四级翻译重点词汇
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英语四级翻译常用词汇英语四级翻译常用词汇(一):端午节 Dragon Boat Festival龙舟竞赛 Dragon boat race击鼓 Drumbeat竹叶 Bamboo leaves粽子 Tzung Tzu艾草 Ay Tsao香包 Hsiang Bao/sachet雄黄酒 Realgar wine汨罗江 The Milo River驱鬼辟邪 to ward off/ scare away evil spirits英语四级翻译常用词汇(二):重阳节 the Double-ninth Day登高 climbing mountains赏菊 admiring beautiful chrysanthemums喝菊花酒 drinking chrysanthemum wine插茱萸 wearing/inserting dogwood吃重阳糕 eating Double Ninth cake老人节 Seniors Day祭祖 visiting the graves of ancestors烧香 burning incense sticks放纸鸢 flying a paper crane清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节 Cold Food Festival祭祀节日 day of sacrifice扫墓 tomb-sweeping扫墓人 tomb sweeper焚香 burn incense祭祖/上供 offer sacrifices to ancestors 踏青 spring outing放风筝 kite flying英语四级翻译常用词汇(三):七夕节 the Double-seventh Day农历月 lunar month阴历Lunar calendar乞巧节The Begging Festival女儿节 The Daughters Festival月老庙 matchmaker temples鹊桥 a bridge of magpies银河 the Milky Way织女星 Vega牛郎星/牵牛 Altair天鹰座 constellation of Aquila牛郎和织女 Niu Lang and Zhi Nu/Cowherd and the Weaver Maid 王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven玉皇大帝 the Emperor of Heaven民间故事 Chinese folktales七仙女 seven celestial princesses天宫 heavenly palace凡间生活 mundane life扁担 shoulder pole巧食 finger food八仙桌 square table刺绣/女红 needlework插花 flower arranging果盘 fruit plate旗袍 cheongsam花木屐 flower clogs供品 offering/sacrifice花灯 festive lantern/a decorative lantern 宫灯 palace lamp/light烛台 candlestick/a candleholder香炉 incense burner猜你感兴趣:1.大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语2.大学英语四级翻译句子3.英语四级翻译必备词组4.英语四级作文常用短语。
四级翻译的词汇有哪些四级翻译的常用词汇360个词汇是英语语言系统的重要组成部分,也是英语教学中的重要内容,为了帮助大家提高英语词汇量,店铺分享了四级翻译的常用词汇,欢迎阅读!1、市场经济 market economy2、计划经济 command economy/planned economy3、可持续战略 sustainable strategy4、消费观 consumption concept5、改革开放 reform and opening up6、经济特区 special economic zone7、社会主义市场经济 the socialist market economy8、合作论坛 Cooperation Forum9、资本主义 capitalism10、证券市场 stock market11、科技 Technology12、工业革命 industrial revolution13、信息技术 information technology14、创新成果 fruit of innovation15、试验田 test field16、高速列车 high-speed train17、导航系统 navigation system18、能源消耗 energy consumption19、可替代燃料 alternative fuel20、科学探索 scientific exploration21、电子设备 electronic device22、教育 Education23、义务教育 compulsory education24、教育部 Ministry of Education25、职业学院 vocational college26、大学文凭 college degree/college diploma27、高等教育 higher education28、留守儿童 left-behind children29、偏远地区 remote area30、课外班 extra-curricular classes31、应届生 fresh graduates32、乡村教师 rural teachers33、健康 Health34、糖尿病 diabetes35、肥胖症 obesity36、肺炎 pneumonia37、营养不良 malnutrition38、均衡饮食 well-balanced diet39、体检 physical examination40、医疗保健 health care41、禁烟令 smoking bans42、无偿献血 volunteer to give blood43、雾霾 fog and haze/smog44、泥石流 mudslide45、热带风暴 tropical storm46、病毒携带者 virus carrier47、受灾地区 disaster-stricken area48、救灾工作 disaster-relief work49、切断路面 storm-ravaged area50、隐私泄露 privacy disclosure51、电话诈骗 phone scams52、体育 Sports53、田径 track and field54、举重 weightlifting55、击剑 fencing56、赛艇 canoe57、射箭 toxophily58、锦标赛;冠军赛 championships59、奥运会 the Olympic Games60、记录保持者 record holder61、打破世界纪录 to break the world record62、申办城市 the bidding cities63、开幕式 opening ceremony64、发明 Inventions65、造纸术 papermaking66、火药 gunpowder67、印刷术 printing68、指南针 compass69、纺车 spinning wheel70、蒸汽发动机 steam engine71、发明专利 patent of invention72、创新思想 innovative minds73、设计创意 design originality74、造福人类 to benefit people75、节假日 Festival & Holiday76、阴历 lunar calendar77、阳历 solar calendar78、清明节 Tomb Sweeping Festival79、重阳节 Double Ninth Festival80、腊八节 Laba Rice Porridge Festival81、除夕 Chinese New Years Eve82、元宵节 Lantern Festival83、劳动节 International Workers Day84、中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival85、法定节日 bank /public holiday86、petroleum n 石油87、tidy a 整洁的,整齐的88、petrol n 汽油89、neglect vt 忽视,忽略90、vain n 徒劳,白费91、brake n 刹车,制动器 v 刹住(车)92、tend vi易于,趋向93、absolute a 绝对的,无条件的;完全的94、adapt vi 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt 使适应95、bachelor n 学士,学士学位;单身汉96、burst vi n 突然发生,爆裂97、vacuum n 真空,真空吸尘器98、optics n (单、复数同形)光学99、alcohol n 含酒精的饮料,酒精100、extraordinary a 不平常的,特别的,非凡的101、sake n 缘故,理由102、ultimate a 极端的,最大的,最终的 n 极端103、budget n 预算 v 编预算,作安排104、barrier n 障碍;棚栏105、bacteria n 细菌106、vacant a 空的,未占用的107、tendency n趋向,趋势108、vague a 模糊的,不明确的109、delay vt/n 推迟,延误,耽搁110、approve v 赞成,同意,批准111、negative a 否定的,消极的112、temple n 庙宇113、wander vi 漫游,闲逛114、transport vat 运输,运送 n 运输,运输工具115、oral a 口头的,口述的,口的116、obscure a 阴暗,模糊117、spill v 溢出,溅出,倒出118、vanish vi 消灭,不见119、cargo n (船、飞机等装载的)货物120、slide v 滑动,滑落 n 滑动;滑面;幻灯片121、transplant v 移植122、appreciate vt 重视,赏识,欣赏123、catalog n 目录(册) v 编目124、torture n/vt 拷打,折磨125、ruin v 毁坏,破坏 n 毁灭,[pl]废墟126、vertical a 垂直的127、consume v 消耗,耗尽128、network n 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络129、spit v 吐(唾液等);唾弃130、exterior n 外部,外表 a 外部的,外表的131、suspicion n 怀疑,疑心132、acquire vt 取得,获得;学到133、vessel n 船舶;容器,器皿;血管134、shift v 转移;转动;转变135、undergo v 经历,遭受136、vary v 变化,改变;使多样化137、wax n 蜡138、origin n。
四级单词重点词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃;放弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve the problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的,不规则的。
- 例句:This is an abnormal phenomenon.(这是一种反常现象。
