2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷九及答案

.从 A B C ____ _ _ 此__ __ _ _题，每小题 1 分）__ 卷 _ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ 上名 __ 姓 __ ___ ____ __ __ ___ __ __ ____ __校 __ 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me?i （共 . .4. — . — ... ----------------A . studyB . rememberC . research-------------绝密★启用前广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试8. — Don 't lie ar oun d . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy— OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute .在--------------------英语A . look ar ou ndB . turn ar ou ndC . sit ar oundii . 根据句子意思， 下面每小题的 、 、 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。

第一部分 选择题（60分）__Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）_ _ --------------------. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

8 小 号 __ 证 __1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?考 __准 __ — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city .-------------------- A . back B . middle C . front _ _ 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorr ow _ _ — So she is . She 's gotten pr ep ar ed for it . _ _ A . sorry B . famous C . ready -------------------- 3. — I hear d that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday_ — Y es . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . _ _ A . tak e B . pull C . put 答-------------------- Wh en can we finish making the model car? W e must hand it in this afternoon — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it ._ A . stair B . post C . stage 学 业 毕 题--------------------No pr oblem . Let's check it togethe r .A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without m istakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?（共7小题，每小题1分）9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English afterclass .— She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________.A . signB . skillC . suggestion 10. — W e will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need aplayer .— Why d on 't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic A . invite B . teach C . warn11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you?— I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________.A . popularB . comfortableC . boring12. — Alan, your hair is so long .Why d on 't you go and have a haircut?— I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice ____________ A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway13. — Mark has had too mu ch fried food . I'm really ____________ him .— Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables andfruits .A . afraid ofB . worried aboutC . unaware of14. — T oday , mobile p ayment is very convenient Almost everyone is usingit .— That's true . W e d on 't evenneed to ____________ mon ey from the b ank .A . tak e outB . tak e offC . tak e up15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show .无— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . — ____________ ! Y ou can mak e it . W e will all support you .--------------------A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart lastterm?— T wenty, most of them were written in T ang Dynasty .效英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodnessⅡ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

机密★启用前深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试仿真试卷（六）英语说明：1．答题前，请将姓名，考生号，考场，试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2．全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不得折叠。

