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Unit 1hurdling n. jumping over a series of woodenframes in a race跨栏运动boxing n. sport fighting with fists拳击hula hooping玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹（一种跳跃运动，跳起时双腿展开，双手在头顶接触，然后恢复到双脚并拢，手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势）somersaulting n．翻筋斗lunge n. & v. sudden forward movement of the body刺；跃进；前冲△Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔·弗曼Guinness 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness Book of World Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate adj. almost correct but not exact; more or less近似的；大概的approximately adv.近似地；大约地conventional adj. following accepted practices, customs or standards习俗的；传统的laughter act, sound or manner of laughing 笑；笑声reality n．quality or state of being real真实；事实in reality in actual fact; really实际上；现实adjustment n. act of changing slightly in order to fit into a particular job or new condition调整；调节tough adj. difficult强硬的；困难的adv.顽强地extreme adj. very great in degree; very severe or serious极端的；偏激的vomit to throw up (the contents of the stomach) through the mouth呕吐n．呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics n.(pl) exercises performed to develop the muscles or fitness体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. of physical exercise and training体能训练方面unfit adj. not perfectly healthy and fit不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate vt to attract or interest (sb) greatly使着迷；入迷meditation n．practice of deep religious thought; deep thought, esp about spiritual matters沉思；冥想△Sri Chinmoy 斯里琴摩spiritual adj. of the human spirit or soul; not of physical things精神上的marathon n. long-distance running race of about 42 kilometres or 26 miles马拉松赛跑urge vt. to beg or persuade with force催促；力劝accomplish vt. to succeed in doing sth; to achieve完成；实现motivation n. act or state of providing sb with a reason or cause for doing sth动机devotion n. deep strong love; giving oneself to热爱；投入soul n. spiritual or non-material part of a person, believed to exist after death灵魂；心灵；精神sacred adj. connected with a god or religion; regarded with great respect宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed n．act; thing done行为；功绩conception n. an idea or a plan主意；计划tact n．ability to do or say the right thing at the right time; skill at not offending people机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret vt. & vi. to be sorry about后悔；感到抱歉repentance n. regret or sorrow for wrongdoing后悔wisdom n．quality of being wise智慧virtue n. any good quality of character or behaviour美德noble adj. having or showing an excellent character高尚的；贵族的n．member of the highest social class贵族doom vt. to cause to experience or suffer sth unavoidable注定；判决n．fate, esp a tragic or ruinous one厄运；毁灭bid vt. & vi.(bade , bid; bidden, bid) to offer to pay a price or to provide services for a price 出价；投标n．an offer or proposal of a price出价；投标juggle vt.& vi. To throw things up into the air, catch them and throw them into the air again and again耍把戏；玩杂耍triathlon n. sports competition in which competitors run, swim and cycle long distances三项全能运动triathlete n. sb who competes in a triathlon三项全能运动员amateur n. person who practises a sport or artistic skill without receiving money for it or as a partime rather than a profession业余爱好者champion n．person, team, animal or plant that has defeated all others in a competition冠军；优胜者therefore adv. for that reason; so因此；所以△Barcelona 巴塞罗纳（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard n．strong board for jumping on or off跳板economics n. science or principles of the production, distribution and consumption of goods, esp with reference to cost经济学△Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire adj. whole; complete全部的；完整的△the Danube River多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain vtto succeed in getting sth; reach or arrive at sth达到；获得△the Parana River巴拉那河（位于南美洲中南部，该洲第二大河）profile n. short description of sb，sth in a newspaper, broadcast programme or on television （人物或事物之）简介；侧面；轮廓courageous adj. brave; fearless勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate vt to understand and enjoy sth; to be thankful for鉴赏；感激appreciation n. grateful feelings; understanding and enjoyment感谢；感激；欣赏accountant n. person whose job is to keep and examine the money accounts ofbusinesses or people会计receptionist n. person who receives people arriving in a hotel招待员；接待员lawyer n．person who is trained and qualified in legal matters律师politician n. person whose business is politics政治家；政客scarf n. piece of material worn for ornament or warmth round the neck or (by women) over the shoulders or hair围巾；头巾；领巾zip n．fastener made of two sets of metal or plastic teeth and a sliding piece that joins the edges of an opening in material by drawing the teeth together拉链underwear n. clothes worn next to the body under other clothes内衣裤overcoat n．long warm coat worn over other clothes when going out, esp in cold weather 外套大衣：长大衣salary n. fixed regular pay (usually monthly) of money for a job. esp for workers of higher skill and rank薪水wage n. regular pay (usually weekly) of money for labour or services工资。