)二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句:Exercise benefits our health.(锻炼对我们的健康有益。
)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心,麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。
- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。
)三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑。
- 例句:This job is a big challenge for me.(这份工作对我来说是个很大的挑战。
)2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境;情况;事件。
- 例句:Under no circumstances should you give up.(在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
)四、D开头。
1. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的。
- 例句:There are diverse cultures in this city.(这个城市有多种多样的文化。
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.s lide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.b acteria n. 细菌12.b reed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.b udget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.c andidate n. 候选人15.c ampus n. 校园16.l iberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.t ransform v. 转变,变革;变换18.t ransmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.t ransplant v. 移植20.t ransport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.s hift v. 转移;转动;转变22.v ary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.v anish vi. 消灭,不见24.s wallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.s uspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.s uspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27.m ild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.t ender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.n uisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.i nsignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.a ccelerate vt. 加速,促进32.a bsolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.b oundary n. 分界线,边界34.b rake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.c atalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.v ague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.v ain n. 徒劳,白费38.e xtinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.e xtraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.e xtreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.a gent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.a lcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.a ppeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.a ppreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.a pprove v. 赞成,同意,批准46.s timulate vt. 刺激,激励47.a cquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.a ccomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49.n etwork n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.t ide n. 潮汐;潮流51.t idy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.t race vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.t orture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.w ander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.w ax n. 蜡56.w eave v. 织,编57.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.a buse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂59.a cademic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60.a cademy n. (高等)专科院校;学会61.b attery n. 电池(组)62.b arrier n. 障碍;棚栏63.c argo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物64.c areer n. 生涯,职业65.v essel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.v ertical a. 垂直的67.o blige v. 迫使,责成;使感激68.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊69.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度70.e xterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的71.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的72.p etrol n. 汽油73.p etroleum n. 石油74.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁75.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽76.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的77.r oute n. 路;路线;航线78.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟79.s ake n. 缘故,理由80.s atellite n. 卫星81.s cale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度82.t emple n. 庙宇83.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,84.t end vi.易于,趋向85.t endency n.趋向,趋势86.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端87.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受88.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的89.a dopt v. 收养;采用;采纳90.a dapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应91.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉92.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的93.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94.v acant a. 空的,未占用的95.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器96.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的97.o ptics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官,风琴98.e xcess n. 过分,过量,过剩99.e xpel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出100.expend v. 消费101.expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费102.expense n. 开销,费用103.expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的104.expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀105.expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀106.private a. 