4．本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ．词汇（15分）ⅰ．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1．—Do you know how old Jane is?—She was born in 2008. And now she is 10 years old.A. left her motherB. came out of her mother's bodyC. went to hospital 2．—Jordan plays basketball really well.—Yes, he has a gift for playing it, and he also practises very hard.A. is good atB. is interested inC. spends lots of money 3．—The novel is really wonderful.—I agree. It is so touching that I can't hold back my tears.A. stay withB. controlC. work out4．—Can we follow him?—We'd better not. Even he himself doubts the things he has done.A. doesn't feel sure aboutB. is clear aboutC. makes sure of 5．—Excuse me, is there a bank near here?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. don't knowB. can't tell youC. don't think so6．— Has there been any progress in solving the problem?— Not yet. It is too difficult for us.A. developmentB. difficultyC. interest7．—The students from Shenzhen won the technology award.—Hurray! Actually these competitors were all strong, but our students made it.A. finishedB. succeededC. preferred8．—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip toⅱ．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分 选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）i . 从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight?— On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city . A . backB . middleC . front2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow . — So she is . She's gotten prepared for it . A . sorryB . famousC . ready3. — I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday . — Yes . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . A . takeB . pullC . put4. — When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon . — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it . A . stairB . postC . stage5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me? — No problem . Let's check it together . A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without mistakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? — Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty . A . studyB . rememberC . research8. — Don't lie around . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy . — OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute . A . look aroundB . turn aroundC . sit aroundii . 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores．Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．"1.What do we know about Justin Tong？A. He enjoyed a happy life．B. He felt sorry for the other kids．C. He always sold newspapers．D. He seldom collected rubbish．2.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B. Children who work in the home or community．C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D. Children who feel good about people around them．3.How did Brown follow the children in his study？A. By giving housework and praise．B. By interviewing and giving scores．C. By setting goals and showing love．D. By solving problems and testing them．4.What's the purpose of the passage？A. To talk about an interesting study．B. To introduce Justin Tong's success．C. To tell us about childhood activities．D. To encourage children to work hard．BSending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills5.How tall is the RoBohoN？A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters6.Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC. HRP-5PD. CarriRo7.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code8.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleCAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．9.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A. Children lining up for free food．B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C. Children learning cooking instructions．D. Children doing voluntary work．10.Who should pay for the half-priced food？A. all the hungry childrenB. kind-hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students11.What was she doing to help the poor kids？A. She taught them for free．B. She opened a lunch account．C. She developed an app to help them．D. She offered free food．12.What is the main idea of this passage？A. A local school is providing free food for students．B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C. An app will be tested in a school this fall．D. A group of good friends are working at a school．DThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．And the journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing，the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books，the underground cars provide e-books．When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they've made their choice，they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e-book app，on which the passengers can read the e-book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground's idea，passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way，the journey will not be boring any longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyable-it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact，in this kind of special library，the books can go on forever！13.How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A. Comfortable．B. Enjoyable．C. Painful．D. Cheerful．14.Which statement isTRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A. They read paper books on the train．B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．15.What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A. The journey．B. The story．C. The passenger．D. The underground．16.Which is the best title for the passage？A. The Best Train Ride．B. The Enjoyable Journey．C. The Future Library．D. The Moving Library．E（Shenzhen，Dec.17th，2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday，attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad．In the morning，though the sky was dark with clouds，it did not diminish the runners' excitement．They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m．ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica，who finished the men's full-length marathon（42.195 km）in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds．The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full-length race medals，many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny，a runner from Russia，said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．"The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good，"he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．"It's clear to me，as a foreigner，I know what I should do and where I should go，"he said．"And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．"Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．17.What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A. To solve the difficult problems．B. To show that something is like．C. To make something become less．D. To discover something powerful．18.Where does the winner of the women's full-length marathon come from？A. Ethiopia．B. Kenya．C. Russia．D. China．19.What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C. It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D. The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．20.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B. A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full-length marathon．D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I(21) knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life was(22) for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I(23) a Chinese class．My teacher was(24)，althoughI didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to (25)．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of(26) about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to(27) language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to (28) many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can(29)why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a(30) is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．21. A. usually B. only C. hardly22. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult23. A. missed B. attended C. taught24. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful25. A. make up B. put up C. give up26. A. words B. names C. jokes27. A. change B. imagine C. exchange28. A. deal with B. look for C. think of29. A. hope B. realize C. doubt30. A. language B. subject C. task三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）31.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight？—On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．A. backB. middleC. front32.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．—So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．A. sorryB. famousC. ready33.—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．—Yes．Luckily，a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．A. takeB. pullC. put34.—When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．—Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．A. stairB. postC. stage35.—I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？—No problem．Let's check it together．A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes36.—How was your skating lesson last week？—Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．A. in the endB. at presentC. at times37.—How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？—Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．A. studyB. rememberC. research38.—Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．—OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit around39.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．—She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．A. signB. skillC. suggestion40.—We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．—Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．A. inviteB. teachC. warn41.—I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？—I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．A. popularB. comfortableC. boring42.—Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？—I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway43.—Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．—Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of44.—Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．—That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．A. take outB. take offC. take up45.—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．—______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodness四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out (1) （play）with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other．(2) （They）mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．A few days later，Mother brought (3) pet home．"Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were (4) （tire）of sharing everything．"No! The dog must (5) （share）．" Mother said．"You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later，the dog got into mother's room (6) （secret）and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him (7) the dog had done．"Oh，no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" (8) （cry）Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think，Jason，" said Andy，"what a big mess two (9) （dog）would have made!""I agree (10) you，" laughed Jason，"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在提示词：婚礼，中国结，红包red packet，代表stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red．________________________I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1.根据第一段But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．可是当他长大的时候，他比他儿时的玩伴好多了，过着幸福而又健康的生活。

绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试英语第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）i .从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain .It's in the centre of our city .A .backB .middleC .front2.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow .—So she is .She's gotten prepared for it .A .sorryB .famousC .ready3.—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday .—Yes .Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home .A .takeB .pullC .put4.—When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon .—Very soon .There is one more step to finish it .A .stairB .postC .stage5.—I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly .Can you check it for me?—No problem .Let's check it together .A .without difficultyB .without instructionC .without mistakes6.—How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad .Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last .A .in the endB .at presentC .at times7.—How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?—Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty .A .studyB .rememberC .research8.—Don't lie around .Help me with some dishes,Jimmy .—OK .Mum .I'm coming in a minute .A .look aroundB .turn aroundC .sit aroundii .根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。

