〕When part of the body has been torn off…Try to find the part;Wrap it in a clean dressing and place in a plastic bag;Put the bag on the ice, but don’t freeze;Take the part to the hospital.〔6〕When an object is impaled in a wound…Do not remove it. You could reveal an open artery which would then be awfully hard to deal with;Bandage dressings around the object to immobilize it and support it in its position in the wound;See the doctor as soon as possible.〔7〕Splinters…A small splinter in the skin should be removed with tweezers;For a splinter in the eye, seek emergency help immediately, do not touch it.〔8〕osebleeds…Have the victim sit with his / her head tilted a little bit forward while pinching his/ her nostrils together.One could also place an ice pack on the bridge of the nose.〔9〕urns…Stop the burning Cool the burn Cover the burnDon’t play with knives or other sharp objects.Sample Writing :If there has been a traffic accident, we should first make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt by other cars or by explosion. We should ask the injured person if he or she is OK, and see if we get a response. After this, we must make sure that the injured person’s airway is clear and that he or she is breathing. If he or she isn’t breathing, we must try to start his or her breaathing. Next, we should check for circulation and take care of cuts and wounds. If he or she is bleeding, we should try to stop the bleeding and cover the wound with a clean bandage. When we have given first aid, we should place the person in a recovery position and make sure that help is on the way. Finally, we should stay with the injured person and keep him or her warm and calm.Sample Writing 3 : You find a girl unconscious on the sofa…First I will check if she is breathing. Second , I will call for help. Third, I will search the room for any pills or bottles that may contain the poison. I will send whatever I find to the hospital to help the doctor know what kind of poison she has swallowed.Even if we do our best to prevent accidents, they can’t be avoided. By learning about first aid, we can act quickly and correctly when accidents happen. The paragraphs describe the first aid that should be given to victims of animal bites, burns, cuts and poisoning.While listening to the tape, find the answers to the following questions: Language Points1. aid n.〔1〕help 援助；救护〔2〕thing or person that help 辅助物；辅助设备legal aid 法律援助a hearing aid 助听器teaching aid 教具visual aid 视觉教具first aid 急救do / give/ offer first aid to sb. 进展急救；实施急救2. catch fire 着火；开始燃烧3. electric adj. 用电的；带电的〔指以电为动力进展工作的装置〕an electric current/ torch/ iron/ lightelectrical adj. 与电有关的〔指关于电的知识或电的研究内容〕electrical engineering4. upside down 倒置的；倒转的；乱七八糟；混乱的The boy pretended he could read, but he was holding the book upside down.The house was turned upside down by the burglars.5. witnesswitness an accidentwitness to sth/ doing sth.Mr Smith witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the crime.bear witness to sb./sth. 为…的证据；证明The tests bear witness to the quality of this new car.6. emergencyin〔an〕emergency 紧急情况；紧急时This fire extinguisher is to be used only in an emergency.an emergency exit 太平门an emergency fund 应急基金7. mindkeep in mind 记住某事物bring/ call sth. to mind 回忆某事put sb. in mind of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事be out of one’s mind 发狂的；精神错乱的read one’s mind 知道某人在想什么speak one’s mind 坦率说出心中的话8. 状语从句的省略〔1〕hen, while, as, before, after, till, until, once 引导的时间状语从句〔2〕unless,if,whether 引导的条件状语从句〔3〕though, although, even if, wh+ ever 引导的让步状语从句〔4〕as , than 引导的比拟状语从句〔5〕as, as if; as though 引导的方式状语从句省略原如此：〔1〕状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be As he was a child, he lived in India.Work hard when you are young, or you’ll be regretted.He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.The exhibition is more interesting than it was expected.He opened his lips as if he were to say something.〔2〕从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时，可以把it 和系动词be 一起省略，构成连词＋adj.结构 Unless it is necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.用so或 not代替上文内容，有if+ so/ not 省略句式Get up early tomorrow. If not, you will miss the first bus.He may not be at home then, if so, leave him a note.9. responseMy letter of inquiry brought no response.He made no response to my question.10. in honor of 为纪念…【典型例题分析】1. His words were ______ out by loud cheers from the crowd.A.drownedB. crowdedC. expressedD. cried2. ______ you run into John, tell him he owes me a letter.A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might3. There was a ______ in the cinema when the fire broke out.A. cheerB. panicC. alarmD. move4. I am on the way ______ the most highly paid man in the company.A. of becomingB. to becomeC. to becomingD. into becoming5. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. had been brokenC. were brokenD. is broken7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if _____ in love, at the age of 17, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8. On _____ news today, there were _______ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the9. The waters of the lake are so _____ that it looks like glass.A. silentB.quietC. rapidD. calm10. How much you read is not very important.It is what you read that _____.A.countsB. mindsC. valuesD. means11. —Mother, I’ve cut my finger and I’m bleeding.—Press a clean piece of cloth on the ______ first. I’ll call the doctor.A. hurtB. injuryC. woundD. harm12. If I _____ your advice, I _____ so much trouble.A. had taken; would not have metB. took; would not have metC. have taken; would not meetD. take; will not have met13. The doctor recommended that I _____ here for the sunshine before I started for home.A e B. came C. would come D. had to come14. He shook his head as if “ no 〞.A. saidB. to sayC. was sayingD. had said15. The girl witnessed _____ man burst into the bank on a dark night the week before last.A. to seeB. seeingC. to seeingD. having seen16. Mr. Brown, whom I couldn’t get ______ my offer, always liked doing things on his own.A. acceptB. acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept17. Who did you _____ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB.have paintC. have to paintD. have painting18. She returned home _____ to see her sick mother.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. special D especial19. Welcome to my garden. _____ where you go.A. No matterB. Don’t matter thatC. It isn’t matterD. It doesn’t matter20. Although he tried, he ______ not make it properly.A. couldB. mightC. shouldD.would21. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed22. He worked so hard that ______ he made himself ill.A. regularlyB. obviouslyC. naturallyD.eventually23. ______ you would drop in, I would have stayed home, waiting for you.A. Had I knownB. I had knownC. Were I to knowD. Did I know24. My mother usually _____ that shop, for the things it sells are cheap and nice.A. deals withB. deals inC. deals aboutD. deals at25. For those who work with their brains, exercise is _____ useful.A. especial B especially C. specially D. especial答案：1—5 ABBCA 6—10 CBBDA 11—15 CAABC 16—20 DBADB21—25BDADB【模拟试题】AIf you're in charge of〔负责〕a project, the key to success is getting everyone towant tohelp you. As a director, I point, I suggest, I gently push the actors in the direction 〔方向〕I want them to go.In the 1986 movie Nothing in Common, Jackie Gleason's character, Max Basner, gets fired〔or unemployed〕from his job as a clothing salesman.The scene, shot〔拍〕ona boat, shows Max's despair〔绝望〕about being out of work. I was looking forsomegesture that would allow Max to show his feelings.Jackie had far more experience〔经验〕at everything than I did, and at first I wasfrightened 〔very much afraid〕. What could I possibly tell “The Great One 〞 about acting? Out offear I decided to direct by suggestion, and I sat down with Gleason to talkabout the scene. “So Max is sad, right? 〞 I said.Gleason nodded.“And he’s probably still carrying his pens with his name on them—the ones he used to hand out to his customers, right?〞Gleason nodded.“ So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired?〞He was silent for a moment. “Why don’t I throw them overboard〔or all overthe boat〕? 〞 I stood up and turned toward the crew. “ Hey, everybody, Jackie has awonderful idea. Let’s shoot it.〞After filming the scene, Gleason called me over and said with a smile, “Garry, what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow?〞You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.When there are no prizes or gold stars for who gets the solution〔or the wayto work out a problem〕first, you'llall benefit〔or get something of use orvalue〕when everything turns out right.1. The author tells us that to succeed in a project you are in charge of, you should ______.A. make everyone work for youB. get everyone willing to help youC. let people know you have the final sayD. keep sending out orders to them2. It can be inferred〔推断〕that _______.A. Jackie Gleason is the director of the film Nothing in commonB. Jackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his jobC. Max, a character in a film, is in very low spirits(情绪) when he loses his jobD. Jackie Gleason is the writer of the film Nothing in common3. “ The Great One 〞 in paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. GleasonB. the director himselfC. MaxD. Max's boss4. Why did Gleason call the director over and smile at him? That’s because Gleason _______.A. thought his wonderful idea was accepted by the latter〔后者〕B. succeeded in hitting upon〔or think of〕a wonderful ideaC. was confident〔certain〕about his work the next dayD. appreciated〔赞赏〕the latter's way of directing films5. The most suitable〔or proper〕title for the passage is ______.A. Directing a FilmB. The Key to SuccessC. A Wonderful ExperienceD. Working with Film StarsBJohn Russell , aged 83 , got on a Chicago bus and saw a sign saying that senior citizens〔老年公民〕could ride〔or take buses〕for half fare〔费用〕. When he dropped his three quarters in the box , the driver demanded〔or asked for〕identification 〔某某明〕.John took out an ID card . “ You need a special CTAcard , 〞 said the driver . John did not have the Chicage Transit Authority〔交通管理署〕card because he lives in New York and was in Chicage visiting his two sons .“ Put in another three quarters , 〞said the driver , “ or get off the bus . 〞One privilege〔专利；特权〕of old age is being stubborn〔固执〕. John said , “ Give me back my quarters , and I’ll get off . 〞“ I can’t —it’s in the box . If you don’t get off , I’ll call the police , 〞 said he , which he did . Two police cars pulled up .“ I’m the criminal〔罪犯〕, 〞 said John Rusell . Then he and the driver told their stories .“ That’s what you call ed me for ? 〞 one policeman asked the driver . Another policeman then said to John , “ I’ll give you three quarters . 〞John shook his head , “ Why should you give me the quarters ? He has to give me my quarters . 〞“ Where are you going ? 〞 asked the policemen .“ Downtown to have lunch with friends , 〞 John said .“ Come on , 〞the policemen said . “ We’ll get you your card . 〞 So they took him downtown to the CTA office . But the people there wouldn’t give him a CTA card—he needed a picture .“ What ab out his quarters ? 〞 one policeman asked . The officials discussed , and the decision was made to give John’s quarters back .When John got downstairs , the policemen asked where he was going .“ To see my friends , 〞 John said .“ How are you going to get there ? 〞“ On the bus . And all I’m going to pay is 75 cents . 〞“ Good luck , 〞 the policemen said .John got on a bus , dropped three quarters in the box , and said , “ I’m a senior citizen … 〞The driver looked at John and nodded . He didn’t know how lucky he was to be a sensible〔通情达理的〕man .6. With a Chicago Transit Authority card .A. men of authority〔权威〕can ride on a bus for half fareB. senior citizens can pay only half fare for a bus rideC. men of authority can ride on a bus paying only three quartersD. senior citizens can pay only three quarters for a bus ride7. John Russell needs a special CTA card most probably because .A. he is not a senior citizenB. he is not a citizen of ChicagoC. he is only visiting his two sonsD. he has lost his ID card8. The decision made by the CTA office was .A. to give John a CTA card then and thereB. to refuse to give John’s quarters backC. to return the three quarters to JohnD. to declare that John was a criminal9. The second driver let John ride on his bus because .A. now John produced his CTA cardB. he knew John was a very difficult manC. he was kind enough to help the agedD. the policemen were with John10. The suitable title for the above passage is .A. Giving No QuartersB. Giving No More QuartersC. A Sensible DriverD. A Senior Citizen试题答案1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. B7. B8. C9. C 10. B。