私人的,个人的107.individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体108.personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的109.personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门110.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋111.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋112.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋113.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋114.grant vt. 授予,同意,准予115.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的116.invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭117.acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的118.acknowledge v. 承认;致谢119.balcony n. 阳台120.calculate vt. 计算,核算121.calendar n. 日历,月历123.optimistic a. 乐观124.optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的125.outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的126.export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出127.import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入128.impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用129.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰130.religious a. 宗教的131.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者132.video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的133.videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上134.offend v. 冒犯,触犯135.bother v. 打搅,麻烦136.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍137.internal a. 内部的,国内的138.beforehand ad. 预先,事先139.racial a. 人种的种族的140.radiation n. 放射物,辐射141.radical a.根本的;激进的142.range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动143.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑144.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立145.issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146.hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道147.hook n. 钩vt. 钩住148.adequate a. 适当地;足够149.adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150.ban vt. 取缔,禁止151.capture vt. 俘虏,捕获152.valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的153.valley n. 山谷,峡谷154.consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的155.continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的156.continual a. 不断地,频繁的157.explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增158.exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采159.explore v. 勘探160.explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增161.explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的162.remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的163.removal n. 除去,消除164.render vt. 使得,致使165.render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!166.precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕167.idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的168.identify vt. 认出,鉴定169.identify n. 身份;个性,特性170.poverty n. 贫穷171.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的172.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意173.barrel n. 桶174.bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价175.coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的176.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车177.code n. 准则,法规,密码178.coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕179.adult n. 成年人180.advertise v. 为...做广告181.advertisement n. 广告182.agency n. 代理商,经销商183.focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦184.forbid vt. 不许,禁止185.debate n./v. 辩论,争论186.debt n. 欠债187.decade n. 十年188.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封189.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到190.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪191.global a. 全球的;总的192.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览193.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻194.significance n. 意义;重要性195.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的196.virtue n. 美德,优点197.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的198.orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方199.nuclear a. 核子的,核能的200.nucleus n. 核201.retail n./v./ad. 零售202.retain vt. 保留,保持203.restrict vt. 限制,约束204.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助205.spur n./vt. 刺激,激励206.triumph n. 胜利,成功207.tuition n. 学费208.twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪209.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生210.universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的211.universe n. 宇宙212.via prep. 经由,经过,通过213.vibrate v. 振动,摇摆214.virus n. 病毒217.voluntary a. 自愿的218.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做) 219.vote v. 选举n. 选票220.wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车221.appoint vt. 任命,委派222.approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式223.appropriate a. 适当的224.bunch n. 群,伙;束,串225.bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢226.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式227.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱228.discount n. (价格)折扣229.display n./vt. 陈列,展览230.equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物231.erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立232.fax n./vt. 传真233.ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的234.fertilizer n. 肥料235.grateful a. 感激的236.gratitude n. 感激237.horror n. 