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深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A。

keeps B。

finds C. is D. belongs2。

The little girl is fortunate to get he strangers。

A. Lucky B。

Excited C。

Happy D。

Gratef3. Liu Xiang’s success came at a price.A. Without difficulty B。

With a lot of hard workC。

With little money D。

without much time4.When Jason was painting the wall， some boys p and wanted to join him。

A。

went out B。

went though C。

went away D。

5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A。

Leave for B。

Leave the ground and b C。

Remove D. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes，it is more beautiful than _____ I visited last year。

2019届广东深圳中考第三次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项填空1. --- We need to drive carefully so that we can avoidaccidents.---For example, we should stop when there are people atthe zebra crossing.A. keep away fromB. give a help toC. build up2. ---Do you have a QQ friend ?---Yes, I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently .A. now______________B. long long agoC. not long ago3. ---Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because hebroke her window.---He is an honest child. He will be more careful nexttime.A. said sorryB. expressed congratulationsC. expressed thanks4. ---The green house effect is really bad for theenvironment.---Exactly! As a result of it, the Earth’s temperature is rising .A. falling____________________________B. increasing______________C. changing5. ---Danny, you broke the vase!---Shh! Mom doesn’t know that yet, so please don't letthe cat out of the bag .A. play with the catB. tell the secretC. put the vase away6. --- Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest?---Yes, she did. So she treated herself to a complete setof Mark Twain’s novels.A. bought herselfB. looked forward toC. fixed on7. --- My little daughter is under the weather . She caughta cold yesterday.---Sorry to hear that. Did she see a doctor?A. sick_________B. tired_________C. wet8. --- I can’t hear a word.--- It’s none of your business . This is a privateconversation.A. Your business is greatB. You need to do itC. It has nothing to do with you9. ---Why do you look so __________?---I will have a job interview in a minute. I’m afraid I will mess it up.A. angry____________________B. crazy____________________________C. n ervous10. ---Look at these dirty rivers.---We should not _____ our rivers with waste.A. polluteB. wasteC. clean[]11. ---I lost my favourite book on my way home.---__________ ! I hope you can find it.A. What a pity___________B. Thank goodness______________C. Whatfun12. --- When we hurt those who are close to us, we hadbetter make an _____ first.--- Yes. But sometimes we want to save our face so wemay keep _____.A. agreement; stillB. advantage; quietC. apology; silent13. If you _____ someone or something, you like andrespect them very much.A. admit___________________________________B.advise________________________ C. admire14. --- You look upset. What happened?---I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________i t. I shouldn’t have done that.A. frightened of_________B. ashamed of________C. amazed at15. --- The kid’s eyes _____ after hearing what you said.You really gave her a big surprise.--- It means that my words made a good _____ on her.A. pour out; expressionB. pop out; impressionC. put out; depress io n二、完形填空16. 完形填空 , 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Night after night, my mom came to help me sleep, evenlong after my childhood years.I don’t remember when it first started annoying me – my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoyme, for her hands felt rough against my _____ skin.Finally, one night, I _____ at her, “Don’t do thatanymore –your hands are too rough!” She didn’t sayanything, but she never did it again.Years later, I _____ my mother’s hands and hergoodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little ________ _____ anymore. My mom is in her seventies, and her rough handsare still doing things for my ________ _____ and me.Now my own children have _____ . It was late onThanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiarhand ran across my face to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss, ever so _____ , touched my forehead.Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how _____ I wasfor that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had _____ it long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother andher caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was_____ to be found.1. A. white________________ B. young ________ C. beautiful2. A. smiled ________ B. looked C. shouted3. A. missed________________ B. caught________ C. needed4. A. mother _________ B. girl___________ C. woman5. A. company B. school C. family6. A. grown up ________ B. brought up C. built up7. A. slowly________________ B. roughly C. gently8. A. worried ________ B. sorry________ C. angry9. A. admitted ________ B. apologized C. forgotten10.A. nowhere ________ B. nobody ________ C. nothing三、阅读理解17. M y mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers,I thought I knew everything. And what I didn’t know, I didn’t want to betold. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll hereyes. On my way out, she’d shout, “ You need to slow yourself down beforesomething bad happens! You don’t want to learn that the hard way!” Ididn’t know what that meant. I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. Theythought they knew everything. I would say the same thingsto them lik e my mom. That’s when I first saw it. Mymother wasn’t trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way”? Why can’t we just accept our elders’ wisdom? It’s agood lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still haven’t learned it.Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard mycell phone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ranthrough the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my leftfoot against the table. The X-ray showed that I’d broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad doesit for us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have toldher.1.The writer felt ______ when mother used to say things.A. happyB. nervousC. angryD. Surprised2.The underlined sentence means_________A. The writer knew everything.B. The writer should stay at home.C. Mother wasn’t trying to help the writer.D. We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. Mothers know everything in their lives.B. Listening to elders’ suggestions can help us.C. The writer’s mother had three children.D. Achieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.4.What's the best title of the passage?A. An hurt experienceB. Learning the hard wayC. Mother’s words are always rightD. Teenagers should learn from their mothers18. The school library provides all kinds of books for students to readduring this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.19./res/CZYY/web/STSource/2017102406073274365910/SYS201710240607393692530208_ST/SYS201710240607393692530208_ST.001.jpeg" width="72" height="93"alt="" /> War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy.It’s about Russians fighting against French invasion (侵略）of their country in the 19 th century. It is published inmore than 100 languages. Harry Potter series by theBritish writer J.K. Rowling. It’s about the adventures ofHarry