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Module 9 Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures一、重点单词1. _____________ adj. 数不清，无数2. ______________ n. 娱乐，消遣3. _____________adj.极冷的，冰冻的4. ______________n. 国界，边界5. _____________adj.有历史意义的6. ______________ n.. 混凝土adj.具体的7. _____________n. 购物中心8. ______________adj. 充满活力的9. _____________ n.等级；军衔v.属于某等级10. _____________ n.定居点，定居11. ____________adj.模棱两可的，不明确的12. _____________adj. 绝对的，完全的13. ____________vt.归功于，归因于；欠…债14. ____________ n. 兴奋，激动v.使非常兴奋15. ____________adj. 强制的，义务的16. _____________ adj.满意的，满足的17. ____________ vt.装备，配备18. _____________n. 移民，移居19. ____________ n.从林；危险地带20. _____________prep.& conj.考虑到，鉴于二、重点短语1._________________仅次于……2._________________简称，缩略3._________________喜欢，喜爱4._________________为……的所在地/家园5._________________满足于，满意于6._________________把…归因于，归功于7._________________大多数8.___________________被指控/批评9.___________________配备有…装备有…10.___________________吸引；呼吁11.___________________参加12.___________________把…和…区分开来13._________________追逐，追赶14._____________________尤其，特别15._________________位于，坐落在16.____________________由……组成17.__________________就……而言18._____________________碰运气，找出路19._________________以……为基础20.__________________而不是三、词汇联想1.defend v. --- ___________(n.)2.devotion n. ---____________(v.)3.export v.&n. --- ____________(反)4.patience n. --- ____________ (adj.&n.)5.freezing adj. ______(v.) ______(过) ______(过去分词)6. immigration n.--- ____________(v.)7. settlement n.-_________(v.)____________(n.人) 8. percentage n. --- ____________(n.)9. preference n. --- ____________(v.) 10. competitor n.___________n. __________v.四、重点句型1._________ __________（坐落于）the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower_______ ______ （简称）2.Montreal is the second largest city in Canada and also the second largest French speaking city in Canada,_________ _________ the largest.（巴黎是最大的）3.Vancouver has superb scenery,_______ _________ ____ ________ close to some very popular ski areas(此外附近还有最受欢迎的荒原).4.The waterfalls, the largest _____ _________ ____ ___________ ________ a semicircle(其中最大的瀑布形似),are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.6.The maple tree supplies Canada’ most famous food--maple syrup---______ ______ ______ _______(配上…一起吃) pancakes.7. The conversation quickly ________ ____(转向)sport. It _____ ____ ____ ___________ ____(有可能是对…分析)the most recent sporting results.8. .______ _______ _______ ________ __________ (由于它的大多数人口)living near the coast, swimming and surfing are popular activities for many families at the weekend.9. Since most tennis courts _______ ___________ _______(配有…) lighting fac ilities, many people often play late into the night.10. The sport is known as soccer in Australia,________ ________ ________ ____________ (以区别于)Australian rules football.11 Patience is a ________ ______ ___________ (欣赏…的所必须的)the game .12. You will see players ___________ ______ ____ ___________(全身穿着白色球衣).13. In the Olympic Games ________ ______________(尤其),Australian performers often ____ ______ __________ _____________(赢得奖牌的比例高于) of medals than many of their competitors.14. _____________ _____________ __________ _____________ (考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少),its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was amazing.15. _________ ____ __________ _______________ (虽然很大一部分)of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, it is indeed a great sporting nation.五、单项填空1. Happy and _______, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisingD. To be surprised2. If you feel sick and tired of fat food , that is ______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. what3. The _______ on her face told us that she was really angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression4. Perhaps _______ most separates the successful people from others is ______ they live on purpose.A. /; whatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; that5. -- Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______?.-- Mom, can't Lily do it? It's her turn.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you6. It was not until dark _______ he found ______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that7. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _____ there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever8. Please remain ________until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seat B to be seated C. seated D. seating9. They are teachers and don't realize __________ to start and run a company.A. what takes itB. what they takeC. what takes themD. what it takes10. Although he knew ________little about ______large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.A. a; theB. 不填；theC. a; 不填D. the; a11. I wonder what will become of my daughter, ______endless homework. She also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.A. as well asB. withC. exceptD. rather than12. How did you like the ______ of the interpreter at the press conference held yesterday?