恐怖238.horrible a. 可怕的239.Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网240.interpret v. 翻译,解释241.interpretation n. 解释,说明242.jungle n. 丛林,密林243.knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结244.leak v. 漏,渗出245.lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠246.leap vi. 跳跃247.modify vt. 修改248.nylon n. 尼龙249.onion n. 洋葱250.powder n. 粉末251.applicable a. 可应用的,适当的252.applicant n. 申请人253.breadth n. 宽度254.conservation n. 保存,保护255.conservative a. 保守的256.parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物257.passion n. 激情,热情258.passive a. 被动的,消极的259.pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打260.peak n. 山峰,顶点261.phenomenon n. 现象262.reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的263.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望264.relevant a. 有关的,切题的265.reliable a. 可靠的266.relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻267.reputation n. 名气,声誉268.rescue vt./n. 营救269.triangle n. 三角(形) 270.sequence n. 连续;顺序271.shallow a. 浅的272.shiver vi/n. 发抖273.shrug v./n. 耸肩274.signature n. 签名275.sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的276.utilify n. 功用,效用277.utilise vt. 利用278.utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的279.variation n. 变化,变动280.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆281.applause n. 鼓掌,掌声282.appliance n. 器具,器械283.consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意284.conquer vt. 征服285.defect n. 缺点,缺陷286.delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的287.evolve v.演变288.evolution n. 演变,进化289.frown v./n. 皱眉290.frustrate vt. 使沮丧291.guarantee vt./n. 保证292.guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的293.jealous a. 妒忌的294.jeans n. 牛仔裤295.liquor n. 酒,烈性酒296.liter/litre n. 升297.modest a. 谦虚道298.molecule n. 分子299.orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行300.participate v. (in)参与,参加301.particle n. 微粒302.particularly ad. 特别,尤其303.respond vi. 回答,答复;反应304.response n. 回答,答复;反应305.sensible a. 明智的306.sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的307.tremble vi. 颤抖308.tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的309.trend n. 趋向,倾向310.trial n. 审讯;试验311.apparent a. 显然的,明白的312.appetite n. 胃口;欲望313.deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄314.deputy n. 副职,代表315.derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于316.descend v. 下来,下降317.missile n. 导弹318.mission n. 使命;代表团319.mist n.薄雾320.noticeable a. 显而易见到321.notify vt. 通知,告知322.notion n. 概念;意图,想法323.resemble vt. 像,类似于324.reveal vt. 揭露325.revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收326.shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所327.shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护328.vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的329.vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地330.urban a. 城市的331.urge vt. 鼓励,激励332.urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得age n. 使用,用法334.violence n. 强力,暴力335.violent a. 强暴的336.violet a. 紫色的337.weed n. 杂草,野草338.welfare n. 福利339.whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何340.whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管341.essential a. 必不可少的;本质的342.estimate n./vt. 估计,估量343.evaluate vt. 评估,评价344.exceed vt. 超过,越出345.exceedingly ad. 非常,极其346.exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说347.exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括348.exclusive a. 读有的,排他的349.excursion n. 远足350.flash vi. 闪光,闪耀351.flee vi. 逃走352.flexible a. 易弯曲的353.flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人354.hardware n. 五金器具355.harmony n. 和谐,融洽356.haste n. 急速,急忙357.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨358.incident n. 事件,事变359.index n. 索引,标志360.infant n. 婴儿361.infect v. 传染362.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的363.infinite a. 无限的364.ingredient n. 组成部分365.inhabitant n. 居民366.jail n. 监狱367.jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞368.jewel n. 宝石369.joint a.连接的;共同的370.junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起373.luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品374.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体375.male a. 男性的,雄的376.female a. 女性的,雌的377.manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册378.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工379.marine a. 海的;海产的380.mutual a. 相互的381.naked a. 裸露的382.negative a. 否定的,消极的383.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略384.origin n. 起源,出身385.oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形386.outset n. 开始,开端387.presumably ad. 大概,可能388.prevail vi. 流行,盛行389.quit v. 停止390.quotation n. 引文,引语391.recreation n. 娱乐活动392.recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 393.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手394.shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机397.skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览398.sketch n. 草图;梗概399.slender a. 苗条的,修长的400.theme n. 主题401.textile n. 纺织品402.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的403.kneel vi. 跪bel n. 标签405.merchant n. 商人406.mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的407.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 408.numerrous a. 众多的,许多的409.parade n. 