Potter and his friends in the magic world. This setof books has been sold widely in many countries around theworld. The 2014 one volume edition of Reader’sDigest carries all kinds of articles which are bothinteresting and educational. These stories full of hope andcourage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It ispopular with people at different ages. On ThreeKingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian. He talks about someinteresting topics about stories and people in those wartimes in the book. You will learn the history and culturein that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by alarge number of readers. The World of Basketball isa magazine about great events in the basketball world. Thereare articles about some well-known basketball players likeChinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant.There are also many photos showing different games. It sellswell.20. What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will itbecome boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in SanFrancisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their school’s “tech-free”challenge. They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks fromNov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology hasaffected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of theschool.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84percent of the students said they didn’t like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didn’t know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy --- tostop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl created theactivity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge becauseit was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wantedto get closer to my family. And it really worked. Istarted to hang out with my family more. We watched morefamily movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, pickinglemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf ona loom (织布机）.1.Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _____.A. couldn’t use their computers at schoolB. were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearlytwo weeksC. could use the Internet at school for freeD. cou ldn’t take any high-tech products to school2.The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _____.A. help students focus on their studyB. reduce the use of technology in schoolC. make studying more difficult for studentsD. he lp students understand how technology has affected their lives3.Uhl’s survey on technology usage s howed that _____.A. students liked to play games together on their cellphonesB. some students felt that they couldn’t live without cell phonesC. many students felt annoyed when others were on theirphonesD. some students believed that technology improved their studies4. After taking part in the activity, students found that _____.A. technology was actually boringB. they became closer to their familyC. they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD. going on the Internet was the only interesting thingto do21. p22. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">The online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America’s top 10 zoos.You might be surprised that some of the nation’s most popular zoos are located in small or mid-size cities aroundthe country. The following are four of these top zoos. HenryDoorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? Trip Advisor reviewersdidn’t just rank (将……列为） it No. 1 in the country;they ranked it the No. 1 zoo in the world. There areall kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zooand its aquarium. You won’t be disappointed if you visitit. San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special zoo, San DiegoZoo supports the concept (概念） of open-air, cageless showsthat re-create natural animal environments, with differentanimal species (物种） living side by side. If you want toknow how animals live naturally in the wild, don’t miss it. St. Louis Zoo in St. LouisIt began as a single show during the 1904 World’s Fair (世博会） . Now it has grown to be St. Louis Zoo withover 700 different animal species. If you’ve got littleones, don’t miss this children’s zoo. Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over 100 years. It is hometo more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 differentspecies, including the giant panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No. 1 zoo in the US on Trip Advisor.1.According to the passage, we know that Henry DoorlyZoo .A. has an aquarium in itB. sits in a small cityC. is the largest zoo in the worldD. is always the No. 1 zoo in America2.Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special?A. It is free for the public.B. Animals are not kept in cages there.C. People can get close to wild animals there.D. It has the largest number of animal species.3.According to the passage, which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE?A. It has the longest history of the four.B. There are about 500 animals in it.C. It used to be the No. 1 zoo in the world.D. It was highly praised by TripAdvisor.4.The main purpose of the passage is to .A. compare the popularity of these zoosB. show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC. show the result of TripAdvisor’s studyD. introduce several popular zoos in America23. We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier withtechnology. One of the most exciting fields in science isartificial intelligence ( 人工智能 AI ） . This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that thinklike humans.However, one of the most famous scientists has a verydark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell theend of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British scientist and writer ofbestselling science book A Brief History of Time. Thiswarning came after he used the machine particularly made forhim. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS,he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learnshow Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want touse next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yetHawking is frightened of the possibility of creatingtechnology that can match or surpass human intelligence. Andit’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TVshows and films display big, killer machines that are farcleverer than us. “Humans can’t compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution ( 生物进化）,” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1.According the passage, AI machines can ________ nowadays.A. make our lives easierB. think like human beingsC. be much smarter than humans nowD. not be controlled by human beings soon2.What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5?A. A big, killer machine.B. A serious disease called ALS.C. The AI computer Hawing uses.D. The AI technology scientists work on.3.The writer took Hawking as an example to ________.A. explain how AI has helped usB. show the great hidden use of AIC. show AI has already become part of our lifeD. suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans4.Whic h of the following can be the title for this article?A. The development of AIB. AI: a friend or an enemy?C. The future of human beingsD. The fight between humans and AI四、语法填空24. 语法填空根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。