高二英语Unit 8冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 8 Planning Your Career［学习过程］一、1. plan my future career 设计我的未来事业2. start out 开始3. be named after 以…命名4. add sth. to sth. 在…里加入…5. pull sb.’s leg 开某人玩笑6. require that sb. （should）do sth. 要求某人应该做某事7. narrow down 缩小8. have no skill at doing 不具备什么的技能9. be in sb.’s shoes 站在某人的角度，处于某人的境地10. fill out/ in 填写11. combine sth. with sth. 把…跟…相结合12. all day long 一整天13. next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居14. be in a hurry 匆匆忙忙15. leave sb. alone 不理会某人16. as（so）long as 只要17. set a goal 确立一个目标18. listen to your heart 听你的心声19. the majority of …大多数20. be optimistic about 对…乐观21. have faith in…对…有信心22. leadership collective 领导集体23. act on one’s behalf 为某人的利益着想24. remain confident in 确信25. make a lot of sense 非常有意义26. as with 正如…那样27. believe in 信赖28. map out 预先计划，详细安排29. attend school 上学30. pay attention to 注意31. respectable marks 相当好的成绩32. in desperation 无可奈何地33. have no sense of 没感觉34. get by 继续存在，勉强凑合35. be satisfied with 对…满意36. take time to do … 花时间做某事37. be of interest 有趣38. specialize in 专攻…39. on graduation… 一毕业…40. pros and cons 赞成与反对41. take steps 采取措施42. make some adjustment to… 做些调整43. a satisfying career 一份令人满意的事业44. get sick from 因为…疲倦45. be critical to…对…苛刻，是…的关键46. have sth. in common 有共同点47. look into 调查48. good luck with…祝…好运二、1. narrow n. 狭窄部分；海峡；隘路adj. 狭窄的；精密的，严密的；有限的，气量小的；勉强的；眼光短浅的；指变窄vt.使变狭窄，使缩小The streets are straight and narrow．街道直而狭窄。