游行v. 列队行进410.pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤411.partial a. 部分的412.passport n. 护照413.prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法414.primitive a. 原始的,早期的415.ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂416.ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的417.ridid a. 严格的;僵硬的418.withstand vt. 经受,承受419.witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明420.withdraw v. 收回,撤销421.slippery a. 滑的422.smash vt. 粉碎,打烂423.snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照424.software n. 软件425.solar a. 太阳的426.lynar a. 月的,月球的427.submerge vi. 潜入水中428.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从429.timber n. 木材,原木430.tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸431.title n. 题目,标题432.tone n. 语气,音调433.drift vi. 漂,漂流434.drip n. 滴435.durable a. 耐用的,持久的436.duration n. 持续,持续期间437.dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮438.leather n. 皮革439.legislation n. 法律,法规;立法440.leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲441.loose a. 松的,宽松的442.loosen v. 解开,放松443.tarnest a. 认真的,诚挚的444.earthquake n. 地震445.echo n. 回音,回声446.elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的447.elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的448.elbow n. 肘449.electron n. 电子450.volcano n. 火山451.volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量452.fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累453.faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的454.favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的455.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物456.gallery n. 画廊457.gallon n. 加仑458.gap n. 间隔,差距459.garbage n. 垃圾,废物460.gaze v. 凝视,注视461.gear n. 齿轮,传动装置462.gene n. 基因463.lest conj. 唯恐,免得464.liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的465.liberal a. 自由得466.liberty n. 自由467.licence/license n. 许可证,执照468.moisture n. 潮湿469.motivate vt. 激励,激发470.motive n. 动机,目的471.generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 472.genius n. 天才,天赋473.genuine a. 真的,真诚的474.gasoline n. 汽油475.germ n. 微生物,细菌476.gesture n. 姿势,手势477.giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物478.glimpse n. 一瞥,一看479.glory n. 光荣,荣誉480.glorious n. 光荣的,极好的481.golf n. 高尔夫球运动482.hydrogen n. 氢483.oxygen n. 氧484.hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大485.household n. 家庭,户486.hook n. 钩487.holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的488.hint n. 暗示,示意489.hestiate v. 犹豫492.herd n. 兽群,牧群490.highlight vt. 强调,突出491.hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此。
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟英语四级翻译提高必备词汇1. pay attention to 注意pay high attention to 高度关注; 高度重视e.g. Pisces people pay attention to how they feel .双鱼座的人很注意他们自己的感受。
e.g. Following a game , many parents and coaches pay attention to theoutcome and find the faults with their performance .一场比赛后许多父母和教练都集中精力在结果上,并对青少年的表现吹毛求疵。
2. attract ones attention 引起(注意,兴趣等)3. lie / swim on ones back 仰卧/仰泳小编注:在游泳比赛中,自由泳、仰泳、蛙泳、蝶泳、花样游泳分别被叫做freestyle, back-stroke, breast-stroke, butterfly,synchronizedswimming. 下次看比赛时留意一下咯。
4. a bad cold 重感冒Cold 感冒Fever 发烧Flu 流感Headache 头疼Stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼Toothache 牙疼Arthritis 关节炎Diabetes 糖尿病Cancer 癌症Infection 传染病,感染Enteritis 肠炎Break 骨折Heart disease 心脏病5. two pieces of baggage 两件行李[英语四级翻译提高必备词汇]相关文章:tips:感谢大家的阅读,本文由我司收集整编。
仅供参阅!。
英语四级翻译常考词汇一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望 common desire “走出去”战(略)going global 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款 embezzlement 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司 head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本 human capital 航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 飞机制造工业 aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensiveindustry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人 tax payer 宏观经济 macro economy 货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热 overheated economy 小康水平 a well-off standard 京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫 Kungfo 太极 Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝 cloisonne秋千 swing 武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year 十二生肖 zodiac 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙 dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one 's knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211工程” the “211 Project ” for high eedrucation 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers ' college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristicteaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 火锅 hot pot 多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车shuttle bus 相定迁户 a relocated unit or household 大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfarelotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协 )Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialog 人大常委会 People 's Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning。
英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级翻译备考对于词汇的掌握至关重要。