2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）( )1. — Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t like C didn’t pass( )2. — How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of( )3. — The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend. —They are so great.A. challengeB. researchC. success( )4. — He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. quickly( )5. —Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A. succeedB. failC. produce( )6. — I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it!—Me too! Let’s go to the movies together tonight.A. can’t help watchingB.can’t wait to w atchC. dislike watching( )7. — Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected( )8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospitalA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。

、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8 小题，每小题1分）1. ﹣﹣﹣ Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣ On the top of Lianhua Mountain． It’s in the ________ of our city．（）A.back B.middle C.front2. ﹣﹣﹣ Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣ So she is． She’s gotten ________ for it．（）A.sorryB.famousC.ready3. ﹣﹣﹣ I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Luckily， a kind stranger managed to________ her back home．（）A.takeB.pullC.put4. ﹣﹣﹣ When can we finish making the model car？ We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣ Very soon． There is one more ________ to finish it．（）A.stairB.postC.stage5. ﹣﹣﹣ I’m not sure if I copied the address ________． Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣ No problem． Let’s check it together．（）A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣ Not bad． Although I fell over many times， I managed to skate________．（）A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7. ﹣﹣﹣ How many Chinese poems did you ________ last term？﹣﹣﹣ Twenty， most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A.studyB.rememberC.research8. ﹣﹣﹣ Don’t ________． Help me with some dishes， Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣ OK.Mum． I’m coming in a minute．（）A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题1分）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A.signB.skillC.suggestion﹣﹣﹣ We will have a big basketball game next week， but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣ Why don’t you ______ Bryan to join the game？ He is fantastic．（）A.invite B.teach C.warn—I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more ______.A.popularfortableC.boring—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway﹣﹣﹣ Mark has had too much fried food． I’m really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣ Me， too． I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of﹣﹣﹣ Today， mobile payment is very convenient． Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣ That’s true． We don’t even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A.take out B.take off C.take up﹣﹣﹣ I am really nervous about the talent show tonight． It’s my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣ ______ ! You can make it． We will all support you．（）A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them, I （1）_______ knew two words of Chinese （“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009． As you can guess, my life was（2）_______ for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I（3）_______ a Chinese class． My teacher was（4）_______ , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation． Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow． And I decided to （5）_______．Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of（6）_______ about music, such as “melody”． He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to（7）_______ language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）_______ many problems like booking train tickets． These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese． I can（9）_______why it’s an amazing language． Finally, I found that the best way to learn a（10）_______ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．（1）uallyB.onlyC.hardly（2）A.easyB.interestingC.difficult（3）A.missedB.attendedC.taught（4）A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful（5）A.make upB.put upC.give up（6）A.wordssC.jokes（7）A.changeB.imagineC.exchange（8）A.deal withB.look forC.think of（9）A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt（10）nguageB.subjectC.taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him． His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers． But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London． It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future． “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家） who made the discovery． “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them．”Brown’s study followed these children in great detail． Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47． Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores． Pointswere awarded for part﹣time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important． Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence ﹣ the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health． They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals． The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn’t everything． As Tolstoy oncesaid, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work．”（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？________A.He enjoyed a happy life．B.He felt sorry for the other kids．C.He always sold newspapers．D.He seldom collected rubbish．．（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？________A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B.Children who work in the home or community．C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study．D.Children who feel good about people around them．．（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？________A.By giving housework and praise．B.By interviewing and giving scores．C.By setting goals and showing love．D.By solving problems and testing them．．（4）What’s the purpose of the passage？________A.To talk about an interesting study．B.To introduce Justin Tong’s success．C.To tell us about childhood activities．D.To encourage children to work hard．Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building ahouse, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．（1）How tall is the RoBohoN？________A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters．（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old people’s homes？