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words13. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly14. Special attention should be paid _____ our earth from _______.A. to prevent; being pollutedB. to prevent; pollutingC. to preventing; being pollutedD. to preventing; polluted六、阅读理解AWhen Diana was killed in a Paris car crash on August 31, 1997, bad girl of British pop Lilly Allen was just 12 years old. But, after the accident, she took to London's streets and cried at the Princess's funeral that autumn.Now, 10 years later, Allen was one of the young stars who performed at a memorial concert for Princess Diana in London on July 1. Young people her age have felt the powerful influence Diana left behind. Many found an element in her that they could identify with.“She was every little girl's fairy princess personified, every young woman's role model of fashion and society and in her charity work, she was everyone's best fr iend,” explains the royal commentator, Anne Somme.It's not only young stars like Allen who are showing their respect for Diana, but other young British seem to be mourning her in their own way.A group of singers from South London have recorded a song, Ten Years Since You've Been Gone, to commemorate her death. “Princess Diana touched a lot of people when she was alive and it's amazing how much affection there still is for her,” said the record's producer, Charles Bailey.But Diana was not always the tower of strength depicted by her glamorous image. The revelations of her decade-long suffering from bulimia(厌食症) found sympathy with many young people. Admitting her disorder gave support to fellow sufferers. The number of young women coming forward for treatment doubled during the 1990s, according to a study by London's Institute of Psychiatry.“By raising awareness she helped reduce the stigma attached to these illnesses and encouraged young people to seek help,” explains Mary George, of the Eating Disorder Association in the UK. “She made a very brave decision to publicly admit to such a problem.”So, the strength of her resolve allowed Diana to turn her weaknesses into something positive for the public good.16. People miss and mourn Princess Diana because of __________.A. her charity workB. her modern fashionC. her participation in societyD. her strong influence17. The underlined word “touched” in paragraph 5 means “__________”.A. work withB. affect greatlyC. love deeplyD. feel sympathetic18. What does the writer intend to tell us in the last three paragraphs?A. People showed their sympathy for Princess Diana.B. It was very difficult for her to make the decision.C. People have been aware bulimia is terrible.D. Admitting her illness brought active effect for the whole society.19. The passage mainly talks about __________.A. the reason why the stars held the concertB. the exposure of her long-time bulimiaC. her positive influence in publicD. the car crash that killed herBListen to an iPod during a storm and one may get more than electrifying tunes. A Canadian suffered neck burns, injured eardrums and a broken jaw when lightning traveled through his iPod wires, according to a report of Associated Press(美联社) in July 2007.A Colorado teenage ended up with similar injuries when lightning struck nearly as he was listening to his iPod while mowing the lawn.Emergency physicians report treating other patients with burns from accidents while using personal electronic devices such as Walkman players and laptop computers outdoors during storms.Contrary to some urban legends and media reports, electronic devices don’t attract lightning the way a tall tree or a lightning rod does.“It’s going to hit where it’s going to hit, but once it contacts metal, the metal conducts the electricity,” said Dr Cooper of the American College of Emergency Physicians and an emergency room doctor at University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago.The influence from these accidents could be very serious. Eardrum ruptures(破裂) are considered the most common injury in lightning-strike victims, occurring in 5 percent to 50 percent of patients, according to various estimates. A man from the Vancouver area was injured by lightning strikes two years ago. Despite treatment, at present he has less than 50 percent of normal hearing on each side and wears hearing aids.Another victim was listening to an iPod while jogging in a thunderstorm when lightning hit a tree a couple of feet away and jumped to his body. The strike threw the man about eight feet and caused second-degree burns on his chest and left leg.A spokeswoman for Apple Inc, the maker of iPods, declined to comment. Packaging for iPods and some other music players do include warnings against using them in the rain.Lightning strikes can occur even if a storm is many miles away, so lightning safety experts have been pushing the slogan “When thunder roars, go indoors,” said Cooper.20. The stories are told in the first three paragraphs to ________.A. show that people will be seriously burnt when lightningB. further prove lightning strikes when using iPod outdoors in stormsC. tell us lightning goes wherever it wants to goD. explain injuries could occur anywhere in your body21. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. The injury in a thunderstorm is not so serious.B. IPod can only be used indoors.C. Warnings can be found in iPod instruction.D. IPod conducts the electricity the same way as a tall tree.22. Which would be the usual result for the injured?A. neck burnsB. broken jawC. chest burnsD. eardrum injury23. If a thunderstorm is far away, _______________.A. lightning strikes may happen when using iPodB. it is absolutely safe when you are listening to an iPodC. you could enjoy music from iPod outdoorsD. you’re not allowed to go outside in the rainModule 9 Unit 1一、重点单词1. countless2. recreation3. freezing4. border5. historic6. concrete7. mall8. dynamic 9.rank 10. settlement 11. ambiguous 12. absolute 13. owe 14. thrill15. compulsory 16. content 17. equip 18. immigration 19.jungle 20. considering二、重点短语1. second only to2. for short3. be fond of4. be home to5. be content to6. owe… to7.the majority of8. be accused of9. be equipped with 10. appeal to 11. participate in 12. distinguish …from 13. run after 14. in particular 15. be located in 16. consist of /be made up of 17. as far as … is /are concerned ; in terms of 18. seek one’s fortune 19. be based on 20. rather than三、词汇联想1. defence2.devote3. import4. patient5. freeze; froze; frozen6. settle; settler;7. immigrate8. percent9. prefer 10. competition; compete四、重点句型1. Located in , for short2. Paris being3. in addition to being4. of which is shaped like5. is featured on6. which goes well with 7 turns to, can be an analysis of 8. With most of its population 9. are equipped with 10. to distinguish it from 11.must to enjoy 12 dressed all in white 13. in particular, win a greater percentage 14. Considering Australia’s relatively small population 15. While a high percentageI 单项填空1—14 BADCD ADCDB AACCII 阅读理解16—19 DBDC 20—23 BCDA。
Unit 1. Breaking recordsWarming up1.hurdling 跨栏赛跑/hurdler 跨栏人/hurdle= obstacle 栏架，障碍There are numerous hurdles on the road to success.在通往成功的路上会有许多障碍overcome/clear/get over a hurdle(=deal successfully with a problem)Pre-reading2. be fit to dokeep fitbe fit forHe was young, good looking and physically fit.3. break/beat a record 破记录establish/set a record 创造记录keep/hold a record 保持记录He almost approached the national record. 他几乎接近了全国记录。
He only equaled the city record. 他只平了市记录。
I’d like to be tter a record. 我想刷新记录。
4. Can you give me an approximate idea of the numbers involved?大致的Students’ number this year is expected to approximate 5000. (=to be about 5000)5. overWe had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.我们一边喝茶一边愉快地聊天.He went to sleep over his work. 他干着干着活儿就睡着了. * Over the next few days they got to know the town well.在随后的几天里他们就一定熟悉那个城市了stay in Wales over (= until after) Christmas and the New Year在威尔士度过圣诞和新年.6. by convention, the deputy leader is always a woman.按照惯例这一领导人的副职总是由女子担任.7. While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the goodmodel will always be in demand. (04,浙江)8.a good sense ofdirection/achievement/humor/justice/smell/taste/hearingIt doesn’t make any sense to me.9. accomplish v.accomplishment n.a man who will never accomplish anything 永远一事无成的人.an accomplished dancer, cook, poet有才艺的舞蹈家﹑厨师﹑诗人10. question sb's motives for sth 对某人的动机提出疑问lack the motivation to studybe highly motivated to study11. The mother’s devotion to her c hildren in the film deeply moved all the audience.12. acknowledge/admit sb as sth 承认某人为…acknowledge/admit having done/doing 承认做过某事It is widely/generally acknowledged that … 是公认的His services to the country were never officially acknowledged.他对国家所作的贡献从未受到过正式的表彰.P6,213. doomBe doomed to do sth/Be doomed to sth 注定Go to one’s doom 走向死亡This species was doomed to extinction.The project was doomed to failure from the start.14. the tournament to be held next month is open to amateurs as well as professionals.15. 补充词汇in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地account n 叙述，账目，账户confirm vt. 证实，确认certificate n. 证书skateboard n&vi. 滑板，滑滑板capture vt. 吸引（注意力等），俘获，占领factor n. 因素，要素register vt&vi. 登记，注册，记录Unit 2. Sailing the oceans。
选修9 Units1-5全册知识点汇总（新人教版）词汇精讲Unit11. while这个词引导状语从句，但在不同的句中有不同的含义。
可以和括号里的词替换。
We must strike while the iron is hot. （as）While we don’t agree, we continue to be friends. (although)While I admit his good points, I can see his bad. (although)Some people waste while others haven’t enough. (but)While their country has plenty of oil, ours has none. (but)2. covervt 在不同的句中有不同的含义1. Cover the table with a cloth. (place sth over or in front of)2. He laughed to cover his nervousness. (hide)3. Snow covered the ground. ( lie over the surface of sth.)4. Research that covers a wide field. (include)5. $10 will cover our petrol for the journey. (be enough)6. By sunset, we had covered 30 miles. (travel)7. The job of a journalist is to cover events. (report)3. urgev. “竭力劝告；敦促；催促“1) urge sb. to doHe urged her to rest. 他催促她休息。