下面是一些在备考过程中常见且重要的词汇整理,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、政治词汇1. 政府:government2. 国家:country, nation3. 民主:democracy4. 独裁:dictatorship5. 经济制度:economic system6. 政策:policy7. 社会主义:socialism8. 资本主义:capitalism9. 共产主义:communism10.人权:human rights二、经济词汇1. 经济发展:economic development2. 增长:growth3. 衰退:recession4. 就业:employment5. 失业率:unemployment rate6. 贸易:trade7. 市场:market8. 全球化:globalization9. 供应和需求:supply and demand10.投资:investment三、教育词汇1. 学校:school2. 大学:university3. 教育系统:education system4. 课程:curriculum5. 学费:tuition fee6. 学生借贷:student loans7. 研究:research8. 学术:academic9. 学位:degree10.毕业:graduate四、科技词汇1. 互联网:internet2. 软件:software3. 硬件:hardware4. 数据:data5. 科学:science6. 技术:technology7. 发明:invention8. 网络安全:cybersecurity9. 人工智能:artificial intelligence10.数字化:digitalization五、环境词汇1. 环境保护:environmental protection2. 气候变化:climate change3. 污染:pollution4. 可再生能源:renewable energy5. 可持续发展:sustainable development6. 保护动物:animal conservation7. 循环利用:recycling8. 水资源:water resources9. 空气质量:air quality10.生态系统:ecosystem六、社会词汇1. 社会问题:social issues2. 贫富差距:income inequality3. 社交媒体:social media4. 移民:immigration5. 难民:refugees6. 社会福利:social welfare7. 罪犯:criminal8. 歧视:discrimination9. 平等:equality10.多样性:diversity以上是英语四级翻译备考中的一些重点词汇,希望能为大家的备考提供帮助。
大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇用宝珠打扮自己,不如用知识充实自己。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇,希望能给大家带来帮助!一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry博c业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy 小康水平 a well-off standard。
大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇蜂采百花酿甜蜜, 人读群书明真理。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇, 希望能给大家带来帮助!by all means无论如何, 必定by means of…借助于…, 用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时, 不时in particular特别地, 尤其, 详细地in the first place起初, 首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前, 现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意, 有意at random随意地, 任意地at any rate无论如何, 至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to…对于…, 就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果, 因此as a result of… 由于…的`缘故in the long run最终, 从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看, 初看起来in spite of…不管…, 不顾…in terms of…依据…, 按照…on second thoughts经重新考虑, 一转念from time to time有时, 不时in truth事实上, 实际上, 的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…, 优于…take advantage of…利用…, 趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…, 妥善处理…take charge of…担任…, 负责…make a/the difference有影响, 很重要carry/bring into effect使生效, 使起作用put into effect实行, 生效come/go into effect生效, 实施keep an eye on…留意…, 照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with…跟上…, 与…同步take place发生, 进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通, 有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…, 答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔, 有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活, 以…为食refer to…参考…, 查阅…, 涉及…, 提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…, 把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…, 致力于…engage in…从事于…, 忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…, 期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothin g to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…, 富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…, 以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…, 挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) break into 闯入;强行进入break off 中止;中断break out 逃出;突然发生, 爆发bring about 导致;引起bring forward 提出;提议bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育, 培养, 使成长call at 访问, 拜访call for 邀请;要求, 需要call off 放弃, 取消call on/upon 访问, 拜访;号召, 呼吁carry on 继续下去, 坚持下去;从事, 经营carry out贯彻(理论等), 执行(计划等);实现(目标等) come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧, 快点come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现, 长出come through 经历, 脱险come to 总计, 达到;苏醒, 复原come up 发生;走近, 上来cut across抄近路, 走捷径【大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇】。
四级考试翻译常见词汇汇总1.alter V.改变,改动,变更2.burst vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consume v.消耗,耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v,吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill V.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v,滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria ^细菌12.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budget n,预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit v,传播,播送;传递19.transplant 丫,移植20.transport vat.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shift v.转移;转动;转变22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见24.swallow v.吞下,咽卜^燕了25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的d a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n,损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt.力口速,促进32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n,分界线,边界34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog ^目录(册)v,编目36.vague a,模糊的,不明确的37.vain n.徒劳,白费38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n. /vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v,赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行work n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织,编57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v,滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n.