高二英语Unit8词汇学习1. aidvt.1.) 帮助,救助,支援 [(+in/with)]She made no effort to aid Sophia.她根本不去帮助索菲娅。

2.) 有助于A good dictionary can aid language learning.一部好词典有助于语言学习。

vi.帮助n.1.) 帮助,救助,援助[U]He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary. 他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。

2.) 帮助者;助手[C]3.) 有辅助作用的事物[C]a visual aid视觉教具4.) 助听器[C]2. drownvt.1.) 把...淹死She fell overboard and was drowned.她从船上掉入水中淹死了。

2.) 淹没,浸湿3.) (声音等)压过,盖过[(+out)]The noise of the machines drowned his voice.机器声将他的声音淹没了。

4.) 解(忧愁等)It is no use trying to drown your sorrows in drink. 想借酒浇愁于事无补。

vi.1.) 溺死2.) 沉没;浸没The boat drowned.船沉没了。

3. bleed/ bled/ bledvi.1.) 出血,流血He was bleeding badly.他流了很多血。

2.) 悲伤;心疼My heart bleeds for you.我衷心同情你。

4. chokevt.1.) 使窒息;哽住The child was almost choked by the heavy smoke. 这孩子几乎被浓烟窒息了。

2. )堵塞,阻塞[(+up/with)]The storeroom was choked with furniture.储藏室塞满了家具。