________A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP﹣5PD. CarriRo．（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？________A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code．（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？________A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. people．Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school． She is doing some voluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits． She was surprised． One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home． So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day． She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee． She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？________ A.Children lining up for free food．B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C.Children learning cooking instructions．D.Children doing voluntary work．．（2）Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？________A. all the hungry childrenB. kind﹣hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students．（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？________A. She taught them for free．B. She opened a lunch account．C. She developed an app to help them．D. She offered free food．．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A.A local school is providing free food for students．B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C.An app will be tested in a school this fall．D.A group of good friends are working at a school．The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．And the journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time,just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing,the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries,but they’re not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars,they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they’ve made their choice,they can use amobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app,on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground’s idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way,the journey will not be boring any longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead,they can benefit （受益）a lot from ________．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it’s one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact,in this kind of special library,the books can go on forever!（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？________A. Comfortable．B. Enjoyable．C. Painful．D. Cheerful．．（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？________A.They read paper books on the train．B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．．（3）What does “it” refer to in the paragraph 4？________A. The journey．B. The story．C. The passenger．D. The underground．．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？________A. The Best Train Ride．B. The Enjoyable Journey．C. The Future Library．D. The Moving Library．（Shenzhen, Dec.17th,2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad． In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not ________the runners’ excitement． They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m． ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished the men’s full﹣length marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds． The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．“The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful,which is good,”he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．“It’s clear to me,as a foreigner,I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said．“And it’s very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．（1）What does the underlined word“diminish”in Paragraph 1 probably mean？________A.To solve the difficult problems．C.To make something become less．D.To discover something powerful．．（2）Where does the winner of the women’s full﹣length marathon come from？________A.Ethiopia．B.Kenya．C.Russia．D.China．．（3）What is Evgeny’s opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？________A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C.It’s great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？________A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men’s full﹣length marathon．D.The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每题10分）Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys．One Saturday， Jason and Andy went out （1）________（play） with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other．（2）________（They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn’t．have our own pet dog？” asked the boys． They were （4）________（tire） of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）________（share）．" Mother said． “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．”Several days later， the dog got into mother’s room （6）________（secret）and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）________the dog had done．“Oh， no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” （8）________（cry）Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．“Just think， Jason，” said Andy， "what a big mess two （9）________（dog）would have made!" "I agree （10）________you，" laughed Jason， “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”六、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet，代表 stand forDear Tony，It’s great to receive your letter． I’m writing to tell you something about Chinesered．________________________．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8小题，每小题1分）1.﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？﹣在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．2.【答案】C【解析】﹣萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．﹣她的确如此．她已经准备好了．3.【答案】A【解析】﹣我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．﹣是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．4.【答案】C【解析】﹣我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．﹣很快．还有一步要完成．5.【答案】C【解析】﹣我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．你能帮我查一下吗？﹣没有问题．让我们一起检查一下．6.【答案】A【解析】﹣你上周的滑冰课怎么样？﹣不错．虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来．7.【答案】B【解析】﹣上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？﹣20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．8.【答案】C【解析】﹣不要无所事事．吉姆，来帮我洗碗．﹣好的，妈妈．我马上就来．ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题1分）【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析﹣﹣我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员．﹣﹣为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒．【答案】A【解析】——我喜欢乡村音乐。