电池(组)65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n.生涯,职业68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.. oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.external a.外部的,夕卜表的,外面的75.petrol n/气汕76.petroleum ^石汕77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽79.decent a.像样的,体面的80.route n,路潞线;航线81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sake n.缘故,理由83.satellite ^卫星84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.temple ^庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向88.tendency n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历,遭受91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93.adapt vi,适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的,未占用的98.vacuum n,真空,真空吸尘器99.oral a.曰头的,曰述的,曰的1()(). optics n.(单、复数同形)光学科技词汇vanish vi.消失、突然间消失例:Myfear varnished.我的恐惧突然消失digital a.数字的、数字显示的考:digitalage数码时代electricala.电的,与电有关的考:electricalappliance 电器设备electronica.电了的考:clcctronicdcvicc 电了设备optical a.光的、眼的例:opticalinstruments 光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:uni versen.宇宙例:universal truth 遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solarenergy太阳能solid a.固体的、实心的、结实例:solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarityn.团结solidify v.凝固infinite a.无限的、无边无际的例:infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala.机械的例:mechanicalengineering 机械工程师派:mechanica.机械的precise a.精确的派:precisionn.精确logical a.逻辑的派:logicn.逻辑illogical a.不合逻辑的psychological a.心理的、心理学的派:psychologyn.心理phenomenons 现象、迹象派:phenomenala,显著的考:acommon phenomenon 'n 遍现象bacteria ^细菌element n.元素、成分、元件派:elementala.基本的、元素的elementary a.基本的、初步的biology n.生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例:thetheory of evolution 进化论mathematiesn.算术派:mathematicala.数学上的formula n.原则、方案、公式例:peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例:statisticdata统计数据vitamin n.维生素protein n.蛋白质oxygen n.氧、氧气记:oxy (氧的)+gen (产生)=氧气carbon n.碳考:carbondioxide 二氧化碳measurementn.衡量、测量例:threemeasurements 三 | 目派:measurev匕衡最测量intelligences智力、智慧、情报派:intelligenta.智慧的例:artificialintelligence 人工智能graph n.图表、图解navigationn.航行、导航派:navigateV.导航例:navigationsystem 导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensionala.空间的例:thrccdimcnsional space 三纬空间经济词汇总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation仓业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit夕卜资企业foreign-funded enteiprise猎头公司head-hunter假H 经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry6 机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐'Ik entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大「I1 型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification巾•场经济market economy市场监管market supendsion购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率• discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)逆Ml购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo弓I 导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Gro 叩of Twenty (G2O)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增氐目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support教育词汇成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education与匕业牛分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one's knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育”211 工程"the "211 Projecf for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合‘性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工利•大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers5 college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课夕卜,舌动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政月艮务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人曰普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance所住ilE temporary residence pcrmit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文肓山iteracy贫富少卜化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People's Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生f family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4 青才中文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire“走出去〃(战略)going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement中国特色秦腔Qin opera曰技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国丽traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot古代发明中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指*南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts校园生活Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担working experience 工作经历competition and cooperation 竞争与合作tuition 学费course arrangement 课程安排extracurricular activities 课夕卜活动distance education 远程教育required course/compulsory course 必修课take an examination 参力口考试live outside campus 住在校夕卜food services 饮食application form 申请表withdraw/draw cash 取钱instructor辅导老师student union 学生会undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生credit学分degree学位生态环境population growth 人日增长global warming 全球变暖depletion of the ozone layer 臭氧层变薄air pollution空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染endangered species濒临灭绝的物种renewable resources 可再生资源protect forest resources 保护森林资源environmental racism 环境歧视energy production 能源制造ecological balance 生态平衡exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响petroleum 石油pursue one's short-term interest 追求眼前利益solar energy 太阳能habitat destruction and species extinction 居住环境破坏与物种灭绝for the future generations/for our descendants 为了了孙后代raw materials 原*斗网络科技cyber culture计算机文化online love affairs 网恋net bar网吧shopping online 网上购物cyber chat网上聊天virtual net虚拟网络net partner 网友surf on the Internet 网上冲浪net citizen 网民cyberspace网络空间cyber college网络大学convenient and effective 方便有・效e-bank电子银行kill time打发时间information security 信息安全the popularity of computer 电脑的普及be addicted to 对...上瘾campus network 校园网络release onc f s pressure 减轻压力e-mail电子邮箱体育健康lung cancer 肺癌smoking-related diseases 抽烟引起的疾病lose weight 减肥go on a diet 节食under the weather 生病、不舒服flight-headed头梓眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics 瘟疫rampant 猖獗的contract infections 得传染病pick up the habit养成这种习惯physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态overweight/fat 肥胖的mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的be good for/do good to 对有益处good living habits良好的生活习惯take regular exercise进行有规律的运动unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯junk food垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one's body/improvc one's health 强身健体天干地支一、中国传统文化民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神13 mythology古为今用,洋为中用make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china 赋诗inscribe a poem对对联matching an antithetical couplet二、中国天干地支等阳历solar calendar公历Gregorian calendar 阴历lunar calendar 天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch 闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms 传统节日十二生肖the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5 th)端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day占代典籍Famous Ancient Books《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites四书:The Four Books:《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《资治通鉴》History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《西厢i己》The Romance of West Chamber《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes ; Water Margins《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions ; The story of the Stone 《聊斋志异》Strange Talcs of a Lonely Studio汉语的秘密汉字Chinese character单音节single syllable汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters阳平level tone阴平rising tone.1:声falling-rising tone去声falling tone五言绝句fivc-charactcr quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave)11 殳文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing社会热点civil service examinations 公务员考试shanzhai culture44 山寨〃文化self-employment 自主创业juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪grateful 感恩information security 彳言, 息安全shortage of power 缺电shopping by media 媒体购物job-hopping 跳槽housing problem 住房问题pay attention to social morality 讲究社会公德fake diplomas 假文凭child abuse虐待儿童cause alarm and attention 弓]起警惕和关注aging of population 人口老龄化rush into the city 冲进城市to pay by installments 分期付款unemployment 失业pose a threat to 构成威胁traffic light 交通灯residential area 住宅区slums贫民区。
科技词汇:vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例:Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考:digitalage数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的考:electricalappliance电器设备electronica. 电子的考:electronicdevice电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:opticalinstruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universen.宇宙例:universaltruth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solarenergy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例:solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例:infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala. 机械的例:mechanicalengineering机械工程师派:mechanica.机械的precise a. 精确的派:precisionn. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派:logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派:psychologyn.心理phenomenonn. 现象、迹象派:phenomenala. 显著的考:acommon phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派:elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例:thetheory of evolution进化论mathematicsn. 算术派:mathematicala. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例:peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例:statisticdata统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考:carbondioxide二氧化碳measurementn. 衡量、测量例:threemeasurements三围派:measurevt. 衡量,测量intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报派:intelligenta. 智慧的例:artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigationn. 航行、导航派:navigatev. 导航例:navigationsystem导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensionala. 空间的例:threedimensional space三纬空间经济:总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理debt management信用支持credit support中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement教育词汇成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate中国特色京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒家老庄儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters古代文献文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures风水服饰八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac节日春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong菜谱山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu? bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot名胜古迹长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。